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专题模拟训练(语法填空)语法填空(一)一、(2020·河北省衡水中学压轴卷一)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Coronaviruses(冠状病毒) are a large family of viruses that cause disease in mammals and birds.Coronaviruses can cause illnesses that range 1 the common cold to many more severe illnesses.The 2 (new)identified virus，called COVID-19，is thought to have spread to humans from wild animals sold at a market in Wuhan，in 3 (centre)China’s Hubei Province.But it is now spreading between people.Chinese officials say 4 disease is able to spread from one person to another even before any actual signs appear， 5 makes it especially hard to contain.Signs of some patients 6 (affect)by the disease have included fever，cough，shortness of breath and general breathing difficulities.In some more severe 7 (case)，the virus can cause pneumonia(肺炎)．Some people report few or no signs，while others have gotten very sick or even died.There is no special 8 (treat)for the new coronavirus at present.However，many of its effects are treatable，as long as a patient is in fair health.Last week the US Centers for Disease Control also 9 (publish)prevention tips.It says：wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water；avoid 10 (touch)your face with unwashed hands；stay home when you are sick；clean objects and surfaces that are touched often.【答案】 1.from 2.newly 3.central 4.the 5.which 6.affected7.cases8.treatment 9.published10.touching【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校实战演练（二）AThis is a true story from Guyana.One day，a boy took a piece of paper from a box.He made a paper ball and pushed it into his nose.He couldn’t get it out.He ran crying to his mother.His mother couldn’t get the paper out，either.A week later，the paper was still in the boy’s nose.His nose began to have a bad smell.So his mother took the boy to a hospital.The doctor looked up at the child’s nose，but she couldn’t get the paper out.She said she had to cut the boy’s nose to get the paper out.The boy’s mother came home looking sad.She didn’t want her child to have his nose cut.The next day she took the boy to her friend Sidney who lived in a house with an old lady called May.May wanted to see the child，so the child let her look up his nose.“Yes，I can see it，” May said.“It will be out soon.”As she spoke，she shook some black pepper(胡椒粉) on the child’s nose.The child gave a mighty(强而有力的) sneeze and the paper flew out.His mother was surprised.May told his mother to take the boy to the seaside for a swim，for the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell.So the lucky boy didn’t have to go to the hospital to have his nose cut.A．he took it outB．his mother took it outC．he tried to take it out but failedD．he did nothing but cry答案C解析细节理解题。
专题模拟训练(语法填空)语法填空(一)A(2022·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三第二次模拟)Nina Mistry has turned 30 and her life is not where she wants it to be.She is not happy with her job as 1 journalist and has grown apart from her friends and colleagues.She has no choice 2 to live with her parents.Suddenly it seems to 3 (they) that Nina has become an 4 (extreme) unhappy teenager who lacks direction rather than an adult living her own life. 5 (see) their aimless daughter every day, they are very disappointed.Then Nina runs across a self help book, 30 ThingsILoveAboutMyself, 6 (write) by Radhika Sanghani.The book has inspired Nina 7 ( spend) the next year trying to become her own biggest fan and writing about the 8 (thirtieth) things that she is truly proud about herself.The writing project isnʼt easy, but her readers have followed her on a journey to self-acceptance and 9 (confident).Has she become perfect in the end?No, but she has started to love herself.As Nina discovers 10 she really wants out of life, her growth sets off changes with her parents and other people around her, too.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
模拟演练（七）ADo you shop online with websites 1.like Taobao？When you make 2.an order on Taobao，the money you pay doesn’t go directly to the sellers.Instead，it goes through Alipay,3.which keeps your money for a while.After you receive your goods and click the “confirm receipt(确认收货)” button，Alipay then gives the money to the sellers.This process 4.is called(call) “third party online payment”．There is a transfer station(中转站)，or a third account，between sellers and buyers 5.to make(make) online shopping safe.Buyers don’t need to worry about paying for goods and then 6.receiving(receive) nothing.Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.These transfer stations are ually(usual) set up by payment service companies such as Alipay，Tenpay and Yeepay.Among them，Alipay is the biggest in China.It has more than 270 million active users，according to Xinhua.While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system，banks are not very 8.satisfied(satisfy) with it.That is 9.because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the ers can invest in financial products through Alipay and make money.Thus lots of people 10.choose(choice) to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.1．答案like解析考查介词。
真题演练(三)[2015]A(2015·全国Ⅰ)ItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62，I’dbeenathomeinHongKong，with63(it) chokingsmog.Here，theairwascleanandfresh，evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwater softheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65(painting).Instead，I’dheadedstraightforYan gshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin，it’sonlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knownci ty.Yangshuo67(be) reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68(conduct) bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Andthetownisfastbec omingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent，atravelcompanyinHongKong ，saysit69(regular) arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70(live) inShanghaiandHongKong.语篇解读本文是一篇游记，记述了作者游览阳朔的所见、所闻、所感。
新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题语法填空02：模拟训练距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【模拟试题1】(2022·浙江强基联盟联考)English is a language _____56_____(speak) all around the world. There are more than forty countries _____57_____ the majority (大多数) of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English _____58_____(find) in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, and Australia. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue._____59_____equal number of people learn English as a second language. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language _____60_____(be) more than 750 million. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most _____61_____(wide)spoken and used in the world. It is the working language of most international organizations. Foreign staff in China are not requested ______62______(learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them_____63_____(use) English. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English_____64_____(program) over the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day,______65______ will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.【答案】56. spoken57 where58. are found59. An60. is61. widely62. to learn63. using64. programs65. it【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
模拟演练（五）AWhen it comes to the food which greatly 1.benefits(benefit) your brain，some Chinese hold the view that 2.eating/to eat(eat) pig brains will keep their minds sharp and some Americans often eat uncooked eggs to increase their intelligence.3.However，doctors don’t recommend eating 4.either raw eggs or animal brains.Then what food is good for your brain？Scientists have found a relationship between diet and 5.a healthy brain.Generally 6.speaking(speak)，fish is a brain food.Apart 7.from fish，you should introduce lots of leafy dark green vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet because most people lack the special vitamins that these brain foods provide.8.If you eat brain foods regularly，they can increase brainpower to help you pay attention，keep you motivated，improve your memory and lessen 9.pressure(press) from studies.Then you can do much 10.better(well) in your test.1．答案benefits解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
考前冲刺卷(三)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do this weekend?A．Go swimming.B．Camp in the mountains.C．Go hiking.2．Who catches the fish?A．Jason.B．The man.C．The woman.3．How many people will go to the park?A．2. B．3. C．4.4．What is going to be cleaned?A．The toilets.B．The bedrooms.C．The living room.5．What will the man buy?A．Nothing.B．A computer.C．A cellphone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s the man’s father?A．A scientist.B．A businessman.C．A travel agent.7．What does the man probably like most now? A．Science. B．Business. C．Travel.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How soon must the speakers finish lunch?A．In an hour.B．In 45 minutes.C．In half an hour.9．Why won’t the speakers go to Dave’s?A．It is closed today.B．It is too far away.C．It is usually crowded.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校模拟演练（四）AMy name is Nina Francis and I am in Class 3B.I have little dog called Dwarf(矮小的) Fluffy ，that is three years old.The main characteristics which makes him get the name are that he doesn’t grow very big but he has tiny ears.He lives in my backyard and spends much time on the garden.Sometime he follows me to my bedroom.While I am watching TV ，he sits nearby.He is very kindly and lovely.He doesn’t bite and loves being touching.In my spare time I often took him to go for a walk and meet with my friends. 答案My name is Nina Francis and I am in Class 3B.I have ∧a little dog called Dwarf(矮小的) Fluffy ，that which/who is three years old.The maincharacteristics whichmakesmakehim get the name are that he doesn’t grow very big butand he has tiny ears.He lives in my backyard and spends muchtime oninthe garden.SometimeSometimes he follows me to my bedroom.While I am watching TV ，he sitsnearby.He is verykindlykinda nd lovely.He doesn’t bite and loves being touching touched .In my spare time I often tooktake him to go for a walk and meetwith\ my friends. BLast weekend we went mountainclimbing.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.Setting off very early ，we went along an extreme narrow road ，all in high spirits.On every side of the road were green fields and some farm house.We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixed with laughter.At noon we reached top of the mountain.That surprised us most was the beauty of the scenes here.After having a short rest and sharing with the food we had brought ，we started going down.It rained even harder.We are wet to the skin ，and we still sang and laughed happily. 答案Last weekend we went mountainclimbing.Even the heavy rain in themorning could not prevent us gogoing .Setting off very early ，we went alongan extreme extremely narrow road ，all in high spirits.On every each/either side of the road were green fields and some farm house houses .We could hear the soundof the rain and our footsteps mixed with laughter.At noon we reached∧the top of the mountain.That What surprised us most was the beauty of thescenes here there .After having a short rest and sharing with\ the food wehad brought ，we started going down.It rained even harder.We arewere wetto the skin ，andbut we still sang and laughed happily.CLast weekend ，I helped my grandparents with their trip to the Dalian.On Saturday morning ，together with my grandparents ，I search the Internet for the train schedule ，the weather in Dalian ，and some hotel informations.In the afternoon ，they went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there had a long queue.After dinner ，I packed the things into the suitcase ，what mygrandparents would need ，such as clothes ，glasses ，an umbrella ，a map.The next morning ，I went to the station to show them off.Waved goodbye to them on the platform ，I felt happily for them and wished them a safe journey. 答案Last weekend ，I helped my grandparents with their trip to theDalian.On Saturday morning ，together with my grandparents ，I searchsearchedthe Internet for the train schedule ，the weather in Dalian ，and some hotel informations information .In the afternoon ，theyI went to the train station andmanaged to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there hadwas a longqueue.After dinner ，I packed the things into the suitcase ，whatwhich mygrandparents would need ，such as clothes ，glasses ，an umbrella ，∧and a map.The next morning ，I went to the station to show see them off.WavedWavinggoodbye to them on the platform ，I felt happilyhappy for them and wished thema safe journey.。
集中突破命题点模拟演练八Johann Strauss was born in Vienna in 1825.Although his father did not want him to bee a 1.musician(music)，Strauss Junior studied the violin 2.secretly(secret) as a child.When his father discovered his son practising on a violin one day，he gave him a beating，3.saying(say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy.But that didn’t prevent the boy from being one of the 4.greatest(great) posers of all time.He wrote his first waltz at the age of six.At nineteen，he decided to devote 5.himself(he) to music.He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour of Europe and soon became known 6.as the Waltz King.The emperor of Austria was so 7.pleased(please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna.It was for these occasions 8.that he wrote some of his most popular waltzes，among 9.which was the wellknown favourite The Blue Danube.In all，the talented Johann Strauss 10.wrote(write) more than 500 masterpieces.1．答案musician解析考查词性转换。
模拟演练（三）AMy name is Wil Wheaton and I am a nerd(怪人)．It’s awesome to be 1.a nerd.When I was a little boy，people really teased me about that and 2.made(make) me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things.Now that I’m an adult，I’m a 3.professional(profession) nerd，and the world has changed.I think we 4.have realized(realize) that being a nerd is not about what you love 5.but about how you love.So there’s going to be a thing in your life that you love.I don’t know what it’s going to be.It might be sports or science or reading or 6.telling(tell) stories—it doesn’t matter what it is.Some of us love Game of Thrones，while others love Star Wars.But we all love those things so much that we travel 7.thousands(thousand) of miles—which is 8.probably(probable) easy for you，but we’re still using fossil fuels，so it’s difficult—to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them.That’s 9.why being a nerd is awesome.I want you to work hard because everything worth 10.doing(do) is hard.I want you to be awesome，and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.1．答案 a解析考查冠词。
设空处后的名词nerd在此句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用。
2．答案made解析考查动词的时态。
根据并列连词and可知设空处与前面的谓语动词teased并列，又根据上下文关系，可知设空处答案为made。
3．答案professional解析考查形容词。
设空处后为名词，由此可判断设空处应为形容词。
4．答案have realized解析考查动词的时态。
根据上一句可知此空用现在完成时。
5．答案but解析考查固定搭配not...but...。
句意为：我认为我们已经意识到了当一个怪人不是你爱什么而是你怎么去爱。
6．答案telling解析考查非谓语动词。
根据设空处前的or及前面的reading可知设空处与reading并列作表语，故设空处用动名词形式。
7．答案thousands解析考查固定搭配。
thousands of为固定搭配，意为“数以千计的”。
8．答案probably解析考查副词。
根据设空处后的形容词，可知设空处需用副词修饰形容词(easy)。
9．答案why解析考查That’s why...句式。
“why being a nerd is awesome”作表语。
句意为：那就是成为怪人很可怕的原因。
10．答案doing解析考查固定搭配。
sth.be worth doing意为“某事值得做”。
BJust up the road from my home is a field，with two horses in it.From a distance，each horse looks like any other horse.But if you get a 11.closer(close) look you will notice one of them is blind.Instead of abandoning him，his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in.And if you stand nearby and listen，you will hear the sound of a bell ing(come) from 13.a smaller horse.Attached to 14.its(it) halter is a small，coppercolored bell assisting the blind friend to follow him.15．As/When you watch them，you’ll find the horse with the bell always checking on the blind one，and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to 16.where the other one is，trusting he will not 17.be led(lead) astray.When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening，he will stop 18.frequently(frequent) to look back，making sure that the 19.other isn’t too far behind to hear the bell.Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges.Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances；20.at other times we are the guide horse，who helps others to find their way.11．答案closer解析考查形容词的比较级。
根据句意“但是如果你近距离看一看，你会注意到其中的一匹马是瞎的。
”可知，应用close的比较级形式closer。
12．答案coming解析考查非谓语动词。
此处考查hear的复合结构，hear的宾语sound与come之间是逻辑上的主动关系，结合上下文可知声音正在传来，故填coming。
13．答案 a解析考查冠词。
根据上下文可知，铃铛是拴在一头较小的马儿身上的，所以填a。
14．答案its解析考查代词。
halter是名词，需要填it的形容词性物主代词its。
15．答案As/When解析考查连词。
根据句意“当你观察这两匹马的时候”可知填As/When。
16．答案where解析考查连接词。
此处是宾语从句，从句中缺状语，结合句意可知填where。
17．答案be led解析考查被动语态。
根据句意“相信它不会被领迷路”可知应用lead的被动形式。
18．答案frequently解析考查词性转换。
此处应用frequent的副词形式来修饰动词stop，故填frequently。
19．答案other解析考查代词。
上下文中提到两匹马，表达“另外一匹”用the other。
20．答案at解析考查介词。
此处表示“在另外一些时候(at other times)”。
CSometimes the targets we set 21.ourselves(us) are just too high.We think that we will be better people in the future.Just as we are 22.easily(easy) taken over by the planning fallacy(谬见)，believing that we can complete a large project for work in an afternoon，we think in the future we will be betterorganized and more selfdisciplined.One of the most 23.famous/famed(fame) examples of the planning fallacy is 24.that of the Oxford English Dictionary.In 1860 plans were in place to complete it within three years.In 1879 there was a new deal to publish 25.it within a decade，but after five years they had only got so far as the word “ant”．It was finally completed in 1928，by 26.which time it was considered out of date and revisions began at once.The same thing happens when it comes to 27.trying(try) to change our lifestyles.We read about a new idea and that optimism fires up all over again.At the University of Toronto Janet Polivy has been studying what she calls “false hope syndrome(综合征)”．She found that people set themselves unrealistic targets which they undoubtedly failed to reach，leaving them feeling even 28.worse(bad) about themselves.Some ofthe students she studied had tried and failed for 10 years to make the same 29.changes(change) in their lives，but each year they 30.were convinced(convince) that this time it would work.21．答案ourselves解析考查反身代词。
