高考英语二轮复习 语法部分之动名词专练

高三英语动名词作主语单选题50题1. ______ is a good way to keep fit.A. RunningB. RunC. RunsD. Ran答案：A。

本题考查动名词作主语。

动名词具有名词的性质，可以在句中充当主语。

选项A“Running”是动名词形式，能够作主语；选项B“Run”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“Runs”是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；选项D“Ran”是动词的过去式，同样不能作主语。

2. ______ English every day helps improve your language skills.A. ReadingB. ReadC. ReadsD. To read答案：A。

动名词“Reading”作主语，表示习惯性的动作。

选项B“Read”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“Reads”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；选项D“To read”是动词不定式，作主语通常表示具体的某次动作，此处强调每天的习惯，用动名词更合适。

3. ______ too much time on computer games is bad for your eyes.A. SpendingB. SpendC. SpendsD. Spent答案：A。

“Spending”是动名词，作主语。

选项B“Spend”是动词原形；选项C“Spends”是第三人称单数形式；选项D“Spent”是过去式和过去分词，均不能作主语。

4. ______ carefully is very important in the exam.A. WritingB. WriteC. WritesD. To write答案：A。

本题考查动名词作主语。

“Writing”是动名词，在句中作主语，表示“写作”这个行为。

选项B“Write”是动词原形；选项C“Writes”是第三人称单数形式；选项D“To write”是动词不定式，作主语常表示具体的动作，而此处强调考试中的一般性行为，用动名词更恰当。

高中英语动名词单选题60题1. ______ is a good way to keep fit.A. SwimmingB. SwimC. To swimD. Swam答案：A。

本题考查动名词作主语。

动名词作主语表示习惯性、经常性的动作。

A 选项“Swimming”是动名词形式，在句中作主语，符合语法规则；B 选项“Swim”是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项“To swim”是动词不定式，通常表示具体的、一次性的动作，在此语境不太合适；D 选项“Swam”是过去式，不能作主语。

2. ______ too much time on computer games is bad for your eyes.A. SpendingB. SpendC. To spendD. Spent答案：A。

此题考查动名词作主语。

A 选项“Spending”是动名词，作主语，表示“花费”这个动作；B 选项“Spend”是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项“To spend”动词不定式，强调目的或将要发生的动作，不符合题意；D 选项“Spent”是过去分词，不能作主语。

3. ______ English every day helps you improve your language skills.A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD. Reads答案：A。

本题动名词作主语的用法。

A 选项“Reading”是动名词，在句中作主语，表示“阅读”这个行为；B 选项“Read”是动词原形，不可作主语；C 选项“To read”动词不定式，常表目的或未发生的动作，此处不合适；D 选项“Reads”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

4. ______ carefully in class is very important for students.A. ListeningB. ListenC. To listenD. Listened答案：A。

动名词一、考点分析非谓语动词之动名词是高考的一个重难点，常以语法填空和翻译的形式出现。

二、专题详解一、定义：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。

它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。

动名词有时态和语态的变化。

二、动名词的句法功能动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

1. 动名词作主语（1）直接位于句首做主语。

例如：Running is good for your health.（2）用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。

动名词做主语时，不太常用it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。

这种用法在习惯句型中常用。

如：It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。

It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。

It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。

There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。

★注意：important, essential, necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。

（3）用于“There be”结构中。

例如：There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。

（4）用于布告形式的省略结构中。

例如：No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ).禁止吸烟No parking.禁止停车（5）动名词的复合结构作主语当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构(这时，名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。

2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：动名词专项练习单项选择1.I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A.to takeB.to be takenC.takingD.being taken2.Bill suggested____a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expoduring the vacation.A.having heldB.to holdC.holdingD. hold3.He told us whether_______a picnic was still under discussionA.to haveB.havingC.haveD.had4.It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular,and______better ones of your own.A.introducesB.to introduceC.introducingD. introduced5.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried_____alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A.livingB.to liveC.to be livingD.having livedKeys:DCBCA句子翻译1)你介意把门打开吗？2)他花了三个小时完成作业。

3)看了这场表演，他情不自禁地笑了。

4)我们已经习惯早起早睡。

5)医生建议我要多喝水。

Keys:Would you mind opening the door?He spent three hours finishing the homework.Seeing the show,he can’t help laughing.We are used to getting up early and going to sleep early.The doctor suggests me drinking more water.动名词是表示动作的名词，既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。

最全的动名词练习题附答案) 一。

用所给动词的适当形式填空1.He'll do his best to learn a foreign language well.2.She isn't old enough to join the army.3.It's time for us to go to school.4.I'm sorry to hear that.5.The runner fell and hurt his left leg but he quickly got up and went on running.6.How about skating this afternoon?7.What about the sleep pills I gave you?8.Are you good at swimming?9.We are all interested in playing games.10.He gave Mrs。

Beetmouth mouth-to-mouth breathing.11.He spent 30 yuan buying that nary.12.It took me half an hour to finish that work.13.It's best to wear warm clothes in winter.14.Let's do the shopping。

shall we?15.Are you enjoying living on the fifth floor?16.It's very important to learn English well.17.After he finished writing。

he had a good rest.18.Do you know what to do next?19.He decides to help us.20.She asked me to say it in English.21.Would you like to go to the Great Wall?22.He wanted me to see a film with him this evening.23.I have something to do.1.He will try his best to learn a foreign language effectively.2.She is not of the right age to join the army.3.It is the right time for us to head to school.4.I am sorry to hear that.5.The runner fell and injured his left leg。

高中英语动名词单选题60题(含答案)1._____ is good exercise.A.SwimmingB.SwimC.SwimsD.To swim答案：A。

本题考查动名词作主语。

动名词可以作主语，表示习惯性、经常性的动作。

选项A“Swimming”是动名词，可作主语；选项B“Swim”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“Swims”是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；选项D“To swim”是动词不定式，也可作主语，但本题强调的是一种习惯性的动作，动名词更合适。

2._____ books every day is important.A.ReadingB.ReadC.ReadsD.To read答案：A。

动名词“Reading”作主语，表示每天读书这个习惯性的行为。

“Read”是动词原形，“Reads”是第三人称单数形式，都不能作主语。

“To read”动词不定式作主语时，常表示具体的某次动作，不如动名词更符合本题语境。

3._____ makes you smarter.A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnsD.To learn答案：B。

“Learning”动名词作主语，强调学习这个持续的行为能让人更聪明。

“Learn”是动词原形，“Learns”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

“To learn”也可作主语，但在本题中动名词更恰当。

4._____ English well needs practice.A.SpeakingB.SpeakC.SpeaksD.To speak答案：A。

动名词“Speaking”作主语，表示说好英语这件事需要练习。

“Speak”是动词原形，“Speaks”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

“To speak”动词不定式作主语时强调目的，不如动名词符合本题强调的日常行为。

5._____ is a hobby of many people.A.DrawingB.DrawC.DrawsD.To draw答案：A。

高考英语总复习语法专题复习指导：动名词
一.概念
动名词由动词原形+ING构成,是一种非谓语动词形式
二.要点精讲:
1.作主语。

例如：
Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。

2.作宾语
a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。

例如：
admit 承认appreciate
感激
avoid 避
免
complete完
成
consider
认为
delay 耽
误
deny 否认detest 讨厌endure
忍受
enjoy 喜欢escape 逃
脱
fancy 想
象
finish 完成imagine 想
象
mind 介
意
miss 想念postpone
推迟
practice
训练
recall 回忆resent 讨厌resume
继续
resist 抵抗risk 冒险suggest
建议
face 面对include 包
括
stand 忍
受
understand
理解
forgive
宽恕
keep 继续
Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。

比较：She is wa shing, cleaning and taking care of the children.
4.作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。

例如：。

语法填空题组练(四)Test 1[2022·潍坊市高考模拟考试]For the first time at the National Gallery of Art, works of art are being conserved in the galleries, in full view of the public rather than behind the scenes in a conservation laboratory. Six marble (大理石) sculptures, 1.________ (carve) in the 17th and 18th centuries by some of the greatest sculptors 2.________ worked in France, will receive conservation treatment.The conservators will be removing dust and dirt accumulated (积聚) on the sculptures over 3.________ (decade) of display. Both previous restorations 4.________ joints between the original marble blocks that have discolored will be replaced by a more 5.________ (close) marble­like material.In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation, 6.________ (conduct) the treatments in the original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they 7.________ (exhibit) currently.The conservators can also continually refer to the other statues, ensuring an overall sense of visual 8.________ (harmonious). Finally, conserving these large and fragile works of art in place minimizes 9.________ (they) risks of being damaged.In total，this work will take about one year.A live video displayed near the sculpture will provide 10.________ close­up view of the conservation work in progress.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________ 8.________ 9.________10．________Test 2[2022·郑州市高三第一次质量预测]Last year, China's League of Legends Pro League (LPL) English broadcast expanded its live show 1.________ (include) post­game interviews. As a host and interviewer who can speak three languages, Wendy Xia An became the English broadcast's most recognisable interviewer. Her translation had bridged the gap 2.________ Chinese and South Korean players, and international fans.Xia An was a student majoring in philosophy at the University of Hong Kong in 2019 when she applied for the position. After fierce competition, she got the job of doing translation work for LPL. At the beginning of last year, 3.________ LPL English started a new section which was the backseat interview, she 4.________ (choose) as the LPL English host.“I had studied in Singapore since 2012 and easily picked up E nglish because all the courses were taught in the language. As for Korean, I was interested in K­pop and watched a lot of LCK 5.________ (match). I also took up some Korean­related courses at university. Besides, I kept using those languages 6.________ (frequent).”“Also, since I was interested in E­sports, and Chinese, English and Korean 7.________ (be) three most commonly used languages in this industry, I put more effort into 8.________ (practise) those languages.”“During the interviews, I'm represe nting not myself 9.________ LPL English or the whole LPL. So, I think that I bear the 10.________ (responsible) of setting up all the questions well, and faithfully translating every sentence.”1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________ 8.________ 9.________10．________Test 3[2022·贵阳市五校高三联合考试(三)]Due to a medical error, 44­year­old Safiya became blind. She felt 1.________ (help). And all she had to depend 2.________ was her husband Meraj. Meraj wanted to help Safiya gain her confidence again.Finally, Safiya felt ready to return to her job, 3.________ now how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but now is too frightened to get around the city by herself. Meraj promised 4.________ (ride) the bus with her.For two weeks, they made the journey together each morning and Meraj 5.________ (take) a taxi back to his office. Finally, Safiya decided to try the trip 6.________ (she). Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday... Each day she went on her own. It went perfectly.On Friday morning, Safiya took the bus to work as usual. When she got off the bus, the driver said, “Lady, I sure envy you. You know, every morning for the past week, a gentleman stood across the corner 7.________ (watch) you. He made sure you cross the street 8.________ (safe), and he wouldn't leave until you entered your office building.”Tears of 9.________ (happy) poured down Safiya's cheeks. Her husband had given her a gift 10.________ (powerful) than sight—the gift of love that can bring light.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________ 8.________ 9.________10．________Test 4[2022·合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测]China is known as a state of etiquette (礼仪) and ceremony. Take the example of an interesting story. Once upon a time, a man went on a long tour 1.________ (visit) his friend with a swan as a gift. But it escaped from the cage on the way and in his effort to catch it, he caught nothing but a feather. When his friend received this unexpected gift—the swan feather, he was 2.________ (deep) moved by the sincerity (真诚). Later, the saying “It's not the gift 3.________ counts, but the thought behind it” was spread far and wide.Gifts are regarded as an important part to show politeness in China. 4.________ is appropriate to give gifts on 5.________ (occasion) such as festivals and birthdays. If you are invited 6.________ a family party, small gifts like wine,tea or candies are welcomed. Also fruit, cookies, and flowers are a safe 7.________ (choose).The Chinese used to cup one hand in the other before the chest as a salute (致敬). This tradition, nowadays seldom 8.________ (follow) except in the Spring Festival, has a history of more than 2，000 years. Shaking hands, which should be firm and brief but not too strong, 9.________ (consider) formal greeting in China.If you follow the usual rules of etiquette in China, there is no need to worry about the cultural barriers, for the warm and friendly Chinese will try their best to respect your customs when 10.________ (communicate).1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________ 8.________ 9.________10．________语法填空题组练(四)Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——历史与文化——保护古大理石雕塑【语篇解读】六座大理石雕塑将在大众的视野中接受保护处理。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：15全解读非谓语动词之动名词+巩固练习及答案与解析[命题热点]一、动名词的时态、语态和否定二、动名词在句中的功能作主语、宾语、表语、定语三、动名词的复合结构[动名词考题呈现]【考例1】（2021全国甲卷）After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.答案与解析：spending。

考查动名词作介词宾语。

分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。

要留意通常不定式不作介词宾语。

故填spending。

句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上全部的防备设备之后，我们打算是时候实行一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。

【考例2】（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _________(visit)the place.答案与解析：visiting。

考查动名词作介词宾语。

依据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。

故填visiting。

句意：最大限度地削减访问这个地方的影响。

【考例3】(2019天津卷)_________to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A.LearnB.LearnedC.LearningD.Having learned答案与解析：C。

考查非谓语动词之动名词作主语。

依据题干的is 可知前面整个部分是主语，备选项的A，B分别是谓语动词和过去分词，不行以作主语。

D像是现在分词的完成时，依据句子的意思可以看出是动名词的一般式表示泛指的概念，所以用动名词作主语。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：15全解读非谓语动词之动名词+巩固练习及答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

[命题热点]一、动名词的时态、语态和否定二、动名词在句中的功能作主语、宾语、表语、定语三、动名词的复合结构[动名词考题展示]【考例1】（2021全国甲卷）After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.答案与解析：spending。

考查动名词作介词宾语。

分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。

要注意通常不定式不作介词宾语。

故填spending。

句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。

【考例2】（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _________(visit)the place.答案与解析：visiting。

考查动名词作介词宾语。

根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。

故填visiting。

句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。

【考例3】(2019天津卷)_________to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A.LearnB.LearnedC.LearningD.Having learned答案与解析：C。