应急演习和训练须知
- 格式:doc
- 大小:52.50 KB
- 文档页数:4
应急演习和训练须知Emergency Drill and Training Instruction1.总则General Rules1.1.使船员了解应变时的编组,熟悉应执行的任务。
The crew should be familiar with the marshalling group and execute the missions.1.2.使船员熟练掌握船上各种应变设备的操作技能。
The crew should on the top of the operations of various emergency equipment on board.1.3.使船员在思想上有充分准备,做到临危不惧,增强勇气,增加获救信心。
The crew should have full prepared, accomplish a crisis, enhance the courage, increase rescued confidence.1.4.促进船上各种应变设备、器材的检查保养。
Promote the ship various emergency equipment examination maintenance.2.应变部署表编制要求Emergency Deployment Table Formation Requirements2.1.三副应根据大副指示编制船舶《应变部署表》,经大副核查、船长批准后,由三副复制交船长署名后公布执行。
如有船员变动,应在开航前予以更改。
The third officer should edit the vessel Emergency Arrangement Form according to the instructions of the chief officer, which should inspect by the chief officer and approve by the captain, then the third officer copies it for captain and announce to execute. The changes of crew should be modified before sailing.2.2.《应变部署表》的编制原则Editing principle of Emergency Arrangement Form2.2.1.关键部位、关键动作派得力人员;Key parts, key actions should be executed by capable personnel.2.2.2.根据本船情况,可以一职多人或一人多职;It could variety personnel for one job or variety jobs for one personnel, which should according to this own vessel.2.2.3.人员编排应最有利于应变任务的完成。
Staff arrangement should be the most beneficial to the emergency mission.2.3.《应变部署表》的主要内容The main content of Emergency Arrangement Form.2.3.1.船舶及船公司名称,船长署名及公布日期。
Vessels and name of vessel’s company, captain’s signature and announcement dates.2.3.2.紧急报警信号的应变种类及信号特征,信号发送方式和持续时间,解除信号的发送方式和持续时间。
Emergency alarm signal of emergency and type\characteristic, signal transmission and duration period, remove signal delivery methods and duration period.2.3.3.职务与编号、姓名、艇号、筏号的对照一览表。
The controlling list of position and numbers\name\ferrying and raft number.2.3.4.航行中驾驶台、机舱、电台固定人员及其任务。
The voyage bridge, the engine cabin, radio fixed staff and their task.2.3.5.消防应变、弃船救生、放救生艇筏的详细分工内容和执行人编号。
Fire emergency, abandon ship lifesaving and put lifeboats raft detailed division content and executor numbers.2.3.6.每项应变具体指挥人的接替人。
船长的接替人为大副。
Each emergency commander should have a successor. The captain’s successor is the chief officer.2.3.7.有关救生、消防设备的位置。
(详见防火控制图)The location of rescue and fire fighting equipment according to fire control chart.2.4.三副应根据船长批准的应变部署表制作船员《应变任务卡》。
The third chief should make the Emergency Mission Card of crew which according to the approving by the captain.2.5.《应变部署表》应张贴于驾驶台、机舱、餐厅、主要走廊和其他的人员集合场所;船员应变任务卡应置于船员床头。
The Emergency Arrangement Form should be posted up in the bridge\engine cabin\dining hall\main corridor and other personnel collection place; crews should put the Emergency Mission Card at the bedside.3.应变演习总则Contingency Drill General Rules3.1.应变演习在船长的指挥下按应变部署表进行,全体船员必须严肃对待演习,听到有关警报信号后,应按部署表规定的职责,携带器材迅速赶到现场和各自岗位,服从命令,听从指挥,认真投入模拟施救,衣着必须符合要求,不得穿拖鞋和背心。
Contingency drills should in the command of captain under the strain deployment table, the crew must seriously exercise, hear about warning signals, should press deployment table of responsibilities prescribed by carrying equipment rushed to the scene, and their respective positions, obey orders, and obey the command, and get into analog rescue, clothes must meet the requirements shall not wear slippers and vest.3.2.全体船员要熟知应变任务卡中各自任务。
演习中要以实战状态认真对待。
All the crew should familiar the missions on the mission card. They should take the drilling seriously.3.3.各种演习的信号与正式应变的警报信号相同,但演习时如离他船和岸边较近,或在港内举行,可免用气笛报警,以免引起误会。
A variety of the drill signals are same as the formal emergency signals, but if the vessel was close to other vessels and shore or in the harbour, she would avoid using characteristically alarm, lest cause misunderstanding.3.4.在沿海港口进行演习,必须事先征得当地港口主管机关的同意。
If drill in the coastal port, the vessel should obtain prior approval from local port authorities agree 3.5.演习完毕后,应由指挥人员进行总结讲评,并将演习情况按规定详细记入《航海日志》。
船长应按《船舶SMS季报制度》的规定将演习情况向指定人员汇报。
After the drill, the commander should summarize and critique, and record the detailed situation in the log book. The captain should report the drill situation to designated personnel according to the Vessel SMS Quarterly System.3.6.各部门每月安全活动日应将当月演习情况作为议题之一,认真总结,不断提高演习水平,并记入“安全活动日记录簿”。
Each department should make the drill situation an agenda, summing up seriously, continuously improve the exercise leve l, and credited to "security blank record book.3.7.救生、消防演习每月进行一次,若在一港调换船员数达25%以上时,应在离港后24小时内进行一次;应急操舵演习每三个月进行一次,在台风季节到来之前的一个月必须进行一次;防海盗演习由船长根据航行区域,可结合其它演习进行;防油污演习按各船舶《船上油污应急计划》中的规定进行;其他各类可能出现的紧急情况,每年至少演习一次。