湖北省部分重点中学2018届高三第一次联考英语

鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中2018届高三第一次联考英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

ALeaders shape history and here is a selection of the most remarkable views into these public figures plus first-hand accounts by those with access to them.Margaret Thatcher by Charles Moore (2013)Before Moore published the first volume of his biography, there had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher. Moore’s account is different. He shows that fa r from being fearless, she could often be fearful without cause. The final volume will include her fall from power.Harold Wilson by Ben Pimlott (1992)Harold Wilson had become a ghostly figure when this book was published in 1992. The absence heightened a sense of mystery. Who was he? How to explain his seemingly contradictory characteristics? Pimlott solves some of the mysteries; the book is detailed until Wilson’s final phase as prime minister in 1974.Churchill by Roy Jenkins (2001)Jenkins writes a pol itician as well as a historian, analyzing Churchill’s historic moves from the opinions of one who had also spoken in the Commons. Jenkins had resigned from high positions in battles over policy, and as one that changed parties, though not as frequently as Churchill did.Roy Jenkins by John Campbell (2014)Campbell calmly narrates the many political and personal dramas, including Jenkins’ intense relationship with Anthony Crosland when they were both students at Oxford. Campbell also addresses Jenkins’ various affairs with women. Like Jenkins’s political heroes, he led many lives. Campbell is sharp in describing each of them.Diaries, Volumes One to Six by Alastair Campbell (2017)Love or hate him, Campbell remains the master of the inside story, and not just because of hisunusual ideas on the relationship between Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. This is an incredibly detailed book on what it’s like to live inside No. 10: the cruel space of events; and the constant conflict with the media.21. Which of the following leaders has the largest number of books written about them?A. Harold Wilson.B. Churchill.C. Margaret Thatcher.D. Tony Blair.22. Which writer was once a politician?A. Ben Pimlott.B. Charles Moore.C. John Campbell.D. Roy Jenkins.23. What’s purpose of the author’s writing the passage?A. To introduce some histories on selections.B. To recommend some books on leaders.C. To tell some mysteries about historians.D. To think highly of some famous leaders.BLAS VEGAS— It was different in the light of day.There was no ‘pop, pop, pop’ of gunfire, no screams. Just a quiet lot of cars abandoned by those, like Kassidy Owen, who escaped with their lives.“It’s strange to hear the silence,” Owen said, “because all I remember was the noise.”The 22-year-old was one of dozens of concertgoers who returned to the scene of the Route 91 Harvest festival on Wednesday morning to fetch the vehicles they left behind as they fled from a gunman raining down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street.Survivors of the deadly mass shooting in Las Vegas on Sunday needed their cars to move on with their lives — to get back to work, to school, home. It was the first time they were returning to a scene that would forever change them, when joy and celebration and music turned into killing and horror.Before they could move forward, they had to go back to the place where they thought they were going to die.Owen had run to her car to hide and had tried to drive away, but she couldn’t. People were running, bodies dropped to the ground, and cars bottlenecked in the parking lot. During a brief pause after more than 10 minutes of gunfire, she worried the lights of her SUV made everyone inside a shining target.“They’re shooting again!” her best friend’s brother screamed. “‘Turn off the car!’”That’s when she got out and fled.“I just remember shutting the door and running,” Owen said.Now, ne arly three days later, she was back, sitting in the driver’s seat of her SUV. Her eyes were swollen and red. This was a long way from over.“You just keep hearing the gunshots in your head,” Owen said.24. Why did Kassidy Owen return to the scene of terror?A. To get back her car for daily life.B. To show sympathy to the victims.C. To search for her missing friends.D. To look into the cause of the shooting.25. Where was the gunman when the mass shooting happened?A. Behind a car.B. In the parking lot.C. On the stage.D. In a tall building.26. Why did Owen keep hearing the gunshots in her head?A. Because she had escaped being caught.B. Because she wanted to find the gunman.C. Because she couldn’t rid herself of those te rrible scenes.D. Because she had saved others’ lives by turning off the car.27. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A story book.B. A newspaper.C. A guide book.D. A research report.CCities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt（沥青）. It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring. And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality. Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog, which can make life miserable for people with asthma（哮喘）and other breathing problems.Of course, LA will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftops — at least those not already covered in solar panels. While LA is a pioneer of reflective streets, other cities, like New York, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees. LA is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool.“This is an urgent challenge, and it’s much bigger than one person,” said Mayor Garcetti in a recent statement. “Climat e change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day.”28. Which of the following contributes to the urban heat island effect?A. Planting more trees in the streets.B. Covering the streets with white paint.C. Applying reflective paint to rooftops.D. Furnishing every house with air conditioners.29. What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer?A. How to make the city cooler.B. Where to wear a white shirt.C. Why to coat the roads with black paint.D. When to cut off the electricity supply.30. What benefit can people gain from the use of CoolSeal?A. Increasing the indoor activities.B. Promoting the sale of air conditioners.C. Making life easier and more comfortable.D. Reducing the number of cold days.31. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. L.A. adopted many approaches to fight against the heat.B. L.A. calls on people to fight against global warming.C. More and more countries begin to plant trees in the streets.D. L.A. is painting its streets white to keep the city cool.DEven for a certified teacher with a degree and teaching certificate from Florida, a certain embarrassment exists. The two words “English teacher” don’t clearly show who I am.Let me explain: When I go back to the US, I meet all my old friends. Some are stressed, exhausted and generally unhappy. They are stuck in jobs they don’t love that they do only to pay the bills. Even the ones making good money do n’t even have the time to spend it and enjoy themselves. If I were in the US and I was working as a teacher, accountant, lawyer or so on, then that would be my job more or less for the next 30 to 40 years. I might have other talents, but I would be limited in being able to explore them.In China the system is fluid for everyone: Chinese and expats（侨民）. I know many friends, both Chinese and expats, who changed careers because they wanted something new and it didn’t require going back to university four more years. All it required was motivation and a calculated risk. One of the best things about living in China for me is that I can explore different career choices and actually find one that I truly love. Let’s face it people change over the years: Your likes, your abilities and even the things that make you happy are constantly changing. Why shouldn’t your jobs and the opportunities also change with you?When people ask me if I love my job, my answer is ‘YES.’ In China I have had many jobs: actor, model, sale sman and teacher at various stages during my seven years here. And no one told me “You can’t do that.” There was no self-limiting. In China, if you have the motivation to work hard and the drive to succeed then opportunities present themselves around every corner.32. Why the term “English teacher” couldn’t explain the author’s role in China clearly?A. Because he has taken many different jobs in China.B. Because he has no choice but to be an English teacher.C. Because the purpose of his teaching is to make good money.D. Because there’re too many jobs for him to choose from.33. Why are some of the author’s old friends generally unhappy?A. Because they have no chance to work in China as teachers.B. Because it’s even harder for th em to earn money in the US now.C. Because they have no ability to explore their other talents.D. Because they can’t get away from the work they don’t enjoy.34. What does the underlined word “fluid” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Strict.B. Fixed.C. Changeable.D. Exciting.35. What does the author think of China?A. A country without motivations.B. A land of opportunity.C. A nation full of foreigners.D. A place short of jobs.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届湖北省部分重点中学新高三上学期起点考试英语+听力（本试卷满分150分, 考试用时120分钟）命题人：武汉中学冯金星吴衡注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn‘t feel comfortable.B. He‘ll repeat what he said.C. He‘ll say his feelings.2. What day is it today?A. FridayB. ThursdayC. Wednesday3. What does the man suggest Lucy do?A. Spend more time studying.B. Work for the school.C. Talk to the teacher.4. How much does the man have now?A.＄3B.＄4C.＄75. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman helped hand in t he man‘s paper.B. The man didn‘t hand in his paper on time.C. The teacher liked his paper very much.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

英语试题 第1页（共8页） 英语试题 第2页（共8页）绝密★启用前|2018年第一次全国大联考【新课标III 卷】第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ATop Music FestivalsFestival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months. Firefly Music FestivalMany people haven’t thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, but mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music. Headliners for this year’s show are The Weekend, Muse, Twenty -One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan.Date: June 15—18，2017Location: Dover, Delaware, USA Music Type: Rock Price: $79—$2,499 Roskilde FestivalThis Denmark music festival has been a local tradition since 1971. There will be nine stages for this year’s events to host groups like the Foo Fighters, Blink 182, and The Lumineers. What’s interesting about this festival is that in addition to the big headliners, you can also get to know up-and-coming regional artists from Denmark, Sweden, and Norway.Date: June 24—July 1, 2017 Location: Roskilde, DenmarkMusic Type: Rock, emerging regional artistsPrice: DKK 995—DKK 1,995 (around $144—$289) Secret SolsticeWith long, dark, and cold winters, nobody celebrates summer quite like Icelanders. To see for yourself, plan a trip to Iceland this June to check out the Secret Solstice festival. Not only will you enjoy seeing bands like Radiohead and Afrika Bambaataa, but you can also experience the other-worldly landscapes and geothermal(地热的) springs nearby as well.Date: June 15—18, 2017 Location: Reykjavik Iceland Music Type: Eclectic, IndiePrice: €149— €1,599 (around $160—$1, 725) Montreal Jazz FestivalAll jazz lovers owe it to themselves to check out the Montreal Jazz Festival at least once in a lifetime. This event brings together some of the best names in jazz music, as well as diverse R&B, funk(骤停打击乐), and soul artists.Date: June 28—July 8, 2017Location: Montreal, Quebec, Canada Music Type: Jazz, R&B, Soul, Funk Price: $27.25—$210.2521. What is common to the music festivals mentioned in the text? A. They are held in Europe. B. They take place in summer.C. They are given in the open air.D. Their music types are rock and hip-hop.22. What can we infer about Delaware from the text? A. It is the city of music. B. It is a city of high expense. C. It is the home of Bob Dylan. D. It is not a summer destination. 23. What is the purpose of Icelanders to hold the Secret Solstice festival? A. To welcome summer. B. To memorize the past winter. C. To celebrate the coming of spring. D. To advise the local beautiful landscapes.BFor the last eight years, Jo Meade rode her bike each Sunday on a 16-mile round trip to her job washing dishes. It took more than an hour each way. Other days of the week she would spend two hours on three buses from her apartment to get to the other work, for a four-hour round trip.That was the ＂before ＂ part of her life. The ＂after ＂ part of her life was started by the community Police Officer Trevor Arnold, who delivered a used car to her with the help of a car dealer and other donors.Arnold, who spotted Meade, red and sweaty, riding her bike in the worst heat this summer, decided he would get her a car. He intended to quietly buy her a used car out of his own pocket, so he turned to his friend Kody Slaght, a car salesman, to ask about a car priced $1,000. That wasn’t enough for a reliable ride, Slaght said, but the dealership said they would find a good car for her at a good price. Soon others were donating. Slaght and Arnold wouldn’t say how much the car cost, but the value is about $4,000.Arnold said he was motivated by Meade’s work ethic (职业道德) to help. ＂I see a lot of hardworking people but that’s when they are at work. Can you imagine spending four hours of your day getting to and from work?＂ he said.Meade’s boss said she was awesome and really reliable when she worked and she got along with others. ＂She’s willing to ride the three buses to get here on her day off if we need her to.＂Meade was planning to buy a car, but she has n’t been able to afford it. ＂Trevor, he is a very good guy. I did not expect this.＂ Meade said.24. Which of the following best describes Jo Meade’s work? A. Boring. B. Exhausting. C. Permanent. D. Demanding. 25. Why did Slaght disagree to buy a car priced $1,000? A. The car was too expensive for Meade. B. The car was beyond Arnold’s affordability. C. The car had been donated to another person. D. The car was not in good condition of driving. 26. What inspired Arnold to buy a car for Meade? A. Arnold’s sympathy to Meade. B. Arnold’s duty as a policeman. C. Meade’s commitment to work. D. Meade’s desire for a better life. 27. What can we infer about Meade’s opinion on the donated car? A. Picky. B. Surprised. C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.CRow after row they marched — thousands of larger-than-life figures frozen in clay, a phalanx(方阵) of officials defend ing the tomb of China’s first emperor. Silently they guarded beneath the soil for 2,200 years, until a farmer digging a well in 1974 found broken piece s of unparalleled significance near China’s early capital city, Xianyang.Now those fierce warriors have reached the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts(VMFA) to tell their extraordinary story. The exhibition will be on display at VMFA from Saturday, November 18, 2017 through March 11, 2018 before traveling to the Cincinnati Art Museum. Ten of the clay figures will stand with a total of 130 objects from 14 museums and archaeological institutes in China’s Shaanxi P rovince, where the current city of Xi’an is located. Forty of the objects have never left China before. Beyond the life-size clay figures, the exhibit brings perspective with objects that range from bronze spearheads found in the emperor’s tomb to a small gold tiger that pre -dated英语试题第3页（共8页）英语试题第4页（共8页）him by more than 250 years.The fascination draws lots of visitors wherever the terracotta figures have traveled. The National Geographic Museum in Washington had a record-setting 280,000 people at its four-month exhibit of 15 figures in 2009—2010. Chicago’s Field Museum attracted 460,000 to its 10-month exhibit that ended in January.At the same time with the VMFA exhibit, Philadelphia’s Franklin Institute will have a terracotta warriors exhibit that focuses on the science and technology that went into their creation. VMFA focuses on why they were created and how they fit into China’s long sweep of history. Ea ch institution has 10 life-size terracotta figures on display, giving an unprecedented(空前的) opportunity to study them in depth.The VMFA exhibition is divided into three sections. The first one introduces the emperor; the second puts him in context with artifacts from the warring states; the third shows his journey into the afterlife.28. According to Paragraph 2, some of the items on display .A. have not gone abroadB. have just been discoveredC. are from museums all over ChinaD. were earlier than China’s first emperor29. How many American cities will hold the exhibition of terracotta warriors?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.30. How do Americans think of terracotta warriors?A. Attractive.B. Aggressive.C. Professional.D. Conservative.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Terracotta Warriors of ChinaB. The Exhibit of China’s First EmperorC. Terracotta Warriors Exhibits in the USD. New Discoveries in Terracotta WarriorsDGenealogy, also known as family history, is the study of families and the footmarks of their lineages(家系) and history. Genealogists use oral interviews, historical records, genetic analysis, and other records to obtain information about a family and to prove kinship(亲属关系) and lineages of its members. The results are often displayed in charts or written as descriptions.The pursuit of family history and origins tends to be shaped by several impetuses, including the desire to carve out a place for one’s family in the larger historical picture, a sense of responsibility to preserve the past for future generations, and a sense of self-satisfaction in accurate storytelling.In communitarian societies, one’s identity is established as much by one’s kin network a s by individual achievement, and the question ＂Who are you?＂would be answered by a description of father, mother, and lineages. New Zealand Māori, for example, learn genealogies to discover who they are.In societies such as Australia or the United States, there was by the 20th-century growing pride in the pioneers and nation-builders. Establishing descent(继承) from these was, and is, important to such groups as the Daughters of the American Revolution(DAR).Modern family history explores new sources of status, such as celebrating the rebirth of families that survived generations of poverty or slavery, or the success of families in combining across racial or national boundaries. Some family histories even emphasize links to celebrity criminals, such as the bushranger(绿林好汉) Ned Kelly in Australia.The growing interest in family history in the media coupled with easier access to online records has allowed those who are curious to do so to start investigating their ancestry. This curiosity can be particularly strong among those whose family histories were lost or unknown due to, for example, adoption or separation from family, perhaps as a result of bereavement(丧失).32. Which of the following is connected with genealogy?A. The DNA tests.B. Historical novels.C. Political positions.D. Education standards.33. What is the meaning of the underlined word ＂impetuses＂in Paragraph 2?A. Results.B. Drives.C. Categories.D. Exploitations.34. Why do Māori study genealogies?A. To get achievements.B. To learn their origins.C. To change their identities.D. To create their kin network.35. What do we know about genealogy from Paragraph 4?A. DAR is a genealogy organization.B. Organizations have their genealogy.C. Australia is a pioneer in genealogy.D. Genealogy inspires the love for nation.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届湖北省部分重点中学新高三上学期起点考试英语+听力（本试卷满分150分, 考试用时120分钟）命题人：武汉中学冯金星吴衡注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn‘t feel comfortable.B. He‘ll repeat what he said.C. He‘ll say his feelings.2. What day is it today?A. FridayB. ThursdayC. Wednesday3. What does the man suggest Lucy do?A. Spend more time studying.B. Work for the school.C. Talk to the teacher.4. How much does the man have now?A.＄3B.＄4C.＄75. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman helped hand in t he man‘s paper.B. The man didn‘t hand in his paper on time.C. The teacher liked his paper very much.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中2018届高三第一次联考英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who says Leah can watch TV for half an hour now?A. Her doctor.B. Her aunt.C. Her parents.2. What is the woman probably doing?A. Doing the dishes.B. Serving customers.C. Picing up some plates.3. What are the speaers discussing?A. Buying fish.B. Ordering food.C. Maing dinner.4. How long has the young man been riding the bus?A. For three years.B. For nine years.C. For twelve years.5. Where does the conversation tae place?A. At a public pool.B. In a classroom.C. In a gym.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018届湖北省部分重点中学新高三上学期起点考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ADon’t have plenty of time for reading?If you are interested in non-fiction books,here are good choices for you.ARoomofOne’sOwnThis essay by English writer Virginia Woolf is based on her several lectures given to two women’s colleges at Cambridge University in 1928.In it,Woolf describes that it’s circumstance not talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing.Women,in other words,spend so much time cooking,cleaning,and tending to their children that they have no time left for art.To write well,therefore,a woman must have “a room of her own”.While on its surface,this essay appears to be only about writing,it is actually about wealth and class,freedom and imprisonment,and the power struggle between sexes.TheArtofWarWritten by ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Zi,TheArtofWar is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy in human history.Consisting of 13 chapters,each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war,the book has been translated into many languages and has thousands of editions.For centuries,it has been used to train military leaders for its detailed study of military strategy and effective leadership.LettertoMyDaughterThis book of essays and poems by Maya Angelou,a respectable American poet,is written for “the daughter she never had”— the millions of women,both young and old,who she considers to be her “family”.From the viewpoint of a caring,older relative,this book contains lessons selected from her own life experiences,including the birth of her only child,a son,as well as the development and loss of friendship.ABriefHistoryofTimeIf you’re short on time,then why not read about,well,the creation of time?This book,first published in 1998 from brilliant scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking,exploresmind-bending questions about the creation of the universe,including if and when it will end,and if so,how.Despite its heavy subject matter,Hawking addresses these questions in a way that’s easy to understand,even for those who know little about physics.21.What can we learn about the four books?A.ABriefHistoryofTime mainly focuses on the matter of the earth.B.LettertoMyDaughter is actually a common family letter.C.TheArtofWar gives definition of philosophy.D.ARoomofOne’sOwn is more than about writing.22.What can be inferred from the passage?A.As a physicist,Hawking is equally famous for writing.B.Maya devotes herself to fighting for women’s rights.C.The book by Sun Zi is helpful in policy-making.D.Woolf looks down upon men in writing.23.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To make comparisons between the four books.B.To recommend the four books to readers.C.To make comments on the four books.D.To promote sales of the four books.BEnjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days,musicians are performing in private homes,at haircutting shops,at airports...even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs,they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O’ Hair Salon,Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then,they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon,near the hairdryers and make-up tables.“This is our first show at a hair salon,” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week’s performance.Frank said she and band members,Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience.Concerts in people’s homes,or small businesses such as O’ Hair’s,are becoming more popular,musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere,” said Domenic Cicala,a musician who opened up his O’ Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.”At house concerts,people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often,the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend,” said Matt Hart,with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers,a folk-rock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts,the musicians do not need microphones.Yet,every word of their songs can be heard.24.Why do musicians like house concerts?A.Because private homes are easier to get to.B.Because people pay more attention to their music.C.Because they can do other things while performing.D.Because they don’t have to bring their microphones.25.What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week’s performance?A.The small performance space.B.Her first show at a hair salon.C.Their interaction with the audience.D.The more relaxed atmosphere.26.How many music groups are mentioned in the text?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.27.What may be the best title for the text?A.Musicians Struggle to Make a LivingB.People Really Get to Know the ArtistsC.Musicians Find New Places to PerformD.Concertgoers Won’t Go to Music ClubsC“Hungary?” I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.” And with that,my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered an all-year program,I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go:Spain,the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary,I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make the best of it,since it was,after all,a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.Before I knew it,I was on the airplane,leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport,Hungary.I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet.Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots,my beautiful favorite,for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the landscape was amazing,looking nothing like skyscrapers,bullet trains,cars,and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.Gradually,I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle,thewarm-hearted people,and getting home at 2:30 p.m.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I’ve ever experienced.From my little sisters,I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learned that it’s OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay positive,to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands,suddenly,you become friends.28.How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary?A.Excited and satisfied.B.Confused and shocked.C.Amazed and embarrassed.D.Delighted and interested.29.Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain?A.He didn’t like Spain.B.He wanted to learn Hungarian.C.It was a rare chance.D.Going to Hungary was much cheaper.30.What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary?A.He fell in love with eating carrots.B.He couldn’t wait to leave.C.He was surprised by the landscape.D.He quickly got used to the life there.31.According to Jonathan,the host family .A.changed him completelyB.taught him how to dance wellC.treated him as equally as a studentD.showed him the good things of lifeDSome pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic,according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare.The study,published in the journal BiologyLetters,is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal,influencing judgment.Asher,a researcher at the University of Newcastle’s Institute of Neuroscience,and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment.One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft,deep straw.After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks,the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.“To do this,we trained each pig.In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets—pigs love them—and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans,which pigs find bitter-tasting,” a researcher said.Over a number of training trials,pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets.On the contrary,they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations,to see how the pigs would react.Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside,showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets.Others,however,behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans,displaying pessimism.The findings suggest that a one-size-fits-all answer to animal welfare issues does not exist.Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people,there is still cause for concern.Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.32.What was the study trying to figure out?A.How to make pigs happier.B.The similarities between humans and pigs.C.How living environment affected pigs’ mood.D.How pigs’ mood and personality affected their judgment.33.What does the underlined word “cushier” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Simple.B.More comfortable.C.Unpractical.D.Less free.34.Which bowl can test whether a pig is optimistic or pessimistic?A.The bowl with chocolate sweets.B.The bowl containing coffee beans.C.The bowl full of both sweets and beans.D.The bowl unfamiliar to two types of pigs.35.What do the findings of the new research imply?A.People should treat pigs equally.B.People’s health relies on meat quality.C.People should meet pigs’ various needs.D.People’s attitude toward pigs is totally wrong.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届新高三起点考试四校联考英语试卷（本试卷满分150分, 考试用时120分钟）命题人：中学金星吴衡注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的、号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是 C。

1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t feel comfortable.B. He’ll repeat what he said.C. He’ll say his feelings.2. What day is it today?A. FridayB. ThursdayC. Wednesday3. What does the man suggest Lucy do?A. Spend more time studying.B. Work for the school.C. Talk to the teacher.4. How much does the man have now?A.＄3B.＄4C.＄75. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman helped hand in the man’s paper.B. The man didn’t hand in his paper on time.C. The teacher liked his paper very much.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018届湖北省孝感市高三上学期第一次统考英语第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. When will the man pick up the woman?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.2. Which country will the woman go to?A. America.B. France.C. Russia.3. How does the woman think of being a tour guide?A. Tired.B. Boring.C. Funny.4. Where are the speakers now?A. In a waiting hall.B. On a plane.C. On a train.5. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What present did the man get from his uncle last year?A. An interesting book.B. Some beautiful flowers.C. A model plane.7. What is the m an’s real purpose of writing the letter?A. To thank his uncle for his last year’s present.B. To remind his uncle that his birthday is coming.C. To tell his uncle what present he likes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2018届湖北省重点高中协作体高三期中联考英语+听力第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What do you know about the woman?A.She is a doctor.B.She was seriously ill.C.She didn't want to see the film.2.What does the woman suggest?A.Considering a smaller house.B.Renting an apartment.C.Buying her parents' house.3.What will the woman do to improve her math?A.Study with the man.B.Take extra classes.C.Ask the teacher for help.4.Where are the speakers probably?A.In the post office.B.In the park.C.At the airport.5.What does the man imply?A.The woman should go on playing chess.B.The woman has good reasons to quit the game.C.The man will give the woman some tips on the game.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

机密★启用前2018年3月湖北省七市（州）教科研协作体高三联合考试英语命题单位：襄阳市教科院孝感市教科院审题单位：襄阳市教科院孝感市教科院恩施州教科院本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在答题卡上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Go for a picnic.B. Go shopping.C. Go to the cinema.2. What will the weather be like on Sunday?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.3. How much will the man pay for his daughter’s ticket?A. $50.B. $100.C. $150.4. Where is the conversation most probably taking place?A. In a theatre.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Wife and husband.C. Customer and salesgirl.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What do you know about the woman?A.She is a doctor.B.She was seriously ill.C.She didn't want to see the film.2.What does the woman suggest?A.Considering a smaller house.B.Renting an apartment.C.Buying her parents' house.3.What will the woman do to improve her math?A.Study with the man.B.Take extra classes.C.Ask the teacher for help.4.Where are the speakers probably?A.In the post office.B.In the park.C.At the airport.5.What does the man imply?A.The woman should go on playing chess.B.The woman has good reasons to quit the game.C.The man will give the woman some tips on the game.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中2018届高三第一次联考英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who says Leah can watch TV for half an hour now?A. Her doctor.B. Her aunt.C. Her parents.2. What is the woman probably doing?A. Doing the dishes.B. Serving customers.C. Picking up some plates.3. What are the speakers discussing?A. Buying fish.B. Ordering food.C. Making dinner.4. How long has the young man been riding the bus?A. For three years.B. For nine years.C. For twelve years.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a public pool.B. In a classroom.C. In a gym.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

3. What will the woman do to improve her math?teacher for help.4. Where are the speakers probably?airport. 5. What does the man imply?A. The woman should go on playing chess.B. The woman has good reasons to quit the game.C. The man will give the woman some tips on the game.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题。

每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。

1.What do you know about thewoman? A.She is a doctor.C.She didn't want to see thefilm.2.What does the woman suggest?A.Considering a smaller house.B.She was seriously ill. B.Renting an apartment.C.Buying A. Study with the man.B. Take extra classes.C.Ask theA.In the post office.B.In the park.C.At the6.When did Mr.Jones leave?A. A few hours ago.B.Half an hour ago.C.A minutes ago.7.What does the man suggest the woman do at first?A.Meet the woman tonight.B.CallMr.Jones again. C.VisitMr.Jones at his home.请听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。

机密★启用前2018年3月湖北省七市（州）教科研协作体高三联合考试英语命题单位：襄阳市教科院孝感市教科院审题单位：襄阳市教科院孝感市教科院恩施州教科院本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

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4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在答题卡上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Go for a picnic.B. Go shopping.C. Go to the cinema.2. What will the weather be like on Sunday?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.3. How much will the man pay for his daughter’s ticket?A. $50.B. $100.C. $150.4. Where is the conversation most probably taking place?A. In a theatre.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Wife and husband.C. Customer and salesgirl.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

2018年山东、湖北部分重点中学联考高考英语模拟试卷（一）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Places for the weekendThe Eldon Center is in the city center and offers cinemas and theaters． An arts cinema shows a variety of alternative foreign movies at weekends． The center has fast food restaurants, but there are a few interesting ones down the road, the most notable being Carlucci’s, serving great homemade Italian pasta at reasonable prices, and Fungi, again Italian, but a bit expensive． Only two minutes from the nearest Metro line．Low cost fun for all the family! Treehouse Adventure Park offers amazing laughs at amazing prices． Everything from white﹣water rafting to water sliders．There’s pony（矮种马） riding and a farm for kids．If it’s a nice day, you can have a picnic or go to the snack bar in the Jungle Park． The only drawback is that you need your own tr ansport as it’s five miles from the center．The Whizz Sports Centre runs different activities each weekend． If you want a taste of something you have never tried before, come along on Saturday at 10 am and try out a spot of rock climbing on our 5﹣metre high rock wall． Great instructors and safety equipment were supplied at a low cost． You will find us two blocks south of West Metro Station．Have a great day at Greenhills Adventure Park, for those who are not scared of height and speed． Go on the wheel or try bungee jumping! Well organized, great prices for groups over four people． An hourly bus runs from the city center．（1）What can visitors do in the Eldon Center？________A.Go rock climbing．B.Try bungee jumping．C.Enjoy foreign movies．D.Go white﹣water rafting．（2）What can we learn about the Treehouse Adventure Park？________A.People can ride a horse for free．B.It only provides activities for adults．C.People have to pay a lot for water games．D.It’s not convenient to go there by public tra nsport．（3）At which place can three couples enjoy the service at a discount？________A.The Eldon Center．B.Treehouse Adventure Park．C.Greenhills Adventure Park．D.The Whizz Sports Centre．【答案】CDC【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了埃尔顿中心、树屋冒险公园、体育中心和绿丘冒险公园这几个有趣的，值得大家前往体验的地方．【解答】（1）C．理解推断题．由第一段An arts cinema shows a variety of alternative foreign movies at weekends，一个艺术电影院在周末放映各种各样的外国电影．可推知可以看外国电影，故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．由第二段The only drawback is that you need your own transport as it’s five miles from the center．唯一的缺点是你需要自己的交通工具因为它距离中心有5英里，故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．由最后一段 great prices for groups over four people．超过四个人的组合就会有优惠的价格，可知适合三对夫妇，故选 C．2. Home prices remained ________ in China during December, with some of the first﹣tier cities recording price drops, while second and third﹣tier cities saw increases due to the varied market policies, the National Bureau of Statistics said on Thursday．Newly built commercial housing prices in the first﹣tier cities ﹣ namelyBeijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen ﹣ remained stable in December, while those in second and third﹣ tier cities rose by 0.6 percent and 0.5 percent respectively from November 2017．The same trend was witnessed in second﹣hand home prices, which dropped slightly by 0.1 percent in first﹣tier cities and rose 0.3 percent in both second and third﹣tier cities in December, said Liu Jianwei, a senior statistician at the NBS．In September 2017, the local governments of several regional capitals launched new restrictions to further slow home sales, in response to the central government’s call to end housing speculation and cool the red﹣hot housing market in certain cities．As housing regulations in larger cities have tightened, investors have started looking for opportunities in medium﹣sized and small cities, thus causing a noticeable home price increase in third﹣tier cities．Fan Hengshan, deputy secretary﹣general of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at an economic forum on Thursday that housing prices in third and fourth ﹣tier cities have risen too fast, and this needs to be monitored carefully．“The home price increase in third﹣tier cities will have a fairly large impact, considering that a large part of China’s gross domestic product and population come from these cities, ” said Zhang Zhiwei, chief economist and head of equity strategy for China at Deutsche Bank, during a recent media briefing．Zhang estimated that third﹣tier cities accounted for a major part of Chinese resident s’ 50 trillion yuan wealth gains, driven by rising home prices in 2017．“Despite a relatively large increase in home prices in third﹣tier cities, studies have found that at the end of 2017, local residents in 85third﹣tier cities need to save four to eight years of their income to buy a home, meaning that house price to income ratios are not too high in these cities, ” he said．（1）What does the underlined word “divergent” in the first paragraph mean？________ A.Diverse． B.Stable．C.Increasing．D.Decreasing．（2）What do we know from the passage？________A.Housing prices in the first﹣tier cities dropped slightly in December．B.Home prices in medium﹣sized and small cities remained stable in November．C.National housing prices rose in most time of 2017．D.The second﹣hand home prices dropped slightly in the first﹣tier cities while rose in both second and third﹣tier cities in November．（3）Why did the housing prices in the third and fourth﹣tier cities rise fast ？________A.Because the local governments didn’t launch any restrictions and regulations．B.Because the governments in the first﹣tier cities have carried out tougher measures．C.Because there are more people living in these cities．D.Because people there saved more money than other cities．（4）Where is the passage probably taken from？________A.A science book．B.A newspaper．C.A fashion magazine．D.A text book．【答案】ACBB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了中国房价在十二月期间仍有分歧，一些一线城市的房价下降，而二线和第三线城市则因市场政策的不同而有所上升．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章Home prices remained divergent in China during December， with some of the first﹣tier cities recording price drops， while second and third﹣tier cities saw increases due to the varied market policies可知国家统计局星期四表示，中国房价在十二月期间仍有分歧，一些一线城市的房价下降；意为多样化的；故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章Newly built commercial housing prices in the first﹣tier cities ﹣ namely Beijing， Shanghai， Guangzhou and Shenzhen ﹣ remained stable in December， while those in second and third﹣ tier cities rose by 0.6 percent and 0.5 percent respectively from November 2017可知全国房价在2017的大部分时间上涨；故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章 As housing regulations in larger cities have tightened，investors have started looking for opportunities in medium﹣sized and small cities， thus causing a noticeable home price increase in third﹣tier cities可知第三、第四线城市房价快速上涨因为一线城市的政府已经采取了更严厉的措施；故选B．（4）B．细节理解题．根据文章Home prices remained divergent in China during December， with some of the first﹣tier cities recording price drops， while second andthird﹣tier cities saw increases due to the varied market policies可知文章最可能来自于一份报纸；故选B．3. Do you think you would work out more if you were offered money to do so? Science has shown that money can give people motivation to work out, but perhaps it is not in the way that you think．According to a study, the best strategy isn’t offering money;it’s giving someone money, then threatening to take it away．Researchers gave 281 people the goal of walking 7 000 steps every day over 13 weeks． To motivate the people who took part in the research to reach the goal, researchers divided them into three groups． People in the first group received﹩1.40 each day as long as they finished 7000 steps; the second group was only able to collect the﹩1.40 if they had reached 7000 steps the day before; and the third group was given﹩42 at the beginning of each month, and﹩1.40 was taken away every time when someone failed to meet the goal． The third group met their daily fitness goals 50 percent more often than the other two groups, showing that people were most motivated to walk by the fear of losing money．“In addition, in most programs, many participants will drop out quickly and only the motivated will stay involved, ” Dr． Mitesh Patel, an assistant professor, said．“In ours, we were pleasantly surprised that 96 percent stayed, ” he added．The study provides evidence that what matters is not only the money incentives（奖励）, but also how you think about them． This is important to how effective they are． The evidence could have a big effect on health promotion programs in thefuture, according to the study．“Incentives themselves are not all you need,” Stephanie Pronk, a health and wellness consultant, told The Wall Street Journal．“It’s really im portant to change the incentive design and keep people on their toes．”（1）According to the passage， why did the third group do better than the other two groups？________A.Because they were satisfied with being paid immediately．B.Because they were given money at first while the others were not．C.Because they were able to get more money than the other two groups．D.Because they did not want the money they had gained to be taken away．（2）By mentioning other similar programs， Dr． Mitesh Patel intended to________．A.stress that they didn’t expect the result．B.prove that their program was more successful．C.make a further comparison between these programs．D.show that motivation mattered more in other programs．（3）What can we infer from Stephanie Pronk’s words？________A.Incentives are of little importance in the process of getting fit．B.There are many ways to get people to feel motivated to work out more．C.The way of using incentives is influential to fitness participation．D.People should keep fit actively instead of being motivated by incentives．（4）What can be the suitable title for the text？________A.People Like Fitness ．B.Incentives Are Useful．C.“Losing Money” Promotes Fitness ．D.Money Matters Most．【答案】DBCC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学已经证明，金钱可以给人们锻炼的动力，但也许不是你想的那样．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章The third group met their daily fitness goals 50 percent more often than the other two groups， showing that people were most motivated to walk by the fear of losing money可知第三组比其他两组做得更好因为他们不想把他们得到的钱拿走；故选D．（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章The study provides evidence that what matters is not only the money incentives（奖励）， but also how you think about them可知Mitesh Patel 博士通过提到其他类似的项目，打算证明他们的方案更成功；故选B．（3）C．句意理解题．根据文章Incentives themselves are not all you need，" Stephanie Pronk， a health and wellness consultant， told The Wall Street Journal可知从斯蒂芬妮•普龙克的话可以推断出使用激励的方式对健身参与有影响；故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章Incentives themselves are not all you need，" Stephanie Pronk， a health and wellness consultant， told The Wall Street Journal可知文章的合适标题是赔钱"促进健身；故选C．4. Mickey Wilson set out to have fun skiing on a Colorado mountain． But he wound up saving a man’s life．Wednesday night, Wilson used social media to report on his story of rescuing a friend． The images and video were published on Facebook and Instagram． They have been shared thousands of times in the past 24 hours． Wilson said his friend became caught on a chairlift．Chairlifts carry people from the bottom of a mountain to its top so they can ski down the hill．Wilson’s friend was wearing a backpack． When it was time for him to get off the chairlift, the backpack became caught and he could not get off． The lift circled around and started bringing him back down the mountain．The man was hanging from thechairlift, with the bag wrapped around his throat．Wilson said his friend was not able to breathe．Other skiers gathered under the man’s chair and tried to think of a way to reach him． But they could not get him down．Wilson had an idea． He climbed up a tall, nearby structure and then climbed across the lift’s guide w ire to reach his friend． He used a knife to cut the backpack strap that was caught． His friend fell a little over three meters into the snow, where rescue workers helped ________him． They brought him down the mountain and took him to a hospital． Wilson told a Denver newspaper it was one of the most frightening things he had ever seen． Wilson said he was confident he could help his friend because of his experience as acompetitive slackliner． Slacklining is an acrobatic（杂技的） activity where a person balances and does tricks on a narrow strap tied down at both ends．（1）The reason why Wilson’s friend got caught was that________．A.Wilson’s friend was wearing a backpack when he got on the chairlift．B.The lift was circling around when it caught the backpa ck strap of Wilson’s friend．C.The hill was too steep for Wilson and his friend to climb．D.There was no person at hand to protect him．（2）What does the underlined “revive” in the last but one paragraph probably mean？________A.make sb become conscious ．B.bring things up from the throat．C.be able to remember ．D.sit up．（3）Which of the following about Wilson is true according to the passage？________A.Wilson often used social media to report his stories about skiing．B.Wilson climbed up a tall structure and onto the chairlift to reach his friend．C.Wilson was proud of his job as a slacklining．D.Wilson couldn’t have rescued his friend’s life in time but for his experience as a slackliner．（4）What do you think is the purpose of the writing？________A.To share an experience with the readers．B.To tell readers of the dangers when mountain﹣skiing．C.To introduce a heroic act．D.To advertise the skiing activity．【答案】BADA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了米奇•威尔森开始在科罗拉多山上滑雪．挽救了一个人的生命．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据“When it was time for him to get off the chairlift， the backpack became caught and he could not get off． The lift circled around and started bringing him back down the mountain．”可知升降机在周围盘旋时，抓住了威尔逊朋友的背包带子．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据“His friend fell a littl e over three meters into the snow，where rescue workers helped revive him．They brought him down the mountain and took him to a hospital”可知“revive”意为“使某人有意识”．故选A．（3）D．推理判断题．根据“Wilson said he was confident he could help his friend because of his experience as a competitive slackliner． Slacklining is an acrobatic（杂技的） activity where a person balances and does tricks on a narrow strap tied down at both ends．”可知Wilson如果不是因为他的游手好闲的经历，威尔逊不可能及时挽救他朋友的生命．故选D．（4）A．推理判断题．根据“Mickey Wilson set out to have fun skiing on a Colorado mountain．But he wound up saving a man’s life．”可知写作的目的是与读者分享经验．故选A．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.A city beneath the seaFrench underwater archaeologist Franck Goddio discovered the remains of Heracleion， a long﹣lost Egyptian city， beneath the waves of the Mediterranean Sea in 2000． After more than a decade of research， he and his team are now presenting their discoveries to the world．Heracleion was founded around the 8th century B．C．（800﹣700B．C）． Because Heracleion was located at the mouth of the Nile River， it was an important economic and trading centre．（1）_______．“It was the major international trading port for Egypt at this time，” says Damian Robinson． He is the director of the Centre for Maritime Archaeology at the University of Oxford and working with Goddio’s team．（2）_______． This， as well as a rising ocean and possibly even earthquakes，eventually caused the city to sink around 100A．D．The underwater site has proved rich in historical artifacts（人工制品）．（3）_______．“The archaeological evidence is simply amazing，” says Oxford University archaeologist Sir Barry Cunliffe．" By lying untouched and protected by sand on the seafloor for centuries，the artifacts are brilliantly preserved．"（4）_______． They have also found miniature Egyptian coffins that may have held animal mummies! Additionally， the remains of 64 ancient ships and more than 700 anchors lay buried in the sand around the ruins of the city．But Goddio and his team have barely scratched the surface of He racleion’s remains． "（5）_______．" says Goddio．" We will probably have to continue working for the next 200 years for it to be fully revealed and understood．"A． The Greeks called it Heracleion．B． We are just at the beginning of our research．C． All trade from nearby Greece had to pass through Heracleion．D． For many years， historians were not sure if this city ever existed．E． But the ground on which Heracleion was built wore away over many centuries．F． The researchers have uncovered numerous 15﹣foot﹣tall statues as well as hundreds of smaller artifacts．G． In fact，because the city sank to the bottom of the ocean， many ancient pieces have remained undisturbed．【答案】C,E,G,F,B【考点】七选五阅读【解析】考古学家Franck Goddio在地中海海浪下发现了一座失落很久的埃及城市埃拉克利翁的遗骸．经过十多年的研究，他和他的团队现在向世界展示了他们的发现．【解答】（1） C．考查上下文联系．根据下一句：It was the major international trading port for Egypt at this time，当时是埃及的主要国际贸易港，所以前文是选项C：所有来自希腊附近的贸易都必须通过这里，符合逻辑．（2） E．信息匹配题．根据后文句子的信息as well as a rising ocean and possibly even earthquakes， eventually caused the city to sink around 100A．D．是上升的海洋，甚至可能是地震，最终导致这个城市沉没在100A左右．可见E选项地面消失的信息相匹配．（3） G．信息匹配题．根据下文句子：By lying untouched and protected by sand on the seafloor for centuries， the artifacts are brilliantly preserved．几百年来，由于海底没有被沙子所覆盖和保护，这些文物被保存得很好．与句子many ancient pieces have remained undisturbed许多古物未受干扰．信息匹配，所以答案选G．（4） F．考查上下文联系．根据下文信息They have also found miniature Egyptian coffins that may have held animal mummies．他们还发现了小型的埃及棺材．可见前文是说他们发现了什么，所以F选项符合逻辑关系．故选F．（5） B．考查上下文联系．根据下文句子：We will probably have to continue workingfor the next 200 years for it to be fully revealed and understood．我们可能要在接下来的200年里继续工作，让它得到充分的揭示和理解．可见现在的研究只是开始，所以答案选B．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）6. I was out for my usual morning run and found myself in the late﹣summer heat, （1）_______ I had taken a water bottle． After I stopped under a bridge for a moment of shade, I saw two young, homeless men （2）_______ next to their sleeping bags． One smiled and gently raised his hand as if he were about to say hello, but he didn’t（3）_______a word．He wasn’t asking for （4）_______． I smiled and raised my hand too．As I started back on my （5）_______, I thought about how much we all need to connect with other people． At that moment, this homeless man seemed to want to connect with someone else （6）_______ than he wanted （7）_______or money．We have all had experiences of feeling separated and lonely． I once felt lonely （8）_______ in a relationship that lacked a （an）（9）_______connection． Feeling （10）_______ doesn’t have anything to do with being alone,（11）_______ is about the human desire to feel connected by being seen and （12）_______by another person．We all （13）_______ from connection． That homeless man （14）_______ my day． After meeting him, I felt more （15）_______ and it made me （16）_______ allthat I have． He made me feel concerned for him． I had the choice to move toward separation or connection． Are there many ways in which he and I are very different or alike? Absolutely． I can （17）_______ on times in my life when, like him, I was in a situation I had （18）_______ expected． There have been times when I felt at a （19）_______point, and times when I needed someone to stop and （20）_______ me．（1）A.wantingB.wishingC.expectingD.imaginingA.standingB.sleepingC.waitingD.begging（3）A.emphasizeB.sayC.expressD.add（4）A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything（5）A.wayB.walkC.tourD.run（6）A.ratherB.moreC.otherD.sooner（7）A.foodB.clothesC.povertyD.feeling（8）A.stayingB.beingC.keepingD.lying（9）A.intellectualB.emotionalC.physicalD.mental（10）A.misunderstoodB.ignoredC.separatedD.depressed（11）A.andB.soC.butD.yet（12）A.desiredB.inspiredC.encouragedD.valued（13）A.benefitB.tellC.escapeD.judge（14）A.changedB.movedC.impactedD.ruined（15）A.ashamedB.sorryC.doubtfulD.grateful（16）A.thankB.appreciateC.attainD.rememberA.goB.keepC.reflectD.recall（18）A.onceB.everC.neverD.before（19）A.goodB.badC.lowD.high（20）A.acknowledgeB.meetC.praiseD.watch【答案】BABCDBABBCCDACDBCCCA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述“我”在晨跑乘凉时，无家可归的流浪汉微笑着向“我”问好，由此作者感叹自己，曾在一段没有情感联系的关系中感受过孤独，与人疏远．但现在就是那位无家可归的人影响了“我”．我感到更为感恩，感激我所拥有的一切．我学会了接纳别人而不是拒绝别人．【解答】（1） B 考查词义辨析．根据前句中“found myself in the late﹣summer heat”可知，早起晨跑，结果发现发现自己被夏末的热浪搞得够呛，真希望当时带了一瓶水喝，此处为现在分词作伴宿状语，因此B项符合语境，故选B．（2）A 考查词义辨析．根据前后句的语境可知，我跑到一座桥下，荫凉处乘了一会凉，看见两个邋遢的男人站在睡袋旁．一个微笑着轻轻举起手，好像在说“你好”，因此A项符合语境，故选A．（3） B 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，一个微笑着轻轻举起手，好像在说“你好”，却一个字也没说．“say a word”为固定搭配，因此B项符合语境，故选B．（4） C 考查代词辨析．根据上文“One smiled and gently raised his hand as if he were about to say hello”可知，一个微笑着轻轻举起手，好像在说“你好”，但他没有要求任何东西．我微笑着和他做了同样的动作．“not anything”=“nothing”，因此C项符合语境，故选C．（5） D 考查动词辨析．根据句中" started back on"可知，（乘了一会凉）后我又开始继续跑步，因此D项符合语境，故选D．（6） B 考查副词辨析．在那一刻，比起他想要的食物或钱，这个无家可归的人似乎更想要人与人间的联系，“more t’han ”意为“多于…”，因此B项符合语境，故选B．（7） A 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，在那一刻，比起他想要的食物或钱，因此A项符合语境，故选A．（8） B 考查词义辨析．固定短语“be in a relationship”意为“经营一段感情联系，建立感情关系”，因此此处用现在分词作伴随状语，因此B项符合语境，故选B．（9） B 考查形容词辨析．根据前句中" I once felt lonely …“可知，我曾在一段没有情感联系的关系中感受过孤独，”emotional“意为”情绪的，情感的"，因此B项符合语境，故选B．（10） C 考查过去分词辨析．根据上文中“We have all had experiences of feeling separated and lonely”可知，此处意为孤独感的产生与是否孑然一身或是否与人在一起并没有任何关系，“feel separated”意为“感觉被分开/离”可意译为“感觉孤独”，因此C项符合语境，故选C．（11） C 考查连词辨析．根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，虽然孤独感的产生与是否孑然一身或是否与人在一起并没有任何关系，但它却是人类对人际关系的渴望，因此C项符合语境，故选C．（12） D 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，但它却是人类对人际关系的渴望，那种被人看见并被珍视的感觉，因此D项符合语境，故选D．（13） A 考查动词辨析．动词固定搭配“benefit from …”意为“从…中获益”，根据上下文语境可知，我们都会从与人交流中受益，因此A项符合语境，故选A．（14） C 考查动词辨析．根据后面句子中的“After meeting him，I felt more…”可知，那位无家可归的人影响了我的一天．遇到他后，我感到更为感恩，与之前有所变化，因此C项符合语境，故选C．（15） D 考查形容词辨析．根据后面句子中的“…and it made me …all that I have…， He made me feel concerned for him．”可知，那位无家可归的人影响了我的一天．遇到他后，我感到更为感恩，感激我所拥有的一切．因此D项符合语境，故选D．（16） B 考查动词辨析．动词“appreciate”意为“感激”，根据后句中“He made me feel concerned for him．I had the choice to move toward separation or connection”可知，他激发了我的怜悯之情，我发现自己对他有了同理心．我能够选择到底是与人疏远还是与人交流，因而在我遇到他后，我感到更为感恩，感激我所拥有的一切，因此B项符合语境，故选B．（17） C 考查动词辨析．动词短语“reflect on”意为“反省，回忆，思考”，根据语境可知，我能回想起自己生命中与他一样的时刻，因此C项符合语境，故选C．（18） C 考查副词辨析．根据语境可知，像这样处于一个我从未预料到的情况之中，“never”意为“从来没有”，因此C项符合语境，故选C．（19） C 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，处于一个我从未预料到的情况之中：支离破碎、踟蹰低谷，“be at a low point”意为“处于低点/谷”，因此C项符合语境，故选C．（20） A 考查动词辨析．" acknowledge“意为”承认，认可"，根据语境可知，需要有人为我停下脚步，认可我，不把我当透明人看，因此A项符合语境，故选A．第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing had a close knock on Oct． 22． So （1）________ （absorb） was he in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him，（2）________（throw）him to the ground． This should serve as a warning that people should be aware of their（3）________（surround）， especially when crossing roads．（4）________（lucky）， the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forcedthe driver （5）________（stop） the train． An 18﹣minute delay followed the incident，（6）________ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route．Smartphone addiction（7）________ （spread） like an infectious disease during the past few years．It’s evident that it will do great harm （8）________society．What’s even （9）________ （bad）， some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends．Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy．（10）________ if people’s self﹣control and self﹣discipline had strengthened，the tragedy wouldn’t have occurred．【答案】absorbed,throwing,surroundings,Luckily,to stop,which,has spread,to,worse,But【考点】语法填空【解析】本文主要写了智能手机给社会造成了很大的危害，有些人把智能手机归咎于悲剧．但是如果人们的自制力和自律性增强了，悲剧就不会发生．【解答】1． absorbed 考查形容词．be absored in 为固定短语，对…入迷．2． throwing 考查现在分词．throw此处表示现在分词做状语，表示结果．3． surroundings．考查名词．根据句意：人们应该了解他们周围的环境，surroundings是名词“环境”．4． Luckily考查副词．分析句子可知修饰整个句子需用副词形式．5． to stop 考查固定短语．force sb． to do sth．固定短语，强迫…做…6．which．考查连接词．分析句式可知which引导一个非限制性定语从句，指前面提到的这件事情．7．has spread．考查时态．根据时间状语during the past few years ，在过去的几年里，所以用现在完成时．8． to．考查固定短语．do harm to是固定短语“对…造成伤害”．9． worse．考查比较级．进一步说明对手机上瘾所带里的危害．10． But．考查连词．根据句意：有些人把智能手机归咎于悲剧，如果人们的自制力和自律能力增强了，悲剧就不会发生．两句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．A group of panda fans selecting from European countries are joining a two﹣month self﹣drive tour fromEuropean to Sichuan province．The self﹣drive team， that consists of 40members， will cover about 20， 000km across14 countries on the Southern Silk Road before arriving in Chengdu． On the way to Sichuan，the full range of activities will be held， six panda﹣themed cultural exchange activities and 14 tourism promotion activities are included． The activity is the first large﹣scale transnational tourism campaign that connected pandas with the Southern Silk Road．Sichuan， known as the panda home of the world， is the start point of the Southern Silk Road as well． The Southern Silk Road is one of the historically important ancient trade channel．【答案】A group of panda fans selecting from European countries are joining ∧ a two﹣month self﹣drive tour fromEuropean to Sichuan province．The self﹣drive team，that consists of 40members， will cover about 20， 000km across14 countries on the Southern Silk Road before arriving in Chengdu． On the way to Sichuan，the full range of activities will be held， six panda﹣themed cultural exchange activities and 14 tourism promotion activities are included． The activity is the first large﹣scale transnational tourism campaign that connected pandas with the Southern Silk Road．Sichuan， known as the panda home of the world， is the start point of the Southern Silk Road as well． The Southern Silk Road is one of the historically important ancient trade channel．详1． selecting改为selected．考查过去分词．fans与select之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语selected from European countries作后置定语．2．加 in．考查词语用法．表示“参加某项活动”用动词短语join in．3． European改为Europe．考查名词．介词后接名词作宾语．4． that改为which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词team在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．5． on改为along．考查介词用法．on意为“在……上”，along意为“沿着”，此处应是后者．6． the改为a．考查固定搭配．a range of意为“一套；一系列”，是固定资产搭配．7．去掉are．考查短语．因缺少连词，six panda﹣themed cultural exchange activities and 14 tourism promotion activities are included不构成句子，要用短语形式，去掉are，included则成为过去分词作后置定语的．8． connected改为connects．考查动词时态．因讲述的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时的单数形式．9． start改为starting．考查现在分词．现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物．10． channel 改为channels．考查名词复数．channel是可数名词，one of意为“……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式．【考点】短文改错【解析】本文主要介绍一群从欧洲来的熊猫粉丝正在参加为期两个月的从欧洲到四川的自驾游．他们将穿越十四个国家到达四川，在去四川的路上，将举办六个以熊猫为主题的文化交流活动和十四个旅游促销活动．【解答】A group of panda fans selecting from European countries are joining ∧ a two﹣month self﹣drive tour fromEuropean to Sichuan province．The self﹣drive team，that consists of 40members， will cover about 20， 000km across14 countries on the Southern Silk Road before arriving in Chengdu． On the way to Sichuan，the full range of activities will be held， six panda﹣themed cultural exchange activities and 14 tourism promotion activities are included． The activity is the first large﹣scale transnational tourism campaign that connected pandas with the Southern Silk Road．Sichuan， known as the panda home of the world， is the start point of the Southern Silk Road as well． The Southern Silk Road is one of the historically important ancient trade channel．详1． selecting改为selected．考查过去分词．fans与select之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语selected from European countries作后置定语．2．加 in．考查词语用法．表示“参加某项活动”用动词短语join in．3． European改为Europe．考查名词．介词后接名词作宾语．4． that改为which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词team在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．5． on改为along．考查介词用法．on意为“在……上”，along意为“沿着”，此处应是后者．6． the改为a．考查固定搭配．a range of意为“一套；一系列”，是固定资产搭配．7．去掉are．考查短语．因缺少连词，six panda﹣themed cultural exchange activities and 14 tourism promotion activities are included不构成句子，要用短语形式，去掉are，included则成为过去分词作后置定语的．8． connected改为connects．考查动词时态．因讲述的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时的单数形式．9． start改为starting．考查现在分词．现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物．10． channel 改为channels．考查名词复数．channel是可数名词，one of意为“……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你校学生会拟组织题为“了解中西教育体系之异同”的活动．请你给外教Mr． Edward写信，请他对活动内容提一些建议．要点如下：1．活动时间、地点；2．内容介绍；3．邀请Mr． Edward参加．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结束语已为你写好．Dear Mr． Edward，I’d like to ask for your suggestions on “Understanding The Differences Between Chinese and Western Educat inal Systems” event organized by the Students’ Union in our school．________________I’m looking forward to your reply． Thank you!Your sincerely，。

鄂南高中华师一附中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中2018届高三第一次联考英语试题命题学校：黄石二中命题人:胡瑞明左邹荣审定学校：孝感高中审定人：鲍燕注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案：B1.Who says Leah can watch TV for half an hour now?A.Her doctor.B.Her aunt.C.Her parents.2.What is the woman probably doing?A.Doing the dishes.B.Serving customers.C.Picking up some plates.3.What are the speakers discussing?A.Buying fish.B.Ordering food.C.Making dinner.4.How long has the young man been riding the bus?A.For three years.B.For nine years.C.For twelve years.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a public pool.B.In a classroom.C.In a gym.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年山东、湖北部分重点中学联考高考英语模拟试卷（一）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Places for the weekendThe Eldon Center is in the city center and offers cinemas and theaters． An arts cinema shows a variety of alternative foreign movies at weekends． The center has fast food restaurants, but there are a few interesting ones down the road, the most notable being Carlucci’s, serving great homemade Italian pasta at reasonable prices, and Fungi, again Italian, but a bit expensive． Only two minutes from the nearest Metro line．Low cost fun for all the family! Treehouse Adventure Park offers amazing laughs at amazing prices． Everything from white﹣water rafting to water sliders．There’s pony（矮种马） riding and a farm for kids．If it’s a nice day, you can have a picnic or go to the snack bar in the Jungle Park． The only drawback is that you need your own tr ansport as it’s five miles from the center．The Whizz Sports Centre runs different activities each weekend． If you want a taste of something you have never tried before, come along on Saturday at 10 am and try out a spot of rock climbing on our 5﹣metre high rock wall． Great instructors and safety equipment were supplied at a low cost． You will find us two blocks south of West Metro Station．Have a great day at Greenhills Adventure Park, for those who are not scared of height and speed． Go on the wheel or try bungee jumping! Well organized, great prices for groups over four people． An hourly bus runs from the city center．（1）What can visitors do in the Eldon Center？________A.Go rock climbing．B.Try bungee jumping．C.Enjoy foreign movies．D.Go white﹣water rafting．（2）What can we learn about the Treehouse Adventure Park？________A.People can ride a horse for free．B.It only provides activities for adults．C.People have to pay a lot for water games．D.It’s not convenient to go there by public tra nsport．（3）At which place can three couples enjoy the service at a discount？________A.The Eldon Center．B.Treehouse Adventure Park．C.Greenhills Adventure Park．D.The Whizz Sports Centre．【答案】CDC【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了埃尔顿中心、树屋冒险公园、体育中心和绿丘冒险公园这几个有趣的，值得大家前往体验的地方．【解答】（1）C．理解推断题．由第一段An arts cinema shows a variety of alternative foreign movies at weekends，一个艺术电影院在周末放映各种各样的外国电影．可推知可以看外国电影，故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．由第二段The only drawback is that you need your own transport as it’s five miles from the center．唯一的缺点是你需要自己的交通工具因为它距离中心有5英里，故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．由最后一段 great prices for groups over four people．超过四个人的组合就会有优惠的价格，可知适合三对夫妇，故选 C．2. Home prices remained ________ in China during December, with some of the first﹣tier cities recording price drops, while second and third﹣tier cities saw increases due to the varied market policies, the National Bureau of Statistics said on Thursday．Newly built commercial housing prices in the first﹣tier cities ﹣ namelyBeijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen ﹣ remained stable in December, while those in second and third﹣ tier cities rose by 0.6 percent and 0.5 percent respectively from November 2017．The same trend was witnessed in second﹣hand home prices, which dropped slightly by 0.1 percent in first﹣tier cities and rose 0.3 percent in both second and third﹣tier cities in December, said Liu Jianwei, a senior statistician at the NBS．In September 2017, the local governments of several regional capitals launched new restrictions to further slow home sales, in response to the central government’s call to end housing speculation and cool the red﹣hot housing market in certain cities．As housing regulations in larger cities have tightened, investors have started looking for opportunities in medium﹣sized and small cities, thus causing a noticeable home price increase in third﹣tier cities．Fan Hengshan, deputy secretary﹣general of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at an economic forum on Thursday that housing prices in third and fourth ﹣tier cities have risen too fast, and this needs to be monitored carefully．“The home price increase in third﹣tier cities will have a fairly large impact, considering that a large part of China’s gross domestic product and population come from these cities, ” said Zhang Zhiwei, chief economist and head of equity strategy for China at Deutsche Bank, during a recent media briefing．Zhang estimated that third﹣tier cities accounted for a major part of Chinese resident s’ 50 trillion yuan wealth gains, driven by rising home prices in 2017．“Despite a relatively large increase in home prices in third﹣tier cities, studies have found that at the end of 2017, local residents in 85third﹣tier cities need to save four to eight years of their income to buy a home, meaning that house price to income ratios are not too high in these cities, ” he said．（1）What does the underlined word “divergent” in the first paragraph mean？________ A.Diverse． B.Stable．C.Increasing．D.Decreasing．（2）What do we know from the passage？________A.Housing prices in the first﹣tier cities dropped slightly in December．B.Home prices in medium﹣sized and small cities remained stable in November．C.National housing prices rose in most time of 2017．D.The second﹣hand home prices dropped slightly in the first﹣tier cities while rose in both second and third﹣tier cities in November．（3）Why did the housing prices in the third and fourth﹣tier cities rise fast ？________A.Because the local governments didn’t launch any restrictions and regulations．B.Because the governments in the first﹣tier cities have carried out tougher measures．C.Because there are more people living in these cities．D.Because people there saved more money than other cities．（4）Where is the passage probably taken from？________A.A science book．B.A newspaper．C.A fashion magazine．D.A text book．【答案】ACBB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了中国房价在十二月期间仍有分歧，一些一线城市的房价下降，而二线和第三线城市则因市场政策的不同而有所上升．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章Home prices remained divergent in China during December， with some of the first﹣tier cities recording price drops， while second and third﹣tier cities saw increases due to the varied market policies可知国家统计局星期四表示，中国房价在十二月期间仍有分歧，一些一线城市的房价下降；意为多样化的；故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章Newly built commercial housing prices in the first﹣tier cities ﹣ namely Beijing， Shanghai， Guangzhou and Shenzhen ﹣ remained stable in December， while those in second and third﹣ tier cities rose by 0.6 percent and 0.5 percent respectively from November 2017可知全国房价在2017的大部分时间上涨；故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章 As housing regulations in larger cities have tightened，investors have started looking for opportunities in medium﹣sized and small cities， thus causing a noticeable home price increase in third﹣tier cities可知第三、第四线城市房价快速上涨因为一线城市的政府已经采取了更严厉的措施；故选B．（4）B．细节理解题．根据文章Home prices remained divergent in China during December， with some of the first﹣tier cities recording price drops， while second andthird﹣tier cities saw increases due to the varied market policies可知文章最可能来自于一份报纸；故选B．3. Do you think you would work out more if you were offered money to do so? Science has shown that money can give people motivation to work out, but perhaps it is not in the way that you think．According to a study, the best strategy isn’t offering money;it’s giving someone money, then threatening to take it away．Researchers gave 281 people the goal of walking 7 000 steps every day over 13 weeks． To motivate the people who took part in the research to reach the goal, researchers divided them into three groups． People in the first group received﹩1.40 each day as long as they finished 7000 steps; the second group was only able to collect the﹩1.40 if they had reached 7000 steps the day before; and the third group was given﹩42 at the beginning of each month, and﹩1.40 was taken away every time when someone failed to meet the goal． The third group met their daily fitness goals 50 percent more often than the other two groups, showing that people were most motivated to walk by the fear of losing money．“In addition, in most programs, many participants will drop out quickly and only the motivated will stay involved, ” Dr． Mitesh Patel, an assistant professor, said．“In ours, we were pleasantly surprised that 96 percent stayed, ” he added．The study provides evidence that what matters is not only the money incentives（奖励）, but also how you think about them． This is important to how effective they are． The evidence could have a big effect on health promotion programs in thefuture, according to the study．“Incentives themselves are not all you need,” Stephanie Pronk, a health and wellness consultant, told The Wall Street Journal．“It’s really im portant to change the incentive design and keep people on their toes．”（1）According to the passage， why did the third group do better than the other two groups？________A.Because they were satisfied with being paid immediately．B.Because they were given money at first while the others were not．C.Because they were able to get more money than the other two groups．D.Because they did not want the money they had gained to be taken away．（2）By mentioning other similar programs， Dr． Mitesh Patel intended to________．A.stress that they didn’t expect the result．B.prove that their program was more successful．C.make a further comparison between these programs．D.show that motivation mattered more in other programs．（3）What can we infer from Stephanie Pronk’s words？________A.Incentives are of little importance in the process of getting fit．B.There are many ways to get people to feel motivated to work out more．C.The way of using incentives is influential to fitness participation．D.People should keep fit actively instead of being motivated by incentives．（4）What can be the suitable title for the text？________A.People Like Fitness ．B.Incentives Are Useful．C.“Losing Money” Promotes Fitness ．D.Money Matters Most．【答案】DBCC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学已经证明，金钱可以给人们锻炼的动力，但也许不是你想的那样．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章The third group met their daily fitness goals 50 percent more often than the other two groups， showing that people were most motivated to walk by the fear of losing money可知第三组比其他两组做得更好因为他们不想把他们得到的钱拿走；故选D．（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章The study provides evidence that what matters is not only the money incentives（奖励）， but also how you think about them可知Mitesh Patel 博士通过提到其他类似的项目，打算证明他们的方案更成功；故选B．（3）C．句意理解题．根据文章Incentives themselves are not all you need，" Stephanie Pronk， a health and wellness consultant， told The Wall Street Journal可知从斯蒂芬妮•普龙克的话可以推断出使用激励的方式对健身参与有影响；故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章Incentives themselves are not all you need，" Stephanie Pronk， a health and wellness consultant， told The Wall Street Journal可知文章的合适标题是赔钱"促进健身；故选C．4. Mickey Wilson set out to have fun skiing on a Colorado mountain． But he wound up saving a man’s life．Wednesday night, Wilson used social media to report on his story of rescuing a friend． The images and video were published on Facebook and Instagram． They have been shared thousands of times in the past 24 hours． Wilson said his friend became caught on a chairlift．Chairlifts carry people from the bottom of a mountain to its top so they can ski down the hill．Wilson’s friend was wearing a backpack． When it was time for him to get off the chairlift, the backpack became caught and he could not get off． The lift circled around and started bringing him back down the mountain．The man was hanging from thechairlift, with the bag wrapped around his throat．Wilson said his friend was not able to breathe．Other skiers gathered under the man’s chair and tried to think of a way to reach him． But they could not get him down．Wilson had an idea． He climbed up a tall, nearby structure and then climbed across the lift’s guide w ire to reach his friend． He used a knife to cut the backpack strap that was caught． His friend fell a little over three meters into the snow, where rescue workers helped ________him． They brought him down the mountain and took him to a hospital． Wilson told a Denver newspaper it was one of the most frightening things he had ever seen． Wilson said he was confident he could help his friend because of his experience as acompetitive slackliner． Slacklining is an acrobatic（杂技的） activity where a person balances and does tricks on a narrow strap tied down at both ends．（1）The reason why Wilson’s friend got caught was that________．A.Wilson’s friend was wearing a backpack when he got on the chairlift．B.The lift was circling around when it caught the backpa ck strap of Wilson’s friend．C.The hill was too steep for Wilson and his friend to climb．D.There was no person at hand to protect him．（2）What does the underlined “revive” in the last but one paragraph probably mean？________A.make sb become conscious ．B.bring things up from the throat．C.be able to remember ．D.sit up．（3）Which of the following about Wilson is true according to the passage？________A.Wilson often used social media to report his stories about skiing．B.Wilson climbed up a tall structure and onto the chairlift to reach his friend．C.Wilson was proud of his job as a slacklining．D.Wilson couldn’t have rescued his friend’s life in time but for his experience as a slackliner．（4）What do you think is the purpose of the writing？________A.To share an experience with the readers．B.To tell readers of the dangers when mountain﹣skiing．C.To introduce a heroic act．D.To advertise the skiing activity．【答案】BADA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了米奇•威尔森开始在科罗拉多山上滑雪．挽救了一个人的生命．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据“When it was time for him to get off the chairlift， the backpack became caught and he could not get off． The lift circled around and started bringing him back down the mountain．”可知升降机在周围盘旋时，抓住了威尔逊朋友的背包带子．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据“His friend fell a littl e over three meters into the snow，where rescue workers helped revive him．They brought him down the mountain and took him to a hospital”可知“revive”意为“使某人有意识”．故选A．（3）D．推理判断题．根据“Wilson said he was confident he could help his friend because of his experience as a competitive slackliner． Slacklining is an acrobatic（杂技的） activity where a person balances and does tricks on a narrow strap tied down at both ends．”可知Wilson如果不是因为他的游手好闲的经历，威尔逊不可能及时挽救他朋友的生命．故选D．（4）A．推理判断题．根据“Mickey Wilson set out to have fun skiing on a Colorado mountain．But he wound up saving a man’s life．”可知写作的目的是与读者分享经验．故选A．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.A city beneath the seaFrench underwater archaeologist Franck Goddio discovered the remains of Heracleion， a long﹣lost Egyptian city， beneath the waves of the Mediterranean Sea in 2000． After more than a decade of research， he and his team are now presenting their discoveries to the world．Heracleion was founded around the 8th century B．C．（800﹣700B．C）． Because Heracleion was located at the mouth of the Nile River， it was an important economic and trading centre．（1）_______．“It was the major international trading port for Egypt at this time，” says Damian Robinson． He is the director of the Centre for Maritime Archaeology at the University of Oxford and working with Goddio’s team．（2）_______． This， as well as a rising ocean and possibly even earthquakes，eventually caused the city to sink around 100A．D．The underwater site has proved rich in historical artifacts（人工制品）．（3）_______．“The archaeological evidence is simply amazing，” says Oxford University archaeologist Sir Barry Cunliffe．" By lying untouched and protected by sand on the seafloor for centuries，the artifacts are brilliantly preserved．"（4）_______． They have also found miniature Egyptian coffins that may have held animal mummies! Additionally， the remains of 64 ancient ships and more than 700 anchors lay buried in the sand around the ruins of the city．But Goddio and his team have barely scratched the surface of He racleion’s remains． "（5）_______．" says Goddio．" We will probably have to continue working for the next 200 years for it to be fully revealed and understood．"A． The Greeks called it Heracleion．B． We are just at the beginning of our research．C． All trade from nearby Greece had to pass through Heracleion．D． For many years， historians were not sure if this city ever existed．E． But the ground on which Heracleion was built wore away over many centuries．F． The researchers have uncovered numerous 15﹣foot﹣tall statues as well as hundreds of smaller artifacts．G． In fact，because the city sank to the bottom of the ocean， many ancient pieces have remained undisturbed．【答案】C,E,G,F,B【考点】七选五阅读【解析】考古学家Franck Goddio在地中海海浪下发现了一座失落很久的埃及城市埃拉克利翁的遗骸．经过十多年的研究，他和他的团队现在向世界展示了他们的发现．【解答】（1） C．考查上下文联系．根据下一句：It was the major international trading port for Egypt at this time，当时是埃及的主要国际贸易港，所以前文是选项C：所有来自希腊附近的贸易都必须通过这里，符合逻辑．（2） E．信息匹配题．根据后文句子的信息as well as a rising ocean and possibly even earthquakes， eventually caused the city to sink around 100A．D．是上升的海洋，甚至可能是地震，最终导致这个城市沉没在100A左右．可见E选项地面消失的信息相匹配．（3） G．信息匹配题．根据下文句子：By lying untouched and protected by sand on the seafloor for centuries， the artifacts are brilliantly preserved．几百年来，由于海底没有被沙子所覆盖和保护，这些文物被保存得很好．与句子many ancient pieces have remained undisturbed许多古物未受干扰．信息匹配，所以答案选G．（4） F．考查上下文联系．根据下文信息They have also found miniature Egyptian coffins that may have held animal mummies．他们还发现了小型的埃及棺材．可见前文是说他们发现了什么，所以F选项符合逻辑关系．故选F．（5） B．考查上下文联系．根据下文句子：We will probably have to continue workingfor the next 200 years for it to be fully revealed and understood．我们可能要在接下来的200年里继续工作，让它得到充分的揭示和理解．可见现在的研究只是开始，所以答案选B．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）6. I was out for my usual morning run and found myself in the late﹣summer heat, （1）_______ I had taken a water bottle． After I stopped under a bridge for a moment of shade, I saw two young, homeless men （2）_______ next to their sleeping bags． One smiled and gently raised his hand as if he were about to say hello, but he didn’t（3）_______a word．He wasn’t asking for （4）_______． I smiled and raised my hand too．As I started back on my （5）_______, I thought about how much we all need to connect with other people． At that moment, this homeless man seemed to want to connect with someone else （6）_______ than he wanted （7）_______or money．We have all had experiences of feeling separated and lonely． I once felt lonely （8）_______ in a relationship that lacked a （an）（9）_______connection． Feeling （10）_______ doesn’t have anything to do with being alone,（11）_______ is about the human desire to feel connected by being seen and （12）_______by another person．We all （13）_______ from connection． That homeless man （14）_______ my day． After meeting him, I felt more （15）_______ and it made me （16）_______ allthat I have． He made me feel concerned for him． I had the choice to move toward separation or connection． Are there many ways in which he and I are very different or alike? Absolutely． I can （17）_______ on times in my life when, like him, I was in a situation I had （18）_______ expected． There have been times when I felt at a （19）_______point, and times when I needed someone to stop and （20）_______ me．（1）A.wantingB.wishingC.expectingD.imaginingA.standingB.sleepingC.waitingD.begging（3）A.emphasizeB.sayC.expressD.add（4）A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything（5）A.wayB.walkC.tourD.run（6）A.ratherB.moreC.otherD.sooner（7）A.foodB.clothesC.povertyD.feeling（8）A.stayingB.beingC.keepingD.lying（9）A.intellectualB.emotionalC.physicalD.mental（10）A.misunderstoodB.ignoredC.separatedD.depressed（11）A.andB.soC.butD.yet（12）A.desiredB.inspiredC.encouragedD.valued（13）A.benefitB.tellC.escapeD.judge（14）A.changedB.movedC.impactedD.ruined（15）A.ashamedB.sorryC.doubtfulD.grateful（16）A.thankB.appreciateC.attainD.rememberA.goB.keepC.reflectD.recall（18）A.onceB.everC.neverD.before（19）A.goodB.badC.lowD.high（20）A.acknowledgeB.meetC.praiseD.watch【答案】BABCDBABBCCDACDBCCCA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述“我”在晨跑乘凉时，无家可归的流浪汉微笑着向“我”问好，由此作者感叹自己，曾在一段没有情感联系的关系中感受过孤独，与人疏远．但现在就是那位无家可归的人影响了“我”．我感到更为感恩，感激我所拥有的一切．我学会了接纳别人而不是拒绝别人．【解答】（1） B 考查词义辨析．根据前句中“found myself in the late﹣summer heat”可知，早起晨跑，结果发现发现自己被夏末的热浪搞得够呛，真希望当时带了一瓶水喝，此处为现在分词作伴宿状语，因此B项符合语境，故选B．（2）A 考查词义辨析．根据前后句的语境可知，我跑到一座桥下，荫凉处乘了一会凉，看见两个邋遢的男人站在睡袋旁．一个微笑着轻轻举起手，好像在说“你好”，因此A项符合语境，故选A．（3） B 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，一个微笑着轻轻举起手，好像在说“你好”，却一个字也没说．“say a word”为固定搭配，因此B项符合语境，故选B．（4） C 考查代词辨析．根据上文“One smiled and gently raised his hand as if he were about to say hello”可知，一个微笑着轻轻举起手，好像在说“你好”，但他没有要求任何东西．我微笑着和他做了同样的动作．“not anything”=“nothing”，因此C项符合语境，故选C．（5） D 考查动词辨析．根据句中" started back on"可知，（乘了一会凉）后我又开始继续跑步，因此D项符合语境，故选D．（6） B 考查副词辨析．在那一刻，比起他想要的食物或钱，这个无家可归的人似乎更想要人与人间的联系，“more t’han ”意为“多于…”，因此B项符合语境，故选B．（7） A 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，在那一刻，比起他想要的食物或钱，因此A项符合语境，故选A．（8） B 考查词义辨析．固定短语“be in a relationship”意为“经营一段感情联系，建立感情关系”，因此此处用现在分词作伴随状语，因此B项符合语境，故选B．（9） B 考查形容词辨析．根据前句中" I once felt lonely …“可知，我曾在一段没有情感联系的关系中感受过孤独，”emotional“意为”情绪的，情感的"，因此B项符合语境，故选B．（10） C 考查过去分词辨析．根据上文中“We have all had experiences of feeling separated and lonely”可知，此处意为孤独感的产生与是否孑然一身或是否与人在一起并没有任何关系，“feel separated”意为“感觉被分开/离”可意译为“感觉孤独”，因此C项符合语境，故选C．（11） C 考查连词辨析．根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，虽然孤独感的产生与是否孑然一身或是否与人在一起并没有任何关系，但它却是人类对人际关系的渴望，因此C项符合语境，故选C．（12） D 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，但它却是人类对人际关系的渴望，那种被人看见并被珍视的感觉，因此D项符合语境，故选D．（13） A 考查动词辨析．动词固定搭配“benefit from …”意为“从…中获益”，根据上下文语境可知，我们都会从与人交流中受益，因此A项符合语境，故选A．（14） C 考查动词辨析．根据后面句子中的“After meeting him，I felt more…”可知，那位无家可归的人影响了我的一天．遇到他后，我感到更为感恩，与之前有所变化，因此C项符合语境，故选C．（15） D 考查形容词辨析．根据后面句子中的“…and it made me …all that I have…， He made me feel concerned for him．”可知，那位无家可归的人影响了我的一天．遇到他后，我感到更为感恩，感激我所拥有的一切．因此D项符合语境，故选D．（16） B 考查动词辨析．动词“appreciate”意为“感激”，根据后句中“He made me feel concerned for him．I had the choice to move toward separation or connection”可知，他激发了我的怜悯之情，我发现自己对他有了同理心．我能够选择到底是与人疏远还是与人交流，因而在我遇到他后，我感到更为感恩，感激我所拥有的一切，因此B项符合语境，故选B．（17） C 考查动词辨析．动词短语“reflect on”意为“反省，回忆，思考”，根据语境可知，我能回想起自己生命中与他一样的时刻，因此C项符合语境，故选C．（18） C 考查副词辨析．根据语境可知，像这样处于一个我从未预料到的情况之中，“never”意为“从来没有”，因此C项符合语境，故选C．（19） C 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，处于一个我从未预料到的情况之中：支离破碎、踟蹰低谷，“be at a low point”意为“处于低点/谷”，因此C项符合语境，故选C．（20） A 考查动词辨析．" acknowledge“意为”承认，认可"，根据语境可知，需要有人为我停下脚步，认可我，不把我当透明人看，因此A项符合语境，故选A．第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing had a close knock on Oct． 22． So （1）________ （absorb） was he in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him，（2）________（throw）him to the ground． This should serve as a warning that people should be aware of their（3）________（surround）， especially when crossing roads．（4）________（lucky）， the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forcedthe driver （5）________（stop） the train． An 18﹣minute delay followed the incident，（6）________ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route．Smartphone addiction（7）________ （spread） like an infectious disease during the past few years．It’s evident that it will do great harm （8）________society．What’s even （9）________ （bad）， some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends．Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy．（10）________ if people’s self﹣control and self﹣discipline had strengthened，the tragedy wouldn’t have occurred．【答案】absorbed,throwing,surroundings,Luckily,to stop,which,has spread,to,worse,But【考点】语法填空【解析】本文主要写了智能手机给社会造成了很大的危害，有些人把智能手机归咎于悲剧．但是如果人们的自制力和自律性增强了，悲剧就不会发生．【解答】1． absorbed 考查形容词．be absored in 为固定短语，对…入迷．2． throwing 考查现在分词．throw此处表示现在分词做状语，表示结果．3． surroundings．考查名词．根据句意：人们应该了解他们周围的环境，surroundings是名词“环境”．4． Luckily考查副词．分析句子可知修饰整个句子需用副词形式．5． to stop 考查固定短语．force sb． to do sth．固定短语，强迫…做…6．which．考查连接词．分析句式可知which引导一个非限制性定语从句，指前面提到的这件事情．7．has spread．考查时态．根据时间状语during the past few years ，在过去的几年里，所以用现在完成时．8． to．考查固定短语．do harm to是固定短语“对…造成伤害”．9． worse．考查比较级．进一步说明对手机上瘾所带里的危害．10． But．考查连词．根据句意：有些人把智能手机归咎于悲剧，如果人们的自制力和自律能力增强了，悲剧就不会发生．两句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．A group of panda fans selecting from European countries are joining a two﹣month self﹣drive tour fromEuropean to Sichuan province．The self﹣drive team， that consists of 40members， will cover about 20， 000km across14 countries on the Southern Silk Road before arriving in Chengdu． On the way to Sichuan，the full range of activities will be held， six panda﹣themed cultural exchange activities and 14 tourism promotion activities are included． The activity is the first large﹣scale transnational tourism campaign that connected pandas with the Southern Silk Road．Sichuan， known as the panda home of the world， is the start point of the Southern Silk Road as well． The Southern Silk Road is one of the historically important ancient trade channel．【答案】A group of panda fans selecting from European countries are joining ∧ a two﹣month self﹣drive tour fromEuropean to Sichuan province．The self﹣drive team，that consists of 40members， will cover about 20， 000km across14 countries on the Southern Silk Road before arriving in Chengdu． On the way to Sichuan，the full range of activities will be held， six panda﹣themed cultural exchange activities and 14 tourism promotion activities are included． The activity is the first large﹣scale transnational tourism campaign that connected pandas with the Southern Silk Road．Sichuan， known as the panda home of the world， is the start point of the Southern Silk Road as well． The Southern Silk Road is one of the historically important ancient trade channel．详1． selecting改为selected．考查过去分词．fans与select之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语selected from European countries作后置定语．2．加 in．考查词语用法．表示“参加某项活动”用动词短语join in．3． European改为Europe．考查名词．介词后接名词作宾语．4． that改为which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词team在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．5． on改为along．考查介词用法．on意为“在……上”，along意为“沿着”，此处应是后者．6． the改为a．考查固定搭配．a range of意为“一套；一系列”，是固定资产搭配．7．去掉are．考查短语．因缺少连词，six panda﹣themed cultural exchange activities and 14 tourism promotion activities are included不构成句子，要用短语形式，去掉are，included则成为过去分词作后置定语的．8． connected改为connects．考查动词时态．因讲述的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时的单数形式．9． start改为starting．考查现在分词．现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物．10． channel 改为channels．考查名词复数．channel是可数名词，one of意为“……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式．【考点】短文改错【解析】本文主要介绍一群从欧洲来的熊猫粉丝正在参加为期两个月的从欧洲到四川的自驾游．他们将穿越十四个国家到达四川，在去四川的路上，将举办六个以熊猫为主题的文化交流活动和十四个旅游促销活动．【解答】A group of panda fans selecting from European countries are joining ∧ a two﹣month self﹣drive tour fromEuropean to Sichuan province．The self﹣drive team，that consists of 40members， will cover about 20， 000km across14 countries on the Southern Silk Road before arriving in Chengdu． On the way to Sichuan，the full range of activities will be held， six panda﹣themed cultural exchange activities and 14 tourism promotion activities are included． The activity is the first large﹣scale transnational tourism campaign that connected pandas with the Southern Silk Road．Sichuan， known as the panda home of the world， is the start point of the Southern Silk Road as well． The Southern Silk Road is one of the historically important ancient trade channel．详1． selecting改为selected．考查过去分词．fans与select之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语selected from European countries作后置定语．2．加 in．考查词语用法．表示“参加某项活动”用动词短语join in．3． European改为Europe．考查名词．介词后接名词作宾语．4． that改为which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词team在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．5． on改为along．考查介词用法．on意为“在……上”，along意为“沿着”，此处应是后者．6． the改为a．考查固定搭配．a range of意为“一套；一系列”，是固定资产搭配．7．去掉are．考查短语．因缺少连词，six panda﹣themed cultural exchange activities and 14 tourism promotion activities are included不构成句子，要用短语形式，去掉are，included则成为过去分词作后置定语的．8． connected改为connects．考查动词时态．因讲述的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时的单数形式．9． start改为starting．考查现在分词．现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物．10． channel 改为channels．考查名词复数．channel是可数名词，one of意为“……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你校学生会拟组织题为“了解中西教育体系之异同”的活动．请你给外教Mr． Edward写信，请他对活动内容提一些建议．要点如下：1．活动时间、地点；2．内容介绍；3．邀请Mr． Edward参加．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结束语已为你写好．Dear Mr． Edward，I’d like to ask for your suggestions on “Understanding The Differences Between Chinese and Western Educat inal Systems” event organized by the Students’ Union in our school．________________I’m looking forward to your reply． Thank you!Your sincerely，。