(评价手册答案)黑骏马

黑骏马南京二模答案1. 瑞思以人为本的教育本质遵循的是以下哪种教育观？ [单选题] *建构主义行为主义认知主义人本主义(正确答案)2. 以下哪个选项不属于瑞思项目教学法特点？ [单选题] *以教师为引导，提升孩子的沟通与合作意识以项目为主线，激发孩子的求知欲和探索欲以家长为主体，协助老师提升孩子课下学习效果(正确答案)项目式教学具有多学科（语文、数学、科学）交叉的特征，瑞思课堂会让孩子在真实场景中运用学科知识，培养项目能力、沟通合作等能力，主动分析解决问题3. 在瑞思，英语是用来学习、交流的工具，孩子学习的不是英语，而是用英语探索知识、培养思维和能力。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错4. 瑞思英语的教育总目标是： [单选题] *尊重孩子的独特性培养学生高尚的人格特质以人为本帮助孩子成为全面发展的国际化人才(正确答案)5. 学科思维中，哪些方法可以培养学生的逻辑思维？ *PredictSequence(正确答案)PersuadeCompare and contrast(正确答案)6. 探索式的学习方式具备哪些特点： *选题和研究都源于生活(正确答案)倡导学生积极主动参与(正确答案)鼓励学生探索背后原理(正确答案)在过程中注意语言学习7. 以下哪个选项不属于瑞思六大教学法： [单选题] *通过探索式学习促进科学语言的教学法以写作为意图主导的过程教学法基于阅读策略的阅读理解教学法性格能力培养教学法(正确答案)8. 瑞思的数学课没有繁复的计算和不必要的熟练性训练，多联系生活实际，培养孩子们的数感和逻辑思维能力。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错9. 老师在CLS活动中，扮演什么角色？ [单选题] *组织者(正确答案)参与者学习者分享者10. 瑞思线下复课后，为何保留部分线上课程？ *培养孩子独立自主的学习能力，提升核心竞争力(正确答案)线上线下融合教学模式是整个行业的大势所趋(正确答案)适用于周中课业繁忙的学生，减轻周中上课时间压力(正确答案)线上课程教学目标不同，必须保留11. 以下属于笔头输出的CLS活动是？ *Paddle board(正确答案)Exit ticket(正确答案)Rally table(正确答案)Rally robin12. 为提升OMO授课效果，瑞思为教师准备的“法宝”有： *课件升级(正确答案)AI诊断巡课系统(正确答案)多人协作工具(正确答案)AI备课系统(正确答案)13. 9岁的儿童不愿意和老师多说的原因是： *对隐私更加在意(正确答案)渴望平等沟通(正确答案)没有共同话题(正确答案)情感不愿意外露(正确答案)14. 下列活动属于“言语过程”的是： [单选题] *听故事(正确答案)探亲练声练习打字15. 3-4岁的幼儿在学习字母、数字、图形等主题时容易认错或者颠倒是为什么呢？ [单选题] *认知无意识，容易受到外界和情绪的支配无意记忆为主，能记住简单的内容好动，很快从一个事物转向另一个事物观察或感知存在一定的混淆性，笼统性，无意性(正确答案)16. 中高年级的课堂，如何避免出现课管问题？ *惩罚制度建立学生与学生之间的互动(正确答案)正向引导、进行明确的示范(正确答案)提升课堂丰富度(正确答案)17. “3岁看大，7岁看老”这句话反映了幼儿怎样的心理活动？ [单选题] *稳定性的增长(正确答案)整体性的形成独特性的发展积极能动性的发展18. 关于3-4岁孩子发展规律描述正确的是： *处于语法结构意识朦胧期，表述出现语法错误是正常现象，所以老师不用纠正孩子的语法错误处于自我意识高速发展的阶段，自我意识比较强，所以老师要给每一个小朋友都准备一份区角材料，避免学生出现争吵、抢夺材料等现象开始注意友情，探索友情(正确答案)怕生，没有安全感，易产生分离焦虑，因此需要老师给予更多关爱，耐心引导(正确答案)19. 下列属于7-9岁儿童特征的是： *儿童想象开始有意识(正确答案)认知依靠行动喜欢模仿和重复具有初步抽象概括能力(正确答案)20. 13-14岁的学生通常写得比说得好，因而，写作比口语表达好。

英文经典阅读《黑骏马》试题（附答案）I was beginning to grow handsome. My coat was bright and black, I had one white foot and a pretty white star on my forehead. When I was four, Squire Gordon decided to buy me. Then Farmer Grey began to break me in.Like all horses that have grown up, I had to wear gears （用具）. The first is a bit and bridle. I hated wearing a bit in my mouth. It was horrible, like a metal finger between my teeth. The saddle was not so bad. One morning, my master rode me round the meadow. I was proud to carry him, and I soon got used to it. But I didn' t like the iron shoes. They were very stiff and heavy on my feet. But in time I got used to that too.My mother told me, There are good men like our master, but there are bad men too. I hope you have good masters. But remember；always do your best.”Early in May, a man came to take me away to Squire Gordon1 s house, in the village of Birtwick. My new stable （马厩）was large and comfortable. There was a little fat grey pony next to me. His name was Merrylegs. And I also found a tall chestnut horse at the corner of the stable, quiet.“That' s Ginger, ,r Merrylegs told me. "She bites. One day she bit James, the groom （马夫）.She says no one was kind to her before. But James and John, our grooms, are very good to us, andSquire Gordon doesn11 whip （鞭打）his horses, so I think she1 s going to like it here.The next morning John took me for a ride. On the way back, we met Squire Gordon and Mrs. Gordon."Well, John, how does he go?” the Squire asked.u Excellent, sir. John answered.Mrs. Gordon said, "He's a beauty. Let r s call him Black Beauty.1.The underlined phrase "break in" in Paragraph 1 means D― in Chinese.A.出售B.奖励C.骑D.驯I服2.To grow up, Black Beauty had to wear B gears.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five3.What r s the aim of mother1s words in Paragraph 3?BA.To warn Black Beauty to follow his masters.B.To encourage Black Beauty to keep hope.C.To ask Black Beauty to fight against others.D.To remind Black Beauty to find freedom.4 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?―C―A.Black Beauty is named after his mother.B.Merrylegs doesn't like his grooms.C.Ginger is new in the village of Birtwick.D.Squire Gordon often whips his horses.【答案】1. D2. B3. B4. C【分析】本文主要讲黑骏马被卖Squire Gordon购买了后在被驯服和送往Squire Gordon家时的情况及其心理变化。

Comprehension Test阅读理解Black Beauty黑骏马Anna Sewell （著）1Match these characters with their descriptions: Reuben Smith, James, Jerry, Merrylegs, Rob Roy. 用适当的词填空。

a Black Beauty’s brother ................b A London cab driver ................c The groom who saved Black Beauty from the fire ................d A fat pony that children liked to ride ................e The groom who fell off Black Beauty and died ................10 marks2Are these sentences true (T) or false (F)? 判断以下句子正确（T）或错误（F）a Black Beauty hated the noise of trains.b John was very kind to Black Beauty.c Ginger had cruel masters before Mr Gordon.d Merrylegs was good-tempered with children.e Although Black Beauty went very fast, the doctor was too late to save Mrs Gordon.f The bearing rein helped the horses to pull heavy carriages.g Nobody blamed Black Beauty for Reuben Smith’s accident.h When Black Beauty saw Ginger in London, she looked strong and happy.i Jerry’s family helped t o look after the horses and the cab.j In his last home, Black Beauty met his old friend Merrylegs.20 marks3Why didn’t Black Beauty want to go onto the bridge in the storm?根据文意回答问题。

「小说精读」《黑骏马》编者寄语《黑骏马》以辽阔壮美的大草原为背景，以一首古老的民歌《黑骏马》为主线，描写了蒙古族青年白音宝力格的成长历程，描写了他和索米娅的爱情悲剧。

《黑骏马》的抒情主人公白音宝力格幼年丧母，在他八岁的时候，在公社当社长的父亲把他送到伯勒根草原一位老额吉身边。

老额吉的孙女索米娅和白音宝力格同龄。

两个人在额吉身边度过了青梅竹马、两小无猜的美好岁月。

当他们懂得爱的时候，两个人同时产生了爱情。

而这美好的爱情却夭折了。

白音宝力格十七岁那年到旗里学习兽医，他告别了额吉，告别了心爱的姑娘。

当他怀着与索米娅结婚，让操劳一生的额吉安度晚年的美好愿望回来的时候，却发现索米娅被当地的一个恶鬼黄毛希拉强暴，身怀有孕。

纯洁的爱情与对未来的憧憬片刻间被轰击得粉碎。

白音宝力格激愤中离开伯勒根草原来到城市生活。

九年后，他随畜牧厅规划处的专家调查仔畜问题重返草原。

这时，额吉已经去世，索米娅也远嫁他乡。

白音宝力格去看索米娅，索米娅在美好的爱情被摧毁后，毅然坚强地活着。

当她见到昔日的恋人时，并没有像白音宝力格想象的那样流露出对往事的感伤，和对他离去的抱怨。

她默默承受着生活的艰辛繁重。

索米娅像额吉一样，像草原上所有的女人一样，“走完了那条蜿蜓在草丛里的小路，经历了她们都经历过的快乐、艰难、忍受和侮辱”，成为草原上一个成熟的女人。

文本研读（注：>>>处为文章精析）黑骏马（节选）作者：张承志①索米娅拴紧圈门，又走到住宿的牧区孩子的宿舍。

在那儿，她已经用我提来的湖水泡上了一大堆要洗的窗帘和被单。

早晨的太阳已经高高升上了白音乌拉大山。

诺盖淖尔湖畔的这几排简陋的土房子渐渐显出了平稳的秩序和劳动的活力。

不久，白杨树干上扯起了一条条绳子，洗好的床单在绳索上迎风飞舞，像是成排的旗子。

索米娅吃力地站了起来，轻轻捶着后腰，拖着沉重的步子朝湖畔的泥屋蹒跚走去，随手在地上拾起一段铁丝，几块牛粪和木头，她从邻居的汉族老太婆家里把儿子们吆回来，顺便给那户人家养的一只山羊羔喂了奶。

Black Beauty黑骏马一、阅读理解01.According to the passage,which is NOT in Black Beauty’s first home?A.A beautiful window.B.A pond.C.Grass.D.A house.02.What did Black Beauty’s mother tell him?A.The colts（小马驹）didn’t need to have good manners.B.She told him to be gentle and good.C.She asked him to play with those young colt.D.The colts always bit and kicked.03.Who survived from the hunt?A.The hare（野兔）.B.The man.C.The black horse.D.The other horse.04.Which of the following options is NOT TRUE in“BREAKING-IN”?A.Wearing a saddle（马鞍）and bridle（马笼头）.B.Carrying a person and speaking to him.C.Wearing a bit in the mouth.D.Wearing iron shoes.05.What’s Ginger like according to Merrylegs?A.She is kind to everyone and never bites.B.She is good-tempered（脾气好的）.C.She likes carrying people.D.She is cranky（脾气古怪的）.06.Which of the following reasons why Black Beauty was so happy is NOT mentioned in“BIRTWICK PARK”?A.Jessie and Flora loved to play with him.B.He had a comfortable stable（马厩）and good food.C.He had free time to spend with other horses.D.He could do just what he liked in every Sunday in summer.07.What happened in Ginger’s first home?A.A horrible man tried to break her in.B.She threw her master on the ground.C.She had to wear a short rein（缰绳）.D.She decided to hate every man.08.Why did Black Beauty stop at the wooden bridge?A.Because he was so afraid and shaking with fear.B.Because a huge tree fell across the road in front of him.C.Because he sensed there was something wrong.D.Because a man stopped them.09.How did they manage to return home?A.They crossed the wooden bridge when the rain stopped.B.They waited in the town and left the next afternoon.C.They turned around and ran away.D.They went along the road by the river.10.Why did not the stableman manage to lead the horses out when the stable was on fire?A.Because it was the stableman’s pipe that caused the fire.B.Because the horses only followed James.C.Because the horses did not trust（相信）him at that point.D.Because the stableman dragged too hard and hurt the horses.11.What did James NOT do to save the horses?A.He tried to calm them down and led them out.B.He tied a scarf over Black Beauty’s eyes.C.He ran back inside to find Ginger.D.He took them to a large hotel on the other side of the town.12.Why did Joe give Black Beauty cold water to drink?A.Because Black Beauty liked drinking cold water.B.Because Joe was not a good boy.C.Because John told him to do that.D.Because Joe was young and did not know how to take care of horses.13.Where did Black Beauty see Mr.Gordon off?A.In a warm country.B.At the front door of his house.C.At the railway station.D.At Birtwick Park.14.What did NOT happen to Black Beauty at Earlshall park?A.He had to wear a short rein.B.His back and legs were hurt.C.He kicked and bit Mr York.D.He thought he had no friends at all.15.Why did Anne go to the doctor?A.Because she was hurt badly.B.Because her sister was sick.C.Because a servant（仆人）asked her to.D.Because her sister asked her to.16.Who brought Lady Anne home?A.Black Beauty.B.Lizzie.C.Ginger.D.Anne’s brother and cousin.17.What’s Reuben Smith like?A.He has a very bad temper.B.He loves to drink and smoke.C.He is very gentle and kind.D.He is always late.18.Upon Black Beauty fell down,what did he hear?A.He heard the sound of wheels.B.He heard nothing.C.He heard men’s footsteps.D.He heard Ginger’s voice.19.Why did Ginger come in the small field?A.Because Black Beauty missed her very much.B.Because she wanted to enjoy freedom and the sweet grass.C.Because her back was ruined by Lord George.D.Because she enjoyed being together with Black Beauty.20.How was Black Beauty’s new home after he was sold by Mr.York?A.It was not very comfortable.B.It was as nice as his last home.C.He could eat good food there.D.He always had gentle riders.二、完形填空As we were leaving,a servant gave Lady Anne a note from her sister,asking her to go to the doctor’s.We rode to the village,and arrived21the doctor’s gate.There was a long drive up to the house between tall dy Anne said to Mr Blantyre,“You go to the house.I can22here with Lizzie.”Lizzie was standing by the side of the road not far from dy Anne was23on Lizzie,humming a little song.There was a field nearby with a gate.Just then some horses and colts came out of the gate.One of them ran across the road and up against Lizzie’s back legs.24Lizzie gave a big kick,and galloped off down the dy Anne nearly25but she soon recovered.I neighed loudly for help.Mr Blantyre came running to the gate;he saw Lady Anne and Lizzie far away down the road.Quickly he jumped on my back and we26after them.Several times we saw them and then lost them again.An old man was standing27the side of the road.“To the common,to the common,sir!”he told us.Then we saw Lady Anne pass in front of us in her green coat.Her hat was gone,and her long hair was28. Her head and body were thrown back,29she were pulling as hard as possible.She looked30.But we were gaining on them.About halfway across the common Lizzie tried to jump over a31but fell down.When we arrived,Lady Anne was lying on the ground.Her face was white and her eyes were closed.“Annie,dear Annie,32to me!”cried Mr Blantyre.But there was no33.Blantyre saw a man working nearby and called:“Quick!Ride to the34.Tell him it’s urgent.Then go to Earlshall Park,and tell them to send the carriage.I’m going to stay here.”The man jumped on my back.I went as fast as I could.We went to the doctor’s,then to Earlshall Park.After we gave the35,they sent Ginger out with the carriage.I heard it driving out of the yard.21.A.at B.in C.in front of D.outside22.A.stood B.sat C.wait D.arrived23.A.sitting B.standing C.jumping D.hanging24.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Although D.While25.A.kicked out B.fell off C.jumped off D.turned around26.A.ran B.walked C.chased D.stood27.A.after B.on C.under D.by28.A.loose B.tight C.messy D.curly29.A.even though B.while C.as if D.until30.A.satisfied B.exhausted C.disappointed D.confused31.A.river B.hill C.rock D.ditch32.A.listen ugh C.speak D.cry33.A.words B.answer C.sound D.noise34.A.worker’s B.driver’s C.doctor’s D.farmer’s35.A.mails rmation C.notes D.news三、缺词填空I didn’t know what time it was,but I woke up in the middle of the night.I felt very uncomfortable.Ginger was c36.It was dark,and I couldn’t see anything,but the stable was full of s37,and it was hard to breathe.I heard a strange noise.I did not know what the noise was,but I was very f38.At last I heard steps outside,and the stableman came in with a light.He tried to l39the horses out but they were very frightened.E40he came to me next and tried to drag me out.I didn’t want to go.In the end,he tried us all and then left the stable.Maybe we were foolish,but we knew we were in danger and we did not t41anyone.I looked up and I saw a red light d42on the wall.Then I heard the shout of“Fire!”coming from outside. There was a terrible roaring noise.Next I heard James’voice,calm and c43,“Come,my beauties,wake up and come with me,”he said.He tied his scarf over my eyes,and led me out of the stable,and out of danger.Then he ran back i44.I gave a whinny as I saw him go.Ginger told me later that she heard my whinny and it gave her the c45to come out.12345678910 11121314151617181920 21222324252627282930 31323334353637383940 4142434445参考答案Black Beauty一：(1-5)ABDBD (11-15)DDCCD (16-20)CCBCC 二：(21-25)ACABB (31-35)DCBCD 三：36.coughing38.frightened 39.lead 40.Eventually 41.trust43.cheerful44.inside45.courage(6-10) ACCDC (26-30) CDACB 37. smoke 42. dancing。

英文黑骏马测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. "Black Beauty" is a novel written by ________.A. Anna SewellB. Emily BrontëC. Charles DickensD. Jane Austen2. The main character of the novel is ________.A. A dogB. A catC. A horseD. A cow3. What is the name of the horse in the story?A. BeautyB. BlackieC. WhiteyD. Brownie4. Who is the first owner of Black Beauty?A. Farmer GreyB. Earl of WiltshireC. Mr. GordonD. Mr. Birtwick5. What happens to Black Beauty after he is sold to Jerry Barker?A. He becomes a racehorseB. He is used for heavy laborC. He is treated well and works as a cab horseD. He is mistreated and becomes sick二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）6. Black Beauty is a ________ horse, and he tells his own story from his ________ to his old age.7. The novel is known for its ________ and ________ towards animals.8. One of the key themes in the book is the importance of________ and ________ treatment of horses.9. Black Beauty experiences several changes of ownership, which reflect the ________ of his life.10. The novel ends with Black Beauty finding a ________ home with his final owner, Mr. and Mrs. Carr.三、简答题（每题5分，共15分）11. Describe the relationship between Black Beauty and his first owner, Farmer Grey.12. Explain how Black Beauty's experiences with different owners highlight the varying attitudes towards horses in society.13. Discuss the significance of the character Ginger in the novel and her impact on Black Beauty's life.四、论述题（15分）14. Analyze the role of the narrator in "Black Beauty" and how it contributes to the novel's message about animal welfare.答案：一、选择题1. A2. C3. A4. D5. C二、填空题6. black, birth7. compassion, empathy8. kindness, humane9. ups and downs10. loving三、简答题11. Black Beauty and Farmer Grey share a close and affectionate relationship. Grey treats Beauty with kindness and respect, setting a positive example of how horses should be cared for.12. Black Beauty's experiences with different owners, such as the Earl of Wiltshire and Jerry Barker, contrast sharply, illustrating the varying degrees of care and mistreatmentthat horses can receive, emphasizing the importance of humane treatment.13. Ginger, a spirited mare, is a significant character who suffers from mistreatment and abuse. Her story serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of poor treatment and adds depth to the novel's advocacy for animal welfare.四、论述题14. The role of the narrator in "Black Beauty" is crucial as it allows the reader to experience the story from the horse's perspective, which is unique and engaging. By having Black Beauty narrate his own life, the novel effectively conveys the message that animals have feelings and experiencessimilar to humans. This perspective fosters empathy and understanding, which is central to the novel's advocacy for the humane treatment of animals.结束语：通过以上题目及答案，我们不仅回顾了《黑骏马》这部经典小说的主要内容和主题，也深入探讨了其对动物福利的深刻启示。

【生词导读】：to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us."Hey there! Stop!" he cried."What is it?" shouted the Squire."The bridge is broken in the middle, he answered. "If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.""Thank God!" said the Squire. "Thank you, Beauty!" said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said: "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous."When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon:"We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!"That night I was glad, because I was very tired.1.Who named the horse Black Beauty?A. Farmer Grey.B. Squire Gordon.C. Mrs. Gordon.D. John.2.What do the underlined words “coach”and “drown” probably mean in the passage according to the given English-English dictionary entries （词条）？coach1[C] a person who trains a person or team in sport2[C] a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances3[C] a large closed vehicle with four wheels, pulled by horses, used in the past for carrying passengersdrown1[V] to die because you have been underwater too long and you cannot breathe; to kill sb in this way2[V] to make sth very wet; to completely cover sth in water or another liquid3[V] to be louder than other sounds so that you cannot hear themA.1:2B. 3:1C. 1:3D. 3:33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum.B.Ginger was unhappy when she was young.C.Some horses did not wear reins or bits.D.Mr. Gordon went on a long journey alone.4.How did Black Beauty save his masters life?A.By fixing the bridge.B.By asking other horses for help.C.By crossing the bridge.D.By refusing to step onto the bridge.5.What might happen that night from the passage?A.Black Beauty was sent away from home.B.Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.C.Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed.D.Mr. Gordon had Black Beauty do extra work.答案：BBBDC阅读理解（3）A LONDON CAB HORSEMy new master,s name was J eremiah Barker, but everyone called him Jerry .His wife was called Polly and they had two children, a boy called Harry and a little girl called Dolly. The Barkers were a very happy family. Jerry had a cab and two horses. His other horse was a tall, white animal called Captain.The next morning Harry and Dolly came into the yard to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices.“Let’s call him 'Jack’，after the old horse, shall we, Harry ?”said Dolly.“Yes,Let's, “said Harry.The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets frightened me, But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was ready towork hard and do my best, and he didn,t whip me.He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off. ( )1. What did people call the Black Beauty's new master?A.HarryB. JerryC. PollyD. Dolly( )2. How many horses did the master have after he bought Black Beauty?A. 1B.2C.3D.4( )3. What frightened Black Beauty in the first week of his life as Jack?A. The noiseB. The peopleC. The trafficD. All the above( )4. The word "whip"in the pa ragraph means “”？A.恐吓B.鞭打C.追赶D.喂养( )5. What was the best thing to Black Beauty?A. The master kept him clean.B.He could eat as much food as he wanted.C.He could play with the other horses.D.He had Sundays off.BBDBD。

黑骏马英语试题及答案一、词汇题（每题2分，共10分）1. The horse is a symbol of freedom and strength in many cultures.A. 马B. 牛C. 羊D. 狗2. The black stallion is a popular character in the novel "Black Beauty."A. 黑色B. 白色C. 灰色D. 棕色3. The author describes the life of the horse from its birthto its old age.A. 出生B. 死亡C. 成长D. 衰退4. The horse was mistreated by its owner and suffered greatly.A. 善待B. 忽视C. 虐待D. 保护5. The story highlights the importance of kindness and compassion towards animals.A. 善良B. 残忍C. 同情D. 冷漠二、阅读理解题（每题3分，共15分）阅读以下段落，回答问题。

Once there was a beautiful black horse named Black Beauty. He was born on a farm and lived a happy life with his mother. As he grew older, he was sold to different owners and experienced both good and bad treatment. Through all his adventures, Black Beauty learned the value of kindness and the impact it can have on a horse's life.6. Where was Black Beauty born?A. In a cityB. On a farmC. In a stableD. In the wild7. What did Black Beauty experience during his life?A. Only good treatmentB. Only bad treatmentC. Both good and bad treatmentD. No treatment at all8. What lesson did Black Beauty learn from his experiences?A. The importance of strengthB. The importance of speedC. The importance of kindnessD. The importance of power9. How many owners did Black Beauty have in his life?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. The text does not specify10. What is the main theme of the story?A. The life of a farmB. The life of a horseC. The importance of kindnessD. The impact of bad treatment三、完形填空题（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的选项填空。

《黑骏马》
《黑骏马》：一部描绘人与自然和谐共处的电影
引言
《黑骏马》是一部由法国导演尼古拉斯·范达赫执导，于1995年上映的电影。

这部电影以人与自然的关系为主题，通过讲述一个男孩和一匹黑色骏马之间的故事，向我们展示了人类与自然界的和谐共生。

剧情简介
影片讲述了在广袤无垠的蒙古草原上，小男孩巴特尔与一匹黑色骏马之间的感人故事。

巴特尔的父亲是一位出色的猎手，他一直期望儿子能够继承自己的事业。

然而，巴特尔对狩猎并没有兴趣，他对大自然有着深深的敬畏和热爱。

一次偶然的机会，巴特尔救下了一匹被猎人追杀的黑色骏马，并将其带回家中悉心照顾。

从此，巴特尔与这匹骏马建立了深厚的友谊。

主题分析
《黑骏马》的主题是人与自然的和谐共处。

影片中的巴特尔虽然生活在草原上，但他并没有像父亲那样将自然界视为狩猎的对象，而是尊重并热爱自然。

他与黑骏马的关系也体现了这种理念，他们相互依赖，共同生活在这个美丽的大自然之中。

此外，影片还通过对猎人的描绘，批判了人类对自然的破坏和掠夺行为，呼吁人们应该更加珍惜和保护自然环境。

结论
《黑骏马》以其深情的故事和美丽的画面，向我们传递了一个重要的信息：我们应该尊重自然，保护自然，与自然和谐共处。

在当前全球环境问题日益严重的背景下，这部影片的主题显得尤为重要。

让我们从自身做起，为保护我们的地球家园做出贡献。

中国电影经典影片鉴赏_北京师范大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.《三峡好人》中，摄影机始终保持极为冷静克制的姿态，从不介入现场和人们的生活。

（）参考答案:正确2.《卧虎藏龙》导演李安运用了十分含蓄内敛的表达方式。

（）参考答案:正确3.以下哪项不是麦兆辉的作品？参考答案:《十月围城》4.《无间道》的导演是（）参考答案:刘伟强、麦兆辉5.《一个和八个》超越了简单的阶级善恶论，是对传统革命叙事的创新。

（）参考答案:正确6.《可可西里》影片叙事极度追求现实主义表现手法。

（）参考答案:正确7.张艺谋导演是我国（）导演的领军人物。

参考答案:第五代8.《黄土地》体现了导演对中华文化的反思。

（）参考答案:正确9.《一个和八个》男主角在入狱前是八路军指导员。

（）参考答案:正确10.张艺谋千禧年之后首部商业转型的大制作是（）参考答案:《英雄》11.《十月围城》正反两条线索对立分明，暗杀与反杀的核心冲突贯穿全片。

（）参考答案:正确12.《十月围城》线性叙事推进，呈现出环环相扣的情节编排思路。

（）参考答案:正确13.以下哪部电影不是宁浩的作品？参考答案:《斗牛》14.《黄土地》由陕西电影制片厂出品。

（）参考答案:错误15.《山河故人》是贾樟柯导演用影像书写的电影断代史，每个时间点都对照着不同历史语境下个人命运的殊途走向。

（）参考答案:正确16.现实主义电影注重记录和还原生活的原生态，更侧重表现普通人的日常生活场景。

（）参考答案:错误17.贾樟柯是采用写实主义美学原则创作电影的中国导演。

（）参考答案:正确18.《疯狂的石头》的音乐一是较为现代化的流行音乐，二是偏向于传统的经典音乐。

（）参考答案:正确19.以下哪位导演不是中国第六代导演？参考答案:冯小刚20.《我这一辈子》中，”我“的儿子海福不想当巡警，但迫于生存压力只能当巡警。

（）参考答案:错误21.《无间道》的导演是刘伟强和麦兆辉。

（）参考答案:正确22.《我这一辈子》中辫子军滥杀无辜，“我“却无能为力。

张承志黑骏马（节选）阅读理解（二）阅读下面的文字，完成各题。

黑骏马（节选）张承志黑骏马昂首飞奔哟，跑上那山粱那熟识的绰约身影哟，却不是她——古歌《黑骏马》我①在索米娅家的小泥屋里一共住了五夜。

从那天黎明以后，我们再也没有去回顾那些不堪回首的往事，我们度过了平和的三天。

我把心思都花在其其格身上，我骑马从白音乌拉供销社给她买来新的书包和钢笔，还有一条天蓝色的纱巾。

我想暗中帮助索米娅巩固那个谎言。

为什么不呢？为什么要让这不满十岁的女孩子心里那一星幻想的火花熄灭呢？就让她继续把我想象成她的父亲吧，我愿一生致力于扮演这个角色。

也许，这对于我要比对于她更为重要和迫切。

但是，我已经发现事情将不会那么简单。

因为她在更固执地，用那种尖锐的眼睛盯着我。

她并没有变得更快乐一些或者更孩子气些。

她衣衫褴褛，乱蓬蓬的头发结成毡片。

她吃力地迈着小腿和挥着小手，从湖边提来满桶的水。

她令人发笑也使人心疼地抱着比自己小不了多少的弟弟。

她默默地接过我买的书包、钢笔和头巾，然后默默地走到一边翻弄课本。

她时时用那清澈而严肃的眼神望着我，仿佛在和我的心灵进行着无止无休的辩论。

我懂了，这种留在孩子心灵深处的创伤是不会愈合的，这伤疤将随着他们的渐通世事而流血发疼，我恨透了制造这创伤的丑恶力量，难道还有比这更严重的残害么？在古歌《黑骏马》的终句里，那骑手最后发现，他在长满了青灰色艾可草的青青山梁上找到的那个女人，原来并不是他寻找的妹妹。

小时候，当我听着这两句叠唱的长调时，曾经百思不得其解。

后来，成年以后，当我为思念索米娅哼起这首歌的时候，我一直认为这支古歌在这儿完成了优美的升华。

它用“不是”这个平淡无奇的单词，以千钧之力结束了循回不已的悬念，铸成了无穷的感伤意境和古朴的、悲剧的美。

那天清晨，我牵着钢嘎哈拉，告别了达瓦仓、其其格和孩子们。

索米娅陪着我，牵马绕过了清澄的、早晨的诺盖淖尔湖水，慢慢地走上直插旗所在地的那条小路。

我尽量开朗地和她闲谈着，讲叙着我在自治区畜牧厅的工作和生活。

英文阅读《黑骏马》试题附答案阅读理解试题四阅读下面短文，然后从短文后的各题中选出最佳答案。

The Black StallionIn the countryside, there was a young boy named Alec. He loved horses and he spent a lotof time at the farm, looking after the horses. One day, he discovered a black stallion(公马) in a field. The stallion was beautiful, but it was also very wild and Alec was sure that it would never let him near it.However, Alec was determined to tame(驯服)the stallion. He spent hours near the horse, talking to it and trying to gain its trust(信任). He brought it some food and water, and he even cleaned its hooves(蹄子). Slowly, the stallion started to trust Alec and it allowed him to approach(走近) it.Alec and the stallion formed a strongbond(联系) and they spent a lot of time together. Alec trained(训练) the stallion to obey(服从)his commands and he even taught it to jump over fences(栅栏). The stallion became Alec's best friend and they were inseparable(不可分割的).One day, Alec's father decided to enter the stallion in a horse race(赛马). Alec was worried that the stallion wouldn't behave(表现) well,but his father was sure that it would be fine. On the day of the race, Alec watched as the stallion ran faster than any other horse and won the race. He was proud of his stallion and he knew that they would be friends forever.Questions:1. What did Alec do to gain the stallion's trust?a) He cleaned its hooves.b) He brought it some food and water.c) He spent hours near the horse.d) All of the above.2. What did Alec teach the stallion to do?a) Obey his commands.b) Jump over fences.c) Both a) and b).3. Alec's father decided to enter the stallion in a horse race. How did Alec feel about this?a) He was worried about the stallion's behavior.b) He was sure that the stallion would win the race.c) He didn't care about the race.d) None of the above.4. What happened in the race?a) The stallion lost the race.b) The stallion won the race.c) The stallion refused to race.d) None of the above.5. What is the main(主要的) idea of the story?a) Alec's love for horses.b) The bond between Alec and the stallion.c) The stallion's wild nature.d) None of the above.答案：1. d2. c3. a4. b5. b译文：在农村，有一个名叫亚历克的年轻人。

《黑骏马》读书笔记《黑骏马》、《棋王》、《大淖记事》、《活动变人形》读书笔记读《黑骏马》张承志讲述了一个爱情悲剧。

白音宝力格与索米娅在大草原上一起长大，情投意合，青梅竹马。

然而，白音宝力格到外地学习期间，索米娅被一直纠缠她的流氓黄毛希拉强暴，并生下一个女儿其其格。

后来索米娅为生活所迫，嫁给朴实善良的达瓦仓，虽然他是个酒鬼。

最后，男主角骑上他的黑骏马，惆怅而去。

我们尽可以责怪黄毛希拉，以及他所代表的社会上的丑恶势利。

他们把美好的东西撕碎，把美满的姻缘拆散，他们把本该属於你的人抢走，然后弃之如敝履。

你气急败坏，他们哈哈大笑。

这样的黑暗势利永远存在，我们无法消灭，但可以补救。

如果我们补救得及时，悲剧不是不能变成喜剧的。

可是白音宝力格在得知索米娅怀孕之后，再一次离开了大草原。

他不是孩子的父亲，所以他不预备承当父亲的责任，虽然孩子的母亲是他心爱的姑娘。

於是他忍心让自己的爱人单独面对流氓的骚扰，生育的痛苦，送葬的悲伤，生活的艰辛，以及众人的尖利谴责的目光。

这是何等熟悉的情节？哈代的笔下，安琪尔也是这样对待苔丝。

是否这是一道魔咒，为了不是她犯的罪过，女人要被她所爱的并且爱着她的人狠狠的惩罚？读<黑骏马>，第一次看见的是爱情，是离别，是抛弃，愤怒着悲伤。

后来觉察爱情并不是它的主题。

母爱才是，贯穿着整个故事，平静地流淌。

额吉不是白音宝力格的亲人，但对他的关爱无微不至。

是她，情深意长，唱着神妙的曲调<黑骏马>；是她，又惊又喜，送给白音宝力格一匹神勇的黑马驹刚嘎哈拉；是她，含辛茹苦，把白音宝力格抚养长大，让他骑着刚嘎哈拉，唱着他的<黑骏马>，奔向草原外面的世界，再回来寻找他的索米娅。

索米娅虽然是其其格的母亲，但其其格带给她多大的委屈和灾难啊！这个孩子还在腹中，她的恋人就绝情而去，早产使她痛苦不堪，她的丈夫恶毒的咒骂这个孩子，可是，索米娅从没有一刻想要把女儿抛弃，不管拉扯她长大有多么艰难。

名著黑布林阅读试题《黑骏马》(含答案）《黑骏马》名著阅读练习一、完形填空（一）One day the Squire and Mrs Gordon decided to visit some friends who lived about forty-six miles from our home,and James drove them. In the___1____we stopped at a big hotel to spend the night.We drove into a yard.The stableman brought us into the stable and two grooms____2_____ us.One man,Towler,had a pipe in his mouth. ＂Towier,the stableman said.Get some hay for these horses.Put_____3_____ your pipe first. ＂All right,”said Towler.He got the hay,and left. I didn“t know what time it was,but I woke up in the middle of the night.I felt very____4___.Ginger was coughing.It was dark,and I could see___ 5____,but the stable was full of smoke,and it was hard to breathe.I heard a strange noise.I didn“t know____6____ the noise was,but I was very afraid. At last I heard steps outside,and the stableman came in with a light.Hetried to lead the horses out but they were very afraid. Eventually he came to me next and____7____ to drag me out.I didn“t want to go.In the end,he tried us ail and then ____8____ the stable. Maybe we were foolish,but we knew were in danger and we did not ____9_____ anyone. I looked up and I saw a ____10_____ light dancing on the wall.Then I heard the shout of Fire!coming from outside.There was a terrible roaring noise. Next I heard Jame“s voice, Come,my beauties,wake up and come with me,he said.He led me out of the stable and out of danger.Then he ran back _____11_____.I gave a whinny as I saw him go. Ginger told me that she heard my whinny and _____12______ gave her the courage to come out. I heard a crash in the stable,then I saw James with Ginger;she was coughing and he___13___ speak. We got out as quickly as possible,then Squire Gordon took us all to a large hotel on side of the ____14_____ town.But Ginger and I knew that two horses burned to death in the stable.The next morning James heard that Dick Towler was responsible(有责任的）for the fire.The night before,a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his _____15____.At Birtwick Park the rule was NO pipes in the stable”。

英文黑骏马测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. In the novel "Black Beauty," who is the main character?A. A dogB. A catC. A horseD. A bird2. What is the name of Black Beauty's first owner?A. John ManlyB. Squire GordonC. Farmer GreyD. Captain Smith3. What is the name of the cruel stable boy who mistreats Black Beauty?A. SamsonB. GingerC. James HowardD. Joe Green4. In the story, what is the cause of Black Beauty's injury?A. He falls off a cliff.B. He is whipped excessively.C. He is hit by a carriage.D. He is kicked by another horse.5. What does Black Beauty learn from his experiences?A. Only the strong survive.B. Kindness is important.C. Money is the most important thing.D. One must always be selfish.二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. Black Beauty is a novel written by ________.7. The novel is told from the perspective of ________.8. Black Beauty's first home is with ________.9. One of the horses Black Beauty meets is named ________.10. The novel often emphasizes the importance of ________.三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）11. Describe the first home of Black Beauty.12. Explain the significance of the character Ginger in the story.13. What are the key themes of "Black Beauty"?14. How does the novel portray the treatment of animals in the 19th century?四、论述题（共40分）15. Discuss the impact of "Black Beauty" on the animal welfare movement.答案：一、选择题1. C2. A3. C4. B5. B二、填空题6. Anna Sewell7. the horse8. Farmer Grey9. Ginger10. treating animals with kindness三、简答题11. Black Beauty's first home is with Farmer Grey, where heis well cared for and experiences a happy and peaceful life.12. Ginger is a mare who has had a difficult life, and her character serves to highlight the harsh realities that horses can face.13. The key themes of "Black Beauty" include the importance of kindness, the consequences of cruelty, and the need for better treatment of animals.14. The novel portrays the treatment of animals in the 19th century as often cruel and neglectful, with many horses suffering from overwork and poor conditions.四、论述题15. "Black Beauty" had a profound impact on the animal welfare movement, raising awareness about the mistreatment of horses and inspiring many to advocate for better conditions and treatment for animals. The novel is often credited with contributing to the passage of laws that protect animals from cruelty.。