形容词填空例题分析

高考英语一轮复习06：形容词一、单选题1．Poland is somewhat a new destination for Chinese tourists, and Warsaw, the capital city, is an important business center with _____ night life and elegant dining.A．sophisticated B．controversial C．homogeneous D．solitary【分析】波兰在某种程度上是中国游客的一个新目的地，首都华沙是一个重要的商业中心，拥有精致的夜生活和优雅的餐饮。

A.sophisticated“复杂的，精致的”；B.controversial“有争议的”；C.homogeneous“同质的”；D.solitary“独自的”。

根据句意，此空应和and后的elegant 对应，故选A。

2．Lincoln, former president of the United States, is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded.A．ridiculous B．obstinate C．permanent D．manifest【分析】美国前总统林肯就是一个穷孩子成功的明显例子。

A. ridiculous“可笑的，荒谬的”；B.obstinate“执拗的，固执的”；C. permanent“永恒的”；D. manifest“显而易见的”。

由语意可知，conspicuous为形容词，意为“显眼的，明显的”，与D项意思一致。

故选D。

3．In some cities of North China, the noise pollution is as pronounced as that in Tokyo.A．contemptuous B．contagious C．conspicuous D．presumptuous【分析】在中国北方的一些城市，噪音污染与东京一样显著。

初中各种形容词练习及答案1
以下是一些初中水平的形容词练题及其答案：
1. 选择合适的形容词填空：
1) 这本书很___，我从早读到晚。

- A. 累 B. 长 C. 难 D. 新
2) 那个小女孩是个___的画家，她的作品总是令人惊叹。

- A. 优秀 B. 高 C. 友好 D. 幸福
3) 刚下完雨，外面的空气___而清新。

- A. 湿润 B. 炎热 C. 潮湿 D. 炽热
4) 这个城市的夜景真是___，仿佛身处于仙境。

- A. 美丽 B. 密集 C. 无聊 D. 危险
5) 她的表演太___了，观众们纷纷鼓掌欢呼。

- A. 惊人 B. 恶心 C. 寒冷 D. 尴尬
答案： 1) A.累 2) A.优秀 3) A.湿润 4) A.美丽 5) A.惊人 1) A.累2) A.优秀 3) A.湿润 4) A.美丽 5) A.惊人
2. 根据句子意思填入合适的形容词：
1) 这个电影太___了，我差点睡着了。

2) 经过大雨的洗礼，整个城市显得___而清新。

3) 这个新学校的教学设施真是___，设备齐全。

4) 她是个___的学生，经常获得学校的奖励。

5) 我的爷爷常说他有一颗年轻的___心。

答案： 1) 无聊/乏味 2) 湿润/清新 3) 先进/高级 4) 优秀/出色 5) 年轻 1) 无聊/乏味 2) 湿润/清新 3) 先进/高级 4) 优秀/出色 5) 年轻
希望以上的练习对你有帮助。

如果你还需要更多练习题或是其他帮助，请随时告诉我。

近六年语法填空分类汇总(形容词、副词级别) 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。

单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from school．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三：代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one ／none、other／another等。

例：The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。

技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。

构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

一年级形容词填空试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 形容词是用来修饰名词的词，以下哪个词是形容词？A. 跑步B. 快速C. 书包D. 吃饭2. 下列哪个词不是形容词？A. 高兴B. 美丽C. 跳跃D. 温暖3. 形容词“好”的否定形式是？A. 不好B. 很好C. 好的D. 最好是4. 下列哪个词是表示颜色的形容词？A. 大小B. 高低C. 红色D. 快慢5. 形容词“干净”的反义词是？A. 脏乱B. 干净C. 清洁D. 明亮二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 形容词只能修饰名词。

（）2. 所有形容词都有反义词。

（）3. “快乐”和“高兴”是同义词。

（）4. 形容词不能单独使用，必须和名词一起。

（）5. “大”是形容词，“大小”是名词。

（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. “这个苹果很______。

”（甜）2. “他的成绩总是______。

”（优秀）3. “那座山非常______。

”（高）4. “她的歌声很______。

”（动听）5. “这个房间很______。

”（干净）四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请写出三个表示大小的形容词。

2. 请写出三个表示颜色的形容词。

3. 请解释形容词“快”和“慢”的区别。

4. 请举例说明形容词“好”和“坏”的用法。

5. 请写出三个表示情感的形容词。

五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请用形容词描述一下你的教室。

2. 请用形容词描述一下你的老师。

3. 请用形容词描述一下你的朋友。

4. 请用形容词描述一下你的家乡。

5. 请用形容词描述一下你的爱好。

六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请分析下列句子中形容词的作用。

这个苹果很甜。

他的成绩总是优秀。

2. 请分析下列句子中形容词的用法。

那座山非常高。

她的歌声很动听。

七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请用形容词写一段话，描述一下你的周末。

2. 请用形容词写一段话，描述一下你的梦想。

第三集语法填空核心考点考点突破——形容词和副词——使表达更准确生动【考向聚焦】往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。

近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。

要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。

对应学生用书P9用适当的形容词或副词填空1．(2013?福建，31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________(afford)priced bikes.解析根据 Those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵。

答案affordably2．(2013?安徽， 33)It's said that the power plant is now________(twice)large as what it was.解析考查比较级倍数表达句型。

句型为：倍数＋ as＋形容词、副词原级＋ as＋比较对象。

答案twice as3 ． (2013? 湖北， 29)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious thathe________(deliberate)destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.解析句意：不要再坦护他了。

他显然是故意破坏花园栅栏的，而且没有道歉，此处应用副词形式。

答案deliberately4．(2013?江西，24)What a terrible experience！________，you're safe now—that's the main thing.解析考查副词。

易错点22 有提示词之形容词和副词目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词性、词形转换类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：词性、词形转换类易混易错点。

【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词，但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。

易错陷阱2：级别类易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱3：用法类易混易错点。

【分析】形容词作定语用于修饰名词，常谓语名词之前；分词形容词作表语时，-ing类常修饰事物，如：exciting, surprising, moving, puzzling等；-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情，如：excited, surprised, moved, puzzled等。

形容词作状语，修饰主语，与主语构成逻辑上的主系表关系。

副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。

【易错点提醒一】词性转换类易混易错点【例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）It is an ancient _________ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.【答案】architectural【解析】考查形容词。

句意：它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。

分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“complex”，表示“建筑的”。

故填architectural。

【变式1】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）“Hospitable Shandong” has become an __ (influence) tourism brand(品牌).【答案】influential【解析】考查形容词。

形容词&副词之语法填空语法填空中的形容词、副词考点：1、形容词与副词的相互转换例1：…we drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.例2：He was very (happily) about his purchase and the price was reasonable.2、形容词、副词的比较级或最高级例3：…one of the (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.例4：Factories and business lose millions of dollars every year because of smokers.Smokers have (high) medical bills.3、加前缀或后缀转变词性或词义例5：With the problem solved, I felt proud of my achievement. (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete.例6：…I don’t know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to (soft) the blow, but it worked.核心提示: 注意归纳由形容词或副词加上前缀或后缀后演变的各种词形变化,做题时仍然以语境分析为主。

4、以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的用法例7：Each day we were late for school, and I remember the teacher got very . (annoy)例8：Games are often (excite) and dramatic, but they generally aren’t very intellectual.5、考查比较级的修饰语例9：Tim drove very carefully, but John drove more carefully than Tim did.核心提示: 比较级前可用much, far, a lot,等表示“得多”，用a bit, a little, rather, some, any等表示“一点”，用even, far, still等表示“更加”等；在最高级前可用by far, the very, much the等修饰。

有提示词之二: 动词首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

1：填谓语:1)句中没有谓语动词，2)或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；3)若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态人称。

总结:“无谓语,填谓语,有谓语,有连词,用谓语,填谓语,考虑时态语态和单三.[例1]His fear of failure ___36___ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.解析：因主语His fear of failure后没有别的谓语动词，需填的动词应为谓语动词；因主语与keep是主动关系，应用主动语态；由从句谓语动词played可知，要用一般过去时，故填kept。

[例2] That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her Invitation, ___40___ (close) my book and walked away.解析：虽然句中已有谓语动词declined，但由and walked可知，所填词与declined和walked 是并列关系，所以也用一般过去式closed。

[例3] In Logan, three people ___38___ (take)to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.解析：因主语three people与take是被动关系，即三个人被送进医院，故用被动语态；由were treated可知，要用一般过去时，故填were taken。

2. 非谓语若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。

总结:有谓语,无连词,用非谓语.若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式，确定的方法主要有：(1)空位于句首：A：作主语或宾语，通常用—ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式常是it 做形式主语，不定式作真正主语。

专题19 语法填空之形容词100题1．（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.2．（2022全国甲卷）and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain. 3．（2022年全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ______ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.4．(2020北京卷)They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were_________(smart)than the Neanderthals.5．(2020北京卷)Oliver says if you’re_________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it’s possible.6．（2022·江西·模拟预测）When visiting China, many travellers expect to have close contact with the giant panda, one of the most adorable creatures in the world. Actually, no other country can provide such a ________ (wonder) chance like China, as the giant panda is native ________China and thus serves as China's national symbol.7．（2022·广西桂林·二模）Netizens were fascinated by the video’s ________ (amaze) combination of winter sports and traditional Chinese characters, highlighting ________（they) own unique characteristics and placing them alongside a wide range of sporting venues and cultural elements, including New Year paintings, Peking Opera, and ink-and-wash paintings.8．（2018年浙江卷）There could be an even _________ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems. 9．（2022年全国甲卷）In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ______ (high) mountain.10．（2022年全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ______（large）tea-producing country, China has a ______ （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.11．（2018新课标III卷）He screams the _________ (loud) of all.12．(2018新课标I卷)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always_________ (energy).13．(2019新课标II卷)It’s _________ (wonder).15．Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a volunteer, which was ________ (access) only on foot.16．Keeping a diary in English is an ________ (effect) way to improve our English writing abilities. 17．Young people should learn to be _________ (compete).18．As a matter of fact, every possible use should be made of ________ (advance) technology.19．My father goes jogging regularly, so no wonder you can find him ________ (energy).20．According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ________ (option).21．The book provides ________ (value) information on recent trends.22．My little boy, do you feel more ________ (comfort) now than before?23．The old people there were talkative and they told us their ________ (person) stories cheerfully.24．The Forbidden City attracts visitors because of its long history and ________ (culture) significance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.25．Many fads are ________ (harm). Back in my day, people cut the sleeves and collars of sweat shirts off and wore them inside out. No big deal.26．While your IQ tells you how ________ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.27．The ________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 28．It seems that people in western countries are becoming increasingly________ (worry) about the side effects of drugs, …29．However, with huge amounts of water to use, it raised different ________ (environment) concerns.30．I was so__________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.31．It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ________ (educate) about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, …32．… to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ________ (day) routines. 33．Worried about ________ (globe) warming? You should be.34．Since I had a fear of needles, I was ________(willing) to take his advice. But by this time I was so tired that I was prepared to try almost anything.35．Tom used to be an _________ (confidence) boy, but he has changed a lot since he learned to make English speeches.36．Her speech was __________ (inspire).38．The sound of the fireworks were terribly __________ (annoy). I was woken up by the noise quite a few times.39．Puzzle play was found to be a __________ (significance) predictor of cognition (认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.40．As we all know, this play has been skillfully adapted from the __________ (origin) novel.41．They also shared with us many ________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.42．Don’t drink________ (pollute) water，because it carries some disease.43．Apart from a few faults, he is a ______ (faith) friend.44．Walking after supper is ______ (benefit) to human health.45．Zheng He is remembered as one of China’s most ________ (influence) explorers.46．There has been a ________ (drama) reduction in employment in New York City.47．The more you use your brains, the better they will be, and the________(clever) you will become. 48．This defeat was a________(power) blow to the enemy.49．Sam was now much more __________ (dependent) of his parents.50．Efforts are being made to test whether the approach to the research is ___________ (science).51．__________ (concern) about his future, he has been sleeping very badly these months.52．These ________(remark) findings suggest the elephants have built up a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.53．You should be____________ (care) when you do your homework.54．Touching your eyes or mouth with ________ (wash) hands can let the virus enter your body. 55．Everyone in trouble can turn to Jack in our class who is a _________(create) boy and always comes up with various and fresh ideas.56．Bioprinting may be a relatively new field but the results so far are ________ (encourage).57．Thanks to a growing network of reserves and community protection actions, pandas are no longer ________ (danger), but the biggest hope for their long-term survival is the Giant Panda National Park which will be open in the coming months.58．Judges will choose up to 50 ________ (honor) mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.59．It was considered safe and ________ (use) eight months later.60．Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couple as they are about their respective families. The61．Antonio Morgan says that Robinson drove past him fast and just moments later he heard a ________ (frighten) crash.62．They use kite photography, geophysical surveys and seismometers (地震仪) to make learning ________ (excite).63．Of the two boys，Jim is the ________ (young) one，and he is also the one who loves to be noisy. 64．—Did your boss help you with the vital task?—No，he allocated each of us our jobs and then went out for something ________ (important).65．This film is ________ (interest) than any other one that I have ever seen.66．He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink ________ (little) beer.67．One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.68．... people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even ________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.69．… leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ________ (high) than they actually are.70．we decided it was time for some action and what ________(good) than to ride on a piece of history! 71．When the house was built, it was much________(small) than it is today.72．One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much ________ (well) after seeing a doctor.73．The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________ (hot) the spring! 74．He is as ________(ambition) a person as his brother.75．I'm not the ________ (pretty), but I am the most important.76．The eyes of some fish are much_________ (sense) to light than human eyes.77．In fact, Guo Feng is ________ (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter.78．Al's adult son, Ernie，however，is one of the________(kind) men I have ever known.79．I think this job is ___________(stressful) than most of the other jobs in this company.80．The professor presents the profound and complex theory in a ________ (simple) version so as to make himself better understood.81．The louder the sound is, the ________ (little) time it takes to cause damage.82．With a long history, it is considered as the ________ (early) aircraft we have ever know.83．A healthier society means there is not so much pressure on the country’s health system and cycling is also much________ (kind) on your pocket than driving.85．Do you know elephants are ________ (intelligent) than cats?86．After the accident，we are________ (concerned)with the safety of school buses than we used to be. 87．This is by far________ (inspiring)movie that I have ever seen.88．I learned early in life that I had to be ____________ (patient) and less aggressive.89．Hopefully in 2030 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we will have developed______ (convenience) electronic communication tools by then.90．Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __________(clean) than ever.91．I became ________ (interest) in playing football thanks to a small accident.92．Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I've carved out a ________ (success) profession as a journalist. 93．The Contemporary Museum of Calligraphy (书法) contains many art pieces including Arabic, Chinese,________ (Europe), Indian,Japanese and Slavic calligraphic works.94．By September, 2018, her ________ (week) strike had become a worldwide climate change movement called “Fridays for the Future”．95．This ________(week) activity will not make you lose weight very soon, but it will make you more aware of how you should spend your time.96．This is the key to ________(harmony) human relations.97．He was a ________ (distinguish) artist and had strong influence on me.98．He is so ________ (tire) that he wants to have a rest.99．Beijing is filled with people from ________ (variety) parts of China.100．When we go hiking, the ________ (instantly) meals are convenient for us.参考答案：1．largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。

语法填空形容词考点
嘿，朋友们！今天咱就来唠唠语法填空中形容词的考点。

你想想看啊，形容词那可是句子里的小精灵呀！就好比说，“她有一头乌黑亮丽的头发”，这里的“乌黑亮丽”就是形容词，一下子就让我们脑海中有了那美丽头发的画面，是不是很神奇呢？
形容词在语法填空中可是有很多作用呢！它可以用来修饰名词，像“那朵鲜艳的花”，“鲜艳”就让“花”变得更加生动具体了。

咱再看这个，“他是个非常友好的人”，“友好”就把这个人的特点表现出来啦！
有时候，题目会给你个空，让你填上合适的形容词呀。

比如说“这件衣服很___（漂亮）”，哎呀，那肯定得填“漂亮”对吧！可别小瞧这些题目，稍不注意就容易出错呢。

就像上次我做练习的时候，有一道题是这样的，“天气变得___（晴朗）”，我一开始还想填别的呢，后来仔细一想，可不就是“晴朗”嘛！这要是不小心写错了，那不就可惜啦！
咱在做这种题目的时候可千万要仔细，要像侦探一样，从句子里找出线索，找到那个最合适的形容词。

不然的话，就像在黑暗里摸索，找不到正确的方向啦。

而且啊，掌握好形容词的考点，对我们写作文也有很大帮助呢！能让我们的作文变得更加丰富多彩呀。

总之，形容词在语法填空中可是非常重要的一部分呢！大家可一定要认真对待，多做练习，把它们都牢牢掌握住呀！这样我们在语法填空的战场上才能战无不胜！。