高考总复习课标版英语 教材复习导与练-Unit 1 Cultural relics答案

Unit 1 Cultural relics一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1。

cultural adj.文化的2.rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的3。

dynasty n. 朝代；王朝4。

dragon n. 龙5.jewel n. 珠宝；宝石6.troop n. 群;组；军队7.wooden adj. 木制的8.mystery n。

神秘；神秘的事物9。

castle n. 城堡10.trial n. 审判；审讯；试Ⅱ。

重点单词(写其形) 1.design n. 设计；图案;构思vt. 设计；计划；构思2.fancy adj。

奇特的;异样的vt。

想象;设想;爱好3。

style n．风格;风度；类型4。

artist n。

艺术家5。

belong vi。

属于；为……的一员6.remove vt. 移动;搬开7.former adj. 以前的；从（二）练中记短语-—记牢用活(三）仿写明句式——以用为本what_to_learn insenior high school.二、课堂重点深化1．survive vt.比……活得长；幸免于；(经过……）活（保存)下来vi.幸免；幸存;生还[自主体验］单句语法填空①How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage?②As far as I know，the old lady survived her husband by 5 years。

③If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival （survive）．[系统归纳］（1)survive sth。

幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来survive on 依靠……生存下来survive from 从……中存活下来；流传下来A surviveB (by 。

Unit 1Cultural relicsWarming Up & ReadingⅠ.单句填空1．I don't think it is worth ____(do) such a thing at a great cost even though I have lots of money.2. I'd like to do everything for you in return________ your kind help.3．You can phone the doctor.However, I doubt ________he will come out on a Saturday night.4．Those teenagers shouldn't _____(remove) from school although they don't do well in studies.5．All the people in the lecture hall stared at him in ________(amaze) when he talked loudly with his friend.6．The father went to the bookstore ________(select) a reference book for his son.7．Don't forget to leave time for play.Sometimes play can be ________(value) than books.8. We are talking about ________we should take immediate action.9．As our office building ________ (decorate), we rent a hotel room for the meeting.10．The chess club ________which I belong has decided to send me to Korea to take part in a friendly competition.Ⅱ.短语填空in search of; serve as; be decorated with; in return; belong to; be designed for; be worth; less than; be removed from; be used to1．The sofa can ________________ a bed for a night or two.2．While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________________．3．All at once sky was covered with dark clouds and in ________________a minute we were in a terrible storm.4. Fireworks ________________ celebrate the New Year around the world.5．The English teacher looked up the word in all the dictionaries at hand ________________ its special use.6．The purse was given back to the passenger when she proved that it ________________her.7．On the National Day, the whole city ________________a variety of fresh flowers and looked like an ocean of flowers.8．This course ________________people wishing to improve their computer skills.9. The country________________ the black list after the centre was cleaned up and made into a playground for children.10．We spent a year and a half making the album and I really believe that every second ________________it.Ⅲ.句型训练1．What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ________________________．(remain)是什么导致了这场事故，谁将为这场事故负责仍然是个谜。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校课时跟踪练6 Unit 1 Cultural relicsⅠ.阅读理解AWhen my grandmother died at the age of 96, there were two things she left behind in abundance—nearly 100 photo albums documenting decades of travel and home life，and a dozen quilts，one of which my mother gave me.Quilting is the process of sewing together fabric(布料)to make one large piece of fabric.In my family, quilting and sewing is a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation.My mother says her great­grandmother would occasionall y travel around New York State to sew clothing for other families.In the United States, quilting was a craft(手艺)that started as a necessity and eventually became much more.In 1862, the US government offered millions of acres of land to Americans who wanted to move west.This allowed families to settle on land that they could eventually own.They often built their own homes and lived off the vegetables in their gardens and the livestock they had.Sewing was very important for women because they were responsible for clothing their families and keeping them warm.Quilting also became a chance for women to socialize with each other.They would gather for so­called “quilting bees”， where they would meet up and work on one quilting project together.This provided a much­needed relief from the lonely life of living on a large piece of land.Throughout history, the different patterns of American quilts have conveyed all kinds of information.From them, we can tell where a person lived, what region of the world they originated from, or sometimes a story is told in pictures on a quilt.Even today，women still gather to quilt together as a show of friendship and a love for the craft，just like the old days.My sister has tried quilting a few times, and hopefully, her two daughters may one day continue this family tradition.1．What do we know about quilting?A．It is a lost traditional craft.B．It is a major means of making a living in the USA.C．It is a craft that has become a cultural symbol.D．It was a way to carry on the American history.2．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．Working on the land.B．Participating in “quilting bees”．C．Designing a quilting project.D．Clothing the family.3．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A．To instruct how to sew fabric together.B．To show the author's skills of quilting.C．To talk about the struggle of women.D．To appeal for the preservation of quilting.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者家族的一个传统手艺“缝被子”及其历史意义和相关背景知识，并期望这个传统手艺能代代相传。

(对应学生用书第30页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．select v t.挑选；选择2．fancy adj.奇特的；异样的v t.想象；设想；爱好3．belong v i.属于；为……的一员4．remove v t.移动；搬开5．doubt n.怀疑；疑惑v t.怀疑；不信6．former adj.以前的；从前的7．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的8．entrance n.入口9．sink v i.下沉；沉下10．debate n.争论；辩论v i.争论；辩论11．rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的12．dynasty n.朝代；王朝13．style n.风格；风度；类型14．wooden adj.木制的15．local adj.本地的；当地的16．painting n.绘画；画17．trial n.审判；审讯；试验18．sailor n.水手；船员Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．value n．价值；重要性v．评价；重视→valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的2．survive v i.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．幸存；存活→survivor n．幸存者；生还者3．amaze v t.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇4．design n．设计；图案；构思v t.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计师；谋划者5．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰；装潢6．receive v．接受；接收→reception n．接待；招待会；接收7．evident adj.明显的；明白的→evidence n．根据；证据8．explode v i.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；爆发；激增9．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.(反义词)非正式的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The little girl was the only survivor in the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to survive on little food during the days when she was buried.I think her survival was a real wonder.(survive)2．It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident) 3．As far as I know，the designers who designed all our bank cards have made our life easier.(design)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．belong_to属于2．in_return 作为报答；回报3．at_war 处于交战状态4．take_apart 拆开5．rather_than 而不是6．in_search_of 寻找7．serve_as 充当；起作用8．less_than 少于9．think_highly_of 看重；器重10．look_into 调查Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Last but not least，it is the inner beauty rather_than our appearance that makes us respectable.2．Tired as they are，the rescuers are still in_search_of the missing people in the floods.3．The police are busy looking_into the cause of the traffic accident.4．This is a small house less_than 30 square meters，but a large family of three generations lives in it.5．It's easy to take_apart this imported camera，while putting the pieces together is quite difficult，so you must keep the directions well.【导学号：65670027】[拓展联想][句式结构仿写]time a German city on the Baltic(对应学生用书第31页)精讲4个考纲单词sur v ive vt .比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来vi .活下来；幸存；幸免；生还[高考佳句] Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such ，the only way for us to sur v ive is to live in harmony with nature .(2015年福建高考)人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一的方法就是和自然和谐相处。

Unit 1 Cultural relics 三言两语1．Chinese cultural relics are Mary’s favorite.She spends most of her spare time going everywhere in search of rare things。

2．In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.3．The temple is a national cultural heritage，with a history of about 1，000 years.1．我坚信,只要下定决心,我们就能保护好祖先留给我们的文化遗产。

I’m convinced that as long as we set our mind to it， we can protect the cultural heritages left by our ancestors．2．泰姬陵被认为是世界上的伟大奇观之一，它由当地的一个建筑师设计,风格独特。

Considered as one of the great wonders of the world， the Taj Mahal was designed by a local architect in a fancy style。

[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划; 构思2．style n．风格;风度；类型3．artist n．艺术家[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．The article raised doubts（doubt）about how effective the new drug reallywas.2．I arrived at the classroom with papercards designed (design) in the shape of7．evident adj。

Unit1Cultural relics1. survive(1) vi.幸免；幸存；生还☞Of the six people injured in the crash，only two survived.因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人幸存。

(2)vt.比……活得长；幸免于；从(困境中)挺过来。

其宾语可以是人或事。

sb 比某人活得久survive sth 〔经过某事〕活下来☞(2015·，阅读)Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. 要是没有电视的话，尼古拉斯可能活不过这场雪灾。

☞The company managed to survive the crisis. 公司设法挺过了危机。

【归纳拓展】(1)A survive B by+时间名词A比B活得长……survive on. . . 依靠……生存下来survive from. . . 从……存活下来；流传下来(2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. 幸存；残存物【巧学助记】As far as I know， the old man survived the earthquake and he was the only survivor of this village， but nobody knew how he survived. Finally， he survived his wife by 10 years. 据我所知，这位老人在地震中幸免于难，他是这个村子唯一的幸存者，但是没有人知道他是如何幸存的。

最后，他比他的妻子多活了10年。

【跟踪典例】完成句子。

①After the big fire， _________________ .大火之后，仍有一些树木残存。

②My grandma _____________________ ten years.我祖父去世以后，我祖母又活了10年。