英语同步单元测试：Unit 1 Cultural relics英语试卷注意事项：1. 本卷共100分，考试时间30分钟2. 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置这一节的英语同步课课练是针对高二年级必修2的Unit 1 Cultural relics出题的总复习题，题型包括选择题、完型填空、阅读理解、短文改错和书面表达。
附有答案，可用于单元检测。
一、单项选择1. He is a student at Oxford University, ____for a degree in computer science.A studiedB studyingC to have studiedD to be studying2. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_________.A intentionB attemptC purposeD desire3. ________that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business4. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had meetC. would have metD. would have meet5. I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was6. Nobody knows for sure who possessed the ancient flower vase. In other words, nobody knows for sure who is ______ of the flower vase.A. in possessionB. in the possessionC. of the possessionD. with possession7. The story is totally made up. If _______ it happens to be ______ anyone’s experience, we are here to apologize.A. by coincidence; similar toB. by accident; in coincidence withC. by chance; by coincidence withD. X; in coincidence to8. Whether euthanasia(安乐死) should be made legal has been ________ in the law circle for many years.A. conventionalB. controversialC. potentialD. experimental9. It is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own ______, which follows everywhere you go when there is light.A. shadeB. shadowC. figureD. sculpture10. I have heard of the famous scholar thousands of times but haven’t seen him _______.A. in the fleshB. in personalC. in fleshD. in private11. All visitors were amazed at the skills and ______ the artist ______ when carving the figure on the marbleA. technologies; showedB. techniques; displayedC. technology; madeD. technique; displayed12. In such a ______ situation, we have to be careful of what we say and what we do.A. delicateB. fragileC. weakD. flexible13. It _______ a superb mind to predict what will exactly happen in the future.A. takesB. costsC. spendsD. makes14. It still remains a mystery why some people are _______ certain flower fragrance while others are not.A. allergic toB. accustomed toC. addicted toD. appealing to15. Egypt ______ a high reputation of ancient civilization across the worldA. likesB. appreciatesC. enjoysD. is fond of二、完型填空A year ago I paid no attention to English idioms, 16_my teacher said again and again that it was important．One day, I happened to 17 an Englishman, on the road, and soon we began to 18 ．As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner shook his head, saying, “You don’t s ay! You don’t say!” I was19 , I thought, perhaps this is not a 20 topic. Well, I’d 21 change the topic．So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? 22 _ the way, have you ever 23 there?”“Certainly, everyone back home will 24 me if I leave China without seeing 25 . It was great．” I said, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world．It is a place of 26 ．” Soon I was interrupted again by his words, “27 !” I couldn’t 28 asking, “Why do you ask me not totalk about i t?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do 29 ”, he answered, gently surprised．I said, “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say’?”Hearing this, the Englishman 30 to tears. He began to 31 , “‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really?’. It is an 32 of surprise. Perhaps yo u don’t pay attention 33English idioms．”Then I knew I had made fool of 34 ．Since then I have been more 35 with idioms．16. A. though B. when C. if D. as17. A. look B. meet C. pick up D. find out18. A. walk B. talk C. play D. go19. A. pleased B. angry C. afraid D. surprised20. A. proper B. strange C. safe D. polite21. A. to B. better C. not D. like22. A. On B. In C. All D. By23. A. gone B. visited C. seen D. been24. A. look at B. think of C. send for D. laugh at25. A. It B. them C. anything D. something26. A. fun B. interest C. business D. mountain27. A. Really B. Good C. You don’ t say D. You are right28. A. be B. help C. think D. do29. A. this B. so C. anything D. me a favor30. A. laughed B. cried C. moved D. came31. A. explain B. shout C. prove D. say32. A. experience B. expression C. explanation D. example33. A. for B. to C. at D. in34. A. me B. myself C. him D. somebody35. A. helpful B. popular C. careful D. satisfied三、阅读理解AIt's very common for students' marks to fall. Sometimes it is because of situations outside ofschool, such as problems at home. Sometimes it is simply because the tests get harder as you get older.If you can think about what was happening when your marks started to fall, you may be able to solve this problem.Stop comparing yourself with other people. It does not matter if other students get higher test marks than you. What is important is that you do your best.Try talking to a friendly teacher. He or she will be able to help you with the subjects you find difficult.Before each test, you should go through your notes from class. You should remember the most important things you have written in a shorter form.Pictures can also be helpful. Write the subject in the centre of a page, and then surround it with main related points.Look through your shorter notes and pictures again just before the test. You will be surprised when you find you remember so much.It may take hard work. And your marks may not improve straight away. But let your confidence rise by every mark. Soon they should begin to climb again.36. What does the writer think of the marks to fall?A. It's very hard to believe it's a common thing.B. It's not possible for the hard working students' marks to fall.C. It's sometimes because of the problems outside the school and the more difficult tests.D. When the students get older, it’s very common for their marks to fall.37. If you want to stop your marks from falling, you should ________ before the tests.A. remember the most important points you have written in a shorter formB. draw pictures in the centre of a page in and after classC. write down all the important points you have learnedD. be surprised that how much you will remember38. After you do your best and work hard, ________.A. you'll find your marks may be straight improvedB. you'll find your confidence rising by every markC. you'll begin to climb trees again when you are freeD. you'll soon catch up with the others by getting high marks39. This passage is maybe the most helpful for ________.A. a good student to win the first place in his testsB. all the students in trouble to pick up their confidence and good marksC. only a few poor students in study to catch up with the othersD. few students to find better ways to do well in the testsBThis sense of total discomfort that you’re both feeling is pretty normal. And I don’t say that to in any way reduce your problems. I just don’t want you to think that you’re the one person in the world who’s stuck with a neurotic (神经质的) mom. Think about it: for most of the past 14 years, you have depended on your mother for every little thing you’ve ever needed. Now suddenly you’re putting up all sorts of boundaries because you’re growing out of being that little kid who needed her for everything, and it’s hurting her feelings. What we need here is a little understanding and some new rules to take into account the changes you’re going through. You can’t just stop sharing things with your mom. It’s mean.So why not make a point of telling her some things about what’s going on with you every day? She wants to feel that she’s still a part of your life. And after consistently doing this for about a month, why don’t you tell her where you’d like a little privacy(隐私) — maybe there are certain things you don’t want her to always ask about? Promise her that whenever there’s an update on those topics, you will completely let her know. And follow up on it!The bottom line is that you guys need to build a new relationship based on the young woman. The only way to do this is to work through some really uncomfortable moments and big fights and then come up with a solution, which is what you’re doing now. So don’t worry —it’s all going to be okay. But it will take some work, honesty and communication to get there.Having a good relationship with your mom is a really important thing. She’s the one person who will always be on your side.40. In the writer’s opinion, the problems a guy may face are ______.A. seriousB. normalC. unluckyD. uncomfortable41. The best way to reduce the problems with Mom may probably be ______.A. to communicate with herB. to let out your secrets to herC. to break your bottom lineD. to work through bad times42. The underlined part “bottom line” (in Paragraph 3) means ______.A. the lowest ties with othersB. the most important thingC. the least things you must doD. the final line you treat things43. The passage is written mainly ______.A. to tell people how to get rid of a neurotic momB. to show us how to build a relationship between each otherC. to tell guys how to keep a good relationship with mothersD. to tell guys how to reduce everyday problems with othersCThe oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a comeback . Modern holistic medicine is an approach that treats the whole patient, not just the disease. It is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illness . The most important influences on today's holistic medicine are ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine, both of which promoted whole body health.Holistic medicine usually combines diet ,physical exercise and meditation, together with other alternative techniques such as massage(按摩)and acupuncture(针灸). Herbal treatment, a practice of treating illness by using plants, is influenced by the writings of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine. Homeopathy(顺势疗法)is one of the forms of holistic medicine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USA. Homeopathy began in Germany in the early 1800s, when Samuel Hahnemann described how very tiny doses(剂量)of a drug had an effect On his patients. According to Hahnemann, the more the drug was diluted(稀释), the stronger its effects . The substance selected would produce similar effects to the disease itself if given in large doses. In the UK homeopathy is regarded as a non-traditional but just about acceptable treatment.Meditation and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine. They were brought to Europe by Indian teachers who combined Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Western beliefs. Transcendental meditation (超脱静坐)is one of the best known of these techniques. People repeatwords inside their heads to reach a state of deep relaxation.The holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient, not just the disease. Life-style, emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors that can affect a person's health. Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet, exercise and fresh air, all of which contribute to health . Some clinics now offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments, so that their patients can choose a combination of treatments that suits them. One problem with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure a doctor is reliable. To solve this, many countries want alternative doctors to form professional bodies.44. Modern holistic medicine centers upon ________.A. curing a diseaseB. herbal treatmentC. continuous developmentD. keeping patients healthy45. Which of the following does NOT belong to holistic medicine?A. massageB. meditationC. a balanced dietD. a knee operation46. The principle of homeopathy is that ________.A. the large doses of medicine that will not be harmful will take better effectB. the disease will be cured sooner by taking larger doses of medicineC. a small thinner dose of medicine will be more effectiveD. the doses of medicine depend on how serious the illness is47. Which of the following titles best sums up the passage?A. Holistic MedicineB. Traditional Medicine ReturnsC. History of MedicineD. Combination of Treatments WorksDBritain is facing a sharp rise in its rat population as growing numbers of people leave fast food scraps in the street , an environment group warned . Keep Britain Tidy said the rodents(啮齿动物) were stopping their traditional hunts underground and were roaming the streets ,tempted by discarded burgers ,pizzas and crisps. "The rat population is on the rise and soon it'll be as common to see a rodent on our street as it is to see a dog or a cat," said group Director ,Sue Nelson. Thepractice of dumping fast food litter and scraps on the street rather than in the trash-with young men the worst offenders-was behind the rise. According to the National Rodent Survey in 2005, Britain's rat population has grown by nearly one quarter since 2000 and is now estimated at 60 million , two million more than the human population. On average a rat can give birth every 24--28 days and just a single pair of rats can produce a colony of 2,000 a year. Around 200 people a year get Weil's Disease——an infection which can lead to liver or kidney(肝肾) failure and eventually death and which is arrived in rat's waste. To highlight the issue , Keep Britain Tidy launched a cinema ad entitled "How close do you want them to get?" The advertisement gave a shocking image of a young woman sleeping in a bed of rots, echoing the nightmare scene from James Herbert's classic horror tale The Rats, in which mutant rodents begin to prey on(捕食)humans.49. Where did the rodents use to search for food?A. In the Street .B. Under the ground.C. From the trash cans.D. In burger shops.50. What is the human population now according to the writer?A. 60 million.B. 58 million.C. 35 million.D. 2 million.51. We may infer from the passage that ________.A. Well's Disease will finally end the worldB. pizzas and crisps will become poisonousC. rats will endanger human beings' lifeD. young people are to blame for the rat population52. By writing the passage, the author tries to _________.A. close some of the burger and pizza restaurantsB. draw the public attention to the problem of ratsC. prevent the rats from growing upD. make advertisement for the classic horror film The RatsEMark felt that it was time for him, to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhoodmeeting after work. The area' s city councilwoman(女议员) was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was decreasing. The neighborhood faced many problems.Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There are charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in vacant buildings. People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman.It was too much for Mark. "The problems are too big," he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, "I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here. "Mark thought some more on his way to the bus stop. "People should just take care of themselves, "he decided. "That' s enough to do. I can' t take on all the problems of the world. "As he neared the bus stop, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag and a baby. She was trying to unlock her car, but she didn't have a free hand. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly darted into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted and the groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boy's arm and led him back to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief. "Thanks! "she said. "You've got great timing!""Just being neighborly," Mark said. As he rode home, he glanced at the walls of the bus. On one of them was "Small acts of kindness add up. "Mark smiled and thought, "Maybe that's a good place to start. "53. In Mark's opinion, _________.A. nobody was so able as to solve the problemsB. he was not in the position to solve such problemsC. many people were too selfish to think about othersD. he already had more than enough work to do54. The underlined word "darted" in paragraph 5 can be best replaced by ________ .A. walkedB. marchedC. wanderedD. rushed55. What is the implication of the Words on the bus wall?A. You should be kind to your neighbors and they will treat you the same way.B. Everyone can play his own part to make things better.C. All small acts will add up to kindness.D. It's a small act to help a person in need.56. The passage is mainly about ________.A. how individuals can help make a differenceB. running a neighborhood meeting to solve its problemsC. citizens' reactions to the problems they faceD. solving problems through group action四、短文改错Mr. Huang is sixty year old. He has retired. He taught us 56. _chemistry when we were in Senior Grade One. He was old, and 57. _______ _he taught very well. He tried his best to make his classes live. Mr. 56. _______Huang usually made well preparations for the lessons and was 59. _______strict with us too. Each time we made mistakes in our homework, 60. ______he would ask us to correct it. At one time, I was rather poor in 61. ______ chemistry. Mr. Huang often helps me with my study very 62. ______ patiently. With his help, I made a great progress and caught 63. ______up the class. He was always very kind to every student. As 64. ______an experiencing teacher, he was respected and loved by all 65. ______the students.五、书面表达假设你叫赵宁，你的英国笔友Smith 想了解一下你参加2007年全国中学生英语夏令营的有关信息，请你根据下面的海报给他写一封信，谈谈有关情况和活动意义，并邀请他参加你们的活动。
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