高考英语语法精讲精练-介词和介词短语[教师版]
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2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)高考英语语法精讲精练介词、连接词介词学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。
一、表示时间介词注意点:Wewillmeetinthreedaywithin+一段时间(用于各种时态)如:Youmutfinihreadingthebookwithinaweek.你必须在一周内读完这本书。
2.onChritmaDay在圣诞节;atChritma在圣诞节的几天中4.during是介词,不能引导从句。
二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义inthemud在泥中,beyondhope绝望,infreezing在严寒天气中,indanger在危险中,introuble在困境中,inpublic在公共场合中,undercontruction在建设中,onbuine出差,intheameboat处境一样,onale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词(by,with,on,in)1.by:Theblindmenthoughttheycouldlearnwhattheelephantlookedli kebytouchingit./makealivingbyteaching/byhand手工地,靠手工地,byletter,bypot,byelectricity,learnth.byheart,truckbythebeauty因美丽而着迷Hewapaidbythehour/theday/month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。
byplane/train/hip/air/water/ea/…,bymeanof用…手段,方式;bywayof经由,取道于…learnEnglihby/over/throug h/ontheradio2.on:liveonfood,kneelonone¢knee,lie/leeponone¢back/ide/face 仰/侧/俯卧(睡)3.in:inEnglih,inink,inilence,inonevoice异口同声地,inahurry 匆忙地,inurprie惊讶地4.with:writewithapen,workwithone¢hand,mellwithone¢noe,beatt hehorewithawhip(鞭子)四、相近介词(短语)辨析about“关于”,知识性或随便谈论:adicuionabouttheplan3.over在…正上方,under在…正下方above在…上面(不一定垂直上方),below在…下面4.inanhour一小时后,用于将来时afteranhour一小时后,用于过去时5.beide在…旁边beide除…之外(还有)e某cept除…之外e某ceptfor除(非同类事物)之外6.on/inthetreetat50DongfengRoad在东风路50号高考英语语法精讲精练7.aholeinthewallapictureonthewallapieceofnewinthenewpaperthewordintheenvelopthemonkeyinthetreetheappleonthetree(树上的苹果。
解密04介词(短语)和动词短语【命题趋势】1. 高考对介词(短语)及动词短语中介词和副词的考查会呈现复杂化、综合化。
2. 语法填空对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词,将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查,精细化考查介词短语的辨析。
3. 语法填空对动词短语的考查可能会给出动词,设空处让考生填出与之搭配的介词或副词。
【名师指导】介词(短语)和动词短语解题技巧:1. 分析具体语境,注意介词含义常常设置语境考查介词,要仔细分析,正确理解,弄清命题意图,填出正确答案。
2. 积累介词用法,注意一词多义介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,其搭配灵活,意义丰富,为高考命题提供了广阔的空间。
一个介词有多种不同的用法,一个意思又可以用不同的介词表达。
在平时学习时,要注意整理、积累,逐一学会每个介词的主要用法,弄清易混介词用法的异同,根据语境灵活选用介词。
3. 体会英语本义,注意固定搭配复习时,要系统复习同一介词与不同动词、名词、形容词搭配构成的短语意义。
英语中一些介词的搭配是固定的,选择时要从英语本义上考虑,不能看其汉语表面意思。
4. 分类归纳短语,构建知识网络动词短语题主要考查考生对英语中动词词组的识记和运用能力。
在备考过程中要注意对动词词组进行归纳、比较。
做题时,一方面要揣测命题人的意图,分析句子结构,正确理解句子的意思;另一方面要掌握动词词组的不同意思,并且能区别相似词组的意思,从而填出答案。
一、表示“时间”的介词1. at, on, in(1)at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”。
如:☞I get up at 6:00 every day.我每天6点起床。
注:at daybreak在黎明at noon在中午at night在夜间at Christmas在圣诞节期间at the age of five在五岁时(2)on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如:☞I heard a shot on (the morning of )March 18.三月十八日(早晨)我听到一声枪响。
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校介词与介词短语精讲精炼01●核心考核要点解读在全国各地高考试题中,都涉及到介词的考查,不仅在单项填空中进行考查,在短文改错题中,对于介词的有无、介词与其他词的固定搭配的考查尤为频繁。
笔者认为因为介词的用法非常普遍,它关系到句子的上下衔接,所以以后的高考题介词仍然是一个考查热点。
高考研究介词是英语中比较活跃的词,中学阶段所学的介词有40多个。
它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活,意义丰富。
搭配比较活跃的介词主要有in,out,up,down,on,off,to,from,for,over,with 等。
预测今后高考介词的考查将以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主。
在学习介词时,应重点掌握介词的基本用法,同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
●重要知识要点突破介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。
1.介词可按其构成分为:(1)简单介词,即一个介词,如about,at,in,of,since等。
(2)复合介词,由两个介词组成,如as for,as to,out of 等。
(3)二重介词,由两个介词搭配而成,但没有复合介词那样固定,如from under,from behind,until after,except in 等。
(4)短语介词,由短语构成,如according to,because of,in spite of,on behalf of,with reference to 等。
(5)分词介词,由现在分词构成,如regarding,concerning,including 等。
2.介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种:(1)表地点(包括动向),如about,above,across,after,along,among,around,at,before,behind,below,beneath,beside,between,beyond,by,down,from,in,into,near,off,on,over,through,throughout,to,towards,under,up,upon,with,within,without 等。
第2讲代词和介词/介词短语(一) 代词[析考点·规律探密]真题体验透视命题规律授课提示:对应学生用书第12页近几年高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上,因此这类试题一般较为简单。
语法填空和短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等的用法上。
【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them(they) alive.2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using it every day.3.(2017·浙江卷)“She thought I had hurt myself (I),”says Pahlsson.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its (it) mother.5.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with its (it) choking smog.[规律总结]1.人称代词主格在句中只能作主语用,一般在纯空格题中考查。
2.人称代词宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
3.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语。
4.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
学员编号:年级:高三课时数:学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:授课类型T C介词T教学目标使学生清楚高考常考介词的陷阱和解题技巧星级★★★★授课日期及时段教学内容C-专题(建议5分钟)刘大认字从前,一个姓刘的员外有个儿子叫刘大,是个大草包,斗大的字认不得一提篮,凭着刘员外的关系用钱买了个举人。
他为了装出一副有学问的样子,整天拿着书本在门口装模作样地翻看。
有一天,穷秀才张云路故意为难他,对他说:“刘举人,我有一字不认得,又没有字典,特地来请教你。
”刘大假装斯文地问道:“怎么写的呀?”张秀才说:“一个人字上面加一横。
”刘大不认得这个字,却装腔作势地说:“你先等一会儿,让我去查一下就来告诉你。
”走进家去问刘员外,刘员外告诉他:“别人都叫你刘大,刘大的大字就是这样写的。
”刘大出来按员外的话说了一遍。
张秀才又问:“大字下面加一点,这个字我也不认识。
”刘大说:“关于这个字嘛,我也得去查一查。
”问了出来,大声说:“你们都喊我妈太太,这就是太太的太字。
”张秀才又问道:“太字的一点拿起来放在右肩上,又念什么呢?”刘大想,我家一共三口人,起初问我自己,其次问我老娘,这一次定是问我老爹的。
哼!穷秀才,你明明认得,却来难我,好在人们面前显出你比我有学问,妄想!于是他很有把握地说:“你这个人真迂腐,大家都知道,我管我父亲喊爹,这就是我爹的爹字嘛!”批注:笑话用“从前”开头,给人一个模糊的时间,而且谁也不去追究,这是讲故事常用的手法。
“从前”是什么词?“前”为方位名词,那“从”是什么词呢?这就是我们现在要学的介词。
(建议20分钟)一、介词的定义及分类介词(是preposition,简称prep.),又称前置词,是英语中最活跃的词类之一,连接主语和表语。
特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强,可以用来表示各种不同的意思。
英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。
介词在句中一般不重读。
在定语从句“介词+whom/which”的结构中,不能用that 代替whom/which(不能是who)。
高考英语语法讲解及考点练习:介词重难点分析介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。
不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
一、介词从结构上分类一览表二、主要介词的区别1. 表示时间的at, in, onat表示片刻的时间。
如:at 8 a.m.。
常用词组有:at dawn, at dusk, at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the moment, at Christmas, at New Year等。
in表示一段时间。
如:in the morning/afternoon/evening, in October, in 2008, in the 21st century, in summer, in the past, in the future, in five days等。
on指具体的或特定的日子。
如:on Monday, on Christmas Eve, on May Day, on a warm morning, on September 12th, on that day等。
2. 表示时间的for, since与fromfor后接时间段的名词词组,表示行为状态持续了多久。
如:Mr. Brown lived in that little village for nearly thirty years. 布朗先生在那个小山村住了差不多30年。
since后接过去某一时间点,表示“自从……以来”,常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时连用。
如:We haven’t seen each other since 2005. 自从2005年以来,我们彼此没见过面。
from“自……起”,可与多种时态连用。
介词及介词短语专题演练一1. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ colour.A. byB. forC. withD. in[解析]句意:有了新技术,水下山谷的图片可以从颜色方面被拍摄。
by 经由,通过;for 为了,对于;with 随着,带有;in 在……方面。
[答案]D2. I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained ________.A. onB. forC. byD. of[解析]句意:我一直想干我为之接受过培训的工作。
be trained for sth.“为……接受培训”。
其他三项不符合题目要求。
[答案]B3.________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of[解析]句意:除了好的服务外,这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统福建美食。
far from 离……远;远非;apart from 除……之外(还);instead of 代替,而不是;regardless of 不管。
由句意可知B项正确。
[答案]B4.He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above[解析]below average 在平均水平以下;on average 平均来说;above average 在平均水平以上。
由he was a good student 可知D项正确。
句意:他是一个好学生,大部分科目得分都在平均水平以上。
介词与介词短语精讲精炼01●核心考核要点解读在全国各地高考试题中,都涉及到介词的考查,不仅在单项填空中进行考查,在短文改错题中,对于介词的有无、介词与其他词的固定搭配的考查尤为频繁。
笔者认为因为介词的用法非常普遍,它关系到句子的上下衔接,所以以后的高考题介词仍然是一个考查热点。
高考研究介词是英语中比较活跃的词,中学阶段所学的介词有40多个。
它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活,意义丰富。
搭配比较活跃的介词主要有in,out,up,down,on,off,to,from,for,over,with等。
预测今后高考介词的考查将以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主。
在学习介词时,应重点掌握介词的基本用法,同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
●重要知识要点突破介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。
1.介词可按其构成分为:(1)简单介词,即一个介词,如about,at,in,of,since等。
(2)复合介词,由两个介词组成,如as for,as to,out of等。
(3)二重介词,由两个介词搭配而成,但没有复合介词那样固定,如from under,from behind,until after,except in等。
(4)短语介词,由短语构成,如,because of,in spite of,on behalfof,with reference to等。
(5)分词介词,由现在分词构成,如regarding,concerning,including等。
2.介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种:(1)表地点(包括动向),如about,above,across,after,along,among,around,at,before,behind,below,beneath,beside,between,beyond,by,down,from,in,into,near,off,on,over,through,throughout,to,towards,under,up,upon,with,within,without等。
高中英语高考冲刺语法专题2:数词、介词和介词短语【问题查找】Group1 数词一、单句语法填空1. To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a__________ (three).2. It’s reported that the United States uses __________ (two) as much energy as the whole of Europe every year.3. In the flood, about two million people were injured and ___________ (million) of houses fell into pieces.4. In the summer holiday following my ____________ (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.5. We can see ___________ (thousand) of stars at night if it is fine.Keys: 1. third 2. second lions 4. eighteenth 5. thousands二、翻译句子1.毕业晚会将于6月30日晚上19:30举行。
_________________________________________________________________2.投稿的截止日期为2024年2月1日。
_________________________________________________________________Keys:1. The graduation party will be held at 19:30 / nineteen thirty / half past seven in the evening on June 30th.2. The deadline for submission is Febuary 1st, 2024.Group2 介词与介词短语一、单句语法填空1. Guangdong is __________the south of China, and it is __________ the north of Hainan.2. I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry __________ a conversation with her.3. Students don’t go to school __________ Sundays.4. It is amazing that the little boy can swim ____________ the river measuring 100 meters wide.5. They encourage discussion with other students and help you develop your English __________ new and challenging ways.6. Modem methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.7. I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.8. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) __________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects.9. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree __________ engineering or architecture.10. But my connection with pandas goes back __________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.11. Most of us are more focused __________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.12. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __________ their hands.13. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____________ hand rather than rolled.14. Giant pandas also serve _____________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.15. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _____________ earth, Mother Nature.Keys: 1. in; to 2. on 3. on 4. across 5. in 6. of/ for 7. for 8. as 9. in 10. to 11. on 12. with 13. by 14. as 15. on二、完形填空单项节选题I find a ____47(clean)____ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ____48(significant)____ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ____49____.The best of a Kilimanjaro ____50____, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ____51____ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ____52____ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ____53____ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ____54____ lands of low growing plants.49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to Keys: 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D【要点精讲】数词学习目标:能正确判定数词,掌握数词的用法并实际运用于语法填空和书面表达中目标分解:(1)掌握基数词、序数词的定义、分类及拼写(2)掌握基数词、序数词的基本用法(3)掌握数词的拓展用法教学过程:激发动机、激发已有知识、解决问题、内化过程、总结优化一、用合适的活动激发学生动机。
高考英语介词和介词短语高考英语中,介词和介词短语是常见的语法结构,也是考查的重点之一。
掌握了介词和介词短语的用法和特点,不仅可以提升语法得分,还能够在阅读和写作中提升表达准确性。
下面将详细介绍高考英语中的介词和介词短语。
一、介词的基本用法介词是一种虚词,通常用于连接名词、代词、动词等词语之间的关系。
常见的介词包括in、on、at、of、to等。
介词通常位于名词短语的开头或结尾,用于表示时间、地点、方向、原因等关系。
1. 表示时间:at、in、on- at用于表示具体时间点,如at 7 o'clock(在7点钟)、at the weekend(在周末)。
- in用于表示较长的时间段,如in the morning(在早晨)、in December(在十二月)。
- on用于具体日期或某一天,如on Monday(在星期一)、on May1st(在五月一日)。
2. 表示地点:in、on、at- in用于表示大范围的地点,如in China(在中国)、in the park(在公园)。
- on用于表示小范围的地点,如on the table(在桌子上)、on the bus(在公交车上)。
- at用于表示具体点位或某一地点,如at the cinema(在电影院)、at the corner(在拐角处)。
3. 表示方向:to、from- to表示运动的目的地,如go to school(去学校)、travel to Paris (去巴黎)。
- from表示运动的起点,如come from Beijing(来自北京)、fly from London to New York(从伦敦飞往纽约)。
4. 表示原因:because of、due to- because of和due to都可以表示原因,但用法稍有不同。
because of 后接名词或名词短语,due to后接名词或代词。
例如:He failed the exam because of his laziness.(他考试失败是因为他太懒了。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题五介词与介词短语一、介词的句法功能1.作定语The key to the door is missing.2.作状语Her eyes were tired from long reading.3.作表语Japan is to the cast of China.4.作宾语补足语Make yourself at home.二.介词的宾语易错点名词、代词Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving your classroom.Don't hide behind others.数词There was only one piece of cake, but we can cut it into two.The students began to show up by twos and threes.When we went in,we found his room at sixes and sevens.形容词、副词Her pronunciation is far from perfect. His uncle is from abroad. 动词-ing形式I succeeded in passing the driving test.On arriving in Venice, we knew that it was a city of water.动词不定式The plane is about to take off.宾语从句She got very angry because of what he had said.I am thinking of how I shall do more for the people.疑问词+ 不定式短语Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign languages. They are discussing how to sell the goods elsewhere.动词原形His father had nothing to do all day except play cards.介词短语The boy jumped from behind the door. The ball rolled out from under the table.三.介词的省略用法易错点1.of的省略The two girls are(of) the same age.2.from的省略Nobody can prevent us(from)getting married. You must stop her(from)telling such lies.3.in 的省略He spends nearly half of his monthly income(in)buying books.He wasted time(in)doing nothing.4.on的省略Keep(on)talking amongst yourselves.I'll be back in a minute.四.常用介词的用法比较集锦1.表示时间in/after in十时间段:一般用于将来时after+时间段:一般用于过去时He'll be back in a week. 他一周后回来。
易达教育内部资料第 1页共 14页新课标高三专题讲解①Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in②Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with【解析】答案为C 。
句意:如今一些人选择工作时,除了钱的原因还有其他原因。
besides 意为“除了(包含除去的)”;except 意为“除了(不包含除去的)”。
根据题意besides 符合题意。
③Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves.A. betweenB. amongC. overD. during【解析】答案为A 。
between 用于两者之间,也可指多个事物中的两两之间的关系;among 用于三者或三者以上。
“课间”是指两节课之间,因此应用between 。
④This is a junior school. Y ou should go to a senior school girls of your age. (2007北京卷)A. forB. aboutC. fromD. to【解析】答案为A 。
for 在此表示“适于、适合”。
句意:这是一所初级中学,你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段女孩子的高级中学读书。
⑤ the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A. InB. ForC. UnderD. Between【解析】答案为A 。
第06讲介词题型一介词在复杂语境中的基本用法1.(2024年广东省广州市天河区三模试题)“On that patch of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal_____ the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said.【答案】from【解析】考查介词。
句意:黄说:“在草坪上,我能感到和动植物联结,让我感觉头脑清醒,从工作压力中恢复过来。
”heal from“从……康复、恢复”,固定短语。
故填from。
2.(2024年湖南省长郡中学、浙江杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考)Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns.【答案】unlike【解析】考查介词。
句意:与川菜不同,湘菜通常不包括四川胡椒的麻木感。
根据句意可知,此处应用表示“与……不同”的介词unlike,句首单词首字母应大写。
故填Unlike。
3.(2024年江苏泰州模拟预测)“ one of the leading corporations engaged in the BRI, Dongfang Electric Corporation has been committed to sustainable, high-standard development and people’s well-being since 2012,” noted Song Zhiyuan, a director of the company.【答案】As【解析】考查介词。
句意:“作为参与‘一带一路’的领先企业之一,东方电气公司自2012年以来一直致力于可持续、高标准的发展和人民的福祉,”该公司董事宋志远表示。
2012届新课标高三第二轮专题讲解介词英语中称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-(在……前部)+position(位置)”构成的,所以又叫前置词。
一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。
介词是虚词,主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。
介词与其宾语构成介词短语。
可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词(或动名词短语)、名词性从句等。
分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond,during, in, on等等。
合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to,thanks to等等。
双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。
分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论), including,regarding,concerning等。
兼类介词由形容词直接转化而来like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。
介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语的功能例句作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem.作状语We have breakfast at seven.(表时间)They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因)What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法)Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件)介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,使用频率相当高,其用法跟冠词一样复杂。
但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看,考生需要掌握以下内容。
1.表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别newspaper.③He dug a hole in the wall.in into in通常表示位置(静态);into表示动向,不表示目的地或位置。
①We walked in the park.②We walked in to the park.through across through表示从内部通过,与in 有关;across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过,与on有关。
①Water flows through the pipe.②The old man walked across the street.in the corner on the corner at the corner in the corner 表示在角落里,in指角的内面;on the corner表示“在角上”,on指的不是内面,也不是外面,而含内外兼有之意;at the corner指“在拐角处”,at指的是拐角外附近的外面。
①The lamp stands in the corner of theroom.②I met with him at the street corner.③He sat on the corner of the table.除了besidesexceptbutexcept forbesides指“除了……还有,再加上”;except指“除了,减去什么”,不能放在句首。
but 与except意思近似,表示“除了……外”经常用在no,all, nobody, anywhere,everything等和其他疑问词后面。
except for表示“如无……就,只是”表明理由细节。
①All went out besides me.②All went out except me.③I never saw him reading anything butthe newspaper.④His diary is good except for a fewspelling mistakes.表示的概念构成例子动作(表进行概念、表被动的关系)at+名词at dinner/table在吃饭at work在工作at war交战at cards 在玩牌at work 在办公at play 在玩耍at rest在休息school在上学 at press正在排印at church在做礼拜beyond+名词beyond belief难以置信beyond control不听管教。
beyond compare无可比拟beyond description难以形容beyond expression无法表达beyond suspicion无可怀疑in+名词或in +名词+of+名词in the army在当兵in need of需要in action在运转in progress在进行in operation在运行中in use 开始使用in sight看得见in store贮藏着in course of construction正在兴建当中。
in (good) repair维修良好的in course of shipment. 定的货正在运输途中。
in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由……负责in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 被……拥有on+名词on business办事/出差on holiday/vacation/leave在休假on watch值班on duty值勤/日。
on guard在值勤on strike在罢工on sale出售on loan借贷on the move 在移动,搬迁,离开on the march在行军on the air在广播on fire在燃烧。
on trial在试用on show/display/ exhibition在展出under+名词under control在控制之中under discussion在讨论underdevelopment在发展中under observation在观察中under test在被测试under construction在建设中under fire在炮火中under examination在检查/调查中under consideration在考虑中under repair在修理中under arrest被逮捕under attack受到袭击under medical treatment在治疗中under st udy在研究中其他against one’s opinion反对某人的见解for one’s opinion同意某人的见解above reproach无可指责,无可非议above suspicion不受怀疑above criticism无可指责at the mercy of在……支配下;任由……摆布for sale供出售for rent供出租within sight看得见2.常见同一形容词与不同介词搭配时意义上的差别常见形容词搭配意义absent (be) absent from 缺席(be) absent in 不在这里而在……afraid (be) afraid of 担心……(be) afraid for 为……而担心angry(be) angry with sb. 对某人生气(be) angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气anxious(be)anxious for sth 急于想得到(be)anxious about sth./sb. 对某事/某人担心different (be) different from 与……不同(be) different to 不关心familiar (be) familiar with 精通,熟悉(be) familiar to 为……熟知(悉)good (be) good at 擅长于(be) good for 对……有益(be) good to 对……友好/态度好popular (be) popular with sb. 受……欢迎(be) popular for 因……而流行strict(be) strict with sb. 对某人要求严格(be) strict in sth. 对某事要求严格类型举例差一冠词,大相径庭in front of(在……前面)——in the front of(在……前部)in charge of(负责)——in the charge of(由……负责)out of question(毫无疑问)——out of the question(不可能)at table(在吃饭;在吃饭时)——at the table(在桌子旁边)有无介词,意义不同know sb.认识某人——know about sb.了解某人shoot sb.击中某人——shoot at sb.向某人射击search sb.搜身——search for sb.搜寻某人believe sb.相信某人的话——believe in sb.信任某人的人格benefit sb.使某人受益——benefit from sb.从某人那里得到益处画蛇添足,误加介词serve the people为人民服务(容易在serve后加for)enter the room进入房间(容易在enter后加into)follow me跟在我后面(容易在follow后加behind)marry sb.与某人结婚(容易在marry后加with)go abroad出国(容易在go后面加to)live upstairs住在楼上(容易在live后面加in)母语思维,误用介词be caught in the rain被雨淋着(不用by)leave for some place动身去某地(不用to)set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样(不用for)in the direction朝着……方向(不用to)do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙(不用to)different from和……不同(不用with)with the help of在……的帮助下(不用under)steal sth. from sb.偷某人的东西(不用of)read sth. to sb.给(为)……读(念)……(不用for)①Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in②Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with【解析】答案为C。