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八年级上册英语人教版第四单元2b笔记以下是八年级上册英语人教版第四单元2b的笔记内容：1. 重点短语：have a yard sale 举办庭院售物活动do some cleaning 大扫除be/get ready for 为……做准备give sb. a ride 搭某人一程take care of = care about = look after 关心、照顾、处理、应对think of = think about = think over 思考、考虑take sb. to 把某人带到某地a big headache 令人头痛的事情depend on 取决于、依靠、依赖seem like 似乎、好像、看起来像2. 重点句型：It’s not mine，either. 也不是我的。
What will you do with the things you don’t use? 对于你不用的东西你打算怎么办？3. 重点语法：并列连词and，but，or的用法。
4. 写作任务：写一篇关于如何处理旧物品的文章，可以提出不同的建议和看法。
5. 词汇拓展：yard 院子yard sale 庭院售物活动clean up 大扫除give sb. a ride 搭某人一程take care of = care about = look after 关心、照顾、处理、应对 think of = think about = think over 思考、考虑take sb. to 把某人带到某地a big headache 令人头痛的事情depend on 取决于、依靠、依赖seem like 似乎、好像、看起来像。
潍坊科技职业学院教案Text A Hungry for Your LoveI Detailed Study of the TextA1. I am almost dead, surviving from day to day, from hour to hour, ever since I was taken from my home and brought here with tens of thousands of other Jews.from day to day: day by day; as time goes on 一天天地；日益地The symptoms changed from day to day.症状一天天在发生变化。
The problem is getting worse from day to day.这个问题变得一天比一天糟。
from hour to hour: (of something) changing very quickly and very often （变化）快速不断地；每小时都有地The weather conditions in these mountains change from hour to hour.山间的天气情况时时在变。
2. I want to look away, oddly ashamed for this stranger to see me like this but I cannot tear my eyes from hers.Meaning:The girl, who is a stranger, looks at me like this, which shames me in a strange way. But I cannot move my eyes away from hers; I just cannot stop looking at her.oddly:adv. in a strange or peculiar manner 奇怪地；古怪地Mary looked at Tom very oddly.玛丽怪模怪样地看着汤姆。
必修四Unit 2 Working the Land耕耘II．Reading A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE所有人的开拓者Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.尽管袁隆平是一位中国最著名的科学家，但他却认为自己是一位农民，因为为了研究他要耕耘。
【注释：for引导的分句通常对前一个分句所说的话加以解释，提供判断的理由，但这个理由并非是真正的内在的原因。
如：The day breaks, for the birds are singing.天亮了，因为鸟在歌唱。
试题：It’s dark now, _____ the street lights are on. A. because B. as C. since D. for 】Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body a re just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的确，他那黑黝黝的脸庞和胳膊以及他那瘦小而强壮的身躯正像千千万万个中国农民一样，就是为他们，他已经奋斗了五十年。
【注释：①be like象：以…的典型方式eg. It's not like you to take offense.你不象会发脾气的人. ②struggle for为…而斗争；struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎做某事；struggle against与…作斗争；struggle with和…作斗争；struggle to on e’s knees挣扎着跪下；struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来；struggle through the snowstorm 冒着暴风雪前进；struggle on挣扎着；坚持下去；eg. 1) He struggled for the national independence.他为民族的独立而奋斗。
Book 4 Unit 2 Grammar 动名词作主语、宾语定义：动名词是由动词+ing变化而来，它仍保留着动词的某些特征，具有动词的时态和语态的变化，但没有人称和数的变化。
用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念。
动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当名词来用，作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
它也可以被副词修饰或者支配宾语。
作用：动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词的形式：(其否定形式是在v-ing前面加not)1．动名词的一般式所表示的动作通常是一般性动作，即不是明确地发生在过去、现在或将来的动作，或者是表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的动作。
We are very interested in collecting stamps.我们对集邮很感兴趣。
His coming will be of great help to us . 他来对我们大有帮助。
2．动名词的完成式所表示的动作或状态在谓语动词之前完成或结束。
He regrets not having taken part in the work. 他后悔没有参加这项工作。
We were praised for having finished the work ahead of time.我们因提前完成了这项工作而受到了表扬。
3．动名词的否定式是在v-ing前面加not。
He hated himself for not having work hard. 他悔恨自己没有用功。
He felt sorry for not having done the work well. 他为没有把工作做好感到难过。
4．动名词的被动式：当动名词的逻辑主语是行为承受者时，用被动语态。
如：I like being given harder work. 我喜欢接受难点的工作。
She is proud of being admitted into the university. 她为被大学录取而感到自豪。
Book 4 Unit 2重点短语讲解1. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. (P10)【归纳】search for 意思是“寻找，搜寻”。
【延伸】search into调查；search out寻找到；search through 把……仔细搜寻一遍；search one’s memory 寻思，追忆；search one’s heart 扪心自问；in search of 寻找，寻求。
【易错点】search some place意为“在某地搜查”；search for sth 意为“寻找某物”；如：s earch sb 搜身；search for sb 寻找某人。
2. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. (P10)【归纳】be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”。
【延伸】to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是；in satisfaction 满意地；satisf y sb that使相信……；satisfie d one’s doubt消除某人的疑虑。
【易错点】satisfactory / satisfy-ing：都是“令人（感觉到）满意的”意思，其句中的主语或修饰的名词大都是表示事物的名词，两者一般可以换用。
而satisfied意为“满意的”，是人的主观感受，其句中的主语或修饰的名词一般都是表示人的名词。
3. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. (P10)【归纳】would rather意思是“宁愿”，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。
【延伸】would rather do宁愿做某事；would rather have done表示过去的想法，通常可译为“(本来)宁愿做某事；I’d rather not，表示委婉的不同意，意为“我宁愿不……”；prefer to do rather than do宁愿……而不愿……；prefer doing to doing宁愿……而不愿……。
v. make or become different, but without changing into something 改变；变更：I didn’t recognize him because he had altered so much. 我没认出他来，因为他变了许多。
【联想】alterable adj. 可改变的，可修改的。
alteration n. 变更；修改；改变。
alternate v. 变更；轮流adj.交替的；轮流的。
alternative n. 可供选择的事物。
【短语】enter into a bond with 与⋯订契约2 awaitv. ①(of person)wait for (sb./ sth.) ( 指人) 等候，等待( 某人/ 某物)：He was awaiting for murder. 他在等待凶杀案的审判。
②be ready or waiting for (sb./sth.) 准备以待，期待( 某人/ 某物)：A surprise awaits you. 有惊喜等着你。
【联想】近义词wait v. 等待。
【考题】Would you please _______ me to get ready?A. waitB. awaitC. wait forD. await for【详解】答案C。
句意：能等我准备好吗? await 是及物动词，wait 是不及物动词，await=wait for, 可说wait for sb. to do 但不可以说await sb. to do。
【短语】await sb. 等待某人3 compelv. ①make (sb.) do sth.; force 使( 某人) 做某事；强迫：He was compelled to resign. 他被迫辞职。
②by force or pressure; make necessary 强夺，强求：You can compel obedience, but not affection. 可以逼人服从，却无法逼人生爱。
凤凰职教book4 Unit2电子教案Take students to read the picute of Parti and guesswhat’s happening to Jim.Listen to the conversation and circle what Jim is upset about.Then correct the answer.Listen again and complete the Part2 True or False.And tell the reasons to the class.Try to encourage to complete the part3 by themselves by using theinformation they have got in the before Twice’s listening.教学反思Stepl RevisionHave a dictaionSome important words: aggressive, gentle,patient,amazing, fun, bossy .....Students can describe their partners by the words we have learned last class.Step2 ListeningFirst listening:Take students to learn the three sentences and to know their chinese meanings.Listen to the tape recorder and find out the problem mentioned in each item.(Tell students to catch the key information when they are listening and take some notes.)Second Listening:Read the five sentences and try to complete the conversations with them.Ask two students to practise the conversations .Listen again and check their answers.some useful phrases:talk behind my back, all sorts of lies, ask him for help. Step3 Conversation StrategUnderstandingGenuine compassionMake you be in a similar situationBe a good listenerStep4. Work with a partner. Role-play the following e the conversation strategy in Acivity5. Situation 1: ......Situation 2: ......Situation 3: ......教学反思Ask some students to read the passageA one by one.Students can express that how to be friendly and charming by their own words. Complete the exercise 2 and check the answers with others.Step3 DiscussionWhat else can be done to improve friendships?Divide the students into several groups and talk with each other.教学反思different from themselves is a great relationship match. Be different from 与。
【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破 book 4 Unit 2 Working the land 新人教版重点识记词汇1.struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力2.thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为3．be satisfied with 对……感到满意 4.would rather 宁愿；宁可5．therefore adv.因此；所以；因而 6.build up逐渐增强；建立；开发7．lead to导致；造成(后果) 8.focus n．焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦9．focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于10.reduce vt.减少；减缩11．sunburnt adj.晒黑的12.expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展13．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔14.rid vt.摆脱；除去→rid...of使……摆脱或除去15．circulate vt.& vi.循环；流传→circulation n．循环16．comment n．评论；议论vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论17．keep...free from/of使……免受(影响；伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)18．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师19．production n．生产；制造→produce vt.生产；制造→product n．产品；产物→productive adj.生产的；有生产能力的；富有成效的→producer n．生产者；制片人20．personality n．性格；个性；人格→personal adj.个人的；身体的；亲自的→person ally adv.亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言21．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)22．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑23．occupation n．工作；职业；占领→occupy vt.占领；占据24．hunger n．饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饿的25．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.扰乱的；精神失常的→disturb vt.扰乱；打扰26．freedom n．自由；自主→free adj.自由的；免费的→freely adv.自由地；随意地27．discovery n．发现；发觉→discover vt.发现；发觉；观察，观测28．export vt.& vi.输出；出口→import vt.& vi. (反义词)输入；进口29．summary n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize vt.总结；摘要必背经典句式1.If so，what did you do to grow them?如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？2．Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平种植了被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji13-14新课标Book4Unit2重难点练习Ⅰ. 在空格处写出该短语的汉语意思。
1. thanks to2. rid… of3. be satisfied with4. would rather5. build up6. lead to7. keep … free from / of8. care about9. rich in10. with the hope ofⅡ. 用以上短语的适当形式填空。
1. the police’s help, the little girl finally found her parents.2. A chance conversation with the famous businessman a brilliant career for the young man who had just graduated from university.3. He be poor than get money by dishonest methods.4. This European country is natural resources. However, it is short of labour force.5. Here are some tips to you some of your bad studying habits.6. Every morning he spends 45 minutes doing exercise to his health．7. Having graduated from college, Mr. Liu returned to his hometown leading the whole village to richness.8. the result of the exam, Jim’s father sent him a new bag.9. Children should be those bad video games, for most of them may be addicted(沉溺于) to them.10. She thinks only of herself; she doesn’t other people．Ⅲ. 根据括号里的汉语和句末括号内的英语提示，补全下列句子。
人教版高中英语必修四（Book 4 Unit 2)Unit 2 Working the land核心单词1. struggle v.挣扎；努力；拼搏；斗争n. (为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的)斗争，奋斗常用结构：struggle with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.) 努力做某事struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。
It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time.为使工作按时完成, 我做了一番努力。
易混辨析struggle/fightstruggle指较长时间的、激烈的斗争，往往指肉体及精神上的战斗。
fight意为"搏斗，打斗，打架"，表示"斗争"时，包含体力和勇猛的因素。
(1)单项填空The working people have never stopped their struggle_______________unfair treatment.A. againstB. forC. fromD. to解析：选A。
struggle against意为"同……作斗争"；struggle for意为"为了……而斗争"。
(2)完成句子①我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。
We should help those who are still struggling for independence .②他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。
They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties(3)根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
