苏教版高中英语模块一整理
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vacation“假期”,指正式规定的较长的假期,不指假日或节日。
the summer/winter vacation暑/寒假take a vacation休假three weeks of vacation 三周的假on vacation (在)度假①He is on vacation in Italy.他在意大利度假。
②你要到哪儿度假?Where are you going for your vacation?can‘t wait to do 等不及做…I can’t wait to surprise the boys.我都等不及要让孩子们大吃一惊了。
①I can’t wait to sing for you我实在想给你们唱一首歌。
②这小男孩实在等不及了, 开始吃可口的鱼。
The little boy couldn’t wait to eat the delicious fish .Surprise1.vt.使惊奇;使惊讶What you said surprised me .I am surprised at what you said just now .What surprised me most was that the little boy could speak English so well .adj. surprising 令人吃惊的surprised 吃惊的;受惊的a.It is surprising that they lost .b.I am surprisedthat they lostc.She wore a surprisedlook when she came into the room .n.令人惊奇的事(可数)吃惊;惊奇It was a pleasant surprise to see them again .To my surprise, he came back so soon.followEric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. (followed作伴随状语,walking 作定语)1). The teacher came into the classroom, following the students2). The teacher came into the classroom, followed by the students3). There was a terrible noise, following a sudden burst of light (闪电).4. There was a sudden burst of light, followed by a terrible noiseSummary:分词的选择取决于主句的主语。
Unit 3 核心考点汇总Looking good, feeling good【核心突破】重点词汇stay, figure, ashamed, work, recover, failure, contain, harmful, suffer, follow, advice, damage, attractive, embarrassed, pressure, properly, consider, effect, affect, achievement, risk, recognize, energy, regularly, skip, control, system, count, concentrate, amount, loss, suggestion重点短语be dying to be / do, be worth doing, work out, stay slim/ healthy, lose/put on some weight, be ashamed of, be popular among/ with sb., recover from liver failure, regret to do/ doing, follow the doctor’s advice, damage your health, be embarrassed about, go on diets, get hurt, on your own, consider doing sth, fall out, side effects, along with, in the long/ short term, as a matter of fact, take in, get into shape, in no time, prepare for, at the moment, now that, a good amount of, have no time left重点句型 1. I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more. (P 42)2. I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed of my body. (P 42)3. I regret taking those weight-loss pills. (P 42)4. I think you look great as you are. (P 43)5. It is the same in China-----many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. (P 43)6. Now he is considering taking some pills, which he thinks will make him become stronger. (P 49)7. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. (P 58)8. Water helps keep your system clean. (P 58)9. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. (P 58)10. As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you toput on weight. (P 58)11. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all. (P 58)。
Unit 1 School life单词:1. experience1 n.①[U] 经验have experience in sth./ in doing sth. 在某事上/ 做某事有经验②[C] 经历an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历Can you tell us something about your experiences in Africa? 你能告诉我们一些有关你在非洲的经历吗?2 vt. 体验, 经历Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure.体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵。
experience this different way of life 体验这种不同的生活方式2. experienced adj. 有经验的be experienced in sth 在某方面有经验be experienced in doing sth. 做某事有经验He is experienced in teaching. 他教书有经验。
an experienced doctor 一位有经验的医生3. attend vt.attend assembly 参加集会attend a wedding 参加婚礼attend a lecture 参加演讲attend a music class 上一节音乐课attend a meeting 出席会议attend school (=go to school 上学校attend to sth. 注意,专心于某事You must attend to what you are doing. 你必需专心于你正在做的事。
4. earn vt. 挣得,博得earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊敬earn money赚钱earn one’s living 谋生The old man earned his living as a fisherman. 这老人当渔民谋生。
苏教版英语高一知识点归纳英语是一门重要的学科,对于高一学生来说,掌握英语的基础知识点是非常关键的。
苏教版英语教材在高一阶段涵盖了许多重要的知识点。
本文将对这些知识点进行归纳总结,以帮助学生更好地理解和记忆。
一、语法知识点1. 时态在高一英语教材中,时态的学习非常重要。
包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等。
学生需要了解每种时态的基本用法和句子构成。
2. 名词和代词名词和代词是英语中的基础词类,学生需要学会名词的单数和复数形式、可数和不可数名词的区分,以及代词的不同种类和用法。
3. 动词的语态和语态变化学生需要学会英语中被动语态的构成和用法,并了解主动语态和被动语态的相互转换。
4. 词汇运用学生要积累大量的单词和短语,并了解它们的基本用法和搭配。
同时,掌握常见的词汇拓展形式,如派生词、复合词等。
二、阅读技巧1. 阅读理解高一英语教材中的阅读理解部分重视对学生的阅读能力培养。
学生需要学会理解文章的主旨、关键词和上下文推断等技巧。
2. 完形填空和短文改错高一英语教材还包含完形填空和短文改错题型。
在解题时,学生需要仔细阅读文章,理解文章结构和语法规则,准确判断和修改错误。
三、写作技巧1. 作文写作高一英语教材中的写作部分要求学生注意语法和词汇的正确运用,同时培养他们的写作思维和表达能力。
学生需要学会如何组织语言、结构作文,并运用恰当的词汇和句型。
2. 口语表达高一英语教材也着重培养学生的口语表达能力。
学生需要通过模仿、学唱英文歌曲、角色扮演等方式提高口语表达能力,并参与到和同学的对话和讨论中。
四、听力技巧1. 听力理解在高一英语教材中,听力部分有助于学生提高英语听力理解能力。
学生需要倾听录音,理解对话和短文的关键信息,回答相应的问题。
2. 听写和跟读学生需要通过反复听写和跟读的方式提高听力和口语表达能力。
加强对语音、语调和语速的敏感度,提高听力和口语的准确性和流利度。
Unit3work out(1)锻炼;消耗完(精力)(2)演算出、制定出Y ou can keep fit by working out regularly. 你可以通过有规律的锻炼来保持健康。
It was so difficult a problem that no one could work it out. 这个题目如此难,没有人能算出。
They spent a whole night working out the plan. 他们花费一整夜制定出了计划。
stay vi. 保持;处于stay还可以后接形容词、过去分词等作表语,说明主语所处的状态。
如:The supermaket stays open until 10 p.m every day.这家超市每天营业到夜间10点。
Some girls want to stay slim by taking weight-loss pills. 有些女孩想服用减肥药来保持苗条。
figure n. 体形;数字v.The girl has a good figure, which makes others envy her...这女孩身材好, 这使得别人嫉妒她。
figure on指望;figure out “计算出;领会”。
We figured on your coming early.我们指望你早点来。
They’ve figured out the best way to solve the problem.他们已有了最佳解决办法。
weight n. 重量;体重What’s the weight of each bag.每袋重多少?put on weight增肥;lose weight减肥。
v. weigh, “称……的重量”或“(某人/物)重达……”。
The biggest elephant in the world weighs nearly 5 tons. 世界上最大的象重近五吨。
实用文案文案大全牛津高中英语-模块一第一单元一定语从句:定语从句的介绍1.就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样,定语从句也可以修饰名词。
定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。
形容词:The green team介词短语:The team in green定语从句:The team who were wearing green2.定语从句通常由关系代词来引导,如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导,如when, where, why。
关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语,宾语,表语,定语;关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。
如:做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves. 做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. 做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. 做定语She has a brother whose name I can't remember.做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.二定语从句:关系代词:that,which,who,whom,和whose1.在定语从句中,that和which用来指代物。
如:This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest. 2.在定语从句中,who 用来指代人。
如:I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK. 3.当who 在定语从句中做宾语时,可以用whom来取代,且whom比who更正式。
Module1 复习Unit 1School life词汇导练1.He searched in his drawer and at last____________(挑选)the best one for me.2.A successful businessman usually has ____________(经历)many ups and downs in his life. 3.My brother has a great interest in ____________(文学)and history.4. ____________(尊重)others is the most important thing in making friends.5.The girl’s ____________(文章)has already been published in a famous magazine.6.I ____________ of your trying to earn more money,but please don’t neglect yo ur studies. 7.He hopes to ____________ all his aims by the end of this year.8.He was paid more money because he did ____________ hours of work last week.9.The poor mom cried ____________ she heard that her son was seriously injured in the traffic accident.10.With the financial help of some kind people,the girl was able to ____________ her schooling. 11.Business training is a good ____________(prepare)for many careers.12.Anne lived in ____________ during World War Ⅱ.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the ____________ Nazis.(German)1.selected2.experienced3.literature4.Respecting5.article6.approve7.achieve8.extra9.immediately 10.continue11.preparation12.Germany;German短语汇集1.____________________对……感到满意2.____________________ 首先3.____________________ 可用于;对……有用4.____________________ 培养……的兴趣5.____________________ 注意6.____________________ 对……负责7.____________________ 达到目标8.____________________ 签名1.be happy with2.first of all3.be available for4.develop an interest in5.pay attention to6.be responsible for7.achieve one’s goal(s)8.sign up语句试译1.(回归课本P7)________ students want to exercise ________ just want some fun,they can use our gym.无论学生是想锻炼还是只想娱乐,他们都可以用我们的体育馆。
苏教版高一英语模块一unit1 School life1、词汇表enjoyable / enjoy/ enjoyment adj.有乐趣的/vt.喜爱,享有/n.愉快,乐趣,令人愉快事experience /experienced n。
&vt经历,体验/adj.老练的,有经验的assembly n.集会,会议headmaster n.校长earn vt。
获得;赚,挣得earn a/one's living 谋生respect / respectable n。
vt。
尊敬,敬重/adj.值得尊敬的,体面的show/have respect for 尊敬/敬重…with respect 尊敬地respect sb/sth for…因…敬重/尊重某人或某物devote /devoted vt.致力于;献身/adj。
专心致志的,挚爱的devote oneself to 献身于devote one's time/energy to…把时间/精力奉献于…literature n.文学average adj。
一般的,普通的;平均的n。
平均数,一般水平on average 平均的above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下struggle vi。
奋斗,努力;挣扎,n。
难事;斗争;努力struggle for 为…而斗争struggle with/against 与…而斗争struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来challenging /challenge adj.具有挑战性的/n.&vt.挑战encouragement /encourage n.鼓励/vt。
鼓励an encouragement to sb 对某人来说是一个鼓励cooking / cooker/ cook n.做饭;烹饪,烹调/n.炊具/n.厨师for free 免费extra adj。
额外的,外加的fond adj. 喜爱的,喜欢的be fond of 喜爱,喜欢Spanish n. adj。
苏教版高一必修一教材中的语法与词汇精讲高中英语是学生学习英语的重要阶段,掌握好语法与词汇的使用对于提升学生英语能力至关重要。
苏教版高一必修一教材中的语法与词汇内容丰富,旨在帮助学生系统地学习和巩固所学的语法知识和词汇量,以提升学生的语言运用能力。
本文将对教材中的语法与词汇进行精讲,帮助学生更好地理解和掌握。
第一单元语法与词汇精讲1. 词汇部分本单元主要涉及到一些常用的英语词汇,如job, profession, career等。
其中,job是指一个人按时工作赚钱的方式,而profession则更强调专业技能的学习和应用;career则更加关注一个人在某个领域的长期发展。
学生可以通过相关的词汇练习来记忆和理解这些词汇,如填词、翻译句子等。
2. 语法部分本单元主要涉及到以下几个语法知识点:时态、虚拟语气和非谓语动词。
2.1 时态在英语中,时态的使用对于表达动作发生的时间关系十分重要。
本单元中,学生需要掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的使用。
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作,一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作。
通过指导学生做一些与时态相关的练习,比如填空或者改写句子,可以帮助他们掌握好这些时态的用法。
2.2 虚拟语气虚拟语气在英语中常用于表示假设、愿望、建议等。
本单元中,学生需要掌握三种常见的虚拟语气形式:与现在事实相反的虚拟语气、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气以及与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
在练习中,可以引导学生使用虚拟语气来表达自己的想法、愿望或者建议,逐步熟悉虚拟语气的使用方式。
2.3 非谓语动词非谓语动词是指不具备人称和数的形式,也不能单独作句子的谓语的动词形式。
本单元中,学生需要掌握不定式、动名词和分词的用法。
通过一些练习,比如句子改写或者短文填空,可以帮助学生灵活运用非谓语动词。
第二单元语法与词汇精讲1. 词汇部分本单元主要涉及到一些与家庭和社会生活相关的词汇,如parents, generation, community等。
【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】高一英语模块一M1复习讲义1、词汇过关2、定语从句3、完型阅读M1 Unit1 课标词汇过关检测一、重点单词1. 致力于,献身__________________2.文学__________________________3.满意(n.)_____________________4.额外的_________________________5.西班牙语;西班牙人_____________6.学业的,学术的_________________7.以前的_________________________ 8.交换,交流_____________________9.毕业;毕业生___________________ 10.流利的________________________11.极佳的,非常好的______________ 12.朝代;王朝____________________13.教授__________________________ 14.不知为什么;不知怎么的________15.广播;播放____________________ 16.一代;一代人__________________17.选择,挑选____________________ 18.作品;成分____________________19.准备,筹备(n.)_______________ 20.(重要)事件_________________二、重点词组1.喜爱,喜欢_____________________2.免费__________________________3.回忆,回顾______________________4.开放时间______________________5.负责,掌管______________________6.充分利用______________________7.尊重,尊敬某人__________________ 8.挣钱__________________________9.培养对…兴趣____________________ 10.平均_________________________11.遗憾地说_______________________ 12.准备一个演讲_________________13.把A介绍给B___________________ 14.对…感到满意_________________15.一到达飞机场___________________ 16.充当,当做____________________17.把某物捐给某人_________________ 18.后悔做了某事_________________19.靠近,紧挨着___________________ 20.通知某人某事_________________21.被要求做某事___________________ 22.赞成,同意某事________________23.由…组成_______________________ 24.以…为基础___________________25. 听起来像______________________ 26. 想出,提出(观点,想法)_______27.管理一个广播俱乐部_____________ 28.注意_________________________29.一份激励人有挑战的工作____________________________________________30.体验一种不同的生活方式____________________________________________练习A: 根据所给中文写出相应单词的正确形式1. Why didn’t you _________(挑选)a better subject for your composition?2. The Harry Potter films are such __________ (令人愉快的) films that children all over the world love them.3. My _______ (喜爱的) singer is Song Zuying, whose folk songs I like most.4. His father had to do some________ (额外的) work to make more money at that time.5. The older_________ (一代人) doesn’t like pop music, while the young like it very much.6. The teacher who taught us English________ (文学) was Miss Burke.7. Don’t waste time ___________ (后悔) your past mistakes.8. He helped me only out of ____________ (好意); he didn’t want me to do anything in return.9. He ___________ (要价) me one hundred yuan to repair my computer.10. Learning how to speak is _________ (具有挑战性的) to a person who can’t hear.1. select2. enjoyable3. favourite4. extra5. generation6. Literature7. regretting8. kindness9. charged 10. challengingB: 根椐首字母写出相应单词的正确形式1. The students are busy p_________ for the exam now.2. She e______ 10,000 dollars a year in an American company.3. In our class, our a______ age is about 16.4. A f______ classmates is coming to see me this weekend.5. Bill Gates d_______ a lot of money to poor people every year.6. London will be the h_______ of 2012 Olympic Games.7. British people eat lots of d_______ after their main meal while Chinese people drink some tea.8. The BBC b__________ every day.9. Everyone should learn to r_________ others.10. He is s__________ afraid of his wife.1. preparing2. earns3. average4. former5. donates6. host7. desserts8. broadcasts9. respect 10. somehowC. 翻译句子1.我们觉得Matt解决问题的奇怪方式很可笑。
模块一U1Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.enjoyable (adj.)有乐趣的;令人愉快的2.extra (adj.)额外的,外加的3.earn (v t.)获得;赚,挣得4.exchange (n.& v t.)交换;交流5.somehow (ad v.)不知怎么地;不知为什么6.average (adj.)一般的,普通的;平均的;(n.)平均,平均值7.devote (v t.)致力于;献身devotion (n.)奉献devoted (adj.)忠诚的,挚爱的,专心的rm (v t.)通知,告知information (n.)信息9.respect (n.& v t.)尊重,敬重respectable (adj.)值得尊重的respectful (adj.)恭敬的,有礼貌的10.experience (n.& v t.)经历,体验experienced (adj.)有经验的inexperienced (adj.)(反义词)没有经验的11.recent (adj.)最近的,新近的recently (ad v.)最近,近来12.preparation (n.)准备,筹备prepare (v.)准备,筹备well-prepared (adj.)准备好了的13.approve (v t.& v i.)批准,通过;赞成,同意approval (n.)同意;批准disapprove (v i.)(反义词)不同意14.former (adj.)以前的;(n.)前者latter (n.)(反义词)后者15.independent (adj.)独立的independently (ad v.)独立地independence (n.)独立16.challenging (adj.)具有挑战性的challenge (v.& n.)挑战17. graduate (v i.)毕业;(n.)毕业生graduation (n.)毕业18. satisfaction (n.)满意satisfied (adj.)感到满意的satisfactory (adj.)令人满意的B.阅读单词19.dynasty (n.)朝代,王朝20.generation (n.) 一代,一代人21.broadcast (v t.& n.)广播,播放22 position (n.)作品;成分23.event (n.)(重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目24.splendid (adj.)极佳的,非常好的25.literary (adj.)文学的literature (n.)文学26.academic (adj.)学业的,学术的academy (n.)学院27.struggle (n.)难事;斗争;努力;(v i.)奋斗,努力;挣扎28.donate (v t.)捐赠,捐献;赠予donation (n.)捐赠物,捐款,捐赠29. select (v t.)选择,挑选selection (n.)可选之物,所选之物;选择,挑选30.host (n.)主持人;主人,东道主hostess (n.)女主人Ⅱ.重点短语1.for free 免费2.be fond of喜爱,喜欢rm of 告知4.in charge of 负责,掌管5.make preparations for 为……做准备6.look back (on) 回忆,回顾7.make use of 利用模块一U2Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.adult (n.)成年人2.insist (v i.)坚持,坚持认为3.deserve (v t.)值得;应得;应受4.defend (v t.)防御,保护;辩解,辩白5.physical (adj.)身体的;物质的6.bend (v t.)(使)弯曲;(v i.)弯腰,屈身7.sink (n.)水池,水槽;(v i.)下沉,沉没8.forbid (v t.)禁止forbade 过去式forbidden过去分词9.harm (v t.& n.)伤害harmful (adj.)有害的harmless (adj.)(反义词)无害的;无恶意的10.frightened (adj.)受惊的;害怕的frightening (adj.)令人恐惧的frighten (v t.)使惊吓,使惊恐fright (n.)惊吓;恐怖11.act (n.)(戏剧的)一幕;(v i.)表现;行动action (n.)行为,动作;行动active (adj.)主动的;积极的;活跃的actively (ad v.)积极地12.annoyed (adj.)愤怒的,生气的annoying (adj.)使人恼怒的,使人生气的annoy (v t.)使……不悦;惹恼13.limit (n.)限制;极限;界限;(v t.)限制limitation (n.)限制;控制limited (adj.)有限的limitless (adj.)(反义词)无限制的;无界限的14.wisdom (n.)智慧wise (adj.)明智的15.behavior (n.)行为,举止behave (v.)行为,表现16.tend (v i.)往往;趋向;(v t.)照看tendency (n.)趋势17.guidance (n.)指导,引导guide (v.& n.)指导;导游18.patience (n.)耐心patient (n.)病人;(adj.)有耐心的19.explanation (n.)说明,解释;辩解explain (v t.& v i.)解释,说明B.阅读单词20.error (n.)错误21.sigh (n.& v i.)叹气22.upset (adj.)不高兴的,失望的;(v t.)使不高兴,使失望;打乱,搅乱;打翻23.challenge (n.& v t.)挑战challenging (adj.)具有挑战性的24.emergency (n.)突发事件;紧急情况emergent (adj.)紧急的25.scene (n.)(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色scenery (n.)风景;景色26.tolerate (v t.)容忍;允许tolerance (n.)忍受tolerant (adj.)容忍的27.argument (n.)争吵,辩论;论点,论据argue (v.)争吵,辩论;证明,说服28.freedom (n.)自由free (adj.)随心所欲的;不受限制的;(v.)释放;使自由29.rude (adj.)粗鲁的,无礼的rudely (ad v.)粗鲁地,无礼地rudeness (n.)粗鲁,无礼30.normal (n.& adj.)正常(的),一般(的) abnormal (n.& adj.)不正常(的),不一般(的)Ⅱ.重点短语1.mix up混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和2.be supposed to应该……,应当……3.be hard on对……苛刻,对……严厉4.can’t wait to do something迫不与待做某事5.at present现在6.now that既然;由于7.stay up不睡觉,熬夜8.along with与……一起9.insist on坚持,坚持认为模块一U3Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.amount (n.)数量2.pressure (n.)压力3.gain (v t.)增加;获得,赢得4.mostly (ad v.)主要地;通常5.damage (v t.& n.)损害,伤害6.achievement (n.)成就achieve (v.)获得7.recover (v i.)复原,恢复健康;(v t.)重新获得,恢复recovery (n.)恢复;痊愈8.failure (n.)衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵fail (v.)失败;出故障,失灵;衰退9.suffer (v t.& v i.)受苦;遭受(磨难)suffering (n.)疼痛;痛苦;折磨sufferer (n.)患病者;受苦者10.attractive (adj.)有吸引力的,有魅力的attract (v t.)吸引attraction (n.)吸引人的特征;有吸引力的地方;吸引,吸引力11.effect (n.)效果,作用;影响effective (adj.)有效的effectively (ad v.)有效地affect (v t.)影响;(病毒)感染affection (n.)感情;喜爱;爱慕12.ashamed (adj.)惭愧的,羞愧的shame (n.)羞愧shameful (adj.)可耻的;丢脸的13.treatment (n.)治疗;待遇;处理treat (v t.)治疗;对待;款待14.equipment (n.)器材;设备equip (v t.)配备,装备B.阅读单词15.system (n.)身体,(器官)系统;体系;制度16.expert (n.)专家17.midnight (n.)午夜18.properly (ad v.)适当地19.athlete (n.)运动员20.overweight (adj.)肥胖的,体重超标的21.figure (n.)体形;数字;人物22.downtown (ad v.)在市中心,往市中心(尤指商业中心区)23.prefer (v t.)更喜欢preference (n.)偏爱,偏好;喜爱24.energetic (adj.)精力充沛的,充满活力的energy (n.)能量;精力25.concentrate (v t.& v i.)集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注concentration (n.)专心,专注26.chemical (n.)化学物质;化学药品;(adj.)化学的chemistry (n.)化学chemist (n.)化学家;药剂师27 fort (n.)安慰;舒适;(v t.)安慰comfortable (adj.)舒适的uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的;不自在的Ⅱ.重点短语1.go on a diet节食2.work out锻炼3.side effect 副作用4.fall out(头发等)脱落5.get into shape 强身健体6.in the long term从长远角度看7.make the most of充分利用8.as a matter of fact事实上,其实模块二U1Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.occur (v i.)发生2.villager (n.)村民ughter (n.)笑声,笑4.exist (v i.)存在existence (n.)存在5.evidence (n.)证据evident (adj.)明显的6.examine (v t.)检查examination (n.)考试;检查7.amazing (adj.)令人惊奇(惊叹的) amazed (adj.)吃惊的amaze (v t.)使惊奇,使惊诧amazement (n.)惊奇;惊愕8.length (n.)长度lengthen (v.)加长;使延长long (adj.)长的9.assume (v t.)假定;认为assumption (n.)假定,假设10.injury (n.)伤害injure (v t.)伤害,损害injured (adj.)受伤的;受损害的11.disagree (v i.)不同意disagreement (n.)分歧,争论,意见不一agree (v.)同意,赞成B.阅读单词12.dismiss (v t.)不予考虑;解雇;解散13.appropriate (adj.)适当的14.unexplained (adj.)无法解释的,神秘的15.creature (n.)动物;(具备某种特征的)人16.humour (n.)幽默humorous (adj.)幽默的17.convince (v t.)使确信,使相信convincing (adj.)令人信服的convinced (adj.)坚信,确信18.survive (v i.& v t.)生存,幸存;挺过(难关) survival (n.)幸存,存活survivor (n.)幸存者19.disappear (v i.)消失;失踪disappearance (n.)消失;失踪appear (v i.)出现,显现;似乎appearance (n.)出现;外观,外貌anize(organise) (v t.)组织,筹备;安排,处理organized (adj.)有组织的,系统的organizer (n.)组织者,安排者organization (n.)组织;机构21.statement (n.)述;声明state (v t.)述;声明;(n.)状态Ⅱ.重点短语1.due to由于,因为2.show up 出现,现身3.look into调查;检查4.step up加紧,加强,促进5.take charge of负责,掌管6.make up编造,捏造,杜撰;构成7.belong to属于8.make one’s way to前往,到……去模块二U2Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.view (v t.)观看;看待;(n.)景色;观点2.sunshine (n.)3.bury (v t.)埋葬;埋藏4.forever (ad v.)永远地5.altogether (ad v.)总共6.sunrise (n.)日出;朝霞7.destination (n.)目的地8.novel (n.)(长篇)小说9.supply (n.& v t.)提供,供给,补给10.desert (n.)沙漠;(v t.)抛弃,舍弃11.schedule (n.& v t.)计划12.atmosphere (n.)空气;大气层13.afterwards (ad v.)后来,然后14.shade (n.)阴凉处;背阴;树阴15.protection (n.)保护protect (v t.)保护protective (adj.)保护的,防护的B.阅读单词16.brilliant (adj.)明亮的;鲜艳的17.extraordinary (adj.)不同寻常的18.classic (adj.)经典的;(n.)经典作品19.rough (adj.)汹涌的;粗糙的;大概的d (adj.)平和的;温和的;温暖的21.wander (v i.& v t.)漫游,游荡;徘徊;漂泊22.tower (v i.)高耸,屹立;超过;(n.)塔,塔楼23.reflect (v t.)反射(声、光等);反映;沉思,思考reflection (n.)反射,反映24.announce (v t.)宣布,宣称;显示,预告announcement (n.)宣布,宣告,通告25.advance (n.)前进;预先;(v i.)前进;进步advanced (adj.)先进的;高级的26.tourism (n.)旅游业tourist (n.)游客tour (n.& v.)旅游,旅行27.dusty (adj.)尘土飞扬的,满是灰尘的dust (n.)灰尘,尘土28.harmony (n.)和谐,协调,融洽harmonious (adj.)和谐的;协调的29.officially (ad v.)官方地,正式地official (adj.)正式的,官方的;(n.)官员30.arrange (v t.& v i.)安排arrangement (n.)排列,布置;安排;约定,协议31.scare (v t.)使恐惧,惊吓scared (adj.)感到恐惧的scary (adj.)恐怖的32.explore (v t.& v i.)探索;勘探exploration (n.)勘探;探测explorer (n.)探险家;勘探者33.surrounding (adj.)周围的,附近的surroundings (n.)环境surround (v t.)包围;围绕,环绕Ⅱ.重点短语1.in case万一2.up close靠近地3.in advance提前,预先模块二U3Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.murder (v t.& n.)谋杀2.rare (adj.)稀有的,罕见的3.clothing (n.)衣物4.quality (n.)品质;质量5.indeed (ad v.)的确,确实6.native (adj.)本地的,本国的7.whichever (pron.)无论哪个;无论哪些8.widespread (adj.)广泛的,普遍的9.outgoing (adj.)爱交际的;友好的;外向的10.punishment (n.)惩罚punish (v t.)惩罚11.warning (n.)警告warn (v.)警告;提醒12.requirement (n.)要求,规定require (v.)要求13.entrance (n.)入口enter (v.)进入entry (n.)进入14.survival (n.)幸存,存活survive (v.)幸存;生存survivor (n.)幸存者15.death (n.)死亡die (v.)死,去世dying (adj.)垂死的;渴望的deadly (adj.)致命的16.shortly (ad v.)不久,很快short (adj.)短的;矮的;短缺的shorten (v.)缩短,使变短17.apply (v i.)申请;(v t.)使用,应用;涂,敷application (n.)应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,外敷applicant (n.)申请人18.inspire (v t.)启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞inspired (adj.)受到启示的inspiring (adj.)鼓舞人心的inspiration (n.)灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)B.阅读单词19.virus (n.)病毒20.nationality (n.)国籍21.status (n.)地位,身份22.coincidence (n.)巧合,碰巧23.data (n.)(pl.)数据;资料24 panion (n.)伴侣;陪伴25.candidate (n.)候选人;申请人26.voyage (n.)航行;(尤指)航海,航天27.signal (n.)信号;(v i.& v t.)发信号;表明28.superior (n.)上级,上司(adj.)更好的,更高的29.content (n.)容;(adj.)满意的;高兴的;(v t.)使满意30.curious (adj.)好奇的,求知欲强的curiosity (n.)好奇心;求知欲curiously (ad v.)好奇地;奇怪地31.optimistic (adj.)乐观的,抱乐观看法的optimism (n.)乐观,乐观主义optimist (n.)乐观主义者;乐天派32.disturb (v t.)打扰,扰乱disturbing (adj.)令人不安的disturbed (adj.)感到不安的disturbance (n.)干扰;骚乱Ⅱ.重点短语1.set sail启航2.look up to敬佩3.result in导致,结果是……4 e across (偶然)遇见;发现5.be in control (of something)掌管,控制(某物)模块三U1Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.attract (v t.)吸引2.aid (n.& v t.)帮助3.narrow (adj.)狭窄的4.employ (v t.)使用;雇佣5.stare (v i.)凝视,盯着看6.hopeful (adj.)抱有希望的7.glance (v i.& n.)瞥一眼,匆匆看8.calm (adj.)镇静的,沉着的,平静的;(v t.& v i.)使平静,镇静9.raised (adj.)凸起的10.relief (n.)轻松,宽慰relieve (v t.)解除;减轻11.disability (n.)缺陷;伤残disabled (adj.)有残疾的;丧失能力的12.reduce (v t.& v i.)减少;缩小;使陷入不佳状态,使沦落reduction (n.)减少,降低13.grateful (adj.)感激的,表示感的gratitude (n.)感(的心情);感激14.suit (n.)套装;(v t.)适合,满足需要suitable (adj.)合适的,适当的,适宜的15.distance (n.)距离;远处distant (adj.)遥远的;不友好的;冷淡的;疏远的16.firmly (ad v.)牢牢地,坚定地firm (n.)公司;商行;商号;(adj.)坚硬的;牢固的;坚定的17.hesitate (v i.)犹豫,迟疑不决hesitation (n.)犹豫,踌躇18.anxious (adj.)焦虑,忧虑;渴望;非常希望anxiously (ad v.)忧虑地;不安地;渴望地anxiety (n.)焦虑,忧虑不安;渴望19.likely (adj.)可能的unlikely (adj.)不大可能发生的unlike (prep.)不像;与……不同B.阅读单词20.darkness (n.)黑暗21.grasp (v t.)抓紧,抓牢22.panic (v i.& n.)惊慌,恐慌23.forecast (v t.& n.)预测,预报24.whisper (v i.& v t.)小声说;私下说25.crossroads (n.)十字路口26.puzzle (n.)谜,疑问;(v t.)迷惑,使困惑27.contrary (adj.)相反的;(n.)相反的事实或情况28.analyse (v t.)分析analysis (n.)分析;分析结果29.loose (adj.)松动的,松开的;宽松的;(v t.)松开,释放30.attach (v t.)使连在一起,把……附在……上;认为……重要31.approach (v i.& v t.)靠近,接近;着手处理;(n.)靠近;方法;路径32.volunteer (n.)志愿者;(v i.& v t.)自愿做,义务做voluntary (adj.)志愿的;自愿的,主动的33.recognize (v t.)认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认recognition (n.)认识,认出;承认,认可34.ignore (v t.)忽视;对……不予理会ignorance (n.)无知,不知情ignorant (adj.)无知的,不了解的35.observe (v t.)观察;注意到;评论;遵守(规则、法律等);庆祝observer (n.)观察者;评论员observation (n.)观察;评论Ⅱ.重点短语1.roll up卷起来2.reach out伸出(手)3.wish for盼望,企盼4.watch out for留心,密切注意5.in sight看得到,在视力围之模块三U2Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.deed (n.)行为,行动2.eyesight (n.)视力3.aside (ad v.)除……之外4.defeat (v t.)击败,战胜5.appearance (n.)外观,外貌6.nowadays (ad v.)现在,如今7.thus (ad v.)以此方式,如此;因此,从而8.official (adj.)官方的,正式的9.character (n.)(书写或印刷)文字,符号;人物;性格10.replace (v t.)替换,代替,取代replacement (n.)代替,更换11.practical (adj.)切实可行的,实用的practise (v.)练习,实践12.indicate (v t.)显示,表示;象征,暗示indication (n.)显示;表明13 bine (v t.& v i.)组合;(使)联合combination (n.)联合;结合14.pure (adj.)纯的,纯净的purify (v t.)净化purity (n.)纯洁,纯净15.mistaken (adj.)错误的;误解的mistake (n.)错误;(v t.)弄错;误解16.interrupt (v i.& v t.)插嘴,打断,暂停interruption (n.)打断,中断17.conclusion (n.)结论;推论conclude (v i.& v t.)(使)结束;下结论;推断18.differ (v i.)相异,有区别different (adj.)不同的difference (n.)不同(之处)19.custom (n.)风俗,习俗customer (n.)顾客;消费者customs (n.)海关;关税20.mixture (n.)混合,混合体mix (v.)混合;调配mixed (adj.)混合的,混杂的B.阅读单词21.unique (adj.)独特的22.process (n.)过程;进程23.accent (n.)口音,腔调;着重点24.distinguish (v t.)区分,辨别;使具有某种特征25.occupy (v t.)占领;占用(时间、空间等) occupation (n.)占领;占用;工作,职业26.distinction (n.)区别,差别;优秀;辨别distinct (adj.)不同的;清晰的;明显的27.press (v t.)(被)压,挤,推,施加压力;(n.)报刊;新闻界;pressure (n.)压力;挤压28.convenient (adj.)方便的,便利的convenience (n.)方便,便利;便利的设施或用具inconvenient (adj.)不方便的29.represent (v t.)代表;展示,描绘representative (n.)代表Ⅱ.重点短语1.lead to导致2.stand for代表,象征3.aside from 除……之外 after以……命名5.consist of/be made up of由……组成(构成)6.as a whole作为整体,总体上7.differ from和……不同,不同于8.take control of控制,取得对……的控制模块三U3Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.lecture (n.)讲座2.powerful (adj.)强有力的3.pour (v i.)涌流,倾泻;(v t.)倒出(液体)4.salary (n.)薪金,薪水5.found (v t.)兴建,创建6.basis (n.)基础;基准;原因7.flee (v t.& v i.)逃避,逃跑;迅速离开8.solution (n.)解决办法,解答solve (v t.)解决;解答9.cultural (adj.)文化的culture (n.)文化10.aware (adj.)意识到的,知道的;察觉到的awareness (n.)意识;认识;知道unaware (adj.)没意识到,不知道,未察觉cate (v t.)教育;训练educated (adj.)受过教育的;有教养的education (n.)教育educator (n.)教育工作者,教师;教育(学)家12 plain (v i.)抱怨complaint (n.)抱怨,埋怨;投诉13.gradually (ad v.)渐渐地,逐渐地gradual (adj.)逐渐的14.wealthy (adj.)富有的,富裕的wealth (n.)财富;财产15.extreme (adj.)极度的;极端的extremely (ad v.)极其;极端;非常16.expression (n.)表达;表情,神色;词语express (v t.)表示;表达;(n.)快车;速递17.destroy (v t.)毁坏,摧毁destruction (n.)破坏,毁灭;摧毁destructive (adj.)毁灭性的;有害的,消极的B.阅读单词18.audience (n.)观众,听众19.ceremony (n.)仪式,典礼20.erupt (v i.)(火山等)爆发21 mercial (adj.)商业的,贸易的22.disaster (n.)灾难23.bomb (v t.)轰炸;(n.)炸弹24.institute (n.)(教育或其他专业)机构,研究所25.corrupt (v t.)使腐化,使堕落;(adj.)贪污的,腐败的26.declare (v t.)宣布,宣称declaration (n.)宣布;宣告;声明27.poison (n.)毒药,毒物;(v t.)毒害,下毒poisonous (adj.)有毒的28.memorial (n.)纪念碑,纪念馆;(adj.)纪念的memory (n.)记忆memorize (v t.)记住,背熟29.remains (n.)遗物,遗迹,遗骸remain (v.)保持不变,仍然是;剩余,遗留remaining (adj.)剩余的30.explode (v i.)爆炸explosion (n.)爆炸,爆裂Ⅱ.重点短语1.in memory of纪念2.no doubt无疑,确实3.take over夺取;接管4 e down with患(病)5.rise up against起义,反抗6.stand in one’s path阻碍(某人)模块四U1Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词test (adj.)最新的2.amazed (adj.)大为惊奇3.breath (n.)气息;呼吸4.eye-catching (adj.)引人注目的5.update (v t.& n.)更新;提供最新信息;使现代化6.cure (v t.)治愈;解决;(n.)药物,疗法;对策7.purchase (v t.)购买,采购;(n.)采购;购买的东西8.urge (v t.)敦促,力劝;竭力主;(n.)强烈的欲望,冲动9.consult (v t.)咨询;请教;查阅;商量consultant (n.)顾问10.recommend (v t.)推荐;建议,劝告;介绍recommendation (n.)推荐;介绍11.design (v t.& n.)设计designer (n.)设计者,设计师12.mental (adj.)心理的;思想的,精神的mentally (ad v.)精神上;智力上13.benefit (v t.& v i.)使受益;得益于;(n.)益处;救济金;奖金beneficial (adj.)有益处的,有帮助的14.determine (v t.)确定,查明;决定;裁决determined (adj.)坚决的;有决心的determination (n.)决心;坚定15.personally (ad v.)个别地;就本人而言;本人,亲自personal (adj.)私人的,个人的;亲自的personality (n.)个性;性格B.阅读单词16.aspect (n.)方面;层面17 ment (n.)评论,评价;(v i.)评论,议论18.bargain (n.)便宜货;协议;(v t.)讨价还价19.target (n.)目标;靶子;(v t.)瞄准;以……为目标20 prehension (n.)理解力,领悟能力21.multiply (v i.& v t)成倍增加,迅速增加;乘,乘以22.campaign (n.)运动(为了某种目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动)23.senior (adj.)(高中或大学)毕业年级的;级别(或地位)高的;(n.)高年级学生,毕业班学生;上司;年纪较长的人24.innocent (adj.)清白的无罪的;无恶意的;纯真的innocence (n.)清白,无罪;纯真25.fancy (adj.)精致的;绚丽的;奢华的;(n.)空想,幻想;爱好,迷恋;(v t.)想象;猜想26.appeal (v i.)有吸引力;呼吁,恳请;(n.)吸引力;呼吁,恳求appealing (adj.)有吸引力的27.persuade (v t.)说服,劝说;使信服persuasion (n.)说服,劝说persuasive (adj.)有说服力的28.analysis (n.)分析,分析结果analyse (v t.)分析29.promote (v t.)推广,宣传;促销;促进,推动;晋升promotion (n.)推广;促进;提升promoter (n.)策划者,推销者30.intelligence (n.)智力,才智;情报intelligent (adj.)有才智的,聪明的Ⅱ.重点短语1.die from死于……2.be meant to旨在,目的是3.even if/though虽然,即使4.play tricks on欺骗;捉弄5.appeal to吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁6.figure out弄清楚,弄懂;计算出7.deal with涉与,关于;处理,应付8.fall for上……的当,受……的骗9.get something across把……表达清楚模块四U2Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.otherwise (ad v.)否则,不然2.final (adj.)最终的,最后的;(n.)决赛finally (ad v.)最后,终于3.unfair (adj.)不公正的,不公平的fair (adj.)公平的,公正的fairly (ad v.)公正地;相当地4.absence (n.)缺席,不在场;不存在absent (adj.)缺席的,不在的5.significance (n.)重要性,意义significant (adj.)有重大意义的,重要的6.remove (v t.)去除,移开;开除;免除,解除(职务) removal (n.)去除,移动;免职7.tradition (n.)传统;风俗traditional (adj.)传统的;风俗的traditionally (ad v.)传统地8 pete (v i.)竞争;比赛competitive (adj.)竞争的competitor (n.)竞争者competition (n.)比赛;竞争9.delighted (adj.)愉快的,高兴的delight (n.& v t.)快乐,高兴;使高兴delightful (adj.)令人愉快的,可喜的delightfully (ad v.)愉快地10.honour (n.)尊敬;荣幸;节操;荣誉;(v t.)尊敬,尊重(某人)honourable (adj.)光荣的,可敬的honoured (adj.)(指人)受人尊敬的,感到荣幸的11.power (n.)力量;能量;能力;影响力;权力;统治;(v t.)驱动,提供动力powerful (adj.)强大的,强有力的powerfully (ad v.)强有力地;强;强烈地B.阅读单词12.champion (n.)冠军,优胜者13.precious (adj.)宝贵的,珍贵的14.attempt (n.& v t.)尝试,努力,试图15.budget (n.)预算;(v i.& v t.)编制预算16.meanwhile (ad v.)与此同时;在此期间17.contemporary (adj.)现代的,当代的;同一时代的18.transport (n.)交通运输系统;交通工具;运输;(v t.)运输,运送transportation (n.)运输;运输系统;运输工具19.technique (n.)技术,工艺,技巧technical (adj.)技术的,技能的20.frequent (adj.)频繁的,经常发生的frequently (ad v.)频繁地,经常frequency (n.)频繁21.origin (n.)起源,起因;出身original (adj.)原来的,起初的;首创的;非复制的originally (ad v.)原来,起初22.association (n.)协会,社团;关联;联想associate (v t.)联想;联系;(adj.)非正式的;合伙的associated (adj.)有关联的,有联系的Ⅱ.重点短语1.lead the way领先2.hang on(在逆境中)坚持3.in honour of为向……表示敬意4.make way for给……让路,让位于……5.pass something on (to somebody)转交,传给,递给模块四U3Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.hire (v t.)聘用,雇用;租用,租借2.mankind (n.)人类3.winning (adj.)制胜的,获胜的4.master (n.)主宰;主人;大师;(v t.)精通,掌握;控制5.escape (v i.& v t.)逃跑,逃离,逃脱;避免,避开;被遗忘,被忽视;(n.)逃离,逃脱6. injure (v t.)伤害,损害injury (n.)伤害,损害;负伤7. disadvantage (n.)缺点;不利因素,障碍advantage (n.)优点;有利因素,优势8.reality (n.)现实,事实realize/realise (v t.)实现;意识到realistic (adj.)现实的;可实现的;逼真的9.function (v i.)起作用,正常运转;(n.)作用,功能;职能functional (adj.)功能的;实用的10. confident (adj.)自信的;肯定的,有把握的confidently (ad v.)自信地;确信地confidence (n.)信心;信任11. impression (n.)印象,感想impress (v t.)使印象深刻;使铭记impressive (adj.)给人深刻印象的;感人的12.social (adj.)社交的,交际的;社会的society (n.)社会socialism (n.)社会主义socialist (adj.)社会主义的socialize (v.)交友,社交B.阅读单词13.terror (n.)惊恐,恐惧14.sightseeing (n.)观光,游览15.amaze (v t.)使惊奇,使惊诧16.worn (adj.)破旧的;疲惫的17.accuse (v t.)控诉,控告;谴责18.fade (v i.)逐渐消失;(使)变淡;走下坡路,衰落19.exit (n.)出口;离去,退场;(v i.& v t.)出去,离去,退场20.chief (adj.)最重要的,首要的,主要的;(n.)(公司或机构的)首领chiefly (ad v.)主要地,首要地21.passive (adj.)被动的;消极的active (adj.)主动的;积极的22.constant (adj.)连续发生的,不断的;恒定的constantly (ad v.)不断地;经常地23.secure (adj.)安全的;有把握的;稳固的,坚固的;(v t.)获得;使安全security (n.)平安,安全;安全措施24.electric (adj.)电的,电动的electrical (adj.)电的,用电的electronic (adj.)电子的electricity (n.)电;电流;电学25.presentation (n.)展示,介绍;颁发;提交,present (v t.)介绍;颁发,授予;(adj.)出席的,在场的;现在的;(n.)礼物;目前,现在Ⅱ.重点短语1.as to至于,关于2.put forward提出,提议3.add to使增强,使增加,使扩大st but not least最后但同样重要的模块五U1Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.mercy (n.)宽恕;仁慈2.attitude (n.)态度,看法3.pace (n.)速度;步伐;节奏4.manner (n.)方式;态度,举止5.quarrel (n.& v i.)争吵,争执6.gifted (adj.)有天赋的,有天才的7.pretend (v i.& v t.)假装;装扮,扮作8.overcome (v t.)克服,解决9.forgive (v t.)原谅,宽恕10.sincerely (ad v.)真诚地11.apologize (v i.)道歉apology (n.)道歉12.guilty (adj.)疚的;有罪的guilt (n.)疚;罪责13.blame (v t.)责备,指责;(n.)(坏事或错事的)责任;责备,指责14.focus (v i.& v t.)集中注意力于……;(使)聚焦;(n.)焦点;重点15.cruel (adj.)伤人的;残酷的,残忍的cruelty (n.)残酷,残忍,残暴16.respond (v i.)做出反应,回应response (n.)响应,反应;回答,答复17.eager (adj.)热切的,急不可待的eagerly (ad v.)渴望地,热切地18.hopeless (adj.)没有好转希望的,无望的;糟透的hopeful (adj.)(反义词)有希望的hope (n.)希望19.disagreement (n.)分歧,争论,意见不一agreement (n.)(反义词)同意,一致;协议disagree (v i.)不同意20.cautious (adj.)小心的,谨慎的cautiously (ad v.)小心地,谨慎地caution (n.)小心,谨慎;(v.)警告,提醒21.amusement (n.)娱乐,消遣amuse (v.)给……提供娱乐amused (adj.)被逗乐的amusing (adj.)有趣的;逗笑的B.阅读单词22.betray (v t.)出卖,背叛23.envy (v t.& n.)羡慕,忌妒24.remark (n.& v i.)评论,谈论25.superb (adj.)极佳的;卓越的26.absurd (adj.)荒唐的,怪诞的27.regardless (ad v.)不顾;不管怎样28.athletic (adj.)擅长运动的;健壮的29.sensitive (adj.)易生气的;敏感的;体贴的30.awkward (adj.)令人尴尬的,别扭的;笨拙的31.horrible (adj.)极坏的,糟糕的;恐怖的,令人震惊的32.swear (swore,sworn) (v t.& v i.)发誓;重承诺;咒骂,说脏话33.identity (n.) 身份identify (v t.)确认;认出;鉴定34.adolescent (adj.)青春期的;(n.)青少年adolescence (n.)青春;青春期35.acquaintance (n.)泛泛之交,熟人;略有交情,(与某人)认识acquaint (v t.)使熟悉,使了解36 mitted (adj.)尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的commit (v t.& v i.)全心全意投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证commitment (n.)承诺,保证;投入,奉献;委托;承担义务Ⅱ.重点短语1.spy on暗中监视,窥探2.keep pace with (与……)步调一致,(与……)同步3.before long不久,很快4.get through(用)接通5.be based on以……为基础,以……为根据6. regardless of不管,不顾7.end up最后成为;最终处于8.rely on依靠,依赖9.thanks to幸亏;由于模块五U2Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.belief (n.)看法;信念2.impress (v t.)使印象深刻3.willing (adj.)愿意的,乐意的4.decrease (v t.& v i.)减少;(n.)减少5.debate (n.& v i.)辩论;争论,讨论6.queue (v i.)排队等候;(n.)队,行列7.quantity (n.)数量quality (n.)质量;品质8.particular (adj.)专指的,特指的;特别的;讲究的,挑剔的particularly (ad v.)尤其,特别9.appreciate (v t.)欣赏,赞赏;感;领会appreciation (n.)感激,感;欣赏;理解;(艺术方面的)鉴定,评估10.illegal (adj.)的,非法的illegally (ad v.)地,非法地legal (adj.)法律许可的,合法的legally (ad v.)法律上,合法地B.阅读单词11.decade (n.)十年12.arrest (v t.& n.)逮捕13.conflict (v i.)冲突,抵触;(n.)冲突;矛盾14.credit (n.)赞扬,称赞,认可;信用,信誉;学分15.range (n.)围;一系列;山脉;(v i.)(在一定围)变化;包括;排列,排序16.conservation (n.)(对自然环境的)保护conserve (v.)保护;保存17.consume (v t.)消耗,耗费;消费consumer (n.)消费者,顾客,用户18.absorb (v t.)吸收;理解;使全神贯注absorbed (adj.)全神贯注的,专心致志的19.production (n.)产量;生产produce (v.)生产,制造;(n.)产品;产量product (n.)产品;产物Ⅱ.重点短语1.open the floor自由发言2.cut back on减少,削减,缩减e up用尽4.run out (of)用完,耗尽5.clean up打扫(或清除)干净6.queue up排队等候7.pick out找出,挑选8.under way进行中9.in/with regard to关于,至于10.let off排放11.in particular尤其,特别12.do one’s part尽自己的职责模块五U3Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.crime (n.)罪,罪行2.income (n.)收入,收益3.breakthrough (n.)突破4.ordinary (adj.)普通的,一般的5.summary (n.)总结;概括,概要6.favour (n.)赞同,支持;恩惠,帮助;偏爱,偏袒7.transform (v t.)使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向);使改变形态8.tasty (adj.)美味的,可口的taste (v.)品尝9.agriculture (n.)农业agricultural (adj.)农业的10.reliable (adj.)可信赖的,可依靠的rely (v.)依靠,依赖11.actual (adj.)真实的,实际的actually (ad v.)实际上;事实上12.judgement (n.)判断力;看法,评价;(法律)判决judge (v.)判断13.accurate (adj.)准确的,精确的accurately (ad v.)准确地,精确地14.exact (adj.)精确的,准确的exactly (ad v.)精确地,准确地;确实如此15.profession (n.)职业,行业professional (adj.)职业的,专业的;(n.)专业人员16.brief (adj.)短时间的,短暂的;简洁的,简单的briefly (ad v.)短暂地;简短地17.profit (n.)利润,收益;(v t.& v i.)获益;对…有用profitable (adj.)有利可图的,有益的18.adopt (v t.)收养,领养;采用,采纳adoption (n.)收养,领养;采用adopted (adj.)收养的,领养的19.intention (n.)意图,目的;企图intend (v t.& v i.)打算,计划,想要intended (adj.)打算的,计划的20.consideration (n.)仔细考虑;必须考虑的因素;体谅,顾与consider (v.)考虑;认为considerate (adj.)考虑周到的,体贴的considering (prep.)考虑到,鉴于,就……而言considerable (adj.)相当多(大、重要等)的B.阅读单词21.concept (n.)概念;观念22.conduct (v t.)实施;指挥乐队23.confirm (v t.& v i.)证实,证明;确认;使确信24.original (adj.)原来的,起初的;首创的;非复制的origin (n.)起源;出身,来历25.anxiety (n.)忧虑,焦虑,不安anxious (adj.)焦虑的,渴望的anxiously (ad v.)焦虑地26.consequence (n.)结果,后果consequent (adj.)随之而来的,作为结果的consequently (ad v.)因此,所以27.relation (n.)关系;亲戚relate (v t.& v i.)联系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述related (adj.)相关的,有联系的28.majority (n.)多数,大多数major (adj.)主要的;多数的;(v i.)主修minority (n.)少数民族;少数,少数人minor (adj.)较小的;次要的Ⅱ.重点短语1.for sale供出售,待销售2.in favour of赞同,支持3.be/get burnt out耗尽体力,累垮4.follow in one’s footsteps效仿某人5.take...into consideration认真考虑6.toy with戏弄,摆弄;把……当作儿戏7.push ahead with义无反顾地进行,努力推进8.on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……模块六U1Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.stage (n.)阶段,时期;舞台;(v.)上演2.previous (adj.)先前的,以往的3.tease (v t.)取笑;揶揄;戏弄4.guarantee (v t.& n.)保证;担保5.style (n.)风格;方式;样式6.saying (n.)格言,谚语,警句7.negative (adj.)负面的,消极的8.positive (adj.)积极的,正面的9.foolishness (n.)愚蠢10.polish (v t.)提高;修改;润色11.invitation (n.)邀请12.tear (v t.)撕,扯13.burst (v i.)猛冲;突然出现;爆裂14.glare (v i.)怒目而视;发出炫目的光15.variety (n.)(同一事物)不同种类;多种样式various (adj.)不同的,各种各样的vary (v t.& v i.)变化,不同16.behave (v t.& v i.)表现behaviour (n.)行为17.perform (v t.& v i.)演出,表演;做,履行;工作,运转performance (n.)表演,演出;表现,业绩performer (n.)演员;表演者18.amuse (v t.)逗笑,逗乐;提供(消遣),(使)娱乐amusing (adj.)好玩的;有趣的amused (adj.)被逗乐的;觉得好笑的amusement (n.)可笑;娱乐;消遣活动19.strengthen (v t.& v i.)增强;巩固strength (n.)力气;强项,长处strong (adj.)强壮的20.participate (v i.)参加,参与participation (n.)参加,参与participant (n.)参加者,参与者21.instruct (v t.)教授,传授;指示,命令;告知instruction (n.)教导;指示,命令;(常用复数)用法说明instructive (adj.)教育性的,有启发的,有益的instructor (n.)教练;导师22.crowded (adj.)拥挤的crowd (n.)人群23.anger (n.)怒,怒火,怒气angry (adj.)生气的angrily (ad v.)生气地,发火地B.阅读单词24.weekly (n.)周刊;周报;(adj.)每周的25.visual (adj.)视觉的26.attain (v t.)(通常经过努力)获得;得到;达到27.affection (n.)喜爱,钟爱28.academy (n.)研究院,学会;专科院校29.technical (adj.)技术的,技能的30.mourn (v t.& v i.)哀悼,忧伤31.invisible (adj.)看不见的,无形的32.setting (n.)(戏剧、小说等)情节背景;场景;环境33.cosy (adj.)暖和舒适的,惬意的34.alongside (prep.& ad v.)在……旁边;与……一起35.bow (v i.& v t.)鞠躬;低头;(使)弯曲;(n.)鞠躬;船头36.empty-handed (adj.)空手;一无所获37 edy (n.)喜剧comedian (n.)喜剧演员38.fitness (n.)健壮,健康;适合fit (v.)适合,合身;安装;使胜任;(adj.)健壮的,健康的;适合的unfit (adj.)不健康的;不适宜的39.initial (adj.)最初的,初始的;(n.)(人名的)首字母initially (ad v.)最初地Ⅱ.重点短语1.stand up for支持,维护2.trip over绊倒3.make fun of拿……开玩笑;取笑,嘲弄4.have affection for喜爱,钟爱5 e up with想出;拿出6.pass away去世,亡故7.drive away赶走;驱赶8.take on接纳9.make room for为……腾出地方10.burst in闯进;突然闯入11.glare at对……怒目而视12.hold out递出;拿出;伸出;坚持模块六U2Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.severe (adj.)严重的;严厉的,严格的;艰巨的2.thankful (adj.)感激的,感的3.rebuild (v t.)重建;改建4.outstanding (adj.)杰出的,出色的,优秀的5.quit (v t.& v i.)停止;放弃;离开6.vivid (adj.)清晰的,生动的,鲜明的7.mature (adj.)成熟的;(v i.)成熟;使充分发展8.adequate (adj.)足够的;合乎需要的9.part-time(adj.& ad v.)部分时间的(地);兼职的(地)10.surround (v t.)围绕,环绕;(n.)环绕物surrounding (adj.)四周的;环绕的surroundings (n.)环境;周围的事物11.suffering (n.)疼痛,痛苦;折磨suffer (v i.)遭受;受苦;变差,变糟12.appreciation (n.)感激,感;欣赏;理解;(艺术方面的)鉴定,评估appreciate (v t.)感激;欣赏13.accomplish (v t.)完成,实现accomplishment (n.)完成;成就,成绩。
苏教版高一英语模块一Unit21、单词表act/action/ actor n.(戏剧的)一幕;行为,行动/n.行为,行动/n.男演员curtain n. 窗帘;(舞台上的)帷幕can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer n.<美>英式足球,足球frightened / frighten adj. 受惊的;害怕的/vt.使惊恐,吓唬be frightened of 害怕…be supposed to 应该……,应当……bend vi.vt(使)弯曲,弯腰,屈身bend down/over 弯腰,俯身starve/ starvation vi. vt挨饿;饿死,使挨饿/n.挨饿,饿死starve to death 饿死cash n.现金garbage n. <美>(生活)垃圾pizza n.比萨饼,意大利饼sink vi下沉,沉没,水池,n.水槽,洗碗池garbage can <美>垃圾桶adult n.成年人tolerate/tolerant vt.容忍;允许/adj.容忍的,宽容的behavior/ behave n.行为,举止/ v.表现teenager n.(13-19岁的)青少年fault n.过错,错误find fault with sb/sth 挑某人/物的错scene n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色upset vt. 使不高兴,使失望,adj.不高兴的,失望的be upset at/about/over 对于…心烦意乱defend/defence vt. 辩解,辩白/n.防御,防务,辩护,答辩defend oneself 自卫defend sb from... 保护某人使其不受…emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况anyhow adv. 反正;尽管如此deserve vt.值得;应得;应受deserve to dodeserve doing sth=deserve to bedone 值得做,应该做(主语是人)/值得做…(含有被动的意思,主语是物)同样用法的有:want,require,needexplanation /explain n.&vt.&vi.解释,说明in explanation of 作为…的解释clinic n.诊所hard adj.苛刻的,严厉的be hard on 对…苛刻,对…严厉be strict with sb 对某人严厉be strict in sth 对…事严格be hard on 对……苛刻,对……严厉now that 既然;由于rude / impolite adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的/adj.没礼貌的sign vt.叹气bicycle n. 自行车hardworking adj.工作努力的;辛勤的stay up 不睡觉,熬夜handle vt.处理;应付n.把手do with / deal with / cope with 处理error n. 错误mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌合guidance / guide n.指导,引导/n.向导,导游vi.指导,指引as if 好像,似乎insist vi. 坚持,坚持认为insist on 坚持,坚持认为DVD 数字多功能光碟(digital versatile disc的缩写)cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐馆Internet cafe 网吧chat vi. 聊天,闲聊chat with sb/have a chat with sb 与某人聊天at present 现在argument /argue n.争吵,辩论;论点,论据/ vi.争论,争辩vt.说服,主张argue with sb about/over sth 与某人辩论某事argue for/against 赞成/反对argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事argue that…主张,认为freedom /free n.自由/adj.自由的,免费的worried /worry adj.担心的,担忧的/v.使担心worry about /be worried about 担心harm / harmful vt. n. 伤害/adj.有害的do harm to 对…有危害be harmful to 对…有害foolish / fool adj.愚蠢的/n.傻子vt.愚弄patience / patient n.耐心/adj.有耐心的be patient with sb 对某人有耐心selfish / selfless /unselffish adj.自私的/ adj.无私的distant / distance adj. 不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的/n,距离,远处annoyed / annoy adj. 愤怒的,生气的/ vt使恼怒forbid vt.禁止forbid doing sthforbid sb to do sth 禁止做某事;近义结构:stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事adolescence n. 青春期along with 与……一起misunderstand/misunderstanding vt.误解/n.误解normal n.& adj. 正常(的),一般(的)confused/ confusing/confuse adj. 困惑的,不解的/令人困惑的,令人费解的/使困惑,使混淆physical adj.身体的;物质的psychologucal adj.心理的tend vi.往往;趋向,vt.照看tend to 倾向于limit/limited vt. 限制;n.极限;界限/有限的wisdom/ wise n. 智慧/adj.有智慧的,英明的independence n. 独立balance n. vt.vi 平衡;抵消keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡off/out of balance 不平衡last vt. vi 持续,维持(一段时间),持久challenge n. vt. 挑战2、短语turn up 开大(音量),出现turn around 转身turn sth in 上交turn away 不理turn out 结果是,生产turn down 调低,拒绝turn back 折回,返回turn on 打开turn off 关,拐弯turn to 向(某人)求助,翻到go out 熄灭go off 熄灭,离开,开火,变质not any more/not any longer/nomore/no longer 不再now that =since 既然,由于at the present time 目前go through 经受,经历out of control 失去控制think of …as…把…看作…in this regard 在这点上have difficulty (in) doning sth 做某事有困难fit in 适合,适应3、词组汇总1. be common to 对…来说很普遍2. turn up 调大音量,出现,往上翻3. a waste of time (money…) 浪费时间(金钱)4. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事5. be angry with sb at/about sth 对某人/某事生气6. arrive back home from vacation 度假归来7. than expected 比预料的8. can't wait to do sth 等不急得去干某事9. be supposed to do sth 理应干某事10. be to do 计划做,注定要,应该做,想要做11. in a mess 一团糟12. in charge (of) 负责13. in the charge of 被负责14. sth goes unpunished 未受惩罚15. go out 熄灭16. have one's arms crossed 交叉着手臂17. deserve to do sth 理应做18. have no time to do sth 没有时间作某事19. be too hard on sb 对某人太苛刻20. punish sb for sth/doing 因为某事惩罚某人21. in the form of 以…的形式22. replace…with… 用…来代替23. have no choice but to do 只好做某事24. run out (of) 用完25. treat sb as/like 把某人当作26. explain to sb sth 向某人解释27. the cause of/the reason for …的原因28. cause sb to do sth 促使某人做某事29. practise doing sth 练习做某事30. change sth for sth 用东西换东西31. feel a bit better 感到好多了32. in formal English 用正式的英语33. a no-brainer 很容易懂得事34. a wet blanket 一个扫兴的人35. all ears 认真听讲36. pull one's leg 开某人的玩笑37. look sth up 查询/找38. green fingers 园艺技能39. all thumbs 苯手苯脚,十分苯拙40. the pot calling the kettle black 锅笑壶黑,乌鸦笑猪黑41. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨42. make a mountain out of a molehill 小题大做43. fill in / out 填写44. more than one… 不止一个45. go with 伴随,与…相配46. give lessons to sb 给某人上课47. wait for sb to do sth 等候某人干某事48. a little bit + adj. 有点儿49. be proud of 对…感到骄傲50. get good marks 取得好成绩51. fail to do sth 未能干某事52. be tired of 对…感到厌烦53. be tired with/from 因…而累54. stay up 熬夜,挺住55. feel very well 感到身体很好56. for nothing 徒劳57. after all 毕竟,终究59. someone else's 某个别的人的60. ask for advice 征求意见61. take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议62. all the time 一直,总是63. take sb out for dinner 带某人出去吃晚餐64. be meant to do 被打算用来做某事65. keep sth in mind 把…记在心里66. What's up ? 什么事呀?67. tidy up 使整齐68. keep sth looking tidy 使某物看上去整洁69. clean up 清理,整理70. make a bit of difference 有点与众不同71. either … or … 要么…要么…72. do sports 进行体育运动73. fix one's problem 解决某人的问题74. be/become upset with 对…感到生气75. early on 早些时候76. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事77. as if/though 好象78. insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做79. waste some time doing sth 浪费时间做某事80. in/at Internet cafes 在网吧81. chat online 网上聊天82. at present 目前,现在83. prevent sb (from) doing 阻止某人做某事84. do harm to=be harmful to 对…有害85. suggest doing sth 建议做某事86. like crazy 疯狂地87. play the piano 弹钢琴88. play foreign music 演奏外国音乐89. send/put sb to bed 打发某人去睡觉90. forbid sb from doing 阻止某人做某事91. solve the problem 解决问题92. bridge the generation gap 缩小代沟93. get along better 相处的更好94. work on 演算,从事95. work out 解出,结果是96. make a draft 打个草稿97. make a final version 作出最后的样本98. be included in… 被包含在。
vacation“假期”,指正式规定的较长的假期,不指假日或节日。
the summer/winter vacation暑/寒假take a vacation休假three weeks of vacation 三周的假on vacation (在)度假①He is on vacation in Italy.他在意大利度假。
②你要到哪儿度假?Where are you going for your vacation?can‘t wait to do 等不及做…I can’t wait to surprise the boys.我都等不及要让孩子们大吃一惊了。
①I can’t wait to sing for you我实在想给你们唱一首歌。
②这小男孩实在等不及了, 开始吃可口的鱼。
The little boy couldn’t wait to eat the delicious fish .Surprise1.vt.使惊奇;使惊讶What you said surprised me .I am surprised at what you said just now .What surprised me most was that the little boy could speak English so well .adj. surprising 令人吃惊的surprised 吃惊的;受惊的a.It is surprising that they lost .b.I am surprisedthat they lostc.She wore a surprisedlook when she came into the room .n.令人惊奇的事(可数)吃惊;惊奇It was a pleasant surprise to see them again .To my surprise, he came back so soon.followEric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. (followed作伴随状语,walking 作定语)1). The teacher came into the classroom, following the students2). The teacher came into the classroom, followed by the students3). There was a terrible noise, following a sudden burst of light (闪电).4. There was a sudden burst of light, followed by a terrible noiseSummary:分词的选择取决于主句的主语。
如主句的主语是动作的发出者,就选用现在分词表主动; 主语是动作的承受者,就选用过去分词表被动;1.When first B to the market, the products enjoyed great success. (2004吉林)A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced2 B by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. (2004辽宁)A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted3.___D__ with the size of the whole earth, the largest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北)A. CompareB. when comparingC. comparingD. when compared4. __C__ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (2004北京)A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited5. “we can’t go out in this weather.” said Bob, __A__ out of the window. (2004吉林)A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having lookedbe supposed to do被期望或要求; 应该(= be expected to / be required to do)乘车时每个人都应该系上安全带。
Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.公交车应该在五点开车,但是到现在还没到呢。
The bus is supposed to leave at 5:00, but it hasn’t come yet.Suppose he sees you now, what will you say?I suppose him to be the headmaster.be to do sth.1)表示将来的打算和安排.春节将至,孩子门将买几件新衣服.The children are to buy some new clothes for the coming Spring Festival.我将在约定的地点与格林小姐见面I was to meet Miss Green at an agreed place.2)应该做…你昨晚晚自习就应该完成家庭作业You were to finish your homework in the evening class last night. What did you do with the money we left ?do with 处理, 处置, 对付, 常与what连用。
The boys didn’t know what to do with themselves after school ended .男孩儿不知道放学后如何打发时间。
我们将如何处置这个淘气的男孩儿呢?What are we to do with this naughty boy ?What are you going to do with these old books ?=How are you going to deal with these old books ?.with+复合宾语常见结构①He stood there with his hand in his pocket.With+宾语+介词短语②He was fast asleep with his mouth open.形容词③They sat in silence with the light on for an hour.副词④With the guide leading the way, we got out of the forest without any difficulty.现在分词⑤He fell asleep with all the windows closed. 过去分词⑥With two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.不定式.leave使得/ 让(处于某种状态), 后跟复合宾语。
能作宾语补足语的有:介词短语, 形容词, 副词, 分词, 名词等。
①Don’t leave her waiting in the rain.别让她在雨里等②He seemed to have left something unsaid.他似乎有些话没说。
③Don’t leave all the lights on./ leave the door open. 别把所有的灯/门都开着。
④The parents died,leaving the boy an orphan.父母双亡,孩子成了孤儿。
⑤I left him to explain it to them.我让他给他们作解释。
⑥They often leave the child alone at home.他们经常让孩子一人在家。
Remember the day when we left you in charge..in charge 主管, 掌管; 在...管辖之下, 由...照顾sb is in charge of sth某人负责,掌管, 照顾sth is in the charge of sb /in one’s charge 在...掌管之下, 由...经管1. Mary is in charge of the hospital.The hospital is in the charge of Mary.2. The project is in the charge of Dr Green.Dr Green is in charge of the project.free of charge = for free12.I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty .He didn’t come to school for some reason .The reason for his coming late was that he got up late .=The reason why he came late was that he got up lateThe reason that he explained to me was that he got up late .The reason why she didn’t attend the meeting was that she was ill.expect 预期,预料,指望expect sb/sth.expect sb. to do sth.expect to do sth.expect that①我们谁也没预料这种情况。
None of us expected it.②我在等他的来信。