2015年中考英语二轮专项复习 动词和动词短语
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高三英语二轮复习之动词与动词短语2015年各地高考:1.【2015·天津】10. Tom had to ______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
句意:上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请,因为他太忙了。
A 上交;B拒绝;C移交;D求助。
根据句意可知选B。
2.【2015·天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better ______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意:如果你对你的健康有任何疑问,你最好立刻咨询你的医生。
A 说服;B咨询;C防止;D影响。
根据句意可知选B。
3.【2015·天津】14. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
句意:看看,你的电脑又坏了!只为省几美元买最廉价牌子的电脑是没有意义的。
考查动词短语的固定搭配:make sense有意义。
根据句意可知选B。
4.【2015·安徽】22. If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience【答案】D【解析】考查动词。
2015中考英语二轮动词和动词短语复习题(含答案)2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习―动词和动词短语练习1.It’s too hot, would you mind the windows? A. to close B. closing C. to open D. opening 2.Jenny finished _______ the magazine _____ an autumn morning.. A. read; in B. to read ;in C. reading; on D. reading; in 3.Don’t make Tom ____ the work by himself because he isn’t _______. A. to do; old enough B. to do; enough old C. do; old enough D. do; enough old 4. We decided ______at home _____ the bad weather.. A. staying ; because B. to stay ; because of C. staying ; because of D. to stay; because 5.I don’t feel like _____ apples but I would like _______ some bananas. A. eating; having B.to eat; to have C eating; to have D to eat; having 6.―Remember _______ to my daughter's dance show next Friday. ―Of cour se I will. I'll never forget _______ her dance for the first time last year.A. to come, to seeB. coming, to seeC. to come, seeingD. coming, seeing 7.�CI feel like _____basketball, so I decide________basketball tomorrow. A. play; to play B. playing; playing C. playing; to play D. to play; to play 8.�CWhere did you go _____vacation, Lana? --I went to Guizhou ______my family. A. of; with B. on; for C. on; with D. on; of 9.Tom __________ fishing, but he doesn’t like eating fish. A. like B. enjoy C. enjoys D. likes to 10.Please __________ the picture, can you __________ a bird? A. look; see B. see; look at C. look at; see D. see; look 11.Tom often tells lies, but they always make us . A. believe B. to believe C. believes D. believing 12. We will have 7 days ______during National Day. A. rest B. leave C. holiday D. off 13. This kind of fruit____________ .A. taste sweetlyB. looks wellC. sounds beautifulD. tastes delicious 14. Students in the USA spend ______ time _____their homework than we do. A. little, to do B. little, doing C. less,doing D. less, do 15. Our teacher tells us ________ in the street. A. not play B. not to play C. to not play D. don't play 16.I can’t _______French. Please _______ it in Chinese. A. say, tell B. speak, talk C. talk, tell D. speak, say 17. Mum likes _______ TV these days because there are ________ advertisements. A. watching; less B. looking at; fewer C. seeing; fewer D. watching; fewer 18. ---How much _____ the elephant ______? ---Perhaps the ______ of it is 2 tons. A. is, weigh; weight B. does weight; weigh C. is, weight; weigh D. does, weigh, weight 19.You can go and ask my mother. She is willing ______ you _______ your English. A. help; in B. to help; with C. helping; for D. for helping; at 20. Mr Smith together with his two children ________ early every morning. A. practise running B. practises running C. practise to run D. practises to run动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
中考英语专项复习《含有不定式和动名词的短语》1.动词+to do sth.(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事●My parents agreed to buy a new bike for me.(2)be born to do sth. 注定要做某事●He was born to play football.(3)be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事●You are supposed to shake hands with the guests.(4)choose to do sth. 选择做某事●We chose to go there by train.(5)dare to do sth. 敢于做某事●The little girl doesn’t dare to talk to strangers.(6)decide to do sth. 决定做某事●Bill decided to study abroad after graduation.(7)disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事●Tom disagreed to work with Jack.(8)expect to do sth. 期待作某事●He expected to visit his grandparents.(9)fail to do sth. 做某事失败了●Sandy failed to pass the exam.(10)feel free to do sth. 可以随便做某事●Feel free to ask questions if you don’t understand.(11)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事●I happened to meet my cousin in the supermarket.(12)hope to do sth. 希望做某事●I hope to achieve my goals this year.(13)learn to do sth. 学习做某事●Her son learned to swim last summer vacation.(14)manage to do sth. 设法做某事(强调成功做成了某事)●We managed to get to the airport in time.(15)need to do sth. 需要做某事●Ann needs to get some sleep.(16)plan to do sth. 计划做某事●They planned to take the subway to go to work.(17)prepare to do sth. 准备做某事●He is preparing to leave.(18)promise to do sth. 承诺做某事●My father promised to call me when he reached Shanghai.(19)refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事●Alice refused to come to my party.(20)used to do sth. 过去常常做某事●He used to take the bus to go to school.(21)want to do sth. 想要做某事●Eric wanted to go to the movies with his friends.(22)would like to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事●I’d like to have some ice-cream after lunch.2.形容词+to do sth./doing sth.(1)be available to do sth. 有空做某事●Will she be available to take a walk with me this evening?(2)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事●She is afraid to open the door.(3)be dangerous to do sth. 做某事有危险●It’s dangerous to swim in the river.(4)be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事●My grandparents are happy to see their grandson.(5)be impossible to do sth. 做某事不可能●It was impossible to finish the task without your help.(6)be necessary to do sth. 做某事有必要●It’s necessary to do some exercise every day.(7)be possible to do sth. 做某事可能●Is it possible to reach the bus station before 8 o’clock?(8)be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事●They are ready to leave now.(9)be sad to do sth. 做某事很伤心●She was sad to hear the poor girl’s story.(10)be upset to do sth. 做某事很郁闷●He is upset to know the news.(11)be worth doing sth. 某事值得被做●The book is worth reading.3.动词+sb. to do sth.(1)advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事●The teacher advised me to talk with my parents about the problem.(2)allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事●His mother allowed him to watch TV after he finished his homework.(3)ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事●Her parents asked her to clean her room.(4)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事●My good friends encouraged me to join the sports club.(5)expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事●She expected her husband to go shopping with her.(6)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事● A few children help their parents (to) do chores.(7)invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事●Marry invited Jim to join them.(8)promise sb. to do sth. 承诺某人做某事●The boy promised his parents to work hard.(9)teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事●My sister taught me to speak English five years ago.(10)tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事●He told me to sit down.(11)train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事●They trained dogs to help the disabled.(12)want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事●She wants you to call her back.(13)warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事●He warned Billy to keep away from his daughter.(14)would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事●I’d like you to pick me up.4.动词+doing sth.②avoid doing sth. 避免做某事●You should avoid mentioning the terrible news.③allow doing sth. 允许做某事●They don’t allow smoking in the library.④enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事●Their kids enjoy reading.⑤feel like doing sth. 想要做某事●I felt like playing the piano after dinner.⑥finish doing sth. 完成做某事●We finally finished reading the book.⑦keep (sb.) doing sth. (让某人)一直做某事●He kept us waiting for a long time.●Keep moving. Don’t stop.⑧mind (sb.) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事●Do you mind me opening the door?●She minded not getting the job. (她介意没得到这份工作。
专题动词和动词短语复习目标:一.动词分类二.动词辨析(感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析)三.动词短语考点讲解一.命题点1:动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___(fail),because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___(make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____(see)the new build? It was buil last year.二.命题点2:动词辨析(感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析)考向一:感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析,均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s),taste(s),look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题)The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. (2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二:实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考)解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时,首先要分析各个选项的词义,然后分析语境,找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
杭州市 2015年中考英语专题复习动词(11-14年20(2014年杭州市中考 Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats_____ customers eat quickly and leave.A.makeB.to makeC.madeD.making[答案]:B [解析]:根据句意“ 许多的快餐店为了让顾客快点吃后离开,把墙刷成红颜色, 播放高亢的音乐,提供硬的座位” ,此处是动词不定式作状语表示目的,故选B 。
22(2014年杭州市中考To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story______ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. reportedC. was reportingD. reports[答案]:A [解析]:根据句意“ 让我感到极大惊讶的是,那位著名运动员的经历在报纸上报道的不一样” ,结合句子主语 the fam ous athlete’s story与谓语动词 report 之间是一种承受关系,可知用被动语态,故选 A 。
26(2014年杭州市中考 The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place. A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up[答案]:C [解析]:give up放弃; clear up清扫; end up结束; make up组成。
根据句意“ 那些小船行使不同的路线,但最后都在同一个地方停止” ,可知选 C 。
28(2014年杭州市中考 After Steven sent some e-mails, he______ surfing the Internet.A. startsB. has startedC. will startD. started[答案]:D [解析]:根据句意“ 在 Steven 发送了一些电子邮件后,他开始上网” ,结合上句 After Stevensent some e-mails的一般过去时态,可知下文也用同样的时态。
中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语动词一、动词1.When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天,可知为一般过去时;主语为you,所以be应该为were。
故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
2.— Do you know our new manager?— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的,他是我兄弟的朋友。
A. turns up (音量)开大,句意不通顺; B. turns on开(电源),句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关(电源),句意不通。
故选C。
3.Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】:妈妈,你正在做什么呢?闻起来这么香。
taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”;sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”。
结合语境,故选D。
【点评】考查系动词辨析。
4.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
2015年中考英语单项选择题之四:动词短语类考题1.(2015福建安溪)Lee Kuan Yew, the founding father of Singapore, _______ at the age of 91, early in the morning on March 23.A. passed awayB. took awayC. went away2. (2015福建泉州惠安)—These waste boxes ________ too much space in the kitchen.—I’ll sell them at once.A.take upB. put upC. take off3.(2015福州)----What did you do on Earth Day this year ? ----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A.put onB.put upC.put away4.(2015山东德州)When I got to the bus stop ,I missed the early bus and I had to _____the next one.A.give upB.keep offC.call offD. wait for5.(2015杭州)I really need to take more exercise because I’m _____ weight.A. putting offB. putting onC. putting downD. putting away6.(2015重庆B卷)It’s getting dark. Would you please_______ the light ?A. get onB. get offC. turn onD. turn off7.(2015四川自贡)----Dear sister, does the TV show Dad Comes Back ____our father ?---Sure. Dad has been away for about ten years.A. let you downB. help you outC. remind you of8.(2015四川宜宾)You’d better _______ the test paper before handing it in.A. go aheadB. go onC. go offD. go over9.(2015山东宾州) Susan______ her friend’s invitation because of an important meeting.A. took downB. put downC. turned downD. wrote down10.(20154安徽)We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ______ until 12:00.A. turn upB. give upC. stay upD. grow up11.(2015内蒙呼和浩特)The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places.A. put awayB. put upC. take awayD. take up12.(2015杭州)I really need to take more exercise because I’m _____ weight.A. putting offB. putting onC. putting downD. putting away13.(2015山东菏泽)Helen is going to work in an old people’s home to help ______ the old people.A.look forward toB.look afterC. look through14.(2015南京)It’s important for us t o protect nature because we _____its rich resources to live.A.depend onB.leave forC.give upD.lead to15.(2015山东德州)The exam is over and the results will be_____on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away 16(2015山东济宁)We have to ________ the bike ride because of the bad weather.A. put offB. turn offC. take offD. get off17.(2015湖南株洲) I _____ my father’s wet shoe s and washed his feet.A.took outB.took offC.took place18.(2015扬州)---Where is your father , Helen ?--He is trying to _____a new shower in he bathroom.A.put outB. put inC.put throughD.put down19.(2015连云港)In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to ______catching their dreams.A.give upB. give outC. give inD. give off20.(2015江苏泰州)The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _______.e outB. put outC.carry outD. run out21.(2015江苏苏州) — Do you know our new manager?— Yes. He_____ to be a friend of my brother.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off22.(2015贵州安顺) —What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.—I ____ to prepare for the final exam last night.A.picked upB. woke upC. put upD. stayed up23.(2015湖南益阳)The boy is sleeping. Please ______ the radio.A.turn up B.turn off C.turn on24.(2015天津)Bob is taking the desks away because they ______ too much room.A.stand upB. pick upC.take upD. listen up25.(2015天津)Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again.A.keeping clear ofB.suffering fromC. looking forward toD. Running away from26.(2015江苏常熟)Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can_____any problem you face.A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out27.(2015湖北襄阳)---Could you ___________ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails.---Ce rtainly, I’ll do it right away.A.turn onB. turn downC. turn offD. turn up28.(2015湖北襄阳)---You say you are short of money. Why not sell your old gold watch for some money?--- Oh, I can’t, because it was a gif t from my wife. I promised her I would never _________ it.A.care aboutB. look afterC. stick toD. part with29.(2015新疆克拉玛依)---Tom, it’s cold outside. ______ your coat when you go out. ---OK, Mom.A.Take offB. Take awayC. Put awayD. Put on30.(2015湖北孝感) — These problems are too hard to_______ . Will you give me some advice?— There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A.hand outB. work outC. look outD. break out31.(2015贵州铜仁)—Alice, don’t put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on32.(2015广东汕尾)I can’t see anything in the room. Please help me _______the lights.A.turn onB. turn upC. turn downD. turn off33.(2015河北)This food is free. You don't have to _________ it.A. look forB. pay forC. ask forD. wait for34.(2015广东)---- Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?----- It ______ the weather.A.carries onB.lives onC.depends onD.holds on35.(2015湖北武汉)–Jason, would you please ________ this notice? --With pleasure.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put out36.(2015贵州黔西南州)Maria ______ watch TV, but now she _____ listening to music.ed to , is used toB.is used to , used toed to, used toD.is used to , is used to37.(2015江苏无锡)The governments should _____ the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.A.push inB. push forC. put outD. put up38.(2015湖北荆州)—The group of boys and girls _____to study in college this morning, full of nice dreams.—I believe their dreams can come true one day.A.set offB. fell offC. put offD. kept off39.Many volunteers will help to ______ the city parks next Friday.A.give upB.pick upC.clean up40.(2015山东东营)Girl: I’m _____the trip which we can go whene ver we want to go. Boy: You’ll take me, and I’ll take the money.A.taking part inB. taking care ofC.looking back atD.looking forward to41.(2015福建漳州)----Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles ? ---OK. First, you should ______ ham, cabbage and onions finely.A.cut upB. cut downC. cut off42.(2015海南) No matter how hard it is, don’t______. Things will be better in the future.A.give outB. give upC. give away43.(2015河南)Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to _____ .A.deal withB. keep up withC. agree withD. come up with44.(2015山西)In our daily life, we must learn to _____ our selves well at any time. It’s as important as studying.A. deal withB. worry aboutC. look after45.(2015山东临沂)A father in the UK has _____a wonderful ideas to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克)A.looked up toB. made upC. come up withD. shown up46.(2015湖北鄂州)— I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.— You could help to ________ the city parks.A. cheer upB. make upC. take upD. clean up47.(2015四川南充)This hotel _____ us _____ a large room.A. provides, forB.offers ,toC.provides, withD.offers, with48.(2015四川南充)Your mother always ______in you, right ?A.take prideB.take proudC.takes prideD.takes proud49.(2015山东聊城)Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time _____ before the race.A.warm upB.hurry upC.get upD.give up50.(2015四川内江)She realized she was wrong and ______the argument.A.cheered upB.put upC.took upD.gave up51.(2015甘肃兰州)He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he ______ 10 pounds.A.put onB.put awayC.put outD. put off52.(2015甘肃兰州)This place ______ a factory but now it is a park.ed to beinged to beC.is used toing to be53.(2015湖北荆门)---Tom, what’s wrong with you. You look tired.----Oh, I ______ late to watch a football game last night .I slept for only two hours.A.gave upB.looked upC.set upD.stayed up54.(2015江苏宿迁)UNICEF was _____in 1946 to improve godchildren’ lives after World WarA.given upB.put upC.set upD.got up55.(2015山东青岛)They heard the party was ______ because of the exam.A.put onB.put upC.put offD.put down56.(2015山东青岛)----My cousin has a sore throat.----She’d better _____.A.drink water with honeB.see a dentistC.take a showerD.get an x--ray57.(2015湖北黄冈)----What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?---You’re supposed to _____a study group to help them.A.take upB.fix upC.set upD.stay up58.(2015江苏无锡)The governments should ______ the use of new type of energy to make a greener world.A.push inB.push forC.put outD.put up59.(2015黑龙江黑河市)Don’t forget to ______ the lights before you leave the classroom.A.turn offB.turn downC.turn up60.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨)----Our government has tried many ways to_____ the smogs(雾霾)problem. Maybe we;ll have a clear sky in the near future.A.put awayB.work outC. come up61.(2015吉林)We had to ______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A.put onB.put offC.put out62.(2015云南昆明)----Waiter, I ordered beef noodles, but I can’t see any beef in the noodles.----______ your glasses and you see the beef.A.Put offB.Put upC.Put onD.Put into63.(2015云南昆明)Teachers encourage students to develop the habit of reading in order to ______.A.keep fresh in mindB.be slow in actionughs at othersplain about ages64.(2015贵州遵义)----What do you want to do in the future, Allen?----I want to _____ a Hope School to help students who are unable to go to school.A.set outB.set offC.set up65.(2015贵州贵阳)When Bob is upset or tired, he prefers comedies that can _____.A.look it upB.clean them upC.cheer him up66.(2015贵州贵阳)In order to protect the environment, we shouldn’t ______ any trees.A.turn downB.put downC.cut down67.(2015陕西)---Look, what’s on the ground?----Oh, it’s my sweater. Please _____.A.pick it upB.put it onC.give it outD.take it off68.(2015湖南永州)We should learn to ______ourselves in life.A.look atB.look forC.look after69.(2015黑龙江龙东)On Fridays, I often ______ with my sister and watch Running Man at home.A. show upB. come upC. stay up70.(2015黑龙江龙东)Parents often ______ their children______ some good living conditions.A. offer; toB. provide; forC. provide; with71.(2015贵州六盘水)---It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your P late Compaign(光盘行动)---Sure, we should try to_____all the food that we have ordered.A.get upB.show upC.eat upD.turn up72.(2015辽宁丹东)—The song “Where did the time go?” ________ the old days and the love of my family.—Sure. It’s my favorite song.A.helps me outB. cheers me upC. regards me asD. reminds me of73.(2015辽宁丹东)—Alan, don’t ________ too late, or you w ill feel sleepy in class.—Sorry, Mrs. Black. I won’t do that again.A. set upB. put upC. stay upD. stand up74.(2015江苏淮安)Steven, go to bed now. You should ______before six tomorrow, or you’ll miss the plane.A.get offB.get upC.get onD.get along75.(2015湖北宜昌)---The organization Wild Aid is _________ to protect wild animals.---It has done a lot so far.A.cheered upB. picked upC. taken upD. set up76.(2015湖北宜昌)--He always appears to _________.---That’s because he’s really knowledgeable and experienced.A. make an effortB. have a pointC. pull togetherD. take place77.(2015辽宁营口)– MERS(中东呼吸综合征) is a terrible disease(疾病). What should we do?–Don’t be nervous. Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat it.A.find outB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. set up78.(2015广西贵港)----What are you going to do during the summer vacation?----I’m going to ______ a new hobby like swimming or dancing.A.take offB.take upC.take afterD.take in79.People have ______too many trees to make desks ,chairs, chopsticks and so on.A.cut upB.cut downC.put upD.put off80.(2015福建莆田)----Jim, please help me _____ the cooked meat? I want to make fried cook.----OK,mum.A.cut downB.cut upC.cut off参考答案:1---5AAADB; 6---10CCDBA; 11---15ABBAC; 16--20DBCAD;21---25CDBCC; 26--30AADDB; 7 31--35CABCC; 36--40ABACD 41--45ABACC; 46---50DCCAD; 51--55ABDCC; 56--60ACAAB 61--65BAACC; 66--70CACCC;71--75CDCBD; 76---80BACBB。
动词和动词短语()1.The cover of the book comfortable.It's made of silk.A.tastes B.feelsC.looks D.sounds()2.—I can't find my keys.Maybe I them at home this morning.A.left B.forgotC.lost D.missed()3.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes.I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.I'm looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeingC.sees D.saw()4.In the summer camp, the boy learned to all kinds of difficulties.A.manage B.protectC.remain D.control()5.Don't forget to the lights when they are not in use!A.turn over B.turn offC.turn up D.turn on()6.New energy cars have been to cut down air pollution.A.discovered B.foundC.invented D.refused()7.—Simon has been school for 2 days.What's wrong with him?—It's said that he has a cold.A.nervous about B.thirsty forC.absent from D.worried about()8.(2019·安徽) —Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?—Yes, I'd like to a single room for two nights.A.enter B.moveC.book D.provide()9.—Would you please your email address? I missed it just now.—No problem.It's fox@163com.A.repeat B.reviewC.record D.refuse()10.The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace.As aChinese, I am it.A.responsible for B.proud ofC.full of D.known for()11.Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and the fire.A.put out B.put upC.put in D.put through()12.—Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word?—No problem.Look at my mouth and listen carefully.A.prove B.pronounceC.prepare D.produce()13.Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she on Saturday afternoon.A.used to swimB.is used to swimC.is used to swimmingD.used to swimming()14.Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing.A.put up B.set upC.take up D.make up()15.Success hard-working people in the end.A.agrees to B.talks toC.belongs to D.shouts to()16.Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully China's culture, history and tradition.A.understand B.searchC.compare D.imagine()17.He chose to study in a junior school near his home.It to be a wise decision.A.put out B.put onC.turned out D.turned on()18.John didn't get the job he wanted.Let's go and .A.turn him down B.call him backC.cheer him up D.let him down()19.—Do you know anything about C919?—Of course.It's a kind of plane which China.A.is made of B.is made inC.is made from D.is made up of()20.Not only Chinese kids but also western kid Journey to the West.A.are famous forB.are afraid ofC.are worried aboutD.are interested in()21.—It’s said that scientists have ________ a way to deal with Influen za A/H1N1—Really? That’s great!A. caught up withB. come up withC. agreed withD. compared with()22—Dear, what time is the flight to Beijing on Saturday?—Wait a minute.Let me _______ in the schedule (时刻表).A.look at it B.look for it C.look after it D.look it up()23—Tom, try your best.Don't ________ your parents _________.—Ok,I'll do my best to work hard at my lessons.A.go,down B.make,out C.let,down D.make,proud()24.--We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.What's the weather like,Kate?--Why not ________ the radio and listen to the weather report?A.turn on B.turn off C.take away D.find out()25.My parents didn't when they were young.Now they are always asking me to work hard.A.have a great time B.go to collegeC.travel around the world D.get enough exercise()26.Our teacher often makes us English words.A. pay attention to pronounceB. to pay attention to pronounceC. pay attention to pronouncingD. to pay attention to pronouncing()27.You must , it's bad for your health.A. give smoking upB. give up smokingC. give in smokingD. give up smoke()28.No children to watch this kind of films.They are so scary.A.should allow B.shouldn’t be allow C.should be allowed D.aren’t allowed ()29.The police asked the girl what she __________ at 10:30 last night when the watches in the shop were stolen.A. didB. was doingC. had doneD. was going to do()30---Where are the books?---Don't worry. They________here in no time.A. have sentB. will be sentC. are sendingD. have been sent答案1~10:BABAB CCCAB11~20:ABCDC ACCBD21~30:BDCABCBCBB。
动词及动词短语知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)考点一动词的分类及用法【拓展迁移】1. 动词后面直接跟宾语的就是及物动词, 不直接跟宾语就是不及物动词。
如: He works very hard. (vi. )He studies English very hard. (vt. )2. 助动词do/did可以代替前面出现的动词, 以避免重复。
如:—Who cleaned the window?—Jim did.考点二动词的形式1. 动词第三人称单数的构成规律2. 现在分词的构成规律3. 动词的过去式及过去分词的构成规律(1)规则动词过去式构成规则注意: 规则动词的过去分词与过去式一样。
(2)不规则动词归纳①ABB型不规则动词(A代表动词原形, BB代表过去式过去分词相同)①ABC型不规则动词①AAA型不规则动词击中、受伤、让、吐痰、去掉、花费、读、放、砍。
(hit)(hurt)(let) (spit)(rid)(cost) (read)(put)(cut)【特别提示1】巧记动词加-s或-es动词有三单, 词尾常把-s添。
词尾若是s, ch, sh, 直接加上-es。
词尾有字母x或o, 加上-es不用愁。
辅音字母加y, 要把y变i。
【特别提示2】现在分词构成歌诀现在分词用途多, 进行时态不可缺。
它的构成很好记, 动词后缀-ing。
词尾若有哑音e, 去e再加没问题。
一辅重读闭音节, 这个字母要双写。
还有一点要注意, 改ie为y再加-ing。
【特别提示3】规则动词过去式构成口诀过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加-ed。
如果词尾有个e,直接加-d就可以。
“辅音字母+y”,先变y为i。
“一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写之后-ed加。
【图解】ABB型【图解】ABC型【图解】AAA型考点三常用动词短语的构成及用法1. 动词+ 介词break into破门而入; come from来自; deal with处理、对付; depend on依靠; get over 克服; laugh at 嘲笑; look after 照顾; look for 寻找; hear from收到……来信; take after与……相像; stand for 代表; send for派人去请; wait for等候2. 动词+ 副词come up 提出; cheer up使振奋、高兴; clean up打扫干净; fix up修理; give in 屈服; give away 赠送, 分发; hold on坚持、等一会; put up建立、发布; think over仔细考虑; wake up 醒来3. 动词+ 副词+ 介词add up to合计达; catch up with赶上; come up with 提出; get away from 逃离; keep away from远离; keep on with继续做; look down upon/on 蔑视; look forward to 期盼4. 动词+名词+介词make contributions to对……做出贡献; make friends with与……交朋友; make fun of 取笑; make progress in在……上取得进步; take care of照顾; take part in参加; take pride in以……为骄傲; pay attention to注意5. 动词+名词lose heart 灰心; make faces做鬼脸; make friends交朋友6. be+形容词+介词be fond of喜欢; be afraid of害怕; be famous for以……出名; be good at擅长;be ready for 为……做准备; be proud of 以……为自豪【拓展迁移】1. “动介词组”其后需要带宾语。
中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语短语动词一、短语动词1.Don't waste water the river and the lake.A. put; intoB. pour; inC. pour; intoD. put; to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。
pour……into把……倒入;put……into 把……放在……里。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
2.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。
look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。
3.Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay attention to注意;look after照顾;take it easy别着急;look out当心。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。
本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做……也不愿做……,两部分中都用动词的原形。
2015年上海中考英语动词短语及其用法2015年中考动词短语及其用法一. 带doing的短语1. allow doing sth. 允许做某事/ allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事We don't allow smoking in our house. 在我们家里不容许吸烟The doctor doesn’t allow her to get up. 医生不允许她起床。
2. by doing sth. 通过做某事【表示以某种方式】Many students think they will have a better education by studying abroad.很多学生以为通过出国学习可以得到更好的教育。
3. be always doing sth. 总是做某事【与always连用,表示反复出现或习惯性动作,含有称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩】He is always playing video games. 他老是打游戏。
【表示不满】4. be afraid of doing 害怕做(of 看作是介词,后跟动名词) [ fred] adj. 害怕的;担心的Tom is afraid of speaking in public. 汤姆害怕在公众场合讲话。
5. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。
be busy with sth. 忙于(做)某事He is busy preparing他忙于准备考试。
prepare for 准备[pr pe (r)]6. be against doing sth. 反对做某事[ genst] prep.(介词)反对…7. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事Tim is good at singing and doing magic. 蒂姆擅长唱歌和变魔术。
8. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事This computer all the machines. 这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。
动词及动词短语知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)动词的分类实义动词1.believe词组believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实2.blow词组blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气3.break词组break away 摆脱,脱离break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束4.bring词组bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出5.build词组build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加6.call词组call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on / upon 号召call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集7.catch词组catch /take fire 着火catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处8.check词组check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误e词组come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现come at …向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来,想起来,复原come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于,起源于come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次come into being 形成,产生,出现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生10.cut词组cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut out 删除,剪下来,切下cut sth.short 缩减,截短cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭11.fall词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with...爱上(某人)12.get词组get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复get behind 落后;识破get close to 接近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉get in a word 插话get into 进入,陷入,养成get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on / along with…进展,与……相处get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成get up 起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get ready for 为……做准备13.give词组give about 分配;传播give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发give back 归还,送回give back 归还,反射give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热、气味等)give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完,用完,耗尽14.keep词组keep away from 避开,别靠近keep company with...和...结交keep out of …不进入…y词组lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏16.look词组look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于look after 照顾,照料,照看look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on/upon…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,期望look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习17.make词组make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出) made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出) be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证18.pass词组pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去pass into 变成,化为pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去19.pick词组pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick out 挑选,认出pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)pick up with...结识,与...交朋友20.put词组put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡put in 驶入,进入put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列21.take词组be taken aback 吃惊take after 与某人相像,仿效take away 拿走,使离开。
(英语)中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语动词含解析一、动词1.The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大,调高;B.turn down减小,调低;C.turn on打开;D.turn around转身。
句意:那个男孩正在睡觉,请______收音机。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2.Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】find out查找,keep away远离,turn off关掉,use up用光,结合more information 用find out,句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享.故答案是A.3.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice; goodB. well; wellC. nice; wellD. good; nice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。
nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。
故选C。
4.— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
【名师原创】2015全国中考考点考频分析-动词词组或短语考点一“动词+副词”型以字母C开头:cut/come短语cut短语1. 【2015年福建省漳州市中考】—Kangkang, could you tell me’ how to cook noodles?—OK. First, you should _______ ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】Ado短语1.【2015年四川省成都市中考】We know she does well in writing.A. fitB. a lotC. is good atD. out【答案】Cget短语1. 【江苏省淮安市2015年中考】Steven, go to bed now. You should ________ before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.A. get offB. get upC. get onD. get along 【答案】Bgive短语1. 【2015年海南省中考】No matter how hard it is, don’t ________. Things will be better in the future.A. give outB. give upC. give away【答案】Bgo短语1. 【2015年四川省宜宾市中考】You’d better _______ the test paper before handing it in.A. go aheadB. go onC. go offD. go over【答案】Dkeep短语look短语1. 【2015年湖南省张家界市中考】Alex, look _____ you! You’re wet.A. atB. forC. after【答案】A2. 【2015年山东省菏泽市中考】Helen is going to work in an old people’s home to help ________ the old people.A. look forward toB. look afterC. look through【答案】B3. 【2015年四川省乐山市中考】—I found my sister ______ my things and took my new magazines. What should I do?—I guess you should tell her it’s not right.A. looking throughB. looking upC. looking for【答案】Apush短语1. 【2015年江苏省无锡市中考】The governments should ________ the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.A. push inB. push forC. put outD. put up【答案】Bput短语1. 【2015年山东省泰安市中考】The exam is over and the results will be ________ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away 【答案】C2. 【2015年云南省中考】The volunteers ________ many signs to remind people to protect the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put downD. put off【答案】B3. 【2015年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考】The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places.A. put awayB. put upC. take awayD. take up【答案】A4.【2015年浙江省杭州市中考】I really need to take more exercise because I’m ________ weight.A. putting offB. putting onC. putting downD. putting away 【答案】B5. 【2015年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试】—What did you do on Earth Day this year?—We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】A6. 【2015年湖北省武汉市中考】—Jason, would you please ________ this notice?—With pleasure.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put out【答案】C7. 【2015年山东省青岛市中考】They heard the party was ________ because of exam.A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put down 【答案】C8. 【2015年甘肃省兰州市2015年中考】He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he _______ 10 pounds.A. put onB. put awayC. put outD. put off【答案】Atake短语1. 【2015年四川省南充市中考】Your mother always ________ in you, right?A. take prideB. take proudC. takes prideD. takes proud 【答案】C2. 【2015年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考】The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places.A. put awayB. put upC. take awayD. take up【答案】A3. 【2015年贵州省铜仁市中考】—Alice, don’t put your things here, ___________.—OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on 【答案】Cturn短语1. 【2015年湖南省益阳市中考】The boy is sleeping. Please ______ the radio.A. turn upB. turn offC. turn on【答案】B2. 【2015年江苏省苏州市中考】—Do you know our new manager?—Yes. He ________ to be a friend of my brother.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】C3. 【2015年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试】—Could you ___________ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails. —Certainly, I’ll do it right away.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn offD. turn up【答案】A4. 【广东省汕尾市2015年初中毕业生学业考试】I can’t see anything in the room. Please help me ________ the lights.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn downD. turn off【答案】A5. 【2015年贵州省六盘水市中考】—I can’t work out the math problem, what should I do?—You can turn to the teacher.A. ask the teacher for helpB. tell the teacher to doC. copy othersD. give it up【答案】Aaway短语up短语1. 【2015年贵州省六盘水市中考】—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动)—Sure, we should try to ________ all the food that we have ordered.A. get upB. show upC. eat upD. turn up【答案】C2. 【2015年天津市中考】Bob is taking the desks away because they ______ too much room.A. stand upB. pick upC. take upD. listen up【答案】C3. 【2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试】We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ______ until 12:00.A. turn upB. give upC. stay upD. grow up【答案】A4. 【2015年贵州省安顺市中考】—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.—I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.A. picked upB. woke upC. put upD. stayed up 【答案】D5. 【2015年黑龙江省龙东地区中考】On Fridays, I often ______ with my sister and watch Running Man at home.A. show upB. come upC. stay up【答案】C6. 【2015年湖北省黄冈市中考】—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home? —You’re supposed to________ a study group to help them.A. take upB. fix upC. set upD. stay up 【答案】C7. 【2015年福建省厦门市中考】Many volunteers will help to ____ the city parks next Friday.A. give upB. pick upC. clean up【答案】C8. 【2015年湖北省宜昌市中考】—The organization Wild Aid is _________ to protect wild animals.—It has done a lot so far.A. cheered upB. picked upC. taken upD. set up 【答案】D9. 【2015年辽宁省丹东市中考】—Alan, don’t ________ too late, or you will feel sleepy in class.—Sorry, Mrs. Black. I won’t do that again.A. set upB. put upC. stay upD. stand up 【答案】Coff短语1. 【2015年山东省济宁市中考】We have to ________ the bike ride because of the bad weather.A. put offB. turn offC. take offD. get off 【答案】A2. 【2015年湖北省荆州市中考】—The group of boys and girls ________ to study in college this morning, full of nice dreams.—I believe their dreams can come true one day.A. set offB. fell offC. put offD. kept off【答案】Aon短语out短语1. 【2015年湖北省孝感市中考】—These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice? —There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A. hand outB. work outC. look outD. break out 【答案】B2. 【2015年江苏省常州市中考】Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _____ any problem you face.A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out【答案】A其他“动词+副词”型1. 【2015年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考】Our government has tried many ways to ________ the smog(雾霾)problem. Maybe we’ll have a clear sky in the near future.A. put awayB. work outC. come up【答案】B2. 【2015年陕西省中考】—Look! What’s on the ground?—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ________.A. pick it upB. put it onC. give it outD. take it off 【答案】A3.【2015四川凉山,27】My parents expected me to be the best. I don’t want to let them down.A. make …happyB. make …tiredC. make …excitedD. make …disappointed【答案】D考点二“动词+介词”型for短语1. 【2015年河北省中考】This food is free. You don’t have to _________ it.A. look forB. pay forC. ask forD. wait for【答案】B2.【2015年德州市初中学业水平考试】When I got to the bus stop. I missed the early bus and I had to____ the next one.A. give upB. keep offC. call offD. wait for【答案】Dwith短语1. 【2015年河南省中考】Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to ________.A. deal withB. keep up withC. agree withD. come up with【答案】A其他“动词+介词”型1. 【2015年重庆市中考(A卷)】They all _____ Laura about building a museum here.A. waited forB. handed inC. agreed withD. knocked at 【答案】C2. 【2015年四川省南充市中考】This hotel ________ us ________ a large house.A. provides, forB. offers, toC. provides, withD. offers, with 【答案】C3. 【2015年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试】—You say you are short of money. Why not sell your old gold watch for somemoney?—Oh, I ca n’t, because it was a gift from my wife. I promised her I would never ________ it.A. care aboutB. look afterC. stick toD. part with 【答案】D4. 【黑龙江省龙东地区2015年中考】Parents often ______ their children______ some good living conditions.A. offer; toB. provide; forC. provide; with【答案】C考点三“动词+副词+介词”型1. 【2015年山东省东营市中考】Girl: I’m ________ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.Boy: You’ll take me, and I’ll take the money.A. taking part inB. taking care ofC. looking back atD. looking forward to【答案】D2. 【2015年河南省中考】Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to ________.A. deal withB. keep up withC. agree withD. come up with【答案】A3. 【2015年辽宁省丹东市中考】—The song “Where did the time go?”________ the old days and the love of my family.—Sure. It’s my favorite song.A. helps me outB. cheers me upC. regards me asD. reminds me of 【答案】D4. 【2015年天津市中考】Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again.A. keeping clear ofB. suffering fromC. looking forward toD. running away from【答案】C考点四“动词+名词”型1. 【2015年湖北省宜昌市中考】—He always appears to _________.—That’s because he’s really knowledgeable and experienced.A. make an effortB. have a pointC. pull togetherD. take place 【答案】B2. 【2015年四川省南充市中考】Your mother always ________ in you, right?A. take prideB. take proudC. takes prideD. takes proud 【答案】C考点五“动词+名词+介词”型考点六“动词+形容词+介词”型1. 【2015年福建省龙岩市中考】Though Liu Xiang has retired(退役) from our national team, We will ________ him as before.A. keep up withB. depend onC. be proud of【答案】C2. 【2015年山东省青岛市中考】I’m going to graduate from my school soon, but I’ll ________ it forever.A. be friends withB. be thankful toC. keep away fromD. fall in love with【答案】B其他1. 【2015年云南省中考】Mary used to ________ in the countryside, but now she is used to ________ in the city.A. live; liveB. live; livingC. living; liveD. living; living【答案】B2. 【2015年湖北省孝感市中考】Li Ming used________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.A. to drive; to driveB. driving; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving【答案】D3. 【2015年甘肃省兰州市中考】This place _______ a factory but now it is a park.A. used to beingB. used to beC. is used toD. using to be 【答案】B【考点考频分析】2015年全国中考英语动词词组或短语考查以“动词+副词”型为主,其次是“动词+介词”型和“动词+名词”型的。
动词和动词短语练习1. It’s too hot, would you mind the windows?A. to closeB. closingC. to openD. opening2.Jenny finished _______ the magazine _____ an autumn morning..A. read; inB. to read ;inC. reading; onD. reading; in3.Don’t make Tom ____ the work by himself because he isn’t _______.A. to do; old enoughB. to do; enough oldC. do; old enoughD. do; enough old4. We decided ______at home _____ the bad weather..A. staying ; becauseB. to stay ; because ofC. staying ; because ofD. to stay; because5. I don’t feel like _____ apples but I would like _______ some bananas.A. eating; havingB.to eat; to haveC eating; to haveD to eat; having6.—Remember _______ to my daughter's dance show next Friday.—Of course I will. I'll never forget _______ her dance for the first time last year.A. to come, to seeB. coming, to seeC. to come, seeingD. coming, seeing7.–I feel like _____basketball, so I decide ________basketball tomorrow.A. play; to playB. playing; playingC. playing; to playD. to play; to play8.–Where did you go _____vacation, Lana? --I went to Guizhou ______my family.A. of; withB. on; forC. on; withD. on; of9.Tom __________ fishing, but he doesn’t like eating fish.A. likeB. enjoyC. enjoysD. likes to10.Please __________ the picture, can you __________ a bird?A. look; seeB. see; look atC. look at; seeD. see; look11.Tom often tells lies, but they always make us .A. believeB. to believeC. believesD. believing12. We will have 7 days ______during National Day.A. restB. leaveC. holidayD. off13. This kind of fruit____________ .A. taste sweetlyB. looks wellC. sounds beautifulD. tastes delicious14. Students in the USA spend ______ time _____their homework than we do.A. little, to doB. little, doingC. less, doingD. less, do15. Our teacher tells us ________ in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. to not playD. don't play16.I can’t _______French. Please _______ it in Chinese.A. say, tellB. speak, talkC. talk, tellD. speak, say17. Mum likes _______ TV these days because there are ________ advertisements.A. watching; lessB. looking at; fewerC. seeing; fewerD. watching; fewer18. ---How much _____ the elephant ______? ---Perhaps the ______ of it is 2 tons.A. is, weigh; weightB. does weight; weighC. is, weight; weighD. does, weigh, weight19.You can go and ask my mother. She is willing ______ you _______ your English.A. help; inB. to help; withC. helping; forD. for helping; at20. Mr Smith together with his two children ________ early every morning.A. practise runningB. practises runningC. practise to runD. practises to run动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
(本大题共8分,每小题1分)21.He has more difficulty than Bruce __________ (control) his actions. 22.Someone broke into Granny Li’s home yesterday. Luckily, she __________(walk) her dog nearby.23.Lily works 10 hours a day and she ________(pay) 1,000 yuan a week.24.Our teacher is happy because the rest of her students __________(pass) the exam as well.25.Finally, he had no choice but _________ (accept) the fact that he failed the maths exam.26.When he got there, he found the bad living environment they were used to ___________(improve) a lot in the past two years.27.Children, be quiet.. Mr Lee _______________(disturb) if you talk so noisily. 28.The teacher told me I ___________ (be) better at English if I tried my best.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
29.I often go __________ (swim) in my free time.30.—Where is your bedroom?—It’s on the __________ (two) floor.31.Look! The ___________(child)are playing games under the tree.32.Turn right at the first __________(cross)and you’ll see the hospital. 33.The life in the countryside is __________ (noisy的反义词).用be 填空34.Millie _____________ a student.35.Jim and Lily ____________ my classmates.36.My parents ___________ very busy every day.37.I ___________ an English boy.38.What ___________ your father?39.The light ___________ red.40.My name ______________Li Lei.41.The girl__________ Lucy's sister.42.There _________some fans in our class.43.There _________ a big desk for the teachers.44.He is good at_______(play)the piano.根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空。
45.Time seems _______(go) faster when I am watching TV.46.Her smiling face always makes us __________ (feel) very happy.47.If you ____________ (not be) careful, you’ll make many mistakes.48.Is Peter willing __________(share) his computer with his best friend, Daniel? 49.Listen! How beautiful the music ___________ (sound)!根据句意用括号中动词的适当形式填空,使句子的意思完整、正确。