2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：选修六 Unit 4 Word版含答案

选修六Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516296)1．There are a variety of animals ranging (range) from rabbits to tigers in the park，including a rare species of monkey.2．Many citizens are opposed to pulling (pull) down the old building，because it dates back to the 16th century，which should be protected.3．How many times do you dine out per week on average?4．We should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence (consequent) of taking drugs by putting more safety education into textbooks.5．—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water have been polluted (pollute)．6．Under these circumstances (circumstance), what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes.7．I am writing to apply for the volunteer position stated (state) in your notice.8．My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep the pace of advances in science.9．The gap between the rich and the poor has a tendency (tend) to become wider and wider.10．In spite of this，the number of people having mobile phones is increasing steadily (steady)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516297)1．Opposing to the plan of raising prices，the public decided to go on strike on Sunday. Opposing→Opposed2．On the average，American kids aged 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school，eight hours more than they did in 1981. 去掉the3．From this story，I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which will contribute to build a warm and harmonious society. build→building4．I went on a diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to being high. being→be 5．A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence，the house was completely destroyed. 第一个the→aⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516298)1．毫无疑问，这次他会通过考试。

第一部分选修六Unit 4Ⅰ.阅读理解皖南八校第二次联考)(2014·We sometimes think global warming or climate change is a problem very far away from our lives, and that only the government needs to worry about it. But it's hardly possible to completelystay out of it—scientists are now 95 percent sure that humans have been the “dominant cause”of global warming trends since the 1950s.One of the conclusions of a report released on Sept 27 by the United Nations says that human activities have caused global temperatures to rise by 0.89℃between 1901 and 2012. That might not seem like a lot, but the truth is that a major part of that heat has been absorbed into the oceans, which is not surprising given that they cover two thirds of Earth's surface. Also, water has a much greater capacity (容量) to absorb heat than the air does, according to The Economist.While many greenhouse gases occur naturally and are needed to keep the Earth warm enough to support life, humans' use of fossil fuels is the main source of excess (多余的) greenhouse gases. According to CNN, by driving cars, using electricity produced by burning coal and oil or heating our homes with coal or natural gas, we release a large amount of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.Your body can barely feel a difference of 0.89℃，but the Earth's ecosystems are so sensitive that even small changes can disturb them. It often starts with the smallest creatures at the bottom of the food chain, eventually affecting bigger animals, many of which could end up becoming extinct.Global warming is also linked to an increase in extreme weather. A larger amount of carbon dioxide traps more energy inside the atmosphere. This changes the patterns of storms and rainfall in many regions and can lead to droughts and floods. Worse still, melting sea ice in warmer oceans is causing sea levels to rise at a speed of more than three millimeters per year, according to The Guardian, which also increases the risk of flooding.“The report should serve as another wake-up call that our activities today have a profound impact on society, not only for us, but for many generations to come，” French Michel Jarraud, secretary-general of the World Meteorological Organization, said at a news conference.文章大意：全球变暖不是只有政府才关心的事，它与我们每个人都息息相关。

单元质量评估(四)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

ASolar energy collection faces no shortage of problems.Scientists have discovered another block(阻碍)：air pollution.In certain parts of the globe，its influence on solar panels(太阳能面板) can decrease energy output by more than 25 percent，according to a new study.“My colleagues in India were showing off some of their rooftop solar installations，and I was blown away by the panels and couldn't describe how dirty they were，”said Michael Bergin，a professor of environmental engineering at Duke University and lead author of thestudy.“I thought the dirt must affect their efficiency，so we put together a model to do just that.”Working with his colleagues at the Indian Institute of Technology-Gandhinagar，Bergin measured the efficiency of the school's solar panels as they became dirty over several months.The chemical analysis showed that 92 percent of the dirt was natural dust.The remaining 8 percent pollutants came from human activities，such as fossil-fuel and biomass combustion (生物质燃烧)．Although this latter group contributed to a smaller percentage of the overall dirt on the solar panels，it can result in greater energy loss，Bergin said.The man-made pollutants are small and sticky(粘的)，making them much more difficult to clean off.In addition，smaller pollutants block sunlight more efficiently than natural dust does.Although cleaning the panels produced an immediate 50 percent increase in energy gathering，Bergin warned against it.“The more you clean them，the higher your risk of damaging them，”he said.“We always knew these pollutants were bad for human health and climate change，but now we've shown how bad they are for solar energy as well，”Bergin added.“It's yet another reason for policymakers worldwide to adopt emission controls.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了影响太阳能收集的一个容易被忽略的因素：空气污染，尤其是人类活动造成的颗粒污染，其中所占比例虽小但影响巨大。

2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题选修6U4及答案**阅读理解。

I was taking the garbage out two nights ago and I recognized a neighbor so I said hi.We started chatting and he began by telling me how his wife passed away in September last year and how they had been together for 63 years.He is now 87.I was delighted to listen to his stories about when he lived in Poland, the country that he is from,and how he was a skilled worker that got payment only with food and wine.He continued to tell me very interesting facts about crows he had seen on National Geographic《国家地理》,and about how happy he is in this neighborhood where he can walk everywhere and doesn’t even need a car to get around.We chatted for about 30 minutes and then we began to part ways.On his way back home,he was su re to let me know how I had made his day by chatting with him.He said he’s old and just talks to himself every day.During the conversation,he told me what unit he lives in,in the building and I was so happy about that! I decided to bake a delicious pie and some peanut butter cookies to share with him,and chat with him some more.In the meantime,I want to ask him if he would like me to visit from time to time.I’m sure he’ll love the company and the human interaction.So I wanted to share my story,because not only did I make his day,but also he made mine! It was the highlight of my day,and now I can’t wait to surprise him with my food!1.How did the author’s neighbor begin his talk with him?A.By telling him how his wife died.B.By telling him why he left Poland.C.By telling him what his hobbies were.D.By telling him how he got along with his children.2.What made the author overjoyed?A.His neighbour’s kind characters.B.His neighbour’s life experiences.C.His neighbour’s optimistic attitude.D.His n eighbour’s comfortable life style.3.What do you know about the old man?A.He has been living a hard and difficult life.B.He is too old to support himself on his own.C.It is hard for him to find someone to chat with.D.No one is interested in his stories except the author.4.What is the author going to do to further the relationship with his neighbor?A.Do some housework for him regularly.B.Make food for him.C.Bring him out to eat.D.Invite him to his home.参考答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B解析：1.[事实判断题。

课时规范练29(选修6Unit 4)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·安徽十校联盟第一次联考)Reducing some climate pollutants could save millions of lives,said a new report by the World Health Organization (WHO).Gases,like soot (煤烟),methane (甲烷) and the ozone,are called short-lived climate pollutants.Not only do they contribute to climate change,but also they can cause health problems.These climate pollutants cause some diseases,including heart disease,pulmonarydisease,respiratory infections and lung cancer.They are also responsible for many of the more than 7 million premature (过早的) deaths each year which are connected to air pollution.The UN health group also said the pollutants can decrease agricultural crops.These pollutants exist both outdoors and indoors.WHO Environment Chief Maria Neira said the pollutants have a strong impact on climate change.The good news is that they only stay in the atmosphere for a few days to 10 years.That is much shorter than carbon dioxide,which can remain for hundreds even thousands of years.The WHO has a number of available and affordable ways to reduce these short-lived climate pollutants.Cutting vehicle emissions (排放物) by requiring higher emissions and efficient standards is at the top of their list.More emissions are released when engines are running.Indoor air pollution also contributes to poor health and premature deaths.The WHO reported that nearly 3 billion low-income households rely on “dirty fuels”.Coal,wood and kerosene (煤油) used for cooking and heating are examples.Cleaner and more efficient stoves and fuel alternatives could reduce the health risks.Another way to cut back on these pollutants is to have more investments and policies for rapid transport.These include buses,trains,bicycles or walking routes.They say these investments could have many benefits,including safer travel,reduced health risks from noise and air pollutionand more physical activity.The WHO report also called for encouraging high and middle income populations to include more plant-based foods in their diets.It said this could reduce heart disease and some cancers.That could also slow the methane gas production that comes with some animal-sourced foods.1.What’s the topic of the text?A.There are a lot of ways to reduce pollution.B.Cutting climate pollutants could save lives.C.Climate pollutants do great harm to health.D.Pollution has already caused climate change.2.The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to.A.cancersB.diseasesC.infectionsD.pollutants3.According to the WHO,which is the best way to reduce pollutants?A.Cutting vehicle emissions.B.Relying on clean fuel.C.Improving public transport.ing more efficient stoves.4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.All of the low-income families have a balanced diet.B.Eating plant-based foods could reduce heart disease.C.More investments in transport have already been made.D.Few people prefer animal-sourced foods to plant-based foods.〚导学号23280117〛Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·黑龙江佳木斯第一次联考)Like many authors,I imagined hundreds of bookstore customers lining up for me to sign copies for them.I’m1 to say,though properly designed for the2activity,it didn’t quite happen like that.Filled with3,I was put into a private signing room in the store,but for the next hour and a half,had 4 more to do than to read my own book and 5 for what purpose in the world I had felt so driven to spend four years 6 it.As each minute passed,I became increasingly7.Just when I couldn’t feel any 8,a middle-aged couple walked into the room.I managed to 9 my bad emotions (情感) and introduced myself and my 10.The couple turned to each other,and the husband nodded to his wife.She then told me,“I think we’ll11 th e book.” My heart began to beat 12.But instinctively(本能地),13 the desire to jump in the air and shake their hands to thank them for being my first 14,I realized the woman was trying to say 15 else.“The reason we’re buying it,” she said hesitantly,“is that our son committed suicide (自杀) two years ago.” She 16my hand.“Maybe your book which has great spiritual meaning will help us 17it.”My eyes got wet.At that moment,I knew18 I never sold another copy of the book,my four years of writing it had 19its purpose.This couple’s story was all the 20 I needed at that point to keep me moving ahead.1.A.glad B.afraidC.relaxedD.amused2.A.singing B.dancingC.signingD.showing3.A.expectation B.considerationC.promiseD.hesitation4.A.some B.muchC.anyD.little5.A.decide B.rememberC.wonderD.wish6.A.selling B.writingC.readingD.discussing7.A.anxious B.tiredC.patientD.hopeful8.A.better B.higherC.worseD.tenser9.A.convey B.hideC.showD.find10.A.purpose B.bookC.storeD.family11.A.introduce B.collectC.tearD.buy12.A.steadily B.tooC.fastD.slowly13.A.despite B.byC.throughD.for14.A.friends B.leadersC.sellersD.readers15.A.anything B.somethingC.nothingD.everything16.A.dropped B.beatC.leftD.took17.A.get over B.get intoC.turn toD.turn off18.A.as B.sinceC.even ifD.as if19.A.suited B.failedC.obeyedD.served20.A.motivation B.reputationC.situationD.impression〚导学号23280118〛Ⅲ.语篇填空(2018·湖北黄冈第二次检测)Also 1.(know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”,New Year paintings are 2.unique art form in Chinese folk culture.The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are 3. (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday 4.decoration and they are also a symbol of New Year’s greeti ngs.New Year paintings 5. (appear) around the Tang Dynasty,replacing the previous door pictures 6. (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts.In the Song Dynasty,New Year paintings were created on a large scale.With the advancement of printing technology,the content and forms of New Year paintings became 7. (diversity).The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,8. the art hit its heyday (全盛期).Traditional printing 9. (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing,stone-block printing,offset(胶印) printing,traditional Chinese painting,watercolor painting and sketches etc.Woodblock printed New Year paintings 10. (be) the most popular and interesting ones.〚导学号23280119〛Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·福建泉港一中第二次检测)Dear Abby,How are you?Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education.One hundred and twenty students took exam for it,but only a few was chosen and I was one of them.However,my parents are not happy aboutit.They are strong against me going there.They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely.They can’t imagine a girl so young live alone.They advise me study in the capital instead.Then I’ll be able to continue living with them.How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?Best wishes,Jane〚导学号23280120〛答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是说明文,题材为科普环保类。

Unit 4Global warmingPeriod One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.用适当的介、副词填空1．Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuch________youorme，butitisarapidincreasewhencompared________othernaturalchanges.2．Sohowhasthiscome________anddoesitmatter?3．Allscientistssubscribe________the viewthattheincrease________theearth’stemperatureisd ue________theburning________fossilfuels________coal，naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.4．Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantities________extracarbondioxideintotheatmosph ere.5．Weknowthatthelevels________carbondioxidehaveincreasedgreatlyoverthelast100______ __150years.6．Hefoundthatbetweentheseyearsthecarbondioxide________theatmospherewent________fr omaround315parts________around370partspermillion.7．Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresulted________thisinc reaseincarbondioxide.8．However，theattitudesofscientists________thisrisearecompletelydifferent.9．________theonehand，Dr.Fosterthinksthatthetrendwhichincreasesthetemperatureby5degreeswouldbecatastrophe.10．________theotherhand，therearethose，likeGeorgeHambley，whoareopposed________thisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworry________highlevelsofcarbondi oxide________theair.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1．Thereisnodoubtthat theearthisbecomingwarmerandthat itis humanactivity that hascausedth isglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.翻译：________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________仿写：(1)毫无疑问，小麦的价格将会上涨。

选修六Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516296)1．There are a variety of animals ranging(range) from rabbits to tigers in the park，including a rare species of monkey.2．Many citizens are opposed to pulling(pull) down the old building，because it dates back to the 16th century，which should be protected.3．How many times do you dine out per week on average?4．We should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence(consequent) of taking drugs by putting more safety education into textbooks.5．—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water have been polluted(pollute)．6．Under these circumstances(circumstance), what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes.7．I am writing to apply for the volunteer position stated(state) in your notice.8．My main reason for subscribing to Ne w Scientist is to keep the pace of advances in science.9．The gap between the rich and the poor has a tendency(tend) to become wider and wider.10．In spite of this，the number of people having mobile phones is increasing steadily (steady)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516297)1．Opposing to the plan of raising prices，the public decided to go on strike on Sunday. Opposing→Opposed2．On the average，American kids aged 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school，eight hours more than they did in 1981.去掉the3．From this story，I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which will contribute to build a warm and harmonious society.build→building4．I went on a diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to being high. being→be5．A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence，the house was completely destroyed.第一个the→aⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516298)1．毫无疑问，这次他会通过考试。

选修六Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516296)1．There are a variety of animals ranging　(range) from rabbits to tigers in the park，including a rare species of monkey.2．Many citizens are opposed to pulling (pull) down the old building，because it dates back to the 16th century，which should be protected.3．How many times do you dine out per week on average?4．We should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence (consequent) of taking drugs by putting more safety education into textbooks.5．—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water have been polluted　(pollute)．6．Under these circumstances　(circumstance), what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes.7．I am writing to apply for the volunteer position stated (state) in your notice.8．My main reason for subscribing to　Ne w Scientist is to keep the pace of advances in science.9．The gap between the rich and the poor has a tendency (tend) to become wider and wider.10．In spite of this，the number of people having mobile phones is increasing steadily　(steady)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516297)1．Opposing to the plan of raising prices，the public decided to go on strike on Sunday.　Opposing→Opposed　2．On the average，American kids aged 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school，eight hours more than they did in 1981.　去掉the　3．From this story，I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which will contribute to build a warm and harmonious society.　build→building　4．I went on a diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to being high.　being→be　5．A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence，the house was completely destroyed.　第一个the→a　Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516298)1．毫无疑问，这次他会通过考试。

2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit4Global warming单元综合测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the weathr like today?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.How does the man want to go to the party?A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot.3.Where is Mr. Fluffs likely to be according to the woman?A.In his cage.B.In his garden.C.In the kitchen.4.What do the speakers plan to do tonight?A.Go out for dinner.B.Look for a new place.C.Have a celebration at home.5.What does the man mean?A.He is tired of eating ut.B.The woman is not a good cook.C.They should open their restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修6U4含答案一、阅读理解。

Despite being used by 1.34 billion people each year，traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely.One citizen，however，is trying to change this.“You get on the Tube and it’s completely silent and it’s weird，”says Jonathan Dunne，who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章) with the words “Tube chat？” last month，encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another.“I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million，expecting most of them to be thrown away，but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed，”he says.Dunne and his “Tube chat”campaign have since been reported by media across the world，seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the U．K.，as well as countless website，newspaper and magazine appearances.Although Dunne says he’s received mostly positive feedback，not everyone agrees with his idea.Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own，handing out 500 badges with the words “Don’t even think about it”on them. Michael Robinson，24，a student from London，agrees.“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work.It doesn’t need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you，”he says.“People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I don’t，but it’s been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to，”Dunne says.So if you ever end up using public transport in the West, why not say hello to the person next to you？Just make sure to check for a badge first.【解题导语】每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此Jonathan Dunne发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。

选修六Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516296)1．There are a variety of animals ranging(range) from rabbits to tigers in the park，including a rare species of monkey.2．Many citizens are opposed to pulling(pull) down the old building，because it dates back to the 16th century，which should be protected.3．How many times do you dine out per week on average?4．We should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence(consequent) of taking drugs by putting more safety education into textbooks.5．—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water have been polluted(pollute)．6．Under these circumstances(circumstance), what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes.7．I am writing to apply for the volunteer position stated(state) in your notice.8．My main reason for subscribing to Ne w Scientist is to keep the pace of advances in science.9．The gap between the rich and the poor has a tendency(tend) to become wider and wider.10．In spite of this，the number of people having mobile phones is increasing steadily (steady)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516297)1．Opposing to the plan of raising prices，the public decided to go on strike on Sunday. Opposing→Opposed2．On the average，American kids aged 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school，eight hours more than they did in 1981.去掉the3．From this story，I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which will contribute to build a warm and harmonious society.build→building4．I went on a diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to being high. being→be5．A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence，the house was completely destroyed.第一个the→aⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516298)1．毫无疑问，这次他会通过考试。

必修⑥Unit 4Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Now many companies are more concerned with quality than with ________ (数量)．答案：quantity2．The parents strongly ________ (反对) their daughter going there alone.答案：oppose3．What magazine do you ________ (订阅) to every year?答案：subscribe4．Experts ________ (拥护；主张)rewarding your child for good behaviour.答案：advocate5．Our weekly profits ________ (平均) out at about $750.答案：average6．Under the ________ (环境；情况)，he felt unable to accept the job.答案：circumstances7．There is a lot of ________ (分歧) among politicians on this issue.答案：disagreement8．In nature，there are lots of ________ (现象) which can't be explained now.答案：phenomena9．What shall I do to make this table ________ (平稳的)．答案：stable10．As a ________ (结果)，the majority of today's mothers are in the labor market.答案：consequenceⅡ.完成句子1．________ ________ ________ our school，we thank you for your help.代表校方，我们非常感谢你们的帮助答案：On behalf of2．How did the car accident ________ ________？这场车祸是怎么造成的呢？答案：come about3．________ ________ ________ you finish your homework on time，you can watch TV. 只要你按时完成作业，你可以看电视。

选修⑥Unit4单元检测[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．There is no doubt that the mobile phone is an important means(方式)of communication.2．They are leading a simple life in the remote(遥远的)mountains far away from the town now.3．Staff(全体员工)are encouraged to use the library for professional self­development.4．The government provides them with not only food and shelter(避难所),but also the basic skills for their living.5．Knowledge or techniques have been acquired(获得)through exploration.6．We need to encourage more people to take up the project because it lacks(缺少)labor force.7．Apart from what you have mentioned above,do you have any alternative(供选择的)suggestions?8．He was lucky enough to spot a vacant(空的)seat,so he quickly sat down.9．Before my best friend went abroad,he sent me a book as a gift,which always reminded(提醒)me of him.10．There are some areas of poverty(贫穷),but the country as a whole is fairly prosperous.11．As Helen's knowledge and vocabulary expanded(expansion),she asked more and more questions.12．Millions of people are threatened with starvation(starve)as a result of drought and poor harvests.13．His speech was designed to give himself more political(politics)elbow room.14．They are still involved in voluntary(volunteer)work promoting local enterprise.15．It's through commitment(commit)and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and outside.Ⅱ.单句改错1．She reminded me of that I had a meeting to attend that evening.去掉of2．The fact that the miners there work in dreadful conditions attracts the public's attention and contributes to make laws to protect the miners'right.make→making3．He said there was no lack in things for them to talk about.in→of4．You'd find it equal with your present ideas.with→to5．We need to display the passion and vigor in order to be worth of our youth.worth→worthy6．This is a two­year course taught by the means of lectures and seminars.去掉the7．We can refer an encyclopedia for information about this subject.refer后加to8．If he takes on this work,he will have no alternative but meet an even greater challenge.meet前加to 9．Everyone can fail in life.It is how you react that makes great difference.great前加a10．If only I am a bird,I should fly through the thick clouds to my dream！am→wereⅢ.翻译句子/一句多译1．最后，一些好的英语学习网站也对我的英语水平提高起了很大作用。

2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit4Global warming单元学案单元基础词汇语法回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Do you believe in the ________(存在)of God?2．I know I can trust her in any ________(情况)．3．I ________(使神清气爽)myself with a glass of juice after running.4．In nature, there are lots of ________(现象)which can't be explained now.5．Keep the camera ________(平稳)while you take a picture.6．In production, we demand not only __________ (数量)but also quality.7．Some people prefer a wider ________ (范围)of views, and would choose to read more.8．As a ________(后果), the majority of today's mothers are in the labor market.9．So what do you think is the ________(趋向) of country music?10．On ______(平均), I spend $100 on books each month.答案1．existence 2.circumstance 3.refresh 4.phenomena5．steady 6.quantity 7.range 8.consequence9．trend/tendency 10.averageⅡ.单句语法填空1．Some common ________ (phenomenon) in the world are still not completely understood by human beings.2．There are ________ (quantity) of goods in that shop for customers to choose from.3．He had been ill for a long time and ________ (consequence) he was behind in his work.4．She refused to make a ________ (state) to the police in case she incriminated (连累) herself.5．Her post as a general manager ________ (steady) after three months.6．Some experts thought that pollution poses a threat to the continued ________ (exist) of this species.7．The adequate rain contributed to the ________ (grow) of the crops.8．There's a lot of ________ (disagree) among politicians on this issue.9．No country can afford to neglect the ________ (educate) of its young people.10．They contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees (难民) and their ________ (contribute) will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.11．Quantities of water ________ (waste) every day.12．We received several answers, and we picked one ________ random.13．We are opposed to ________ (build) the factory near thevillage.14．There is no doubt ________ air pollution has a bad effect on our health.15．She subscribed to ________ (buy) a flat in the centre of the city.16．________ behalf of my whole family, I'll express my thanks to you.17．He advocated ________ (live) a simple but meaningful life.18．________ long as you work hard, you can win your manager's appreciation.19．________ the whole the meeting was a great success.20．It takes me twenty minutes ________ (walk) to school every day.答案1．phenomena 2.quantities 3.consequently 4.statement 5．steadied 6.existence 7.growth 8.disagreement9．education 10.contributions 11.are wasted 12.at13．building 14.that 15.buying 16.On17．living 18.So/As 19.On 20.to walkⅢ.单句改错1．Large quantities of air conditioners have sold since the temperature is high.________2．A big fire broke out last night; as the consequence, the house was completely destroyed.________3．Your support will certainly make difference in our cause.________4．There is no doubt acting before thinking always results in failure.________5．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production.________6．I have never subscribed the view that school days are the happiest days of my life.________答案1．have后加been2．as后面的the改为a3．make后加a4．doubt后加that5．resulted改为resulting6．subscribed后加toⅣ.语法填空Lionel Messi, __1__ player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he __2__ (move) to Spain and now plays __3__ (profession) for the FC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team __4__(own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much __5__ (tall). There was a way to help him grow more, __6__ his parents did not have enough money to pay for hismedical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club __7__ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him, but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered __8__ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best __9__ (play) through his teen years. __10__ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.答案1．a 2.moved 3.professionally 4.owned 5.taller6．but 7.that/which 8.to accept 9.players 10.WithⅤ.短文改错Everyone has their favorite sport. My favorite sport is badminton, that brings me much happy. It was seven years ago I watched Beijing Olympics badminton games. I thought the sport was very cool that I became interesting in it. My favorite badminton athlete was Lin Dan. He has won many match and he is the pride of our country. I have joined in the badminton club of our school to improve our skills. As I often lose, I am still very happy. I have a dream that I can become a badminton player like Lin Dan.答案Everyone has their favorite sport. My favorite sport is badminton, that which brings me much happy happiness. It was seven years ago∧thatI watched Beijing Olympics badminton games. I thought the sport was very so cool that I became interesting interestedin it. Myfavorite badminton athlete was is Lin Dan. He has won many match matchesand he is the pride of our country. I have joined in ＼ the badminton club of our school to improve our my skills. As Although/ThoughI often lose, I am still very happy. I have a dream that I can become a badminton player like Lin Dan.单元能力训练与技巧指导Ⅰ.完形填空Resealable (可密封的) plastic bags — sometimes called by a brand name, such as Ziploc ® — are those little clear plastic bags you use to keep your sandwiches and chips fresh. They usually have some sort of sealing mechanism, like a plastic zipper, which allows you to seal the bag to keep __1__ out.Keeping air away from __2__ allows them tostay fresh longer. Bacteria and otherorganisms in the air will __3__ food items over time if allowed to come into __4__ with them.Sealed plastic bags keep these organisms __5__ getting to your food.Resealable plastic bags can be used for more than just __6__ sandwiches, chips and snacks to school for lunch. They're also used to keep leftovers __7__ in the refrigerator. Many peoplealso use them to __8__ food in the freezer for use in the future.The __9__ of the resealable plastic bag started out in 1951 at a company named Flexigrip, Inc. Flexigrip __10__ a plastic zipper from patents which was bought from __11__ Borge Madsen. These zippers were __12__ used as parts of binders and briefcases.Over time, __13__， plastic zipper bags were developed. Eventually, in 1968, Dow Chemical Company __14__ to market its Ziploc®brand of resealable plastic bags to grocery stores. They turned out to be very __15__.Today, these types of bags are __16__ in many different sizes and styles, from snack and sandwich bags to craft and freezer bags. You can also buy bags with expandable bottoms that __17__ on their own. Some bags even allow you to __18__ food in the microwave!However, now many people try to use __19__ plastic because of its effect on the environment. So manufacturers of resealable plastic bags have taken __20__ to become more environmentally friendly.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了可密封塑料袋的用途及发展史。

2019版高考（人教）英语一轮基础达标练：选修6U4含答案**阅读理解。

With autumn on the horizon, the season's first Oscar competitors are here・ Already, the Hollywood Reporter has predicted that the oftemsnubbed（冷落的）Leonardo DiCaprio could win. Although before we get swept up in predictions, it's nice to remember that little gold men are not the reason we love the movies. They shouldn't be the primary reason for acting in them eithe匚Bill Murray knows this first hand. Murray was positioned to win his first-ever Oscar Academy Award for 2004's "Lost in Translation^, but he lost it to Sean Penn. Years later, Murray explained how he took the defeat in stride（从容应对），and his words should act as a blueprint for anyone who has failed:"I went through it once before and it's nice to get nominated and win some prizes・ You get to go to dinners and tell little stories and so forth. Then you get to get dressed up. And then you get to be on TV, which is sweet. And you can either win or lose. Well you're not supposed to say 'lose' when you talk about the Oscar. You are supposed to say 4not chosen\ But I later realized that I had gotten a little caught up in the possibility of winning. So, shame on myself for getting caught in it. But I won a lot of the prizes for Lost in Translation. So I thought it didn't seem unnatural to expect that I would be rewarded just one more time ・ So when it didn't happen, I thought,'Well, that's kind of funny/ But to get prizes is not why you work：Muiray isn't alone in those feelings. No mention of actors without Oscars would be complete without recognition of Leonardo DiCaprio, who said, T don't think I ever expected anything like an Oscar ever, to tell you the truth. That is not my motivation when I do these roles. I really am motivated by being able to work with great people and create a body of work that I can look back and be proud of."Perhaps neither Murray nor DiCaprio will ever be introduced as an Academy Award・winning actor, but winning an Oscar for acting shouldn't be the point. Here are some other amazing actors who never won an Oscar, even if you think they did: Julianne Moore, Brad Pitt, Johnny Depp, Tom Cruise, Harrison Ford, Will Smith. And they have proved that countless times before・l. ______________________________________________ We can learn about Bill Murray from the passage that ___________________________________________ ・A.he felt ashamed that he didn't win the Oscar.B.he never expected himself to win the Osca匸C.he had already won many other awards before he failed in Oscar.D.he is the first actor who had been predicted to win the Oscar but failed.2.Leonard DiCaprio is motivated to act different roles because ________A.he wants to win the Oscar.B.he can cooperate with great people・C.he wants others to take pride in him.D.he is not the only actor who hasn't won the Osca匚3.The underlined word “that" in the last paragraph refers to “ _______ :A.Neither Murray nor DiCaprio will won an Oscar.B.Winning an Oscar for acting shouldn't be the point.C.Some amazing actors have never won an Oscar.D・ You think that some actors should have won an Oscar.4.What is the writer's attitude to Leonardo's idea on winning an Oscar?A.Approving.B.CriticalC.Indifferent.D.Neutral.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了落选奥斯卡奖的比尔默里和莱昂纳多对奥斯卡奖的看法。

Ⅰ.阅读理解ADear Alcohol，You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused me.Do you remember the night when you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you and to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one badly hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of my first high school party? My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could.I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heels for you. “I'm so embarrassed，” they said as I held their hair back so that they could throw up. “I'm sorry，”they said when I called taxis for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won't happen again，” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night due to you.Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car head-on and killed two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was among them at all. She never saw him again. And it was all your fault.I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is not excusable. Stop attracting the people I love! Stop hurting me, please.Sincerely，Me [语篇解读]这篇文章是一封书信。

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一、汉译英1我们什么都商量过了——什么时候走、看什么等等。

答案:We discussed everything—when to go,what to see and so on.2我们再也无法忍受大街上汽车的尾气了。

答案:We can’t put up with the waste gas from the cars in the street any longer.3在我们公司,工人的平均工资在3 000元。

答案:In our company,the workers’ wages are 3,000 yuan on the average.4只要天气好,我们就去旅游。

答案:We will go out for a trip as/so long as the weather is fine.二、把下面的句子改写成强调句1John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.(强调a handbag)答案:It was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.2She had been wrong.(强调she)答案:It was she who/that had been wrong.3Who did you meet with yesterday?(强调who)答案:Who was it that you met with yesterday?4It didn’t stop raining until midnight.(强调until midnight)答案:It was not until midnight that it stopped raining.5Only in this way can you finish the work in time.(强调only in this way)答案:It is only in this way that you can finish the work in time.★三、完形填空The ice sheets in the poles and glaciers on the high mountains are melting and the world is in danger of 1 .While you are surprised by the special 2 ,you know that it is just a made-up story and there will be a hero to save the world.But what if the ice sheets are really 3 ?Can anyone save us?4 to a scientific study last Monday,Arctic ice will completely5 in the summers by the end of this century unless carbon dioxide emissions are greatly6 .“The big melting has begun,” said Jennifer Morgan,from the Climate Chang e Campaign for the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).Arctic 7 are rising at twice the global 8 and could rise seven degrees centigrade by 2100.The melting will cause sea levels to rise 9 one metre,forcing many coastal populations 10 .“The polar bear is on e 11 of an animal that could become extinct by the end of this century,” the WWF said.12 ,on the positive side,rising sea levels13 open up new areas for fishing and oil and gas exploration.“Industrial countries are14 an uncontrolled experiment to study the effects of 15 change.The Arctic is their first victim,” Morgan said.Russia 16the Kyoto Protocol,an agreement to cut production of six greenhouse gases.But the US,the biggest polluter, 17 to do so.In 2002,104 countries, 18 China,accepted the agreement.The new 19 is sponsored by a group of industrial countries,including the US and Canada, 20 produce almost 30 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions.1A.snowing B.flooding C.watering D.raining答案:B解析:由and前的句子可知极地的冰原和高山的冰川正在融化。

选修6Unit 4李仕才考点规范练(选修6Unit 4)【短文语法填空】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1__ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __2__ some of them looked very anxious and __3__ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __4__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike __5__ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __6__ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __7__ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “__8__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’ s __9__ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers __10__ (sudden) became friendly to one another.参考答案1.being2.and3. disappointed4.to5.caught6.to stop7.riding8.Did9.mine 10. suddenlyⅠ.阅读理解The world is getting warmer.Animals have begun to change in response to the new condition.And some of them have become smaller.Some scientists thought this might be an adaptation to a warmer world;smaller bodies should be able to lose heat better.But now a new study published in Science has found that for red knot birds,that’s not the case.Ecologist Jan van Gils and his colleagues have been studying these birds for 33 years.Over the course of their research,van Gils and his team have found that in Russia where the red knots summer,snowmelt and spring have been advancing by half a day per year on average.Over more than thirty years,the researchers caught and measured nearly 2,000 birds.In years when the snowmelt had arrived particularly early,the birds were likely to be smaller and have shorter bills(鸟嘴).The birds leave the coast of Western Africa,where they winter,and fly north toward Russia with no clue as to what the weather is like there.The birds are supposed to arrive in spring,so they can lay their eggs and when their chicks hatch out,there will be a wealth of arthropod(节肢动物) insects to feed their young.But even though the red knots are advancing their arrival date by about a quarter of a day per year,it is not enough to keep up with the snowmelt.And in years when the snowmelt arrives early,the arthropods reach the greatest quantity before the birds need them.Therefore,chicks miss out on eating well and they grow up to be smaller and have shorter bills.Being smaller and having a shorter bill isn’t a problem in Russia—but it is in Africa.There,adult birds feed on thin-shelled bivalves(双壳贝类),Loripes lucinalis.But the bivalves are buried deep.However,other options,Dosinia isocardia bivalves and seagrass rhizomes(根茎),which only the youngest birds rely on,are not abundant or nutritious.Van Gils and his colleagues found that,in their first year,shorter-billed red knots don’t survive as well in Africa.“A few short-billed birds make it,”van Gils says,“but the majority of birds that survive are the long-billed birds.”1.Jan van Gils and his colleagues reached the conclusion by .paring red knots with other birdsB.dividing 2,000 red knots into several groupsC.watching and examining red knots for three decadesD.analyzing studies that have been published in Science2.What influence does early snowmelt have on red knots?A.Their chicks d on’t have enough to eat.。

第一部分选修六Unit 4Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·江南十校联考)导学号 01831112 Hasifa Nakaziba, a member of seven, has relied on farming corn and beans to support her family for years. But each year she would lose 30% of her harvest as pests affected her grain, taking their share of the food before it reached the dinner table“From nowhere rats, chickens and insects would come and eat it，” said Nakaziba, who lives in Nambale village, about 85 miles east of the capital, Kampala.Like many farmers, Nakaziba, 47, lacked some drying facilities(设施) for the grain and so would dry it on the ground before storage, unaware that this could lead to deadly destruction of the grain.Her inability to safely store her harvest also forced her to sell her grain early, which meant Nakaziba received a very low price from the local market. “It affected our income, food security and also the education of our children，” she says.Then in 2014 Nakaziba's life changed. She received training in post-harvest handling from the UN's World Food Programme(WFP), which launched an operation designed to reduce post-harvest food losses for 16,600 low-income farmers in Uganda by providing them with simple storage facilities, such as granaries and grain storage bags. In a workshop, Nakaziba learned how to improve her farm management practices and purchase new technology storage and handling equipment.Today a huge airtight granary allowing Nakaziba to safely store more than 500 kg of grain for as long as she desires, for family consumption or sale, sits in a corner of her modest home.文章大意：由于联合国世界计划署的计划，一个坎波拉的农民在如何收藏粮食谷物方面获得了实惠。

选修6Unit1Art假如你叫李华,最近你的美国笔友Tony要来北京体验中国传统文化,请根据他的问题回复邮件,为他设计北京一日游活动,帮助他体验中国传统文化。

请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排以及这样安排的理由。

Dear Tony,I'm glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. Here I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour.First, we will go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong. The houses in Hutong are traditional, called Siheyuan. From them, you can imagine how people used to live.You can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting to take pictures or have a close look. Next, we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family. We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents,which can help you learn about many stories of the past. We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone, but also see evidence of the history of Beijing, experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture.In a word, Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past. It is easy to know how people lived and had fun in the old days. So it is a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture.I'm looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。