下载文档原格式
高考英语总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 Unit 3 Art and architecture 人教版大纲第二册I．单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：1．prefer 2．tasty 3．convenience 4．impression 5一antasy 6．creation 7．beIongings 8 develop高考须掌握的短语：1．as 2．with 3．to 4．asideⅡ．考点过关过关斩将一马平川考点详解精剖细解入巿三分一．重点词汇1．preference n．偏爱；优先eg：Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜欢哪一样?I have a preference for French films．我更喜欢法国电影。
相关链接：prefer吨更喜欢preferable adj．更好一些(和to连用) preferably ado．最好是用法拓展．have a preference for偏爱…… show/gire(a)preference for偏爱……have a preference of sth．to/over,．．宁要某物而不要另一物in preference to优先于……；喜爱甚于……特别提醒；prefer是preference的动词形式，其搭配为：prefer sth．/doing sth．to sth．/doing sth．喜欢……而不喜欢prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿干……而不愿干……案例剖析旁征博引举一反三考题1-1 ( 典型例题分 ) I don't think teachers should have a for any of their students.A. preferenceB. choiceC.,purposeD. design考题1-2 The little girl showed a great preference classical music.A. inB. onC. forD. about考题1—1点拨：答案为A。
必修三Module 1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Paris is ________ (坐落于) on the River Seine.2．Eiffel Tower is the famous ________ (象征) of Paris.3．As we all know, there are seven ________ (大洲) and four oceans in the world.4．Between Italy and France, there is a mountain ________ (山脉) called the Alps.5．The ________(协议) was signed during a meeting at the UN.6．How many r________ have been sent to the UN conference?7．The little mountain village is the b________ of my father.8．There are many a________ buildings in Rome.9．The country was g________ by the Roman Empire.10．An interesting f________ of the city is the old market.答案：1.situated 2.symbol 3.continents 4.range 5.agreement 6.representatives erned10.featureⅡ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1．China is a ________ country, while America is a________ country.2．With the help of his teacher, his English is improving ______.3．The prices of the TV sets in the shop ________ five hundred yuan to ten thousand yuan.4．The new policy of our party ________ farming production and most farmers are greatly encouraged.5．Hong Kong ________ by the British for many years and came back to its motherland in 1997.6．Anyone who would like to take part in the summer camp must ________ your name on the paper before Friday.7．After working in the office for nearly four hours, we're ______ some fresh air.8．The company has got into trouble and ________ closing down.9．It is impossible for the super power to ________ the country in Middle East.10．The job is great ________ salary, but it has disadvantages.答案：1.developing; developed 2.little by little 3.range from4．has influence on 5.was governed 6.sign7.in need of8.is faced with9.have control over10.in terms ofⅢ.翻译句子1．我们在地图上可以确定这个城市的位置。
第三册Unit 4 Green worldI．单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：1．classification 2．botany 3．identlfy 4．promotion 5．appointment 6．abandoned 7．cornfortable 8．appear9．mere 10．teehnical；technology高考须掌握的短语：1．on 2．away 3．in 4．cosy 5．on 6．into 7．after 8．as 9．in 10．out 11．to 12．for 13．on 14．intoⅡ．考点过关过关斩将一马平川考点详解精剖细解入巿三分一、重点词汇1．reward n．&vt．报酬；奖赏；酬谢……eg：she offered a reward of$2，000 for information about her missing son．她悬赏典型例题的下落。
He was given a medal as a reward for his service．他因为有功而获得一枚奖章。
How call I reward your help?一How can I reward you for your help?我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助(之恩)?If you do wellin EngIish，well reward you with a trip abroed．如果你英语学得好，我们会奖励你一次免费的国外游。
相关链接:rewarding adj．有报酬的；有价值的用法拓展：Fewerd sb．with sth．用……奖赏某人reward sb．for(doing)sth．因(干)某事奖赏某人give sb．rewards for…因……对某人进行奖赏be giyen a medal as a reward for…因……而获得一枚奖章特别提醒：奖赏的原因用介词for；具体奖赏多少用介词of。
第三册Unit 3 The land down underI．单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：1．strength 2．pronounce 3．clawed 4．indoors 5．entirely 6．diversity7．different；dIfference 8．point9．inmmi grate 10．hair高考须掌握的短语：1．as 2．go 3．out 4．round 5．made 6．from 7．differ 8．surrounded 9．into 10．round 11．out12．birth 13．away 14．Infl Hence 15．on 16．onⅡ．考点过关过关斩将一马平川考点详解精剖细解入巿三分一、重点词汇1．reSemble vt．与……相似；与……相像eg：She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character．她相貌像她的姐姐，但性格并不像。
相关链接：resemblanee n．相似；类似用法拓展：(closely)resemble sb．in sth．某方面与某人长得相似bear a strIking/remarkable resemblance to sb．长得和某人惊人地相似take aft er长得像 be/look like…看起来像特别提醒：resemble无进行时态和被动语态。
案例剖析旁征博引举一反三考题1--Jane and Susan are twins.--Really? No wonder they each other.A. likeB. similarC. sameD. resemble考题1点拨：答案为D。
从they each ofher可以看出，此句需一动词作谓语，故选D，B、D两项为形容词，A项作“像”时为 prep．。
句意为：“简和苏珊是双胞胎。
第三册Unit 1 That must be a record!I．单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：1．conclusion；conclusive 2．employ 3．inspection4．gradually 5．skiIl 6．p ermit 7．concentration8．delighted/delightful 9．energy 10．careful 11．faseination；faselnating；fascinated 12．Enthuslasm高考须掌握的短语：1．send 2．row 3．down 4．in 5．into 6．on7．concentrate 8．traek 9．out 10．for 11．apply 12．Next 13．familiar 14．permissionⅡ．考点过关过关斩将一马平川考点详解精剖细解入巿三分一、重点词汇1．conclude vt．＆．vi．结束；推断出；结束时说eg：He concl Llded his speech with a joke．他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。
The meeting concluded at nine o'cloc k．会议9点钟结束了。
The poliee coneluded that he must be the murderer．警察断定他一定是杀人凶手。
To conclude．wish aIlof you good health and a long life．最后祝大家健康长寿。
相关链接：coneIusion n．结论concIusiveadj．最后的；决定的用法拓展：conelude+n．结束……conelude that…断定……to conelude为副词短语，用作结束语，表示“总之；最后”。
draw/reaeh/come to/arrive at a conelusion得出结论in conelusion作结束语用．表示“最后．总之”特别提醒：(1)conelude还可用作不及物动词。
2011 年高考大纲版英语总复习知识点精讲精析与高
考试题预测：第一
第一册
I．Unit 8 Sports
I．单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器
高考须掌握的词汇：1．goldcn 2．finally 3．divlng 4．competitor/compelition 5．preparation 6．affecl 7．wcigh8．face 高考须掌握的短语：1．for 2．of 3．skating {．field 5．in 6．in 7：on 8．wilh 9．ralhcr
Ⅱ．考点过关过关斩将一马平川
考点详解精剖细解入巿三分
一、重点词汇
1．tie vt．与......打成平局；系；扎；拴eg：1 tied for lhe second pIace in
the examinalions．我和别人同时在考试中名列第二。
You’d better tie the dog toIhe fence．你最好把狗拴在篱笆上。
相关链接：tie”．绳子；带子j 领带；关系；胜负不分用法拓展：tie...to... 把......拴/绑到......上tie up 捆好；绑好
2．further adv．(在时间或空间上)距离更大地；更远地eg：
After class well further diseuss the problem．
下课后我们将进一步讨论这个问题。
相关链接：far 的比较级有两种：farther 和further，既可作形容词也可
作副词。
用法拓展：farther 和further 都可表示时间和空间上的距离，但。
第三册Unit 13 The mystery of the MoonstoneI．单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：1．astonishment 2．meantime 3．innocence 4．enquire 5．eingance 6．religion 7．prescribe 8．guu。
t 9．tense10．assist高考须掌握的短语：1．in 2．hold 3．towards 4．apart 5．and 6．fact 7．on 8．pay 9．out lO．trouble 11．forⅡ．考点过关过关斩将一马平川考点详解精剖细解入巿三分一、重点词汇1．astonish vt．使惊讶 eg：He was astonished at what he had found．他发现的情况使他非常惊讶。
We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion shlp．听说他们的足球队获得了冠军，我们很吃惊。
相关链接：astonishing adj．令人惊讶的 astonishment n．惊奇用法拓展：be/feel astonished at/by…对……感到吃惊 be asto nished to do sth．对于干某事感到惊讶 be astonished that…某人感到惊讶 It astonished sb．that………让某人很惊讶 to one's aston ishment使某人惊讶的是特别提醒：astonishing“令人惊讶的”；astonished感到惊讶的”pass the final exam.案例剖析旁征博引举一反三考题1-1(典型例题)It was an __ performance for such a young musician.A. astonishB. astonishingC. astonishedD. astonishment考题1-2 To our (astonish), he should考题1—1点拨：答案为B。
第三册Unit 13 The mystery of the MoonstoneI．单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：1．astonishment 2．meantime 3．innocence 4．enquire 5．eingance 6．religion 7．prescribe 8．guu。
t 9．tense10．assist高考须掌握的短语：1．in 2．hold 3．towards 4．apart 5．and 6．fact 7．on 8．pay 9．out lO．trouble 11．forⅡ．考点过关过关斩将一马平川考点详解精剖细解入巿三分一、重点词汇1．astonish vt．使惊讶 eg：He was astonished at what he had found．他发现的情况使他非常惊讶。
We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion shlp．听说他们的足球队获得了冠军，我们很吃惊。
相关链接：astonishing adj．令人惊讶的 astonishment n．惊奇用法拓展：be/feel astonished at/by…对……感到吃惊 be asto nished to do sth．对于干某事感到惊讶 be astonished that…某人感到惊讶 It astonished sb．that………让某人很惊讶 to one's aston ishment使某人惊讶的是特别提醒：astonishing“令人惊讶的”；astonished感到惊讶的”pass the final exam.案例剖析旁征博引举一反三考题1-1(典型例题)It was an __ performance for such a young musician.A. astonishB. astonishingC. astonishedD. astonishment考题1-2 To our (astonish), he should考题1—1点拨：答案为B。
根据题意：“对这样年轻的音乐家来说，这确实是令人吃惊的表演。
”astonishing“令人惊讶的”；而astonished‘‘感到惊讶的”。
故选B。
考题1—2点拨：astonishment to one's astonishment“令人惊讶的是”为固定搭配。
总结提示：分清astonishing与astonished两个形容词的含义及用法。
2．conyinee vt．使信服；使确信 eg：I COUldn't convince him of his mtstake．我无法说服他认识到他的错误。
．This convinced me that he is honest．这使我相信他确实是诚实的。
相关链接：convincing adj．令人信服的；有说服力的 conyinced adj．确信的；深信的；坚信的用法拓展：convince sb．of sth．说服某人相信某事 convince sb．that…使某人信服(相信)be convinced of…确信…… be(feel)firmly convinced that…确信；相信；坚信特别提醒：convince后不能接双宾语，若表示“说服某人某事”用convince sb．of sth．或sb．be convinced of sth．考题2 (典型例题I that we were doing the right thing.A. was believedB. was convincedC. was no doubtD. persuaded考题2点拨：答案为B。
be convinced that…“确信……”；believe不用于被动语态；persuade表示“说服”，在此应用被动形式；There is no doubt that…中There不能换成sb．故选B。
句意为：“我相信我们做得时。
”总结提示：persuade适用于用理由；建议或个人说服力来劝服；而convince指通过使用论证或证据劝服。
3．remark vi．& n 评论；评述；谈到eg：It’s rude to remark on other's appearance．议论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。
He remarked that it was getting dark．他说天色已晚。
The speaker restricted his rernflrks to the proposa1．主讲者将他的评论限制在计划的范围内。
相关链接：remarkabIe adj．稀奇的；值得注意的；不寻常的用法拓展：remark on/upon…对……发表看法；评论…… remark that…说；评论说；注意到…… mflke(some)remarks on/upon…对……评论；评论……特别提醒：“评论……”应用remark on/upon…考题3 The quality of his work has often been by his superiors.A. remarkedB. commentedC. remarked uponD. agreed考题3点拨：答案为c。
句意为：“他的工作质量经常由他的主管来评论。
一对……评论”应用remark on/upon sth．；comment当“评一论”后需要on/upon)agree为不及物动词，且无被动语态。
故选C。
一总结蜇示：comment表示“评论……”应为comment on sth．或make comments on sth．。
二、重点短语4．be set in…以……为背景 eg：The film is set in a v-llage near the sea．这部电影以海边的一个村子为背景。
The noveIis set in the Paris in 18th century．那本小说以18世纪的巴黎为背景。
用法拓展：set out/off for…动身去…… set about doing…开始干…… set out to do…开始干…… set down放下；写下set fjire to/set…on fire放火烧……set sal1起航(后常接for表示方向或目的地)特别提醒：set off除表示“动身；出发”外还表示“使……爆炸；引爆……”。
考题4-1 (典型例题)That story _ a mountain village.A. was set inB. was taken place inC. happenedD. occurred考题4-2 She writing this book when I came here last year.A. set aboutB. set offC. set toD. set up考题4—1点拨：答案为A。
根据题意：“那个故事以一个小山村为背景。
～以……为背景”应用be set in)而B项中的take place“发生”不用于被动语态；而C、D两项后应用介词in．考题4—2点拨：答案为A。
“开始干某事”应译为set about doing sth．或set out to do sth．，故选A。
句意为：“当去年我来到这里时她已开始写这本书了。
”5．get hold of抓住；拿住 eg：Get hold of one end of the rope，or you'll faIl down．抓住绳子的一头，否则你会摔下去的。
用法拓展：catch hold of．一抓住take hold of．一抓住seize hold pf…抓住keep a firm hold of．一紧紧抓住…… lose one's hold on/over…未抓住……特别提醒：hold在这些短语中为名词。
考题5 Don't be afraid. hold of my hand, and I will pull you out of the pool.A. GetB. SetC. FixD. Make考题5点拨：答案为A。
根据题意“不要害怕，抓住我的手，我会把你从游泳池里拉上来”，“抓住”应用get hold of，而其他三项不与hold构成短语。
故选A。
6．tell…apart把……分开eg：My two nieces are twins and so much alike that I can’t tell them apart．我的两个侄女是孪生姐妹，他们长得如此相像以至于我无法区分。
I can't tell these two things apart．我无法区分这两样东西。
用法拓展：fall apart崩溃；土崩瓦解apart from…除……之外；除外特别提醒：tell apart中apart为副词．代词作宾语应放在tell和apart之间。
考题6 These two watches are so much alike that I can't them apart.A. sayB. speakC. tell"D. differ考题6点拨：答案为c。
根据题意：“这两块手表特别像以至于我无法分开它们”。
“把……分开”应用tell…apart。
而其他三项不符合题意。
总结提示：tell与情态动词can，be able to连用时·表示“说出；区分；辨别”之意。
三、重点交际用语7．Why not?为什么不(是)/没有呢?我们利用此句型表示省略提问或表示同意对方的意见或想法。
eg：一He won't go on business tomorrow．他明天不出差了。
-Why not?为什么不呢?此处“Why not?"即是“Why von't he go on business?"的省略。
一Will you travel with us?你会和我们一起去旅行吗?…Why not?为什么呢?此处的“Why not?"表示同意对方的意见，另外Why not do sth．?为什么不做某事?相当于Why don't you do sth．?都表示建议干某事eg：Why not take her advice?为什么不采纳她的建议呢?Why don't you listen to your mother?为什么你不听你妈妈的话?特别提醒：对这种提建议的句型的回答可以为：接受建议：OK,/Certainly / Good idea/of course(好/当然/好主意/当然了)All right/I agree with you(行/我同意你的意见)拒绝建议：of course not/Certainly not当然不Im afraid not．恐怕不行。
