江苏省泰兴市黄桥初级中学八年级英语下册Unit1-3重点词组、句子抄写卷(新版)牛津版

新课标八年级下册英语1-3课短语重点,必考点1.What’s the matter with sb?=W hat’s the trouble with sb?=What’s up with sb?=What’s wrong with sb?2.Have a cold /fever /cough.3.Have a stomachache /toothache /headache4.Lie down and rest.5.Drink some hot tea with honey.6.See a dentist and get an X-ray.7.Take one’s temperature.8.Hurt /cut oneself9.Shout for help.10.See sb. do/doing sth.11.Sit in the same way for too long time without moring.12.Expect (sb.) to do sth.13.Agree to do sth.14.It’s sad that.15.Have trouble/proublems doing sth.16.Get into trouble.17.In time18.Hurt oneself playing basketball.19.Put ong’s head back.20.Get hit on the head by a ball.21.Fall down.22.Get sunburned.23.Sb.+run out of sth. Sth.+run out sth.24.A book called25.Lose too much blood.26.Be used to doing sth. used to do sth. Be used to do sth.27.In a difficult situation28.Have the same spirit as sb.29.I don’t feel well=I’m not felling well.30.Mean to do sth. Mean doing sth.Unit2:1.Clean up the City Parks.2.Sb. hope to do sth./that +句子.3.The sick children.4.Give out food.5.Volunteer to do sth.6.Put off doing sth7.Put up the sings8.Help sb oute up with a plan10.Call up 10 students11.Make plans to do.12. A strong feeling of satisfaction.13.Read by oneself14.Try out for a volunteer.15.Go on jpruney16.I can do what I love to do17.Train alone.18.Feel lonely19.Raise money for homeless people.20.Help disable people.21.Make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.22.Make a big difference to23. A trainde dog24.Be excited about sth.25.Be strong in26.Visit the sick people in the hospital and cheer them up.Unit31.Could you pleace clean your room?2.Do the dishes3.Do chores4.Take out the rubbish5.Fold the clothes6.Sweep the floor7.Make your bed8.Stay out late9.Clean the living room10.Get a ride11.Finish doing sth12.Any minute now13.Throw downe over to sp.15.In front of. In the frout of.16.Ask in surprise17.I’m just as tried as you are18.She didn’t do any housework and neither did i19.Watch TV all the time20.Take sb./sth for a walk21.Borrow sth from sb. lend sth to sb.22.Invite sb to do sth / to sp.23.Go to the shore24.Make sb. do sth.25.Have too much stress26.Housework is a waste of time27.Sb.+spend time/money on sth./in doing sth.28.In order to get good grades and get into a good university29.There is no need (for sb) to do sth.30.Mind +(形代) doing sth31.P32.Learn how to do chores33.Develop children’s independence34.Get /fall/be ill35.As a result36.The eailer kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future37.It’s fair/unfair for sb to do sth.。

八年级英语下册unit 3必背词组及句子（新人教版）八年级英语下册unit3必背词组及句子（新人教版）新人教版八年级下unit3必背词组及句子必背词组uldupleased…?（礼貌请求）你可以做……吗？2uldIpleased…?（征求意见）我可以做……吗？3dthedishes=ashthedishes洗碗碟4taeuttherubbish把垃圾带出去fldurlthes折衣服6seeptheflr扫地7aeurbed整理床铺8leanthelivingr打扫起居室9dseashing/shpping/leaning洗衣服/购物/做清洁0gutfrdinner出去吃晚饭1gtthevies去看电影2stautlate/untilnine呆到很晚/呆到9点钟3getaride撘车4giveearidettn开车送我到镇上needtdsething需要做……6havetdsething不得不做……7helputithafethings帮助做些事情8atleast至少9finishdingsething完成做……http://xb1 20be/ebafrshpping购物回来21aninute/send/entn随时22prettleanandtid相当干净而整洁23beangrith…对……生气24slvetheprble解决问题2thrdnbag扔下我的书包26theinute/assnas/theentIsatdn我一坐下就27taethedgfraal=aldg溜狗28repliedangril生气地回答29allthetie一直30neverhelputarundthehuse从没帮助做家务31rallda工作一整天32dhuserallevening整晚做家务33shutba吼回去34findthehuseleanandtid发现房间干净又整洁3asinsurprise惊讶地问36sharethehuser分担家务37aleanandfrtablehe一个干净又舒服的家38neitherfus我们两个都不39hangutithfriends和我朋友一起闲逛40passethesalt=passthesaltte把盐递给我41brrsethingfrsebd从某人那里借某物42lendsethingtsebd把某物借给某人43hatetdsething讨厌做……44enughstressfrshl来自于学校的足够的压力4aasteftheirtie时间的浪费46spendtheirtienshlr花时间在学业上47inrdertdsething为了做……48getintagduniversit进好大学49thereisnneedfrsebdtdsething对于某人来说没必要做……dependn…依靠……1develphildren’sindependene养成孩子的独立（习惯）theideaffairness公平意识3havenideahttaearefhiself不知道怎样照料自己4fallill生病gradesdrpped成绩下降6asaresult因此7it’sfair/unfairfrhildrentdsething对于孩子来说，做……是公平的/不公平的。

八年级（下）Units 1-3 讲学稿一、重点短语1.live to be + 岁数2.in 100 years3. be able to do= can do4. predict the future5. come true6. not seem possible/seem impossible7. in surprise8. to one's surprise / surprise / be surprised at...9. pay for 10. lend sb. sth = lend sth to sb.11. ask sb. for sth./ ask sb. to do sth. 12. buy sb. sth= buy sth for sb.13. find / find out /look for 14. except/ but/ besides15. return sb. sth = return sth to sb. 16. return to sp.17. fight with sb./ have a fight with sb. 18. give sb. some advice 19. advise sb. to do sth 20. complain about21. compare...with/ to sb. 22. by oneself23. in front of / in the front of 24. follow sb.25. in silence 26. walk along/down27. happen to sb./ happen to do 28. run away29. wake up 30. of course/ certainly/ sure 31.take off 32. fall in love with 33. live alone34. hundreds of / thousands of / millions of35. argue with sb. 36. be angry with sb.37. be angry at / about sth. 38. be mad at sb. 39. call sb. up 40. on the one hand ... on the other hand .42. keep out 43 all kinds of 44.on the phone45. come in / into / to 46. get out (of) 47. hear about / of 48. go skating. 49. the flight to sp. 50. take place51. fly to the moon= go to the moon by place /air二、重点句型1. Everything will be free.2. please give him a ticket to a ball game3 -What do you think your life will be like next month?- My life will be better than it is now4. We never know what will happen in the future.5. -What's wrong?- My clothes are out of style/ in style6. What should / shall I do ?7. My cousin is the same age as me.8. -I think there will be more pollution.– Well, I don't agree. But I think there will be fewer trees.9. There are already roberts working in factories.10. You've kidding11-What were you doing when the UFO arrived?- I was walking down the street.12.The girl was shopping when the alien got out= The alien got out while the girl was shopping13. These children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older14. They take their children from activity to activity and try to fit as much as possible into their lives.三、重点单词probably interview company ticketfail include imagine fly-flew-flownfall-fell-fallen feel-felt-felt write-wrote-writtenteach-taught-taught catch-caught-caught buy-bought-boughtbring -brought-brought think-thought-thought say-said-saidlay-laid-laid pay-paid-paid tell-told-toldsell-sold-sold take-took-taken make-made-madefight-fought-fought take-took-taken hear-heard-heard四。

UNIT 1I. 重点短语1. talk about health problems谈论健康问题2. give advice 提建议3. have a fever 发烧4. have a cough 咳嗽5. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒6. have a toothache 牙疼7. have a sore throat 患嗓子疼8. talk too much 说得太多9. drink enough water 喝足够的水10. have a stomachache 胃疼11. have a sore back 背疼12. lie down and rest 躺下来休息13. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶14. see a dentist 看牙医15. get an X-ray 拍X光片16. take one’ s temperature 量体温17. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药18. cut oneself 割伤某人自己19. feel very hot 感到很热20. have a headache 患头疼21. sound like 听起来像22. all weekend 整个周末23. in the same way 以同样的方式24. take breaks 休息25. go to a doctor 看医生26. save an old man 拯救一位老人27. go along 沿着……走28. on the side of the road 在马路边29. shout for help 大声呼救30. without thinking twice 没有多想31. get off 下车32. have a heart problem 有心脏病33. to one’ s surprise 使某人惊讶34. thanks to 多亏了；由于35. in time 及时36. save a life 挽救生命37. hit an old man 撞了一位老人38. get into trouble 惹麻烦39. right away 立刻；马上40. because of+n.\\pron. 由于……41. get out of 从……出来42. hurt oneself 受伤43. fall down 摔倒44. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎……45. run it under water 在水流下冲洗46. feel sick 感到恶心47. have a nosebleed 流鼻血48. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖49. put your head back 把你的头向后仰50. hurt his back 伤到了后背51. rest for a few days 休息几天52. get hit on the head 头部挨打53. have problems breathing 呼吸困难54. get hit by a ball 被球击中55. get sunburned 晒伤56. mountain climbing 登山运动57. as a mountain climber 作为一名登山者58. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事59. be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险60. run out (of) 用完;用尽61. so that 以便62. so. . . that 如此……以至于…63. be in control of 掌管;管理64. in a difficult situation 在困境中65. lose one’s life 丧命66. cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂67. bandage himself 给他自己包扎68. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事69. the importance of ……的重要性70. make a decision 做出决定71. take risks 冒险72. give up 放弃73. have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外74. go mountain climbing 去爬山75. hurt his back playing volleyball 打排球时伤后背二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter (with you)?= What’s the trouble(with you)?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。

英语八下U n i t1-3词组与句子重点-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X光片14. take one’s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on..在…上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没多想25. get off (the bus) 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 使....惊讶的是28. thanks to(介) 多亏，由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开，从…出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head down 低头42. have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便，为了47. so. . . that 如此…以至于…48. be in control of 掌管，掌控49. in a difficult situation在困境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃54. be interested in 对…感兴趣55. be ready to + v. 准备做某事56. by oneself 独自的二、重点句型1. What’s the matter?怎么了？What’s the matter with him= What’s the trouble with him= What’s wrong with him 他怎么了？2. 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should drink enough water, and y ou shouldn’t eat so much next time.下次你应该喝够水，你不应该吃这么多。

39. In some ways I agree with you. 在某种程度上我同意你的观点40. It has become impossible for us to see each other asoften as before. 像以前一样经常见到彼此对我们来说变得不可能。

41. Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in thetown. 不管怎样，看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化还是不错的。

42. It’s nice to hace a beautiful modern town. 有一座漂亮现代的城镇真好。

43. We have not seen each other for a long time, but wesend emails from time to time. 我们已经很久没见面了，但偶尔会通邮件。

44. interview sb.= have an interview with sb 采访某人45. live in Sunshine Town all his life 整个他的一生住在阳光镇Grammar46. repair over ten bicycles = repair more than tenbicycles修理超过10辆自行车47. teach sb. a lot about the history of china 教我很多有关中国的历史48. talk about a film about the history of Beijing 讨论一个有关北京历史的影片49. Have you seen any films recently 最近你有看过任何电影吗？50. about the changes in Beijing over the past centuty 关于北京近一个世纪的变化51. learn more about Beijing’s past and present 了解更多关于北京的过去和现在52. hear about/of 听说Integrated skills53. living conditions 居住条件54. return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人55. go abroad 去国外56. at home or abroad 在国内外57. at primary school 在小学58. keep/ stay in touch with each other 互相保持联系59. make communication much easier 使得联系更容易60. communicate with sb. 和某人保持联系61. mainly communicate by email 主要通过电子邮件交流62. Many changed have taken place in my hometown 我的家乡发生许多变化63. get used to the changes of life 习惯生活中的变化64. get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事65. She’s just returned from the USA 他刚从美国回来66. Return home / return to school 回家 / 回到学校67. When did you last see each other? 你们上次见面是什么时候？68. So how do you keep in touch with each other? 那你们是如何保持联系的呢？69. Please stay in touch with me while you are in Beijing. 你在北京时请和我保持联系Task70. Narrow and dirty roads 狭窄肮脏的街道71. Green trees on both sides 两边的绿树72. Now people are enjoying a comfortable life 现在人们正过着舒适的生活73. hrow rubbish 扔垃圾74. move into new flats 搬到新公寓去75. have their own cars= have cars of their own 有他们自己的汽车76. travel around the town 在镇里转转77. in some large open spaces 在一些大的开阔的地方78. But now the streets are wide and clean with many green现在街道宽阔干净，两边绿树成荫trees on both sides79. Mobile phones make communication easier now 现在手机使交流更简单8B Unit2 重点词组、句子抄写卷Welcome to the unit80.去某地度假go to sp for a holiday81.在度假be on holiday82.我以前去过那。

八下英语1到3重点单词和短语八年级下册英语词汇是学生们在学习英语过程中需要掌握的重点单词和短语。

下面将详细介绍八年级下册英语1到3单元的重点单词和短语，以帮助学生更好地学习和记忆。

Unit 1: How often do you exercise?1. exercise (v.) 运动，锻炼e.g. I exercise every day to keep fit.2. regularly (adv.) 经常地e.g. She goes swimming regularly on weekends.3. occasionally (adv.) 偶尔地e.g. We occasionally go out for dinner.4. rarely (adv.) 很少地e.g. He rarely eats fast food.5. hardly ever (adv.) 几乎从不e.g. I hardly ever watch TV because I'm too busy.6. never (adv.) 从不e.g. I never drink coffee because I don't like the taste.7. always (adv.) 总是e.g. She always arrives early for class.8. often (adv.) 经常e.g. They often go to the movies on weekends.9. sometimes (adv.) 有时候e.g. I sometimes stay up late to finish my homework.10. three times a week 每周三次e.g. He goes to the gym three times a week.Unit 2: What’s the matter?1. matter (n.) 事情，问题e.g. What's the matter? Why are you crying?2. feel (v.) 感觉e.g. I feel tired after a long day at work.3. headache (n.) 头痛e.g. I have a terrible headache.4. stomachache (n.) 胃痛e.g. She couldn't eat because of the stomachache.5. toothache (n.) 牙痛e.g. He went to the dentist because of a toothache.6. sore throat (n.) 喉咙痛e.g. I can't speak because I have a sore throat.7. runny nose (n.) 流鼻涕e.g. My sister has a runny nose and can't stop sneezing.8. cough (v.) 咳嗽e.g. He has been coughing all night.9. sneeze (v.) 打喷嚏e.g. I always sneeze when I'm allergic to something.10. take medicine 吃药e.g. You should take some medicine for the pain.Unit 3: What are you doing for vacation?1. vacation (n.) 假期，度假e.g. I'm going on vacation to the beach next week.2. trip (n.) 旅行e.g. We went on a trip to Paris last summer.3. camp (n.) 露营e.g. I went to summer camp and had a great time.4. stay (v.) 停留，逗留e.g. We stayed in a hotel during our vacation.5. visit (v.) 参观，访问e.g. They visited the Great Wall during their trip to China.6. hike (v.) 徒步旅行，远足e.g. We hiked in the mountains for the whole day.7. swim (v.) 游泳e.g. She loves to swim in the ocean.8. explore (v.) 探索，寻找e.g. We explored the ancient ruins and learned a lot.9. relax (v.) 放松e.g. I like to relax on the beach and read a book.10. have fun 玩得开心e.g. We had a lot of fun at the amusement park.Unit 4: What’s your favorite sport?1. sport (n.) 运动e.g. Basketball is my favorite sport.2. basketball (n.) 篮球e.g. The NBA is the highest professional basketball league in the world.3. soccer (n.) 足球e.g. The World Cup is the most watched sports event in the world.4. tennis (n.) 网球e.g. Roger Federer is one of the greatest tennis players of all time.5. volleyball (n.) 排球e.g. The USA women's volleyball team is a powerhouse in the sport.6. running (n.) 跑步e.g. The marathon is one of the longest running races.7. cycling (n.) 骑自行车e.g. The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race.8. swimming (n.) 游泳e.g. Michael Phelps is the most decorated Olympian in history.9. skiing (n.) 滑雪e.g. The Winter Olympics showcase the best in skiing and other winter sports.10. surfing (n.) 冲浪e.g. Surfing is a popular sport on the beaches of Hawaii.Unit 5: What are you going to be when you grow up?1. doctor (n.) 医生e.g. My dream is to become a doctor and help people.2. teacher (n.) 老师e.g. Teachers play a crucial role in shaping the minds of young students.3. engineer (n.) 工程师e.g. Engineers design and build the structures that make modern life possible.4. lawyer (n.) 律师e.g. Lawyers work to ensure justice and protect the rights of their clients.5. artist (n.) 艺术家e.g. Artists use their creativity to express themselves through various forms of art.6. musician (n.) 音乐家e.g. Musicians create and perform music that can touch the hearts of many.7. scientist (n.) 科学家e.g. Scientists study the world around us to uncover new knowledge and solve problems.8. astronaut (n.) 宇航员e.g. Astronauts travel into space to conduct research and explore the final frontier.9. firefighter (n.) 消防员e.g. Firefighters risk their lives to save others and protect property from fire.10. police officer (n.) 警察e.g. Police officers work to maintain public safety and enforce laws.以上是八年级下册英语1到3单元的重点单词和短语。

八年级英语下册Unit1~Unit 3 单词、词组、重点句子单元小测一共 80 小题，所需用时 90 分钟，满分 100 分一、单项选择（40 个，每题1.5 分）( ) 1. Could you please us Mary’s telephone number ?I want to call her.A. to giveB. giveC. givingD. to giving( ) 2.Can you please tell me where the post office? I will have to post a letter for my grandmother.A. findingB. I can findC. how to findD. find( ) 3. —Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?—A. Yes, I could.B. I couldC. Sure.D. I could tell you.( ) 4. Please put the food in the fridge, it may go bad.A. andB. forC. orD. so( ) 5. There are enough rooms here for all of you.A. not anyB. anyC. notD. no any( ) 6. Lucy is coning to my home this evening. I’ll give her to eat.A. anything deliciousB. delicious anythingC. delicious somethingD. something delicious ( ) 7. Mr Smith did n’t have money ,but he had good friends.A. much; muchB. many; manyC. much; manyD. many; much( ) 8. Ther e’s m eat at home. Would you please go and buy ?A. some; a littleB. a little; anyC. little; someD. little; any( ) 9. It’s going to rain. Y ou’d better an umbrella with you.A. tookB. takeC. broughtD. bring( ) 10. She wants me part in her game.A. to takeB. takeC. not takeD. taking( ) 11. —Would you like to go shopping with me?—I’m afraid I ca n’t. I have too much homework today.A. to doB. doingC. to be doingD. have to do( ) 12.—Cindy takes her mother.—Yes, they are similar to each other.A. inB. afterC. upD. to( ) 13.We need to make some for the Clean-up Day.A. inventionsB. wheelsC. noticesD. apple( ) 14. Mooncakes, the moon, are round.A. look likeB. looks likeC. likeD. likes( ) 15. My father is very busy with his work. He has time to do the houseworkA. fewB. a littleC. littleD. a few( ) 16. —How were you when you first saw snakes?—I was scared say a word.( ) 17. All of us find necessary to take exercise every day.A. thisB. thatC. themD. it( ) 18. There must be wrong with my computer. It does n’t work.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything( ) 19.—Could you please go to the bookstore with me?—. I also want to buy some books.A. Sorry, I’m too busyB. I’m afraid notC. I t’s a pleasureD. With pleasure( ) 20. D on’t let him eat snacks. H e’s fat.A. too much; much tooB. too many; many tooC. too many; much tooD. much too; too much( ) 21.Linda looks very tired. I d on’t think her go to work today.A.shouldB.should n’tC.mus tn’tD.ca n’t( ) 22.When I played soccer in the playground, I saw Tom and Green .A.fightB.fightingC.to fightD.fought( ) 23.——Wha t’s matter with you?——I have heartache.A. / ; aB. the ; aC. the ; an D .the ; /( ) 24.The cat is . You should take it to an animal hospital.A.deadB.deathC.dyingD.died( ) 25.To surprise, they have finished the work.A.myB.IC.mineD.me( ) 26.Your bike is broken. I can help you to .A. set it upB. make it upC. fix it upD. put it up( ) 27.It will snow tomorrow .We have to our meeting .A. put onB. put offC. put outD. put up( ) 28.I think very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that( ) 29. D on’t be afraid of problems. You try your best to solve them.A. mayB. needC. wouldD. should( )30.Jane likes the dress but it’s a little expensive, so she ca n’t make a about it.A. decisionB. replyC. discussionD. plan( )31.(2015 内江中考)She realized she was wrong and the argument.A.cheered upB.put upC.took upD.gave up( )32.I need to for a cup of tea. I’m too tired.A. take a breakB. take a tripC. dress upD. stay up( )33.Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on _ morning exercises.A. watchingB. doingC. to watchD. to do( )34.——Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow.——He is good at singing. I expect him .A. wonB. to winC. winD. winning( )35.Please your temperature and tell me if you have a fever.A. haveB. catchC. takeD. test( )36.We will have no water to drink we don’t protect the earth.A. untilB. beforeC. thoughD. if( )37. We will plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know Tom will come and join us.A. ifB. whichC. whatD. where( )38.——Do you know if finished the work?——Not yet. If he , he will give me a call.A. he’s, will finishB. he’ll, finishesC. he’s , finishesD. he’ll , will finish( ) 39.(2019 凉山州中考)I do n’t want to be else. I just want to be .A.anybody;myselfB.sonebody;myselfC.everybody;meD.anybody;me( ) 40.(2019 襄阳中考)——You like to drink coffee, d on’t you?——Yes. But I’m drinking tea, too.A.able toB.similar toed toD.ready to二、词语填空（20 个，每题1 分）1. My bike is broken. May I b yours, Amy?2. Bruce thinks doing housework is a w of time.3. He did n’t work hard, as a r , he failed his exam.4. Thanks for t good care of my dog when I was away.5. Mother is hard-working. She always does c in my family.6. Can we bring some drinks and s to the party?7. S he is ill, I have to look after him.8. Last week he f ill and went to see a doctor.9. Everything d very quickly every two years in the city.10. I make more money to p my parents with a big house.11. I ca n’t swim. N can Lily.12. She asked in s “W hat happened to you?”13. I d on’t know what (say) when I am in front of many people.14. I think children need time and freedom ( relax ).15. Everyone in my class was ( invite) except me.16.There was an (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.17.The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own (free).18.They tried their best to find the (solve) because they want to solve the problems.19.My sister is ( popular) than me.20. We should learn to be (independence).三、补全句子（20 个，每题1 分）1.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus .(毫不犹豫)2.Could you please . (把那件衬衫递给我？)(pass)3.—Children these days should learn to do things by themselves.—I agree with you. They should n’t .(过分依赖他们的父母). (depend)4. —Mom, I’d like to .(邀请我们的新邻居来我的聚会).(invite)—Tha t’s really a good idea.5.Today, the Internet, you can do all your shopping from home.如今多亏有了互联网，你在家里就能买到你所想要的东西了。

Unit 1What’s the matter? 怎么了have a very sore throat 喉咙很痛have a headache 头痛in the same way 以同样的方式lie down and rest 躺下来休息see a dentist 看牙医get an X-ray 做X光检查take one＇s temperature 量体温put some medicine on......在......上敷药have a fever 发烧cut/hurt oneself 伤到某人自己without thinking twice 没多想go to a doctor 看医生get off 下车take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院wait for 等待sound like 听起来像on the weekend 在周末to one＇s surprise 令某人惊讶的是thanks to 幸亏，由于in time 及时think about 考虑have a heart problem 患有心脏病get to/arrive in/arrive at 到达right away/at once/right now 立刻，马上get into trouble 陷入困境fall down 摔倒get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤be interested in 对......感兴趣take risks/take a risk 冒险lose one’s life 失去生命because of 因为ran out (of) 用光，耗尽cut off 切除so that 以便，为了get out of 离开，从...出来the same...as 与......相同make a decision/ decisions 做决定be in control of 掌管；管理go mountain climbing 去爬山give up 放弃need to do sth 需要某人去做某事see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事ask sb sth 询问某人某事expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事shout for help 大喊求救wait for 等待agree to do sth 同意做某事want to do sth 想要做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事seem to do sth 好像做某事keep on doing sth 继续做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事Unit 2clean up打扫（或清除）干净cheer up（使）变得高兴；振奋起来give out 分发give away 捐赠hand out 分发used to do过去常常，曾经give away赠送，捐赠set up 建起，设立make a difference 影响，有作用by oneself 靠某人自己run out of 用完at the age of...在...岁的时候at the same time 同时tell sb stories 给某人讲故事answer the telephone 接电话for example/such as 例如best wishes 最好的祝愿come up with 想出put off 推迟put up 张贴call up 打电话给help sb out 帮助...摆脱困难care for 照顾try out for 参加选拔come true 实现take after 与...相像(外貌，性格)be similar to 与...相似fix up 修理a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种强烈的满足感make plans to do sth 制作计划做某事ask sb (not) to do sth让某人（不要）做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事give up 放弃时间去做某事get a feeling of... 有一种...的感觉decide to do sth 决定做某事make a difference to... 对...产生影响make it possible for sb to do sth 使做某事对某人来说是可能的decide to do sth 决定做某事several hours 几个小时raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱be excited about 对…..感兴趣thanks for 因…而感谢thanks to 多亏；幸亏at once 立刻；马上Unit 3do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 拖地板make your bed 整理床铺clean the living room 打扫客厅stay out late 熬夜到很晚get a ride 搭便车help out 帮助解决困难work on sth 从事某事at least 至少any minute now 随时be angry with sb 生某人的气come over 过来look after=take care of 照顾；照看take sb for a walk 带某人去散步go for a walk 去散步all the time 一直as +adj/adv原级+as 和……一样as soon as 一...就...in surprise 惊奇地neither of 两者都不throw down 扔下hate to do sth 讨厌做某事finish reading 读完lend me some money 借给我一些钱（借出）borrow some money 借一些钱（借入）invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事a waste of time 浪费时间spend time/money on sth 在某物上花费金钱/时间spend time/money (in) doing sth 花费金钱时间做某事in order to 为了；目的是get good grades 取得好成绩provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide sth for sb为某人提供某物mind doing sth 介意做某事depend on 依赖；依靠as a result 结果do one’s part in doing sth 在某事上发挥作用fall ill 病倒learn how to do sth 学会怎样做某事the+比较级，the+比较级越...，就越... there is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.躺下来休息2.喝一些热的蜂蜜水3.看牙医4.拍X光5.量体温6.把一些药敷在伤口上7.休息8.立刻，马上9.上车10.下车11.期待某人做某事12.是某人惊讶的是。

13.幸亏，由于14.有心脏问题15.摔倒16.毫不犹豫，没有多想17.陷入麻烦18.送某人去医院19.及时20.同意做某事21.头疼22.牙疼23.感冒24.发烧25.把头往后仰26.绑上绷带27.头部被击中28.流鼻血29.感到生病的、不舒服的30.感到身体好的31.被球击中32.被晒伤33.呼吸有问题34.做某事有问题、麻烦、困难。

35.失去某人的生命36.拯救某人的生命37.准备好做某事38.处于困难的情形中39.走出困境40.控制。

41.受。

的控制42.下决心43.发生交通事故44.习惯于做某事45.过去常常做某事46.冒险47.放弃某事，放弃做某事48.继续做某事49.继续某事50.对。

感兴趣（两种表达）1.怎么了/ 发生了什么事？2.某人发生了什么事？3.你需要远离电脑休息一下。

4.我在没有动的情况下用同一种姿势坐着很长时间。

5.如果你的颈部仍然疼，去看医生。

6.使他惊讶的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。

7.幸亏王先生和乘客们，医生及时拯救了这个人。

8.很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想要任何麻烦。

9.司机看到一位老人躺在路边。

10.当打篮球时你伤到你自己了吗？11.用他的左手他给自己包扎以便于不会失去太多的血。

12.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。

13.他对登山的热爱如此强烈以致于他继续登山在这次经历后。

14.她昨天说得太多并且没有喝足够的水。

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.使某人高兴2.分发食物3.志愿做某事4. 清扫城市公园5. 想出一个计划6.张贴标记7. 分发通知8.制定计划9. 感到孤独的10．照顾某人（三种表达）11. 在几岁的时候12. 同时13.得到强烈的满足感14.高兴的表情15. 推迟某事、推迟做某事16.为无家可归的人筹钱17.看望生病的孩子18.用完钱19.修理破的自行车20.捐赠、赠送旧衣服21与父亲相像22. 建立一个组织23. 对。

八年级英语下册Unit1~Unit 3单词、词组、重点句子单元小测一共80 小题，所需用时90 分钟，满分100 分一、单项选择（40个，每题1.5分）( ) 1. Could you please us Mary’s telephone number ?I want to call her.A. to giveB. giveC. givingD. to giving( ) 2.Can you please tell me where the post office? I will have to post a letter for my grandmother.A. findingB. I can findC. how to findD. find( ) 3. —Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?—A. Yes, I could.B. I couldC. Sure.D. I could tell you.( ) 4. Please put the food in the fridge, it may go bad.A. andB. forC. orD. so( ) 5. There are enough rooms here for all of you.A. not anyB. anyC. notD. no any( ) 6. Lucy is coning to my ho me this evening. I’ll give her to eat.A. anything deliciousB. delicious anythingC. delicious somethingD. something delicious ( ) 7. Mr Smith didn’t have money ,but he had good friends.A. much; muchB. many; manyC. much; manyD. many; much( ) 8. There’s meat at home. Would you please go and buy ?A. some; a littleB. a little; anyC. little; someD. little; any( ) 9. It’s going to rain. You’d better an umbrella with you.A. tookB. takeC. broughtD. bring( ) 10. She wants me part in her game.A. to takeB. takeC. not takeD. taking( ) 11. —Would you like to go shopping with me?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have too much homework today.A. to doB. doingC. to be doingD. have to do( ) 12.—Cindy takes ______her mother.—Yes, they are similar to each other.A. inB. afterC. upD. to( ) 13.We need to make some _____for the Clean-up Day.A. inventionsB. wheelsC. noticesD. apple( ) 14. Mooncakes, the moon, are round.A. look likeB. looks likeC. likeD. likes( ) 15. My father is very busy with his work. He has_____ time to do the houseworkA. fewB. a littleC. littleD. a few( ) 16. —How were you when you first saw snakes?—I was ______ scared ______say a word.( ) 17. All of us find ______ necessary to take exercise every day.A. thisB. thatC. themD. it( ) 18. There must be ______ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything( ) 19.—Could you please go to the bookstore with me?— __________. I also want to buy some books.A. Sor ry, I’m too busyB. I’m afraid notC. It’s a pleasureD. With pleasure( ) 20. Don’t let him eat _______ snacks. He’s _________ fat.A. too much; much tooB. too many; many tooC. too many; much tooD. much too; too much( ) 21.Linda looks very tired. I don’t think her go to work today.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t( ) 22.When I played soccer in the playground, I saw Tom and Green .A.fightB.fightingC.to fightD.fought( ) 23.——What’s matter with you?——I have heartache.A. / ; aB. the ; aC. the ; an D .the ; /( ) 24.The cat is . You should take it to an animal hospital.A.deadB.deathC.dyingD.died( ) 25.To surprise, they have finished the work.A.myB.IC.mineD.me( ) 26.Your bike is broken. I can help you to _________.A. set it upB. make it upC. fix it upD. put it up( ) 27.It will snow tomorrow .We have to _____ our meeting .A. put onB. put offC. put outD. put up( ) 28.I think ______ very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that( ) 29. Don’t be afraid of problems. You ________ try your best to solve them.A. mayB. needC. wouldD. should( )30.Jane likes the dre ss but it’s a little expensive, so she can’t make a ________ about it.A. decisionB. replyC. discussionD. plan( )31.(2015内江中考)She realized she was wrong and the argument.A.cheered upB.put upC.took upD.gave up( )32.I need to ________ for a cup of tea. I’m too tired.A. take a breakB. take a tripC. dress upD. stay up( )33.Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on ________ morning exercises.A. watchingB. doingC. to watchD. to do( )34.——Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow.——He is good at singing. I expect him ________.A. wonB. to winC. winD. winning( )35.Please your temperature and tell me if you have a fever.A. haveB. catchC. takeD. test( )36.We will have no water to drink we don’t protect the earth.A. untilB. beforeC. thoughD. if( )37.We will plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know Tom will come and join us.A. ifB. whichC. whatD. where( )38.——Do you know if finished the work?——Not yet. If he , he will give me a call.A. he’s, will finishB. he’ll, finishesC. he’s , finishesD. he’ll , will finish( ) 39.(2019凉山州中考)I don’t want to be else. I just want to be .A.anybody;myselfB.sonebody;myselfC.everybody;meD.anybody;me( ) 40.(2019襄阳中考)——You like to drink coffee, don’t you?——Yes. But I’m drinking tea, too.A.able toB.similar toed toD.ready to二、词语填空（20个，每题1分）1. My bike is broken. May I b__________ yours, Amy?2. Bruce thinks doing housework is a w_________ of time.3. He didn’t work hard, as a r_________, he failed his exam.4. Thanks for t_________ good care of my dog when I was away.5. Mother is hard-working. She always does c_________ in my family.6. Can we bring some drinks and s_________ to the party?7. S_________ he is ill, I have to look after him.8. Last week he f_________ ill and went to see a doctor.9. Everything d_________ very quickly every two years in the city.10. I make more money to p_________ my parents with a big house.11. I can’t swim. N________ can Lily.12. She asked in s_________ “What happened to you?”13. I don’t know what __________ (say) when I am in front of many people.14. I think children need time and freedom __________ ( relax ).15. Everyone in my class was __________( invite) except me.16.There was an ___________(argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.17.The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own _________(free).18.They tried their best to find the _____________(solve) because they want to solve the problems.19.My sister is ( popular) than me.20. We should learn to be _____________(independence).三、补全句子（20个，每题1分）1.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus .(毫不犹豫)2.Could you please . (把那件衬衫递给我？)(pass)3.—Children these days should learn to do things by themselves.—I agree with you. They shouldn’t .(过分依赖他们的父母). (depend) 4. —Mom, I’d like to.(邀请我们的新邻居来我的聚会).(invite) —That’s really a good idea.5.Today, the Internet, you can do all your shopping from home.如今多亏有了互联网，你在家里就能买到你所想要的东西了。

八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with…爱上…例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）10.the same as 和……相同11.A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”13.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing/skating/bike riding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号25.as a reporter 作为一名记者26.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明27.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗28.in the future 在将来/在未来29.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）30.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）31.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）32.be able to与can 能、会●（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1.Ihave been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤33.be in college 在上大学34.live on a space station 住在空间站35.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰36.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯win award 获僵e true 变成现实38.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间39.be fun to watch 看起来有趣40.over and over again 一次又一次41.be in different shapes 形状不同42.twenty years from now 今后20年43.本单元目标句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.●fewer；less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。

苏教译林版初中英语八年级下册第一单元到第三单元知识点详解Unit 1past n. 过去adj.过去的present n.现在，目前just adv,刚才used to （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经since conj.自...以来prep.自...以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方，北部的married adj. 已婚的，结婚的wife n.(pl.wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep.在...期间turn into 把...变成...pollution n. 污染；污染物factory n. 工厂waste n.废料；废品realize (=realise)vt.& vi.意识到；实现improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善situation n. 形势，情况in some ways 在某种程度上impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前，过去lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访；会见all one's life 一生yet adv. 还,仍recently adv.近来，最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆，运输工具condition n. 环境，条件，状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近，上一次；最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的keep in touch 保持联系communicate vt. &vi. 交流，交际exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错be used to 习惯于，适应于get used to 习惯于，适应于narrow adj. 狭窄的open space n.开阔的空地028B Unit1 知识梳理【重点词组】1.in the bowl an hour ago一个小时之前在碗里的ed to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事3.do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years 做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查4.write a report on the changes in your home town写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道5.know about the different forms of transport对不同形式的交通工具很了解6.talk about transport at different times讨论不同时期的交通工具7.take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns轮流做某事8.go to school by bike = ride a bike to school骑自行车去学校9.wait for the next one 等下一辆车10.go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus 乘公交车去学校11.interview sb. to get some information 为了得到些信息采访某人12.know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解13.be born 出生14.move house 搬家15.in the northern part of town在这个镇的西部16.get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb.和某人结婚17.marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人18.move two blocks away搬到两个街区以外19.live in this area 住在这个地区20.since then 自从那以后since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago21.over the years 这些年over the past century 在过去的几个世纪22.in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心23.turn/change/put sth. into 把某物变成某物24.a steel factory 一个钢铁厂25.put the waste into the river 把垃圾倒入河里put down 记下put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟、延期26.take action to improve the situation采取行动改善这种情况27.in some ways 在某些方面on the way (to ) 在……的路上by the way 顺便说no way 没门in any way 无论如何28.most of my old friends大部分我的老朋友29.move away 搬走/move to(into) another town30.see each other as often as before像以前一样经常看到对方31.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下棋32.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单33.from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时34.because of being alone 因为独自一人35.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼on both sides/ on each side36.interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人37.all his life 整个他的一生38.in the past 在过去at present 现在39.make some notes 做些笔记40.waste sth. on sth./ sb.浪费某物在某物/某人上41.repair over ten bicycles= repair more than ten bicycles修理超过10辆自行车42.teach sb. a lot about the history of China教我很多有关中国的历史43.talk about a film about the history of Beijing 讨论一个有关北京历史的影片44.learn more about Beijing’s past and present对北京的过去和现在了解更多45.hear about/of 听说hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter of sb.收到某人来信46.living conditions 居住条件47.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人48.go abroad 去国外at home or abroad 在国内外49.at primary school 在小学50.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系51.make communication much easier使得联系更容易Communicate with sb.和某人保持联系52.take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行happen发生(偶然发生)53.green hills all around到处都是绿山54.a river runs through the centre of town 一条小河穿过镇中心55.get used to the changes of life习惯了生活的变化56.on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自57.throw rubbish 扔垃圾58.in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方59.move into new flats搬到新公寓去60.in their free time在他们业余时间61.travel around the town在镇里转转62.have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车e the new words to talk about my hometown用些新词来讨论我的家乡e facts to support my opinions用事实来支持我的观点【重点句型】1.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.公共汽车上总是有太多的人，并且要花费很长时间等待下一趟。