强化班练习题1

1、强化练习(一)强化练习(一)1.肇事逃逸∶法律严惩A.欺人太甚∶义气相投B.兢兢业业∶得到好评C.态度粗鲁∶脾气不好D.志得意满∶志气大长2.《水浒传》∶林冲A.《西厢记》∶李生B.《琵琶行》∶白居易C.《世说新语》∶周处D.《蜀道难》∶李白3.犬∶忠诚A.猪∶屠宰B.鸡∶鸡汤C.牛∶勤劳D.羊∶羊奶4.社会∶和谐A.关系∶冷淡B.剥削∶反抗C.反感∶同情D.银行∶贷款5.教室∶自习A.商场∶保洁B.学校∶宣传C.公路∶驾车D.邮局∶邮票6.改革∶开放A.进口∶出口B.上楼∶出门C.苗头∶倾向D.江西∶湖南7.历史∶明智A.新闻∶广播B.法律∶约束C.制度∶学问D.政策∶援藏8.枕戈待旦∶刘琨A.望梅止渴∶杨修B.黄粱一梦∶尾生C.洛阳纸贵∶左思D.结草衔环∶吴起9.但丁∶米开朗琪罗A.薄伽丘∶拉伯雷B.莎士比亚∶狄更斯C.雨果∶乔托D.司汤达∶达?芬奇10.岳飞∶戚继光A.文天祥∶郑成功B.杨业∶祖逖C.邓世昌∶林则徐D.杨靖宇∶袁崇焕11.氏族∶部落A.氯化氢∶盐酸B.短篇小说∶小说C.市场经济∶商品经济D.导弹∶直升机12.菡萏∶荷花A.土豆∶马铃薯B.西红柿∶番茄C.香瓜∶甜瓜D.蚍蜉∶大蚂蚁13.面条∶食物A.苹果∶水果B.手指∶身体C.蔬菜∶萝卜D.食品∶巧克力14.瓷器∶黏土A.空气∶氧气B.桌子∶木头C.水杯∶玻璃D.布∶棉花15.剪刀∶布料A.弓箭∶战争B.水缸∶盛水C.秤砣∶钉子D.鸬鹚∶鱼16.阿波罗∶太阳A.维纳斯∶文学B.狄安娜∶月亮C.马尔斯∶侵略D.该隐∶大地17.航空母舰∶大海A.轮船∶长江B.飞机∶机场C.卫星∶月亮D.雄鹰∶高空18.检察院∶检察官A.公安局∶小偷B.政府机关∶公务员C.工人∶工地D.研究所∶建筑师19.封面∶书本A.政治∶统治B.宗教∶上层建筑C.雇员∶工厂D.毛笔∶宣纸20.强盗∶抢劫A.电脑∶聊天B.学生∶实践C.考生∶作答D.司机∶送货2、强化练习(一)参考答案及解析参考答案及解析1.【答案】 B【解析】题干两个词语之间是因果关系，B对应正确。

高三强化班物理周周练1一、选择题：1、下列与热现象有关的论述中错误．．的是Ａ．运动物体的动能可以完全转化成内能Ｂ．电炉可以把电能完全转化为内能Ｃ．电冰箱可以使热量从低温物体传递到高温物体Ｄ．内燃机可以把燃料燃烧得到的内能完全转化成机械能2、如图所示，波源S1在绳的左端发出频率为f l、振幅为A1的半个波形a，同时另一个波源S2在绳的右端发出频率为f2、振幅为A2的半个波形b．f1<f2，P为两个波源连线的中点，已知机械波在介质中的传播速度只由介质本身的性质决定，则下列说法中正确的是( )A．两列波将不同时到达P点B．两列波在P点叠加时P点的位移最大可达A1+A2c．a的波峰到达S2时，b的波峰还没有到达S1D．两列波相遇时，绳上位移可达A1+A2的点只有一个，此点在P点的左侧3、如图所示，一个边长为a、电阻为R的等边三角形线框，在外力作用下，以速度v匀速穿过宽均为a的两个匀强磁场。

这两个磁场的磁感应强度大小均为B方向相反。

线框运动方向与底边平行且与磁场边缘垂直。

取逆时针方向的电流为正。

若从图示位置开始，线框中产生的感应电流I与沿运动方向的位移x之间的函数图象，下面四个图中正确的是A．B．C．D．4、双缝干涉实验装置如图所示，绿光通过单缝S后，投射到具有双缝的挡板上，双缝S1和S2与单缝的距离相等，光通过双缝后在与双缝平行的屏上形成干涉条纹。

屏上O点距双缝S1和S2的距离相等，P点是距O点最近的第一条亮条纹。

如果将入射的单色光换成红光或蓝光，讨论屏上O点及其上方的干涉条纹的情况，其中正确的是：A．O点是红光的亮条纹；Ｂ．红光的第一条亮条纹在P点的上方；Ｃ．O点不是蓝光的亮条纹；Ｄ．蓝光的第一条亮条纹在P点的上方。

5、如图所示，圆O 在匀强电场中，场强方向与圆O 所在平面平行，带正电的微粒以相同的初动能沿着各个方向从A 点进入圆形区域中，只在电场力作用下运动，从圆周上不同点离开圆形区域，其中从C 点离开圆形区域的带电微粒的动能最大，图中O 是圆心，AB 是圆的直径，AC 是与AB 成α角的弦，则匀强电场的方向为Ａ．沿AB 方向Ｂ．沿AC 方向 Ｃ．沿OC 方向 Ｄ．沿BC 方向6、如图所示是高频焊接原理示意图，线圈中通以高频交变电流，待焊接的金属工件中就会产生感应电流，由于焊接处有接触电阻，从而产生焦耳热，使温度升高，将金属熔化，焊接在一起，我国生产的自行车车架就是用这种方法焊接的，为了使焊接处单位时间内产生较大的焦耳热，可以采取的措施是：A 、提高交变电流的频率B 、增大焊接处的电阻C 、增大线圈的面积D 、适当增大线圈导线中的电流7、从太阳或其他星体上放射出的宇宙射线中含有大量的高能带电粒子，这些高能粒子流到达地球会对地球上的生命带来危害，但是由于地球周围存在磁场，地磁场能改变宇宙射线中带电粒子的运动方向，对地球上的生命起到保护作用，如图所示。

一、单选题二、多选题1. 下列几组物理量中，全是矢量的是（ ）A ．质量、速度、时间B ．质量、路程、力C ．位移、速度、加速度D ．时间、加速度、路程2. 下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．汤姆生发现电子，表明原子具有核式结构B ．原子核转变成核子时，会放出能量，发生质量亏损C ．物理学家利用双缝干涉实验装置进行了电子干涉的实验，该实验说明光具有波动性D ．按照玻尔理论，氢原子核外电子从半径较小的轨道跃迁到半径较大的轨道时，电子的动能减小，原子总能量增加3. 如图所示，一劲度系数为500N/m 的轻质弹簧，上端放一质量为1kg 的物体，静止时（弹簧处于弹性限度内），弹簧被压缩的长度为（ ）（取g =10m/s 2）A ．0.01mB ．0.02mC ．0.03mD ．0.04m4. 如图，在电荷量Q 的正点电荷的电场中，A 、B 、C 为直角三角形的三个顶点，D 为AC 的中点，，A 、B 、C 、D 四点的电势满足，，点电荷Q 在A 、B 、C 三点所在平面内，已知静电力常量为k，则下列说法正确的是（ ）A．B．C ．Q 在AC 连线中点D ．Q 在BD 连线中点5. 如图所示，在竖直平面内有一半径为2.0m 的四分之一圆弧形光滑导轨AB ，A 点与其最低点C 的高度差为1.0m ，今由A 点沿导轨无初速释放一个小球，若取g =10m/s 2，则（）A ．小球过B点的速度B ．小球过B点的速度C ．小球离开B 点后做平抛运动D ．小球离开B 点后继续做半径为2.0m 的圆周运动直到与A 点等高的D 点6. 空间存在某静电场，在x 轴上各点的场强E 随坐标x 的分布规律如图所示，规定x 轴的正方向为电场强度E 的正方向．一个带电粒子在x 轴上以x=0点为对称中心做往复运动．已知粒子仅受电场力作用，运动中电势能和动能的总和为A ，且x=0处，电势为零．则高考物理信息必刷卷01强化版三、实验题A ．该粒子一定带负电B ．该粒子在x=0点两侧分别做匀变速直线运动C ．x=x 0处的电势为D ．若该粒子带电量的绝对值为q，则粒子运动区间为7. 下列说法正确的是（ ）。

上海小学强化班练习题一、数学部分1. 计算下列各题：（1）123 + 456 =（2）789 321 =（3）56 × 78 =（4）144 ÷ 12 =2. 填空题：（1）一个三位数的百位是5，十位是3，个位是2，这个数是______。

（2）8000减去一个数等于4000，这个数是______。

3. 应用题：（1）小明有15个苹果，小红有20个苹果，他们一共有多少个苹果？（2）一本书有80页，小华每天看8页，他需要几天看完？二、语文部分1. 拼音填空：（1）shū bāo（）里有好多书。

（2）wǒ （）学校去了。

2. 词语辨析：（1）请选出正确的词语：__美好__ / __meihao__（）（2）请选出正确的词语：__快乐__ / __kuàilè__（）3. 句子仿写：（1）例句：天空蓝蓝的，像一块宝石。

仿写：大海（），像（）。

三、英语部分1. 单词填空：（1）I have a ______ (cat)。

（2）She is a ______ (teacher)。

2. 句子翻译：（1）我喜欢吃苹果。

（）（2）他在看书。

（）3. 阅读理解：（1）小明喜欢做什么？（2）他最喜欢的书是什么？四、科学部分1. 填空题：（1）太阳系中，距离地球最近的行星是______。

（2）水的化学式是______。

2. 判断题：（1）植物进行光合作用时，需要吸收二氧化碳。

（）（2）月亮是地球的卫星。

（）五、体育部分1. 填空题：（1）奥运会是每四年举办一次的体育盛事，它的发源地是______。

（2）篮球比赛中，每队上场人数为______人。

2. 选择题：A. 足球B. 羽毛球C. 橄榄球（2）下列哪个运动员是我国的著名乒乓球选手？A. 刘翔B. 李娜C. 张继科六、美术部分1. 填空题：（1）下列哪种颜色是三原色之一？______（2）中国画常用的纸张类型是______。

2. 简答题：（1）简述一下什么是透视现象。

Section A1.W: Could you help me paint my flat this weekend, David?M: Oh, sorry, I'm going sailing. I've decided to enjoy myself for a change. I spent last weekend helping my mum do her garden and I need to repair the car this weekend.Q: What is the man going to do this weekend?2.M: Are you going to take the train up to Edinburgh?W: We’ve booked tickets on the coach, actually. We wanted to drive up there, but we've been having problems with the car and we couldn't afford to fly.Q: How will they travel to Edinburgh?3.W: Did you tell Steve about our meeting?M: Whatever I tell him goes in one ear and comes out of the other.Q: What does the man mean?4.M: The tape explains that there'll be a short pause. Allow a minute or two, but no longer.W: Should we intervene at all during the exam? For instance, to repeat certain instructions if candidates look puzzled?M: No, I'm afraid that if someone looks confused, it's their English which isn't up to scratch, not the instructions.Q: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?5.W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time?M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes.Q: Who do you think the woman is talking to?6.M: I am really disappointed about not passing the exam.W: An evening at the cinema should make you feel better.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?7.W: Do you know Susan Evans?M: That name rings a bell, but I'm not sure.Q: What do you learn from this conversation?8.M: Well, can you tell me why you came to China?W: Well, I came to China right after I finished university in Toronto where I studied literature. I always wanted to be a journalist and the reason I came to China was just for a summer job.Q: Why did the woman come to China?Long Conversations:1.W: Excuse me, I've been using this old book for a research project and I notice that a lot of pages are turning brown and becoming brittle.M: Yes. Unfortunately, that's a common problem with books made from wood pulp.W: I suppose that to make paper from wood you have to add a lot of chemicals and acids to make it turn white.M: Exactly, and it's the acid that eventually eats away the paper.W: Oh, what actually makes sense, but this book's not even 75 years old and I've seen books in museum that are hundreds of years old and they're in fine condition.M: Well, you see, books have been made from wood pulp only since the 1850s, before that they were made from materials mostly animals' skins, and no chemicals were added.W: Is there anything that can be done to preserve them?M: Em, currently the only way to stop the books from decaying is to remove the binding and treat each page individually to remove the acid.W: That doesn't sound very economical.M: No, it isn't. So we only try to rescue the most valuable edition books in our collection.W: Well, thanks for the explanation. I'd better get back to my project.M: Good luck and I hope the old book will hold long enough for you to finish it.Questions 19 to 21:19.What are the speakers mainly discussing?20.According to the man, why do modern books decay?21.What does the man say about books published before 1850s?2.M: Have you decided what you are going to take next semester?W: Well, I'm an English major, you know. So i came here to make sure I'm taking the right things. M: Good. I think it's a good idea. Our department should require meetings like this.W: I want to finish my degree in four years. So I don't want to forget to take classes I need. I have a friend who has to stay in college another year. She didn't know until recently there were some classes she needed to take to graduate.M: Yes, that happens.W: Here is the list of courses I plan to take in the fall.M: Alright. Good. I see you have the 18th century poetry class for next semester. And the modern novel class. You haven't taken a Shakespeare class yet.W: No, I thought I would take it later.M: Actually, I recommend you take Shakespeare sooner than later.W: Well, I suppose I could cross out the 18th century poetry class. I have to see when the Shakespeare class meets.M: Let me look at the timetable. Shakespeare meets Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 11:00 a.m. W: I can take it then. I have that time free.M: Good. I recommend it. Shakespeare is of course enormously important. We want our students to take the class as soon as they can. And Professor Friedman is an excellent teacher.W: I will take it then.M: Tell me, Lisa, what made you decide to be an English major?W: I want to be an English professor in the future. I love studying literature, and I want to teach it. M: Really? That's great to know.W: That's the reason I want to finish my B.A. In four years because I know I will be in school a long time. I want to start the M.A. And Ph.D. Program as soon as possible.Q 22 -2522.What's the probable relationship between the man and woman?23.How long does the woman want to finish her B.A. Degree?24.What course does the man recommend the woman to take?25.What does the woman want to do in the future?Passage one:With a good shopping position and the right amount of money, and educated person ought to beable to make a living out of a bookshop. It is not a difficult trade to learn and the large chain-stores can never force the small bookseller out of existence as they have done to the corner shop. But the hours of work are very long. I was only doing a part-time job, but my boss put in s seventy-hour week, besides regular journeys out of shopping hours to buy books. The real reason why i should not like to be back in the book trade for life, however, is that while i was in it i lost my love of books. A bookseller cannot always tall the truth about his books, and that gives him a dislike for them. There was a time when I really did love books-- loved the sight and smell and feel of them--if they were fifty or more years old. For occasional reading in your bath, for example, or late at night when you are too tired to go to bed, there is nothing as good as a very old picture story-book. But as soon as I went to work in the bookshop i stopped buying books. Seen in a mass, five or ten thousand at a time, books were dull and even a little tiresome. Nowadays I do buy one occasionally, but if it is abut that I want to read and can't borrow, and I never buy rubbish.Q26-2926 According to the passage what is one of the necessary conditions to run a bookshop?27.Why doesn't the author want to be back as a bookseller for life?28.What kind of book does the author prefer?29.When will the author buy a new book?Passage two:Where do our favourite foods come from? The truth may surprise you. Did you know curry isn't Indian? Did you know Americans weren't the first to eat hamburgers? Or did you know pizza wasn't created in Italy?First, let's talk about curry. Many people think the English found out about curry from people in India in the 1600s. But in reality, wealthy English people were cooking with curry spices hundreds of years before British ships traveled to India. In fact, the word "curry" Can be found in the English language as far back as 1377. Cooks of wealthy English families created curry dishes, and later these dishes caught on in other parts of England.As for Pizza, this dish was probably first made in Persia (what is now Iran). The Persians were eating round, flat bread with cheese in the 500s-- nearly one thousand years before pizza caught on in Naples, Italy!Finally, let's look at the truth behind hamburgers. Many people think bam burgers are an American food. However, according to some stories, hamburgers came from Hamburg, Germany. A German named Otto Kuasw made the first hamburger in 1819. Four years later, German sailors introduced hamburgers to Americans.Where foods come from isn't nearly as important as how they taste. So, go to get some of your favorite food and dig in.Q 30-3230.Who ate curry dishes in England in the 1400s?31.Where was pizza originated?32.Who introduced hamburgers to America?Passage 3Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. "I was a clothes addict,"he jokes. "I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes wrinkled." Today David wears casual clothes to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie." I'm working harder than ever," David says,” and I need to feel comfor table." More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday. This became known as "dress-down Friday" Or "casual Friday" Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. " A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work," Says the owner of a software company, " So it is hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code." Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. A study shows that 85% of employers said that they believe casual dress improves employee morale. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. "suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day," One person said. " For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes."Q 33-3533.Why does David Smith refer to himself as having been a clothes addict?34.Why does David Smith wear casual clothes now?35.Which are not the advantages of casual office wear mentioned in the passage?Keys:11. A/12. B/ 13. C/ 14. A/ 15. B/ 16. C/ 17. B/ 18. C/19. D/ 20. C/ 21. B/ 22. B/ 23. B/ 24. A/ 25.D26. B/ 27. D/ 28.C/ 29. C/ 30. C/ 31. C/ 32. A/ 33. C/ 34. A/ 35. B36. guiding/37.benefits/38. physical/39 schedules/ 40 presenting/ 41 elementary/ 42 teenagers'/ 43 depression44. Other studies have suggested that teenagers with enough sleep relate better to their peers and their parents.45 while helping students with grades and getting along with parents46 It's time that more schools put the students' needs first.。

江苏省锡山高级中学强化班阶段测试题人教版可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32 Cl 35.5 Br 80 Na 23 Fe 56 Mn 55 Ge 73一．选择题（本题包括8小题，每小题3分，共24分。

每小题只有1个选项符合题意）1．吸进人体内的氧有2%转化为氧化性极强的活性氧，这些活性氧能加速人体衰老，被称为“生命杀手”，科学家尝试用某种物质消除人体内活性氧，这种物质可能是A． KMnO4B．Na2SeO3C．Na2CO3D．SO22．我国青海湖地区素有“夏天晒盐，冬天捞碱”之说。

其中捞出的碱主要是碳酸钠和少量氯化钠的混合物。

某同学以捞出的碱作为样品，并用下图装置对样品进行分析，根据量瓶中收集到的液体的体积来计算样品中碳酸钠的含量，下列装置中正确的是3．最近意大利罗马大学的FulvioCacace等人获得了极具理论研究意义的N4分子。

N4分子结构如右图所示，已知断裂1moIN－N吸收167kJ热量，生成1 mol N≡N放出942 kJ根据以上信息和数据，下列说法正确的是A．N4属于一种新型的化合物B．N4与N2互为同素异形体C．N4沸点比P4(白磷)高D．1 mo1 N4气体转变为N2将吸收882 kJ热量4．2005年10月12日上午9：00CZ－2F火箭将“神舟六号”载人航天飞船送人太空，谱写了中国航天航空事业的新篇章。

下列叙述中正确的是A．火箭所用的燃料是气体燃料B．宇航员呼吸所备的气体是液态氧C．在太空失重的条件下，过滤实验较地面更易进行D．飞船返回仓的绝热层所使用的是耐高温、抗氧化的新型无机非金属材料5．假设SiO2原子晶体中的Si原子被Al原子取代，不足的价数用K原子补充。

当有25%的Si原子取代时，可形成正长石，则正长石的化学组成为A．KAlSiO4B．KAlSi2O4C．KAlSi4O10D．KAlSi3O8 6．下列过程中，没有发生化学变化的是A．鸡蛋清的水溶液加饱和(NH4)2SO4溶液后，有白色物质析出B．NO2气体经加压变成无色液体C．溴水滴入植物油中振荡褪色D．用SO2漂白的草帽日久变黄7．2004年，美国科学家通过“勇气”号太空车探测出水星大气中含有一种称为硫化羰（化学式为COS）的物质，已知硫化羰与二氧化碳的结构相似，但能在氧气中完全燃烧，下列有关硫化羰的说法正确的是A．1 mol硫化羰在氧气中完全燃烧时转移6mol电子B．硫化羰可用作灭火剂C．CO2和COS结构相似都是非极性分子D．硫化羰熔点可能较高8．向一种溶液中滴加另一种溶液后，溶液的颜色有明显变化的是A．溴水中滴加亚硫酸钠溶液B．稀醋酸溶液中滴加酚酞指示剂C．硫酸铜溶液中滴加硝酸钡溶液D．硫酸亚铁溶液中滴加硫氰化钾溶液二、不定项选择题（本题包括9小题，每小题3分，共４０分。

2009张俊芳强化班模拟题2008-8-28三、模拟试题练习(一) 单项选择题1. 斯宾诺沙说过：“物体不能限制思想，思想也不能限制物体。

”这种说法是A．物体与意识具有统一性的辩证唯物主义观点B．思想就是物质的庸俗唯物主义观点C．一种客观唯心主义的体现D．认为物质和精神同为世界本原的“二元论”答案：（D）2．把世界的本原归结为“宇宙之砖”、“万物的始基”、“原初物质”的哲学是A．古代朴素唯物主义B．庸俗唯物主义C．近代唯物主义D．宗教哲学答案：(A)3．我国古代哲人提出“土与金、木、火、水杂，以成百物”，“和实生物”，这是A．多元论观点B．机械唯物主义观点C．主张矛盾调和的形而上学观点D．朴素唯物论观点答案：(D)4．主观唯心主义和客观唯心主义的区别是A．对物质和意识关系的两种不同回答B．对精神决定世界的两种不同理解C．对世界是否可知的两种不同的认识D．对世界怎样存在的两种不同观点答案：(B)5．否认思维和存在具有同一性的哲学是A．唯心主义B．经验主义C．不可知论D．二元论答案：(C)6．“在我的视野的范围之外，存在完全是一种悬而未决的问题。

”“悬而未决”是A．唯物主义观点B．唯心主义观点C．可知论观点D．不可知论观点答案：(C)7．马克思主义的直接理论来源是A．古希腊、古罗马哲学B．中世纪经院哲学C．19 世纪德国古典哲学D．17、18 世纪资产阶级哲学答案：(C)8. 马克思主义哲学实现了唯物主义自然观和唯物主义历史观的统一的关键是A．发现了阶级斗争在历史发展中的作用B．肯定了人民群众在历史上的作用C．探讨了人与自然的关系D．把实践理解为对象性活动答案：(D)9. 马克思主义哲学的基本特征是A．理论和实践的统一B．唯物主义和辩证法的统一、唯物主义自然观和唯物主义历史观的统一C．科学的世界观和方法论的统一D．实践性、革命性、科学性和阶级性的统一答案：(D)10．马克思主义哲学是A．从物质第一性，精神第二性出发解决哲学基本问题的B．从理论和实践的关系出发解决哲学基本问题的C．从实践出发解决哲学基本问题的D．从自然和社会的关系出发解决哲学基本问题的答案：(C)11．恩格斯提出的哲学基本问题的重要方面是A．思维对存在的能动作用问题B．思维和存在何者为第一性的问题C．思维主体和思维客体的关系问题D．思维和存在发展的不平衡性问题答案：(B)12．对事物从客体的或直观的形式去理解，而不是把它当作人的感性活动，当作实践去理解。

系统强化配套测试题（民法总论、物权）一、单项选择题，每题所给的选项中只有一个正确答案。

本部分1—20题，每题1分，共20分。

1.下列权利中，属于请求权的是A．物权B．人格权C．债权D．身份权2.下列哪种情况不属于权利的滥用？A．郑某有名贵狼犬，因看管不周，追逐一小孩甚急，王某见狼犬凶猛，夺取友人丁某的雨伞击打该狼犬，狗伤伞毁B．钱某为了不清偿债务，将其房屋赠与福利院C．谢某为迫使邻居黄某出卖房屋，在其隔壁从事色情行业经营D．陆某不允许村里在其承包的土地上架设电线杆3.天天纺织厂为了扩大生产规模而欲向银行贷款200万元购买生产线。

银行要求天天纺织厂提供担保，考虑到该纺织厂所拥有的注册商标具有较高知名度，双方遂协商以该注册商标专用权中的财产权出质，双方并签订了书面质押合同，但未进行登记。

3个月后，邻县的另一家花园纺织厂找到天天厂，提出使用其注册商标并支付相应的使用费。

天天厂在经审查花园厂符合相应标准后，与花园厂签订了商标权许可使用合同。

银行在得知这一情况后，认为天天纺织厂的许可行为侵犯了自己的质权，双方遂发生纠纷。

关于本案，下列说法正确的是： A．质押合同未生效，许可合同有效B．质押合同已生效，许可合同无效C．质押合同未生效，许可合同无效D．质押合同已生效，许可合同有效4.鲁某离开妻子谢某和女儿鲁小某独自外出打工，多年来杳无音信，谢某遂向法院申请宣告其死亡。

后因生活贫困，谢某将女儿鲁小某交给邻村云某收养，办理了相关手续。

谢某亦与同村的康某结婚，但一年后因感情不合而离婚。

又过了一年，鲁某返回家中，知道这些变故后大怒，于是请求法院撤销其死亡宣告，要求与谢某自行恢复原婚姻关系，并以未经本人同意为由，要求解除收养关系，要回自己的女儿。

下列说法中正确的是：A．鲁某和谢某的婚姻关系自行恢复B．鲁某和谢某的婚姻关系经谢某同意后，即自行恢复C．鲁小某和云某的收养关系因鲁某的死亡宣告撤销而自行解除D．鲁小某和云某的收养关系在征得鲁小某和云某的同意后可以解除5.下列关于诉讼时效和除斥期间的异同不正确的是：A．请求权适用诉讼时效，形成权适用除斥期间B．诉讼时效和除斥期间届满后，实体权利都消灭C．诉讼时效是可变期间，除斥期间是不变期间D．除斥期间一般自权利成立时起算；诉讼时效期间一般自权利人知道或应当知道权利被侵害之时起算6.下列属于财产所有权的原始取得的有：A. 甲继承其父的一套房屋B．刚满7岁的小乙收到家人赠送的一台电脑作为生日礼物C．丙的银行存款共得利息80元D．丁购买了一套商品房7.赵某刚满16岁就进厂当了工人，每月工资除了交给父母生活费外，还有剩余。

南 京 农 业 大 学 试 题 纸2007-2008学年 2 学期课程类型：必修 试卷类型：A装订线 装订线答：衣服对于他来讲应该是一种正常商品，即随着他的收入的增加其对衣服消费量也增加。

因为他仅将收入在衣服和食物间进行分配，即其效用的来源是衣服和食物，当其收入增加时其消费的预算空间扩大，新的效用水平应大于原来的效用水平；而食物消费量随着收入水平的增大而减小，食物相应带来的效用也减小，而总效用增大，则新的衣服消费带来的效用必定增大，则衣服的消费量随着收入的增加也必定增大，所以衣服对于他来讲应该是一种正常商品。

3. 如果边际产量是递减的，那么平均产量也一定是递减的，对不对？请解释之。

答案：4. 有人认为，由于当短期和长期成本曲线相切时，短期和长期的边际成本相等，那么，长期边际成本曲线一定与短期边际成本曲线有相同的斜率。

该观点对吗？为什么？答案错。

如果有相同斜率，则LMC和SMC就会重合。

但实际上LMC是无数条不同SMC上点的集合。

可以绘出LMC与SMC的图形加以解释。

三、（10分）证明厂商在既定产量条件下的成本最小化的条件是：MPL /MPK=w/r得分评阅人何军四（10分）证明完全竞争市场要素使用原则VMP=w 。

答案要点：由收益函数TR(L )=P·Q(L )和成本函数C(L )=W·L ，利润函数π(L )=P·Q(L )—W·L为使利润最大化，必须使d π(L )/dL =P[dQ(L )/dL ]－W=0 即P[dQ(L )/dL ]=WP[dQ(L )/dL ]=VMP ，故VMP=W系主任 何军 出卷人 何军 得分 评阅人何军五、（10分）某消费者对X 、Y 商品的效用函数为U=2X+Y 。

商品X 、Y 的价格分别为P X 、P Y给定，消费者的收入I 亦给定。

（1）请绘出该消费者对这两种商品的无差异曲线。

（2）消费者收入增加时，如果X商品的价格小于Y商品的价格，请画出该消费者对商品X的收入-消费曲线（I.C.C）和恩格尔曲线。

强化练习与方法精讲知识点对应图表强化练习题号涉及知识点对应精讲课程数资强化练习一1-3题代入排除法方法精讲-数量1 4-9题数字特性10-15题方程法强化练习二1-6题工程问题方法精讲-数量2 7-12题行程问题强化练习三1-6题经济利润问题方法精讲-数量37-12题最值问题方法精讲-数量4强化练习四1-5题容斥问题方法精讲-数量46-12题排列组合与概率方法精讲-数量3每次强化练习都包括三篇资料分析，资料分析部分考点在篇章材料中整体考察，故每篇资料分析内容均对应方法精讲中的资料1-4.言语强化练习一1-5题中心理解题-转折关系方法精讲-言语16-10题中心理解题-因果关系方法精讲-言语111-16题中心理解题-并列关系方法精讲-言语217-25题中心理解题-行文脉络方法精讲-言语326-30题中心理解题-必要条件方法精讲-言语2 强化练习二1-10题中心理解题-主题词方法精讲-言语111-15题中心理解题-不明确选项方法精讲-言语116-20题中心理解题-反推方法精讲-言语121-30题细节判断题方法精讲-言语3 强化练习三1-7题语句表达-语句排序题方法精讲-言语48-10题语句表达-接语选择题方法精讲-言语511-15题语句表达-语句填空题方法精讲-言语416-30题逻辑填空-词的辨析方法精讲-言语5 强化练习四1-3题逻辑填空-转折关系、递进关系方法精讲-言语54-9题逻辑填空-并列关系方法精讲-言语610-20题逻辑填空-解释类对应方法精讲-言语621-30题逻辑填空-重点词句对应方法精讲-言语6判断强化练习一1-5题图形推理-对称性方法精讲-判断16-10题图形推理-笔画数方法精讲-判断111-15题图形推理-曲直考点①直线数量；（方法精讲1）②曲线数量；（方法精讲1）③直线和曲线的交点；（方法精讲1）④曲直性+数量类复合考点。

（方法精讲1、2）曲直性考法的梳理，涉及方法精讲-判断1、216-20题图形推理-功能元素方法精讲-判断221-25题图形推理-位置+样式方法精讲-判断126-30 图形推理-空间重构（六面体）方法精讲-判断2强化练习二1-5题图形推理-相邻比较思维图形的一种解题思维，涉及方法精讲-判断1、2 6-25题定义判断方法精讲-判断426-30题逻辑判断-组合排列方法精讲-判断5强化练习三1-5题逻辑判断-翻译推理方法精讲-判断56-10题逻辑判断-论证中的翻译题方法精讲-判断5、6、711-30题类比推理方法精讲-判断3强化练习四1-5题逻辑判断-削弱论证方法精讲-判断66-10题逻辑判断-论证-搭桥、拆桥方法精讲-判断6、711-15题逻辑判断-实验类论证补充小专题，涉及方法精讲-判断6、716-20题逻辑判断-补范围补充小专题，涉及方法精讲-判断6、721-25题逻辑判断-日常结论方法精讲-判断71。

专项练习（一）I.Grammar（A）Who would you trust for a weather prediction: a groundhog (土拨鼠) or a tortoise?Every year on Feb. 2, fans wait for the groundhog (1)______ (know) as Punxsutawney Phil to emerge from hibernation and check for his shadow. (2)______ Phil “sees” his shadow or not could mean the difference between an early spring or six more weeks of winter, according to tradition.But these powers of prediction aren’t exclusive to Phil, apparently, and he’s far from the only animal (3)______ can allegedly sense the coming of warmer weather.In California, locals near the Living Desert Zoo and Gardens in Palm Desert wait for a tortoise —Mojave Maxine —to emerge from her hibernation-like slumber, in order to predict an early spring.However, unlike Groundhog Day, (4)______ folks wait to see what Phil will predict, Mojave reportedly waits for the weather to warm up before she emerges, (5)______ (make) her less of a predictor of spring and more of a signifier, or indicator.In any case, residents still have fun waiting for Maxine to emerge. The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens runs a contest (6)______ (see) who can most accurately predict when Maxine will come out of hibernation. Students from nearby counties submit entries, and “the first entry received from eac h county that is (7)______ (close) to the exact day and time wins,” the zoo explains.(8)______ turns out that spring might already be here, too: Maxine reportedly emerged this year sometime between 8:30 a.m. and 10 a.m. on Jan. 23. But (9)______ California is so far away from Pennsylvania, this information likely won’t affect Punxsutawney Phil’s prediction at all.It’s also worthy (10)______ (note) that Phil only has an accuracy rate of 39 percent as of 2019.(B)A Florida man with a rare genetic mutation that leaves him feeling like he’s “walking on glass” landed in the office of TLC’s Dr. Brad Schaeffer, desperately seeking help for (1)______ the doctor described as “the largest feet I’ve ever seen.”Jeffrey Ortega, (2)______ case was featured on Thursday’s episode of My Feet Are Killing Me, was diagnosed with Proteus syndrome, which started (3)______ he was nine months old and has progressively gotten worse. The rare disorder causes an overgrowth of various tissues in the body.In some cases, the condition (4)______ even lead to life-threatening complications, while others only exhibit a few mild symptoms. Treatment varies from patient to patient (5)______ (depend) on the symptoms, but it typically involves multiple procedures to control the overgrowth.“Jeff has a very unique situation,” Schaeffer told viewers. “Proteus syndrome is very rare, and it’s progressive. There’s excessive gro wth with the bones and the tissues, so what we need to do is just make Jeff (6)______ (terrible), and answer all his questions and try to help him out.”The syndrome primarily affects Ortega’s feet, with his left foot continually growing. He told Schaeffe r that it (7)______ (affect) him not only physically, but mentally as well. It’s also difficult for him to find shoes that will fit his large feet, but walking barefoot could put him at the risk of (8)______ (infect) dangerously.“It’s not a lot of movement, unfortunately,” he said of his current situation. “I can walk but it feels like I’m walking on glass. It’s very unpleasant.”Ortega told Schaeffer that he had had multiple surgeries on each leg and that he had been told about possible amputation(截肢) by some specialists. However, the doctor, (9)______ said his patient’s feet look “like cauliflower,” disagreed and cited multiple risks, (10)______ continued bone growth after amputation. Schaeffer instead took molds of Ortega’s feet in hopes of creating a shoe that would help him live a more comfortable life.An emotional Ortega said his new custom shoe “feels like a dream come true.”II.Vocabulary(A)Contemporary worries about the impact of technology are part of a historical pattern.Faster, cheaper, better — technology is one field many people rely upon to offer a __1__ of a brighter future. But as the 2020s __2__, optimism is in short supply. The new technologies that dominated the past decade seem to be making things worse. Social media were supposed to bringpeople together. In the Arab Spring of 2011 they were hailed (赞扬) as a liberating __3__. Today they are better known for invading privacy and undermining democracy. E-commerce, ride-hailing and the gig economy may be convenient, but they are __4__ with underpaying workers and crowding the streets with vehicles. Parents worry that smartphones have turned their children into screen-addicted zombies.The technologies expected to dominate the new decade also seem to __5__ a dark shadow. Artificial intelligence (AI) may well entrench (使根深蒂固) bias and prejudice, threaten your job and shore up authoritarian rulers. 5G is at the heart of the Sino-American trade war. Autonomous cars still do not work, but manage to kill people all the same. Polls show that internet firms are now less __6__ than the banking industry. At the very moment banks are striving to rebrand themselves as tech firms, and internet giants have become the new banks.Today’s gloomy (忧郁的) mood is __7__ on smartphones and social media, which took off a decade ago. Yet concerns that humanity has taken a technological wrong turn, or that particular technologies might be doing more harm than good, have arisen before. In the 1970s the despondency (沮丧) was prompted by concerns about overpopulation and environmental damage. The 1920s __8__ a backlash (强烈抵制) against cars, which had earlier been seen as a good answer to the pain of horse-drawn vehicles.In each of these __9__ cases disappointment arose from a mix of unrealized hopes and unforeseen consequences. However, the pessimism can be overdone. Too often people focus on the drawbacks of a new technology while taking its benefits for granted. Worries about screen time should be weighed against the much greater benefits of convenient communication and the __10__ access to information and entertainment that smartphones make possible.(B)Climate protests drew millions around the world in September. Many of the Democratic presidential candidates have rolled out ambitious plans to cut carbon while making theeconomygreener. And yet a leading cause of climate change remains persistently __1__: clothing.The clothing and footwear industry is responsible for 8 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Without intervention (干预), the indust ry’s impact on the climate is on __2__ to increase by almost half by 2030.Clothes are easy to __3__ because they are made far away and have throughout history been made by low-paid laborers. But clothing affects every other environmental problem we care about. A cotton T-shirt requires thousands of gallons of water to make. And when the polyester or nylon clothes get washed, they junk up our oceans with microplastic pollution.But __4__, some clothing companies are waking up to the climate crisis. A growing number of brands are __5__ to grass-roots pressure and consumer surveys that show that sustainability and ethics are top concerns for young shoppers.But fashion can’t go green by itself. It won’t even make a dent (凹痕) in the problem without international cooperation and mainstream __6__.The clothing industry, like most industries, is also __7__ reliant on fossil fuels. They’re used to fire up boilers in textile mills, to make the pesticides dumped onto cotton fields and to produce the gobs of chemicals that dye and finish fabrics. Getting clothing off oil will not be easy.Consumers have an important part to play in making fashion sustainable. We can work to __8__ the life of all clothes by switching more of our purchases to secondhand and online resale, renting for special occasions, and repairing clothes instead of throwing them away.We need activists, journalists, scientists and academics who focus on sustainability to include clothing in their work. And we need government action and innovative policy that addresses the global impact of the stuff we buy. For example, France has passed a bill __9__ the destruction of unsold clothing.But first we need all people who care about climate change to understand that they’re part of the problem and the __10__, just by wearing clothes.III.ClozeTomorrow is going to be November 11th, Singles’ Day. The whole country seems to be __1__ ready to celebrate it wholeheartedly, without any official recognition, though. I got a text message from this guy named Alex.“Hey, are you free tomorrow? Why don’t we go out and have some fun together?” My heartpounded __2__ as I read the message. I sensed that it could be the last time I would get to contribute to this nationwide craze for celebrating, or should I say, lamenting over being __3__.“I think so. I’m free so far. I will let you know if I can’t make it.” I __4__ my reply several times, pondering over every single word so as not to __5__ disclose any sign of excitement as I was always doing, but the rest of the day from then on was all about me being __6__ with endless fantasies about the beginning of a romantic relationship. It surely was the longest November 10th ever.The next morning. Singles’ Day. Standing outside my dorm building, I took a deep breath and closed m y eyes to allow the sunshine to gently warm my face. I didn’t look in the mirror, but was __7__ that my face must have been radiant with smiles. Recovering from the temporary blindness the bright sunshine caused me, I found Alex waiting in the distance. After today, I would set myself free and run toward him, with both __8__ wide open. But there I was, walking toward him with __9__ and poise (沉着).We went to the beach together. There were tourists __10__ here and there. We sat next to each other, having random talks from time to time, but our main __11__ was listening to the sound of waves lapping against the shore. I didn’t usually have any problem staying with him and doing nothing, but at that moment, __12__, the lapping of the waves felt boring and “doing nothing” felt utterly awkward.“Mister, please buy a rose for this beautiful lady!” A little boy, with a basket of roses in his hand, interrupted the silence. I could feel my cheeks had __13__ red.“Yes, this is the moment!” I thought. “He’s gonna do this! It’s a little bit old-fashioned, but who cares! It’s still sweet and romantic to make this whole plan __14__. Hahahaha …” I tried very hard to keep that laughter in my mind. My face must have been twisted in a grin of __15__. It was really tiring because every single cell inside me seemed to be trembling in ecstasy (狂喜).“Would you be my girlfriend?” He smiled shyly.1. A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than2. A. aggressively B. rhythmically C. fiercely D. hardly3. A. separate B. married C. loved D. single4. A. revived B. reedited C. remedied D. resent5. A. reluctantly B. privately C. intentionally D. accidentally6. A. obsessed B. coupled C. burdened D. concerned7. A. conceived B. expected C. convinced D. predicted8. A. eyes B. hands C. arms D. limbs9. A. frustration B. reluctance C. curiosity D. grace10. A. stuck B. scattered C. floating D. flooding11. A. task B. mission C. recreation D. assignment12. A. anyway B. somehow C. nevertheless D. somewhat13. A. flushed B. remained C. flashed D. dyed14. A. at once B. in advance C. over time D. on scene15. A. fear B. understanding C. pride D. excitementIV Translation1. 我和朋友之间偶尔也会发生争执，但我们会互相理解的。

初中一年级“希望杯”竞赛强化班测试题一．选择题 以下每题的四个结论中，仅有一个是正确的，请将正确答案的英文字母填在每题的圆括号内。

1．a --是 （ ） （A ）正数 （B ）负数 （C ）非正数 （D ）0 2.在下面的数轴上（图1）表示数（—2）—（—5）的点是 （ ）（A ）M （B ）N . （C ）P. （D ）Q. 3.49914991+-----的值的负倒数是 （ ）（A ）314. （B ）133- （C ）1. （D ）—14.)9187()8176()7165()6154()5143(+++++++++)10198(-+ （ ） （A ）0. （B ）5.65. （C ）6.05 （D ）5.855.22)34(34⨯--⨯-等于 （ ）（A ）0 （B ）72 （C ）—180 （D ）1086.x 的54与31的差是 （ ） （A ）x x 3154- （B ）3154-x（C ）)31(54-x （D ）345+x7.n 是整数，那么被3整除并且商恰为n 的那个数是（ ）（A ）3n （B ）3+n （C ）n 3 （D ）3n8.如果2:3:=y x 并且273=+y x ，则y x ,中较小的是 （ ）（A ）3 （B ）6 （C ）9 （D ）12 9.20°角的余角的141等于 （ ）（A ） )731( （B ）)7311(（C ）)767( （D ）5°10.7)71()7(71⨯-÷-⨯等于（ ）（A ）1 （B ）49 （C ）—7 （D ）7 二、A 组填空题11．绝对值比2大并且比6小的整数共有__________个。

12．在一次英语考试中，某八位同学的成绩分别是93，99，89，91，87．81，100，95，则他们的平均分数是__________。

13．||||1992-1993|-1994|-1995|-1996|=__________。

高三第一学期数学周末强化班十二综合训练一、填空题1．设全集},2|{*N n x x U n ∈==，},4|{*N n x x A n ∈==，则=A U_________________。

2．已知集合}52|{<<-=x x A ，}121|{-<<+=p x p x B ，若A B A = ，则实数p 的取值范 围是_________________。

3．函数1)3(22+--=x y 的单调递增区间是______________________。

4．函数|1|332)(2----=x x x x f 的定义域是_____________。

5．若函数)(x f 同时满足下列三个条件：①对一切R x ∈，有)2()2(x f x f +=-；②)(x f 在),2(∞+上单调递减；③)(x f 有最大值3。

则)(x f 的一个解析表达式是：=)(x f _________。

6．若一个三位数的百位、十位、个位上的数依次成等差数列，则称这样的数为三位等差数。

按照上述定义，三位等差数共有______________个。

7．已知凸十边形的每一条边长都等于a 2，分别以十个顶点为圆心，以a 为半径画圆，如果这十 个圆中任何两个不相切的圆都没有公共点，那么这十个圆在该十边形内部的面积的和为____。

8．若曲线21x y -=与b x y -=只有一个公共点，则实数b 的取值范围是_______________。

9．若直线6π=x 是函数)3(sin )(πω+=x x f )66(<<-ω图象的一条对称轴，则=ω_________。

10．若数列}{n a 的通项为12-=n a n ，它的前n 项和为n S ，且n S n a b =，则199是数列}{n b 中的第_________项。

11．已知数列}{n a 是递增数列，n n a n λ+=2)(*N n ∈，则实数λ的取值范围是___________。

五升六暑期季强化班第1周试卷第一部分一.选择（3分×5=15分）1．如果a ＝20062005，b ＝20072006，c ＝20082007，那么a ，b ，c 中最大的是（ ） Ａ.a Ｂ.b Ｃ.c2．将某商品涨价25％，如果涨价后的销售金额与涨价前的销售金额相同，则销售量减少了( )％。

Ａ.25 Ｂ20 Ｃ.153．小明和小刚各有玻璃弹球若干个。

小明对小刚说：“我若给你2个，我们的玻璃弹球将一样多。

”小刚说：“我若给你2个，我的弹球数量将是你的弹球数量的三分之一。

”小明和小刚共有玻璃弹球( )个。

Ａ.12 Ｂ.14 Ｃ.16 D.184．将一块正方形纸片沿对角线折叠一次，然后在得到的三角形的三个角上各挖去一个圆洞，再展开正方形纸片，得到下图中的( )。

(填序号)Ａ.① Ｂ.② Ｃ③ D ④5．用10根火柴棒首尾顺次连接接成一个三角形，能接成不同的三角形有( )个。

Ａ.1 Ｂ.2 Ｃ.3 D.4二．填空（3分×8=24分）1．一个两位数，加上它的个位数字的9倍，恰好等于100。

这个两位数的各位数字之和的53是( )。

2．将一个数A的小数点向右移动两位，得到数B。

那么B＋A是B－A的( )倍。

3．将长为5，宽为3，高为1的长方体木块的表面涂上漆，再切成15块棱长为l的小正方体。

则三个面涂漆的小正方体有（）块。

4．如图，∠AOB的顶点0在直线l上，已知图中所有小于平角的角之和是400度，则∠AOB＝( )度。

5．如右上图，桌面上有A、B、C三个正方形，边长分别为6厘米，8厘米，10厘米。

B的一个顶点在A的中心处，C的一个顶点在B的中心处，这三个正方形盖住的面积最大是（）。

6．根据图a和图b，可以判断图c中的天平( )端将下沉。

(填“左”或“右”)。

7. 有两只蚂蚁同时从一个等腰三角形的顶点A出发（如右上图所示），分别沿着两腰爬行，一只蚂蚁每秒爬行4厘米，另一只蚂蚁每秒爬行3厘米，7秒后在底BC上的点P相遇，已知BC＝10厘米，则PC的长度是( )厘米。