英语词组have an advantage over等.doc

英语翻译常用词组汇总be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是…be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知be popular with…受……欢迎be prepared for对……做好准备be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是… be satisfied with对……满意，满足于… be second to…次于…be sick of…对…感到厌倦b e used as…被用做…be used to…习惯于…get used to…习惯于…all of a sudden突然all the time一直,始终as a rule通常,照例as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于…at best充其量,至多before long 不久以后beyond question毫无疑问by all means尽一切办法,务必every now and then时而,偶尔in itself本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later迟早,早晚abide by… 遵守…,信守…agree with与…相一致同意…be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于… turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意…give an opinion on… 对…发表意见adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于… attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果comment on…评论…concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物in detail详细地be equipped with…装备有…in essence本质上to…extent在…程度上inform. somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于…major in主修…in the light of… 按照…，根据…on account of… 因为…，由于…in addition to… 除…之外on (the/an) average平均，一般来说on the basis o f… 根据…，在…的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，总之in case of… 假使…，万一… in case假如，以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance偶然，碰巧in charge of… 负责…，主管… in common共用，共有，共同in conclusion最后，总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to… 关于… in consequence因此，结果in consequence of… 由于…的缘故on the contrary反之，正相反in contrast with/to… 与…成对照under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of… 以…为代价in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难on earth究竟，到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上with the exception of… 除…之外in the face of… 面对…，不顾…in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持… in general通常，大体上at heart在内心,实质上in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意at intervals不时，时时at length终于，最后,详细地at a loss困惑，不知所措by all means无论如何，必定by means of… 借助于…，用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时，不时in particular特别地，尤其，详细地in the first place起初，首先in the last place最后in practice实际上at present目前，现在in proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…on purpose故意，有意at random随意地，任意地at any rate无论如何，至少by reason of… 由于…with/in regard to… 对于…，就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果，因此as a result of… 由于…的缘故in the long run最终，从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看，初看起来in spite of… 不管…，不顾…in terms of… 依据…，按照…on second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念from time to time有时，不时in truth事实上，实际上，的确on the whole总的来说have/gain access to…可以获得…take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…胜过…，优于…take advantage of…利用…，趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…，妥善处理… take charge of…担任…，负责…make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用put into effect实行，生效come/go into effect生效，实施keep an eye on…留意…，照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，与…同步take place发生，进行take the place of… 代替…make sense讲得通，有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词) influence on影响reply to…回答…，答复…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔，有时account for…说明…all ow for…考虑到…live on/by…靠…生活，以…为食refer to…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到… serve as…用做…take for把……认为是…，把……看成是… think over仔细考虑depend on…取决于…devote to…奉献…，致力于…engage in…从事于…，忙着…insist on…坚持…look forward to…盼望…，期待…have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…be abundant in…富于…，富有…be accustomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…be based on…根据…，以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be composed of…由…组成be concerned abou t…关心…，挂念… be determined to do something决心做…be equal to…等于…英语四级翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长为15-30题，句长为15-30词，句中的一部分已用英文给出，考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语，考试时间5分钟。

Phrases 集锦Aadd1、增加2、加起来3、补充说add……to把……加到add to 增加、增进add up to 总共是、总计是add up加起来agree/agreementsththing agree with sb 1、适合某人The climate here didn’t agree with me. 2、相一致=consist withagree on/upon sth 就……取得一致意见固定搭配：agree to one’ssuggestion/plan/program/arrangement/term agree to do sth 愿意做arrive at/come to/reach/make an agreement达成协议sign an agreement with与……达成协议advantagehave an advantage over sb 在某方面比某人占优势have the advantage of 有……方面的优势take advantage of 利用（弱点、机会）占某人便宜to one’s advantage 对……有利give sb an advantage over 是某人在……有利attend/attentionattend school/class/church 上学、上课、去教堂attend a meeting/conference/party/wedding 参加会议、聚会、婚礼pay attention to 注意draw/catch/attract one’s attention to 令某人注意某事call/fix/focus one’s attention to 全神贯注于apply 1、适合2、申请3、涂抹于4、运用apply oneself to doing 致力于、专心做apply to sb/sth 1、与……有联系2、适应于apply sth to sth 1、把……应用到2、把……涂抹在adapt 1、改编2、适应3、改造adapt for 被改编成adapt from 由……改编成adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使适应于adopt（收养、采纳）/adjust （调整、适合）adopt measures=take measures/actionadjust to=accommodate to 适应approach 1、接近靠近2、研究处理3、与……打交道4、向……提议an approach to （接人待物或思考问题）方法at the approach of 在……将到的时候make an approach to 对……进行探讨approach sb about/on sth 为某事与某人打交道辨析：by the means/with the method/in the wayargueargue with sb over/about sth与……争论……argue sb into/out doing说服某人做/不做argue that认为argue for/against赞成/反对argue sb down驳倒某人accessaccess to到……入口have access to 有权利/资格使用……be easy/hard access 容易/困难接近give access to 接见、准许进入have/get/gain/obtain access to可以进入、使用admitbe admitted to/into被……录取admit doing/having done承认做（过）某事admit of容许有……的余地，有……可能admit sb to be承认某人其他：at length 1、最终终于2、充分详细above all最重要的after all毕竟、别忘了in all总共Bbasis基础、根据（用于抽象概念）/base基础、底部、底座be the basis of是……的基础on the basis of以……为基础be based on以……为基础be based in把（总部、基地）设在breakbreak out=burst out突然发生（指火灾、战争、疾病、争吵）break away from挣脱、脱离、打破常规break into=burst into闯入、强行进入；突然break down 打破；出故障；身体垮掉、精神崩溃；计划失败、和谈破裂、公司破产、通讯中断、瓦解；化学分解；把……分类break in闯入；插话break up物理分解；打碎、粉碎；拆散、驱散；分手、关系破裂break off=knock off打断、中断、停止工作break through突围，突越障碍，冲垮、克服blameblame sb for sth/sth on sb因某事责怪某人sb be to blame某人应受责备place/lay/put blame on sb责怪某人banput a ban on=ban sth禁止lift/remove the ban on解除对……的禁令under a ban被禁止ban/stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth禁止某人做……bringbring on引起、导致（+坏结果）；使前进；把……端上来bring about引起、导致、造成bring back拿回、使恢复、使回忆bring down降价；使倒下、翻到bring……to an end结束bring out取出；说出、阐明；生产、制造bring forward提出、提议bring in介绍、吸引、引进；赚钱；收庄稼bring sth to mind使想起bring……to life使苏醒、使活跃起来bring up呕吐；抚养bring sth to light发现；将……公诸于世Ccomecome on快来、赶快；得了吧；加油come about=bring about发生、产生；造成come across偶然遇到、碰见；被理解；横跨过come along陪伴come out出来；出版；泄露=let out;真相大白；开花、发芽；获得名次；结果是；去掉、褪色；发现come true实现come up with想出、提出；追及、赶上come off掉落、跌落；举行、进行、发生；成功come to苏醒；涉及、谈到；总数为、总计；降临、发生come up（价格、温度）上升；走进；发芽；问题被提出come up to达到；符合come upon（灾难、恐惧）突然向……袭来；突然产生；偶遇、发现come over顺便来访；复习come around拜访come by努力获得；从旁边走过；做生意come at攻击、扑向come through公开、公布come of是……的结果；出身于carrycarry on with sth=carry on doing继续、坚持、进行carry out实行、执行、履行（其后常用名词：promise,views,advice,policy orders)carecare for照顾=look after;喜欢；想要care about在乎、介意callcall off取消call for需要；去取某物call up打电话call out大声喊叫；召集、召唤call at拜访某地call on拜访某人call on sb to do号召某人干……call back回电话；召回call in请来、找来；召集cutcut down 砍刀；削减、减少cut across抄近路cut in插嘴cut up剪成碎片cut through打穿cut off切掉、中断、停止供应cut out省略、删除、减下来contactbe in (out of)contact with与……有（没有）联系keep in contact with保持联系get into/in contact with取得联系lose contact with失去联系contractmake/sign/carry out/break/concel a contract 与……定合同/签/履行/毁/取消合同by/on contract以承包方式、以合约consistconsist of由……组成consist with=agree with和……一致consist in=lie in在于be consistent with与……一致conditionin bad condition=in a bad state/situationin/out of condition状况好/不好on condition that在……条件下；倘若=as long ason no condition=at no time在任何条件下都不casein any case无论如何in one’s case就……的情形看in this/that case如果这样/如果那样in case of假如、万一in no case绝不（用于句首半倒装）in case 假如、万一；以防、以免covercover with用……盖住……cover an area of占地面积为be covered with/by被覆盖cover a lot of ground走很长的路cover the event采访under cover隐藏着cover sth up掩盖、隐瞒under the cover of在……掩护下；趁着；打着……的幌子from cover to cover从头到尾conclusionreach/come to/draw/arrive at a conclusion得出结论in conclusion总而言之、综上所述bring……to a conclusion把……了结to conclude最后conclude sth with sth以……使某事结束considerconsider sth/sb to be认为、当做be considered to be被认为consider doing考虑做all things considered就各方面而言be considerate of sb/sth体谅某人；对……考虑周全it’s considerate of sb to do sth某人做……很周到take sth into considerarion把……考虑在内under consideration在考虑中congratulationaccept one’s congratulations接受……的祝贺express one’s congratulations表示祝贺send/offer one’s congratulations to sb on sth因某事向某人表示祝贺congratulate sb on sth向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on为……感到自豪charactera man of character有个性、有骨气的人a leading character主角be in/out of character符合/不符合某人性格give sb a good character给某人好评get a good/bad character得到好/坏名声commentmake comments on/upon对……做出评价have comments from听取……的意见其他：compare A to B把A比作B compare A with B A 与B比较be concerned in涉及be concerned with与……有关be concerned over/about/for=be anxious about担心、忧虑be closely with与……关系密切Ddiedie of死于疾病、情感、饥饿等内因die from死于刀伤、吸烟等外因die away逐渐停止消失die down逐渐减弱平息（主要指风、雨、火、大浪）die off相继死去die out绝种、灭绝、消失die back枯萎die hard旧习惯难改掉direct vt.指挥、导演、命令adj.直接的、率直的adv.直接地direct sb to do指导、命令某人做……direct sb to sw给某人指路direction[C]in all directions=in every direction四面八方In the direction of朝……的方向[U]under the direction of=under one’s direction在……的指导下follow one’s directions照说明去做distance/distantin the distance在远处at the/a distance稍远处keep sb at a distance=keep one’s distance from与……保持距离be distant toward sb对……冷淡be distant from离……远一点dateout of date过期的，过时的up to ate现代的，最新的date back to/from追溯到have a date with与……约会fix/make a date for sth约定做某事的时期delightto one’s delight/joy/enjoyment令某人高兴的事delight sb with用……取悦某人take delight in sth/doing sth以做某事为乐delight in sth/doing sth干……高兴be delighted with/at/by为……而高兴be delighted to do很高兴做deligthful令某人高兴的，主语为物其他：deal with=cope with处理do with处理、应付decline下降；委婉拒绝be on the decline=be in decline正在下降drop out辍学do away with=abolish废除develop发展；培养；染上疾病；冲洗胶卷；养成习惯develop a bad cold患上严重感冒Eexperimentexperiment with对……进行试验experiment in某方面的实验experiment on/upon在……身上做实验by experiment通过实验do/make/perform/carry out an experiment做实验engagebe engaged in=be obsorbed in=be buried in=be occupied with忙于；从事于be engaged to与……订婚endend in以……告终（加胜利、失败等名词）end (up) with以……结束（着重于某事的结局）end up结果是，下场是（+介词短语、adj、-ing）evidence/evidentgive/show/bare evidence of有……的迹象in evidence显而易见call sb in evidence叫某人来作证be evident to sb that某人很清楚it’s quite evident/obvious/clear (to sb) that很显然entertainentertain sb to sth用……招待某人entertain sb with sth用……使某人快乐find an entertainment in以……为乐entertainer艺人Ffeedfeed sb on=feed sth with给……吃……feed sth to sb拿……喂be feed up with=be tired of=be bored with对……感到厌倦feed sb sth=feed sth to sb提供意见，灌输feed Awith B=feed B into A供给，把……放进机器fallfall into the habit=get into the habit染上……习惯fall behind落后fall in love with爱上fall on/upon节日；恰逢；落在……上fall for爱上；欺骗fall to pieces崩溃，垮台，解体其他：find out查明，弄清figure out计算出；想出；弄明白，理解；解决问题Ggivegive up放弃，投降，让位give in屈服，让步give out分布；宣布；用尽= run out;精疲力竭；发出光和热give off发出give bake归还，返回；恢复give away泄露秘密；出卖暴露；分发；捐赠；放弃；失去机会；公布答案gogo through经历，遭受；获得通过；被批准；查找；检查；讨论go after追赶，追求，设法得到go back to追溯到go against反对，违背，对……不利go all out to do 全力以赴go by从旁经过，时间流逝，错过机会，遵守，依据，按照go in for从事，参加比赛，爱好，喜欢，赞成go along进行，一起去go over付息，仔细检查，审阅go ahead继续做，前进go for去请、去取、去做，努力获取，喜欢，适应于=be true of，抨击go out外出，去旅行，熄灭=go off，衣着过时，公布，播出go with伴随，与……相配go without没有……也行go off离开，走掉；熄灭；闹钟响起；爆炸；变质，变坏getget it理解，领悟；作对了get through打通电话+to sb；考试及格；成功的度过熬过；用尽完成get over康复；克服；复习，掌握；越过get on/along with进展顺利；相处get off/on下/上车get across被理解get down to doing开始认真干……get around四处走动，旅行=get round=get about；消息传开get away from摆脱，避免，离开get out of从……出来，摆脱get in touch with与……联系get into陷入……guaranteeguarantee sth/that保证……guarantee sb sth=guarantee sth to sb向某人保证……guarantee sb against/from担保某人免受损失be under guarantee在保修期内guarantee to do保证做Hholdhold on别挂断，等会；继续，持续，坚持hold on to抓住不放，保留hold out伸出；坚持；维持；硬撑hold back阻止，阻碍=keep back；控制；隐瞒，保密；退缩hold up举起，抬起；使停止，使延迟；抢劫hold over威胁，笼罩hold down镇压=put down;抑制压制；缩减=cut down；保持职位hold off推迟，延迟hanghang up挂起；挂断电话hang on握住不放；坚持下去；不挂断hang out闲逛，闲荡；经常出没hang back退缩havehave sb do=let/make sb do=get sb to do让……做……have sb done sb与do是被动have sb doing让……一直干下去；用在否定或条件句中译为不容忍handhand out分发hand over移交give/lend sb a hand帮某人忙hand in hand手牵手；与……齐头并进hand in上交hand down传下去be home to=be the home of……的发源地Iimpressimpress sth on sb=impress sb with sth 使……对……印象深刻be impressed by/at被……感动；对……有印象make/leave/creat an impression on sb给某人留下印象one’s impression of sb/sth对……的印象have a good impression of sb对某人有好印象give sb the impression of给……留下印象be under the impression that认为觉得impress sth on sth在某物上盖印章interestshow/lose interest in sth对……有/失去兴趣at 5% interest以5%d 利息have no/some/much/little interest in对……有/没有兴趣with interest有兴趣in the interest of为了某人利益be interested in对……有兴趣Kkeepkeep out of不进入keep sb/sth out of不牵扯进去，不惹事keep off远离，避开keep up保持，维持，继续knockknock over打翻，撞死knock out摧毁，敲出knock off停止，中断Llooklook around/about/round for四处寻找look away from把目光从……移开look forward to期望，盼望look into调查=investigate；向里看，窥视look over越过……看，仔细检查look back on/upon/at/to回顾look through浏览，看穿，审核look up to尊敬look on as=think of as认为，看做look up向上看；查阅；探访look back over one’s shoulder回头look down on/upon俯视，轻视=think little/badly/nothing of sb look out小心laylay out展示，摆出；安排，筹划lay off下岗，失业laid-off workers下岗工人lay aside=set aside放在一边；拒绝；留出金钱lay down放下其他：let out泄露；发出，放出，释放let alone=not to mention更不必说，更谈不上leave behind留下，落后leave alone让……一个人呆着leave out省去，删除leave for动身到某处live up to达到某人期望at last最终（last:持续，延续；经久耐穿；够用；维持）long for=cry for渴望be limited to被限制limit to把……限制在……中set a limit to=put a limit on限制lean down弯下身子Mmomentfor the moment暂时，目前for a moment一会儿，片刻in a moment=in no time立即，马上at the moment此刻，现在，目前at any moment随时at the last moment在最后一刻the moment=the minitue/instant=as soon as=immediately=directly 一……就……makemake out of改制成，把……造就成make sense of理解，弄明白make out辨别出；理解；结果是make sense讲得通，有意义make for有利于，倾向于make up for补偿；弥补be made into被制成be made of由……制成（看出原材料）make it约定时间，成功be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）make use of利用be made in在某地被制造make up one’s mind下定决心make of=think of想出，认为make up组成，构成be made up of=consist of=be composed of由……组成；虚构，编造；化妆；安排；和好和解；补足凑足；弥补make good on one’s word履行诺言moremore than +数词=over超过；+名词不仅；+adj.非常no more than+数词=only=nothing more than 仅仅；+比较级和……一样不no less than+数词多达；+比较级和……一样not more than至多，不超过meanmean doing意味着做……mean to do打算做……had mean to do=meant to have done本打算做mean sb to do打算让某人做be meant for打算用作moodbe in a bad/blue mood=feel sadbe in a good mood=feel cheerfulbe in no mood to do/for doing没有做……的心情in the mood for doing/to do 有做……的心情measuremake sth to one’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物take one’s measure=take the measure of给某人量尺寸take measures采取措施mindchange one’s mind改变主意、计划make up one’s mind做出决定keep……in mind记在心里mind your step小心脚下，慢走have sth on mind为某事操心、忧虑mind sb doing sth介意某人做be out of one’s mind发疯mind your own business管好你自己的事Nnotemake/take notes of记录compare notes with sb与……交换意见take note of注意到leave a note for sb给……留便条note /write down记下be noted for=be famous for因为……而出名be noted as=be famous as作为……而出名not a little非常not a bit=not at all=not in the least一点也不Oobserveobserve on/upon评论take observe of=notice注意到某个细节out ofsix out of seven七个中的六个out of job失业out of danger脱离危险out of control失控out of contact失去联系out of date过时out of use不好用了out of luck倒霉out of order坏了；乱七八糟out of balance失去平衡out of reach够不到out of sight看不见out of shape变形out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能成为问题out of one’s power力所不能及out of patience失去耐心out of pity/sympathy/kindness with出于对……的可怜/同情/好心out of place不恰当Ppickpick up捡起，拿起，扶起；用车接某人；收听，接收；无意中学会；便宜的买到；收拾，整理；生意好转；恢复健康；加快速度；染成……习惯=develop=get intopick out分辨出，挑选，显眼pullpull out抛出，拿出；驶出，开出；拔出；离开pull in车子开进；停车；到岸pull on匆忙的穿上，套上pull over把车开到一边pull up拔起，使停止pull off扯下，脱去pull down拆毁，降低pull through度过难关，从病中恢复过来putput into放进，把……变成put sth into practice实施put away放好，收拾起来put down放下，写下，记下put out熄灭，出版，生产，伸出put up举起，挂起，张贴，建起，提供住宿；提高价格、速度put on穿上，上演put up with容忍，忍受=tolorateput back拿回put off推迟，拖延put forward提出，提议；推荐，推举，把时针向前拨put through接通电话，完成put on weight发福put across解释清楚，表达put in order整理、整顿put asside把……放在一边，忽视，不顾，储存，留出prepareprepare to do准备干prepare for sth为……做准备prepare sth正在准备prepare sb for sth使某人为……做好了准备be prepared for为……做好了准备pointon the point of doing=be about to do正要做……off the point离题的there is no point in doing干……没意义to the point中肯的，得要领的that’s the point这就对了come straight to the point=get down to the point谈正题，开门见山that’s not the point 那不是问题所在，你没说点上passpass by经过，忽略；避开passer-by过路人pass away去世pass on to传递，流传pass down流传pass over忽略，回避presentpresent sb with sth=present sth to sb赠与，给予提交，呈现=hand in陈述，表达，提出想法=set out=state介绍=introduce其他：peer up注视着be in pain处在痛苦中no pains,no gains.spare no pains to do=spare no effort to do不遗余力干某事in place在适当位置in place of代替in one’s place在别人位置上；替别人想puzzle over/about关于某事而思索do a word puzzle猜字谜Rrun vi.跑步，流淌，行驶，机械运转，竞选vt.管理，经营，开动，驱动[n]赛跑，路线，航线run across偶尔遇见run a risk of=take a risk冒险run into difficulties陷入困境run after追赶run/have a fever=run a temperature发烧run for竞选run into跑进，撞上，偶然遇到，碰到困难或麻烦in the long/short run从长远/短期看来the run of趋势趋向run out=run short=give out用完vi. run away逃跑，逃走run out of=run short of=use up用完vt.run down流下；跪下；钟表停止run over在……驶过，碾过refer to1、涉及到，适应于This rule refers to everyone.These books refer to Asian problems.2、查阅refer to the dictionary=look up a word in the dictionsry3、提及，提到Please don’t refer to his past again.4、指的是When I said someone was stupid,I wasn’t referring to you. refer……to……把……委托给……，按……参照refer to……as将……称之为resultas a result/consequence因此，结果result from=lie in因……而产生as a result/consequence of=because of=on account of因为，由于result in=bring about=lead to导致，造成……结果raise举起，喂养、饲养，种植，提出问题，招募重兵，募捐rise(rose,risen)太阳升起；水位、价格等上升；起立、起床rise to feet站起来relyrely on it that相信，指望rely on依赖，相信=depend on reliable可信赖的，可依靠的rely on one’s doing=rely on sb to do指望某人做……respectrespect sb for sth因……而尊敬respect oneself自尊respect the law遵守法律in respect of就……而言have/show respect for sb对……表示尊敬out of one’s respect to出于对……的尊敬in all respcts=in every respect各方面give/send one’s respects to sb代某人向某人问候Sshowshow sb around/round领某人参观show off炫耀show sb in领某人进来show sb out送某人出去show up出现，来到某处show sb to the door把某人送到门口setset about doing着手做某事set down放下set aside把……放在一边，不顾，拒绝，留出，拨出set in以……为背景，接近，来临，开始set sail扬帆起航set off出发，引爆，引起set out出发，动身=set off;开始做某事=set about doing;阐述，陈述set up竖起，建造，张贴=put up;建立，创立，成立国家组织等set foot on踏上set sth on fire=set fire to sth纵火烧set a price on sb悬赏缉拿某人set the pace定速度speedat a speed of以……的速度at full speed=at top speed全速at low/high/ordinary speed以低/高/普通速度with great/all speed高速的pick up speed=speed up加速shapetake shape成型，具体化，有显著发展in shape在形状上，在外形上；处于良好状态，健康out of shape状况不佳，变形be shaped like形状上像get sth into shape成适当形式，整理in the shape/form of呈……形状，以……形式in any shape/form以任何形式searchsearch for寻找=look for=hunt forsearch sb/sp搜身，搜查某地search sb/sp for sb/sth为找某物、人而搜查stick n.棍棒；枝条vt.刺，戳；卡住，难住；粘贴stick with继续做，坚持stick out突出，伸出，刺穿stick to坚持（原则、诺言、思想）be stuck困住了stick on粘在一起stick by继续支持某人strike:敲打，钟敲响；罢工；划火柴；迷住；打动；给……留下深刻印象；袭击a good idea strike/occurred to/come to me其他：separate A from B把A和B分开（AB是连在一起）divide into把整体分成部分seek to do=try/attempt to do尝试干settle on停留see through看穿in low spirists低落a spirist of一种……的精神stand:站台，站，忍受Can you stand stand on a stand?你能忍受站在站台上吗？seedo干完了see+宾语+补语doing正在干done表被动I saw him beaten by his father.与see同种用法的单词：五看、四室、两听、一感觉即：see,observe,notice,watch,pay attention tomake,have,get,letlisten to,hearfeelTtaketake away拿走，带走；剥夺，夺去；使离开take place发生，进行take sb in接纳，收容；欺骗；引进take sth in吸收，领会，理解；改小衣服take on承担，从事，雇佣，呈现take one’s place代替，就坐take over接管，接手take out取出，拔掉，清除，把某人带去take sth for granted理所当然take turns轮流take great trouble to do不辞辛劳干某事，费力做某事take pains to do努力做某事take after像……一样take up占空间，时间；把……进行下去；开始从事，拿起，举起take back收回（所说的话、指责）take A for B把A误认为Btake off脱掉，起飞，休假，取消，走红take sth as=regard as=consider as=look on as=think of as把……看做turnturn against背叛，翻脸，敌对，与……反目成仇turn away转身走开；转变方向；把脸转过去；拒绝看，拒之门外，打发走turn back折回，调转，赶回去turn down关小，拒绝，驳回turn up出现，调大turn into把……变成，把……翻译成turn in上交，交还turn over翻过来，翻身，翻耕，移交，仔细考虑turn out关掉，生产，制造，结果是，证明是，解雇turn around/round转过身，转过来in return作为回报turn about回头，向后转in turn依次，轮流timeof all time有史以来，自古以来in no time=at once=mmediately=right away立即，马上at no time=in no way=in no case=on no condition=under no circumstance=by no means=in no sense绝不in time=sooner or later及时，迟早from time to time=now and then=once in a while=at times时常at a time一次。

初中英语必背词组Aabove all首要,尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计,总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅in alliance with与…联盟leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath 喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事Ccall for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳ID card身份证credit card信用卡care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假如,万一in no case决不catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上per cent百分之by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来in chorus一齐,一致,共同clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停的come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用keep company with与…交往,与…结伴compare…t o把…比作by comparison比较起来as/so far as…be concerned就…来说be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on conditional that在…条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠,期望,指望count up把…相加in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…的样,听…的劝告cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut out删除cut short突然停止Din danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的a great/good of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来in detail详细的die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响,很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have (something) to do with和…有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up弯腰,把…折起来no doubt无疑,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车\汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;详述Eeach other互相on earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用or else否则,要不然embark on/upon从事,着手in the end最后,终于in essence大体上,本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一,如果发生for ever永远for example例如with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看Fface to face面对面地face up to大胆面对in the face of面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter of fact实际情况,真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败as far as/so far as原至,到…程度by far…的多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in输入be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明catch fire着火set fire to点燃on fire烧着at first最初,首先first of all首先,第一flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄,愚弄on foot步行in force有效,实施中come/go into force生效,实施and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro来来回回in front of在…面前make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)in (the) future今后,将来Gin general通常,大体上get across即使清楚get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good永久的good for有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警惕,防范Hin half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one ~…,on the other一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back由于,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in hasten急忙的,草率的have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措at heart在内心,实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心can’t/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如home and aboard国内外in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of数以百计,许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的,急于Iif only要是…多好;要是,只要improve on改进on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动for instance例如,举例说instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时by itself独自,单身in itself本身Kkeep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from使…不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏known as被认为是,被称为Lat large一般,大体上at last最终,终于lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定at least至少，最低限度in the least一点，丝毫leave behind留下，忘记带leave out遗漏，略去at leisure从容的，有空lend itself to适宜于，对…有用at length终于,最后;详细的no less than决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行a little一点,稍;一些,少许little by little逐渐的quite little相当多,不少live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后for long长久的no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量的,很多的lots of大量,很多fall in love (with)相爱,爱上Mbe made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a great/good many许多,大量many a许多的mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matter how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误的mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上the moment (that)一…就more and more越来越more or less或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用Nby nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔just now刚才,一会以前just and then时而,不时just that既然,由于a number of若干Oon occasion有时,不时occur to被想到,被想起at odor (with)(与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on断断续续,不时的and so on等等all at once突然,同时,一起at once立刻,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another相互by oneself独自的,单独的come/go onto operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调put in order整理,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again)一再,再三owing to由于on one’s own独自的,独立的Pkeep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别的,尤其,详细的pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒in the past在过去pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要的说on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切中要害,切题post office邮局bring/put…into practice实施,实行in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress进步,进展in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public公开的,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受Qin question正在考虑Rat random随机的,任意的at any rate无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿rather than而不,不顾by reason of由于reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起,使发生;造成on the rode在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围,处处rub out擦掉,试去as a rule通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run最终,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售,贱卖all the same仍然,照样的the same as与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模的ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过,勉强通过start from scratch从头做起,从零开始in secret秘密的,私下的see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲的通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听on the sly偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so…as to结果是;如此…以至,如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚the Soviet Union苏联speed up使加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场(go) on the stage当演员at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护sand up to勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续的such as像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk into说服tape recorder磁带录音机in tears流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气in terms of依据,按照;用…措词thanks to由于,幸亏so that为的是,使得;结果是,以致and then而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing首先,一则think of想起,想到,想一想think of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over仔细考虑think better of改变主意,重新考虑as though好像on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念thousands of许多,无数at full tilt全速的,全力的ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from tine to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时的on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行by the same token由于同样的原因,同样的on top of在…之上keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到,涉及touch up润色,改进keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系in truth实际上,的确try out试验try on试穿tug of war拔河tune in (to sth.)调谐,收听by turns轮流,交替的in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流Uup to起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到,胜任,适于make use of利用put to use使用,利用use up用完,花完as usual像往常一样,照例Va variety of种种,各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of接近于,濒于vice versa反之亦然by virtue of由于Wward off防治,避开warm up变热by the way顺便提一下by way of经由,通过…方式give way让路,让步in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s way /in the way妨碍,阻碍lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,行进make way开路,让路wear off逐渐消逝wear out用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽as well同样的as well as既…又,除…之外(还)what about(对于)怎么样what if如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or是…还是,不管…还是for a while暂时,一时once in a while偶尔,有时after a while过了一会,不久on the whole总的来说wipe out擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭no wonder难得,怪不得in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word守信用word for word逐字地at work在工作,忙于out of work失业work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in the world到底,究竟at (the) worst在最坏的情况下write off报废,勾销,注销go wrong发生故障,出毛病Yand yet可是,然而as yet到目前为止,到那时为止。

大学英语四级必背高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt.)忠于；恪守。

a)Please feel assured we will abide by our promise.2. be absent from 缺席a) He is seldom absent from school.3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded)漫不经心a)Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.4. be absorbed in 聚精会神于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ;be raptin ; be buried in; beconcentrated on ;be focused on ; be centered ona) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿聚精会神地在实验室工作 ,常常连吃饭也忘了。

b)engrossvt 用大字体书写 ,使聚精会神 ,c)raptadj 聚精会神的5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于 ,富裕a)abound in place with sthb)Streams abound with fish 河里鱼好多。

c)Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.6. access (to) 不(可数名词 )能靠近 ,进入 ,认识a)There is no access to the street through that door.b)穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

关于advantage的短语advantage表示有利条件; 益处的意思，那么你知道advantage 的短语有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了advantage的短语搭配，希望对你有帮助哦!advantage的短语：have the advantage of1. (旧)有优势turn something to advantage1. 使变得对自己有利take advantage of1. 利用：很好地使用;利用利用一切教育机会take advantage of all educational opportunities.2. 占…的便宜：自私地获利;剥削欺骗消费者took advantage of the customer.to advantage1. 有利：产生良好效果;有利于玫瑰插在蓝色的花瓶中，产生了良好的效果The roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase.同义词辨析：advantage, benefit, interest, favour, profit, gain这些名词均有"利益，好处"之意。

advantage ：指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。

benefit ：普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。

interest ：作"利益"解时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。

favour ：指在竞争中获得的advantage,也可指在狭隘的个人利益。

profit ：着重收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。

gain ：指获得的物质利益，也暗示不损坏他人利益而得的无形好处。

advantage的短语例句：1. I want to take advantage of your lifetime of scholarship.我希望能够用到您一生的学识。

1、absence from 缺席，离开2、have access to 可以接近；可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用，趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法；接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有（行使）权利18、keep one's balance 保持（身体）平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力，尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护，照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战27、take a chance 冒险；投机28、take charge of 管理，接管29、lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯；与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交；和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身，出发66、give a deｓｃｒｉｐｔion of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效，实施74、put into effect 实行，使生效，使起作用75、take effect 生效，起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于，把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意，照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了；不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别，告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨，找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧，点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑，嘲笑1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。

公共英语三词组be able to do能够，会be about to do刚要，即将above all首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in sth.专心致力于…be absorbed in doing sth.专心致力于…be abundant in…富于，…丰富by accident偶然，碰巧 (=by chance)in accordance with依照，根据，与…一致according toprep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)be accustomed to习惯于，惯常的act as(临时)担任，充当，起…作用act on遵照…行动，奉行；作用于，影响put sth. into action付诸实施put sth. out of action使……停止工作或活动take action采取行动；开始工作adapt to适应add up加起来；说得通in additionconj.另外，加之in addition to加之；又；除…之外；并且admit of容许有，有…余地be on the advance(物价)在上涨中in advance预先，事先；在前面in advance of在…的前面；超过gain an advantage over胜过，优于have an advantage over比...更有利take advantage of sth.利用（时机、他人的弱点等）afford to(买)得起(某物)agree with同意；赞成；（与某人）意见一致agree to sth.同意某事ahead of在…前面，先于；胜过go ahead说吧，走吧，做吧(口语)，走在前面aim for瞄准；以…为目标aim at瞄准，针对；在，旨在by air通过航空途径；用无线电in the air在空中，在流行中，悬而未决on the air(用无线电，电视)播送after all毕竟，终究；虽然这样at all(用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不)in all总共，一共，合计all out全力以赴，竭尽全力all over到处，遍及；结束；(相貌)非常像all but几乎，差一点；除…之外其余都all right令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的/行/可以not at all(用来加强 not 的语气)一点也不；根本不all along一直，始终；从一开始就amount to达到，总计；相当于，等于in large amounts大量地and so on等等 (=and so forth)and so forth等等，如此等等and the like等等，以及诸如此类and that而且and then而且，其次，于是，然后and yet可是，然而one after another一个接一个地，接连地one another彼此(指三者或三者以上)answer for对…负责；承受…之后果answer back应答not any longer不再not any more(=no more)不再nothing but除了…以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过apart from除...之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有) apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉appeal to sb. to do sth.恳求……做……apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply...to把…应用于；涂，抹apply oneself to致力于approve of赞赏，同意；批准，通过arm in arm臂挽着臂；协同under arms持有武器，武装起来的all around四处，到处arrive at得出，做出，达到arrive in到达；抵达as...as像...一样not so...as不如…那样such...as诸如...之类的so far as(表示程度、范围)就…；尽…as good as和...几乎一样，实际上等于as if同义于as though好象，仿佛as though好像，似乎，仿佛as it is事实上，既然如此as long as只要，如果；既然，由于 (=so long as) as much也as suchin itself or in themselves同样的，同量的as toprep.至于…；关于…as well也，又，以及，和...一样，除...之外so as to以便；为…(目的)as well as也，又，以及，和…一样，除…之外aside from除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有) ask after探问，问候ask for请求，向…要；寻找assist in帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事attach to使属于，使参加；认为有(责任等) attach oneself to依附；参加党派be attached to(变得)喜欢，依恋，对...有感情attend to one's work专心工作pay attention to注意；留心；关心be available for有效on an average平均起来，一般说来up to the average达到一般水平be aware of知道，意识到，认识到right away立即，马上，立刻be at the back of sb.支持某人behind sb's back暗中put one's back into sth.专心致志于某事be back回来back and forth来回，往返，来来往往地keep one's balance保持平衡，保持冷静lose one's balance失去平衡，跌倒base oneself on根据，基于be based on以...为基础，以...为根据bear away夺得；赢得(奖品等)bear off赢得；使离开；驶离bear down竭尽全力；(on)压倒，击败bear upon对……施加压力，有关，瞄准bear up支持，拥护；打起精神bear with宽容；耐心等待beat about四处闲逛，［航海］迎风斜驶beat down(太阳等)强烈地照射下来；打倒，平息beat off击退，打退(进攻)beat up痛打，狠揍begin at从……开始begin with以…开始，以…为起点to begin with首先，第一；起初，本来in behalf of代表...一方，作为...的发言人on behalf of sb.代表某人believe in相信…的存在，相信…的真实性belong to归……所有，属于，是……的一员at best就最乐观的一方面看，充其量be at one's best全盛时期，最好状态do one's best竭尽全力；尽某人最大的努力try one's best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，尽量利用，善于处理(不幸等) all the better反而更（好），却更had better应该做某事；最好做某事get the better of战胜，在...中占上风have the better of战胜……，超过……bill of fare菜单a bit(作状语用)少许；一点do one's bit尽自己的一份力量not a bit一点也不black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤black out用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)be to blame该受责备的，应承担责任的blow off吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out吹熄(灯火等)blow over(云等)消散；（风暴等）平息blow up爆炸，(被)炸飞；充气；大发脾气，大怒be on board在船上border on接界，接壤；近似，接近both...and不仅…而且，…和…(两者)都from the bottom of one's heart从心底at the bottom在底端be bound up in忙于，对...有兴趣be bound up with有赖于；与…有关系break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话break into打断，突然开始；闯入break in打断谈话;训练;使驯服；通过使用使逐渐适用break off忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息break out(战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃生break up打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散；终止，结束catch one's breath(因惊恐或激动)一时屏住呼吸；歇口气hold one's breath(由于激动、害怕等)不出气；屏住呼吸lose one's breath喘不过气来，呼吸困难out of breath喘不过气来，上气不接下气in briefin short;to sum up 简言之；以简洁的形式bring down使倒下；使下降；使受挫折bring forward提出建议=put forward/提前brush up擦亮；重新学习；复习blow bubbles吹泡泡，说空话in bud发芽build up逐步建立；增进；逐渐积聚，集结the bulk of……的大部分be a burden to对……是一个负担burn away烧着，燃完，烧掉burn down焚毁(建筑物)，把…烧成平地burn out烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒burst into突然开始；闯入，非法进入burst out laughing突然笑了起来burst out突发，突然发作；喊出来on business办事，因公出差but for除…以外，倘没有，除非cannot but不得不，不会不by oneself顺便地；在途中，在路上by the way（用于转入新话题）顺便问一下，顺便说by and by不久；以后；后来call for去取(某物)；去接(某人)；要求；号召call on访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 (=call upon)call upon探访；请求(某人)做某事，号召cannot help不得不；忍不住capable of能…的，可…的；有…能力(或技能)的take care小心；照料；保管in the care of由……照应take care oftake care of (everything)好好照料(一切) care for喜欢，对…中意；对…担心；照顾，照料carry away使某人冲动而失去自制力；冲昏...的头脑carry off成功地处理或应付；拿走，夺走carry on继续，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out进行；开展；执行(计划，命令)；实现in case万一；在…情况下；以防in case of假如，如果发生；防备in no case决不，无论如何不catch up赶上；赶上某人或某事catch up with赶上；指出…出了差错stand on ceremony客气，讲客套stand upon ceremony讲究礼节by chance偶然，碰巧，无意中change hands转手，转换所有者in charge of主管，掌管，照管take charge of负责(被)看；接管give chase追赶in chase of追逐check up校对，检验，检查 (check on)check in(住宾馆时)办理登记手续，入住check out(住宾馆时)办理退房手续，结帐离开cheer up使高兴，使振奋；高兴起来，振作起来cheer sb. up使某人高兴chew over深思，细想；仔细商量take one's choice随意选择under the circumstances在这种情况下，(情况)既然如此in the circumstances在这种情况下，(情况)既然如此under no circumstances决不；无论在任何情形下都不in no circumstances决不；无论在任何情形下都不…clean out把…打扫干净clean up(把…)收拾干净；清理，清除(犯罪现象等) keep clear of不接触；避开clear away把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off消除(积雪)等障碍，把...拆掉，擦掉，清除clear up整理，收拾；解释，清除(误会等)；天气放睛climb down爬下，让步，撤回close down(工厂等)关闭，倒闭close up塞满；封闭；停止或暂停营业catch a cold伤风，感冒have a cold患着感冒come about发生；(风等)改变方向come of出身于；由…引起，是…的结果come off发生，举行；成功；脱落；成为；表现come on快点(口)，开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去come out(日、月、星等)出现；(花)开放；出版；发表come round(非正式的)绕道而来；过访；重又来到；苏醒in common共用，共同处，公有in company with(和...)一道be composed of由...组成concern oneself with研究的对象是…concern oneself in关心，忙于concern oneself about关心，忙于in concert with sb.与……一致in conclusion最后(用在结束语中)on this condition在此条件下on condition that在...条件下，如果...to be in condition健康to be out of condition不健康in conflict with(和...)有矛盾，不一致in connection with关于，与…有关come in contact with接触，碰上out of contact推动联系，没有接触on the contrary与此相反，正相反out of control失去控制get under control反……控制住turn the corner有了转机，好转；拐弯at the cost of以…为代价，用...换来的count on依靠，料想，指望count upon指望；料想；依靠count up算出…总数，共计，把…相加in course of正在…中in the course of在…期间，在…的过程中of course当然；自然；无疑under cover of在……之掩护之下cut across绕近道穿过，对直通过；超越；遮住cut off切断；切掉；(突然)中断；阻隔，隔绝；删掉cut out切去，删去；戒除，停止服用cut up(牲口等)宰后得肉be in danger of有危险be out of danger脱离危险keep sth. dark保守秘密keep sb. in the dark把某人蒙在鼓里dash off迅速离去；迅速写(或画)out of date过时的，过期的，失效的；陈旧的all the day整天地one day(过去或将来)有一天；某一天some day(将来)总有一天，(日后)某天at the present day目前，在现代in these days当前in those days那时候in the daytime在白天，在白昼a good deal of大量(的)，许多(的)a great deal of许多(后接不保数名词)deal with对付，处理，安排；论述，涉及；做生意in debt负债；欠帐out of debt不欠债declare for表明赞成（拥护）declare against表态反对be in great demand需要很大，销路很好deserve well of应受到某人好的对待go into details详细叙述，逐一说明in detail详细地die away声音变弱，渐渐消失/停息，消失die down逐渐减弱，逐渐消失，平息die outbecome extinct 消失，灭绝，不复存在never say die不要灰心make a difference区别对待；起(重要)作用；有影响make no difference没有...作用或影响be in difficulty处境困难dig up开垦(荒地等)；查出，发现in the distance在远处，远方的do away with=get rid of 废除，去掉，取消do without没有…也行，用不着，将就have something to do with和…有(点)关系have nothing to do with和...毫无关系out of doors在户外double up弯着身子；把…对折in doubt不能肯定的，可怀疑的without doubt无疑地，很可能no doubtwithout doubt;certainly 无疑地，必定up and down来回，上上下下；前前后后；到处draw in(火车、汽车)到达，到站；吸收；紧缩开支draw out拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw up画出，草拟出；(使)停住，逼近drop in顺便来访，非正式访问drop on训斥，惩罚drop off入睡；(让…)下车，把…放下；下降，减少dry up(使)干涸，(使)干透；(使)枯竭due to因为；由…引起，由于be on duty值班，当班be off duty下班do one's duty尽职，尽本分each other彼此(指两者之间)take it easy不慌不忙，别紧张，放松come into effect开始生效，开始实行go into effect使生效；起作用take effect生效，起作用in effect实质上，实际上；正在实行，有效in the employ of受……的雇佣pull away(把…)开走，(使)离开be regarded as被认为be attributable to归于，归功于shut out遮住；把…挡在外面, 排斥by means of通过...手段；借用力于，用set one's sights on sth.志在……；力求make a beeline for径直走向take pride in以…自豪；对…感到得意put emphasis on强调；把重点放在，着重于make up for补偿，弥补take into account考虑进去，考虑到pump up（给自行车等）打气in view of鉴于…，考虑到…；由于on the verge of接近于，濒临于for the sake of为……起见in the end终于，最后enter into参加，开始从事，进入；成为…的一个因素enter upon开始，着手even if即使，纵然 (=even though)even though即使，虽然even so虽然如此，即使是这样in the event of如果…发生，万一at all events不管怎样，无论如何every now and then时常，不时，间或for example(=for instance)例如，比如；举例说follow sb's example以某人为榜样set an example to给……做出榜样give an example to给……做出榜样except for除…外，除去；要不是由于with the exception of除...之外without excuse无故come into existence开始成立，成立to a certain extent在一定程度上to a great extent在很大程度上catch one's eye引起...的注意keep an eye on照看，留神，密切注意in the face of面对，在…面前；不顾，即使lose one's face丢脸make faces做鬼脸；做苦脸as a matter of fact事实上，其实；事实恰恰相反in fact其实，事实上，实际上；说得准确些in point of fact实际上，事实上keep faith with sb.对……守信fall back撤退，后退fall back on求助于，转而依靠，回头再说by far(和形容词最高级连用)最最far from远离，决不，完全不make one's farewells告别find fault with挑剔，找(…的)岔子，批评be at fault有错，不知所措for fear offor fear that惟恐，以免feel like doing觉得想做…a few（表示肯定）少数，几个a good few相当多，不少quite a few还不少，有相当数目的the few少数fill in填满；填写；(for)替代fill out填好，填写；使长大fill up填补；装满find outv.找出；发现；查明catch fire着火(动作)take fire着火，开始燃烧make a fire生火in the first place起初，本来；第一at first起初(作状语用，通常置于句首)from first to last自始至终fit in融入（群体）；装配好fit sth. on试穿（大衣等），放好（盖子）fix up修补，修理好；解决one's own flesh and blood亲人，亲骨肉in flower开着花fold up失败，倒闭free from无…的，不受…的影响free of无…的；摆脱了…的make free释放set free释放，使获得自由make friends with(与…)交朋友be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友in front of在…前面，在…面前in the front of在……的前部full ofa.充满…make fun of取笑(某人)；开…的玩笑for the future从今以后，在今后in future从今以后，今后in general大体上，通常，一般说来get to到达，抓住问题的要害，本质have got有(用于第一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数) get away走开；逃脱；(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚get in进入，参加；收(获)；收回；插入(话)get off(从…)下来；出发；下班；逃脱惩罚get on骑上(马、自行车等)；登上(车船等)；有进展get out(使)离开，出去；(消息等)泄露；取出get over克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through完成，通过，用完，从人群中通过，接通电话get up起床；爬上；达到give away分发，赠送，颁发，背叛，出卖，暴露give out分发；用完，消耗尽；发出(光、声音等)go about着手做，处理，忙于；(with)常与…交往go afterchase;try to get or win追求；设法得到go ahead说吧，走吧，做吧(口语)，走在前面go along with陪…一起行动；赞同，支持go back on不遵守；不履行；背叛go back upon违背，背叛go down(船)下沉，(太阳、月亮)落下；(价格)下降go into进入，参加；开始从事；调查，研究go on继续；进行；过去；(灯)亮，开始运行go out离家外出；参加社交活动；熄灭；(衣服)过时go over改变；核对；检验；察看；搜查；重复；重温go through仔细检查，详细讨论；经历；通过，被批准go up上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧(炸)毁go without没有，缺乏，将就；无需，没有…也行on the ground of以…为理由grow up长大，成熟；形成，发展at first hand直接hand in hand手拉手；同时并进地，密切关联地on the one hand在一方面on the other hand同义于 on the other另一方面hand down留传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上；递上，交进hand over交出，移交，让给hang about相当于hang round(around)闲荡hang up把…挂起来；挂断(电话)；延迟，拖延head for向...方向前进；驶向head off绕到前面去；拦住hear of获知...消息，听到...消息learn by heart记住，背诵get by heart记住，背诵help oneself(食物等)自助，自取here and there到处，各处；偶然hire out租出去；受雇catch hold of抓住某物或某人get hold of抓住；掌握；获得；找到lay hold of握住；控制住；占有take hold of握住，抓住at home在家(乡)，在国内；舒适；精通，熟悉in a hurry匆忙；立即，很快地be taken ill生病fall ill染病；病例in a minute一会儿，立刻inform against sb.告发某人inquire for询问(商店、地点等)for instance例如，比如，举例说instead of代替，而不是；不是…(而是)out of a job失业out of joint脱臼；出了问题，处于混乱状态just now才不久；现在，眼下；刚才just then正当那时keep fromKeep you from:阻止，妨碍(你)keep off(使)让开，(使)不接近keep on继续(做某事)；反复keep to坚持某种习惯，遵循，靠(左右)keep up(使)继续下去，保持；使居高不下keep up with赶上...的速度，不落于...之后knock down击倒，撞倒；杀(价)，降(价)；拆除knock out把…打昏迷；(比赛中)淘汰be known as以...身份知名，是众所周知的...at last终于，最后to the last直到最后later on以后，下次(回)，后来sooner or later迟早，早晚，或迟或早laugh at嘲笑；一听到…便大笑lay aside把…放在一边，把…搁置一旁；留存lay down放下；铺设(铁路)；拟定(计划等)lay off(临时)解雇；停用，戒lay out安排，布置，设计；摆开，陈列，展示leave sb. alone不干涉某人leave off(使)停止；停下来leave outleave anyone out:不包括，排除(某人)at length详尽地；最后，终于let alone听其自然，不予理睬；让其独处；更不用说let down使失望；辜负...的期望let gostop holding sth放开；放松let off放过，宽恕；开(枪)，放(炮等)，排放let out放走，释放；发出(声音)；泄漏bring sb. to life起死回生，盒苏醒come to life苏醒过来，开始有生气look like看上去像；好像要as you like随便in line with和…成直线，与…一致，按照a little少许(用于不可数名词之前)little by little一点一点地，逐渐地before long不久以后，很快long before在…以前很久long after很久以后no longer不再，再也不look after照料，照顾，照管；注意，关心look down on(=look down upon)轻视，看不起look for寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look forward to盼望，期待；预期，预料look over把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look up(从词典中)找出，天气转变，物价上涨，仰视lose face丢面子a lot大量，许多；非常，相当=a lot of/lots ofa lot of大量的，许多的 [=lots of]lots of大量的，许多的in love with与……恋爱fall in love(与…)相爱，爱上make away with携…而逃；摧毁；浪费make for走向，朝…前进；促成，有助于make out开列；书写；看出，辩认出；理解，了解make up补充(不足)；补偿；虚构；编造；组成；配制a good many(=a great many)很多，相当多a great many大量的，许多的(接可数名词)mark down记下；降低…的价格，降低…的分数mark up提高…的价格，提高…的分数by some means用某种方法by all means想一切办法，一定要，当然可以by no means根本没有，一点也不in the meantime届时，同时，在此期间make up one's mind对...下决心，下决心做...mix up混合，混淆；搞乱；搞糊涂for a moment片刻，一会儿in a moment马上，立刻；一会儿more and more越来越(多)more than多过；...以上；比...更at most最多，至多，不超过make the most of充分利用，尽量利用move about走来走去，总是搬家move on继续前进；(to)更换工作等；使走开(不停) in nature本质上；实际上in the course of nature正常地far and near远近，到处，四面八方near by在附近neither...nor(既)不…也不，(既)非…也非all night long整夜地at night天黑时；在夜里in the night在夜间night and day日以继夜地a large number of许多的a good number of许许多多on occasion(=on occasions)间或地，有时once again(或more，over)再一次once more再一次，又一次once upon a time从前(故事开头用语)at once立刻，马上；同时，一起one by one一个接一个地；一次一个地not only...but also不但…而且…only just刚刚才in the open air在户外；在野外either...or或者…或者(两个中的一个)；不论…还是…whether...or是…还是…，不管…还是…or so(表示约数)左右，上下in order按顺序；整齐，井然有序，处于良好状态in order to为了；以…为目标in order that以便，以至于；结果no other than除…外没有；只有out and out彻底地，不折不扣地out of越出…之外；从…里面；离开；由于；没有on one's own独立地，独自地keep pace with(与…)齐步前进，(与…)并驾齐驱hold pace with跟上，与…同步in part部分地，在某种程度上take part in参加…，参与…pass away消失；去世；终止pass ongo further, move on 传递have patience with对……有耐心pay out付出(钱)，出钱pay off还清债，给清工资后遣散；使…得益；有报偿pick on选择(某人或某物)作受罚(受责备)的对象pick outchoose;recognize；understand 选出，拣出pick up拣起；获得；找到；学到(尤指偶然地或无意)in pieces破碎break sth. to pieces砸得粉碎have pity on sb.怜悯某人take pity on sb.怜悯某人out of place不在应在(适当)的位置，不适合的，不适当的in place of代替，取代，交换take place发生，产生；进行，举行take the place of代替，取代in plenty丰富，充足to the point中肯；扼要；切中要害point out指出，指明；解释in position在适当的位置；在原位out of position不在适当的位置possess oneself of获得，占为已有prevent...from妨碍；防止；预防in public公开，在公开场合pull down拆掉，推掉，使身体虚弱，使价格降低pull inarrive;stop;move in(车)进站；(船)到岸pull off(成功地)完成；扯下，脱去pull out拔出，取出；(车、船等)驶出；(车辆)减速on purpose故意地，有意地put down写下；付（定金）；镇压，取缔；奚落put in花费，付出(时间等)；正式提出，申请put off推迟，延期；关掉；阻止，妨碍put out熄灭，消灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put up举/升起，提(价)；建造，搭/支起；张贴put up with忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)beyond question毫无疑问，确定无疑out of question毫无疑问at any rate无论如何，而且，至少at this rate照这种情形，既然这样rather...than宁愿……而不be reason of由于as regards关于，至于in this regard在这点上in regard to对于；就…而论with regard to对于；就…而论with relation to有关，涉及；与…相比with respect to就…而言；在…方面pay one's respect to sb.向某人致敬as a result of由于；作为…的结果in return for作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换) ring sb. up打电话给某人ring off挂断电话；停止讲话give rise to产生；使发生；引起，导致take risks冒险run risks冒险roll in滚滚而来，大量涌来roll up(尤指姗姗来迟地或以某种不当的方式)抵达show sb. around领某人参观by rules依照规则as a rule通常，一般(说来)run outbe finished,exhausted 结束；变得缺乏run over在…上驶过，碾过；把…很快地过一遍run through贯穿；匆匆阅读；排练；挥霍(金钱) safe and sound安然无恙in safety安全with safety安全地at the same time同时；然而，不过，但是the same as与…一致，与…相同的all the same都一样，无所谓；尽管如此，仍然just the same=all the same 仍然，还是that is to say换句话说，这就是说scratch one's head搔头search out寻找，找到search into调查make a search for搜查，寻觅keep a secret保守秘密see about负责处理(某事)；查看see through将...干到底；做完；看穿；识破sell out卖光，全部卖出；(尤指为钱财而)背叛，出卖send away撵走；开除；解雇send for派人去请…；派人去要(或取)…send in呈报；送…参加比赛send off寄出；为…送行；解雇set aboutbegin to do (sth), start (doing sth)开始set on袭击；唆使set out陈列；动身，启程；开始，着手；制定，详述set upset up an appointment: 安排(约见、会见) settle in在新居安顿下来；适应新环境(或新工作) shake down敲诈，勒索；彻底搜查shake off撵走，摆脱；抖落in shape处于良好(或固有)状态in the shape of呈…的形状shoot down击落，击毙；驳倒be short of缺乏，不足；达不到in shortin a word, in summary 总之，总而言之shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地，齐心协力地show off炫耀自己的能力、财富、智慧等show up使呈现，使醒目；出席，到场be shut in关进，围住shut off切断(水等)，关掉，(使)停止运转shut up使住口；住口；停止写side by side肩并肩；一起；相互支持lose one's sight丧失视力at first sight乍一看之下；第一眼就catch a sight看见in sight of看得见out of sight of在不能看见……的地方ever since此后一直，从那时起一直long since很久以前；很久以来sit up不睡觉，开夜车；坐直，坐起来smell out嗅出，凭嗅觉发现…as soon asconj.一…就…，刚...便as soon as possible尽可能早地；尽快speak for代表…讲话，为…辩护；证明，表明speak out大胆地讲，不受约束地讲speak up大声说话；开口说出来in spite of不管，不顾，尽管，虽然spring back弹回，跳回spring from出于，由...而来，由...造成spring up涌现；发生；迅速长出stand by站在旁边，袖手旁观；站在一起，支持、帮助stand for是...的缩写，代表，意味着；主张，支持stand up站起；站着；经久耐用；使人信服stand up for为…辩护；维护；坚持start in开始start out出发，动身；开始时打算，本来想要start off开始/展开(之后接不接宾语均可)stay away不在家，离开stay in不出门stay out耽着不走开stay up开夜车，很晚不睡觉; 熬夜step by step逐步地，一步一步地in step合拍，同步；与(…)一致out of step步调不一致，不协调stick to粘贴在..上，紧跟，紧随；坚持；忠于；信守such as像…那样的，诸如，例如be suited for适合于，有资格be suited to(=be suited for)适合于，有资格in support of支援；支持；拥护be sure of oneself有自信心feel sure of oneself自信，有自信心make sure弄确实，弄肯定，查明to one's surprise出乎意料地；使某人吃惊的是take in接受，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗take on呈现，具有，装出；接纳，接受；承担，从事take up开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去in tears流着泪，含着泪，在哭着think about想起，想到；考虑，反复思考think of想到，记得；想一想；考虑；关心through and through完全，彻底throw away扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等) throw off扔掉；抛弃；随便作出；即席作成throw up放弃；呕吐；使引人注意，揭示出at a time每次；在某个时刻at one time同时，曾经，从前曾at times有时，间或 sometimesfrom time to time时常，有时，不时in time经过一段时间；最终；及时on time准时；不早不晚together with和；加之；连同on top of在…上面；除…之外try on试穿(衣服、鞋)；试戴(帽子)try outtry out for sth试一试看能否选上(做某事)turn down拒绝(某人或其请求、忠告等)turn in交上，上缴；交(作业、写好的文字材料)turn off关上(电灯、自来水等)；转弯；解雇；生产turn on打开(电视、收音机、灯、煤气、自来水等)turn out关掉(收音机等)；生产；制造；驱逐；结果是turn toask for help or support求助于；借助于by turns轮流，一阵...一阵...in turn依次地，轮流的；转而；反过来up to起来，从事于；直到；轮到，胜任，适于up to date现代化的，最新的，时兴的，符合最新发展的make use of利用，使用as usual跟往常一样；像平常一样take a vote on表决vote through表决通过；投票同意wait on sb.伺候wait upon sb.伺候wash up洗，洗餐具；洗手洗脸；将…冲上岸watch out当心；提防watch over看守，照管，监视keep watch守望；值班；放哨be in the way挡住去路，碍事by way of通过…的方法(或形式等)；经由give way让路，让步；让位；(情感等)失控in one way or another无论如何in a way在某种程度上，有点，在某一方面wear away磨损，磨去；消磨，流逝wear off磨损；渐渐减弱，消失wear out用坏；穿坏；使精疲力竭；耗尽；消磨(时间) and...as well...也，和what about[征求意见时用的]怎么样wipe away擦去（眼泪等）wipe off擦去wipe out擦掉，擦净；彻底摧毁，消灭in a word简言之，总之，一句话in other words换句话说，也就是说be at work在工作着be out of work失业go to work去工作，上班work atput effort into 从事于，致力于work out设计；制订；安排；解决；理解(某人)的性格work up依靠努力、勤奋等逐步建立；彻底研究；调查write down写下；把…描写成write off注销；勾销；写信寄出go wrong出错，犯错误；发生故障，出毛病not yet还没有, 尚未but yet可是，然而rush out突然出现connect with连接；相通，衔接glance at浏览，(粗略地)看一下know of听说，知道为什么come by从旁边走过来；得到，获得open up打开；开办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话be likely to要发生的；有倾向的；可能的look at朝…看；看望，注视；看待，认为tend to往往会...；易于…；有...倾向remember of记得……，想起……in the midst of在…当中；正当…的时候break one's heart令人伤心；使人痛心open one's eyes使某人认清，了解……，长见识open one's eyes to sth.使某人认清，了解……，长见识in no time立即，立刻；马上reckon on依靠，指望settle into搬入新住所pat sb. on the back对某人表示赞许cut back on减少regardless of不理会，不管...如何equal to等于，和...相等，相当于in the case of就…来说，至于strip...of...剥夺in contrast与...形成对比，与...相反rather than而不，而不是；与其说是...不如说是psych sb. up使某人做好心理准备feel important about oneself看重自己compete with和...竞争，竞赛be connected with与…有关系depend on相信，信赖；依靠，依赖；视…而定，取决于equip...with装备有focus on聚集于；集中(注意力)于；中心；主题为be capable of(指人)有某种能力或倾向的A。

advantage的短语advantage表示有利条件; 益处; 优越的意思，那么你知道advantage的相关短语有哪些吗?接下来为大家整理了advantage 的相关短语，一起来学习一下吧!advantage的常用短语：have the advantage of比(某人)强;胜过;优于be in a better position than sb,especially in knowing sth that he does not know He has the advantage of me when he talks about science.他谈起科学来要比我内行得多。

You have the advantage of me in experience.在经验方面,你胜过我。

have an/the advantage over比(某人)强;胜过;优于be in a better position than sb,especially in knowing sth that he does not know 〔说明〕本短语中的have还可换成gain,get,win或give sb 等。

She has an advantage over her rival.她对她的对手占优势。

take advantage of1.巧妙利用(机会等)use well,properly etc. opportunitieswhich one has at a certain timeWe took full advantage of the laboratory's equipments.我们充分利用了实验室的设备。

We took full advantage of the hotel facilities.我们充分享用了旅馆设施。

to advantage有效地;出色地;使优点突出地in a way that shows the best of sth〔说明〕本短语中的to还可换成with等。

全国英语AB级考试复习高频词汇1. abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2．b.absen.from....缺席，不..3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于, 富有6. access(to) （不可数名词）能接近, 进入, 了解7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶尔地, 意外。

Without accident (=safely) 安全地8．of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地, 积极地9. in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据12. on one’s own account1）为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2）(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 由于；on no account 不管什么因素也不；of ……account 有……重要性。

高考英语作文高分短语高考英语作文高分短语英语作文拿高分是有诀窍的，你知道吗?一篇好的作文，必定是逻辑清晰、遣词流畅的，如果在行文中善于运用一些短语词组，就能为文章增色不少，自然也就能获得更高的分数!明白了这些道理，你还在为作文短句和词组发愁吗?聘才网高考小编推荐英语词组经典搭配，快快抱走!1. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。

知道某人所不知道的.事2. take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize, make use of, profit from,harness)利用3. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agreeto 同意4. in agreement (with) 同意，一致5. ahead of 在…之前，超过…. ahead of time 提前6. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中7. above all (=especially, most importantof all) 尤其是，最重要的8. in all (=counting everyone oreverything, altogether) 总共，总计9. after all 毕竟，到底; (not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once andfor all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first ofall 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎10. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account) 考虑到，估计到11. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。