15堂语法课第一篇语法补排QUIZ

虚拟语气（一）条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。

真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，主从句皆用陈述语气；非真实条件句所表的假设是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，主从句皆用虚拟语气。

接下来，我们一起看看非真实条件句中的虚拟语气。

★当主从句所表示的时间不一致时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整，主从句按各自的时间采用相应的谓语形式。

如：If he had bee n trying hard, his pare nts would not be so worried.If he knew this, it would have had to be by accide nt.If I were not busy, I would have come.★如果if条件句中有were, had, should等词时，可以省去if，把这几个词放在句首。

如：Were you in my positi on, you would do the same.Had she bee n asked, she would have done it.Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.【即学即练】I. 从括号内选择正确的选项填空。

1. If I _______ (met / shall meet) him tomorrow, I should have a talk with him.If I _______ (am / were) him, I would not use the computer just to play games,to chat, or to listen to music; I _________ ____ (would learn / will learn) some knowledge and skills, which will be helpful in the future.2. If I _______ (had / had had) time last night, I _____________ (had gone / would havegone) to see the film with you. If I had gone to the cinema, I __________ (will see/ would have seen) my favourite film star in the flesh and I ______________ (would have take n / will have take n) a photo with her.3. _______ (Were / Am) I a pare nt, I would have a lot of rules at my house. However,I would take time to do things for my children. And I ________________ (will allow / would allow) them to develop their own hobbies and to choose their own clothes.4. If we had arrived at the shopp ing mall earlier, we ______ (will get / wouldget) more gifts now.II. 从括号内选出正确的选项完成下列句子。

Grammar—Past participles as the predicative and theadverbial versus The -ing form基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Time，used(use) correctly，is money in the bank.2．If given(give) more care and attention，the boy would not have gone that far on the wrong path，I’m sure.3．Finding(find) the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.4．Trapped(trap) by strong winds and deep snow，Andy did nothing but wait.5．Settled(settle) in a friendly way，their fierce quarrel finally came to an end.6．“Can’t you read？It’s a non­smoking section.” I said angrily pointing(point) to the notice. 7．Compared(compare) with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain does not seem high at all.8．Being(be) poor at English，I’m afraid I can’t make myself understood.9．Reminded(remind) not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck. 10．Lost(lose) in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.11．When I entered his room，he was buried(bury) in his books.12．He was discouraged(discourage) when he heard his mother’s words.13．The cart got stuck(stick) in the mud，but the farmer made no effort to get it out.14．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seated(seat) as the plane was making a landing.Ⅱ.单句写作15．我对昨晚看的电影很失望。

选择性必修一Unit2 Success动词的ing形式I 作主语v-ing形式作主语，相当于一个名词, 多指抽象、概念性的动作，经常性或习惯性的行为。

1.v-ing形式作主语，通常直接置于句首。

谓语动词用单数形式⑴Talking is easier than doing.⑵Learning new words is very important for me.⑶Reading aloud is a good way in learning a language.⑷Playing with fire is dangerous.2.有时可用it作形式主语前置，真正的主语是v-ing形式。

但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词。

⑴It's worth making the effort.⑵It is pleasant working with you.⑶It's no use crying over split milk.⑷It was a waste of time reading常用句型有：It + be + a waste of time doing...做……是浪费时间的。

It is/was no good/use doing...做……是没有用的。

It is/was worth/worthwhile doing...做……是值得的。

It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing...做……是不值得的。

There is no sense in doing ...做……没有用/没有意义。

II作表语1. v-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。

⑴What I hate most is being laughed at.⑵My job is looking after the children.2. v-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来表示主语所具有的特征。

1. The International Association of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers says that there are more than 2,000 publishers worldwide specializing in these subjects. They publish more than 1.2 million articles each year in some 16,000 journals. (08-Text 2)2. The Internet —and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it —is making access to scientific results a reality. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this. (08-Text2)3. Many things make people think artists are weird and the weirdest may be this: artists’ only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad. (06-Text 4)4. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males. (08-Text 1)5. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only suggests that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about. (08-完形)6. Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year —from organizations as diverse as Time Warner, the American defense contractor Science Applications International Corp and even the University of California, Berkeley —have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities. (07-Text 4)7. I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M& A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers’ demands. (01-Passage 4)8. In his article “How Intelligent is Intelligence Testing?” Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge,components also critical to problem solving and life success. (07-Text 2)9. Creating a “European identity”that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice —that of producing programs in Europe for Europe. (05-翻译)10. Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment. (03-Text 2)11. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should, Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English. (05-Text 4)12. Canada’s premiers (the leaders of provincial governments), if they have any breath left after complaining about Ottawa at their late July annual meeting, might spare a moment to do something, together, to reduce health-care costs.(05-Part B)13. So, if the provinces want to run the health care show, they should prove they can run it, starting with an interprovincial health list that would end duplication, save administrative costs, prevent one province from being played off against another, and bargain for better drug prices. (05-Part B)14. This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market, whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own. (05-翻译)15. This also involves the agreements between European countries for the creation of a European bank for Television Production which, on the model of the European Investments Bank, will handle the finances necessary for production costs. (05-翻译)16. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day wandering the street. (06-完形)17. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not previously thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested. (08-完形)18. Writing for the National Immigration Forum, Gregory Rodriguez reports that today’s immigration is neither at unprecedented level nor resistant to assimilation. (06-Text 1)19. “Data is becoming an asset which needs to be guarded as much as any other asset,” says Haim Mendelson of Stanford University’s business school “The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders.” (07-Text 4)20. The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. (00-Passage 4)21. For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals —no meat, no fur, no medicines.(03-Text 2)22. They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) —lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10∶30 a.m.(06-Text 2)23. Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities. (06-Part B)24. He explores such problem consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained. (06-翻译)25. The definition also excludes the majority of factors, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living. (06-翻译)26. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it inefficient to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can create new receptors if necessary.(05-完形)27. Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws. (07-完形)28. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors available for unfamiliar and emergency signals such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire. (05-完形)29. Periodically review their emerging strengths and weaknesses with them and work together on any shortcomings, like difficulty in communicating well or collaborating. (07-Part B)照应上文提中的publishers in these subjects。

新题型（填充题）( A )One day Gene and Hannah Bortnick heard piano music (25) ______ (come) from their living room. They thought their 3-year-old son Ethan (26) ______ (listen) to a CD. Then they walked into the room. To their amazement, they found him playing music on his toy piano!Having discovered his remarkable talent, Ethan‟s parents changed their minds and agreed to his previous begging for piano lessons. They turned to a family member who taught piano, and she began working with Ethan. It wasn‟t long, however, (27) ______ the teacher knew that he was no ordinary student. Ethan was a piano prodigy (神童) and needed someone who understood his special talents and abilities. The family found Dr. Irena Kofman, (28) ______ immediately recognized his talent and intelligence.With Dr. Kofman‟s help, Ethan learned about piano technique and different types of music. Before long, he was being asked to perform for many events. Later he was receiving invitations from the likes of Jay Leno and Oprah. Ethan was 6 and in kindergarten (29) ______ he first appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. At that time, he already had over 200 songs (30) ______ (memorize) and was developing a CD.Today, at the age of 13, it seems there is (31) ______ Ethan cannot do. He plays piano, sings, composes songs and acts. He has entertained audiences around the world with music (32) ______ (range) from Beethoven to Bieber.In 2010, Ethan became (33) ______ (young) musician to create and host his own TV concert special.Then in 2013, the performer starred in and wrote music for the movie Anything is Possible.( B )Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio (小儿麻痹症). Although he wants to go to school, he must work.Tasui is only one of millions of children who can‟t go to school. Many (34) ______ work tosupport their families. Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done? Global Campaign for Education (GCE) thinks so. It was formed to solve this problem. The government aims to give every person, especially those in poverty, (35) ______ opportunity to get an education.Established in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Education is a basic human right, and GCE campaigns to realize this right. It works with governments (36) ______ (improve) education in each country.Today, nearly 1 (37) ______ 6 people around the world cannot read or write. Not being able to read impacts a person‟s job opportunities and increases poverty. GCE seeks to provide (38) ______ (teach) materials in primary students‟mother tongues.Around the world, many girls face neglect and are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as men.Every spring, GCE leads the Global Action Week. During this week, GCE highlights people who (39) ______ (deny) educational opportunities. This year the Global Action Week focuses on providing an education to disabled people.GCE believes (40) ______ quality education can change lives.(C)Are you on a diet? Then maybe you should consider (25)_________(sit) by the window the next time you eat out.A new book claims that (26)________ you sit in a restaurant can affect how many you consume.A New research found that people sitting farthest from the front door ate the fewest salads and were 73 percent (27)________(likely) to order dessert.Those seated at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it (28)______ diners seated at bright bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts.According to the researchers, the darker it is, the more invisible you (29)______ feel, the less easy it is to see how much you‟re eating and the less guilty you are when you eat more.In contrast, (30) ________(see) the sunlight, people or trees outside might make you more conscious of (31)________ you look, might make you think about walking or might make you want a green salad.The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners. By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time(32)_________ takes for the brain to register satisfaction.(D)During the summer days my mother built her fire in the shadow of our cabin. In the early morning our simple breakfast (25) (spread) upon the grass. The morning meal was our quiet hour.At noon, several (26) chanced to be passing by stopped to rest, and to share our luncheon with us.I loved (27) (well) the evening meal, for that was the time old stories were told.I was always glad when the sun hung low in the west, for then my mother sent me to invite the neighboring old people to eat supper with us. "Yes, yes, gladly, gladly I shall come!" each replied. My mission done, I ran back, (28) (skip) and jumping with delight.At the arrival of our guests I sat close to my mother, and did not leave her side. I ate my supperin quiet, listening patiently to the talk of the old people, wishing all the time that they would begin the stories. At last, when I (29) not wait any longer, I whispered in my mother's ear, “(30) __________(ask) them to tell an Iktomi story, mother."Then my mother said aloud, "My little daughter is anxious to hear your stories." As each in turn began to tell a legend, I pillowed my head in my mother's lap; and lying flat upon my back, I watched (31) stars one by one. The increasing interest of the tale aroused me, and I sat up eagerly listening for every word. The old women made funny remarks, and laughed so heartily (32) I could not help joining them.(E)Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential(潜力), and I became captain of my team. That was before all the fun __25__(take) out of playing.At first, everyone on the team got equal playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the pressure started. Some parents, who __26__(pay) the coach extra __27__return for their daughters‟private one-on-one training, got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our matches. The coach was replaced. The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run. We ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble __28__(breathe). Younger people shouldn‟t be doing exercises __29__(design) for 18-year-olds.I was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I thought to __30__ that I was afraid of being too full to run. Finally, I ended up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of __31__ stopped playing football completely. That's sad because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they felt from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and rediscovered my love for it. I joined a private team and the coach told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I calmed down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it's a lot __32__(easy) to do it well.(F)How to Be a WinnerSteven Redgrave -- Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 2012 I was found to have developed lung disease．__33__(believe) my career was over, I felt extremely low．Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing．That was it -- the encouragement I needed．I could still be a winner __34__ __34__ __34__ I believed in myself．I am not saying that it isn‟t difficult sometimes．But I wanted to prove to myself that hard __35__ the condition was, I wasn‟t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen Pickering -- Swimming World Champion“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary．This is the key to success -- you __36__ not bear follow a career in any field without being well-organized．List __37__ you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you‟ll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kirsten Best -- Poet ＆Writer“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can‟t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions(干扰), such as family or hobbies．The key is to concentrate，__38__ helps a lot to repeat words such as …calm‟, …peace‟or …focus‟, either out loud or silently in my mind when I feel tense. It makes me __39__(feel) more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is __40__ powerful psychological tool.”keys:AB25. coming26. was listening27. before28. who29. when30. memorized31. nothing32. ranging33. the youngest34. must35. an36. to improve37. in38. teaching39. have been denied/are denied40. thatC25. sitting26. where27. more likely28. while29. may30. seeing31. how32. itD25. was spread26. who27. best28. skipping29. could30. Ask31. the32. thatEF25. was taken/had been taken26. had paid27. in28. breaking29. designed30. myself31. them32. easier33. believing34. as long as/so long as/on condition that35. as/though36. can37. what38. which39. feel40. a。

Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.单词拼法1．All of his partners (伙伴)helped him through the hard time.2．Like most teenagers (青少年)，I am crazy about football and rock music.3．Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes(不喜爱)going there.4．At first I disagreed(不同意)with his suggestion，but later I changed my mind and agreed.5．After staying in hospital for a month he is recovering (康复)from a heart attack.6．Since Li Ming settled(定居)here，he has got along well with his neighbours.7．The sea is calm(安静的)and clear today，so we should go for a long walk on the beach.8．Children should spend more time taking exercise outdoors (在户外)and less time watching TV at home.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Concerned English self-learning experience，I've got lots of interesting stories to share with you all.Concerned→Concerning2．His carelessness made our company suffer from great loss.去掉from3．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when→that4．It was raining cats and dogs，thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas.added→adding5．There is a chance that Bill will recover his injury in time for the race.recover 后加from6．He spoke calm to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless.calm→calmly7．I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club.去掉in8．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignores me and went away.ignores→ignoredⅢ.教材与语法填空A best friend is someone 1.who(m) you can tell everything to，even your most2.personal(person) feelings and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary3.as her best friend. The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family. The family had to hide away from the chase. They didn’t dare to go out even in the evenings. They had to stay4.indoors(indoor) day and night. Not5.being(be) able to go out for such a long time, Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she6.grew(grow) crazy about everything to do with7.it.She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see8.the moonlight. She said，“This is the first time I have seen the moonlight9.since I came here.”10.Unfortunately(fortunate), the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错Dear Miss Wang，I was having some trouble in my cla ssmates at the moment. I’m getting along well a boy in my class. We often do homework together and you enjoy help each other. We have became really good friend. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angrily. Although I don’t want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping. How should I do?Yours，Lisa 答案：Dear Miss Wang，I wasam having some trouble inwithmy classmates at the moment. I’m gettingalong well∧with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and youweenjoyhelp helping each other. We have becamebecomereally good friendfriends. But other students havestarted gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angrilyangry. Although I don’t want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping.(或Although I don’t want to end the friendship， but I hate others gossiping.) HowWhatshould I do?Yours，Lisa Ⅴ.话题微写作1．要想拥有挚友，你必需做一个诚恳的人。

使用说明：1. 不再按照语法项目排列，混合练习，排除学生答题惯性思维。

2. 所谓强化训练，即单位时间和周期内完成海量习题，快速巩固已有知识、快速查找问题并循环练习。

3. 参考答案和解析附有详细说明，学生看不懂再问老师，可以提高效率，避免课堂讲解重难点不突出，避免教师按照经验主义讲解。

4. 部分练习题型跟高考吻合，可以单列作为限时训练，教师可自行调整。

高中语法强化集训集训1I. 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. We gave a party and everybody came and I think it was ______ success.2. We appreciate your cooperation and look forward to ______（receive）your order early.3. ______（tire）and hungry, he was soon dead to the world.4. There is a public library in every town in Britain, where anyone can borrow books if he or she ______（wish）.5. ______（ride）bikes is a good solution. As a result, it’s of great significance for every one of us ______（ride）bikes to work instead of driving.6. I wonder ______ it’s convenient for you to take care of my little dog when I’m on holiday next week.7. It’s high time we ______（do）something about it before it gets worse.8. When ______（eat）a cooked fish, you should take care to ensure that you would not choke ona fish bone.9. Nowadays many students are addicted to the net, ______ causes their poor performance at school.10. It’s Mary and James that ______（be）standing behind the counter now.II. 单项选择。

Module 1 British and American English I. 模块教学目标II. 目标语言Ⅲ. 教材分析与教材重组1. 教材分析本模块以British and American English为话题，从听说读写等方面谈论了英国英语和美国英语的异同，并对英语的发展趋势作了概括。

文中最后总结不论讲哪种英语，沟通交流是目的，只要人们相互理解，哪种英语都不重要，所以将来会有很多种英语，而不是只有英国英语和美国英语。

1.1 INTRODUCTION 通过谈论英语的发展和两篇email来区分英美英语，为本模块的学习奠定了良好的基础。

1.2 READING AND SPEAKING介绍英美英语的区别及英语的发展趋势。

1.3 VOCABULARY介绍了英美英语在词汇方面的区别。

1.4 GRAMMAR 复习英语动词时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。

1.5 VOCABULARY AND LISTENING要求学生讨论交流学生在生活及学习中可能遇到的问题，然后听一段交流学生谈论不同英语对他们的影响及英语的发展趋势的听力材料并回答问题。

1.6 EVERYDAY ENGLISH 是对一些英语习惯用语的理解练习。

1.7 FUNCTION练习使用because, since / as 和now that句型来说明原因。

1.8 SPEAKING AND WRITING要求学生通过小组活动，辩论学习哪一种英语（British, American or World English）是最好的。

写作部分要求学生根据提示写一篇介绍汉语的文章。

1.9 CULTURAL CORNER 是一篇关于韦氏简化英语拼写的文章，鼓励学生找出韦氏编写词典的原因，并且比较韦氏工作与汉语简化的相似之处。

1.10TASK 要求同学们上网通过对The Guardian ()与USA Today ( ) 相同话题文章的对比，找出英美英语的不同。