专四语法专题复习：限定词(一)

限定词（determiner）限定词的先后顺序: 前位---中位---后位(一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个前位限定词或两个中位限定词)冠词的表意功能(1)The ten of them have passed the final examination.Ten of them have passed the final examination.Ten of the (these/his) students have passed the final examination.(2)They asked to stop counting presidential votes for a second time.(3)Every boy and every girl___(have) his merits.Every young man, young lady,and child ___(be) requested to take part.Many a person___(be) going to the take the test.(4)Other or anotherCalifornia covers a large area than __________state except Alaska and Texas.Out of the three foreign guests, one is from Frankfurt, ______two are from Vienna.. Don'.los.heart.Hav.___try.There's room for _________people in the back of the bus.(5). ing.We'l.hav.____.five-da.holiday.(6)冠词的用法Who is ___captain of your team?. Mr.Reaga.wa.electe.___Presiden.o.th.Unite.State.i.1980.Charles Dickens,__author of David Copperfield, was a distinguished English novelist.As ____physician, he does not deserve much praise.He was covered with snow from ___head to __foot.The relation between ___teacher and ___student is excellent.This room serves the triple purpose of ___study, ___bedroom and ____sitting room. The old man was sitting in a chair, ___pipe in ___hand.He sat at ___ table, ___coat off, ___head down, and __pen in ___hand.What kind of ___man is he?What sort of ___book do you want?The work is ____pleasure to me.She has developed ___love for labour.Physics is ____ science.He spoke with _____ enthusiasm which inspired us all.Do you like ___ music of ___film?Phonetics is ____science of speech sounds。

限定词一、不定冠词的用法1.a / an表示“任何一个（类）”，只能用于单数可数名词前。

2.表示职业，社会地位，宗教，民族和年龄的名词用作表语或同位语时，前面一般需要a / an。

如果某一职位由一个人担任，则不需要冠词。

3.用于表示价格，速度，比率等名词前，表示“每一”，如five pence a kilo等。

4.和as, how / however, so, too连用时，形容词放在冠词之前。

也常用于what a, half a, just a, many a, quite a, rathera, such a等搭配中。

二、定冠词的用法、1.如果我们要给某个名词以明确的，限定的，特指的意义，就用the；反之，就不用the。

定冠词用于可数名词的单数或复数前，也用于不可数名词之前。

2.用于单数名词前，表示“一类人或物”，以区别于其他的人或物。

Man指人类时，不用the。

3.用于某些形容词前，表示“一类人”。

4.用于指世界上独一无二的东西。

5.用于表示“乐器”的名词前，但一般不用于表示“体育运动”的名词前。

6.当cinema, theatre, radio等名词表示“看电影，看戏，听收音机”时，一般要用the。

Television表示“看电视”时不用the, 指“电视机”时用the。

7.世纪名称前面，年代逢十的整数的词前面，以及中国朝代名称前面，需要the。

三、专有名词前定冠词的用法1.用于表示一家人姓氏的复数形式前。

一般不用于单数人名前，但特指或强调时需用the。

2.有头衔无人名时需用the，以表示特指。

3.用于表示国籍，民族，地区的名词前。

国家和省市名词前不用the，但由短语组成的国名或以s结尾的国名前需加the。

the Hague(海牙)要用the。

4.一般不用于街道，建筑等名词前，但有of介词短语修饰时需用the。

5.用于河流，海洋，群岛，山脉，海峡，海湾名词前。

但不用于单个岛屿，山峰前。

6.轮船，旅馆，俱乐部及报纸名称前需加the。

专四限定词题目一、引言随着英语学习的不断深入，各类题型逐渐成为考生们必备的解题技巧。

其中，专四限定词题目作为一种重要的题型，不仅考查考生的词汇和语法知识，还涉及到语境理解和逻辑思维。

为了帮助大家更好地应对这类题目，本文将对专四限定词题目进行详细解析，并提供实用的解题策略。

本文结构如下：1.引言：介绍专四限定词题目的背景、重要性以及文章目的和结构。

2.专四限定词题目类型及解析：分类介绍各类限定词题目，包括形容词、副词、名词、动词和介词限定词题目，并对每类题目进行简要解析。

3.解题技巧与策略：总结解题过程中需要注意的关键点，以及运用语法、词汇搭配、语境和逻辑关系等方面的技巧。

4.实战演练与解析：通过实例分析，帮助考生了解各类限定词题目的解题方法。

5.总结与建议：概括专四限定词题目解题要点，提供备考建议和注意事项。

二、专四限定词题目类型及解析1.形容词限定词题目形容词限定词题目主要考查考生对形容词的掌握程度，以及在特定语境下选择恰当的形容词的能力。

解题时，要注意形容词的级（原级、比较级和最高级）以及与其他词的搭配。

2.副词限定词题目副词限定词题目考查考生对副词用法的掌握，如副词的位置、副词的级（原级、比较级和最高级）以及与其他词的搭配。

解题时，要关注副词在句子中的修饰对象和语境。

3.名词限定词题目名词限定词题目要求考生在给定语境下选择合适的名词，包括可数名词和不可数名词、具体名词和抽象名词等。

解题时，要注意名词的单复数形式、固定搭配以及与其他词的关联。

4.动词限定词题目动词限定词题目主要考查动词时态、语态、情态动词以及动词短语。

解题时，要关注动词在句子中的角色，以及动词与其他词的搭配。

5.介词限定词题目介词限定词题目考查考生对介词用法的掌握，包括介词的基本用法、固定搭配以及介词短语在句子中的作用。

解题时，要注意介词与名词、动词等其他词的搭配。

三、解题技巧与策略1.分析限定词题目的关键信息：在解题过程中，要关注题目中的关键词，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等，以及限定词与这些词的搭配关系。

专四语法常见考点1。

限定词限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类，主要包括冠词（a, an, the）、物主限定词（如my, her)、指示限定词(如this, those，such）、不定限定词（如all，both, no）、疑问限定词（如what, which，whose）、关系限定词（如whose)、名词属格（如Tom's, China’s）以及数词（如one，second）等。

2。

情态助动词❖主要情态助动词的用法（can/could，ma 1y/might, will/would，shall，should, must，need，dare)❖情态动词+have+过去分词3. 非谓语动词非谓语动词也叫非限定动词，指的是由动词变化而成,仍具有动词的性质与原义，但不能作动词使用的词。

非谓语动词和动词一样可以带有宾语、副词、补语等，主要有以下三大类：分词、不定式和动名词.非谓语动词可以充当多种成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等.4. 名词性从句名词性从句是指在句子中起名词作用的句子,功能相当于名词词组。

根据其在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.5. 定语从句❖定语从句就是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常在被修饰词的后面，本质上相当于形容词的作用.被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

❖定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句是先行词不可或缺的部分,去掉后主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。

6。

状语从句如果一个从句用作状语,功能相当于副词并修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，那么该从句就是状语从句。

根据其作用,状语从句可分为时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、方式、比较、目的、结果等状语从句。

7。

时态与语态❖时态.英语主要的时态有12种,分别是：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时；一般过去时，过去进行时,过去完成时,过去完成进行时；一般将来时，将来进行时，将来完成时，将来完成进行时。

第五节名词属格、限定词和句子成分一、名词属格1.名词属格的构成1)名词属格（Genitive Noun）也叫名词所有格，通常由在名词词尾加上’s或’ 构成（以s结尾的复数名词加’），用于表示有生命的东西（人或动物），或地理名称、天体名称、时间、度量、价值等名词。

2)并列名词作为一个单位，表示共有关系时，只在最后一个词尾加’s。

3)并列名词表示各自的所有关系时，各名词末尾均应加’s。

4)当名词后有另一名词作同位语时，在同位语名词后加’s。

5)以/z/音结尾的人名，其属格加’s或’均可，如D ickens’/Dickens’s, Jones’/Jones’s;但以/s/结尾的人名，属格用’s,如R oss’s, Marx’s等。

2.名词属格的意义1)表示所有关系M y brother’s passport我哥哥的护照M r. Brown’s suitcase布朗先生的手提箱2)表示主谓关系The visitor’s departure来访者的离开The teacher’s request老师的要求B ritain’s decision英国的决定3)表示动宾关系T he children’s education对孩子的教育The boy’s punishment对男孩的惩罚4)表示来源M ary’s letter (=letter from Mary)玛丽的信The boy’s story (=story told by the boy)男孩讲的故事5)表示类别A summer’s day (=a day in summer)夏季的一天Women’s boots (=boots for women)女人的靴子6)表示时间、度量、价值等An hour’s work一个小时的工作Two pounds’ weight两磅的重量3.名词属格和of词组1)The trunk of an elephant=an elephant’s trunk大象的鼻子(所有关系)2)The arrival of her mother=her mother arrived她母亲的到来（主谓关系）3)Our love of this city=we love this city我们对这个城市的爱（动宾关系）4)The tragedies of Shakespeare=the tragedies writtenby Shakespeare莎士比亚的悲剧（表示来源）4.双重所有格1)双重所有格（Double Possessive）的结构是“of短语+名词属格”，涵义是“其中之一”或“其中一部分”。

限定词讲义Determiner (限定词)限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。

英语的限定词包括：冠词(the, a, an)、物主限定词（my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one’s, its）名词属格（Sophie’s, my friend’s）指示限定词：this, that, these, those, such关系限定词：whose, which疑问限定词：what, which, whose不定限定词：no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another基数词：one, two,…序数词：first, second…倍数词、分数词量词：a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great/good deal of, a large/small amount/quantity of, a great/large/good number of 等。

专业四级主要考点：限定词与限定词之间的搭配关系。

即如果在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词出现时，就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。

按其不同的搭配位置，限定词分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词。

前位限定词包括all, both, half, double, 倍数词、分数词、what、such (a/an)等。

中位限定词包括：冠词、指示限定词、物主限定词、名词属格; some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough; what(ever), which(ever), whose.后位限定词包括：基数词、序数词；next, last, other, another,etc; many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, less, least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great/good deal of, a large/small amount/quantity of, a great/large/good number of; such等前位——中位——后位all the four teachersall your three booksall these last few dayshalf his lecturethose last few monthsseveral hundred guestsall other studentssuch a misfortunesome such alloy练习：1.The additional work will take ( ) weeks.A. the otherB. another fiveC. other fiveD. the more2. He did it in ( ) time it took me.A. the one-thirdB. half aC. the doubleD. one-third the3. I saw ( ) boys at the cinema.A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. the several4. ( ) candidates are girls.A. Half theB. The halfC. Their halfD. Half a5. He was on leave ( ) days.A. the few lastB. few anotherC. few otherD. the last few6. ( ) friends usually speak highly of him.A. His someB. His manyC. Many hisD. Some his7. Please serve me ( ) soup.A. more someB. the lessC. more theD. some more8. ( ) alloy may be used to replace copper.A. Such aB. Some suchC. Such someD. Several such9. Please send ( ) samples to London by air.A. these enoughB. five theseC. enough theseD. these five10. Are you going to buy ( ) rice?A. all theseB. these allC. all thisD. both these11. They want at least ( ) salaries.A. their doubleB. double theirC. enough theirD. their enough12. ( ) dictionary is enough for me.A. Such oneB. One suchC. Such a oneD. One such a13. ( ) factors should be considered.A. These allB. Such allC. All suchD. Some these14. ( ) evenings he did enjoy himeself immensely.A. The first fewB. The few firstC. The first someD. Some the first15. ( ) meat is tainted.A. That one-thirdB. One-third thatC. Such aD. Few such16. ( ) boys were in the classroom.A. All five otherB. Other allC. All the moreD. All the other five17. He has been staying at home ( ) days.A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few真题：1.Which of the following is INCORRECT? （2008)A.All his lectures were boring.B.Half his money was goneC.Her few friends are all fond of dancingD.He invited many his friends to the party2. A new laptop costs about ( ) of a second-hand one.（2009）A.the price of three timesB. three times the priceC.as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price从属结构（限定分句、非限定分句、无动词分句、独立结构）1. ( ) mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.A He is rememberedB To rememberC While rememberingD Though remembered2. The policy ( ) made, the next problem was how to carry it out.A having beenB beingC had beenD was3. Weather ( ), we’ll go for an outing.A being permittedB permittedC permittingD permits4. ( ) the opportunity, he might well have become an outstanding cartoonist.A GivenB To giveC GivingD Being given5. He wasn’t asked to take on th e chairmanship of the society, ( ) insufficiently popular with all members.A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered6. ( ) in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl to be educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl’s being educatedD. The girl was educated7. No matter how frequently ( ), the works of Beethoven always attract large audience.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed8. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys ( ) to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged9. ( ) their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought.A. To have reviewedB. Having reviewedC. ReviewingD. Being reviewed10. If the building project ( ) by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed11. ( ) in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was12. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ( ) spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted13. ( ) at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem to desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To lookProfessor Johnson is said ( ) some significant advance in his research in the past year.A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make14. This missile is designed so that once ( ) nothing can be done to retrieve it.A.firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired15. ( ) no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room.A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being16. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, ( ) by the police each time.A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured.17.. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ( ) on benches, chairs or boxesA. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated18 “How did the group improve its discussion”“They all took part, each member ( ) the responsibility of leading one meeting.”A. having B to have C. has had D. has19.These surveys indicate that many crimes go ( ) by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.A. unrecordedB. to be unrecordedC. unrecordingD. to have been uncorded20.. It’s no use ( ) with her. You might as well ( ) with a stone wall. She is incapable of seeing any one else’s point of view.A. arguing; arguingB. argue; argueC. to argue; arguingD. arguing; argue21. The naughty girl said to her parents that she wanted to be a good girl and set her heart ( ) a trail of her own.A. to blazingB. to blazeC. blazedD. blaze22. The teacher walked into the classroom ().A. with a book in handB. hand with a bookC. being with a book in handD. to have a book in hand23. We left the meeting, there obviously () no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having24. The mother didn’t know who ( ) for the broken glass.A. blamedB. would blameC. to blameD. be blamed25. He rushed into the room, his face ( ) with sweat.A. drippingB. drippedC. being drippedD. was dripping限定分句真题归纳：( ) dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.（2006）A.AlthoughB. WhateverC.AsD. HoweverThe party, ( ) I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.（2006）A.by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at whichThe research requires more money than ( ) （2007）A．have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be put in( ) he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignments.（2008）A.Much thoughB. Mush asC. As muchD. though much未完待续倒装倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。

限定词的具体分类和用法详解复习进程限定词的具体分类和用法详解限定词（determiner)限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、泛指、定量或不定量等限定作用的一类词。

一、英语限定词种类1.定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词。

如：the, a2.名词属格。

如：my friend’s, Tom’ｓ…3.物主限定词。

如: my, your …4.指示限定词。

如：this, that, these, those, such…5.疑问限定词。

如：what, whose, which…6.关系限定词。

如：which, whose…7.不定限定词。

如：some, any, each, every, either, neither, all8.数词 (基数词、序数词、倍数词、分数词)9.量词。

如：a lot of, lots of , a great/good deal of ,a great/large/good number of …二、限定词与三类名词的搭配关系限定词按它词汇意义可分为特指限定词、泛指限定词、定量限定词、不定量限定词四大类。

这四类限定词有的能与单数、复数可数名词搭配，也可与不可数名词搭配1) 能与三类名词搭配的限定词主要有the; my, John’s, the old man’s…; some, any, no, all, other, such, what（ever）, which (ever), whose…eg. the book----the books----the money,my book----my books----my moneyJohn’s book--- John’s books---- John’s money2) 能与单数名词搭配的限定词。

如:a (n) , each, every, another, either ,one, neither, many a, sucha (n) …eg. each worker，every student，either book，another book3) 能与复数名词搭配的限定词。

四级语法练习题：限定词(附答案)1)My shoes have been worn out. I'll have to buy______.A) some new pair B) a new oneC) some new ones D) a new pair2)If______letter arrives for me, can you send it to this address?A) no B) someC) any D) some more3)Taxes and death may come to______, but they never come with impartiality.A) all men B) all of manC) all men D) all of men4)Miss Green contributed fifty dollars, but she wished she could contribute______.A) one other fifty dollars B) the same amount alsoC) more fifty dollars D) another fifty5)Our monitor is always ready to do good to______.A) the other B) the othersC) other D)others6)______of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A) Some B) AnyC) No one D) None7)There is very______hope that he will survive the car accident.A) few B) a fewC) much D) little8)I have two brothers. One is a scientist;______is an artist.A) another B) the otherC) others D) the others9)On Sundays, they often go to______to hear music.A) a churchB) the churchC) church D) some churches10) Do you have______coffee left?A) someB) anyC) any ofD) a lot11) Hand in a composition every______week, please.A) some B) otherC) others D) another12)Even if they are on sale, these shoes are equal in price to______,if not more expensive, at the other store.A) anyone B) the othersC) that D) the ones13) If we continue to argue over minor points, we won't get______near a solution.A) somewhere B) nowhereC) anywhere D) elsewhere14)Some will water the apple trees,______will weed the cotton fields.A) another B) the otherC) the others D) other15)We must make use of contradictions, win over the many, oppose______.A) the little B) the fewC)a little D) a few16)Ramon burned the roast. He didn't want to tell Betty about______, so he bought______.A) them; more one B) it; the otherC) one; the others D) it; another one17) Two people had met the general before, but______recognized him.A) either B) neitherC) any D) some18) I have read______you lent me.A) all of books B) the all booksC) all the books D) whole the books19) We are so glad that we have reaped______harvest this year.A) the otherB) anotherC) otherD) the another20)I have had enough cake. Would you like______?A) one more B) some moreC) any more D) another one21)______child will find his own personal road to success.A) Every B) EachC) Some D)The22)I have classes______day—Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.A) each B) every otherC) this and the other D) all other23) There was______food left, though we all got hungry.A) little B) a littleC) a few D) few24)I haven't finished reading that French book,______has my friend.A) so B) neitherC) also D) as well25)Some people prefer classical music, while______prefer rock music.A) other B) the otherC) another D) others限定词部分练习题1)D 2)C 3)C 4)D 5)D 6)D 7)D 8)B9)C 10)B 11)B 12)D 13)C 14)C 15)B 16)D17)B 18)C 19)B 20)B 21)B 22)B 23)A 24)B25)D。