专四语法专项训练 名词从句

名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。

分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。

因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。

that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

2023年专四语法题1. She did her work ____ her manager had instructed.[A] as [B] until [C] when [D] though2. ____ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.[A] None [B] Both [C] Neither [D] All3. Have you ever been in a situation ____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?[A] by which [B] that [C] in where [D] where4. For some time now, world leaders ____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.[A] had been pointing [B] have been pointing[C] were pointing [D] pointed5. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ____ should make great differences in our life next summer.[A] which [B] what [C] that [D] they6. AIDS is said ____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.[A] being [B] to be [C] to have been [D] having been7. She managed to save ____ that she could out of her wages to help her brother.[A] how little money [B] so little money[C] such little money [D] what little money8. Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.[A] who [B] as [C] that [D] like9. The experiment requires more money than ____.[A] have been put in [B] being put in[C] has been put in [D] to be put in10. ____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.[A] Had it not been [B] Hadn't it been[C] Was it not [D] Were it not11. "What courses are you going to do next semester?" "I don't know. But it's about time ____ on something."[A] I'd decide [B] I decided[C] I decide [D] I'm deciding12. The police have offered a large ____ for information leading to therobber's arrest.[A] award [B] compensation[C] prize [D] reward13. I arrived at the airport so late that I ____ missed the plane.[A] only [B] quite [C] narrowly [D] seldom14. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers' fears were completely ____.[A] unjustified [B] unjust [C] misguided [D] unaccepted15. The head of the Museum was ____ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.[A] promising [B] agreeing [C] pleasing [D] obliging16. The multinational corporation was making a take-over ____ for a property company.[A] application [B] bid [C] proposal [D] suggestion17. The party's reduced vote was ____ of lack of support for its policies.[A] indicative [B] positive [C] revealing [D] evident18. There has been a ____ lack of communication between the union and the management.[A] regretful [B] regrettable [C] regretting [D] regretted19. The teacher ____ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.[A] confidentially [B] proudly[C] assuredly [D] confidently20. The ____ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.[A] normal [B] average [C] usual [D] general21. The new colleague ____ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.[A] confesses [B] declares [C] claims [D] confirms22. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few ____ from the novel.[A] pieces [B] essays [C] fragments [D] extracts23. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) ____ room in the hotels here.[A] empty [B] vacant [C] free [D] deserted24. The old couple will never ____ the loss of their son.[A] get over [B] get away [C] get off [D] get across25. Scientific research results can now be quickly ____ to factory production.[A] used [B] applied [C] tried [D] practiced【参照答案】：1-5：ACBB A 6-10：CDB CA 11-15：B DCAD 16-20：B A BDB 21-25：CD BA B1．答案：A【参照译文】她按照经理旳指示办事。

名词性从句专练（一）1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what2. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?--- I’m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we havebeen told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that6. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ thepolice could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether7. “Sustainable development” is a question _______ we can continue developing theworld without damaging the environment.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. how8. We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help9. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. 不填10. She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up allnight.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; as11. After _________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. thereB. whichC. whatD. that12. Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped.A. what; whichB. that; whichC. what; whenD. that; where13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where14. Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistakeA. whatB. thatC. whenD. however15. Energy is _________ makes things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything16. One of the men held the view __________the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD. whether17. I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how many18. Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. what19. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, hesucceeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where20. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders________ will happen toher private life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this21. The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded inreturning to the earth.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what22. You can choose ________ book you like among these.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. whoseD. whichever23. Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. which24. Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A. whatB. that C .which D. where25. What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why26. We should buy our daughter a computer in ______ it can help to improve her English.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whom27. I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests.A. whomeverB. no matter whoC. whoeverD. anyone28. Why don’t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A. thisB. whatC. thatD. it29. The task required _______ did it ______ careful and brave enough.A. who; isB. whom; wasC. whomever; wereD. whoever; be30. We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped us.A. whoB. thoseC. whomD. whoever31.--- What are you anxious about?--- ___________.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do you succeedD. That we can succeed32. I just don’t understand_______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A .why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is33. ---I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.---Oh, that was probably _________ I was seeing the doctor.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that34. I kept this picture ________ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.A. in whichB. whereC. whenD. whether35. ---I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you last see him this morning?---It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. since36. You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know ______ you might need them.A. whenB. how.C. what D .where37. ---Do you have anything in mind ______you’d like for supper ?---Well, ______will do for me.A. which, everythingB. that, anythingC. what, whateverD. that, either38. After five hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of .A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where39. It is recommended that the project ___ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not startedB. not be startedC. will not be startedD. is not to be started40.______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. No matter who41. ______ makes the school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; becauseB. That; becauseC. That; whatD. What; that42. Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that名词性从句专练（二）43. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___ she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who44. I know nothing about the young lady--- ______ she is from Being.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides45. The question came up at the meeting _____we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether46. __________ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A. Word came whichB. Word came thatC. Word that cameD. Words came that47. _________ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind not to leave him________ happens.A. whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; no matter whatD. Whatever; however48. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question________ I can go with him to ________ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A. that; whichB. that; whereC. whether; thatD. whether; what49. --- Don’t you believe me?--- ________, I will believe _________ you say.A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter whatD. Yes; whatever50. __________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It51. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what52. “What did your parents think about your decision?”“They always let me do ______ I think I should.”A. whenB. thatC. howD. what53. “Could you do me a favor?”“It depends on ____ it is.”A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever54. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if55. ______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever56. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that57. The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever58. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ______and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come59. ______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires60. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A. 不填B. whetherC. howD. what61. The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which62. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that63. Danby left word with my secretary ________ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which64. “Don’t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?”“I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.”A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what65. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a care for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether66. The old lady’s hand shook fr equently. She explained to her doctor ________ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why67. Do you have any idea _______ is actually gong on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which68. I want to know ________ the thief was caught on the spot.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether69. Our club is open to adults only. _______ your children have entered without permission.A. There seems thatB. It seems to beC. There seems to beD. It seems that70. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how71. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand _______ they insist on going by motorbike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how72. We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. when73. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is74. A story goes _______ Elizabeth 1 of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that75. I have al ways been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom76. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought wasa dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that77. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how78. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether79. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where80. I think father would like to know ________ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how81. Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to their children’s future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so82.It is pretty well understood _________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how83. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?---Oh, that’s _________.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited84. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need ________.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving85. _________ made the school proud was __________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because86. There’s a feeling in me _______ we’ll never know what a UFO is –not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what87. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s ____ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why88. ---I think it’s going to be a big problem.---Yes, it could be.---I wonder _________ we can do about it.A. ifB. howC. whatD. that89. __________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which90. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly __________ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that91. A computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when92. Information has been put forward __________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B that C. when D. as93. I read about it in some book or other. Does it matter ___________ it was?A. where B what C how D. which94. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster____ he had done the day before.A. that B how C. where D .what95._________ she couldn’t understand was __________ fewer and fewer studentsshowed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that96. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _________.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is97. These wild flowers are so special I would do __________ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever98. It was a matter of __________ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever99. _________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where100. It worried her a bit _________her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for名词性从句练习100题---答案1 DCDCB;10DDBCA11 CCCAA;20ABBDC21 ADAAC;30 BCDDD31 ACABB;40 ABBBC41 DCCCD; 50 BADDB51 DDCAA;60 ACACB61 CABBB;70 CBDDB71 ACDDB;80 CBBAC81 BCAAB;90 AACBA91 CBDDA;100 DAABB资料。

She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever题二_______worried the doctors most was _______they could find the cause of the disease.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; howD. How; what题三It is suggested ____we should think twice before we act.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that题四Though having discussed it for long, they still haven’t reached an agreement _____ they should pour more money into the project.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what题五It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where题六A good friend of mine from ____ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A. howB. whomC. whichD. when题七It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, ______ the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race!A. howB. thatC. whereD. what题八_______ Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US causes great tension in the Asian and Pacific district.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As题九An advertisement is useful in _______ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops.A. whetherB. whichC. whatD. that题十She looks sad. Could you please tell me ________ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how题十一—Why are you staring at me?—You look stupid! The way you wear is annoys most.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what题十二The firm invested approximately 60 million dollars in _______ it says is the world’s largest bottle-bottle recycling plant.A. thatB. whereC. howD. what— Do you see why the machine doesn't work?— Sorry, let's ask the engineer __________.A. what is the matterB. what the matter isC. how is the matterD. how the matter is题十四—What clothes do you think I should wear for the ball?—Dress ____ you like.A. whicheverB. whateverC. whoeverD. whomever题十五_____impressed me most was _____such a little boy could play the violin so well.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. What; what题十六As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which题十七The book looks ____it had been out in the rain.A. thatB. whetherC. as thoughD. what题十八The conference aims to develop business and let people think about ______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. how题一________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Whichever题二________life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. That题三It is very clear ______ our policy is correct.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. where题四_____the rising house prices will be under control is what worries people most.A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. Why题五________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. When题六The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why题七It is no longer a question now______ the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in outerA. whereB. whetherC. thatD. what题八____we need more equipment is quite obvious.A.／B. WhetherC. ThatD. What题九Many people firmly believed ______ a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life.A. thatB. ifC. howD. why题十The man didn’t know ________ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things.A. it was when thatB. when it was thatC. that it was whenD. was it when that题十一Doing housework is _______ they hope the girl are ready to do.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that题十二The world thinks highly of _______ China and its people have achieved in the last year.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how题十三When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering题十四All the books I have are here. You may borrow _____ you like.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. however题十五The suggestion is _____that the students should have plenty of exercise.A. thatB. whetherC. whyD. where题十六He was interested in _______ he had seen at the exhibition.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which题十七It sounds ____it is raining.A. as ifB. even ifC. thatD. whether题十八I didn't know ____ he came here.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where题一He was interested in _______ he had seen at the exhibition.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which题二_______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever题三They haven’t discussed yet ______ they are going to put the food.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where题四Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which题五When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when题六________will be our monitor hasn’t been decided yet.________you need is more practice.________I am telling you is mere impressions.________car you will choose to buy makes no difference.________we need more equipment is quite obvious.________we will go for an outing remains unkown.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD./E. IfF. WhetherG. Who题七Last Sunday he promised that he today, but he hasn’t appeared yet.A. would comeB. will comeC. had comeD. cameMr. Guo said that light faster than soundA. travelledB. travelsC. travelledD. is travelling题八No one can be sure _________ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man likeWhen changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he enteringThe photographs will show you _______ .A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like题九1. ----Do you believe he can work hard in your company?----Yes, I__________.----No, I __________.2. ----Do Jack’s parents expect that he will go to China?----Yes, they __________.----No, they __________.A. expect notB. believe notC. believe itD. expect itE. expect soF. don’t expec t soG. believe so H. don’t believe so题十— Where do you think they _____ see the film tomorrow ?— Sorry. I have no idea.A. seeingB. will seeC. to buyD. had seenMum is coming. What present_____ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she gotLast night I saw the man_____ you said was away.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. as题十一Who do you guess he _____ in the street just now?A. did seeB. saw题十二Doing housework is _______ they hope the girl is ready to do.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that题十三A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where We visited the factory _______ my father works.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. thatA computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when题一As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which题二some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How题三Then arose the question _________ we were to get so much money.A. whereB. thatC. about whichD. in which题四The way he did it was different ______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which题五The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whichD. what题六________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.________I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal.________Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.________of those languages he will study is of great importance.________you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.________they would support us was a problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD./E. IfF. WhetherG. Who 题七He has come, but I didn’t know that he until yesterday.A．is coming B．will come C．was coming D．wasn’t coming The teacher told his students that the earth round the sun.A.movedB.is movingC.movesD.will move题八I wonder __________ to come here and get my false teeth fixed.A. I have how many timesB. how many times have IC. how many times will I haveD. how many times I haveI'd like to know __________ tomorrow.A. if it rainB. how is the weather likeC. what the weather will be likeD. if will the weather be fine— Do you see why the machine doesn't work?— Sorry, let's ask the engineer __________.A. what is the matterB. what the matter isC. how is the matterD. how the matter is题九1.----Do you suppose Zhuang Hua will join the army next year ?----Yes, I__________.----No, I __________.2. Will the young man teach in the poor mountain village?----Yes, __________.----No, __________.A. suppose soB.don’t suppose soC. I’m afraid soD. suppose notE. suppose itF. I’m afraid itG.I’m afraid not H. I’m not afraid so题十Who do you suppose _____ the pen yesterday ?A. took awayB. to take awayC. taking awayD. had taken awayHow do you guess_____ they_____ so much money?A. did; getB. /;gotC. had; gotD. /;getHe made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is题十一Where do you think____? Maybe he is in his uncle.A. could he have goneB. he could have gone题十二—What did your parents think about your job?—They always let me do _______ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what题十三He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. whichI walked in the garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. thatPerseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s _________ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why题一The commander ordered that his soldiers ________at the foot of the mountain.A. should stopB. must stopC. will stopD. would stopThe teacher demanded that the exam ________ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished题二Our teacher suggested that we _______ proper exercise and enough sleeping hour.A. hadB. should haveC. ought to haveD. will haveHis accent suggests that he _______from Guangdong.A. isB. has beenC. should beD. was题三He insisted that he ________ honest.A. wasB. isC. should beD. had beenWe all insist that we________ rest until we finish the work.A. won’t restB. don’t restC. not restD. needn’t rest题四Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _______the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whyThe little girl who got lost decided to remain _______ she was and waited for her mother.A. whoB. whatC. howD. where题五选择题：This meat tastes as if it________bad.A. had goneB. has goneC. wentD. goesShe loves the children as if he ____ their mother．A. has beenB. wasC. wereD. areHe talks as if he ____for ages.A. is living thereB. was living thereC. has lived thereD. had lived there填空题：用be going to或will 填空I ________sell this old car and buy a new one.— Come to supper.— OK, thanks. I ________ bring a bottle.Tomorrow ________be April Fools' Day.He is seriously ill. He ________die.题六The news _______ he told me is true.The news ________ he has just died is true.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. /题七It is possible ________ he misunderstood what I said.It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they got to a lonely village.It is three years ______her father passed away.It was some time ______ we realized the truth.It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. whatB. /C. sinceD. afterE. whenF. beforeG. that题八—You dance in the evening, do you ?—________. It’s three years since I danced.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I don’tD. No, I do题九Generally speaking，nobody will work with ________ has a bad virtue.A. no matter whoB. anyoneC. whomeverD. whoeverWe will never give up, ________ they might do or say about our plan.A. no matter whatB. anythingC. whateverD. no matter题十I have reached a point in my life _______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why题一It was ordered that no smoking ________in the libraryA. was allowedB. would be allowedC. be allowedD. had been allowedIt was demanded that we ________before daybreak.A. setting offB. set offC. must set offD. will set off题二It was suggested yesterday that a meeting ________ to discuss the matter.A. will be heldB. would be heldC. should holdD. be heldThe look on his face suggested that he ________ quite satisfied with what I had done for him. A. will be B. beingC. should beD. was题三The young man insisted that he________ nothing wrong.A. didB. had doneC. doD. has done;He always insisted that he ________Dr. Turner instead of Mr.Turner.A. will be calledB. callC. have been calledD. should be called题四—Have you finished the book?—No,I’ve read up to_______the children discover the secret c ave.A. whichB. whatC. hatD. where—I’d like to buy some sports clothes. I learned that they are on sale.—The men’s department is on the third floor. That’s _______the prices are the best.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why题五选择题：It looks as if it ________ clean enough to swim here.A. aren’tB. hadn’t beenC. weren’tD. isn’tWang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he ________ an Englishman.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had beenEliza remembers everything exactly as if it________ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened填空题：用be going to或will 填空—Kate is in hospital.—Yes, I know. I ________see her this afternoon.—Kate is in hospital.—Oh, really, I didn’t know. I ________go and see her at once.He ________be twenty years old next year.What bad weather. It ________snow tomorrow.题六The problem ________we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.They expressed the hope ________ they would come to visit China again.A. whichB. /C. thatD. how题七It is announced ________ all the schools will reopen soon.—Did your father come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home.—What was the party like?—Wonderful. It’s years ________I enjoyed myself so much.—How long do you think it will be ________China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? —Perhaps two or three years.Was it in 1949 ________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing the moon?A. /B. whatC. afterD. before.E. thatF. whenG. since 题八— He is not a League member, is he?.—____.It is half a month since he was a League member.A. No, he doesB. Yes, he doesC. No, he doesn’tD. Yes, he doesn’t 题九________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. WhicheverThe old tower must be saved, ________the cost.A. whicheverB. whateverC. no matter whichD. no matter what题十Life is like a long race _______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.（09重庆）A. why B. what C. that D. where题一He was interested in _______ he had seen at the exhibition.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which题二_______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever题三They haven’t discussed yet ______ they are going to put the food.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where题四Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which题五When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when题六________will be our monitor hasn’t been decided yet.________you need is more practice.________I am telling you is mere impressions.________car you will choose to buy makes no difference.________we need more equipment is quite obvious.________we will go for an outing remains unkown.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD./E. IfF. WhetherG. Who题七Last Sunday he promised that he today, but he hasn’t appeared yet.A. would comeB. will comeC. had comeD. cameMr. Guo said that light faster than soundA. travelledB. travelsC. travelledD. is travelling题八No one can be sure _________ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man likeWhen changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he enteringThe photographs will show you _______ .A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like题九1. ----Do you believe he can work hard in your company?----Yes, I__________.----No, I __________.2. ----Do Jack’s parents expect that he will go to China?----Yes, they __________.----No, they __________.A. expect notB. believe notC. believe itD. expect itE. expect soF. don’t expect soG. believe so H. don’t believe so题十— Where do you think they _____ see the film tomorrow ?— Sorry. I have no idea.A. seeingB. will seeC. to buyD. had seenMum is coming. What present_____ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she gotLast night I saw the man_____ you said was away.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. as题十一Who do you guess he _____ in the street just now?A. did seeB. saw题十二Doing housework is _______ they hope the girl is ready to do.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that题十三A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where We visited the factory _______ my father works.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. thatA computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when题一As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which题二some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How题三Then arose the question _________ we were to get so much money.A. whereB. thatC. about whichD. in which题四The way he did it was different ______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which题五The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whichD. what题六________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.________I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal.________Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.________of those languages he will study is of great importance.________you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.________they would support us was a problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD./E. IfF. WhetherG. Who 题七He has come, but I didn’t know that he until yesterday.A．is coming B．will come C．was coming D．wasn’t coming The teacher told his students that the earth round the sun.A.movedB.is movingC.movesD.will move题八I wonder __________ to come here and get my false teeth fixed.A. I have how many timesB. how many times have IC. how many times will I haveD. how many times I haveI'd like to know __________ tomorrow.A. if it rainB. how is the weather likeC. what the weather will be likeD. if will the weather be fine— Do you see why the machine doesn't work?— Sorry, let's ask the engineer __________.A. what is the matterB. what the matter isC. how is the matterD. how the matter is题九1.----Do you suppose Zhuang Hua will join the army next year ?----Yes, I__________.----No, I __________.2. Will the young man teach in the poor mountain village?----Yes, __________.----No, __________.A. suppose soB.don’t suppose soC. I’m afraid soD. suppose notE. suppose itF. I’m afraid itG.I’m afraid not H. I’m not afraid so题十Who do you suppose _____ the pen yesterday ?A. took awayB. to take awayC. taking awayD. had taken awayHow do you guess_____ they_____ so much money?A. did; getB. /;gotC. had; gotD. /;getHe made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is题十一Where do you think____? Maybe he is in his uncle.A. could he have goneB. he could have gone题十二—What did your parents think about your job?—They always let me do _______ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what题十三He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. whichI walked in the garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. thatPerseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s _________ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why题一The commander ordered that his soldiers ________at the foot of the mountain.A. should stopB. must stopC. will stopD. would stopThe teacher demanded that the exam ________ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished题二Our teacher suggested that we _______ proper exercise and enough sleeping hour.A. hadB. should haveC. ought to haveD. will haveHis accent suggests that he _______from Guangdong.A. isB. has beenC. should beD. was题三He insisted that he ________ honest.A. wasB. isC. should beD. had beenWe all insist that we________ rest until we finish the work.A. won’t restB. don’t restC. not restD. needn’t rest题四Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _______the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whyThe little girl who got lost decided to remain _______ she was and waited for her mother.A. whoB. whatC. howD. where题五选择题：This meat tastes as if it________bad.A. had goneB. has goneC. wentD. goesShe loves the children as if he ____ their mother．A. has beenB. wasC. wereD. areHe talks as if he ____for ages.A. is living thereB. was living thereC. has lived thereD. had lived there填空题：用be going to或will 填空I ________sell this old car and buy a new one.— Come to supper.— OK, thanks. I ________ bring a bottle.Tomorrow ________be April Fools' Day.He is seriously ill. He ________die.题六The news _______ he told me is true.The news ________ he has just died is true.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. /题七It is possible ________ he misunderstood what I said.It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they got to a lonely village.It is three years ______her father passed away.It was some time ______ we realized the truth.It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. whatB. /C. sinceD. afterE. whenF. beforeG. that题八—You dance in the evening, do you ?—________. It’s three years since I danced.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I don’tD. No, I do题九Generally speaking，nobody will work with ________ has a bad virtue.A. no matter whoB. anyoneC. whomeverD. whoeverWe will never give up, ________ they might do or say about our plan.A. no matter whatB. anythingC. whateverD. no matter题十I have reached a point in my life _______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why题十一－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?－No problem.A. WhenB. thatC. whetherD. what题十二________parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As题十三The world thinks highly of _______ China and its people have achieved in the last year.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how题十四I can see _______ a busy city Shanghai is.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what题十五_______matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which题十六I think father would like to know ________ I’ve been up to so far，so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how题十七We should consider the st udents’ request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which题十八________life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.A．How B．What C．Where D．That题十九Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________ you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether题二十The man didn’t know ________ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things. A. it was when that B. when it was thatC. that it was whenD. was it when that题一It was ordered that no smoking ________in the libraryA. was allowedB. would be allowedC. be allowedD. had been allowedIt was demanded that we ________before daybreak.A. setting offB. set offC. must set offD. will set off题二It was suggested yesterday that a meeting ________ to discuss the matter.A. will be heldB. would be heldC. should holdD. be heldThe look on his face suggested that he ________ quite satisfied with what I had done for him. A. will be B. beingC. should beD. was题三The young man insisted that he________ nothing wrong.A. didB. had doneC. doD. has done;He always insisted that he ________Dr. Turner instead of Mr.Turner.。

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟2018 专四必看语法:名词性从句名词性从句指在一个句子中起名词作用的主谓结构，它可以在主从复合句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

名词性从句的语序为陈述语序。

下面主要介绍一下考查较多的同位语从句和宾语从句。

1 同位语从句1) 能接同位语从句的名词主要有: answer, belief, certainty, concept, conclusion, decision, discovery, doubt, evidence, explanation, fact,hope, idea, impression, information, knowledge, problem, promise,statement, suggestion, thought, probability, 同位语从句多由that 引导，疑问代词who, which, what 和疑问副词where, when, how, why 也可以引导。

2) 在on the assumption that, on condition that, despite the fact that,on the understanding that 等结构中，也可以用同位语从句。

2 宾语从句1) 宾语从句的主要引导词有that，还有连接代词或连接副词，如what, which, where, how, why, 以及连词whether(if)。

2) whatever, whichever, whoever 引导的宾语从句，例如：Ill do whatever you want (me to). 你要我做什么我就做什么。

3) 在in, but, except 等少数几个介词后可以接that 引导的宾语从句，且已经成为固定搭配，例如：This paper is perfect except that there are some misspellings. 除了有几处拼写错误以外，这篇论文写得十分完美。

名词从句练习题1 .The place _______ interested me most was the Children's Palace・A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man ________ ?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.Th is is the hotel ________ last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC・ where they stayed at D・ where they stayed4.Do you know the year _______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. that C・ when D. on which5.That is the day _______ I'll never forget.A. whichB. on which C・ in which D. when6.The factory ______ we'll visit next week is not far from here・A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory __________ we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.Th is is one of the best films ________ ・A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC・ that has been shown this year D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ________ the other day?A. about which you taIked B・ which you taIkedC・ about that you taIked D. that you taIked10. ____________ The pen he is writing is mine・A. with which B・ in which C. on which D・ by which11 .They an*ived at a formhouse, in front of ________ sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer _______ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B・ on whom C. with which D・ with whom13.It there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ________ y ou have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.1want to use the same dictionary _________ w as used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man _______ he used to be.A. whoB. whom C・ that D. as17.He is good at English, _______ we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18. ___________ Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B・ with whom I went C・ with who I went D.I went withhim19.1don't like ______ as you read・A. the novels B・ the such noveIs C. such novels D. same noveIs20.He talked a lot about things and persons _____________ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21 .The letter is from my sister, ________ i s working in Beijing・A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thiids of ________ a re women.A. them B・ which C・ whom D. who23.You're the only person ________ I've ever met _______ could do it.A. who;/B./; whom C・ whom;/ D./; who24.1lost a book, _______ I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its title C・ the title of it D・ the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ________ Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for that C・ in which D. what26.1have bought such a watch _________ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.1can never forget the day __________ w e worked together and the day______ w e spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; that D・ on which; when28. _____________ T he way he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.Th is is the reason ______ he didn't come to the meeting ・A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.Th is machine, ______ f or many years, is still working perfectly ・A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason _______ he didn't come was ________ he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;why C・ for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, _______ w ill make him pass the final exam・A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ________ I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.1have two grammars, ________ are of great use・A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.1want to use the same tools _________ u sed in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B・ which was C・ as we re D・ which36.My neigh hours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ___________was very kind of them・A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.Th is is the magazine ________ I copied the paragraph.A. that B・ which C・ from that D. from which38.He is not such a man _________ w ould leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39.You can depend on whatever promise ___________ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40.Smoking, ________ is a bad habit, is, ho we ver, popular.41.・・・ Did you ask the guard ____ happened?… Yes, he told me all _________ he knew.A. what; that B・ what; what C. which; which D・ that; that42.I shall never forget those years __________ I lived on the farmwith the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B・ that; which C. which; that D. when; which43.The number of the people who __________ cars _________ i ncreasing.A. owns; are B・ owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44.During the days __________ , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45.Is oxygen the only gas _________ helps fire burn?46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _________ he could see ______ was going on inside house・A. which; whatB. through which; what C・ through that; what D. what; that47・ Is ______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoo 1C・ this school one D・ this school where48.John got beaten in the game, ___________ h ad been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49.I have bought two ballpens, __________ writes we 11.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50.All that can be eaten _________ e aten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had been D・ have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2000-2019年历年专四语法真题答案2019年11. Moving from beginning to end by order of time, narration relies on a more natural pattern of organization than ________.A. will other types of writingB. do other types of writingC. on other types of writingD. other types of writing解析：选D。

本题很明显的一道送分题，考查比较状语从句。

观察句子和选项，可看出本题要比较的对象是“narration”和“other types of writing”。

than在此处是连词，后面需要接句子，后接应是other types of writing rely on natural pattern of organization，与主句一致部分可省略，即other types of writing。

12. ________ the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive.A. If it not had been forB. If had it not been forC. Had it not been forD. Had not it been for解析：选C。

考查虚拟语气。

当虚拟条件句中含有were，had，should等助动词时，可以将if省略，然后将were，had或should等词移至句首，注意从句中否定词not不需要提前。

本句正常语序为If it had not been for the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive。

专四语法真题集I.独立主格结构1. Agriculture is the country‟s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.a. isb. beenc. bed. being TEM-4 20032. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits TEM-4 20033. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be 20004. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being 19965. The country‟s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these.a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being 1994Answers: d b c d cII. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which 20032. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what 20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom 20034. We‟ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they 20025. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where 20026. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that 20007. I‟ve never been to Lhasa, but that‟s the city _______.a. I‟d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I‟d like much to visit 19998. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 19989. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. I think that is 199710. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I‟d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I‟d like most to visit 199711. This company has now introduced a policy _____pay rises are related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199612. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199413. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 1994Answers:1-5: c a b a d 6-10: d a c c b 11-13: b b dIII. 状语从句让步状语从句1. _______I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as 20032. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like 20023. ______I sympathize, I can‟t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even 20014. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997 Answers:1-5: d b c a b结果状语从句1. -----Does Alan like limburgers?-----Y es. So much ______ that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so 20032. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996Answers: d b方式状语从句1. She did her work _____her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. though 2002Answers: a原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working 1998 Answers: d (此题选项主要是时态方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对since从句的判断)条件状语从句1. Y ou won‟t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962. _____ time, he‟ll make a first-class tennis player.a. Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had 19963. ___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since 1995Answers:1-5: c b a (本人认为c 也可以，只是语义较勉强而已，if you are mistaken, you are wrong about something that you thought you knew or saw, )比较状语从句1. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in 20022. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19993. he indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 1998 Answers: 1-3：c a c (提示：than = than what; 记住：than 后跟的是比较状语从句) IV．名词性从句同位语从句1. There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. when 2001Answer: b表语从句1. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like 20012. He is _____as a “bellyacher”— he‟s always complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known 1999 Answer: a c宾语从句1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say 20032. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager‟s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 19993. The team can handle whatever______.a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19974. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever 1994Answers:1-5: b c d dIV. 比较级和最高级1. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19992. It is not so much the language ______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a. butb. norc. asd. like 19993. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 19984. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.a. as far asb. the same asc. as much asd. as long as 19985. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.a. inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in 19966. ______ the two, Bob is ______student.a. Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19957. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ______conspicuous.a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much 1994Answers:1-5: a c a c c(倒装) 6-7: c aV. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that.a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared 20032. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not beenb. Hadn‟t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not 20023. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don‟t know. But it‟s about time ______on something.”a. I‟d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I‟m deciding 20024. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______quite such a crowd of people there.a. weren‟tb. hasn‟t beenc. hadn‟t beend. wouldn‟t be 20005. If you have really been studying English for so long, it‟s about time you _____able to write letters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are 19996. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need 19987. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be 19988. I was to have made a speech if______.a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away 19979. I _____ the party much more if there hadn‟t been quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would have enjoyedd. will be enjoying 199610. We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked fora small flat.a. provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided 199511. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn‟t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of 199512. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199413. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight.a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not 199414. ______you were busy, I wouldn‟t have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized 1994 Answers:1-5: a a b c b 6-10: b a c c b 11-15: b b a bVI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?a. hadn‟t sheb. hasn‟t shec. wouldn‟t shed. didn‟t she 20032. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?a. can‟tb. don‟tc. wouldn‟td. won‟t 20003. When you have finished with that video tape, don‟t forget to put it in my drawer, ____?a. do youb. will youc. don‟t youd. won‟t you 19984. Y ou and I could hardly understand, ______?a. could Ib. couldn‟t youc. couldn‟t wed. could we 1995Answers:1-5: c d b dVII. 一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you are 2003Answer: cVIII. 时态现在完成进行1. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a. has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed 20032. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed 2002 Answer: a b现在进行1. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?a. have…interruptedb. had…interruptedc. are…interruptingd. were…interrupting 1997 Answers: cIX. 插入语1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say 2003 Answer: b (这道题的a 选项会让考生想到插入语；其实不是，这是对宾语从句中的主语提问；做题技巧是把问句还原成陈述句后再来处理)X. 副词1. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little money 20022. His strong sense of humor was _______make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 19983. I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad.a. too strongb. strong enoughc. so strong d enough strong 1997Answers：1：d (虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要相关的副词how 和so 的用法知识) 2: b (类似前一题)3：bⅪ. 不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been 20022. _______is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall 20013. _______him tomorrow?a. Why not to call onb. Why don‟t call onc. Why not calling ond. Why not call on 20014. _______at in this way, the present economic situation doesn‟t seem so gloomy.a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look 20005. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated.a. afterb. ifc. sinced. unless 20006. Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year.a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ______by the police each time.a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured 19998. The Clarks haven‟t decided yet which hotel_______.a. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying 19989. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given 199811. He wasn‟t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members.a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered 199612. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa.a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199613. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid______.a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten 199614. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder______ out and three men climbing down it.a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown 199515. He resented ______to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 199516. This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired 199517. Arriving at the bus stop, _____waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 199418. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received 1994 Answers：1-5: c d d b b 6-10: c c c c c 11-15: d a b d b 16-18: a b dXII.代词1. Y our ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.a. like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself 20032. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. Noneb. Bothc. Neitherd. All 20023. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received.a. as suchb. such asc. as thatd. so that 1997 Answers: b c aXIII. 平行结构1. Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa‟s performances werec. knowing that Melissa‟s performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was 2001Answer: dⅩⅣ. 情态动词1. Y ou _____Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.a. needn…t have toldb. needn‟t tellc. mustn‟t have toldd. mustn‟t tell 20002. He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 19993. Much as______, I coul dn‟t lend him the money because I simply didn‟t have that much spare cash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 19994. Y ou ______Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn‟t have toldb. needn‟t tellc. mustn‟t have toldd. mustn‟t tell 19985. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 19966. The meeting‟s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.a. need to dob. need havec. needn‟t have doned. needed not to do 19957. “She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”a. mustn‟tb. can‟tc. couldn‟td. wouldn‟t 19948. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn‟t leave home till 8:25.a. couldn‟t have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn‟t have caughtd. must not have caught 1994Answer:1-5: a a a a a 6-10: c b a (must 表推测只用于肯定句中，否定用can/could not)ⅩⅤ. It 的用法1. Come and see me whenever ______.a. you are convenientb. you will be convenientc. it is convenient to youd. it will be convenient to you 1997Answer: c (也可认为是对convenient 一词用法的考查)ⅩⅥ. 冠词1. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today.a. ab. thec. /d. one 19952. ___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.a. /, /, theb. /, the, /c. The ,/ ,/d. The, the, the 1994Answers: c cⅩⅦ. 省略/替代动词1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.a. dob. hearc. do themd. hearing it 20002. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______. 2000a. drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other droughtsd. others in drought Answer: a aⅩⅧ. 强调句型1. It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak.a. that they sightedb. that they did not sightc. did they sightd. had they sighted 1995 Answer: a (这道题其实也是对倒装的考查)ⅩⅨ. 倒装1. He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police placed 19952. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a. did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994 Answers: d c2009-2011真题、情态动词：53. She （）fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (2009)A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been61. Aren’t you tired? I（）you had done enough for today.（2009）A. should have doneB. must have doneC .might have doneD .could have done52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She（）by bus. (2010)A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone答案：DAA二、非谓语动词51. What a nice day! How about the three of us （）a walk in the park nearby? （2009）A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT（）（2009）A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...66.（）should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.(2010)A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall55．In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the-ING participle is used（）（2011）A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis答案：CDDD三、倍数55. A new laptop costs about（）of a second-hand one. (2009)A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price56. Which of the following italicized phrased is INCORRECT? （）(2011)A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.答案：BB四、虚拟语气52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English（）much easier to learn.（2009）A. could have beenB. would 'beC. will beD. would have been60. It is necessary that he （）the assignment without delay.（2010）A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. Its getting late. I’d rather you （）now. (2011)A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave答案：DAA五、反义疑问句．57. She seldom goes to the theatre, （）? (2010)A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't sheKey: 本句中含有否定含义的副词seldom，故反意时用肯定形式does she。