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形容词比较级和最高级的讲解与作业一．句型结构1、A + be + 形容词比较级+ than + BTom is taller than Peter.汤姆比皮特更高。
2. A + 谓语动词+副词比较级+than + BTom runs faster than Peter.汤姆比皮特跑得更快。
3. A + be + the + 形容词最高级+ of all / of范围/ in范围Tom is the tallest of all / of the students / in his class. 汤姆是班里最高的学生。
4. A + 谓语动词+ (the)+ 副词最高级+of all /of范围/in范围Tom runs the fastest of all / of the students / in his class.5. 用于修饰比较级和最高级的词：much, a little, a lot, even等。
6. 比较级+ and + 比较级：越来越……better and better 越来越好taller and taller 越来越高more beautiful and more beautiful = more and more beautiful越来越漂亮7. the + 比较级, the + 比较级：越……，越……The more, the better. 越多越好。
8、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：John is the clever of the two boys.9、句型转换：A + be + 形容词比较级+ than + any other + 名词单数。
A + be + 形容词比较级+ than + that/ those + ……（比较对象相同）Tom is taller than any other student in his class.汤姆比班里任何学生都高。
形容词比较级知识讲解及练习(含答案)形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级（一）形容词、副词比较级的构成：1、单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化：规则1.在词尾后直接加-er/est2.词尾是e，只加-r/st3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er/est4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/est原级tallnicehappythin比较级tallernicerhappierthinner2、其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-morebeautiful—more beautiful；difficult—more difficult3、不规则变化:good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittlefar（二）使用原级一般有两种情况：1、当不进行比较时，在程度副词very,so,quite,too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。
例如：This box is too heavy.这个箱子太重了。
She speaks English very well.她英语讲得很好。
2、在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”布局中，虽有比力的意义，但描述词或副词要用真相。
比方：This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。
Jim is not as/so tall as Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高。
（三）比较级：表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较1、A+描述词比力级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.（描述词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时，要用比力级）This story is much more interesting than that one.这个故事比阿谁风趣的多。
形容词的比较级和最高级一．形容词的比较级和最高级的用法在英语中，在表示两者作比较时，形容词要用特别的形式，称为“比较级”，三者及三者以上作比较时用“最高级”，原来的形容词称为“原级”。
e.g. You look taller than me .你比我高。
You are heavier than me.你比我重。
I am the strongest in my class. 我是我们班最强壮的。
二.形容词比较级和最高级句型结构1.比较级句型：主语A+ be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B A……比B……e.g. He is older than me.他比我年长。
【拓展】比较级的其他表达方式①"the+形容词比较级+of the two+……"表示"...是两者中较…的"。
e.g. He is the heavier of the two boys.Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.②"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。
e.g. He is getting taller and taller.他越来越高。
③"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越……越……"。
e.g. The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make你越细心，就会越少犯错误。
he more we get together, the happier we will be.我们聚得越多，我们就越开心The harder you work , the better you'll be.你越努力工作，你就会变得越好。
辅助练习：1. Jim is _______ than all the others. (tall)2. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)3. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)2.最高级句型：主语 + be动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 介词短语（介词短语：in my class ,in the room ,in the hall …）e.g. He is the tallest in our class.【拓展】最高级的其他形式①"主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"……是……中最……之一"e.g. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.②序数词+最高级e.g. Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.辅助练习：1.The changjiang river is ____________________ (long) river in China.2. The Yellow River (Huang He) is ________________ （第二长）river in China3.A.形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则B. 部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前加most beautiful---more beautiful---most beautifulinteresting--- more interesting –most interestingdifficult--- more difficult – most difficultC.不规则变化的形容词:little / few - less – least good – better - bestbad/ill - worse – worst far -- farther/further—farthest/furthestmany/much – more – moste.g. 比较一下下列句子，领悟原级、比较级、最高级的用法。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律：1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-most little-less-leastold-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)以下笔记请手动记录！！！形容词比较级练习题（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____brightly______ -_____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Marysings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is ______ than that one.(expensive)(三)翻译句子：1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。
专四语法考点串讲之四形容词、副词及比较平行结构一、形容词后置情况总结：（1）修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等时，例：There is something difficult in this book.（2）形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语的时候。
例：This is a student worth of praise.（3）用and或or连接两个形容词通常放在被修饰的名词之后，起强调修饰的作用。
例：They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern.（4）形容词同表示数量的词组连用时亦放在后面。
例：The pipe is twelve feet long.二、感叹副词what、how之间的区别：what修饰名词或名词短语，how修饰副词或形容词。
如：56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （2012）A．How strange feelings they are! B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making! D. What a mess we are in!三、同根副词辨析：1）hard 努力地hardly几乎2）late晚，迟lately近来3）most 极，非常mostly 主要地4）wide广阔地widely广泛地5）deep深，迟deeply抽象意义上的“深”6）near 邻近nearly 几乎7) express 用快递方式expressly清楚地，明白地8）just恰好，正是justly正义、公正地……详细阅读课本（P276-280）并做P280-281练习题24B。
四、比较等级的常见句型：（1）as+原级+ as（as+原级+a/an+单数可数名词+ as），其否定形式为not as/so+原级+ as（2）比较级+than+比较对象（less+原级+比较对象）（3）比较级+and+比较级或more and more +原级（4）the+比较级…，the+比较级…（5）the+比较级+of the two（6）the+最高级（+单数可数名词）+of/among+复数名词或in+单数名词（7）be one of/among+ the+最高级+复数名词（8）the last+原级（+单数可数名词）+of/among+复数名词或in+单数名词五、比较等级的修饰语：（1）修饰原级：fairly, quite, rather, so, very, too等。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理一、形容词的比较级和最高级在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到各种各样的比较。
有时候，我们需要比较两个事物的大小、高低、长短等等。
这时候，我们就需要用到形容词的比较级和最高级。
那么，什么是形容词的比较级和最高级呢？简单来说，形容词的比较级和最高级就是用来表示两个或多个事物在某一方面上的相对大小或者绝对大小的词语。
它们可以帮助我们更好地进行比较和描述。
我们来了解一下形容词的比较级。
形容词的比较级是由“-er”结尾的，例如：big(大的)、tall(高的)、short(短的)等等。
当我们需要比较两个事物的大小时，我们就可以用这些形容词的比较级来表示。
例如，我们可以说：“这个苹果比那个苹果大。
”、“这座山比那座山高。
”等等。
接下来，我们再来看看形容词的最高级。
形容词的最高级是由“-est”结尾的，例如：biggest(最大的)、tallest(最高的)、shortest(最短的)等等。
当我们需要表示三个或三个以上的事物中最大的一个时，我们就可以用这些形容词的最高级来表示。
例如，我们可以说：“这是我见过的最大的苹果。
”、“那是我去过的最高的山峰。
”等等。
二、形容词比较级的使用方法1. 在肯定句中使用当我们需要在肯定句中表示两个事物的大小、高低、长短等方面的比较时，我们可以直接使用形容词的比较级。
例如：“这个房间比那个房间大。
”、“这只狗比那只狗高。
”等等。
2. 在否定句中使用当我们需要在否定句中表示两个事物的大小、高低、长短等方面的比较时，我们可以使用形容词的比较级加上not构成否定句。
例如：“这个房间没有那个房间大。
”、“这只狗没有那只狗高。
”等等。
3. 在疑问句中使用当我们需要在疑问句中表示两个事物的大小、高低、长短等方面的比较时，我们可以在句子中加入助动词do/does/did构成疑问句。
例如：“这个房间比那个房间大吗？”、“这只狗比那只狗高吗？”等等。
4. 在than从句中使用当我们需要在than从句中表示两个事物的大小、高低、长短等方面的比较时，我们可以使用形容词的比较级加上than构成than从句。
比较等级的含义英语中形容词与副词有三个比较等级，即原级，比较级和最高级。
一般来说，表示等于时用原级。
Eg. I’m just as busy today as I was yesterday.表示二者的比较时用比较级eg. I’m much busier today than I was yesterday.表示“最”时用最高级Eg. That was the busiest day of my life.存在句形容词与副词比较等级的构成构成原级比较级最高级单音节词尾加er, est great greater greatest单音节词尾e, 加r, st fine finer finest闭音节单音节词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写big bigger biggest辅音字母加er,est少数以y,er,ow, ble结尾双音节词尾加er,est happy happier happiest(y前为辅音字母去y加clever cleverer cleverester,est）其它双音节词和多音节词，前加more, difficult more difficult most difficultmost不规则变化副词比较等级的构成副词比较等级的构成大致与形容词比较等级的构成相同，但以后缀ly结尾的副词用more 和most。
hard hardest hardestearly earlier earliestquickly more quickly most quickly不规则变化形容词与副词比较等级的基本用法A. 基本形式“as +原级+as” 结构eg. He’s as tall as I.B．否定的同级比较常用not as… as或not so … aseg. He does not smoke so heavily as his brother.C．变体1) as + much/many + 名词+ as2) as +形原级+ a + 名词+as3) as + 形+ 不可数名词+ as4) 名词复数+as +形+ as5) the same as/ be similar to比较级A.基本结构“比较级+than” 结构eg.He is taller than I .She sees me more often than she sees her brother.B．变体1）形比较级+ 名+ than2）名+ 形比较级+ than3）the + 形比较级+ of + the two4）superior/ inferior to最高级A. 常用“the +最高级+比较范围”eg. This is the best picture in the hall.He sings the best in the class.B. 变体1) more… than any other2) Not … + 比较等级关于比较结构用法的补充说明1）more…than…是…而不是，与其说是…不如说是eg.She is more been than wise.He is more a writer than an artist.2）not so much …as与其说是…不如说是eg. It wasn’t so much that I disliked her as that I just wasn’t interested.3)not more/er than与no more/er thaneg.He is no richer than I= as poor asHe is not richer than I4) more and moreeg. He is becoming fatter and fatter.5). The more… the more…eg. The harder she worked, the more progress she made.6）more than 多于eg. More than 1000 people attended the meeting.7）more than 不止，超过eg. She is more than pretty.8) more than 简直不eg. My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing.当我被上帝造出来时，上帝问我想在人间当一个怎样的人，我不假思索的说，我要做一个伟大的世人皆知的人。
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题一·形容词的用法一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
【难点】2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。
形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为：（限定词a/an/the）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→颜色的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。
a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room.以这个例子编一句顺口溜：美小圆旧黄，法木阅览室。
如：There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。
练习：Mr Smith bought a＿＿＿purse for his wife. BA. small black new leatherB. small new black leatherC. leather small black newD. black small new leather二．副词（一）认识副词（后缀）1.-ly, carefully，helpfully,happily（二）以-ly结尾的副词类似hard(adv&adj),hardly(adv)两者意义不同的词组还有意思区别很大的：late迟到,lately最近;pretty=very非常；prettily漂亮地；You have come too late.你来得太晚了。
考点1：原级比较一般结构as … as ; not as … as ; the same … as ;
1. There are as good fish in the sea __as___ ever came out of
A. than
B. like
C. as
D. so
考点2：A is to B what / as X is Y ;
1. Nine is to three _what____ three is to
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
2. Intellect is to the mind _what___ sight is to the body. (2001)
A. what
B. as
C. that
D. Like
3. Twelve is to three what four is to
A. what
B. As
C. That
D. like
考点3：倍数或几分之几
“A + be + X times + as + 计量形容词原级+ as + B”。
“A + be + X times + 计量形容词比较级+ than + B ”
“A + be + X times + the + 计量名词+ of + B
“The + 计量名词+ of + A + be + X times + that + of + B ”
1. A new laptop costs about _there times the price____ of a second-hand one. 2009
A. the price of three times
B. three times the price
C. as much as the three times price
D. three times more than the price
2. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _/___ the size of St. Peter's in
A. /
B. that of
C. which is
D. of
3. Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they eat twice __as much as_____
they did before their diet. 1993
than many as than much as
4. A person's blood flows through a pipeline of vessels that, end to end, would stretch more than__two and a____ half times around the Earth at the
A. twice
B. two and a
C. two and
D. twice and
考点4：
(1) more than “不仅是，非常，十分”等，用法和意义较多。
1. It was _a success than___ we had
A. more a success than
B. a success more than
C. as much of a success as
D. a success as much as
(2) more …than “与其说……不如说，不是……而是”
1. Do you know Tim’s brother He is _more of a sportsman___than Tim2005.
A. much more sportsman
B. more of a sportsman
C. more of sportsman
D. more a sportsman
(3) no more than 仅仅；两者都不
1. Fat cannot change into muscle _any more than_____muscle changes into
A. any more than
B. no more than
C. no less than
D. much more than
(4) not more than 不超过；前者不如后者
1. Over population poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _not more____a threat to the human race than environment al
A. no more
B. not more
C. even more
D. much more
(5) no less than = as much as 意为：“竟有…之多，多达”强调多
(6) not less than 意为“不少于，至少”，客观地描述
1. John is__no less____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the
A. no less
B. no more
C. not less
D. no so
(7) no less … than 前后均为肯定，含有惊奇的感情色彩：“是…是，正是，和…一样，多达，应有…之多”
(8) hardly more than“仅仅”。
考点5：在more … than 结构中，than 有时可看作关系代词，相当于than what…
1. The research requires more money than _has been put in______. 2007
A. have been put in
B. has been put in
C. being put in
D. to be put in
2. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than
_exists_______ in the public mind
A. Exists
B. Exist
C. Existing
D. to exist
3. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _does____Eastern
A. in
B. it receives in
C. does
D. it does in
考点6：so much as用在否定句中：与其说，不如说
1. It is not _so___ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to
A. that
B. as
C. so
D. very
2. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness _so much as ___ by his lack of
A. so much as
B. rather than
C. as
D. than
3. It is not so much the language _as_____the cultural background that makes the book difficult to
A. but
B. nor
C. as
D. like
考点7：no other than 只有，正是。
它常用来加强语气，多用于书面语。
考点8：no better than 和……一样，实际上等于(practically the same as)
考点9：better …than 与其说……倒不如说。
考点10：more likely … than 比较结构
考点11：other than意思是：不同于，除……之外；rather than意思是：而不是。
考点12：其它
1. Of______ the two, Bob is _the more diligent____
A. Of, more diligent
B. In, more diligent
C. Of, the more diligent
D. In, the more diligent
2. Mary is _a more experience d teacher____ than
A. more experience d a teacher
B. a more experience d teacher
C. more an experience d teacher
D. more experience d teacher
3. The salary of a skilled worker is much higher _than that of a teacher_____1991
A. than that of a teacher
B. than a teacher
C. in comparison with a teacher
D. when compared to a teacher。
