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人教版六年级英语下册感叹句、祈使句、there be句型感叹句一、选词填空。
1. _______ nice the shirt is!2. _______ hot it is today!3. _______ interesting book it is!4. _______ good children they are!5. _______ clever boy he is!6. _______ clever the boy is!7. _______ fine day it is! 8. _______ delicious food!二、按要求改写句子。
1. That is a lovely animal. （用how改为感叹句）_______ _______ the animal is!2. What a nice room it is! （用how改写句子）_______ _______the room _______!3. It is a useful book. （用what改为感叹句）_______ _______ _______ book it is！4. He is wearing a small T-shirt. （用what改为感叹句）_______ _______ _______ T-shirt he is wearing！三、根据汉语意思完成下面的句子。
1. 时间过得真快呀！_______ fast time flies!2. 好新鲜的牛奶啊！_______ fresh milk _______ _______！3. 他们工作好努力啊！_______ _______ they _______!4. 她唱歌唱得多好啊！_______ _______ she _______！5. 她是个多么勇敢的小女孩啊！_______ _______brave girl _______ _______！祈使句四、图文匹配。
英语中的祈使句
祈使句是英语中的一种句式，用于表达请求、命令、建议或劝告等。
它通常以动词原形开头，没有主语，例如：
1.Open the door.
2.Don't smoke here.
e and see me.
祈使句的语气通常比较强硬，常用于上级对下级、老师对学生、家长对孩子等场合。
但是，在某些情况下，祈使句也可以用于表达礼貌的请求，例如：
1.Please pass me the salt.
2.Could you help me with this?
需要注意的是，祈使句的否定形式通常是在动词前面加上Don't，例如：
1.Don't run in the hallway.
2.Don't forget to lock the door.
总之，祈使句是英语中一种常用的句式，用于表达请求、命令、建议或劝告等。
它通常以动词原形开头，没有主语，语气比较强硬，但也可以用于表达礼貌的请求。
Day9 N a m e:英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子;它的主语是you听话人,通常不说出;指点迷津◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头;◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t;◆以let引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况：1.“Let me+动词原形”,意为“请让我……”;2.“Let’s +动词原形”,意为“让我们……”,表示建议或请求;3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”,意为“让……”,表示愿望、命令或允许;◆在开头的动词原形前加Do务必或Always永远,表示强调;如：Do write to us often 务必经常给我们写信;一、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词;1. 这边请 _____ _____, please2. 我来帮你吧;____ ____ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧;_____ _____ a rest.4. 让她走吧;_____ _____ leave.5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子; _____ _____ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息 _____ _____ him the newsⅡ. 单项选择7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matterB. I can’t do itC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way13. —______ late for school again, Tim—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts指点迷津◆what通常修饰名词,引导的感叹句的结构为：1. What + an +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他例如: What a strong boy he is 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他例如: What brave soldiers they are这些士兵们真勇敢啊◆how通常修饰副词或形容词,引导的感叹句的结构为：1．How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分例如: How exciting a football match it is 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊2．How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分例如: How tall Yao Ming is 姚明真高啊感叹句记忆口诀感叹句,并不难,what与how应在前;形容词、副词跟着how,what后面名词连;名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an. 主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见;附二：巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时,可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位;“一断” 即在谓语后面断开,使句子分成两部分;如：He works hard. → He works / hard.He is a good worker. → He is / a good worker.“二加” 即在第二部分前加上how强调形容词、副词或what强调名词;如：He workshowhard.He iswhata good worker.“三换位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置,句号换感叹号;如：How hard he worksWhat a good worker he is二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,通常由how或what来引导;Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词;1. These flowers are very beautiful. 改为感叹句_______ _______ these flowers are2. The little boy is very clever. 改为感叹句_______ _______ the little boy is3. It’s a funny story. 改为感叹句_______ _______ _______ story it is4. What a good girl she is 改为同义句_______ _______ _______ girl she is5. How delicious the food is 改为同义句_______ _______ food it is6. They are running fast. 改为感叹句_______ _______ they are running7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. 改为感叹句_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is_______ _______ her sister is8. I have read a very interesting book. 改为感叹句_______ _______ _______ book I have read9. Your dictionary is very useful. 改为感叹句_______ _______ your dictionary is10. The children are singing and dancing happily. 改为感叹句_______ _______ the children are singing and dancingⅡ. 单项选择11. What a friendly person _______ We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is12. _______ swimming in this riverA. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun13. _______ sad news it is We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How14. What _______ fine weather we have these daysA. aB. theC. /D. an15. _______ lovely day Let’s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy roadA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a17. _______ great time we had last weekA. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a18. _______ man he isA. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a20. _______ the soup tastesA. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well感叹句专项练习一、选择填空1. Look ________ beautiful that take isA. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How2. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day – Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a3. ________ new radio it isA. HowB. How aC. What aD. What4. ________ nice computersA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How5. ________ day we’re having todayA. What fine aB. How fineC. What a fineD. What a6. ________ nice girl Kate isA. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a7. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day – Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a8. ________ time we’re having todayA. What a goodB. How goodC. What good aD. What good9. ________ surprising news it isA. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a10. ________ nice carsA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How11. ________ the mooncakes areA. How deliciousB. How a deliciousC. What a deliciousD. What delicious12. ________ fast the boys are runningA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13. ________ great day January 1, 2001 will beA. How aB. What aC. HowD. What14. ________ fine weather it is todayA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How15. ________ supper we’re having todayA. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious aD. What delicious16. ________ exciting moment it isA. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an17. ________ old bike Li Lei is ridingA. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How18. ________ heavy snowA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How19. ________ high the building isA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a20. ________ a lively viewA. Is itB. Isn’t itC. Are theyD. Aren’t they21. ________ delicious soupA. What aB. HowC. How aD. What22. ________ noisy they are makingA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a23. ________ clever boy he isA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a24. ________ quiet the park isA. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How25. ________ the school isA. what bigB. what a bigC. How bigD. How a big26. ________ she dancesA. How goodB. How wellC. What wellD. What a good27. ________ you working hardA. WhatB. HowC. AreD. Aren’t28. ________ his father worksA. How carefulB. How carefullyC. WhatD. What careful29. ________ clever students they areA. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a。
1祈使句（Imperative Sentence）1.1 定义用于表达意愿、命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束，读时用降调。
例：Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。
——命令）Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。
——请求）Be kind to our sister. （对姊妹要和善。
——劝告）Watch your steps. （走路小心。
——警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！——强烈警告）Keep off the grass. （勿践草坪。
——禁止）No parking. （禁止停车。
——禁止）No eating or drinking. (禁止吃喝。
——禁止)No littering. (禁止乱扔垃圾。
——禁止)祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：You go and tell him, Chris. （克立斯去告诉他。
）1.2 概念口诀祈使句无主语，主语you常省去；动词原形谓语当，句首加don't变否定；朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。
1.3 表现形式1.3.1肯定句1．Do型(即：动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。
如：Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。
如：This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。
2．Be型(即：Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。
如：Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3．Let型(即：Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。
如：Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
祈使句练习题
一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not，be )late.
2. ________________ (not，make) any noise！Your mother is sleeping.
3. ________________ (not，speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.
4. ________________ ( not，talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.
5. _______________ (not，leave) your homework for tomorrow，Larry.
6. ________________ (look) out！A car is coming.
7. _______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
8. ________________ (not，let) the baby cry.
9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold. 10. Let’s _______________ (not，say) anything about it.
二、单项选择
1. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn it down
B. to turn it down
C. turn down it
D. to turn down it
2. _______ late again，Bill！
A. Don‘t to be
B. Don’t be
C. Not be
D. Be not
3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not
B. Won‘t
C. Doesn’t
D. Don‘t
4. Please help me carry it，______？
A. will I
B. will you
C. shall I
D. shall we
5. Don’t make so much noise，______？
A. will you
B. won‘t you
C. shall we
D. do you
6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree？
A. stand
B. to stand
C. standing
D. stood
7. Kate，_______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring
B. brings
C. to bring
D. bringing
8. ________ me the truth，or I’ll be angry.
A. Telling
B. To tell
C. Told
D. Tell
9. I’ve kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.
A. Name
B. named
C. naming
D. to name
10. Don’t you know that _______ is good for our health？
A. swim
B. swimming
C. swam
D. swims
11 .Her doctor said：“________ work so hard”
A Stop
B Don’t
C Can’t
D No
12. Cindy，________ to be here at 8 o’clock
A is sure
B is sure that
C will be sure
D be sure
13.________ when you cross the road.
A Do care
B Care
C Do be careful
D To be careful
14. ________him the secret，will you？
A Don’t tell
B Not to tell
C Not telling
D No telling
15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A Not to read
B Don’t read
C Don’t to read
D Not read
16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.
A Not to worry about
B Don’t worry about
C Not worry for
D Don’t worry with
17.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest？
A not they
B do not they
C don’t they
D not to
18 --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest？-- All right.
A Why not
B How about
C Why not to
D why don’t
19 ______ tell a lie.
A Hardly
B Not
C No
D Never
20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.
A not
B don’t
C aren’t
D can’t
三、翻译下列各句
1.咱们一起玩吧! ______________________________
2.请不要迟到!______________________________
3.回答这个问题. ______________________________
4. 别那么写!______________________________
5.告诉我你的名字! ______________________________
6. 一定要勇敢! _______________________________
7. 来加入我们吧!______________________________
8. 别浪费时间!______________________________
9. 我们周日去游泳吧!______________________________
10. 禁止吸烟!______________________________。
