八下句型转换(五)

八年级下册Unit 5重点单词、短语、句子专练一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

1．The old man was riding a bike slowly when a car hit him (突然)．2. Suddenly, we saw a flash of (光线) in the sky.3．—When will you (开始) to play computer games with me?—After I finish doing my homework.4．Last night the TV news (报道) that serious accident.5．The sun (升起) in the east and goes down in the west.6. Listen! Who is (敲打) the drums in next room?7.Today,more and more people begin to (认识到) the importance of saving water.8．Something is wrong with my(闹钟)．Could you help me fix it up? 9．These desks and chairs are made of (木头)．10.We should be careful of the (覆盖着冰的) road.11．If you look out of the(窗户)，you will see the garden.12.The sun was(升起)when we got to the top of the mountain. 13．Alice was listening to music when the (暴风雨) came.14．She was looking at me in a(奇怪的) way.二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

八下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Class__________ Name____________一、语法：The Past Progressive Tense(过去进行时)1、概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。

2、基本结构：肯定句：be(was/were)+V-ing否定句：be(was/were)+not+V-ing一般疑问句及回答：---Was/Were+主语+V-ing…? ---Yes, …was/were.---No, …wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？3、时间状语：this time yesterday, at that time/moment, at nine yesterday morning,at noon yesterday, at the time of..., from6:00 to 8:00 last night,含有when / while引导的时间状语从句的复合句中。

※延续性动词(long action)和短暂性动词(short action)延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是瞬间结束。

e.g. work, study, drink, eat, etc.短暂性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。

e.g. start, begin, hit, leave, go, come, etc.※While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house.John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.Tom was swimming while Jerry was running at this time yesterday.5、练习：(1)句型转换：I was sweeping the floor at nine yesterday morning.(1) (2)→改成否定句：________________________________________________________________ →改成一般疑问句并回答：______________________________________________________ →划线(1)提问：_______________________________________________________________ →划线(2)提问：_______________________________________________________________(2)用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空：①While Jennifer _____________ (watch) TV, his sister _____________ (listen) to the popmusic at that moment.②My best friend visited my house while I __________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen.③It was seven thirty when Ben __________ (wake) up.④I __________ (walk) home on the street when it began to rain heavily.⑤Mary __________ (wait) for the bus at the bus top for almost an hour.⑥While Jimmy __________ (run) back home, he _________ (see) a dog by the side of the road.⑦Just a minute! My brother __________ (wash) his car in the garden．⑧_______ her uncle __________ (read) books in the room at this time yesterday?⑨---Here comes the bus! Where is our principal(校长)?---She can’t go to the museum with us. She __________ (show) some visitors around ourschool.⑩. ---Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I __________ (talk) on the phone.---Oh, sorry, mom.二、词组和句型：1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？2. walk home in/on the street在街上步行回家3. wait for the bus at the bus stop在公共汽车站等车4. at the time of the rainstorm在下暴雨的时候5. at that time 在那时6. go off (闹铃)发出声音7. be busy looking for the umbrella in the bag 忙于在包里找伞be busy doing something 忙于做某事be busy with something 忙于某事8. begin(began) to rain heavily 开始下大雨The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.雨开始重重地打在窗户上。

上海牛津版8B期中模拟测试（五）一、单选题1．The workers there give water a thorough cleaning. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A．/ˈθərə / B．/ˈθruː /C．/ˈθʌrə/ D．/ˈθʌrɒ/2．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A．south B．amount C．couple D．fountain3．-- What’s __matter with you; Ben?-- I have __ very sore throat.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the4．April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei province. A．On B．In C．At D．To5．—May I have ________ piece of bread with butter? I’m not full.—Certainly. Here you are.A．other B．the other C．another D．the others6．—Tom won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.—_________great progress he has made! His spoken English used to be poor.A．How B．What C．What a D．How a7．I didn’t understand _________my teacher explained it.A．before B．after C．when D．until8．--The passage is easy. There are _________ new words in it.--Yes, but I don't think _________ can understand it.A．few; anyone B．a few; anyone C．few; everyone D．a few; everyone9．-What can we do to ______bird flu from spreading？-Try not to buy or eat chicken that has not been checked．A．prevent B．cause C．discover D．damage 10．Remember to __________ the tap when you finish washing your hands.A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down11．- You seem to be familiar with this city.- I_______ here for three years. It's great to be back.A．have lived B．lived C．had lived D．live12．The population of the world is still gradually every year.A．rising B．raising C．risen D．raised13．—Mum, today is Friday. Must I finish my homework now?—No, you ______. You may have a rest first and finish tomorrow.A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．need n’t14．— I'm going to work over time at weekends. I'm afraid I can't see the movie with you.—________.A．Thank you. B．You're so kind. C．That's a good idea. D．What a shame!15．– Would you like to go to the movie with me this evening ?-- __________, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.A．Never mind B．I don’t think soC．I’d love to D．It’s not a big deal答案1．C2．C3．C4．A5．C6．B7．D8．C9．A10．A11．B12．A13．D14．D15．C二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Today we will learn Unit Four, please turn to Page ____________. ( twelfth)2．Nowadays most families have many ____________appliances at home . (electricity)3．Tom would like to be a ____________in the future because he is good at typing. (secret)4．We have our own school newspaper and we publish it ____________. (month)5．After the discussion, we agreed that their suggestion was better than____________.(we )6．The government officials should try to be ____________ of people. (servant)7．Electricity is ____________but we can change it into different forms of energy. (visible)8．Since you have never met her before, why not give her a ___________ introduction? (briefly)答案1．Twelve2．electrical3．secretary4．monthly5．ours6．servants7．invisible8．brief三、选词填空Through this they have___1__ that three types of smiles do not work well: The first is ‘The Enthusiast’（热情过度者），very wide, all teeth showing, possible proof that you can have too much of a good thing. Then there is the ‘Big freeze’, a fixed smile that looks practiced and ___2__. Finally comes ‘The Robot’, a small, thin smile without any __3__.The group also warns about smiling too quickly, saying it can make you look insincere. The best smile , they say, is slower and floods brightly ___4__ the whole face.答案1.B2.A3.D4.E四、句型转换1．Alice and Mary are singing loudly in the next room now.. (改为一般疑问句)___________ Alice and Mary________ loudly in the next room now?2．When you flush the toilet, it uses 9-15 litres of water. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ water does the toilet use when you flush it?3．People mustn’t sleep on the benches in the shopping mall. (保持原句意思不变)_________ _________ on the benches in the shopping mall.4．What does electricity look like? Can you tell me? (改为宾语从句)Can you tell me _________electricity__________ like?5．have to, for a bus, I, spend, queuing up, more than 20 minutes (连词成句)________________________________________答案1.Are singing2.How much3.No / Don’t sleeping/ sleep4.what looks5.I have to spend 20 minutes queuing up for a bus.五、阅读单选Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading! Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year! How to sign up:We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!Go to www. readfun org*Select “Parent”(NOT “Teacher”)*Click on the blue “Sign Up”What we provide:We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www. /summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.How to use:TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at your child's reading level. Don’t be af raid to star with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!TIP 2: It’s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer1．The first two sentences of the text above are about________.A．different types of books B．the coming school yearC．the importance of summer reading D．good places for summer reading2．One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. is to________.A．select “Parent”B．finish a testC．choose a tip D．print an article3．What does www. provide?A．Online teachers. B．Pen friends' information.C．Interesting videos D．Articles of different levels4．According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop________good reading habit(s).A．1 B．2 C．3 D．45．The text above is written to________.A．introduce a reading programme B．sell books to school kidsC．encourage parents to read more D．share reading experience答案1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A六、完型填空“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new！” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn 1 at the age of fifty. In just a few years，she has made a lot of progress. 2 no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in，she 3 to study online. She took an English course on the Internet.Ellen began with easy courses and studied h ard.“My son always said，‘Mom，you are a bit4 .He couldn't understand why I spent so many hours5 ，but I love it，”she said.“Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I6 all my courses after two years，but I found I still had difficulti es with grammar.”Instead of7 ，she chose to continue. After another two years，she's still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better，she has set new goals(目标)for herself. “Studying online is sometimes boring，so you need self－discipline(自律)，” said Ellen.“If you8 want to learn，never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven't made any9 .”Ellen said studying English wasn't all about hard work.“It was fun. I have learned so much 10 other cultures and traditions，”she said.Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times.“I'm very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot，” said Ellen.1．A．painting B．English C．dancing D．computer 2．A．Although B．Before C．Because D．Until3．A．chose B．volunteered C．advised D．refused4．A．lazy B．careless C．nervous D．crazy 5．A．discussing B．studying C．traveling D．preparing 6．A．started B．forgot C．finished D．remembered 7．A．giving up B．putting up C．taking up D．cheering up 8．A．hardly B．suddenly C．finally D．really9．A．reasons B．progress C．business D．decisions10．A．without B．for C．about D．in答案1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C七、首字母填空It is OK to make mistakes（犯错）.Making mistakes is something we all do, and I am still a nice and useful person when I make them, there is no reason for me to get upset when I make a mistake. So I’ll k__1__ trying if I make a mistake. I can deal with my mistakes. It is OK for others to make mistakes, too. I will accept(接受) my mistakes as w__2__ as the mistakes that other people make.I don’t have to control things.If things are d__3__ from what I expect them to be, I will not feel disappointed . I can accept things the way they are, accept people the way they are, accept myself the way I am. There is no reason to be unhappy if I can’t change things to fit my idea of how they should be. There is no reason why I should have to like everything.I am responsible for my day.I am responsible for how I feel and what I do. N__4__ can make me feel anything. If I have a blue day, I am the one who allows it to be that way. If I have a great day, I am the one who deserves to be confident. I am the one who is in c__5__ of my life.I can be creative.There is more than one way to do something. W__6__one way doesn’t work, I will try another one. Everybody has his own ideas that are helpful. Everyone’s ideas are s_7___, and everyone has something to be proud of. I can choose my way to solve the problems.答案1.keep2.well3.different4.Nobody5.charge6.When7.special八、回答问题The first time I saw Jim Wooten I really understood him. He was a great TV news reporter. When he was reporting in Rwanda, one heartbreaking moment made a deep impression on me. When the camera showed all of the children who were dying, suffered from terrible diseases, Jim ended his piece by saying that when he got home, the first thing he was going to do was to put his arms around his own children. Then I realized that he was different, that he didn’t fall into any of the modern television-news tricks, that he was not giving us any awful, artificial(假的) television-journalist reports out of（出于) pity. Instead, I was watching a real reporter with a gift(天赋) for both words and slight differences.Then I read his book, We Are All the Same, about his friendship with Xolani Nkosi, a South African boy who became the international spokesman for AIDS(艾滋病). It is about the friendship between Wooten and a black child who was ten years old and already dying of AIDS. It is also a book about a great teacher and his student. But the teacher－the one with real wisdom and understanding about life－is the little boy, not the journalist. And, finally, it’s about a love story of Gail Johnson, Nkosi’s white mother who does her best to save the boy, and their love for eac h other. When reading the book, I felt touched from time to time.1．How did Jim Wooten feel when he saw the dying children in Rwanda?__________________________________________________________________.2．What would an ordinary journalist do on TV when he saw these dying children?_________________________________________________________________.3．How did Jim end his piece when he saw the dying children in Rwanda?_________________________________________________________________.4．Who is the teacher in the book, the little boy or the journalist?_________________________________________________________________.5．Why did Nkosi’s mother do everything possible to save the boy?_________________________________________________________________.6．What’s the writer’s attitude to Jim Wooten? How do you know that?_________________________________________________________________.答案1．He felt very sad./He was heartbroken.66．He would give us some awful, artificial television-journalist reports out of pity./He would fall into some of the modern television-news tricks.2．By saying that when he got home, the first thing he was going to do was to put his arms around his own children.3．The little boy. (1分题）4．Because she loved the boy./Because the boy was dying of AIDS.5．He respected Jim./He admired Jim. The writer wrote/mentioned that Jim was a great TV news reporter.（3分题）九、话题作文Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “the environment around us ”.（以“我们周围的环境”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）：（注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分）Use the following points as a guide:1.the fact about the environment around us2.some ways to make the environment better答案As we all know, our environment is becoming worse and worse. Now many people have cars, they produce waste gas. More and more trees are being cut down. We often see factories pour waste into rivers or lakes. Water in the river is quite dirty. Now we are in danger.It's very necessary and important to do something to protect the environment. First，we should have a no-car day every week in our school. Second, we had better not use plastic bags. Third, we should turn off the lights when we leave. If everyone tries his best to protect the environment, the world will be better and better.。

Unit5 知识梳理【重点短语】1.make sure 确信;确认2.beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break...apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初【重点句型】1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji宜兴外国语学校初二期末复习专项练习（8B句型转换）一、同义句转换1.Marv married Simon in 1999．=Mary and Simon ______________ ______________in 1999．2.We try our best to improve our English.=We try our best to ____________ our English _____ _____.3.Sunshine Town has changed a lot over the years.Many changes ______________ ______________ ______________ over the years.4.They have lived in new flats for two months. =They ________ into new flats two months ________.5.She has lived in Wuxi for nearly ten years.It ____________ ten years since she _____________ to Wuxi.6.Mr. Smith goes to work in a hurry every day.Mr. Smith ____________ ____________ ____________ every day.7.Old Mr White died last month.Old Mr White ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ last month.lie joined our school basketball club in 2011.Millie ________ _______ _______ _______ ______our school basketball club _______ 2011.9.It took us about three hours and a half to fly there.We ______________ about three hours and a half ______________ there_________ ____________.10.I hope I can visit the New York some day. =I hope __________ _________ the New York some day.11.This factory opened twenty years ago.This factory____________ ____________ ____________ for twenty years.12.This bridge is strong. It has a long history.=This is a _________ bridge ___________ a long history.13.I didn’t know what I could say. =I didn’t know ___________ ___________ ___________.14.Ricky often swam in the past, but now he doesn’t.Ricky ___________ ___________ ___________ , but now he doesn’t.15.Simon, why do you collect so many stamps?Simon, ___________ do you collect so many stamps___________?16.The question is very hard. I can’t answer it. =The question is _________ hard ______ me to answer.17.The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.The box is __________ ___________ __________ for the little boy ________ __________.18.You were brave enough to save that child from a fire.___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ __________to save that child from a fire.19.ORBIS uses the plane as a teaching plane.The plane is a teaching plane by ORBIS.20.The doctor operated on the girl last week.The doctor ___________ the girl last week21.It provides basic education for children in poor areas.It provides in poor areas .22.The dictionary cost me 50 Yuan. =I ___________ 50 Y uan___________ the dictionary.23.Working as volunteers is meaningful. =_________meaningful _________ __________as volunteers.24.Sandy has studied French for five years.Five years ___________ ___________ ___________she_____________to study French.25.His father got to sleep two hours ago.His father___________ ___________ ___________two hours26I found I couldn’t move because my arms and legs were tied.I found ___________ ___________ ___________ move because my arms and legs were tied.27.The film began at 2:00 and finished at 4:30.The film ___________ ___________ and ___________ ___________ hours.28.She can’t decided where she should stay for the night.She can’t decided where ___________ ___________ for the night.29.She left school after she finished cleaning the classroom.She ___________ ___________ school ______ ___ she finished cleaning the classroom.30.Our teacher asked us to give the library books back to the library on time.Our teacher asked us to _______ ____ the library books_____ _____ the library on time.31.Lucy is 1.6 metres tall. Lily is 1.6 metres tall, too.Lucy is ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ Lily.32.He was ill and went to hospital a week ago.He __________ __________ ___________ ___________ hospital for a week.33.New York is the biggest city I have ever visited. (改为同义句)I have ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ city than New York.34.Kings and queens once ruled the country. (改为同义句)Kings and queens were once the _____________ _____ _______ the country.35.How do people greet each other properly?for people to greet each other? 36.My uncle works from Monday to Saturday.My uncle works every day ．37.They are so polite that they will wait till you move.They are wait till you move.38.There may be rain from time to time. =___________ it___________ ___________.39.They won’t hold the meeting until next Friday.The meeting ___________ ___________ ___________ until next Friday.40.People don’t talk about age, weight or money.People ___________ ___________ about age, weight or money.41.This article was very difficult. Nobody could understand it.This article wasn’t ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ to _____ ____.42.The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.The book is______ ____ interesting_______ ___ everybody likes to read it.43.Amy is very friendly.She always helps people in need.It is___________ ___________Amy _____ ___ help people in need all the time.44.They have known each other for five years.They___ ___ ____ ___ ____ ___each other five years_____ ___. 45.The UK includes four different parts.The UK___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ four different parts.46.We should separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.Waste should _________ _________ into different groups_______ _______ ________ be recycled.47.How many teachers are there in our school?__________ __________ ___________ ___________the teachers in our school?48.We can ride bicycles to reduce air pollution.We can reduce air pollution_______ ________bicycles.49.Where were the 2008 Olympics held? Where _______ the 2008 Olympics ________ _______?二、就划线部分提问1.The work is going to be finished in two days.___________ ___________ is the work going to be finished?2.She studies English by watching movies. she study English ?3.Mary likes to travel by car because she is afraid of flying.______ ___ ______ __ Mary like to travel by car?4.I came here to return the money. ___________ ___________ you come here?5.Mr Li goes to Hong Kong on business twice a year.___________ __________ __________ __________ Mr Li go to Hong Kong on business a year?6.The charity walk is held once a year. ___________ ___________ is the charity walk held?7.He should say “sorry” to his friend. _____ ____ should he _____ ___ to his friend?8.British people greet close friends and relatives with a kiss.___________ ___________ British people greet close friends and relatives.9.They’ve worked there since they left college.How ______________ ______________ they worked there?10.I usually use my computer to send and receive emails._____ _____ do you usually use your computer ______ ____ ?11.The UK is famous for its museums. ___________ ___________ the UK famous for?12.I spend less than an hour reading each week.___________ ___________ time do you ______ __ reading each week?三、改被动语态1.My parents give me a birthday present every year.A birthday present ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ by my parents every year.2.I made her do that for him.She___________ ___________ ___________ ___________that for him.3.He will hand in his homework tomorrow.His homework will ___________ ___________ in tomorrow.4.Where should people plant trees?Where _____ ____ trees ___________ ___________ people.5.Mike returned the story books to the library on time.The story books ______ ____ returned to the library on time ______ ____ Mike.6.His parents didn’t catch his words at once.His words ___________ ___________ by his parents at once.7.Jenney put her clothes in the suitcase yesterday evening.Her clothes ___________ ___________ in the suitcase _____ ___ Jenny yesterday evening.8.I won’t leave my office until I finish my work..I won’t leave my office until my work ____________ _____________.9.The doctor will ask the patient some questions.The patient ___________ ___________ ___________ some questions ___ ___ the doctor.10.I often hear Peter sing at home.Peter ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ sing at home.11.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ___________ ___________ for cutting things.12.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom___________ ___________ twice a month.13.I told her to return the book in time. She ___________ ___________ to return the book in time.14.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers ___________ ___________ ___________ to help them.15.Did you plant many trees last year?___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ last year?16.Must we finish our work today? _____ __ our work___________ ___________ today?17.The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) ___________ ___________ ___________ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.18.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom ___________ ___________ to turn on the computer.19.In this factory women do most of the work.Most of the work ___________ ___________ by women in this factory.20.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine ___________ ___________ ___________ three times a day.21.The students in this school study German.German ___________ ___________ by the students in this school.22.Do they often talk about this question?___________ this question often ___________ about ___________ ___________?四、按要求改写句子1.He has already finished the book.(改一般疑问句) _________ he __________ the book __________?2.They’ve already eaten up the food.(否定句). They ___ __________ eaten up the food ____________.3.Lisa bought some key rings yesterday. (改为否定句)Lisa ___________ ___________ ___________ key rings yesterday.4.He’s back to her office,____________ ______________?(改为反意疑问句)5.Mr Wu visited Canada in 2010 and 2011.(用twice替换句中的时间)Mr Wu ______ ____ _______ __ Canada ___________.6.We have to go to school on weekdays.( 用at weekends改为否定句)We ____ ___ ____ ___ _____ __ go to school at weekends.7.Must I start dancing now? (否定回答) ______ ___, ___________ ___________.8.You can’t take the book out of the libruary. (改为否定祈使句)___________ ___________ the book out of the libruary.9.This little boy often says“please”and“thank you”. (改为否定句)This little boy ____ __ often say “please”____ __“thank you”.10.It’s interesting to play with them. (改为感叹句)___________ ___________ it is to play with them!11.I expect they will win the match. (改为否定句)I___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ win the match.12.I think it’s impossible for him to finish it in ten minutes. (改为反意疑问句)I think it’s impossible for him to finish it in ten minutes, ___________ ___________?13.Lily’s never been to Nanjing.(改反意疑问句) Lily’s never been to Nanjing, __________ _______.。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 Section B 综合能力提升一、单选(共5题,共5分)( )1—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I_______. Could you say it again?A .wasn’t listeningB .don’t listenC .am not listeningD .won’t listen ( )2.—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I_______ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A .am talkingB .was talkingC .were talkingD .have talked ( )3.While Nick_______ CCTV News, someone knocked at the door.A .watchedB .was watchingC .watchD .watch( )4.—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o’clock last night?—No, I _______my favorite music in my bedroom.A .listB .listened toC .was listening to D.am listening to ( )5.Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_______ a picture.A .drawB .drewC .was drawingD .have drawn二、根据提示词填空(共5题,共5分)1.When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window, I found, to my great surprise, it__________（snow）heavily.2.—I shouted to you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me.—Really? I__________（make）a telephone call to my mother.3.It is 9: 00 now. My parents__________（watch）TV at this time of yesterday.4.The shopkeeper__________（talk）with an old woman when went into the shop.5.While the children__________（play）happily, their parents were watching them.三、句型转换(共5题,共10分)1.Did you watch the movie yesterday?（用at that time yesterday改写）__________ you__________ the movie at that time yesterday?2.My brother was writing a letter to his friend at eight last night.（对画线部分提问）__________ __________ your brother __________ at eight last night?3.I’m singing an English song now.（用at five yesterday 改写）I __________ __________ an English song at five yesterday.4.We were playing games when the bell rang.（改为否定句）We__________ __________ games when the bell rang.5.she, helping, when, always, she, lived, here, was, others（连词成句）_______________________________________________________.四、补全下列对话(共1题,共10分)A: What were you doing last night? I called at seven and you didn’t 1. ________ up. B: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.A: I 2. _____________ .I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.B: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower . A: But then I called 3. _____________ at nine.B: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.A: So early? That’s strange.B: Yes, I was tired. 4. ___________ did you call so many times?A: I needed help with my homework. So 5. __________ you were sleeping, I calledJenny and she helped me.五、英汉互译(共1题,共10分)阅读下面的短文，将画线部分翻译成中文或英文。

第二部分：笔试（８０分）一．词形转换：（５分）1.How many ________ (operate)do you do every day, Dr. Li?2.Would you like to help the _______ (able) people?3.The old men should do exercise every day to improve their ____ (fit).4.Miss Zhao went to the USA for ______ (far) study.5.Some people do not have enough money for ______ (medicine) treatment.6.It is ______ (meaning) to support charities.7.Most cases of _____ (blind) can be cured or privented.8.I’m ______ (great) to you for your help.9.Could you tell me the _______ (grow) of large companies?10.Do you know the _____ (interwiew) from CCTV?二．单项选择：（１５分）( )1 ．We often hear Mary_____in her bedroom.A. to singB. singC. sangD. singing( ) 2 ．Pay attention______the weather before you go out.A. toB. ofC. atD. in( )3. ---Are you going to go shopping this afternoon?---No，I'm _____ tired _____go．A. so, toB. enough, toC. too, toD.／，to( )4. Nothing can ______ the girl from _____ there.A. keeps, goingB.prevent, goingC.stop, to goD. prevent, to go( )5. He_____get up late, but now he gets up earlier.A. used toB. was used toC. is used toD. uses to( )6. Although you have lots of difficulties, you must______your work.A.carry out with B．carry away onC．carry on with D．carry over( )7.It's_____of you to help me solve the problem.A. important B．necessary C．impossible D.kind( )8. ---______go to the cinema together with me?----Good idea.A. How about B．Why do you C．Why not D．What about( )9. You_____to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn't to comeB. don't need comeC. don't need comingD.needn't come( )10．I'm sorry. I______my notebook in my home.A. forgotB.forgetC. leftD. leave( )11. Stamps are usually used_____letters.A. to sendingB. to sendC. for sendD. for sent( )12. The charity walk_____in November every year.A. is taken place B．takes placeC. took placeD. was taken place( )13.---Do you spend a lot of time______computer games?---No, but I spend much time______doing my homework.A. on, inB. in, onC. on, onD. in, in( )14.This is an______book for children; but my cousin isn't_____in it.A. interesting, interestingB. interested, interestedC. interesting, interestedD. interested, interesting( )15. It's difficult _______ her ______ the job by herself.A. to, to doingB. for, to doC. for, to doingD. to, to do三．动词填空：（10分）1 ．The fashion show_______(hold) last Friday. It was very successful．2 ．It is impossible for her ________(finish)________ (read) the book within an hour.3 ．You can help by_______ (donate) money to ORBIS．4 ．Are you used to ________(get) up at 6a.m.？5 ．The patients should _______(treat) with kindness.6 ．My father told me that the earth_______ (go) around the sun.7．_________(protect) the environment is very important.8 ．Trailwalker _______(be) one of Hong Kong's biggest fund-raising events since1981．9 ．I don't know how__________(organize) a party. Can you help me?四．翻译句子：（10分）1. 为什么你不尽力去帮助别人呢？2.他们应当去上学而不是工作养家。

期末复习之现在完成时1. 常考点第一点：现在完成时的定义；第二点：现在完成时的四个句型（特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、肯定句和否定句）；第三点：现在完成时的时间标志词；第四点：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。

2. 常考题型覆盖题型广，单项选择、完形填空、词形变换、选词填空、短文填空、书面表达等等。

只要涉及到谓语动词的形式就和时态有关。

3. 解题技巧从时态的四个句型、时间标志词入手。

【技巧一】现在完成时只有一个结构，不用区分助动词结构和be动词结构；一般过去时分有两个结构，需要区分助动词结构和be动词结构。

Have you opened your post yet?We've lived here since 1994.He's already been gone four hours!【技巧三】连词前后（如and）或上下文的时态一致，要时态保持一致。

I was angry because I played so badly.Either he could not come or he did not want to.针对训练：一、单项选择1．She ________ all of Wang Yuan’s movies. He is her favorite singer and actor.A．is seeing B．sees C．is seen D．has seen2．Hi, Li Hong, Xiao Gang has ________ called you, where have you been?A．just now B．now C．just D．never3．With the help of Wenzhou Government, we _______ the new lift to our building. My grandparents don’t need to climb the stairs any more.A．add B．will add C．have added D．are adding4．—The days of collecting snow to use in sweet drinks ________ history.—We can enjoy sherbet and ice cream all year round.A．has become B．have become C．become D．will become5．— It takes ages to find you. Where are you?— What a shame! I ________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid-19 carrier.A．will be B．have been C．stayed D．will stay6．Believe it or not, everything my mother ever tried to warn me about ________ true.A．comes B．has come C．had come D．was coming7．—Jack, how long have you ________ the novel?—For a week, I ________ it a week ago.A．bought; bought B．bought; hadC．kept; bought D．had; kept8．I have studied English ________ I came to this school.A．for B．and C．since D．or9．Miss Wang ________ English for twenty-two years.A．will teach B．teaches C．taught D．has taught10．—High-speed trains, mobile payment, sharing bikes and online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.—They ________ our daily lives more convenient.A．had made B．will make C．have made D．was making11．—Li Ming is a left-behind child（留守儿童）. He misses his parents very much.—So he does. They ______ from the hometown for over two years.A．left B．will leave C．have left D．have been away 12．—Grace, your Chinese is much better than you first came here.—I ________ China for 15 years to learn Chinese.A．has been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have been in13．We ________ the project by ourselves so far.A．finish B．will finish C．have finished D．are finishing14．Terry ________ eight novels in the past two years. He is called a highly productive writer.A．has written B．is writing C．was writing D．will write15．My grandfather ________ many traditional paintings since he joined the Elderly Club.A．had collected B．would collect C．collected D．has collected 16．—Where is your father?—He________ Australia. He loves travelling and he ________Australia four times.A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been inC．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to17．—We’ve lived here ________ 1980.—So you’ve lived here ________ about 30 years.A．since; for B．for; since C．for; for D．in; since18．—In the final of the women’s Asian Cup, China’s women’s football team won the first on February 6th, 2022.—Yes. The match ________ for over two months, but we are still very excited.A．has begun B．has ended C．has been on D．has been over 19．—Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?—I’d love to, but I ________ Betty’s invitation to her birthday party.A．accept B．am accepting C．will accept D．have accepted20．China ________ rapid progress since the Reform and Opening-Up (改革开放) began in 1978.A．has made B．made C．is making D．makes二、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．The Chinese government recently _________ (make) a plan to set up Giant Panda National Park. 22．—Why are you still here? It’s almost six o’clock.—Because I ________ (not finish) my work. But don’t worry. There’s still a little left.23．Tintin ________ (be) popular for over eighty years.24．The man is very creative and he has ________ (create) many famous paintings.25．—How long have you ________ (be) like this?—For two days.26．—David, have you ________ (finish) your homework?—Not yet, mum. I’m still working on it.27．David and Lily____ (marry) for two years.28．The next Saturday, he ________ (plan) to go for a picnic, didn’t he?29．Mr Zhang _________ (go) to work very late yesterday.30．She ________ (put) her hands over my head and smiled.31．I ________ (catch) a very bad cold last week.32．He ________ (send) me a few postcards the other day.33．Yesterday morning, Miss Lin ________(lead) us to the science museum.34．The Blacks _____ (go) to Human already and they will stay there for a month.35．China ______ (send) up several Shenzhou manned spacecraft into space so far.36．—Guo Tao’s new book ______ (come) out.—Really? Why not go to buy one right now?37．Tom and I ________ (not see) each other since last week. I don’t know what he is doing these days.38．I ________ (keep) the books for three weeks, so I have to renew (续借) them this afternoon.39．The price of many goods ________ (rise) a lot over the past few days because of the COVID-19 all over the city.40．Nobody ________ (get) any information about the car accident. We are all worried.三、完成句子41．在某种程度上, 我爷爷到目前为止还没有习惯城市的生活。

2020-2021学年人教新目标英语八年级下册期末训练题(含答案)之五一、单项选择。

1.How long has his brother _____ the book?A. keptB. boughtC. lentD. borrowed2.— Could I ____ your iPad, Alice?— Of course. Here you are.A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. return3.David doesn't have so much money, so he considers a used car．A. buyingB. to buyC. not buyingD. not to buy4.I will meet Jane at the station, Please_______what time she will arrive.A. countB. chooseC. checkD. catch5. I ______ many new friends since I came here．A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. have made6.He didn't attend the meeting for ______ reason.A. a certainB. differentC. manyD. a some7.— ______ did you get there?— By______ a taxi.A. How; takingB. How takeC. How; tookD. What; taking8.Before you buy something new, you should______ whether it is necessary.A. considerB. regardC. collectD. wonder9.He's not seen his mother for a long time, _______ he?A. doesB. hasC. doesn'tD. hasn't10.I feel like Gina is_______honest girl，although I have never met her before．A. aB. anC. theD. 不填二、完形填空。

Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a good time!第五单元测试题姓名分数（考试时间60分钟，满分100分）一．单项选择( )1. We’ll go to the Summer Palace _____ it doesn’t rain this Saturday.A. whenB. ifC. untilD. because( )2.Many professional athletes ______ in matches.A. have injuredB. get injuredC. are injuringD. be injured( )3. We need not these flowers anymore, please ________.A. take away themB. take them offC. take them awayD. take it away( )4. If you ______ have ID card，they ______ let you in.A. do；won’tB. will；willC. don’t；won’t D .do；will( )5..He made a living ______ doing some important things. A. with B. in C. to D. by( )6. Michael would like to travel _____ the world instead of staying _____ home during the winter holiday.A. to; atB. around; forC. in; at;D. around; at( )7 . Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?A. where’s the teachers’ officeB. where’s the bus stopC. what’s she doingD. where the post office is( )8.My parents are very happy to make __________money.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. manyD. little( )9. She became the champion of 2006 Super V oice Girl and people are watching her ____.A. at a timeB. for the first timeC. on timeD. all the time( )10. Can you remind me how ______ to your house?A. get B .can go C. will get D. to get( )11. I decide ______ I won’t go to school today. A. where B. that C. when D. who( )12. Australia is famous _________sheep and kangaroos. A. at B. on C. for D. with( )13. The boy made a hole in the door to let his cat______.A. inB. out ofC. to come inD. to go out( )14. If you get up ___ tomorrow, how can you finish ____ the book?A. late, to readB. lately, to readC. late, readingD. lately, reading( )15. ______ the dirty glasses away and ______the clean ones for me.A. Take; takeB. Bring; bringC. Take; bringD. Bring; take二．完形填空（共10小题，计15分）Last year Tom left school. He came to Hong Kong to find a 16 .He went to one company after 17 company. But no one wanted him. Now he had 18 money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station. He felt very sad and 19 .It was very late at night and the station was 20 of people. They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train. He bought the 21 ticket.And he was very happy.At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to 22 her the ticket.He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it 23 than he did. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didn’t know 24 to go. Just then an old man came and said,“Young man, I saw what you did to help the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to 25 for me?”( )16.A.job B. worker C. working D. jobs( )17.A.other B. others C .another D. else( )18.A.less B. few C. fewer D. little( )19.A.happy B full C. tired D. glad( )20.A.full B. surprise C. all D. no one( )te B. last C. first D. good( )22.A.bought B. sell C. selt D. bring( )23.A.most B. best C. nearly D. more( )24.A.where B. what C. when D. if( )25.A.play B. do C. work D. put三．阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）ARoy found a job in a factory. The manager and his father were good friends. The manager thought he must giveRoy an important position. So Roy became a gatekeeper.Roy worked twenty-four hours a day in the factory. He checked the bag of each worker when they left the factory. He found nothing in their bags. He was very happy. Nobody took the products to his home.One day the manager asked,“Roy, did you find anyone took the products away?”“No,” answered Roy,“by the way, what products do the workers make?”“Bags,” said the manager.判断正误，正确T，错误 F26.Roy found the job because the manager was his good friend.( )27.Roy worked twelve hours a day.( )28.Roy worked very carefully.( )29.Roy didn’t find anything in the workers’ bags.( )30.Roy knew the bags were their products at last.( )BWhat will you do if you get 5 million (百万)? Some people give some different answers.Sally: I want to do business (生意). If I am rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.Joe: If I have 5 million, I will use the money to do everything I like. At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop. And I will use another 2 million to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I will use 1 million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.Anna: If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a building with a swimming pool.Jack: I will buy an island if I have 5 million. Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my friends to my island.( )31. Who will do business if he/she gets 5 million？A. SallyB. JackC. AnnaD. We don’t know.( )32. What will Anna do if she gets 5 million?A. Do businessB. Open a shop.C. Buy an islandD. Put three million in the bank and spend 2 million.( )33. What will Joe do with the last 1 million if he gets 5 million?A. He will buy some new housesB. He will open his own shopC. He will bur some presents for his family and his best friend.D. He will build a building.( )34. Where will Anna visit if she gets 5 million?A. China and JapanB. London, Paris and New YorkC. London, Paris and BelgiumD. Angola, Cuba and Inda.( )35. What does the passage talk about?A. If one loses money, what will she/he do?B. If one borrows 5 million, what will he/she do?C. If one gets 5 millions, what will he/she do?D. If one builds a big building, he/ she will sell it. 四．词汇运用A36. My favorite job is to be a ____________ , because I can help the people in trouble.37.If you play basketball for a ___________ , you will be very tired sometimes.38. Most of the famous people give money to ___________ now..39. Walking alone is very ____________ at night.40. —I can’t find my raincoat. Have you seen it __________? —Sorry, I haven’t.41. Becoming rich doesn’t make him feel much ___________ than before.B. 根据句意和所给首字母，在句子空白处填入适当的单词。