八年级英语下册句型转换

2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期月考易错题型专项练习Module 1-2 翻译与句型转换一、翻译1．听到这个令人兴奋的消息我很激动。

I'm to hear the news.2．好香的气味！你的比萨饼看起来真好。

a delicious ! Your pizza looks so nice.3．很多孩子每天花费很多时间玩电脑游戏。

Many children a lot of time computer games every day.4．很好，每样吃起来都这么甜！Good, everything so !5．它们尝起来真甜，中间感觉很软。

They taste really sweet and they in the middle.6．你的比萨饼看上去不错。

Your pizza so .7．噢，我的巧克力饼干做好了。

Well, my chocolate cookies .8．谢谢你告诉我关于你的业余爱好的事情。

me about your hobbies.9．托尼为自己感到骄傲，因为他挽救了一个小女孩的生命。

Tony himself because he saved a little girl's life.10．你觉得来中国怎么样？do you to China?11．收到你的来信太好了。

It is great you.12．大明一到家就迫不及待打开电视。

Daming the TV as soon as he got home.13．你确定他将会来美国吗？he will come to America?14．这些蛋糕闻起来很可口。

These cakes.15．妈妈为我感到骄傲。

My mother me.16．收到你的来信真是太好了。

It's great to ！17．我迫不及待地要见到你。

I see you.18．我希望你有一天到我的国家访问。

you my country some day. 19．家里没有足够的钱供他上大学。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1测试题（附答案）一、句型转换1.按要求完成句子（1）You should see a doctor and get an X-ray.（改为祈使句）________ a doctor and ________ an X-ray.（2）He can't go camping because the weather is bad.（改为同义句）He can't go camping ________ ________ the bad weather.（3）Linda is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）Linda is ________ young ________ she can't go to school.（4）What's the meaning of the word?（改为同义句）What ________ the word ________?（5）Alan can't go to school because he hurt his knee.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ Alan go to school?二、翻译2.翻译句子：必须用上所给出的单词或词组（1）我的爷爷习惯早起。

(be used to)________（2）老师必须管理好他（她）的课堂。

(be in control of)________（3）我弟弟学习英语很吃力。

(problems)________（4）这个周末我们准备去远足。

( ready)________（5）今天我感觉很不舒服。

(feel)________三、选词填空（词汇运用）（2）Now, more and more people ________ shopping online.（3）Last Friday afternoon the young man ________ in the traffic accident on the highway.（4）You should ________ smoking. It's bad for your health.（5）The task (任务) is very dangerous, but someone has to ________.（6）When you meet with difficulties, you should show your ________ to overcome (克服) them.（7）He lent me some money last week. But now I've ________ it.四、单词拼写（词汇运用）4.用所给词的适当形式填空（1）Mary went out of the room without ________ (say) a word.（2）Children should ________ (help) their parents with the housework.（3）My parents agree ________ (buy) an iPad 4 on my twentieth birthday.（4）—What's wrong with John? —He hurt himself ________ (play) soccer.（5）My sister is always strict with ________ (she).五、阅读理解5. Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene（场景）, but each perceives（察觉）something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket（罚单）. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow（拉着）. For perception（感知）is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us.Many psychologists（心理学家）today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.（1）Perceiving is an action that takes place _____.A.in our eyesB.only when we think very hard about somethingC.only under the direction of a psychologistD.in every person’s mind（2）People perceive different things about the same scene because ____.A.they see different things.B.they can not agree about thingsC.some have better eyesightD.none of these（3）Psychologists study perception by _____.A.setting up many experiments.B.asking each other what they see.C.looking out of windows.D.Studying people’s eyes.（4）The best title for this article is _____.A.How We SeeB.Learning About Our Minds Through ScienceC.What Psychologists PerceiveD.How To Become An Experimental Psychologist（） playB.Sports play: Yao MingD.Talk show（2）The programme of ___ will let you know much about western countries.A.SistersB.Around ChinaC.Around the worldD.In Asia（3）If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you isA.at 19:40 on Channel 1B.at 19:00 on Channel2C.at 18:30 on Channel 2D.at 21:15 on Channel 1（4）“Modern English”is a programme that ____.A.lets you know something about classroomB.tells you something about studentsC.lets you know something about school lifeD.teacher you English（5）The programme at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week.A.newsB.programmesC.peopleD.places7.阅读理解Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene（场景）, but each perceives（察觉）something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket（罚单）. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow（拉着）. For perception（感知）is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us. Many psychologists（心理学家）today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.（1）Perceiving is an action that takes place _____.A.in our eyesB.only when we think very hard about somethingC.only under the direction of a psychologistD.in every person’s mind（2）People perceive different things about the same scene because ____.A.they see different things.B.they can not agree about thingsC.some have better eyesightD.none of these（3）Psychologists study perception by _____.A.setting up many experiments.B.asking each other what they see.C.looking out of windows.D.Studying people’s eyes.（4）The best title for this article is _____.A.How We SeeB.Learning About Our Minds Through ScienceC.What Psychologists PerceiveD.How To Become An Experimental Psychologist答案一、句型转换1. （1）See；get（2）because；of（3）so；that（4）does；mean（5）Why；can't二、翻译2. （1）My grandfather is used to getting up early.（2）A teacher must be in control of his / her class.（3）My brother has some problems learning English.（4）We are ready to go hiking this weekend.（5）I don't feel well today. / I'm not feeling well today.三、选词填空（词汇运用）3. （1）got out of（2）are interested in（3）was hurt（4）give up（5）take risks （6）spirit（7）run out of四、单词拼写（词汇运用）4. （1）saying（2）help（3）to buy（4）playing（5）herself五、阅读理解5. （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B6. （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B7. （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B。

心尺引州丑巴孔市中潭学校八年级下学期专项练习句型转换局部A. 先改一般疑问句再改否认句1. There will be a sport meeting tomorrow.______ _______ _____ a sport meeting tomorrow?There _______ ______ a sport meeting tomorrow.2. He played football last Sunday morning._______ he ______ football last Sunday morning?He _______ ________ football last Sunday morning.3. John’s done his homework for 4 hours.________ John ______ his homework for 4 hours?John ________ _______ his homework for 4 hours.4. She was making dinner when the phone rang.______ she ______dinner when the phone rang?She ______ ________ dinner when the phone rang.5. They have been collecting coins since 1998.______ _______ ______ collecting coins since 1998.They ______ ________ ________ coins since 1998.B. 改间接引语6. “Please have a rest.〞 the teacher said to us.The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ a rest.7. He said , “I can speak Japanese.〞He said that _______ ________ speak Japanese.8. Mary said, “I will come to see my uncle .〞Mary said ________ ________ come to see ______ uncle.C. 改同义句9. She is good at speaking English.She _______ __________ ______ speaking English.10. What’s your favorite season?_________ ________ do you like _________ ?11. Please pass him the English book.Please _________ the English book _____ him.12. My father hasn’t been to the Tibet, I haven’t been to the Tibet, either. My father hasn’t been to the Tibet,____ _____ ___.13. To learn English is useful.________ _______ _______ to learn English.14. Why don’t you get a came ra?________ ________ get a camera?15. We don’t know where we should go tomorrow.We don’t know where ______ ______ tomorrow.16. I am 14. My cousin is 14, too.My cousin is _____ ________ age _______ me.17. He is so young that he can’t go to school.He is ________ young _______ go to school.D. 就划线局部提问18. I have been learning Chinese for 10 years._________ __________ _________ you been learning Chinese?19. He’ll be back in a week.________ ________ will he be back?20. He should come to school on time.__________ ____________ he _______?E.完成反意疑问句21. It’s going to rain, _________ __________?22. You aren’t a worker,________ __________?23. Open the door please, __________ ________?24. He’s never seen the film before, _______ _______?25. Have you ever been to an amusement park?_________, __________ _________.(作否认答复)26. Mr. Smith collected stamps 8 years ago.(用现在完成进行时改写)Mr. Smith ________ _________ _________ stamps since 8 years ago.F、按要求改写句子27. “Do you want to try it?〞 Tom's mother asked him.(同义句)→Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ ______ to try it.28. I think this is a good idea.〔改为否认句〕→I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.29. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.〔改为复合句〕→Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.30. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.〔改为简单句〕→I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.31. I don’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ ? (改为反意疑问句)完成句子局部1. 将来人们会有机器人吗? _________ people have _________?2. 我应该做什么? _________ ___________ I do?3. 当飞碟到达时你正在干什么? ________ _________ you _______ when the UFO _________?4. 他说我学习努力. He said I _______ ______________.5. 如果你去参加聚会,你会过得很开心. If you go to the party, you’ll ____ ____ ____ ____.6. 你收集贝壳有多久了? ________ _______ have you _____ _____ shells?7. 你介意把音乐声关小一点吗? Would you mind _________ _________ the music?8. 你为什么不给她买条围巾呢? ________ _______ you get her a scarf?9. 你曾去过游乐园吗? ________ you ever ________ ______ an amusement park?10. 今天是个好天气,不是吗? It’s a nice day, ________ _________ ?11. 你能给我一些建议吗? Could you ________ me ________ ________?12. 他迷恋上了电脑. He fell ______ _________ _______ the computer.13. 她可以说英语和汉语. She _______ _________ ______ speak English and Chinese.14. 将来会有更多的污染. There will _______ _________ _____________.15. 哪一个国家会在下一届世界杯中胜出? ________ ________ will win the next World cup?16. 他们不想在中谈论那件事. They don’t want to talk about it ________ _______ ____________.17. 罗斯不想和她的表兄吵架,因为他是她最好的朋友.Rose does n’t want to ______ ______her cousin, because he is her ________ _________.18. 父母应好好照顾孩子. Parents ________ take good ______ _____ their kids.19. 勿进! 她正在睡觉. _________ _________! She is sleeping.20. 你可以向你的哥哥借些钱. You could ________ some money _______ your brother.21. 当外星人出来时,女孩正在购物. The girl was shopping when the alien ______ ____.22. 他站在同学们前面. He is standing _____ ________ _____ his class.23. 当飞机起飞时,你在做什么? When the plane ________ ________, what were you doing?24. 喝杯咖啡怎么样? ________ _________ drinking a cup of coffee?25. 首先,你应该说对不起. _______ _____ _____, you should say you’re sorry.26. 他说他对汤姆很生气. He said he _______ _______ ______ Tom.27. 我告诉她我将在第二天去公园. I told her I __________ go to the park ______ _______ ________.28. 他说他擅长口语. He said he _______ _______ ______ speaking.29. 当我长大后,我将环游世界. When I ________ _______, I will ________ _________ ________ __________.30. 高中毕业后,我想上大学. I want to _______ _______ __________ after I leave high school.31. 请拿走袋子, 我不想它在这儿. Please ______ _____ the bag, I don’t want it here.32. 那位老人以卖报纸谋生. That old man went to sell newspaper to _______ ________ _________.33. 你如果迟些起床,你会上学迟到的. If you get up late, you _______ ________ ________ _______ school.34. 他在数学方面做得较好. He can ________ _________ in math.35. 有许多著名的预言从没有实现. There are many famous predictions that never _________ __________.36. 在我7岁的时候,我得到了这件礼物. I get the present ______ _______ ______ ______.37. 顺便问一下,你的爱好是什么? ______ _____ ______, what’s your hobby?38. 自我8岁以来我就一直在学习弹吉他. I’ve ______ ________ the guitar _______ I _______ seven years old.39. 昨天我们闲聊了一会儿. We had a __________ _________ yesterday.40. 你介意不在这里唱歌吗? Would you mind ______ _______ here?41. 请你不要插队好吗? 我们都在排队等候.Could you please ______ ______ _______ _______? We are all ________ ________ ________.42. 有人在我工作的时候跟我说话,我会很生气. I _____ ________ when someone talks to me while I am working.43. 不同的人喜欢不同的礼物. Different _______ like different _____ _____ gifts.44. 她花了大量的钱买学习用品. She _______ too much money _____ school things.45. 我有足够的时间去完成这项任务. I have ________ _______ ______ ______ the task.46. 我从没去过. I ______ ________ ______ _____ Shanghai before.47. 是因为我的英语说得好才使我得到了这份工作.____ was because I spoke English very _______ ________ I could get this job.48. 事实上我想去拜访我的朋友. _______ ________, I want to visit my friend.49. 我曾去过,并在那里呆了七天. I have ______ ______ Beijing and had ______ ________ for 7 days.50.别忘记带上雨伞. Don’t forget to ______ an umbrella _______ you.51. 你是新生,不是吗? You’re ______ here, _______ _______?52. 比尔和我相处十分融洽. Bill and I _______ _______ _______ well.53. 每天这个时候交通都十分拥挤. The ______ is very _______ at this time every day.54. 我们一直等了一个小时. We’ve been _________ _________ an hour.55. 不要在教室里踢足球,好吗? Don’t play soccer in the classroom,______ ______?。

八年级英语下册句型转换练习题：一：变一般疑问的方法：1.当句中谓语动词是Be(am,is,are,was, were,)动词的时候，把Be(am,is,are,was, were)动词提前放于句首大写.2.当句中谓语动词前有情态动词时候，把情态动词（can, could, may,must,would，shoul,will，might….）提前，放于句首大写。

3.当句中谓语动词不是Be动词和情态动词的时候，通常在句首加Do、Does或Did，后面的动词用原形。

过去时用Did; 一般现在时，当主语是第三人称单数(He, She,It, 或单个的人或物)的时候用Does，其它都用Do。

4.完成时态，直接把have/has提前句首大写。

注意：1.通常some改为any, too改为either，already 改为yet.2. 人称变换：一变二（I’m、We’re 改为Are you；my、our改为your.），二变一（You改为I、We，your改为my、our），三不变。

二：变否定句的方法：1.当句中谓语动词是Be(am,is,are，was, were)动词的时候，直接在Be(am,is,are,was, were)动词后加not, 通常缩写。

2.当句中谓语动词前有情态动词时候，在情态动词（can, may, must, could,would,will,might…..）后加not, 通常缩写。

3.句中谓语动词不是Be动词和情态动词的时候，通常在动词前面加don’t、doesn’t或didn’t，动词用原形。

过去式用didn’t; 一般现在时，当主语是第三人称单数(He, She,It, 或单个的人或物)的时候用doesn’t，其它都用don’t. 4.完成时态时，变否定句，直接在have/has后加not, 通常缩写为haven’t/hasn’t+v过去分词。

三: 对划线部分提问的方法：一定：定特殊疑问词，即根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit1所给词填空和句型转换练习用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Jack and I found it difficult to finish the work by (we)．2.Don't touch the (knife). They are dangerous for little kids.3.Who do you think is the best (climb) among them?4.The dog's (die) made the little girl very sad.5.Everybody should know the (important) of health.6.How many _______（foot）does a monkey have?7.Look! The dog _______(lie) on the floor under the table.8.Jim has a _______(stomach). He should lie down and rest.9.You need____(go) to see a dentist if you have a toothache.10.Mary has a fever. She should ___(take) her temperature.11.The old woman has problems_________(breathe).12.Jane is used to_________(get) up early.13.I get to know the ________(important) of keeping healthy.14.He has two ___________(knife).15.Michael made a________(decide) to learn English well.16.She __（lie）down in bed for a while, then she felt better.17.We are old enough to look after ________（our）.18.Betty is used to ___（talk）with us in Chinese in Beijing.19.Sandy wants to make _______（decide）for herself.20.We use _______（knife）to cut fruit.21. Mary (hit) him on the head with a book.22. We enjoyed (we) at the dancing party last night.23. Don’t play with (knife). They may cut your fingers.24. She never (mean) anything of the sort.25. We took the difficult (decide) to leave.26. My little son has eight _______ (tooth).27. Good living habits can keep you away from many _(ill).28. My pen pal gave me some good ______(advice) on studying English.29. This animal’s ______(foot) are so small.30. You shouldn’t ______(watch) TV for too long. It is not good for your _____(eye).31. What's the matter with (he)?32. She talked too much yesterday and (donot) drink enough water.33. I think she should (see) a dentistand get an X ray.34. Do I need (take) my temperature?35. Lucy saw an old man (lie) on theground when she went home yesterday.36. The girl is going to repair the bike by(she).37.--Peter and Tom have (cold).--They should go to see a doctor quickly.38.Helen fell off her bike and (hurt) her knees.39. Frank ran fast and (fall) down.40.--What is Frank doing?--He is (lie) on the sofa watching TV.41.You should give up________(smoke). It's badfor your health.42.He had problems ________ (breathe) afterrunning for an hour.43.We should learn to study by ________ (our).44.It is necessary for us to understand the________ (important) of health care.45.Miss Li didn't feel well, but she still kept on________ (work).46.I (hurt) myself playing soccer yesterday.47.Alan cut (he) when he was cooking yesterday48. Aron loves mountain climbing and he doesn'tmind (take) risks.49. Tony has problems (learn) Chinese.50. Do you know the (important) ofgood habits?51.Although it was dark, we kept on (work).52. He got hit by a car and (fall) down.53. Did you go to the hospital (get) an X—ray？54.Who (come) to your office yesterday?55. She is just not ready (go).56.I’m feeling terrible, I have a ______ (stomach).57.You should ______ (drink) enough water every day. Ourbody needs much water.58.He ______(have) a headache last week. But now he is____(feel)better.59.I’m too ________(stress) out, let me listen to somemusic now.60.My grandpa exercises for 3 hours to stay ______(health)every day.61.It’s easy _______(say), but difficult _______(do).句型转换1.He should drink hot tea with honey.（改为否定句）He ________ ________ hot tea with honey.2.She should put some medicine on the cut.（改为一般疑问句）________she ______ ______ medicine on the cut?3.You should see a dentist.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______I _________?4.Sam should meet his friend at the train station.（对画线部分提问）_______ ______ Sam ________ his friend?5.You should get to the park at 8:00 a.m.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______we get to the park?6.What’s up with you?(同义句)What’s _____ _____ with you?7.My back hurts(痛)(同义句)I have _____ ______ back.8.He should eat something(否定句)He _____ eat _______.或者He should eat ______.9.That sounds good. (同义句)That’s a_____ _____.10.I’m feeling better now(同上)I’m feeling better_____ ____ _____.11.My English isn’t improving, I think.(同义句)I _____ think my English ____ improving.12.I have a toothache, I should visit a dentist.(同义句)I have a toothache, I ___ to ____ a dentist.参考答案用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.ourselves2. knives3.climber4.death5.importance6.feet7.is lying8.stomachache9.to go10.take11.breathing12.getting13.importance14.knives15. y17.ourselves18.talking19.decisions20.knives 21. hit 22. ourselves 23. knives 2 4. meant 25. decision 26. teeth 27. illnesses28. advice 29. feet 30. watch; eyes31.him 32. didn't 33. see 34. to take 35. lying36. herself 37. colds 38. Hurt 39. fell 40. lying 41.smoking 42.breathing 43.ourselves 44.importance 45.working46. hurt 47. himself 48. Taking 49. learning 50. importance 51. working 52. fell 53. to get 54. came 55. to go56. stomachache 57. drink 58. had, feeling 59. stressed 60. healthy 61. to say, to do.句型转换1.shouldn’t drink2.Should;put any3.What should;do4.Where should;meet5.When should6. the matter7.a sore8.shouldn’t anything, nothing9. good idea 10. at the moment 11. don’t is 12. have see。

Unit 5单元重点知识练习一．句型转换1. He makes a living as a player. (同义句)He makes a living _____ _____sports.He _____ _____ _____ a living.2. They went to the beach last week. (提问)_____ ______ they _____ last week?3. If you get up late, you’ll be late.(同义句)Get up _____, _____ you’ll be late.4. He said, “Do you go to the party with me tonight?” (变为间接引语)He asked me ______ ______ _______ to the party with _______ _______ ________.5. Please wear your cool pants. (否定句)Please _______ ______ your cool pants.6. She’ll clean her room this afternoon.(否定句)She _______ ______ her room this afternoon.7. We’ve decided we’ll join the Lions. (一般疑问句)______ you _______ you’ll join the Lions?8. He was shopping when I saw him. (提问)______ ______ he ______ when I saw him?9. They’ll be able to find a job. (一般疑问句)______ _______ _______ able to find a job?10. I always talk to them. (同义句)I talk to them _____ _____ _______.11. If you help me, I can pass the test. (同义句)I can pass the test ______ _______help.12. Lucy went to bed after she finished her homework.(用not…until改写)Lucy _______ ______ to bed _______she finished her homework. 13. Dale is running now. (把now 改为at four yesterday）Dale _______ _______ at four yesterday14. Mr. Wang told us, "We will have a long holiday."(组成一个句子) _______________________________________15. We will go to the old people’s home visit.(提问)_______ _______ you _______?三、单项选择1. We ___ better if we eat less food.A. aren’t feelB. don’t feelC. didn’t feelD. won’t feel2. I asked her ___.A. what she was going to do the next yearB. what was she going to do the next yearC. she was going to do what the next yearD. she was going to do the next year3. I won’t go if it ___ tomorrow.A. rainB. is rainingC. rainsD. will rain4. I think math is as ___ as English.A. importantB. very importantC. less importantD. the least important5. It took me two hours___my homework last night.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishD. for finishing6. What about ___ the hill?A. climb upB. to climb upC. climbing upD. to climb7. The radio is too noisy. I can’t go to sleep. Would you please ___?A. turn it upB. turn it downC. turn up itD. turn down it8. I hope you ___ your parents soon.A. hear fromB. will hear fromC. hear ofD. will hear of9. ___ before you leap. (三思而后行)A. WatchB. SeeC. LookD. Read10. He can see ___ now. Because there is something wrong with his eyes.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything11. You look tired. You ____ have a rest.A. shallB. willC. shouldD. would12. They have ____ time to get ready.A. manyB. enoughC. a lotD. not13. She made a living ___ lessons to rich children.A. by giveB. to giveC. by givingD. in giving14. ---Mum, I think I’m ____ to get back to school.--- Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two. (重庆04年)A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough15. If you go to the park tomorrow morning, _______ . (重庆市04年)A. so will heB. so he willC. so he doesD. so does he16. —I don't know if his uncle_______.—I think he if it doesn't rain. (重庆03年)A. will come, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, comesD. comes, will come17．I don’t feel very we ll. Mum asked me _____ this morning． (重庆02年) A．what the matter is B．what is wrongC．what was the matter D．what wrong was18．I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers．(重庆02年)A. that howB. how thatC. when thatD. that when19. — Do you know when the World Cup ______ next week? (重庆02年)—Next Friday. When it _______, I’ll ring you.A．begins, begins B. begins, will beginC．will begin, will begin D. will begin，begins20. –Mom, math is too hard for me.---Honey, work hard, ____ you’ll find it easy.A. butB. orC. andD. so21. If you eat too much meat, you'll get _______.A. fat and fatB. fatter and fatC. fattestD. fatter and fatter22. I think your children should ____a football club.A. joinB. joinedC. take part inD. took part in23. What do you think _______in the future?A. happenedB. happensC. will happenD. to happen24. Mr Wang told us the earth ____ around the sun.A. goB. goesC. wentD. was going25. If you ______free tomorrow, you can go shopping with us.A. areB. will beC. willD. aren't going to26. If China has _____ pollution, it will become more beautiful.A. fewerB. lessC. moreD. a little27.Tommy was ill in bed today, so we all went to the old people’s home _____him.A. withB. exceptC. besidesD. but28. Why _______here earlier? What about 6 p.m.?A. not you comeB. not comingC. don't you comeD. not to come29. There _____a football match in this school next week.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is havingD. will be四、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。

英语期中复习（句型转换专项）Unit 11.I have a bad cold.(对画线部分提问）_______ _______with you?2.You should eat some vegetables.(改为否定句）You _______ _______eat _______vegetables.3.John got hit on the head.(改为否定句) John_______ _______ _______on the head.4.He can finish the work by himself.(同义句）He can finish the work_______ _______ _______.5.What's wrong with your sister?(改为同义句）What's _______ _______ with your sister?6.She should see a dentist.(对画线部分提问）_______ _______She _______？7.Anna has a fever.(对画线部分提问）_______ _______ _______Anna?8.She has a sore throat.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）_______she _______a sore throat? －No,_______ _______.9.What’s the trouble with you?(改为同义句) _______the_______ with you?10.Take some medicine when you feel sick.(改为否定句）_______ _______ _______ medicine when you feel sick.11.I saw a cat lying on the road.(改为一般疑问句) _______you_______a cat lying on the road?12.Jack came to my office today.(对画线部提问）_______ _______to your office today?13.Jack has a sore back.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）_______Jack _______a sore back? _______，he _______.14.Jim had a nosebleed.(改为一般疑问句）_______Jim_______a nosebleed?15.I should do my homework first after school.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）-_______you _______your homework first after school?-_______,I _______.Unit 21.Mary thought up a good idea for us.（同义句）Mary________ ________ ________ good idea for us.2.The writer became famous when he was twenty-four years old. （同义句）The writer became famous_____________ _____________ _____________of twenty-four.3.Mario wants to be an animal doctor.(对画线部分提问）______ ______Mario ______ to be?4.He doesn’t know when he should go there.（同义句）He doesn’t know_____________ _____________go there.5.Lucky makes a big difference to my life.(改为一般疑问句）______Lucky______a big difference to your life?6.They made a decision to travel abroad. （同义句）They_____________ _____________ travel abroad.7.I can use my arms and legs well.(改为否定句）I ______use my arms ______legs well.8.I used up my money last Sunday. （同义句）My money _______ ________last Sunday.9.Can you care for my pet while I am away? （同义句）Can you _____________ _____________ _____________ my pet while I am away?10.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.(改为否定句）Mario ______ ______ it ______help him to get his future dream job.11.Tommy takes after his mother. （同义句）Tommy ________ ________to his mother.12.Lisa was excited about meeting an old friend of hers.（同义句）Lisa was excited_________ _________an old friend of hers.13.My parents always worry about me.（同义句）My parents are always ________ ________me.14.She often sings to cheer up the sick people.（同义句）She often sings to _______the sick people ________.15.She spent two hours finishing her project.（同义句）________ ________ ________ two hours to finish her project.Unit 31.The school will provide free textbooks for us.（同义句）The school will provide _________ _______ free textbooks.2.Lily is taller than Tom.（同义句）Tom is not _________tall_________Lily.3.I have to clean my room and do the dishes. ( 改为一般疑问句) _______ ______ have to clean_______room_________do the dishes?4.Neither of us ate fish.（同义句）She didn’t eat fish,_________ _________.5.They provide the homeless people with food and clothes.(改为同义句）They _______food and clothes _______the homeless people.6.To swim in the river is very dangerous.（同义句）________ very dangerous ________ ________in the river.7.My brother lent a new bike to me.（同义句）I _________ a new bike _________ my brother.8.Help your mother with the housework.(改为委婉语气）_______ _______ _______help your mother with the housework?9.I think two hours of TV is enough for you . (改为否定句) __________ ______ ________ two hours of TV________ enough for you.10.Both of the girls like doing chores at home.(改为否定句）_______the girls likes doing chores at home.11.Could you hang out with us after school?(作否定回答）No,_______ _______.12.I arrived at the theatre early so that I could get a good seat.（同义句）I arrived at the theatre early______ ________ _______get a good seat.13.Peter has to take out the rubbish every day.( 对画线部分提问) ________ _______Peter_________ every day?14.Can you wash the dishes? (改为同义句) Can you________ __________ _______________?15.Could you please look after my dog?(改为同义句）Could you please_______ _______ _______my dog?Unit 41.The old man lives a simple life although he is rich.（改为同义句）The old man is rich，_________ he lives a simple life.2.He would like to offer us some help.（改为同义句）He would like to_________ some help_________us.3.Why don't you continue to practice the piano? (改为同义句)________ ________ continue to practice the piano?4.Why don’t you buy your brother a watch?(同义句)_________ _______ buying a watch _______your brother?5.These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.（合并成一个句子）These fans arrived very early_________ _________ they could see their favorite stars.6.Peter has to take out the rubbish every day.( 对画线部分提问)________ _______Peter_________ ________do every day?7.Jack didn’t return my pen to me.(改为同义句)Jack didn’t ________ ________my pen to me.8.Why don’t you finish your homework first? （改为同义句）Why _______ _______ your homework ?9.She is afraid to watch scary movies.(改为同义句) She is afraid________ ________scary moves.10.He went back home after he cleaned the classroom yesterday.(同义句)He________ ________home ________he cleaned the classroom yesterday.11.You lost the game this time, but it’s not a big deal.（同义句转换）________you lost the game this time, it’s not a big deal..12.I found it difficult to get on well with my new classmates.(同义句)It _________difficult _______ _______ to get on well with my new classmates.13.I think two hours of TV is enough for you . (改为否定句)__________ ______ ________ two hours of TV________ enough for you.14.He should get enough sleep.(对画线部分提问)________ ________he________?15.She asked me, “Do you like pop music？”(改为间接引语)She asked me ________ ________ ________ pop music.Unit 51.I was cleaning windows at home at that time yesterday.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ you cleaning windows at that time yesterday?2.Mary was doing the dishes at 8:00 last night. (改为否定句)Mary ________ ________ the dishes at 8:00 last night.3.She was so tired; it’s difficult for her to arrive on time. （同义句）She was _____________ tired _______________arrive on time.4.She was reading a book when I saw her.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ she _________ when you saw her?5.She was waiting for the bus when I saw him.(改为一般疑问句)_________she_________for the bus when you saw him?6.I’m singing an English song now.（用at five yesterday 改写）I __________ __________ an English song at five yesterday.7.I was cleaning the room when my mother came back.(同义句)_________I_________ _________the room, my mother came back.8.He was sleeping at this time last Monday.(否定句)He_________ _________at this time last Monday.9.I went to bed after I finished my homework last night.（改为同义句）I _________ go to bed_________ I finished my homework last night.10.Mary was buying some clothes in the store. (改为否定句)Mary __________ ___________ _________ clothes in the store.11.David was in the barber’s when the UFO arrived. （对划线部分提问）____________________ David when the UFO arrived?12.Peter did his homework last night.（加入at this time改写句子）Peter ______ ______ his homework at this time last night.13.She was so tired, it’s difficult for her to arrive on time.(同义句) She was_________tired_________arrive on time.14.They are taking a break now. (用at that time替换now改写句子)They ________ ________ a break at that time.15.He swept the floor yesterday.(用at 8:00 yesterday改写句子) He_________ _________the floor at 8:00 yesterday.答案Unit 11.What's wrong2.should not any3.didn't get hit4.on his own5.the matter6.What should do7.What's wrong with8.Does have she doesn't9.What's matter 10.Don't take any 11.did 12.Who came 13.Does have No doesn't 14.Did have 15.Should do No shouldn'tUnit 21.came up with2.at the age of3.What does want4.when to5.Does make6.decided to7.can't or8.ran out9.take care of 10.doesn't believe can11.looks like 12.to meet 13.worried about 14.cheer up 15.It took himUnit 3 with2.as as3.Do you your and4.me neither5.provided for6.It's to swim7.borrowed from8.Could you please9.I don't think is 10.Neither 11.I can't 12.in order to 13.What does do 14.do the dishes 15.take care ofUnit 41.but2.provide for3.Why not4.What about for5.so that6.What does have to7.give back8.not do9.of watching 10.didn't return until 11.Although 12.is for me 13.I don't think is 14.What should do 15.if I likedUnit 51.What were2.wasn't doing3.too, to4.What was doing5.Was, waiting6.was singing7.While, was cleaning8.wasn’t sleeping9.didn't until 10.wasn't buying any 11.Where was 12.was doing 13.too, to 14.were taking 15.was sweeping。

现在完成时态--练习资料结构：助动词have/has + 过去分词句型转换：否定句：一般疑问句:特殊疑问句：一、表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,（强调结果现在还存在）例如I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。

（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）I have just had my breakfast. (对现在的影响：不饿)Has he had his breakfast? Yes, he has.将一般过去时的句子改写为现在完成时的句子。

1. My father bought many books for me yesterday .Now , I have a lot to read because ________________________________2. I saw this film last week.Now, I know this film because I_____________________.3. I did my homework yesterday.Now, I can give it to the teacher because I______________二、通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just (谓语动词之前) （刚刚），already（已经(肯定句) ）, before（之前）, yet（一般疑问(句末）,已经；否定句：还）never（从不）, ever (疑问句) twice（两次）,recently(近来）等状语连用，可以和瞬间动词和持续性动词连用,1 Tom has already finished his homework.Tom hasn’t finished his homework yet.2 I have just had my lunch.She hasn’t seen you befor e.3 Have you e ver eaten fish?I have never eaten fish三、体会时间状语：①I have never heard of that before.②Have you ever ridden a horse?③She has already finished the work.④Have you milked the cow yet?Yes, I have done that already.⑤I’ve just finished my homework.⑥He has not come yet.四、请先圈出时间状语，再用词的适当形式填空1. I ________(have) lunch already.2. the train_______ (arrive) yet?3.Tom ____ never_______ (be ) to China.4. The twin ______just _____(see) my father.5. The twins ____(see) my father just now.6.______ you ever _______(ride) a horse? Never.7._____ you ________(clean) the room?Yes, we__________(do) that already.When _______ you ______(do) it?We _______(do) it an hour ago.8._____ he ______(see) this film yet? No.When _____ he _____(see) it?He ______ it tomorrow.9. How many times _____you______(come) here?Once.五、翻译句子：1 你已经问过这个问题两边了，别再烦我了。

仁爱版八年级英语下册英语期末练习——句型转换填空Unit 5 Topic 1句型转换1. He couldn’t buy a ticket to The sound of Music.(同义句转换)He ______ ______ ______ ___ buy a ticket to The Sound of Music.2. The fish tastes delicious.(对划线部分提问)_______ ________ the fish ________?3. The boys look worried today.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______ the boys _______ today?4. The father became angry because of the noisy children.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______ the father __________ angry?5. The parents felt happy to see the movies together.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______ the parents ________ to see the movie together.Unit 5 Topic 2句型转换1. Mr. Brown has no time to spend with his family.(同义句转换)Mr. Brown ___________ __________ _________ time to spend with his family.2. She seems quiet and shy.(同义句转换)She seems ______ ______ quiet and shy.3. I was new here.(改为一般疑问句)__________ __________ new here?4. She knows how to talk with others.(改为否定句)She ___________ __________ how to talk with others.5. He looks happy because he did well in his exam.(对划线部分提问)________ _________ he ________ happy?6. I want to give my best wishes to your parents.(改为祈使句)Please _______ my best wishes to your parents.7. She is lovely. He is lovely, too.(合并为同级比较)He is ______ _________ _____ ______.8. His food isn’t delicious but my food is delicious.(改为同级否定比较)His food _______ _____ ___________ _____ mine.Unit 5 Topic 3句型转换1. There is something wrong with the computer.(改为一般疑问句)________ ___________ ______________ wrong with the computer?2. I have a CD. The CD is about playing the piano.(合成为一句)I have a CD __________ ____________ the piano.3. We believe our team will win.(同义句转换)We _________ ___________ our team will win.4. With Mr. Liu’s help, I’m interested in English now.(同义句转换)I’m interested in English now ______________ ________ Mr. Liu’s help.5. Kate is twelve years old. Joan is twelve years old, too.(同义句转换)Joan is ________ ___________ ________ Kate. They are both twelve years old.6. The folk song sounded beautiful.(对划线部分提问)__________ ________ the folk song _______________?7. Mr. Hu no longer lived in this city.(同义句转换)Mr. Hu _____________ __________ in this city __________ ______________.8. Why don’t you go to the park on foot?(同义句转换)____________ ____________ _____________ to the park on food?Unit 6 Topic 1句型转换1. A room with one single bed costs 200 yuan.(对划线部分提问)_______ ________ ________ a room with one single bed __________?2. He lives in a house. The house has three bedrooms.(合并成一句)He lives in a house _________ __________ _____________.3. Can I help you?(同义句转换)_______ _______ I _______ _______ you?4. We paid 100 yuan for the movie tickets.(同义句转换)We __________ 100 yuan __________ the movie tickets.5. We spent half an hour getting to school.(同义句转换)It ________ _______ half an hour ______ _______ to school.6. She plans to stay in the hotel for two nights.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ she ________ to stay in the hotel?Unit 6 Topic 2句型转换1. We’ll talk about it. We’ll make the decision tomorrow.(用before连成一句) We’ll talk about it __________ ______ _________ the decision tomorrow.2.What about exploring Beijing on our bicycles?(同义句转换)_______ _______ __________ Beijing on our bicycles?3.Would you like to have a trip with us?(同义句转换)_______ you ________ ______ have a trip with us?4.China is to the west of Japan.(同义句转换)Japan ________ to the ________ of China.5. It’s about twenty minutes’ ride.(同义句转换)It’ about twenty minutes ______ __________.6.It’s over two hours by plane from Beijing to Fuzhou.(对划线部分提问)_______ ________ is it from Beijing to Fuzhou?7.It took them two hours and a half to finish the work yesterday.(对划线部分提问) ________ _________ _______it take them to finish the work yesterday?8.She was a great hero in China’s history.(变为复数句子)________ ________ great __________ in China’s history.Unit 6 Topic 3句型转换1. It’s impolite to spit everywhere. (改为同义句)_________ _________ everywhere is impolite.2. I have over ten story books. Would you like one?(改为同义句)I have _________ _________ ten story books. Would you like one?3. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(改为同义句)Shanghai is _________ _________ _________ in China.4. Why don’t you go to school earlier?(改为同义句)_________ _________ go to school earlier?5. Get up early, or you will be late.(改为同义句)_________ _________ _________ get up early, you _________ be late.6. Did you decide on going on a field trip？(改为同义句)Did you decide _________ _________ a field trip?7. We enjoyed ourselves in the zoo of Beijing. (改为同义句)We _________ _________ in the zoo of Beijing.8. He is a teacher, _________ _________? (完成反意疑问句)9. We don’t know the way, so let’s see the map of Beijing. (改为同义句)We don’t know the way, so we _________ _________ see the map of Beijing.10. We spent one and a half hours finishing this notice. (改为同义句)We spent one _________ and a _________ finishing this notice.Unit 7 Topic 1句型转换1. I do sports every day. I want to keep healthy. (用in order to合并为一句)_____ ________ _____ ________ _________, I do sports every day.2. We will have a sports meet on the playground on Sunday. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ __________ _______ _______ have a sports meet?3. If you have problems, you can ask your parents for help. (改为同义句)If you have problems, you can _________ _________ your parents.4.The food festival will be successful. We think. (改为复合句)We _________ ________ the food festival will be successful.Unit 7 Topic 2句型转换1.To speak loudly in public is impolite. (改为同义句)______ _______ impolite ______ ________ loudly in public.2. Could you tell me how I can get there? (改为同义句)Could you tell me _______ ______ _______ there?3. Could you please open the window?(改为同义句)_______ _______ ________ opening the window?4. Is it polite to speak loudly at the table. I don’t know. (改为复合句)I don’t think ______ ______ _______ polite to speak loudly at the table.5. Li Ming gets to school at 7:15. Wang Lin gets to school at 7:00. (合并成一个句子) Wang Lin gets to school _________ _________ Li Ming.Unit 7 Topic 3句型转换1. There are many kinds of vegetables in the store, like tomatoes, onions and cabbages.(改为同义句)There are many kinds of vegetables in the stores, ___________ ___________ tomatoes, onions and cabbages.2. I had a good time in the park last weekend.(改为同义句)I _____________ _______________ in the park last weekend.3. The bone soup is very delicious. (改为感叹句)__________ _______________ the bone soup is!4. What kind of drink would you like? (改为同义句)What kind of drink __________ __________ ___________?5.The bus comes here (改为倒装句)Here __________ __________ __________.Unit 8 Topic 1句型转换1. The movie is very interesting. We all want to watch it.(合并成一个句子) It’s _______ _____ ____________ movie _______ we all want to watch it.2. I like the coat. It has two pockets.(合并成一个句子)I like the coat _______ _______ ___________.3. How do you like this dictionary?(改为同义句)________ do you _________ _______ this dictionary.4. She arrived early in order to get a good seat.(改为同义句)She arrived early _____ ________ she could get a good seat.5. My T-shirt is Size L.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ is your T-shirt?Unit 8 Topic 2句型转换1. Can you tell me? Why are you late for school today? (改为复合句)Can you tell me ______ ______ ________ for school today?2. What time will Danny get there? I don’t know.(改为复合句)I don’t know ________ ________ _________ __________ get there.Unit 8 Topic 3句型转换1. There is going to be a football game on the playground tomorrow afternoon.(改为同义句)There ________ ______ a football game on the playground tomorrow afternoon. 2. Tom said. I ride my bike to school every day.(改为复合句)Tom said _____ _______ ______ bike to school every day.3. What is he wearing? I asked.(改为同义句)I asked _______ _____ ________ wearing.4. Mike said he liked the shirt very much.(对划线部分提问)________ ______ Mike _______?八下句型转换填空答案Unit 5 Topic 1句型转换1.was not able to2.How does taste3.How do look4.Why did become5.How did feel Unit 5 Topic 2句型转换1.doesn’t have any2.to be3.Were you4.doesn’t know5.Why does look6.give7.as lovely as her8.isn’t so delicious asUnit 5 Topic 3句型转换1.Is there anything2.about playing3.are sure4.because of5.as old as6.How did sound7.didn’t live any longer8.What about goingUnit 6 Topic 1句型转换1.How much does cost2.with three bedrooms3.What can do for4.spent buying5.took us to get6.How long does planUnit 6 Topic 2句型转换1.before we make2.Why not explore3.Do want to4.lies east5.by bike6.How far7.How long did8.They were heroesUnit 6 Topic 3句型转换1.To spit2.more than3.the largest city4.Why not5.If you don’t get up will6.to have7.have fun8.isn’t he9.had better 10.hour halfUnit 7 Topic 1句型转换1.In order to keep healthy2.When and where will you3.turn to4.think thatUnit 7 Topic 2句型转换1.It is, to speak2.how to get3.Would you mind4.if it is5.earlier thanUnit 7 Topic 3句型转换1.such as2.enjoyed myself3.How delicious4.do you wantes the busUnit 8 Topic 1句型转换1.such an interesting, that2.with two pockets3.What, think of4.so that5.What sizeUnit 8 Topic 2句型转换1.why you’re late2.what time Danny willUnit 8 Topic 3句型转换1.will be2.he rode his3.what he was4.What did, say仁爱版八年级英语下册英语期末练习——书面表达Unit 51. 生活中有很多事物会影响人的情绪。

八年级下册英语Units1-3 月考复习专练——词汇+句型+语法一.翻译下列短语。

1.量体温2.多亏3.使……惊讶4.习惯于…5.用尽；耗尽6.放弃7.(使)变得更高兴8.分发;散发9.想出;提出(主意、计划等) 10.推迟11.修理;装饰12.赠送;捐赠13.(外貌或行为)像14.建起;设立15.一……就……16.目的是;为了17.依靠;信赖18.至少19.惊讶地20.结果二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。

1.-What's the m with you, Jenny?-I lost my English book.2. -Did Linda walk to school yesterday?-Yes, And I also got there on f .3. You look tired, you'd better r for some time.4. I have a t and need to see a dentist.5.We must leave, or we’ll get into t .6. He had a (头痛) yesterday, so he didn’t go to school.7. I hurt my (膝盖) and I couldn’t walk.8. We must depend on (我们自己) finish the task.9. My father made a (决定) to take our family to Sanya this summer.10. The man tried to (管理) the whole company.11. -Do you like red or blue?-N . I only like pink.12. I left my wallet at home. Could you please l me some money?13. There are five f on each hand.14. The girl's temperature is 39 degrees centigrade, so she has a f .15. There are too many p on the bus and it's crowded.16. Mary has a t . She should see a dentist.17. She h him on the head with a book just now.18. -What does the new word m ?-I don't know. You can look it up in a dictionary.19. I like Old Henry because he often p us with hot water.20. You can’t d on your parents forever. You must learn to do things by yourselves.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

Lesson10时态：现在完成时一、定义：1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或结果。

2. 表示从过去开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

二、构成：(1)肯定式：主语+ has/have + 过去分词+ 其他。

eg: I have cleaned the room. (我已经打扫过房间了。

)(2)否定式：主语+ has/have + not(hasn’t/haven’t) + 过去分词+其他。

eg: I haven’t cleaned the room. (我还没有打扫过房间了。

)(3)疑问句：Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词+ 其他。

eg: Have you cleaned the room? (你打扫过房间了吗?)(4) 简略答语：Yes, 主语+ have/has./ No, 主语+ haven’t /hasn’t. eg: Yes, I have. (是的，已经打扫过了。

) / No, I haven’t. (不，还没有打扫过。

)三、过去分词1. 规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。

四点变化规则：(1).一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。

work—worked—worked ,visit—visited—visited(2).以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。

live—lived—lived ,(3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将y 变为i，再加“ ed ”。

study—studied—studied ,cry—cried—cried(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。

stop—stopped—stopped , drop—dropped—dropped2. 不规则动词：cost—cost—cost shut—shut —shut spread —spread—spreadread —read —read (read原形发音为/ri:d/,过去式和过去分词发音为/red/)come —came —come burn— burnt —burnt catch —caught —caught dig —dug —dug feel —felt —felt fight—fought — fought make—made — made break —broke —broken choose—chose—chosen write —wrote —written四、现在完成时的用法及标志1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

一．短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药5.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车9.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14. in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃㈡用法归纳：1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事㈢语法点：1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。

江苏省南通市部分学校2020-2021学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题汇编句型转换2020-2021学年八年级下学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题六、句型转换(每题1分，共5分)81. There used to be a primary school in the countryside . (改为否定句)There ________ ________ be a primary school in the countryside.82. He hasn’t come to school because he is ill. (就划线部分提问)__________ __________ he come to school?83. I have felt a bit lonely since I moved into that house. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ have you felt a bit lonely?84. Simon went to school in hurry He. didn't' have breakfast(同义句)Simon ___________ to school ___________ having breakfast.85. Mike’s grandparents got married fifty years ago. (同义句)Mike’s grandparents have ___________ ___________ for fifty years.答案：81. usedn’t to 82. Why hasn’t 83.How long 84.hurried withou t 85.been married 2020-2021学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷五、句型转换。

(本题共5题,每格分,满分15分)66.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)We______ _______English_______three years.67.Li Ming has lived in Shanghai up to now.(对画线部分提问）______ _______ __________Li Ming________in Shanghai?68.Mr Li took a trip to Suzhou several days ago.(改为同义句)Mr Li took a trip to Suzhou______ ______ ______.69.He didn't do his homework yesterday evening. He watched TV.(合并为一句)Yesterday evening he watched TV_______ _____doing his homework.70.I wrote two letters to my old friend Jack last week.(用recently替换last week)I_____ ________two letters to my old friend Jack_______.【答案】66.have learned for 67.How long live 68.the other day 69.instead of 70.have written recently【解析】66.一般过去时和现在完成时的转换，for+一段时间。

一、当句中有be动词（am is are was were）和情态动词(canmay must could would should shall will)时，将它提前，其余不变。

二、当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，在句首加助动词（do does did），并将原句的谓语动词还原。

当句中的谓语动词为原形时，在句首加助动词do ;当句中的谓语动词为三人称单数时，在句首加助动词does ;当句中的谓语动词为过去式时，在句首加助动词did .注意：some变any also变too1.I was doing my homework at 10 last night. (变为一般疑问句)____ _____ doing your homework at 10 last night？2.The Greens were having supper at this time yesterday._____ the Greens _____ supper at this time yesterday?3.The teachers are going to have a meeting this Sunday.____ the teachers ___ ____ _____ a meeting this Sunday?4.I must go now. (变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)____ _____ go now? No, ____ ______.He can speak English.(变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)____ he _____ English? No, ____ _____.5.I’d like come to the party. (变为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_____ you ____ come to the party? _____,_____ ____ ____.6.There is something wrong with her eyes.(变为一般疑问句)_____ _____ _______ wrong with her eyes?7.I have to finish my homework first. (变为一般疑问句)_____ you ____ to finish my homework first?8.Peter had some noodles for lunch today.(改为一般疑问句)____ Peter_____ _____ noodles for lunch today9.He does his homework after school every day. (变为一般疑问句)____ he ____ his homework after school every day?10.Going to bed early helps people sleep well. (变为一般疑问句)____ _____ to bed early _____ people sleep well?11.The little girl hurt her left arm yesterday. (变为一般疑问句)_____the little girl ____ her left arm yesterday?12.She used to go swimming in the lake. (变为一般疑问句,并作肯、否定回答)_____she _____ to go swimming in the lake?Yes , ____ _____. No, ____ _____.一、当句中有be动词（am is are was were）和情态动词(canmay must could would should shall will)时，在这些单词后加not，其余不变。

人教版丨八年级下册英语4单元重点句型解析（附练习题及答案）人教版丨八年级下册英语4单元重点句型解析（附练习题及答案）重点句型解析1. Why don’t you talk to your parents？“Why don’t you + 动词原形+ 其他？”相当于“Why not + 动词原形+ 其他？”意为“为什么不……？”并不表示疑问，而是作建议、询问。

例如：Why don’t you go with us? = Why not go with us?为什么不同我们一起去呢？Why don’t you go swimming? = Why not go swimming?为什么不去游泳呢？【拓展】why not用在口语中表示赞同，意为“当然，好啊”。

例如：—Let’s go to the movies. 我们看电影吧。

—Why not? 好啊！2. I’m really tired because I stu died until midnight last night.until意为“直到……”，有下列用法：（1）作介词，后接时间名词，在句中作时间状语。

例如：She waited there until 9 o’clock. 她一直等到9点钟。

（2）作连词，后接从句，引导时间状语从句。

例如：We waited until the rain stopped. 我们等到雨停了。

【拓展】（1）until用在肯定句中，多与持续性的动词连用。

如stand/wait/stay等，表示主句动作的终止时间。

例如：I will wait here until you come back.我会在这里等到你回来。

（2）until可用于否定句中，即not…until…意为“直到……才”，常与非延续性动词连用。

如open/start/leave/arrive等，强调主句动作开始的时间。

例如：The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back.直到父亲回来，那个孩子才睡觉。

八年级下英语基本句型及语法1.Kids will study at home on computers.表通过电脑、电视及广播等用介词on2.In ten years, I think I will be a reporter.In , after和later的区别in +时间段：与将来时连用He will be back in two hours.after +时间段：与过去时连用He came back after two hours.after +时间点：可与将来时连用He will be back after two o\'clock.later只能接在时间段之后，即可用于过去时也可用于将来时。

Some days later, he become well again.I will go back two days later.3. On the weekend, I will be able to dress more cusually.can , be able to.1)can表示“能力”时，和be able to相当，许多场合都可以互相替换。

但当叙述过去经过一番努力才能完成的事情或前面有特殊说明，表示你有能力时，只能用be able to。

Can you speak any foreign languages?=Are you able to speak any foreign languages?2).can 只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，而be able to可用于各种时态。

No one could / was able to answer this question.When he grows up, he will be able to support his family.他长大后就能养家了。

Frank is ill. He hasn't been able to go to school for one week. 弗兰克病了，已经一周没去上学了。

期末复习按要求改写句子1. I returned the dictionary to Miss Zhang.(改为同义句)I________the dictionary________to Miss Zhang.2. The children were too tired to go any farther.(改为同义句)The children were________tired________they couldn’t go any farther.3. This house is more beautiful than that one.(改为同义句)That house is not________beautiful________this one.4. The boy will go upstairs for a sleep after his mother comes back.(改为同义句) The boy________go upstairs for a sleep________his mother comes back.5. He wanted to know. Will his father visit the Great Wall this Sunday.(合并为一句) He wanted to know________his father________visit the Great Wall this Sunday.6. The policeman said, “Boys, don’t play football in the street.”(改为简单句)The policeman asked the boys_______ ________play football in the street.7. My mother said to me, “Don’t go alone at night.”(改为简单句)My mother told me________ ________go alone at night.8. The Browns came to China in 1997.(对画线部分提问)________ ________the Browns________to China?9. Mr. Fat has few good friends.(改为反义疑问句)Mr. Fat has few good friends, ________ ________?10. My home is about twenty minutes by bike.(改为同义句)It________me twenty minutes________ ________there from my house by bike. 11. It’s a good idea.(改为感叹句)How________ ________ ________is!12. You gave me much help. I thank you.(合并为一句)Thank you________ ________me.13. He has already given away all the gifts to the children.(改为否定句)He________ ________away all the gifts to the children________.14. Excuse me, how can I get to the bank?(改为同义句)Excuse me, could you tell me________ ________to the bank?15. Is it polite or not to smoke during a meal? Do you know?(合并为含有宾语从句的句子)Do you know________ ________polite or not to smoke during a meal.16. She will become a teacher in two years.(对画线部分提问)________ ________will she become a teacher?17. They got up early in order to catch the early bus.(改为同义句)They got up early________ ________they could catch the early bus.18. Michael cooked the most finely in his class.(改为同义句)Michael cooked________finely________any other student in his class.19. Could you tell me where I can buy a sweater.(改为简单句)Could you tell me________ ________buy a sweater?20. It’s the best time to go swimming in summer.(改为同义句)Summer is the________ ________ ________go swimming.21. He’ll stay there for a long time.(对画线部分提问)________ ________will he stay there?22. The young man bought the bike for more than 200 yuan.(改为同义句)The young man________200 yuan________the bike.23. How much does the piano cost?(改为同义句)________the________of the piano?24. The girl in red spent 10 yuan buying tickets for music.(改为同义句)________tickets for music________the girl in red 10 yuan.25. They raised much money for their field trip last month.(改为否定句)They________ ________much money for their field trip last month.26. The price of the clothes is so low that many people can buy them.(改为同义句) The clothes are________ ________for people to buy.27. We’d better take a taxi.(改为否定句)We________ ________ ________take a taxi.28. They play the guitar wonderfully.(改为感叹句)________ ________they play the guitar!29. I like Chinese tea best.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ ________do you like best?30. Meimei is too young to sweep the floor.(改为同义句)Meimei________ ________ ________ ________she________sweep the floor.31. It is important to do what the doctor tells you.(改为感叹句)________ ________ ________to do what the doctor tells you!32. Paper is often made of wood.(对画线部分提问)________ ________paper often________of?33. Maria is the tallest of all the girls in her class.(改为同义句)Maria is________ ________ ________ ________girl in her class.34. Can you tell me where the post office is?(改为同义句)Can you tell me________ ________ ________the post office?35. My father is always busy.(改为同义句)My father is busy________ ________ ________.答案1. gave, back2. so, that3. as/so, as4. won’t, until5. if/whether, would6. not to7. not to 8. When did, come 9. does he10. takes, to go 11. good the idea 12. for helping13. hasn’t given, yet 14. the way 15. whether is16. How soon 17. so that 18. more, than19. where to 20. best time to 21. How long22. paid/spent, for/on/buying 23. What’s, price 24. Buying, cost25. didn’t raise 26. cheap enough 27. had better not28. How wonderfully 29. What kind of drink 30. is so young that, can’t 31. How important it’s 32. What is, made 33. taller than any other34. how to reach 35. all the time。

七下（外研版）Module 1—Module 3 句型转换专项练习题Class___________ Name__________ Number1. These books are mine. （对画线部分提问）________ _________are these?2. Are these your book? （作否定回答）No,_________ __________.3. Are these magazines your mother’s? （作肯定回答）Yes, _________ _________.4. That is Kate’s room. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）_________ __________Kate’s room?No, _________ _________.5. I think the camera is Lily’s. （改为否定句）I _________ _________ the bike _________Lily’s.6. I like swimming. What about you? （改为同义句）I like swimming. ________ ________you?7.I want to join the Music Club. （改为同义句）________ ________ __________join the Music Club.8. She can speak Chinese well. （改为否定句）She _________ __________ Chinese well.\9. Tony can play the guitar very well. （改为一般疑问句）________Tony _________the guitar very well?10. I want to eat bread for breakfast. （改为同义句）I _________ ________some bread for breakfast.11.She wants to join the English club. （对画线部分提问）________ __________does she want to join?12. She can sing English songs. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）---_______ _________ __________English songs?---Yes, _________ __________.13. They are going to have a picnic this weekend. （改为否定句）They ________ _________to have a picnic this weekend.14. Are you going to play basketball after school? （作肯定回答）Yes,_________ __________.15. He is going to have a picnic in the park. （对画线部分提问）_________ ________he going to ________in the park?16. I am going to practice speaking English with my friends this weekend.（改为一般疑问句）_________you going to practice speaking English with_________friends this weekend？17.Linda is going to see movie this afternoon. （对画线部分提问）_________ __________going to see a movie this afternoon?18. They are going to visit the museum next weekend. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）---__________ ________going to visit the museum next weekend?---Yes, _________ __________.19. She visits her grandpa every week. （把every week 改为next week）She _______ _________ __________ _________her grandpa next week.20.They are going to learn a second language. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）---_______ ________ ________to learn a second language?---Yes, _________ _________.21. The boy is going to check his email. （改为否定句）The boy _________ ___________to check his email.22. They are going to Canada next month. （对画线部分提问）_________ __________ ___________going next month?23. We are going to cheer the players this afternoon. （对画线部分提问）_________ are you going to___________this afternoon?24. There is nobody in the room. （改为同义句）There__________ ___________ in the room.。

人教版丨八年级下册英语7单元重点句型解析（附练习题及答案）重点句型解析1. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.as far as I know是一个固定表达方式，还可以说so far as I know，意为“据我所知”。

例如：As far as I know, Wang Tao has two brothers.据我所知，王涛有俩弟弟。

They’re not coming this Sunday, so far as I know.他们这周日不来了——就我所知是这样的。

2. This spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.give up是动词短语，意为“放弃；停止；戒除”。

give up doing something 意为“放弃做某事；半途而废”。

例如：She doesn’t give up easily. 她不会轻易放弃。

The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery.医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望，而她却恢复得很好。

You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year.你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。

【拓展】give的相关短语：give away赠送，分发；give off放出，释放；give in屈服，让步；give out分发，用完；give back归还3. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining forests.本句中living in the remaining forests为现在分词短语，修饰名词pandas。