1. To do 结构
令狐采学
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
tell sb to do sth
help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth
need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth
2. ing 结构
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
3. 既to 又ing
(1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth.
(2)forget to do sth.
forget doing sth.
(3) regret to do sth.
regret doing sth.
(4) try to do sth.
try doing sth.
(5)stop to do
stop doing
(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某
c an’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做
go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事
4.do 动词原形
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sth done
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth done
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
see sb doing
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
hear sb doing
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
listen sb doing sth
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事
Had batter do sth
5.双宾语
give sb sth = give sth to sb
tell sb sth = tell sth to s b
borrow sth from sb
lend sth to sb
buy sth for sb =buy sb st h
show sb sth=show sth to sb
6. Be 动词结构
be at home = stay at home be in trouble
be careful of
be late for
be free 空闲的，有空
be busy doing/with sth
be covered with 被……复盖
be ready for 为……作好准备
be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
be interested in 对……感到举
be excited about
be angry with
be mad at
be friendly to
be pleased with
be satisfied with
be famous for
be famous as
be strict with
be strict in
be afraid of
be afraid to do
be worried about =be anxious about
be glad to do be from = come from
be good for
be bad for
be good at = do well in
be able to do
7.Go , get……结构
go go bed 睡觉
go to sleep
go to school
go home
go fishing /swimming/shopping
go over 复习
get over 克服
get in 进入，收集
get on/off 上/下车
get to 到达reach arrive in/at
have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会
have a try 试一试
have a goodtime 玩得很高兴
