2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修四unit4word版有答案

选择性必修第四册Unit 4Sharing高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAlex Elman runs a big business—something hard to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties.But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.Elman’’s where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life.When she was 27 years old，she went blind due to plications from juvenile diabetes(青少年糖尿病) 17 years ago.She recalled，“I hid in my home.I hid in the place，to me，that was the safest place in the world.”Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines，a growing collection of organic wines from all around the world：Chianti from Italy，Torrontes from Argentina.Elman doesn’t work alone.Her assistant，a guide dog named Hanley，is something of a wine taster，and quite a beggar.Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does，from South America to Europe.At first，Elman resisted the idea of a seeingeye dog.Now it’s hard to imagine her life，or her business，without him.She said，“When someone tells me something is organic and I don’t really believe it because I taste something funny on it，I’ll put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine，he’ll actually go in and sniff it.If it’s not right，he’’s how we know that the soil is actually organic and there are no chemicals.”Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift.She said，“It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal，you know what I mean? Don’’t sweat the big stuff either.”A．She suffered from juvenile diabetes from 27 years old.B．She liked playing hideandseek during her childhood.C．She lost her sight while helping with farm work in 1981.D．She got through her hard days in the vineyard.答案D解析细节理解题。

人教版（2019）高中英语必修第四册Unit 4单元测试卷第一部分：听力部分（15分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（5分）1. How will the man go to Shanghai？A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.2. When will the woman probably get back？A. At 2：00 a.m.B. At 2：00 p.m.C. At 3：00 p.m.3. How much will it cost if the man rents a room for two weeks？A. 230 yuan.B. 430 yuan.C. 400 yuan.4. Where does this conversation most probably take place？A. On a train.B. At a railway station.C. At a hospital.5. What does the man want to be in the future？A. A musician.B. A traveler.C. A professor.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（6分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman think of her new working place？A. Good.B. Far.C. Dirty.7. How does the man go to work？A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。

8. How does Jo teach English？A. Through TV.B. Through the Internet.C. Through the radio.9. Where has Jo stayed for three years？A. In the UK.B. In Greece.C. In Australia.10. What changed Jo's plan in London？A. She was attracted by local cultures.B. She was welcomed by her friends.C. She got a good job.11. What can we know about Jo？A. She is having a job interview.B. She likes making friends.C. She grew up in Australia.第三节：听下面一段材料，将第12—15题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于3个单词。

限时规范练19(必修4Unit4)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解身体语言的思维意识一、阅读理解AA mobile phone game will be used to help international students deal with “culture shock” and university life in Britain.The game — called C-Shock — is the idea of University of Portsmouth games technology expert Nipan Maniarwho,himself,arrived in the UK from India five years ago as an international student.Nipan said the game would act as a “mobile mummy” for new students.“I found some parts of British culture very different to what I was used to in my own culture in India,” Nipan said.“I thought it would be great to have a learning tool to help people deal with the culture shock because if you have not experienced such things before,it’s hard to know how to act properly.”The game follows an international student arriving in the UK for the first time.The aim of the game is to reduce the character’s “culture shock” by performing a series of tasks that introduce things and pictures that are related to culture shock.The game’s beginning is a student’s first day at university in the UK.The student is shown a map of the university and is given tasks to find certain locations.Clicking on pictures along the way warns the student about what to expect in terms of culture shock —for example,it is acceptable for students to drink alcohol.“C-Shock could be used to guide students through events such as course registration (注册) and help them with basic information like getting to a bank.You could put a whole city guide into the game so the new student can settle into a new city very quickly,” Nipan said.The game is in the final stage of development and is expected to be downloaded from the University of Portsmouth website later this year.1.What caused Nipan to develop C-Shock?A.A new student’s story.B.The university’s support.C.His personal experience.D.His friends’ encouragement.2.What can be learned about the character in the game?A.He’s a “mobile mummy”.B.He’s a student from India.C.He visits the UK very often.D.He needs to complete some tasks.3.What information can C-Shock users get?A.Maps of city roads.B.Different types of alcohol.C.Where to get a tourist guide.D.How to register for a course.BSpider-Man is one of the most successful characters in history.But the character nearly didn’t get off the ground,the creator Stan Lee admitted.Lee told reporters in Tokyo he came up with the idea while watching a fly climb a wall and wanted to create a superhero with the same abilities.“Somehow calling him ‘flyman’didn’t sound dramatic (戏剧化的) enough.What else could he be? Mosquito man? Then I said:Spider-Man.And it sounded so dramatic,”said Lee.Lee decided to make his new creation a teenager and give him “many personal problems.”“He won’t have enough money,he lives with his aunt who is ill and needs medicine and he has to take care of her.And he’s also got to fight the bad people,” he said.He took the idea to his publisher,who said,“Stan,that is the worst idea I have ever heard.” Superheroes have to be adults and cannot have any problems and that’s why they are superheroes,said his boss.Lee was allowed to add a Spider-Man story into the last edition of a book,though.It became an immediate hit.“Just for fun,to get it out of my system,I put Spider-Man in that last edition and forgot about it,” he said.“A month later,after all the sales numbers were in,my boss came running into my office and said,‘Remember that character Spider-Man we both liked so much? Let’s make him a regular feature.’”“And that’s how Spidey was born,” said Lee,who admitted to driving around the streets of Tokyo in a “Super Mario” car the previous evening,was asked how he kept so active.“Being busy is the best medicine there is.As long as you’re not busy being a badperson,” he said.As for how he came up with the idea of Spider-Man,the answer was simple:“I’m very lucky.”4.What did Stan Lee mean by the underlined part in Paragraph 1?A.Spider-Man was unable to stand on the ground.B.Spider-Man didn’t have a successful start.C.Spider-Man didn’t have a proper name.D.Spider-Man was climbing all the time.5.What was the biggest problem Lee faced back then?A.He was poor.B.He was in bad health.C.His idea wasn’t accepted.D.His boss wasn’t kind to him.6.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A.Lee took his boss’s suggestion seriously.B.Lee’s boss loved Spider-Man at first sight.C.Lee’s boss changed his mind about Spider-Man.D.Lee always knew Spider-Man would be popular.7.What words can be used to describe Lee?A.Creative and humorous.B.Honest and friendly.C.Brave and patient.D.Polite and caring.二、七选五Finding motivation,especially study motivation,is not always easy.1Here are some ways of doing it:Offer yourself encouragement.Yes,you should give yourself a prize or some kind of reward when you’ve done a task.2Remember,you have to know the exact conditions that you need to meet in order to receive the wonderful cake.3You need to feel confident about your studies.I am sure all of us have succeeded on several occasions.Remember these past successes and you will feel more motivated to continue!Write down your goals.Don’t just think about them;don’t just say them;write them down!4And that’s why you find salesmen always want you to write something down before you actually buy something.By writingyour name down,you are in a sense giving your support for their cause.If then you are asked to buy what they are selling,you are more likely to do that than if you hadn’t signed the paper!See your goals.5Put them up on the wall and paste (粘贴) small post-it notes all over the place.You have to keep on reminding yourself of the purpose behind your studies and what type of results you’re expecting to achieve.A.Remember past successes.B.The written word is very powerful.C.Don’t forget about buying yourself a gift.D.Don’t just write them down and leave them like that.E.Moreover,talking about your goals with others helps a lot.F.However,with a little effort we can learn how to increase our motivation.G.It could be something as simple as sweets or something greater likea vacation.三、语法填空Recently,while in a meeting,I asked someone,“Do you agree that there is a problem?” He hesitated a moment and then 1.(nod) his head.“Yeah,I guess.” Immediately,I read his body language and listened to his 2. (word) and thought,“He doesn’t really.He just expects 3. (make) me less angry by 4.(say) what I want to hear.Actually,he doesn’t think there’s a problem.” That’s what I inferred from his body language and what he said.But knowing 5. difficult it is to correctly read body language,I asked,“You hesitated.Do you really think there isn’t a problem?” He replied,“Oh no.There 6. (certain) is.I just don’t like admitting it out loud.”So the hesitation was a result of his unwillingness to admit it aloud.It wasn’t what I thought.If I hadn’t asked the question,I would have gone on believing something 7. wasn’t true.If you read someone’s body language incorrectly,it could lead 8. misunderstandings.Body language is the result of many things.Thoughts,fears,joys,confusion and nervousness 9.(be) just a few of the things affecting a person’s bodylanguage.Don’t be too 10. (confidence) in your ability to know what a person is thinking just because of his body language.参考答案限时规范练19(必修4Unit4)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。

必修4 Unit 4 Body language李仕才一、阅读理解AFacing increasing pressure to raise students' scores on standardized tests, schools are urging kids to work harder by offering them obvious encouragements. Happy Meals are at the low end of the scale. With the help of businesses, schools are also giving away cars, iPods, seats to basketball games, and —in a growing number of cases — cold, hard cash. The appeal of such programs is obvious, but the consequences of tying grades to goods are still uncertain. It's been a common tradition in middle­class families to reward top grades with cash as a way to teach that success in school leads to success in life. But for many disadvantaged minority children, the long­term benefits of getting an education are not so clear, according to experts.No one knows for sure how well cash and other big­ticket rewards work in education in the long run. But there are plenty of concerns that this kind of practice could have negative effects on kids. Virginia Shiller, a clinical psychologist, says that it's worth experimenting with cash encouragements but that tying them to success on a test is not a worthwhile goal. “I'd rather see rewards based on effort and responsibility — things that will lead to success in life，” she says.Even if rewards don't lead to individual achievement on a test, they could have a meaningful effect in the school. Charles McVean, a businessman and philanthropist (慈善家), started a tutoring program which pays higher­achieving students $10 an hour to tutor struggling classmates and divides them into teams. During the course of the year, students bond and compete. The team posting the highest math scores wins the top cash prize of $100. McVean calls the combination of peer (同龄人) tutoring, competition，and cash encouragements a recipe for “nothing less than magic”．For its part, the Seminole County Public Schools system in Florida plans to continue its report card encouragement program through the rest of the school year. The local McDonald's restaurants help the poor district by paying the $1,600 cost of printing the report card. Regina Klaers, the district spokeswoman, says mostparents don't seem bothered by the Happy Meals rewards. “There are many ways we try to urge students to do well, and sometimes it's through the stomach, and sometimes it's the probability of students winning a car，” she says. “One size doesn't fit all.”【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了物质奖励对学生的成绩是否有促进作用。

必修四Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity (curious) is the best teacher.2．All the approaches(approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.3．Much to his delight，the top student will represent his school to make(make) a speech at the meeting.4．Parents，of course，will do everything they could to defend their children from/against harm.5．I appreciate the professor's new approach to teaching(teach) languages.6．We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.7．She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she truly(true) felt.8．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year，ranking(rank) second in China.9．At present，the library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake.10．Being misunderstood(misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．John's careless work made him lose his face before his boss.去掉第一个his2．Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.with→at3．Curious enough，a year later the same thing happened again.Curious→Curiously4．The students are looking forward to represent the school to take part in the sports meet. represent→representing5．The pencil-box on the desk as well as the bookmarks belong to my little sister. belong→belongsⅢ.佳句写作1．随着高考的临近，一些学生变得越来越焦虑。

Pygmalion李仕才一、阅读理解A business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software, called Nestor, is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestorcollects to improve the performance of both students and professors. The software uses students webcams （网络摄像机）to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture. It then formulates quizzes based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students ' attention declin ed, which could help to improve their teaching, Saucet says.Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teacha course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to astudent 's individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits. Suchsoftware could also help teachers by providing feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching, advocates say.Saucet says Nestor won 't store any of the video footage it gets and that hiscompany has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition to facial recognition and analysis, the software can integrate （合并）with students ' calendars to suggest possible study times, and track their online behavior to pick up on patterns.Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the “black box of learning ” by providing information on how and whenlearning happens. Luckin says a program like Nestor could be useful for students whotake classes remotely, since “there isn 't a human there watching them. ” And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees.“Human contact isnot going to go away,he says. “There will always be professors.1. How does Nestor work to find out when students aren ' t paying attention?A. By collecti ng the data of stude nts ' performa nee in differe nt classes.B. By collecting the students ' grades in the quizzes.C. By shooting an d analyzing students ' eye movements and facial expressions..D. By ide ntify ing mome nts whe n stude nts ' atte nti on decli ned.2. Which is the benefit of Al education?A. It could be used exactly to replace a tutor.B. It helps stude nt to develop more effective study ing habits.C. The software is able to satisfy the requireme nt of a course.D. It could help teachers to give feedback on students ' performanee..3. How does Nestor deal with the in formatio n collected from stude nts?A. Nestor will use it to suggest pos sible study time to students ' schedule.B. It won ' t store any video footage but facial expression.C. The company hasn ' t expected to make profits by selling the data to othercorporati on s..D. Nestor will use it to keep track online of students ' behavior a nd punish them.4. What is Rose Luck in ' s attitude towards the replaceme nt of teachers with Al?A. Objective.B. Approv ing.C. In differe nt.D. Opposed.【文章大意】本文介绍新的软件Nestor。

2019版高考（人教）英语一轮巩固达标练：必修4U4含答案和*阅读理解。

Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you're sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016. If you're into the harder stuff（东西），this is where you need to go.When? April 29-30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.When? July 27-30, 2017. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free; the camping is not.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesn^t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? June 16-18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names・ 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016・When? June 23-25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.1.Which may kick off the festival season in Belgium?A. Groezrock・B. Sfinks Mixed・C. Graspop Metal Meeting.D. Genk on Stage.2.What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?A .It enjoys worldwide popularity.C. It com bines fun with culture ・B・ It，s mainly targeted at kids.D. It features certain types of music.3.Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go?A. Meerhout.B. Boechout.C. Genk.D. Dessel.【语篇解读】本文为应用文，涉及音乐节话题。

2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修四Unit4(含答案)必修四 Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516165)1．It is gd t be urius abut the wrld arund yu beause I think urisity (urius) is the best teaher.2．All the apprahes (apprah) t the airprt were blked by the plie yesterday.3．uh t his delight，the tp student will represent his shl t ake (ake) a speeh at the eeting.4．Parents，f urse，will d everything they uld t defend their hildren fr/against har.5．I appreiate the prfessrs new apprah t teahing (teah) languages.6．e are trying t raise awareness abut the envirnent in general and air pllutin in partiular.7．She is nt an utging persn and she desnt let anyne knw what she truly (true) felt.8．Shandng Prvine prdued 50 illin punds f apples this year，ranking (rank) send in hina.9．At present，the library is funtining as a teprary hspital t pe with peple inured in the earthquake.10．Being isunderstd (isunderstand) by thers when yu d nthing wrng at all is quite a bad experiene.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516166)1．hns areless wrk ade hi lse his fae befre his bss. 去掉第一个his2．Nurses d all they an t ake patients feel with ease. with→at3．urius enugh，a year later the sae thing happened again. urius→uriusly4．The students are lking frward t represent the shl t take part in the sprts eet.represent→representing5．The penil­bx n the desk as well as the bkarks belng t y little sister. belng→belngsⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516167)1．随着高考的临近，一些学生变得越越焦虑。

2019年高考英语一轮复习综合检测卷（含解析）新人教版必修4第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMany wealthy and well-traveled people want a completely new experience, but they don’t necessarily want to give up luxury(奢华的) accommodations and service. The following vacations could be best choices.Cruise down the Amazon RiverAqua Expeditions takes up to 32 passengers at a time on guided journeys of three, four, or seven days down the Amazon River. Those adventurers see forests and waterfalls, visit local fish markets, and take canoe trips. They also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins.Go Glamping in MontanaThe Resort at Paws Up located on a cattle ranch(牧场) is a standout in the type. The ranch ren ts homes with up to four bedrooms, but it’s the luxury tents that offer closer communion with the outdoors. Tents are arranged into camps, each of which has a private chef and butler, the latter of whom helps build campfires and arrange daytime activities. Guests can participate in a cattle drive, go clay shooting, take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses.Climb inside a Volcano in IcelandIceland is famous for its volcanoes and has plenty of luxury hotel options. Thrill-seekers can actually go down into the dormant (休眠的), 700-foot-deep Thrihnukagigur, by using an open elevator. Take a helicopter if you want to skip the 2-mile hike to the volcano, and arrange a private tour to avoid crowds. And visitors traveling there can enjoy the luxury hotel such as the ION Luxury Adventure Hotel and the Hotel Rangá.1.What can adventurers do when traveling down the Amazon River?A. Enjoy individually-guided tours.B. Travel with hot air balloons.C. Get a chance to see wildlife.D. Ride horses along the trail.2.At which place can guests enjoy food quite to their taste?A. Aqua Expeditions.B. The Resort at Paws Up.C. Thrihnukagigur.D. The Hotel Rangá.3.What do the three vacations have in common?A. They are adventurous.B. They are animal-centered.C. They have luxury hotel options.D. They are intended for new travelers.BElon Musk is a man of big ambition. He says his goal is to save humanity. And as strange as that sounds, the South African-born, Canadian-American inventor might actually be doing it.On December 22nd, SpaceX, the company Musk founded, successfully launched its reusable Falcon 9 rocket. The moment furthered Musk’s goal of making space travel more affordable and eventually colonizing Mars for humanity’s long-term survival. As if this wasn’t enough, Musk, 44, is also the founder of Tesla, an electric car company. He has also helped to create three Internet start-ups including the online payment company PayPal. All of them could be said to have turned their industries upside down.The companies Musk started cover three areas: the Internet, sustainable energy and exploring space. Since college, Musk has believed that those areas will most affect the future of humanity and that he should spend his life working on them. "There’s no shortage of people with a vision for the future," Microsoft founder Bill Gatessaid to Vogue magazine. "What makes Elon special is his ability to make his vision come true."Nothing showed this ability better than the crisis Musk faced in 2008. In 2008, both SpaceX and Te sla were in real danger. SpaceX’s three launches had all failed and the company could afford only one more launch. But everything soon turned around. In September 2008, SpaceX launched its fourth rocket and it succeeded. It won a 1.6 billion contract with NASA. SpaceX was saved. Musk then shocked the investors and the tech world by pouring his entire personal savings into saving Tesla.Despite his success, Musk’s ambition has not gone away. He has also been working on other ambitious projects in recent years.4.What do Musk’s companies have in common?A. They all gained an instant success.B. Their goal is to offer affordable space travel.C. Their development wasn’t optimistic at first.D. They had a revolutionary effect on their own fields.5.What do Bill Gates’ words indicate?A. There’re many creative people.B. Not everyone’s dream can come true.C. Successful people have a vision for the future.D. Ability of practice accounts for Musk’s success.6.Which words can best describe Musk?A. Devoted and accessible.B. Creative and determined.C. Adventurous and aggressive.D. Ambitious and sympathetic.7.Where may the passage be taken from?A. Popular fiction.B.A biography.C.A speech.D.A study.CThose who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin (胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream. How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数), or GI rating tells us. Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered high-GI foods, leading to faster sugar development. Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics (糖尿病患者). A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics. After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet. They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.What’s more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers (Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.). Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss. Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2-3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide. These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish. When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas. The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not.8.What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1 2?A. Bananas are likely to make people fat.B. Insulin determines the amount of sugar.C. Low-GI foods can turn into sugar more slowly.D. The faster the food becomes sugar, the less insulin.9.What does the author say about bananas?A. Including bananas in diets is good for health.B. Bananas can cure people suffering kidney cancer.C. Eating organic bananas protect people from strokes.D. Bananas’ abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity.10.What is discussed in the last paragraph?A. The use of banana skins.B. The benefits of banana skins.C. The importance of banana skins.D. The ways of choosing organic bananas.11.In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Education.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Science.DIf you are like most students, you probably sit still while learning a new language. However, sitting still may not always be the best way to learn. English learners can improve their language skills through movement, says Tamara Jones. She works at the English Language Center at Howard Community College in Maryland.So, what is the relationship between physical movement and the brain? The idea is that the brain and the body are joined together. This means that one affects the other.Many people are familiar with the idea that the brain tells the body to move. And many people are familiar with the idea that repeating an action over and over again helps your brain to remember. However, some research, such as a study by Morsella and Krauss, suggests that your body might help your brain to find memories. Specifically, movements we make with our body, such as hand gestures, may help us to remember and use the correct words.This idea is part of the reason why experts on learning strategies, which are ways to improve the learning process, suggest using movements. One learning approach, the Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach, or CALLA, calls the use of movements "Using Your Kinesthetic (动觉的) Sense".Beyond helping the brain to find memories, movements also aid in learning, says Tamara Jone s. "There’s a lot of research that suggests what you do with your body, you remember with your brain. And also, a lot of these physical movements will encourage us in class or in life, when we are practicing on our own, to repeat andrepeat and repeat the word as we are doing the physical movement, and this also helps us remember the word."12.Why does the author refer to Morsella and Krauss?A. To measure their achievement.B. To prove Jones’ opinion right.C. To introduce the theme of the passage.D. To present a commonly-held idea.13.How can physical movements affect one’s learning?A. By shortening the repeating process.B. By motivating the brain to remember things.C. By helping one to study in a relaxed state.D. By enabling one to use advanced words.14.Which statement may Tamara Jones agree with?A. Knowledge starts with practice.B. The body can control the brain deeply.C. Movements help the brain work better.D. Language learners must be more active.15.What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph mean?A. Practicing English on your own.B. Speaking the word again and again.C. Grasping an effective learning strategy.D. Repeating words while moving your body.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

必修四Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516165)1．ItisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthink curiosity(curious) isthebestteacher.2．Allthe approaches (approach) totheairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday.3．Muchtohisdelight，thetopstudentwillrepresenthisschool tomake(make) aspeechatthemeeting.4．Parents，ofcourse，willdoeverythingtheycouldtodefendtheirchildren from/against harm.5．Iappreciatetheprofessor'snewapproachto teaching (teach) languages.6．Wearetryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironment in generalandairpollutioninparticular.7．Sheisnotanoutgoingpersonandshedoesn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe truly (true) felt.8．ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear，ranking (rank) secondinChina.9．Atpresent，thelibraryisfunctioning as atemporaryhospitaltocopewithpeopleinjuredintheearthquake.10．Beingmisunderstood (misunderstand) byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516166)1．John'scarelessworkmadehimlosehisfacebeforehisboss.去掉第一个his2．Nursesdoalltheycantomakepatientsfeelwithease.with→at3．Curiousenough，ayearlaterthesamethinghappenedagain.Curious→Curiously4．Thestudentsarelookingforwardtorepresenttheschooltotakepartinthesportsmeet.represent→repre senting5．Thepencil-boxonthedeskaswellasthebookmarksbelongtomylittlesister.belong→belongsⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516167)1．随着高考的临近，一些学生变得越来越焦虑。

第一部分必修四Unit 4Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·石家庄一模)导学号 01830773 In the US, the potato is one of the most widely consumed crops. French fries are commonly found in typical American fast-food burger joints and cafeterias. French fries were introduced to the US when Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during his presidency from 1801 to 1809. Potato chips are popular with consumers as well.The humble potato is more than just a kind of food. In many ways it's part of American pop culture. Let's take a look at some pop culture potatoes.Mashed Potato danceThe Mashed Potato dance is a craze that began in 1962. The name of the dance came from the song it accompanies, Mashed Potato Time, performed by American R&B singer Dee Dee Sharp. The move vaguely resembles that of the Twist dance style, by Sharp's fellow, Philadelphian, Chubby Checker.Hot PotatoHot Potato is an action puzzle video game released in 2001. In the game the player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato beings. The potato beings are either red or blue; when two same-color potatoes touch each other, they disappear. Over the years, Hot Potato has received mostly positive reception from critics.Mr. Potato HeadMr. Potato Head is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949. The toy consists of a plastic potato model and a variety of plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and mouths. In 1952, Mr. Potato Head became the first toy advertised on televisio n. This commercial revolutionized marketing and caused a boom that solidified this toy's place in American pop culture.文章大意：在美国，土豆很畅销.本文主要介绍了三种关于土豆的流行文化.1．Which is the newest to American pop culture?A．French fries.B．Mashed Potato dance.C．Hot Potato.D．Mr. Potato Head.答案：C细节理解题.根据这几个时间1962年、1949年和2001年可知，应选择C项.2．What can we infer from the text?A．French fries were popular in the US when first served in the White House.B．Mashed Potato Time came from Mashed Potato dance.C．Players can play Hot Potato on their phone.D．Mr. Potato Head can be taken apart.答案：D推理判断题.根据文章最后一段中的“The toy consists of a plastic potato model a nd a variety of plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and mouths”可推知，Mr. Potato Head可以被拆分，因此应选择D.3．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Enjoy American Fast FoodB．Have Fun with PotatoesC．Different Uses of PotatoesD．American Food Culture答案：B标题判断题.根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲了土豆不再只是食物，它有很深刻的文化韵味，产生了很多有趣的流行文化，因此应选择B.B(2015·重庆)导学号 01830774 In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been following his lead，with more tactics (策略)．One tactic involves where to display the goods.For example，stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip.In department stores，the women's shoe section is generally next to the women's cosmetics (化妆品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe，bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides，businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping，so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods，too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played，sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses，businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door，and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house，the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows，and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.文章大意：本文在解释为什么要把水果放在商店里的最显眼的位置，目的是促进后面的商业交易.4．Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A．To save customers' time.B．To show they are high quality foods.C．To help sell junk food.D．To sell them at discount prices.答案：C推断判断题.根据第二段第三句话They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip.可知，这样做为的是能够在稍后卖出那些垃圾食品，故选C项.5．According to Paragraph 3，which of the following encourages customers to buy?A．Opening the store early in the morning.B．Displaying British wines next to French ones.C．Inviting customers to play music.D．Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.答案：D推理判断题.根据第三段第二句话Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping，so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.可知烤面包的味道能促进购物，因此他们让面包味充满着整个商店，故选D项.6．What is the California builder's story intended to prove?A．The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B．The more costly the house is，the better it sells.C．An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.D．A good first impression increases sales.答案：D推理判断题.根据最后一段最后两句话When entering the house，the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows，and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $ 10 million houses.当人们进入房间，看到窗外的太平洋和游泳池时，销售业绩会增长，故选D项.7．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B．To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C．To report researches on customer behavior.D．To show dishonest business practices.答案：A推理判断题.本文在解释为什么要把水果放在商店里的最显眼的位置，目的是促进后面的商业交易，故选A项.Ⅱ.七选五导学号01830775根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余项.(2015·河南省八市重点高中教学质监测)Relax during a job interviewFew people actually like job interviewing. It's nerve-wracking trying to show your “best ”self to a perfect stranger. __1__ That's not easy, but there are some ways to pull yourself together and feel more confident.Prepare solid talking points. It's always best to over-prepare for possible questions by not only researching the company and the person interviewing you, but also by preparing answers and practicing those responses. Review the skills and experiences requested in the job announcement and have two to three examples how you have demonstrated each one. __2__Remember: It's a two-way street. This is conversation, not an interrogation(审问)．__3__ Remembering that this is a back and forth discussion, where you can—and should—ask questions as well as answer them, can help you feel more comfortable.Just breathe. __4__ Your body will relax a lot. You want to avoid upper chest breathing, as it tends to just move your stress upward to your face.__5__ If you go into an interview picking apart your outfit or imperfect responses, you're only hurting your chances of coming off as calm and collected. Turn off your negative self-talk and then create a different self-talk message, like，“I am here to share the best of my ability and that is all I can really do.”Work it out. Putting in some gym time the morning of your interview can help you get rid of any nervous tensio n. Exercise helps calm your nervous system and tends to reduce the intensity of physical manifestations(表现形式)of stress such as restlessness.A．Stop the negative thoughts.B．Put your idea into practice.C．When faced with an interviewer, you may be nervous.D．Before you walk into your interview, take a few deep breaths.E．You're trying to prove you're the one for the job and that you can handle stressful situations.F．Don't forget that you're not the only one being interviewed—you're also interviewing the organization.G．This will strengthen your answers and allow you to show how your experience is relevant to the job or organization for which you're interviewing.文章大意：文章介绍在面试时如何摆脱紧张，让自己放松.1．E根据上句中的nerve-wracking并与E中的stressful前后对应等.故选E.2．G根据空前的Review the skills and experiences requested in the job announcement and have two to three examples how you have demonstrated each one.和G的strengthen，show，experience，job，organization等可知选G.3．F 根据空前的This is conversation, not an interrogation(审问)和空后 Remembering that this is a back and forth discussion 和题干F 后not the only one 等判断选F.4．D 根据空前的Just breathe.和空后的关键词relax 和D 中的take a few deep breaths 可判断选D.5．A 根据空后的Turn off your negative self-talk and then create a different self-talk message 和A 中的stop the negative thoughts 判断选A.Ⅲ.短文改错导学号 01830776假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.(2015·海南省5月模拟)Someone asks me what on the earth happiness means? I can't give you the exactly definition of it, but I'm sure if you love and help others, you'll get it.I'll never forget an old lady. She lives a small house alone. It's said that her husband and her son were died in a traffic accident. How bitter her life is! But the old lady often helped others with a smile. Wherever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of those. I often remember the stories she told about us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is lucky, but I think she is a happy perso n. Her life full of laughter and love. 答案：Someone asks me what on the earth happiness means? I can't give you the exactly exactdefinitionof it, but I'm sure if you love and help others, you'll get it.I'll never forget an old lady. She lives ∧ina small house alone. It's said that her husband and herson were 或died killed in a traffic accident. How bitter her life is! But the old lady often helped helpsothers with a smile. Wherever Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after severalchildren living nearby. I am one of those them. I often remember the stories she told about us and her kindsmile. Perhaps she is lucky unlucky ， but I think she is a happy perso n. Her life ∧isfull of laughter andlove.1．命题立意：考查固定短语.解析：去掉on the earth中的the根据on earth究竟＝in the world.故on the earth去掉the.2．命题立意：考查形容词.解析：exactly→exact根据definition是名词，需要形容词修饰.故exactly→exact.3．命题立意：考查介词.解析：lives后加in根据lives是不及物动词，应加介词in.4．命题立意：考查语态.解析：were died 去掉were或者改成were killed根据die是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，kill是及物动词，可用被动语态.故were died 去掉were或者改成were killed.5．命题立意：考查时态.解析：helped→helps根据上下文的时态，应用一般现在时，主语是the old lady.故helped→helps.6．命题立意：考查连词.解析：Wherever→Whenever根据从句的谓语动词snows判断应是“无论何时”，故Wherever→Whenever.7．命题立意：考查代词.解析：those→them根据前文的children.故those→them.8．命题立意：考查介词.解析：去掉about根据短语tell sb. a story给某人讲故事.故去掉about.9．命题立意：考查形容词.解析：lucky→unlucky根据前文是不幸的.故lucky→unlucky.10．命题立意：考查系动词.解析：full前加is根据full of laughter判断需要系动词.。

Unit 4Homework 1一、单词拼写：1.The policeman can _________ (保护，保卫）himself against knife and attacks.2.The government made a______________(陈述，说明）asking the public to protect the animals.3.The ______________(功能) of the machine is to help farmers do the farming work.4.Are these sentences true or ______________(错误的)?5. You’ve ____________________(误解) what I said.6.It is said that the two sides haven’t reached an ______________. ( agree)7. To tell you the truth, I can’t understand her ____________ expressio n. (face)8.___________ is part of a child’s nature. (curious)9. New Year’s Day is____________ . （approach)10. To tell the ________, I don’t agree with you. (truly)二、短文改错After finished school, I began to look for a job. Now several months has passed,I haven’t found the job I was interesting in. Last Sunday morning, I received a phone call from a man calling Mr. Wang. He said on the phone, “I hear you do well on your studies. I may offer you a job.”I entered into his office with a beating heart. How I wished I will go through the job-hunting talk and he would take on me as a lab assistant. But to my surprise, what he said made me to feel disappointed.That he needed was only a model.Unit4 Homework 2一、选词填空。

第一部分必修四Unit 4Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．(2018·江苏改编)We'd better discuss everything ________detail before we work out the plan.答案：in 句意：我们最好在制订计划之前详细地讨论一切事情。

in detail详细地。

2．________(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.答案：Approaching 句意：靠近城市中心时，我们看见一座大约10米高的石雕。

逻辑主语we与approach 之间是主动关系，且approach与saw几乎同时发生。

3．Stephen was chosen ________(represent) the company at the conference.答案：to represent 句意：Stephen被选出代表公司参加会议。

4．Studies show that people who like sitting in the office for hours without a break are more ________ to suffer from back problems.答案：likely 句意：研究表明，喜欢长时间坐在办公室里不休息的人更可能得背部疾病。

likely，possible 和probable都意为“可能的”，但只有likely可用于sb.be likely to do sth.句型。

5．The old couple, ________ lived in the small village for years，can tell the names of all the villagers.答案：having 考查非谓语动词。

第四单元检测(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答M:Why don’t you take it to Smith’s Jewelry?They can check it for you.1What is the man’s advice?A.He knows what is wrong with the watch.B.The woman should get a new watch.C.The jewelry store can probably repair the woman’s watch.2What will the woman probably do?A.Go to the beach with her friends.B.See Professor Jones after class.C.Give a speech in Professor Jones’ class.M:I hope I won’t be more than an hour.3What does the man mean?A.He hopes to leave before the woman does.B.His office is an hour’s walk away from his home.C.He will leave the office in about an hour.M:No,you mustn’t drive on the right there.4What are they talking about?A.Driving in England.B.How to drive a car.C.Whether to have the right to drive a car in England.M:Well,come on;we’re going to be late.5What are the speakers doing?A.They are buying a newspaper.B.They are hurrying to the train station.C.They are catching a train.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。