开放英语3教案- (要点) Unit 11 Health Care

英3 Unit11 Health Care, & Travel & Health保健与健康

--- Looking at public health care, and the travel and

health 学习有关公共卫生保健和旅行健康的内容

学习目标

1. 进行时的被动语态

① 现在进行时的被动语态

This high rate of infection is being blamed on the

appalling hygiene conditions. 人们责怪极差的卫生状况造成了如此高的感染率.

Are the hospitals being cleaned by private companies?

What is the high rate of infection being blamed on?

② 过去进行时的被动语态

Last week more than 200 people were being treated in a

Glasgow hospital. 上个星期, 200多人在格拉斯哥一家医院接受治疗

Were 200 people being treated?

Where were 200 people being treated?

主语 +be（am/is/are）+ being +pp.

主语 +be（was/were）+ being +pp. 2. 直接引语与间接引语

（Direct Speech // Indirect /Reported Speech）

转述他人说的话, 可用直接引语和间接引语两种方式:

直接引语: He said, “My head aches and I feel very sick.”

间接引语: He said（that）his head ached and he felt sick.

＂I was ill on the flight,” he said.

→He said he had been ill on the flight.

She told me she hadn’t slept well before the flight.

直接引语“…” →间接引语（多为宾语从句）

1) 人称、时态、地点、时间要作相应变化，重点是时态

一般现在时→一般过去时

现在进行时→过去进行时

现在完成时→过去完成时

一般过去时→过去完成时

一般将来时→过去将来时

2) 语序（句式）→ 陈述句语序

①陈述句: 主句 +（that）+陈述句

②一般问句：主句 + if/ whether +主 +谓 +….

③特殊问句：主句 + 疑问词+ 主 + 谓 +….

④祈使句：主语 + told/asked + sb + to do

eg. 1. Jim said, “I like swimming.”

→Jim said that he liked swimming.

2. “Can I have a cup of tea?” she said.

→She asked if she could have a cup of tea.

3. “How do you like the play?” asked Susan. →Susan asked how I liked the play.

4. “Come in, please, officer,” Tim said.

→Tim asked the officer to come in.

附：直接引语→间接引语（口诀）

“直接引语”间接转，

人称和时态，地点和时间，

根据实际来变换。

时态变化是重点，

一般向前翻一翻；

语序变化是难点，

陈述语序来转换,（主句+连接词+主谓）

三种句式分清楚，

间接引语都有连词连：

①“陈述句”最简单，

that引导记心间。

②“疑问句”也好办，

if /whether主谓连。

③“特殊问句”咋处理？

疑问词后面加主谓。

▲“祈使句”最特殊，

主谓宾后面+to do

注：陈述句—said to→told

疑问句—said →asked

祈使句—said →told /asked /ordered

3. 习语/句型/答案

Actt.1 p.181

1. have bad teeth

2. fail an inspection 未能通过检查标准

3. conduct an investigation into car crime 进行一项对汽车犯罪的调查

4. give a grant to…发放补助金/赠款

5. catch the disease 患上这种疾病

6. treat sb 给…治疗

receive treatment 接受治疗

KEY to Actt. 1

1. cleaned

2. revealed

3. failed

4. conducting

5. give

6. caught

7. treated

8. receives /received

Actt.2 进行时的被动语态 p.182

7. This investigation is being conducted by the

Commission for Health Improvement.

This high rate of infection is being blamed on hygiene in

British hospitals. Last week more than 200 patients were being treated in

a Glasgow hospital…

…the hospitals used to be much cleaner when they were

being cleaned by public employees.

Now, four out of five hospitals are being cleaned by

private companies.

The 40 public hospitals are now being cleaned by special

“hit squad”…

One hospital is being given a £ 1 million grand by the

government to improve its hygiene conditions

8. reveal a finding 披露一项调查结果

9. conduct an investigation 进行一项调查

10. the Commission for Health Improvement

健康改善委员会

11. be committed to（doing sth）对…做出明确许诺的

12. take action 采取行动

13. have the highest rate of… 有最高的比率

14. catch diseases 患病 /染上疾病

15. tackle sth head on 直接处理/解决（语出橄榄球比赛术语,“迎头抱截”→比喻采取直接、有针对性的行动；

tackle, 处理/解决, head on 正面针对地）

16. blame sth on sb/sth 谴责/归咎

blame sb/sth for sth 因某事谴责某人/事

17. four out of five（hospitals） 五个里面有四个,五分之四

=four in five

18. hit squad 突击清理小组 19. give a £ 1 million grant to… 发给…补贴

20. improve the hygiene conditions 改善卫生状况

KEY to Actt. 2

1. public hospitals

2. Commission for Health Improvement

3. treated for a virus

4. hospital

5. private companies

6. better

 Actt. 3 Extt.1 p.184

1. The government has revealed the findings.

2. Forty hospitals were involved.

3. The Commission for health Improvement is conducting

the investigation.

4. Hygiene conditions in British hospitals are the cause of

the high infection rate.

5. They had caught a virus in hospital.

6. Public employees used to clean the hospitals.

7. Private companies are cleaning most of the hospitals

now.

8. It is being given ₤1 million to improve conditions.