人教课标版高中英语必修3Unit3_Reading_长难句型精析
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1 / 5 Unit 3 Reading 长难句型精析
1. find+oneself+宾补
find+oneself+宾补结构,表示“（不知不觉地）发现自己处于某种状况中”表示意料之外的情况，可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词或过去分词作宾补。
教材原文
Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
结构剖析：
该句中使用了 “find + oneself+过去分词”结构，表示“发现自己被. . . . . . ”，carried out在句中作宾语补足语,跟宾语myself构成被动关系。
(经典例句）
①She found herself addicted to computer games.
她发现自己对电脑游戏上瘾了。（addicted to computer games是形容词短语
作宾补）
②Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mike’s place.
迪克发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。（walking in the direction of Mike’s
place是现在分词短语作宾补）
③It’s not the first time that you’ve found yourself in this situation.
你陷入这种状况已经不是第一次了。（in this situation是介词短语作宾补）
即时训练1
1. I found myself (surround ) by a group of children full of curiosity.
2. After I arrived in America, I found myself (live) in a completely
foreign culture and I had difficulty integrating into my new environment.
3. But when the police arrived, they found the door ( lock ) and all
windows ( close).
II. 完成句子
1. 当我从暗处走近那光亮时，发现自己来两个正在交谈的人的身后。
As I approached the glow from the dark I two talking men.
2. 我发现和我同龄的大多年轻人都很无聊。
I find . 2 / 5 答案：
I.
1. surrounded myself 与 surround 在逻辑上为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填surrounded
2. living myself与live在逻辑上为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填living。
3. locked；closed door 与 lock, windows 与 close 在逻辑上分别为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填locked; closed。
II.
1. found myself at the back of
2. sb. had just done sth. when. . .
…had just done. . . when. . . 表示“刚刚. . . . . . 这时. . . . . . ”。该句型中的when意为“这时”。类似句型还有：
be about to do. . . when. . . 刚要. . . . . . 这时. . . . . .
be on the point of doing…. when…. 正要. . . . . . 这时. . . . . .
be doing. . . when…正在. . . . . . 这时. . . . . .
教材原文
The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a
ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
结构剖析：
句子中含有句型sb. had just done sth. when. . . 。该结构中，when意为“这时”。
(经典例句）
①They were just about to steal into the house when a police car came and some
policemen jumped down.
他们正要溜进屋盗窃，此时一辆警车开来，几名警察跳了下来。
②We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started.
我们正在湖里游泳，这时下起了暴雨。
③I was walking across the street one morning when a cyclist went round me. 3 / 5 一天早上我正在过马路，就在这时一个骑自行车的人从我旁边绕过。
即时训练2
I . 完成句子
1. 他刚睡着电话铃就响了。
He had just fallen asleep the phone rang.
2. 我们刚完成任务机器就出故障了。
We when the machine broke down.
3. 他刚要出门这时突然来了一位不速之客。
when an unexpected visitor dropped in.
II. 汉译英
1. 他正在看书，这时听到有人叫他的名字。
2. 他正在回家的路上，这时有个陌生人拦住了他。
答案：
I.
1. when
2. had just finished the task
3. He was about to go out
II.
1. He was reading a book when he heard his name called
2. He was on the way home when a stranger stopped him
3. It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+句子其他部分
“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+句子其他部分”为强调句型，被强调的部
分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分。被强调的部分指人时，后面可以用 that或who,其他情况都用that。
教材原文
And it was the ship that brought you to England.
正是那艘船把你带到了英格兰。
结构剖析：
该句使用了强调句型，句中the ship是被强调部分，是原句中的主语。 4 / 5 经典例句
I met her in the street yesterday. 我昨天在街上遇见了她。
①It was I who/that met her in the street yesterday.
(强调主语）昨天在街上遇见她的是我。
②It was her who/that I met in the street yesterday.
(强调宾语）我昨天在街上遇见的是她。
③It was in the street that I met her yesterday.
(强调地点状语) 昨天我是在街上遇见了她。
④It was yesterday that I met her in the street.
(强调时间状语）我是在昨天在街上遇见了她。
即时训练3
完成句子
1. But it was this sense of failure made him determine to succeed in his
new life.
2. It was here I discovered I was allergic to the tiny flies
bit me and made my face swell.
II. 完成句子
1. 我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的创作的。
that I saw my creation for the first time.
2. 但事实上,Mendel在1866年第一个记录了种植婉豆的结果。
But in fact, Mendel first recorded the results of growing
pea plants.
3. 直到他离开家他才开始意识到 家人对他有多么重要。
he began to realize how important his family were to
him.
答案：
I.
1. that 此处强调的是 this sense of failure,故填 that。
5 / 5 2. that；that；which/that 第一空强调 here，故填 that; 第二空引导宾语从句，且从句不缺成分，故填that;第三空引导定语从句，先行词为flies，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
II.
1. It was on a cold November night
2. it was in 1866 that
3. It was not until he left home that
