Constitutional Supercooling
The temperature field, T(x)
ahead of the S/L interface lies
above the liquidus, Tl(x)பைடு நூலகம் The
melt is thermodynamically
Solid
stable, and the solid advances
凡<100>轴与最大温度梯度方向一致,具有长大的最有利条 件,即选择长大。
三、熔池结晶线速度
任一个晶粒主轴,在任一点A的成长方向是A点的切线(S-S线),与X 轴夹角为θ,如果结晶等温面在dt时间内,沿X轴移动了dx,此时结 晶面从A移到B,同时晶粒主轴由A成长到C。当dx很小时,可把 AC弧看作是AC’直线,认为AC’B是直角三角形。
Ts(x)
Solid
Tl(x) Tl(x) Liquid
Ts(x)
X
Constitutional Supercooling(成分过冷)
v
Bump, or perturbation
stable
T (x)
v
Cl(x) Tl(x)
Any bump, or protuberance, extending into the liquid “samples” the stability of the liquid phase. If the liquid is constitutionally supercooled, the bump grows, whereas if the liquid is above its liquidus, the bump melts back.