中考英语复习之介词,连词

中考重点介词与连词的用法一、介词的用法介词是连接名词、代词、动词或其他词类与句子其他成分之间关系的一类虚词。

下面是一些中考常见的介词及其用法。

1. in表示在某个时间、地点或范围内。

- My birthday is in July.（我的生日在七月。

）- He lives in Beijing.（他住在北京。

）- There are many flowers in the garden.（花园里有很多花。

）2. on表示在某个具体的日期或日子上以及在某个表面上。

- I was born on October 1st.（我出生在十月一日。

）- There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。

）3. at表示在某个时间、地点或某种情况下。

- We have dinner at 7 p.m.（我们在晚上七点吃晚饭。

）- I met him at the park.（我在公园遇到了他。

）4. by表示通过某种方式或方法。

- I usually go to school by bus.（我通常乘公交车去学校。

）- He sent the letter by mail.（他通过邮寄发送了这封信。

）5. for表示某个时间段、目的或原因。

- He has been waiting for two hours.（他已经等了两个小时。

）- I bought this gift for my sister.（我为我姐姐买了这个礼物。

）二、连词的用法连词主要用于连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子等。

以下是一些中考常见的连词及其用法。

1. and表示并列关系，连接同类词、短语或句子。

- I like apples and oranges.（我喜欢苹果和橙子。

）- He is tall and handsome.（他又高又帅。

）2. but表示转折或对比关系，连接两个相对的内容。

- She is poor but happy.（她虽然穷，但很快乐。

1.介词的功能介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。

例如：The boy over there is John ' s brother.定语）The girl will be back in two hours.（状语）Our English teacher is from Australia r. 表语）Help yourself to some fish.（宾语补足语）2. 常用介词的用法辨析（1）表时间的介词1）at, in on表示时间点用at。

例如：at six o ' clock, at noon, at midnig表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。

例如：inthe ninettenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon 等。

表示详尽的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。

例如：onMon day, on July 1st, on Sun day morning等。

2）since, after由since和after引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。

而after 词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与大凡过去时连用。

例如：I haven ' t heard from him sincelast summer.After five days the boy came back.3）in, afterin 与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。

After 与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。

中考介词与连词的应用技巧中考英语中，介词与连词是考查的重点和难点之一。

掌握介词与连词的正确用法，可以帮助我们在阅读、写作以及语法题等方面有更好的表现。

本文将从常见的介词与连词出发，介绍一些中考中常用的应用技巧。

一、介词的用法1. 表示位置关系：在中考中，介词常用于描述物体的位置关系。

例如：on，in，under 等。

以下是几个常用的介词及其用法：- on：表示某物在表面上，接平面名词。

例如：on the table（在桌子上）- in：表示某物在一个封闭的空间内，接三维或二维空间名词。

例如：in the box（在盒子里）- under：表示某物在另一个物体的下面，接平面名词。

例如：under the chair（在椅子下面）2. 表示时间关系：介词在表示时间关系时，也是中考中常考的内容。

例如：at，in，on等。

以下是几个常用的介词及其用法：- at：表示具体的时间点，接具体时间名词。

例如：at 7:00（在7点）- in：表示一段时间内，接较长的时间段。

例如：in the morning（在早上）- on：表示某一天，接具体日期。

例如：on Monday（在星期一）3. 表示原因和目的：介词也常用于表示原因和目的。

例如：for，to，because of等。

以下是几个常用的介词及其用法：- for：表示行为的目的，接动词不定式或名词。

例如：I go to school for study（我去学校是为了学习）- to：表示去往某地，接地点名词。

例如：go to Beijing（去北京）- because of：表示由于某个原因，接名词或代词。

例如：I am happy because of you（因为有你，我很开心）二、连词的用法连词在中考中同样是考查的重点，掌握连词的正确用法，可以提高我们的阅读理解和写作能力。

1. 表示并列关系：连词常用于表示并列关系，即两个或多个相互独立的句子之间的连接。

中考英语语法专题详解三：介词、连词介词、连词是英语中使用的特别多的，那么我平常是怎么的用法呢，下面就是我给大家带来的中考英语语法专题详解三：介词、连词，盼望能关心到大家!介词、连词一、介词1. 介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他（句子）成分的关系。

介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。

介词在英语中用法很活，也无肯定规律可循。

在学校范围内还应学一个记住一个，特殊是那些和动词的特别搭配。

2. 常用介词的意义和用法。

⑴ 时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区分：表示时间时， in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后)， on表示在详细的某一天或者某天的上下午等， at 表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;表示地点时， in表示在某个范围之内， on表示在某个平面上或与一个（面相）接触，at则表示在某个详细的场所或地点。

如：He was born on the night of May 10th.I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.His glasses are on the desk.My brother is at the bus stop.⑵ after与in表示时间的用法区分：“after+(详细时刻/从句)”表示“在时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”，常用于将来时态。

如：He said that he would come back after 6：00.My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month.⑶ since与for表示时间的用法区分：“since+(详细时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从起始终到现在”，“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”，都常用于完成时态;如：My father has worked in this factory since 1970.My father has worked in this factory for over 30 years.⑷ by、in与with表示方式的用法区分：都可以表示“工具、手段”，但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以方式”，在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者;in表示“使用”某种语言/文字，with表示“使用”某个详细的工具、手段。

介词和连词中考命题趋势考纲解读(介词和连词在近5年考试中的考查点)1. 熟悉和掌握常用介词和连词的用法。

2. 了解和运用一些常见的介词短语及连词的使用方法。

3. 能正确区分并列连词和从属连词，并掌握其用法。

命题预测1. 介词的考查方式以单项选择的形式为主，也会在单词拼写、完形填空中进行考查。

2. 据统计，介词的常考点有：(1)表示时间的介词，如：2019·临沂，17题；2019·咸宁，30题。

(2)表示地点方位的常用介词，如：2019·大庆，2题。

(3)表示方式、手段或工具的介词，如：2019·云南，21题。

(4)介词的常见搭配，如：2019·徐州，7题。

连词的考点有：(1)并列连词的用法，如：2019·绥化，6题；2019·临沂,28题。

(2)从属连词的用法，如：2019·长春，13题；2019·乐山，30题。

3. 预计今后中考中介词考查的重点将是其基本用法(同时也要注意介词的常见搭配的情况)；连词的考查将以并列连词和从属连词基本含义为重点，也要注意考查连词的特殊用法，比如：“就近原则”，不能出现在同一个句子中的连词等。

介词知识点全览中考考点清单一、介词概述：介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。

介词是一种用来表示词与词或者词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。

介词一定要有宾语，充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词、短语或句子。

如：I am in school. in the morningThanks for helping me. What about going for a walk?二、介词的句法功能：介词不能独立在句中作成分，介词后必须与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。

1. 作定语：The book on the table is mine.2. 作状语：We have breakfast at seven. (表时间)；They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain. (表原因)；They started the machine by pressing the button. (表方式)3. 作表语：My dictionary is in the bag.4. 作宾语补足语：I found him in the office.三、介词分类：①时间介词；②方位介词；③方式介词；④目的介词；⑤原因介词；⑥运动方向介词；⑦比较介词等等。

初中英语知识点归纳连词和介词整理初中英语知识点归纳：连词和介词整理英语语法中的连词和介词是我们学习英语的重要组成部分。

它们在句子中起到连接成分、标示关系以及表达逻辑等作用。

本文将为大家整理一些常用的连词和介词，并对其用法和注意事项进行详细解析。

一、连词1. 并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）并列连词用于连接同等重要的词、短语、从句或句子，使它们在句子中并列。

常用的并列连词有：and、but、or、so等。

例句：- I like apples and bananas.- He wanted to go to the party, but he was too tired.- You can choose either the red one or the blue one.2. 从属连词（Subordinating Conjunctions）从属连词用于连接主从复合句，将主句和从句进行关联。

常用的从属连词有：because、since、while、if、although等。

例句：- I couldn't go to the concert because I had a lot of homework.- Since it was raining, I stayed at home.- While she was studying, her brother was watching TV.3. 连接副词（Conjunctive Adverbs）连接副词既可以连接句子，也可以连接词、短语和从句。

它们在句子中起到连接的作用，并且常常用来表达转折、递进、因果关系等。

常用的连接副词有：however、therefore、meanwhile、moreover等。

例句：- He studied hard; however, he didn't pass the exam.- She loves playing basketball; moreover, she is very talented at it.- I have a lot of work to do; therefore, I cannot go to the party.二、介词介词是连接名词、代词或者动词与其他成分的词，常常用来表达位置、时间、方式等概念。

初中英语知识点归纳连词和介词总结初中英语知识点归纳：连词和介词总结在初中英语学习中，连词和介词是非常重要的语法知识点。

它们在句子中起到连接词句和短语的作用，使句子更加流畅和连贯。

本文将对初中英语知识点中的连词和介词进行总结和归纳。

一、连词（Conjunction）连词是连接词句和短语的词语，分为并列连词、从属连词和连词短语。

1.1 并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）：并列连词用于连接两个平等的词句、短语或句子，常见的并列连词有：1）and（和）：表示并列关系，连接同类词或句子。

例如：I like swimming and playing football.我喜欢游泳和踢足球。

2）but（但是）：表示转折关系，连接相对立的内容。

例如：She is smart but lazy.她聪明但是懒惰。

3）or（或者）：表示选择关系，连接两个或多个选项。

例如：Do you want tea or coffee?你想要茶还是咖啡？1.2 从属连词（Subordinating Conjunctions）：从属连词用于连接主从句，引导从句表达因果、时间、条件、目的、方式等关系。

常见的从属连词有：1）because（因为）：表示原因或原因结果。

例如：He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.他考试没及格，因为他没好好学习。

2）when（当）：表示时间关系，引导时间状语从句。

例如：He called me when he arrived at home.他到家后给我打电话。

3）if（如果）：表示条件关系，引导条件状语从句。

例如：If it rains, we will stay at home.如果下雨，我们会呆在家里。

1.3 连词短语（Conjunctive Phrases）：连词短语是由两个或多个词组成的短语，起到连接上下文的作用。

初三语法讲解介词连词和情态动词的用法总结初三语法讲解：介词、连词和情态动词的用法总结介词介词是连接词与其他词汇的成分，常用于表示时间、空间、原因、方式和目的等关系。

以下是介词的常见用法：1. 表示地点或位置关系的介词：在（in）、上（on）、下（under）、前（before）、后（after）、里（inside）等。

2. 表示时间关系的介词：在（at）、在...之前（before）、在...之后（after）、在...期间（during）、从...到...（from...to）、自从...以来（since）等。

3. 表示原因或目的关系的介词：因为（because of）、为了（for）、关于（about）、由于（due to）、为了...而（in order to）等。

4. 表示方式或比较关系的介词：以...方式（in）、跟...相比较（compared to/with）、像...一样（like/as）、和...一起（together with）等。

5. 表示其他关系的介词：关于（about）、除了...之外（except）、对于（regarding）、担心（worried about）、根据（according to）等。

连词连词是连接词与词、短语、句子的成分，常用于表示并列、因果、条件和转折等关系。

以下是连词的常见用法：1. 表示并列关系的连词：和（and）、或（or）、但是（but）、所以（so）、而且（also）、然而（however）等。

2. 表示因果关系的连词：因为（because）、所以（so）、由于（due to）、结果（result in）等。

3. 表示条件关系的连词：如果（if）、除非（unless）、倘若（provided that）、只要（as long as）等。

4. 表示转折关系的连词：但是（but）、然而（however）、尽管（although）、而（while）等。

语法第六讲：介词prep /连词conj一：介词I概念：介词是一种虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，必须同名词、代词、短语或句子构成介词短语，在句子做表语、状语、补足语。

Bob walked to school happily with her friend（状语）Our teacher must be in the office（表语）The student behind the door is new here（定语）We consider health of great importance（宾语补足语）II分类：按结构分类1.简单介词（一个单词），例：on, in, before, below等2.复杂介词（两个及以上的单词构成）例：in front of; because of, instead of按意义分类1.时间介词(at . in, on, during, since, by, before)；2. 地点介词(at, in, on, under, over, above, between..)3.方式介词(by; in; with; through) 3. 其他介词III介词的常见用法1.表示时间的介词（1）at ; on; in例如: this year, last week, on day, every year…(2) in; during; forin=during：在…期间for：达….多少时间The boys swim every day during/ in the summer.since: 时间一直延续到说话时，因而与完成时连用I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade.after: 表示的时间是过去，与过去时连用He went home after school.from: 从…开始He has made up his mind to study hard from now on.(4) after ; inafter接具体时刻，表示“在..之后”；接时间段，常与过去时连用in接时间段，表示“再过多长时间”，与将来时连用He said he would be here after 7:00 His mother came back after a monthsince+具体时刻或从句，表示“从…时候起，直到现在”，主句常用现在完成时for+时间段，表示时间长度，可用于完成时态和一般现在时，但谓语动词需延续。

中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词【专项训练】1、We found very difficult to learn Japanese.A．this B．that C．it D．its2、Her parents went there with a friend of.A．they B．themselves C．them D．theirs3、I asked him for some oil,but he hadn’t.A．some B．any C．anything D．no4、of the four roads will take you the hospital.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any5、I have five colour pencils,one is red,another is blue and three are green.A．the other B．other C．the others D．others6、of us would agree with you.A．Someone B．No one C．None D．Nobody7、Did you break windows?A．both of B．both the C．either of D．the both8、of you would like to go with me?A．Which B．What C．Any D．Who9、has passed the examination.A．Every of us B．All of us C．Every one of us D．Each of us10、There is a line of trees on side of the street.A．every B．both C．any D．each名词()1.The children had_______in the park.A.good timesB.good timeC.the good timeD.a good time ()2.I am busy with my work these days.I don’t get_______.A.many sleepB.much sleepC.more sleepD.most sleep ()3.This is an interesting_______.A.newsrmationC.workD.job()4.Her parents are_______.A.EnglishB.AmericaC.FrenchmanD.two English()5.Room110on the second floor is the_____office.I know some of them.A.doctorsB.doctor’sC.doctors’D.doctors’s()6.The room is_______.They are brothers.A.Tom and Mike’sB.Tom’s and Mike’sC.Tom’s and MikeD.Tom and Mike()7.The box is made of a kind of hard_______.A.woodenB.woodC.woodsD.word()8.Can you see some_______on the hill?A.sheeps and deersB.sheeps and deerC.sheep and deersD.sheep and deer()9.How many_______shall we pay for the special service?A.moneyB.yuansC.dollarsD.pound()10.I have many friends here.Lily is_______.A.mine friendB.a friend of myC.one of myD.one of them()11.---Would you like some_______?---Thank you,but I am not hungry.A.breadsB.cakesC.orangesD.orange juice()12.Don’t make any_______,the boy is sleeping.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicugh()13.She was born in Xiangfan,but now she works in Taiyuan.So we cannot say Taiyuan is her_______.A.hometownB.second homeC.familyD.house()14.Is this your_______for making so many mistakes?A.ideaB.mindC.excuseD.result()15.There are few_____for supper.Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A.meatB.eggsC.fruitD.vegetables()16.---Would you like some_______?---Oh,yes,just a little please.A.pearsB.applesC.bananask()17.---Can you finish the work in a week?---No_______.A.problemB.matterC.troubleD.question()18.Is there a little_______left for me?A.roomB.placeC.groundD.house()19.The sign“_______!”is often seen on the box.A.NO PHOTOSB.NO SMOKINGC.BUSINESS HOURSD.THIS SIDE UP ()20.Help yourselves to some_______,children.A.fishB.fishesC.a piece of fishD.a fish()21.---Here is the_______,please.---Oh.Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A.billB.listC.bookD.menu()22._______is used to eat soup.A.KnifeB.ForkC.SpoonD.Chopsticks()23.---What’s the_______like today?---It’s sunny.A.climateB.weatherC.skyD.space()24.Two thirds are_______in our school.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.woman doctorD.women doctors()25.It’s_______walk from my home to our school.A.two minutes’B.two minute’sC.two minutesD.two-minutes’冠词（)26.This is_______English-Chinese dictionary.A.aB.anC.oneD./()27.Let’s ask_______man under the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./()28.There is_______university in our town.A.aB.anC.theD./()29.Do you have_______aunt or uncle?A.aB.anC.theD./()30.We are going to have_____supper with_____Greens tomorrow evening.A.a,theB.the,theC./,/D./,the()31.We all should be kind to_______old.A.aB.anC.theD./()32.Chongqing is______biggest city in our country.A.aB.anC.theD./()33.I often stay at_______home to do some reading at_____weekends.A.the,theB./,/C.the,/D./,the()34.What_______bad weather it is today!A.aB.anC.theD./()35.It’s_______Women’s Day today.A.aB.anC.theD./()36.My brother likes to play_______basketball while I like to play_______ violin.A./,/B.the,theC.the,/D./,the()37.They spent half_______hour finishing doing_______work.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,theD.the,a()38._______horse is_______useful animal.A.A,aB.The,anC.A,theD.A,an()39.She has_______eraser.It’s_______orange.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,/D./,an()40.Our English teacher has been in______hospital for two days.Let’s go to see her today.A.aB.anC.theD./()41.---You’ve got___e-mail address,haven’t you?---Yes.It’s___ ***************.A.a,/B.an,/C.the,aD./,an()42.This is_____empty glass.Would you please give me_____full one?A.a,anB.an,aC.the,aD.an,the()43.---When shall we hand in the exercise-books?---_____sooner,_____ better.A.A,aB.A,theC.The,aD.The,the()44._______United States and China are two of______biggest countries in the world.A./,theB.The,theC.The,/D./,/()45.I’ve never seen_______interesting film.A.such anB.a suchC.an suchD.such a()46.---Are you_______German or American?---German.But I have lived in America.A.aB.anC.theD./()47.He had tried twice,and the teacher asked him to have____third try.A.aB.anC.theD./()48.There’s_______“u”and_______“s”in_______word“use”.A.an,a,theB.a,a,aC.a,an,theD.the,the,the ()49.There is____tall tree in____front of our classroom.A.a,/B.a,theC.the,theD./,/()50.He wanted to hit me on____nose.A.aB.anC.theD./代词()51.The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than_______in Beijing.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this()52.---How do you think about the film?---Sorry._______of us have seen it.A.SomeB.AnyC.AllD.None()53.---Which do you like better,English or Chinese?---_______.I prefer math.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.No one()54.---What would you like to drink?---It doesn’t matter._______will do.A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything()55.---Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday?---_______day is OK.A.AnyB.EitherC.EachD.Every()56.---Is this your book?---No,_______is in my bag.Perhaps it’s_______.A.my,herB.mine,hersC.mine,herD.my,hers()57.Mr Wang taught_______English last term.A.weC.ourD.ours()58.I have two brothers._______is a doctor,______is a soldier.A.One,the otherB.One,otherC.The one,the otherD.The one,other()59.His mother did the housework all by_______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself()60.This pair of trousers is too short.Would you please show me_______one.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the others()61.Is there_______in today’s newspaper?A.new anythingB.anything newC.new somethingD.new everything ()62.I found_______important to read English in the morning.A.itB.thatC.itsD.which()63.---____are you going to visit in Beijing?---We are going to visit the Summer Palace.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.When()64.He wanted to invite three of_______---Tom,Mike and_______to his birthday party.A.we,I,me,ID.we,me()65.They are twins._______of them like English.A.EachB.BothC.AllD.Neither()66.Your son is old enough to look after_______.You needn’t worry about _______.A.him,himB.himself,himselfC.himself,himD.him,himself ()67.My father keeps some white cows and three black_______.A.oneB.onesC.itD.its()68.The desks in our classroom are bigger than_______in yours.A.themB.thoseC.onesD.that()69.---_______are you?---Ah,it’s a secret.A.HowB.How manyC.How muchD.How old()70._______sister asks_______to go to school with_______.A.My,I,sheB.My,me,herC.I,my,sheD.I,me,her ()71.---Do you have_______CDs here?---Yes,they are over there.---May I borrow_______?---Yes,of course.A.some,someB.any,anyC.any,littleD.some,any ()72.They all lost_______in the beautiful music.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves()73.Your computer is very different_______.A.to meB.from mineC.for mineD.as me()74.He wants to know_______ask about Father Christmas.A.to whoB.to whomC.whose toD.whom to()75.---Is that Miss Li speaking?---Yes,this is Miss Li speaking._______?A.Who are youB.Who is heC.Who is sheD.Who is that 数词()76.Tuesday is the_______day of a week in English.A.firstB.fifthC.thirdD.fourth()77.There are_______seasons in a year in our country.A.twoB.fourC.secondD.fourth()78.The game of_______Olympics will be held in Beijing in2008.A.29B.the29thC.the29D.29th()79.Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun.But they are______ light years away from us.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of ()80._______of the surface(表面)of the earth is covered with water.A.First thirdB.Two thirdsC.One threeD.Two three ()81.There are_______people in my family.We live on the_______floor in a tall building.A.five,sixB.fifth,sixthC.fifth,sixD.five,sixth ()82.Boys and girls,we are going to learn_______today.A.Four LessonB.the fourth lessonC.the Lesson FourD. the Four Lesson()83.My lovely daughter is_______.A.eight years oldB.eight-year-oldC.eight year oldD. eight-years-old()84.The flood happened_______.A.in the summer of1998B.in the summer of1998sC.in1998of the summerD.in1998s of the summer()85.February28should be read as_______.A.February of the28thB.February of28C.28of FebruaryD.the28th of February()86.---How soon will you finish your work?---In about_______.A.one and a half monthB.one month and a halfC.one and half a monthD.a month and half()87.We will have a_______holiday.What about going to Suzhou?A.five daysB.five dayC.five-dayD.five-days()88.We are sure the_______century will bring us more hopes.A.twentieth-firstB.twentieth-oneC.twenty-oneD. twenty-first()89.---What is1/2and1/3?---It’s_______.A.2/5B.1/5C.5/6D.4/6()90.At the age of_______,he had his own lab.A.thirtyB.thirtiethC.the thirtiethD.the thirty ()91.Five times five is_______.A.fiveB.zeroC.tenD.twenty-five()92._______are in the army.A.Two their sonsB.Their two sonsC.Their sons twoD.Two sons their ()93.My sister is a student of_______.A.the First ClassB.Class OneC.One ClassD.Class First ()94.The boy can count from one to_______.A.hundredB.a hundredC.one hundredsD.hundreds()95.Their house is about_______as big as ours.A.times threeB.three timeC.time threeD.three times ()96.---Would you like some fruit,madam?---Oh,yes._______,please.A.5kilo bananasB.5kilos of bananasC.5kilo of bananasD.5kilos of banana()97.This building is for a_______.A.family of threeB.three peopleC.three peoples familyD.three people’s family()98.Ten and five is_______.A.fiveB.fiftyC.fifteenD.two()99.There are_______in a day.A.24hoursB.12hoursC.four hoursD.365hours ()100.Tom wants to buy a hamburger,a large coke and an ice-cream.How much? Hamburger$2.60Orange juice$1.20Hot dog$2.15Coffee$1.50Ice-cream $2.00Water$0.50Popcorn$1.00Large coke$1.00A.Three dollars and sixty cents.B.Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C.Five dollars and sixty cents.D.Two dollars.连词1、I don’t like reading watching TV.What about you?“I don’t like reading all day,I like watching TV plays.”A．and,but B．and,and C．or,and D．or,but2、You won’t know the value(价值)of the health you lose it.A．untilB．afterC．when D．because3、We bought Granny a present,she didn’t like it.A．butB．andC．orD．so4、Study hard,you will pass the exam.A．so B．for C．but D．and5、Put on more clothes,you’ll catch cold.A．and B．for C．or D．but6、My shoes are worn out,I need new ones.A．so B．if C．because D．and7、He ran fast he won the race.A．enough…to B．so…that C．too…to D．both…and8、He is only ten months.He can read write.A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．so…that9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday.A．neither…nor B．nither…or C．too…to D．so…that 10、If Tom Mike asks for their car,tell him to come tomorrow.A．or B．and C．with D．but11、It was already ten o’clock we got to the museum this morning.A．that B．when C．if D．for12、It’s a long time we met last.A．so B．after C．since D．before13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.A．too…to B．very…that C．so…that D．very…but 14、I’ll give her the message she comes back.A．since B．before C．until D．as soon as15、the teacher came into the classroom,many students were talking to each other.A．While B．If C．Since D．When16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.A．if B．when C．because D．after17、Could you tell me in your home town in winter?A．if it often snowed B．whether does it often snowC．if it often snow D．whether it often snows18、Are you sure Mr.Li will come to your birthday party?A．if B．that C．for D．when19、Lily Lucy like singing.A．Either…or B．Beither…nor…C．Both…and D．So…that20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.A．so that B．before C．until D．because介词()61.Miss White looks_______her mother.She is good-looking,too.A.afterB.forC.likeD.at()62.---When will Mrs Smith come to Shanghai?---_______March 5.A.OnB.ToC.AtD.In()63.---When did you begin to learn English?---_______2001.A.SinceB.AtC.InD.From()64.--Do you like English films?--Yes.I was told that there would be an English film____the evening of September1st.A.inB.onC.atD.to()65.---What are you doing?---I’m writing my talk_______tomorrow.A.onB.byC.toD.for()66.---Who are the boys_______green shirts?---Oh,they are the fansA.withB.inC.atD.from()67.---Does his uncle live in London?---Yes,he has lived there_____two years ago.A.fromB.inC.beforeD.since()68.---Is the old bridge made_______wood?---Yes,it is.A.inB.ofC.fromD.into()69.My uncle has just bought a house____a small garden___front of it.A.with;inB.of;atC.near;byD.in;on()70.---Can you make a sentence_____the word“produce”?---OK.Let me have a try.A.inB.byC.withD.at()71.---What kind of tea do you like?---I like Chinese tea_____nothing______ it.A.with;inB.in;onC.on;withD.for;at()72.---Where does the boy usually have breakfast?---He usually has it____ home.A.onB.fromC.inD.at()73.---Look!The farmers are still working____the heavy rain.---Oh.Let’s them.A.withB.inC.underD.without()74.---Why did the woman look unhappy?---Because she felt worried_____her sick baby.A.forB.toC.onD.about()75.We won the game by5_______ 3.A.toB.byC.overD.on()76.---How long have you been_______this school?---Two years.A.toB.forC.ofD.in()77.---I think that waste paper and bottles should be collected_______ recycling.---I agree_______you.A.by;forB.as;atC.for;withD.from;as()78.---What are they doing,dad?---They are putting up a picture____the front wall.A.onB.atC.inD.over()79.---Do you know the student_______David and Jeff?---Yeah.It’s Jim.A.amongB.inC.betweenD.around()80._____an English-Chinese dictionary,the word“sing”comes___the word “king”.A.On;beforeB.For;amongC.At;betweenD.In;after()81.The thief got in_______the window.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.after()82.---I’m not good_______remembering names.---Neither am I.A.inB.onC.atD.with()83.Thanks_______our teacher,we solve the problem_______her help.A.for;withoutB.to;withC.for;withD.to;without ()84.Now many children like surfing_______the Internet,but_______the same time they should know that there is something unhealthy on it.A.for;inB.at;byC.on;atD.in;on()85.It’s very nice_______you to take care______my baby while I was away.A.for;ofB.to;forC.with;afterD.of;of()86.Nobody can stop me_______working hard_______English.A.for;inB.on;forC.from;atD.in;on()87.These American scientists arrived_______Guangzhou late_______night.A.on;atB.in;atC.in;inD.at;in()88.---Does your grandfather often read newspapers____breakfast?---Yes, he does.A.onB.inC.atD.of()89.It’s my turn to be_______duty today.I have to go to school early.A.forB.onC.inD.of()90.There will be many shoes_____this Sunday.I’ll go and buy a pair_____ my daughter.A.on show;forB.on foot;toC.on watch;fromD.on business;at ()91.---How many English songs have you learned this term?---_______10.A.At allB.At onceC.At timesD.At least()92.---Look,mum!I got the first prize_______the physics competition yesterday.---Congratulations!I am very_______what you’ve done.A.on;angry withB.in;pleased withC.at;afraid ofD.for;sorry for()93.---Please retell the story_______English.---OK.A.withB.byC.inD.at()94.Sichuan is one of the largest provinces___China.It’s__the southwest of China.A.on;atB.in;inC.at;toD.to;from()95.---I’m looking forward_______taking a holiday in Hainan.---So am I.It’s great to be_______holiday there.A.for;onB.to;atC.to;onD.for;at()96.---What did Mary have_______breakfast this morning?---She was late for school and hurried off_______it.A.for;withoutB.at;withoutC.for;afterD.at;after ()97.---Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?---Walk along this street_______and you’ll find it.A.in the endB.to the endC.by the endD.at the end ()98.---Did he go to school_______his bike yesterday?---No,he went _______foot.A.by;onB.in;byC.on;onD.by;by()99.---What time is it,please?---It is seven_______my watch.A.inB.atC.onD.by()100.-What can you see?-a car running__the bridge and a ship sailing__ it.A.across;underB.over;underC.above;throughD.over;through()1.---Mum,the Chinese medicine tastes so______that I don’t want to take it.---But,dear,it is good for you.A.goodB.terriblyC.terribleD.well()2.---I think we should keep_______in the reading-room.---You are right.A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quickly()3.---How was the old woman this morning?---She looked_______.A.be happyB.happilyC.happyD.to be happily()4.Travelling by train is_______cheaper and_______enjoyable than by air.A.more;much moreB.quite;much tooC.very;very muchD.much;far more()5.Oct.15th was one of_______days in2003.Shenzhou V was sent up successfully.A.excitingB.more excitingC.the most excitingD.much exciting ()6.This kind of skirt looks_______and sells_______.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice ()7.Nothing in the world is_______if you set your mind to do it.A.impossibleB.wonderfulC.interestingD.necessary()8.If you like the chicken,you may have as_______as you can.A.moreB.manyC.littleD.much()9.---Uncle Wang is_______man that he always helps others.---Oh,he is really great.A.so friend aB.such a friendlyC.such friendly aD.so a friendly()10.---Many people like to read the book Business@the Speed of Thought.---That’s right.There’s_______in it.A.something interestingB.interesting somethingC.nothing interestingD.interesting nothing()11.---Mum,Bill is coming to dinner this evening.--OK.Let’s give him____ to eat.A.something differentB.different anythingC.anything differentD.different something()12.At9a.m.on October15,2003,_______Yang Liwei flew into space in the manned spaceship.A.38years oldB.38year oldC.38-year-oldD.38-years-old ()13.Music is as_______as sports among young people.A.more popularB.most popularC.popularD.so popular()14.This maths problem is_______that one.A.not so easy asB.more easy thanC.as easier asD.easy than()15.---Dad,could you buy me a computer like this?---Of course,we can buy_______one than this,but_______it.A.a better,better thanB.a popular,as good asC.a more popular,not as good asD.a cheaper,as good as()16.They have just cleaned the windows,so the room looks_______.A.much brighterB.more brightC.less brightD.more brighter ()17.Since China has been a member of WTO,English is_______useful than before.A.muchB.mostC.moreD.very()18.---What delicious cakes!---They would taste_______with butter.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse()19.---Have you decided which you’d like to buy,the black skirt or the pink skirt?---Of the two,the pink one is_______.A.nicestB.the nicerC.niceD.very nicer()20.I don’t like this film.It’s_______that one.A.as interesting asB.less interesting asC.more interesting thanD.not so interesting as()21.---The coat is too expensive.---Don’t worry.Here’s another one.It’s nice and_______,I think.A.brightB.dearC.beautifulD.cheap()22.---Mum,I am_______.Can I have a coke?---Why not drink some water?A.thinB.coolC.thirstyD.hungry()23.---John’s dog died last week.That made him very_______.---Poor boy!He loved it so much.A.sadB.pleasedC.easyD.interesting()24.The population of China is_______than______of any other country in the world.rger;thatB.more;thatrger;the oneD.more;the one()25.Chongqing is bigger than_______in Sweden.A.any other cityB.all the other citiesC.any cityD.the other cities()26.---Look at the picture.How’s the weather?---It’s_______.A.sunnyB.windyC.wetD.warm()27.The2008Olympic Games will be held in Beijing,so____Chinese are learning English.A.the more and the moreB.fewer and fewerC.more and moreD.most and most()28.In the exam,the_______you are,the______mistakes you’ll make.A.carefully,littleB.more carefully,fewestC.more careful,fewerD.more careful,less()29.Everyone knows China is getting_______.A.strong and strongB.stronger and strongerC.more strong and strongD.strongest and strongest()30.---Which is_______,the sun,the moon or the earth?---Of course,the moon.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest()31.---That man is driving_______.We must stop him at once.---OK.Let’s call the police.A.carefulB.carefullyC.dangerousD.dangerously ()32.---How do you write with your new pen?---_______.A.Quickly and neatlyB.Quick and neatC.Quick and neatlyD.Quickly and neat()33._______,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A.Before eating quickly my dinnerB.Before my quickly eating dinnerC.After eating my dinner quicklyD.After eating my quickly dinner ()34.Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because it is_______city.A.so a beautifulB.very a beautifulC.such beautifulD.quite a beautiful()35.It is_______to work out this problem.You needn’t go to ask the teacher.A.enough easyB.easily enoughC.easy enoughD.very easily ()36.---Can I carry it for you?---Well,I’m afraid the box is_______heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too()37.---_______are you going during the summer holidays?---To the beach.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why()38.They all looked_______at the teacher and felt quite_______.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sad ()39.Mike did not_______,so we couldn’t understand him.A.clear speakB.speak clearlyC.more clearly speakD.clearly spoke()40.---_______do you have an English party?---Once a month.A.How oldB.How farC.How oftenD.How long()41.---How far is it from your home to your school?---It’s a quarter’s walk,_______.A.here and thereB.now and thenC.up and downD.more or less()42.It is said that the workers in this factory are_______young people between the ages of twenty and twenty-five.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.at least()43.---It’s_______nice of you to help me.---That’s all right.A.trueB.trulyC.realD.really()44.---_______did Mr Green come to China?---To see his son,Jim.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.What()45.She always finishes her homework on time.She_______leaves it for the next day.A.alwaysB.neveruallyD.sometimes()46.Cathy did quite_______in the English competition,but Jenny did even _______.A.better;wellB.well;wellC.well;betterD.better;better()47.---_______will it take us to get there by bus?---About two hours.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How quick()48.It was_______late to catch a bus after the party,so we took a taxi.A.too veryB.much tooC.too muchD.far()49.The plane got back to the airport and landed_______.A.safeB.livelyC.safetyD.safely()50.You don’t need to go any_______,for the post office is near there.A.farB.fartherC.furthestD.farthest()51._______the young man is running!A.How fastB.How quickC.How fastlyD.What quickly()52.My sister is good at sports.She can jump_______than me.A.highestB.very highC.too highD.much higher()53.---_______will you finish the work?---In a week.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How far()54.---Has Mr White come_______?---Yes.He has_______been here for10minutes.A.yet;alreadyB.already;yetC.already;alreadyD.yet;yet()55.People speak_______of the film Not One Less(《一个都不能少》).It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A.loudB.loudlyC.highD.highly()56.It’s twelve o’clock at night,but Mr Zhang is_______working in the office.A.alreadyB.everC.stillD.yet()57.---_______are you going to have your birthday party?---You know,my birthday is on June23.On that day,of course.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhoD.How()58.Bob never does his homework_______Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful asB.as carefully asC.carefully asD.as careful as()59._______you dive into the water,_______you breathe.A.Deeper;harderB.The deeper;the harderC.The deep;the hardD.Deep;hard()60.---Can you catch what I said?---Sorry,I can_______understand it.A.almostB.hardlyC.nearlyD.never【答案】：二、1、C2、D3、B4、D5、A6、C7、B8、A9、D10、DKey:1-5DBDAC6-10ABDCD11-15BBACD16-20DAADA21-25DCBBAKey:26-30BCABD31-35CCBDD36-40DCACD41-45BBDBA46-50DACACKey:51-55CDBDB56-60BBADC61-65BABBB66-70CBBDB71-75ADBDDKey:76-80CBBDB81-85DBAAD86-90BCDCA91-95DBBBD96-100BACAC【答案】：连词一、1、D2、A3、A4、D5、C6、A7、B8、B9、B10、A11、B12、C13、C14、D15、D16、C17、D18、B19、C20、A介词Key:61-65.CACBD66-70.BDBAC71-75.ADBDA。

04,连词、介词和介词短语（解析版）中考英语测预测04连词、介词和介词短语1. 连词和介词都是虚词，它不能单独担任句子成分，必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语，才能担任句子成分。

2. 从考点频率看，从属连词的考查多主句和从句的关系；介词辨析和介词短语辨析。

3．连词和介词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词和介词的能力。

连词从属连词用法及例句that 用于引导宾语从句，引导从句时无意义，常省略。

He told me（that）he won’t be late.他告诉我说他不会迟到的。

though/although (虽然，尽管)，even if/though (即使) 可用于引导让步状语从句，though/although 不能与but 连用。

Though he has a cold,he still goes to school. =He has a cold,but he still goes to work. 尽管他感冒了，他仍然去上学了。

if, whether (.or not)(是否) 可用于引导宾语从句，不可省略。

I don’t know whether it will rain or not today. 我不知道今天会不会下雨。

if (如果)，unless (除非；如不)，as long as(只要) 引导条件状语从句。

Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English. 尽管他年龄很大，他仍然自学英语。

because (因为)，as (鉴于；由于)，since(由于，既然) 用于引导原因状语从句。

I don’t want to go outside because I am too tired. 我不想外出因为我太累了。

中考英语语法之介词与连词应用一、介词的基本用法介词是一种十分常见的词类，它可以在句子中与其他词语搭配使用，起到表示位置、方向、时间、原因、方式等作用。

下面是介词的一些基本用法。

1. 表示位置方向介词可以用来表示物体或人的位置和方向。

例如：- The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。

）- He ran into the room.（他跑进了房间。

）2. 表示时间介词可以表达时间的概念，如具体时间、时间段、日期等。

例如：- I will go to the park in the afternoon.（下午我将去公园。

）- They went on a trip during the summer vacation.（在暑假期间，他们去旅行了。

）- The New Year's Day is on January 1st.（元旦在1月1日。

）3. 表示原因介词可以用来表示某事发生的原因或理由。

例如：- She failed the exam because of her laziness.（她考试不及格是因为懒惰。

）- He apologized to me for his mistake.（他因为错误向我道歉。

）4. 表示方式介词可以表达某种行为或方式。

例如：- She sings with joy.（她带着喜悦地唱歌。

）- He solved the problem by thinking carefully.（他通过仔细思考解决了这个问题。

）二、连词的基本用法连词是用来连接各种词组、短语或句子的词类，使得语言表达更加流畅和连贯。

下面是连词的一些基本用法。

1. 表示并列关系连词可以把两个或更多的相同类型的词、短语或句子连接起来，表示并列关系。

常见的连词有and、but、or等。

例如：- I like apples and oranges.（我喜欢苹果和橙子。

）- She is smart but lazy.（她聪明但是懒惰。

2021年中考英语总复习：重点介词和连词重点介词和连词关键介词1。

高中入学考试要求：中考中介词的考查主要体现在单项选择和完形填空中，涉及的题目多，考查的范围广，主要考查介词的基本意义，意义相近的介词辨析、固定搭配等。

二、知识要点：1.介词的概念介词是一种虚词，一般用在名词、代词等前面，用来表示下列名词或相当于名词的词或短语与其他句子成分之间的关系。

它不能在句子中单独用作句子成分，而应与后面的词一起用作句子成分。

介词后的名词或与之相当的词或短语称为介词宾语。

可以用作介词宾语的词通常包括：1）名词、代词或从句。

例如：他是一所艺术学校。

他住在学校附近。

ourteacherwasveryangrywithhim.我们的老师非常生他的气。

2）动名词。

例如：他们有解决这个问题的想法。

他们有解决问题的好办法。

3）动词不定式（仅限于介词but，except）例如：除了睡觉，我什么都不想。

除了睡觉，我什么都不想做。

2.介词的种类1）按结构分类简单介词：即由一个词构成的单一介词。

例如：for，at，in，on，of，to等。

复合介词：即由两个词组合在一起的介词，也称合成介词。

例如：withoutinsideoutsideintowithin短语介词：由短语组成的介词。

例如：因为，根据，谢谢等等。

2）根据意义分类表示地点的介词：at、behind、next、around、near、on、by、infontof、over等。

表示时间的介词：about，at，after，before，by，during，in，over，past，since，until等。

介词表示手段和方式的介词：by、in、with等。

表示“除去”的介词：but，except，besides等。

表示其他意思的介词：about，on，without，off，insteadof(代替),with(和)等。

3.介词短语的功能介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。

介词短语可以在句子中作下列成分：1）作表语：第1页，共7页shelookslikeanactress.她看上去像演员。

介词类Aabout prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在…… 上面across prep. 横过，穿过after prep. 在…… 之后；在…… 后面against prep. 对着，反对along prep. 沿着；顺着among prep. 在…… 中间；在（三个以上）之间around prep. 在…… 周围；大约as prep. 作为，当做at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）Bbefore prep. 在…… 以前；在…… 前面behind prep. ( 表示位置) 在…… 后面below prep. 在…… 下面beside prep. 在…… 旁边；靠近besides prep. 除…… 以外（还有）between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…… 中间beyond prep. ( 表示位置) 在…… 的那边but prep. 除了，除…… 外by prep. 靠近，在…… 旁；在…… 时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）Ddown prep. 沿着，沿…… 而下during prep. 在…… 期间；在…… 过程中Eexcept prep. 除…… 之外Ffor prep. 为了…… ；向…… ，往…… ；因为…… ；在…… 期间；对于…… ；对…… 来说from prep. 从；从…… 起；距；来自Iin prep. 在…… 里( 内) ；在…… ；以……into prep. 到…… 里；向内；变成like prep. 像，跟…… 一样Oof prep. (表示所属,数量,其中) ……的off prep. 离开，脱离，（走）开on prep. 在……上（时），关于outside prep. 在……外面over prep. 在……上方；越过；遍及Rround prep. 环绕一周，围着Ssince prep. 从…… 以来Tthrough prep. 穿（通）过；从始至终till prep. 直到，直到…… 为止to prep. （动词不定式符号，无词义）；（表示接受动作的人或物）给；对，向，到；在…… 之前toward(s) prep. 向，朝，对于Uunder prep. 在…… 下面，向…… 下面until prep. 直到…… 为止up prep. 向( 高处) ；向( 在)…… 上( 面) 游upon prep. 在…… 上面Wwithout prep. 没有连词类Aafter conj. 在…… 以后although conj. 虽然，尽管and conj. 和；又；而as conj. 像…… 一样；如同；因为Bbecause conj. 因为before conj. 在…… 之前but conj. 但是，可是Eeither conj. 二者之一；要么……Ffor conj. 因为，由于Hhowever conj. 然而，可是，尽管如此Iif conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是Nnor conj. 也不Oonce conj. 一旦or conj. 或；就是；否则Ssince conj. 从…… 以来，…… 以后，由于so conj. 因此，所以Tthan conj. 比that conj. 那，那个（引导宾语从句等）though conj. 虽然，可是till conj. 直到，直到…… 为止Uunless conj. 如果不，除非until conj. 直到…… 为止Wwhatever conj. 无论什么，不管什么when conj. 当……的时候whenever conj. 每当，无论何时whether conj. 是否while conj. 在……的时候，和……同时。

中考英语：常见介词、连词“大显神通”一、介词介词在句中不能独立担任成分，通常与名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语，在句中作定语、表语或状语等。

介词的用法非常灵活，中考中常见的介词有：at： 1. 表示地点，意为“在”，常用于较小范围。

如：at the station / at home / at the school gate等。

2. 表示时间，意为“在”，常用来指某一时刻，也可指某一期间。

如：at five o‘clock / at that time / at noon / at the age of fifteen等。

3. 表示动作的方向，意为“向；对（有时可不译）”。

如：look at / shoot at 等。

4. 表示引起某种情绪的原因，意为“对于；因为”。

如：be surprised at / be angry at / be not happy at等。

5. 表示状态，意为“在”。

如：at work / at war / at a meeting等。

常见短语：at once / at first / at least / be good at 等。

between： 1. 表示“在……（两者）之间”，其后须跟复数宾语。

如：between the two counties / between us 等。

不可说：between each (every) person等。

2. between常与and连用，常指“两地之间”。

如：The park is between the bank and the library. 公园在银行和图书馆之间。

也可用于两个时间之间、两个数字之间、两人之间等。

如：between Jack and Mike / between 8:30 and 9:30 等。

on： 1. 表示场所，意为“在……上”。

如：on the desk / on the road / on the wall / on the other hand等。

中考英语考点一、代词一、人称代词1.人称代词是表示“你、我、他”等人称的代词，有单复数、性别及主格、宾格的变化。

人称代词主格在句中充当主语、表语等;人称代词宾格在句中充当宾语。

二、物主代词2.物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,不单独使用;名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词。

名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

三、it的用法3.指代上文提到的事物,如某样东西、抽象概念等，也可指代不明身份的人。

4.指代时间、距离、天气等。

5.作形式主语或形式宾语，作形式主语时常用于“It's+形容词(+for/of sb.)+to do that...”句型中;作形式宾语时常跟在动词 think、make、find等后。

四、it.one、that 的区别6.it指代同名同物可数名词单数或不可数名词，复数为they/them;one泛指同名异物可数名词单数,复数为 ones;that 特指同名异物可数名词单数或不可数名词,复数为 those。

五、反身代词7.第一、二人称的反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+-self或-selves”构成;第三人称的反身代词由“人称代词宾格+-self 或-selves”构成。

反身代词在句中一般用作宾语、同位语、表语等,不可单独作主语。

反身代词常跟enjoy、teach、help等动词及一些介词一起构成固定短语。

六、疑问代词8.who whom whose 的用法。

who/whom 用来问人,其中 who 用作句子的主语、宾语等，whom 用作宾语。

whose用来问人或物的所属,对其作答往往用名词所有格或物主代词。

9.what which 的用法。

what常用来问物或人，没有特定的范围;询问人时,涉及人的职业、身份或外貌等;在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。

which可用来问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。

七、不定代词10.some any的用法。