主谓一致-PPT

格式：ppt
大小：1.80 MB
文档页数：81

下载文档原格式

主谓一致公开课ppt课件

THANKS
感谢观看
谓语动词用复数
有些不可数名词在特定语境下可以表示复数概念，此时谓语动词用复数形式。
量词修饰影响
量词用单数
当不可数名词前有表示数量的单数量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。
量词用复数
当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数量词修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。
特殊情况处理
抽象名词具体化
有些抽象名词在特定语境下可以具体化，表示具体的事物或人，
作用
主谓一致是英语语法中的重要规则之一，它能够使句子结构更加清晰、准确，有助于读者或听者更好地理解句子的含义。
主语和谓语关系
01 主语
句子中的主体，通常位于句首，表示动作的执行者或状态的保持者。
02 谓语
句子中描述主语动作或状态的动词或动词短语。
03 关系
主语和谓语之间必须保持一致的关系，即单数主语用单数谓语，复数主语用复数谓语。
动词不规则变化
部分动词有不规则变化，需要根据具体动词进行记忆，例如“have-has”、“be-is/am/are”等。
不定冠词a/an影响
不定冠词a/an修饰单数可数名词
当主语被不定冠词a或an修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式，例如“a book is on the table”。
不定冠词a/an不影响动词形式
主谓一致公开课ppt 课件
汇报人：
2023-12-27
目录
• 主谓一致基本概念 • 主谓一致原则及规则 • 主语为单数名词时主谓一致问题 • 主语为复数名词时主谓一致问题 • 主语为不可数名词时主谓一致问题 • 主谓一致在句子中运用举例
01
主谓一致基本概念
定义与作用
定义

主谓一致ppt课件演示文稿

Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor. 6、如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。注意：people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child.
What I bought were three English books. What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.
注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
He is one of my friends who are working hard. He is the only one of my friends who isworking hard.
5、在定语从句时，关系代词that, who, which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
8、在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。There comes the bus. On the wall are many pictures. Such is the result. Such are the facts. （二）逻辑意义一致原则：逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致（因有时主语形式为单数，但意义为复数；有时形式为复数，但意义为单数）。1、what, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要靠意思来决定。如：Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have ⑴Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. ⑵Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. ⑶She, like you and Tom, is very tall.

《主谓一致》ppt课件

注意事项
当主语为“there be”句型时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式，正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词，则be动词用单数形式；如果存在的主语是复数可数名词，则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词修饰，谓语动词仍用单数形式。

英语主谓一致讲解ppt课件

Large quantities of water are needed . 需要大量的水。 This kind of apple is sweet . 这种苹果甜。 This kind of apples is (are) sweet . （大多依 kind ，
作单数用） These kinds of apple(s) are sweet . （总作复数用） Apples of this kind are sweet . （总作复数用）
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用
41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用
什么是主谓一致？
主谓一致：英语句子中，主语的“人称”和 “数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化，这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则： 1）语法一致 (必考) 2）意义一致； 3）就近一致。（必考）
______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world. a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用

中考英语语法考点总结——主谓一致(共20张PPT)

5、不定代词none 以及由“none/neither＋of＋复数合词（或代词）”构成的短语作主语时，谓语用单复数均可，这取决于说话人的意思。当说话人着眼于“每一个都不.......”或 “两个中的任何一个都不.......”时，谓语动词用单数；当说话者着眼于“所有的都不.......”或“两个中的全部都不.......”时，谓语动词用复数。 None know when that was. None is so good as he. None of them have/has a car.
4、由“pair, piece of +名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词与 pair, piece等词保持一致与后的代词、名词无关。 There is a pair of shoes left. The pieces of stone were then carried to the new place for the temple.
2、以army, class, enemy, family, government, group, team，crew, crowd, public等集体名词作主语时，谓语应视其情况而用不同形式：当作主语被看作一个整体时，谓语用单数，如果被看成是其中的个体成员时，谓语就用复数。 Our class is better than any other class at playing basketball in our school. Our class are playing a basketball match tomorrow. Our family is not poor any more. My family all speak the Intuit language.

高中英语语法主谓一致(50张PPT)

4. 如果句子中有这些连接词(with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including)和主语连用, 谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。
The teacher, together with his students, __is__ planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街上植树。
不是所有的方法都好使。
11. many a, more than one, one and a half 与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用单数。
Many a boy has seen it. 许多孩子都看到了。 12. 书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。
The singer and dancer __is__ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
The knife and fork __is__ on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。
2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句的时候, 谓语动词用单数。 What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做的事情看起来很重要。
the Olympic Games 谓语常用复数 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. (be)
8. every... and every ...; each ... and each ...; no ... and no ...; many a …and many a 在以上短语中and连接的单数名词, 整个短语在句中作主语时, 谓语动词常使用单数。

主谓一致(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

B 主语中含有介词短语 together with，谓语动词应和它前
面的主语 he 保持一致，故 A、D 项错误；by oneself＝on one's
own独自。故选 B。
( )10.Robert with his two kids ________ to
the beach for vacation every year.
________ going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you? —I'm afraid I have to stay at home ________.
A. are; on my own
B．is; by myself
C．is; by my own
D．are; on myself
4．动词不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： To be a pilot is his dream. 成为一名飞行员是他的梦想。
5．由不定代词 either, neither, each, one, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything 等作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。如：
可数名词，谓语动词要用单数。故选 D。
THANK YOU
The old think the young are happier than them. 老人们认为年轻人比他们幸福。
The Smiths like watching TV. 史密斯一家人喜欢看电视。
7．分数、百分比及 some, half of, part of, lots of, the rest of 等后接单数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；接

高中英语主谓一致(71张PPT)

e.g. Fire and water don’t agree. 水火不相容。
The singer and dancer is popular Bwaritetheaadtchaheneydroabun语undtgt法单weprre一数iiostp致ewrleh一. at个th教ey师作家 usually have for breakfast.
④很多种方法都被他们尝试过了。译文： Many a way was tried by them.
④ “more than one + 单数名词（不止一个…）”，“many a (许多)”虽然表示复数含义，但谓语动词用单数。
e.g. More than one person was present at the meeting. Many a student has passed the exam.
语法一致 many a more than one
单数
⑤但艰苦努力都是徒劳。译文： But hard working was in vain.
⑤不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Seeing is bel语iev法in一g. 致=To see is to 不b定eli式ev(e短. 语)、动名词(短语)或从句 When we’ll g做o o主ut语for an outing has been decide谓d.语用单数
only one customer in the shop. 5. Not his parents but he __l_ik_e_s___(like) to
go for a picnic.
1) On the wall ____ famous paintings. A. have B. are C. is D. has

高中英语主谓一致PPT课件

分数 + of ; 百分数 + of
+ 名词
some of ; part of ; half of ;
most of ; the rest of ; ….
作主语时，谓语动词取决于后面名词的数
12>>..OS_en_v_eae_rtn_het_iyr_dp__oerfgciet-rh-nls-et-.-so-tf-u-tdh--ee-n-s-tus- rifnacoeurofcltahses
last week.
8. A large quantity of water ____is____
wasted every year.
Large quantities of water ______a_r_e
wasted every year.
第11页，幻灯片共14页
9. 下列句子有什么特点?
1>. What we need _____i_s_ hard work.
第10页，幻灯片共14页
7. Tom is one of the workers who
____w__e_re___ fired by the company last
week. Tom is the only one of the workers
who ___w_a__s_ fired by the company
in China ____a__re__ farmers.
2. 单复数同形的词如 sheep, deer, Chinese,
Japanese, means(方法,手段), works(著作, 工厂) 作主语, 谓语动词应根据上下文取决单复数.
1>.Every means __h_a_s__ been tried

主谓一致与时态公开课获奖课件百校联赛一等奖课件

作主语时用单数形式。 ❖ 3、时间、距离、重量、长度、价值等名词，不论
单复数，都用单数形式。 ❖ 4、each, every, one, either, neither, many a, more
than one, not only one等作主语或者修饰主语时，一般使用单数形式。 ❖ 5、the number of…作主语时，用单数形式。
❖ every other day/while/week 每隔
❖ three: one, the other, another ❖ two: the bigger one is red.
反义疑问句
❖ 祈使句；Let’s…, shall we? Let us …, will you?
❖ I wish后旳反义疑问句 e.g. I wish to have another try, may I? 陈说句谓语劢词为wish 时，表达征求意见，附加问句用may。
❖ 若句中没有明显过去时间状语，用目前完毕时形式。如： Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they？
❖ 陈说部分主语为动名词或不定式时，问句主语用it替代。
To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?
he?
❖ 陈说部分must (may, might)+ have + V-ed表推测时，若有明显旳过去时间状语，问句用过去时形式。 He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he? You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

grow up tall and strong but also ____
us a sense of fair play and team spirit . A. make; give C. makes; give B .makes; gives D .make; gives
2、舍近求远的原则：
量等词语做主语时，视为整体用单数
1）.Six times seven ______ forty-two.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. was
2）10 plus30 is/equals 40. 3) 2 times 3 makes 6.(make)
总结5：加、减、乘、除等数学运算的谓语动词通常用单数
the garage, was sold out.
6. No one except my parents _____ anything about it. A. know
C. is knowing
B. knows
D. have known
Several passengers, together with the driver, were hurt.
时，谓语动词用单数。
总结：一语法一致：主语复数，谓语复数；主语单数，谓语单数；如果主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数
1。从句、不定式、动名词等做主语时谓语动词视为整体，用单数。注意：如果主语是两个或者两个以上的名词性从句，谓语用复数。
1.The novelist and poet Europe next year.(be)
the government in China. A. is B. are C. has been D. was
5 .主语是family, team, group, crowd,
class, committee等集合名词时，如
果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式，如指的是全体人员时，谓语用复数。 His family are all music lovers.
3. A library with five thousand books
____ to the nation as a gift.
A.is offered C. are offered
B. has offered D. have offered
4. All but one _____ here just now. A.is B. was
A. are B. is C. were D. has
意义一致：
1．并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时 and 后面的名词前没有冠词。 The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often works with the workers.
1. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.
A.know
B. knows
C. have known D. is known 2. I, rather than you, ____ responsible
for the accident.
A am B are C has D have
语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。但我们要注意一些特殊情况；
1）以along with, together with, with, as
except 连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复
well as, accompanied by, rather than, but,
数以第一个主语为主。例如：
2 . 非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： 1）.To get up early and to go to sleep early ____ good for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were 由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定
There is a pen , two pencils and five books on the desk.
1) On the wall ____ famous paintings. A. have B. are C. is D. has
2) There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle.
experiment?
A.Have neither/nor
B. Has neither/nor C. Have neither/or
D. Have either /or
5) ----
____ either he or I fit for the job?
---- Neither he nor you ____ . A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; is
1）Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be 2）One or perhaps more pages ___missing. A.is C. has been B. are D. have been
Please make the best choice!
1.语法一致 2.意义一致 3.就近一致
1.When to leave has not been decided.(have) 2.Going shopping on Sunday is one of his habits.(be) 3.To do housework is difficult for me.(be) 4.What he said and what he did were always different.(be)
something, nothing, anything时，反意部分代
词则采用单数，用it。Somebody is waiting for you, aren’ they? Everything is all right, isn’t it?
3 ．主语是以-ics 结尾的学科名词以及 news , works (工厂)等都属形式复数，而意义单数的名词，其谓语用单数形式。另外 means一词单复数同形应视具体情况而定。 Mathematics seems to be difficult to learn. A new means of teaching is being used in that school.
1）Both the secretary and the manager________ agreed to attend the meeting.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
2）The secretary and manager
________ very busy now.
3. 就近一致原则
1 。由not only … but also,
neither…nor, either…or, not …but
以及or连接的并列主语，谓语动词要与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。
Not only your father’s friends
but also your father likes smokf the
earth is increasing very
式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。
4) . When we will hold the meeting
____ not decided yet .
A. is B. are C. be D .was
3). Playing football not only ___ us
guess Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.
2．在倒装句中以及在There be …结构中，如主语是并列的，谓语动词往往和其后面的第一个主语取得数上的一致。 Where is your mother and younger sister?
Are you or he to drive ? Was she or you there ? 3）Peter, perhaps John, ____ playing with the little dog. A. seems C. are B. were D. is
4) _____ he ______ I finished the
1)Every means __ been tried since then.
A. has B. were C. was D. has been
2) All means ____ been used .
A. has
B. was
C. have
D. be
注：学科名词前如有物主代词修饰时，谓语常用复数。
A. is B. are C.has been D. were
2．陈述部分用everybody, everyone,
somebody, someone, anybody, anyone,
nobody, no one或 no +复数名词等作主语时，
反意部分用they。而陈述部分用everything,
My mathematics are weak.
4．the +形容词或分词作主语时，如
指一类人。其谓语用复数，如指抽象概念，其谓语用单数。如： The rich are not always happy. The new is sure to replace the old.