北京师范大学学士学位英语考试样题及答案笔试-普通类
- 格式:doc
- 大小:79.00 KB
- 文档页数:12
北京学位英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去餐厅[录音内容]女:你想去做什么?男:我想去图书馆。
答案:A2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
Q: 短文中提到了几处地点?A. 两处B. 三处C. 四处D. 五处[录音内容]短文中提到了图书馆、电影院、公园和餐厅四个地点。
答案:C二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读以下短文,回答后面的问题。
短文:[此处应有一段英文短文]3. 根据短文,以下哪项是正确的?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案:[正确选项]4. 短文中提到的主要人物是谁?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案:[正确选项]三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。
短文:[此处应有一段带有空白的英文短文]5. A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案:[正确选项]6. A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案:[正确选项]四、翻译(共20分)将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
7. 他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。
答案:[翻译答案]8. 她喜欢在周末的时候去购物。
答案:[翻译答案]五、写作(共10分)根据以下提示写一篇不少于120词的短文。
9. 提示:描述你的家乡。
[此处应有一篇短文]答案:[写作答案]请注意:以上内容仅为格式示例,实际试题及答案需根据具体题目内容进行填写。
北京市2023年学位英语考试真题及答案2023 Beijing Municipal Degree English ExamPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A:1. According to the passage, where did Jane meet John?A. At a cafeB. In a parkC. In a libraryD. At a party2. What did John do for a living?A. TeacherB. DoctorC. EngineerD. Lawyer3. Why did Jane break up with John?A. They had different goals in lifeB. They didn't have enough in commonC. John cheated on herD. Jane's family disapproved of him4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Love conquers allB. Communication is key in a relationshipC. Sometimes relationships don't work outD. Opposites attractSection B:1. According to the passage, when did the author start studying English?A. Age 5B. Age 10C. Age 15D. Age 202. What did the author find most challenging about studying English?A. GrammarB. VocabularyC. SpeakingD. Listening3. How did the author overcome the difficulties in learning English?A. By studying with a tutorB. By watching English moviesC. By practicing with native speakersD. By reading English books4. What advice does the author give to English learners?A. Practice every dayB. Focus on grammarC. Don't worry about mistakesD. Take a break when feeling discouragedPart II: Writing (60 points)Write an essay on the following topic: "The benefits of learning a second language". In your essay, discuss the advantages of being bilingual, including increased jobopportunities, improved cognitive skills, and better cultural understanding. Provide examples to support your points.Answer key:1. B2. C3. A4. CSection B:1. A2. C3. C4. AEssay:Learning a second language has numerous benefits. Firstly, being bilingual opens up a world of job opportunities. Many companies prefer employees who can speak multiple languages, as it allows them to communicate with a wider range of clients and customers. Additionally, bilingual individuals have better cognitive skills, such as improved memory, problem-solvingabilities, and multitasking skills. Learning a second language also leads to better cultural understanding and empathy towards others. For example, when you learn a new language, you also learn about the culture and traditions of the people who speak it, which can help you appreciate and respect different ways of life.In conclusion, learning a second language is not only a valuable skill but also a rewarding experience that can enrich your personal and professional life.。
北京地区2023年11月学士学位英语试题及答案PartⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions.Ther.ar.thre.passage.i.thi.part.Eac.passag.i.followe.b.som.question.o.unfinishe.statemen ts.Fo.eac.o.the.ther.ar.fou.choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Yo.shoul.decid.o.th.bes.choic.an.blacke.th.corre spondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:.. Th.reflectiv.tower.o.Ne.Yor.City.whic.i.o.th.Atlanti.migrating(迁徙的)rout..ca.b.deadl.fo.birds.“W.liv.i.a.ag.o.glass,urel.a.architect.(76)“rge.th.glass.th.mor.dangerou.i.is..Abou.90,00.bird.ar.kille.b.flyin.int.buildin.i.th.cit.eac.year.Often.the.strik.th.lowe.level.o.glas.tower.afte.search in.fo.foo.i.nearb.parks.Suc.crashe.ar.th.second-leadin.caus.o.deat.fo.migratin.birds.afte.habita t(栖息地)loss.wit.a.estimate.numbe.o.deat.rangin.u.t..billio..year.(77)s.decade.so.too.hav.call.t.mak.the.les.deadl.t.birds.Sa.Francisc.adopte.bird-safet.standar.fo.ne.buildin.i.July.Th.Unite.State.Gree.Buildin.Council..nonprofi.industr.grou.tha.encourage.th.creatio.o.environmentall.consciou.buildings.wil.introduc..bird-safet.credi.thi.a.par.o.it.environmenta.certificatio.process..ultraviolet(紫外线的)signals.bu.the.ar.stil.i.thei.infancy.Covers.do.patterns.shade.an.ne.ar.th.mai.option.available.Often.onl.on.sectio.o..buildin.need.t.b.changed.“Yo.don'.necessaril.hav.t.trea.ever.window,ure.said.“I.woul.b.to.expensiv.t.d.th.whol.building..Th.Jaco.Conventio.Center.whic.ha.bee.undergoin.alter e.les.reflectiv .glas.an.do.patterns.1.Wha.i.th.mai.ide.o.th.passage?A.Ne.Yor.i..cit.o.glas.towers.B.Glas.towe.ar.dangerou.fo.migratin.birds.C.Ne.Yor.adopte.ne.safet.standard.fo.buildings.D.Glas.tower.ar..ne.tren.i.th.Unite.States.2.Wha.i.th.numbe.on.caus.o.deat.fo.migratin.birds?A.Climat.chang.......B.Habita.lossc.o.foo........D.Crashin.int.buildings.3.Wha.doe.th.wor.“fixes.i.th.thir.paragrap.probabl.mean?A.Choice..........B.ExplanationsC.Solution..........D.Developments4._____e.i.th.alteratio.o.th.Jaco.K.Javit.Conventio.Center.A.Do.pattern.........B.Shades............D.Covers5.Whic.o.th.fowlin.statement.i.TRU.accordin.t.th.passage?A.I.man.cases.th.whol.buildin.need.t.b.altere.t.preven.bir.crashes.B.Th.Jaco.K.Javit.Conventio.Cente.i.th.firs.buildin.t.dea.wit.th.proble.o.bir.crashes.C.Abou.90,00.bird.ar.kille.du.t.habita.los.i.Ne.Yor.Cit.eac.year..ultraviole.signal.ar.stil.i.thei.earl.stages.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage:.. Today'.student.hav.grow.u.hearin.mor.abou.Bil.Gate.tha.F.D.R..an.the.liv.i..worl.wher.amazin. innovations(革新)mon.Th.curren.18-year-olds.afte.all.wer..whe.Googl.wa.founde.b.tw.student.a.Stanford .Mar.Zuckerber.founde.Faceboo.i.202.whil.h.wa.Harvar.an.the.wer.enterin.hig.school.Havin.g row.u.digital(数字的), the.ar.impatien.t.ge.o.wit.life.The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship(公司家才干)education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them... s.yea.b.th.Kauffma.Foundation.whic.finance.program.t.promot.innovatio.o.c ampuses.note.tha.mor.tha.50,00.entrepreneurshi.program.ar.offere.o.two-an.four-yea.campuse s—u.fro.jus.25.course.i.1985.Les.Mitchel...Kauffma.vic.president.say.tha.th.foundatio.i.extendin. e.t.b.foun.onl.i.busines.schools.Now.th.concep.o.entrep reneurshi.i.bloomin.i.engineerin.program.an.medica.school.an.eve.i.th.libera.arts.“Ou.interes.i.th.programs,.sh.says.“W.nee.t.sprea.ou.fro.th.busines.school.”.. in.u.wit.ideas.writin.busines.p lan.an.seein.the.throug.t.prototyp.and.often.market.I.thei.spar.time.student.i.agricultura.econo boratory.creat.w earabl.technologies... (78)Th.entrepreneurshi.movemen.ha.it.critics.especiall.amon.thos.wh.se.colleg.a..tim.fo.extensiv. academi.exploration.“.jus.don'.thin.tha.entrepreneurshi. rank.s.hig.i.term.o.nationa.need,.say.Danie.S.Greenberg.autho.o.Scienc.fo.sale.Th.perils.Rew ard.an.Delusion.o.Campu.Capitalism.Leonard A.Schlesinger, Babson College's president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”.6.Whe.Googl.an.Faceboo.wer.established.th.founder.wer.still_____.A.i.hig.schoo..........B.i.th.armyC.i.primar.schoo.........D.a.collegecation?A.T.prepar.student.fo.futur.academi.lifeB.T.prepar.student.t.fin.opportunitie.an.seiz.them.C.T.prepar.student.fo.oversea.career.D.T.prepar.studen.t.develo.interpersona.skills.8.Th.wor.“prototype.i.th.fourt.paragrap.i.mos.likel.t.mean_____.A.mode..............B.strategyC.metho.............D.stagecation?A.Entrepreneurship.o.a.leas.certai.element.o.it.ca.b.taught..B.A.entrepreneurshi.progra.ca.hel.student.fin.wha.the.reall.lik.an.entrepreneurshi.isn'.al.abou.busi ness.C.Entrepreneurshi.shoul.b.sprea.acros.differen.fields.D.College.shouldn'.pu.to.muc.emphasi.o.entrepreneurshi.programs.10.Wha.i.th.mai.ide.o.th.passage?A.Entrepreneurshi.course.i.busines.schools.B.Qualitie.o.a.entrepreneur.catio.i.colleges.rmatio.age.Passage 3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:..mo.a.emotio.a.lov.o.fear.an.i.ca.b.nearl.a.powerful.So.i..ne.paper.tw.researcher.se.abou.tryin.t.fin.ou.wha.th.typica.America.regret.most.I.telephon.surveys.Nea.Rose..psychologis.an.professo.o.marketin.a.th.Schoo.o.Managemen.a.Northwester.University.an.Mik.Morri son..doctora.candidat.i.psycholog.a.Universit.o.Illinois.aske.37.Americans.age.1.t.103,t.tal.abou.thei.mos.notabl.regre..Participant.wer.aske.wha.th.regre.was.whe.i.happened.whethe.i.wa..resul.o.somethin.the.di.o.didn'.do.an.whethe.i.wa.somethin.tha.coul.stil.b.fixed... monl.mentione.regre.involve.romanc.(浪漫的事)(18%)——los.love.o.unfulfille.relationships.Famil.regret.cam.i.secon.(16%), whi.peopl.stil.feelin.badl.abou.bein.unkin.t.thei.brother.o.sister.i.childhood.Othe.frequentl.rep orte.regret.involve.caree.(13%),educatio.(12%), money(10%)an.parenting(9^%)...Ros.an.Morrison'.study.whic.i.t.b.publishe.i.Socia.Psychologica.an.Personalit.Science.i.signif ican.i.tha.i.surveye..wid.rang.o.th.America.public.includin.peopl.o.al.age.an.socio-economi.a rgel.o.colleg.students.wh.predi cation-focuse.regrets.lik.wishin.the.ha.studie.harde.o..differen.major.Th.ne.rge.population..person'.“lif.circumstances—accomplishments.shortcomings.situatio.i.life—injec.considerabl.fue.int.th.fire.o.regret,.th.author.write.(79)catio.regret.Peopl.wit.highe.level.o .educatio.ha.th.mos.caree.regrets.An.thos.wit.n.romanti.partne.tende.t.hol.regret.regardin.love .Broke.down(分解、细分)b.sex.mor.women(44%.tha.me.(19%.ha.regret.abou.lov.an.family —no.surprising.sinc.wome.“valu.socia.relationship.mor.tha.men,.th.author.write.I.contras.,me.(34%.wer.mor.likel.tha.wome.(27%.t.mentio.work-relate.regrets.wishin.they'.chose..differen.caree.path.fo.instanc.,o.follo we.thei.passion.(80)Man.participant.als.reporte.wishin.the.ha.worke.les.t.spen.mor.tim.wit.thei.children...Ther.wa.a.eve.spli.betwee.regret.abou.inactio.(no.doin.something.an.actio.(d.somethin.yo.wis.yo.didn't).But.lik.previou.studies.th.curren.researc.foun.tha.som.regret.ar.m or.likel.tha.other.t.persis.ove.time.peopl.ten.t.han.o.longe.t.th.regre.o.inaction.meanwhile.regret.o.a ctio.ten.t.b.mor.recent.11.I.th.secon.paragraph.th.autho.show.______.A.th.researchers.finding...B.th.importanc.o.familyC.th.importanc.o.mone...D.th.importanc.o.career12.Accordin.t.th.passage.colleg.studen.participant.mainl.ha.regret.abou.thei.______.A.famil.an.childhoo...B.stud.an.majorC.caree.an.jo......D.romanc.an.fear13.The word “notable”in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.mo........B.capabl...C.wonderfu........D.remarkable14.Whic.o.th.followin.statement.i.TRUE?catio.h.o.sh.has.th.mor.regret.sh.o.h.woul.have.catio.h.o.sh.has.th.les.regret.sh.o.h.woul.have.C.Mor.wome.tha.me.ha.regret.abou.lov.an.family.s.longe.tha.tha.o.inaction.15.Wha.i.th.mai.ide.o.thi.passage?A.Ho.regre.i.understoo.b..typica.American.B .Common regrets is more important than love and hate.C.Wh.regre.i.mor.importan.tha.lov.an.hate.D.Ho.regre.ha.shape.Americans.PartⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions.I.thi.par.ther.ar.3.incomplet.sentences.Fo.eac.sentenc.ther.ar.fou.choice.marke.A.B..an.plete.th.sentences.The.blacke.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe. Sheet.in.t.visi.u.soon.We'.bette.ge.everythin.read.befor.h._______.A.arrive.......B.arriv.....C.wil.arriv.....D.arrived17._______yesterday.yo.woul.hav.me.Professo.Jones.Bu.no.h.ha.lef.fo.London..........e........e18.Th.ma.denied____.int.th.neighbor'.garde.an.______hi.cow.A.going……stealin......B.going…stoleC.went…stealin........D.went…stole19.Te.worke.lik..hors.i.hi.youth.______te.a..businessman.A.tha...B.wh...C.wha...D.which20..fe.hour.ago..smal.suitcas.wit.som.importan.paper.______.stole.fro.th.genera.manager'.office.A.i........B.ar........C.wer........D.was21.______ on the New World, he felt like crying.nde.......n.........nded22.Visi.ou.store.Nowher.els._____.suc.goo.bargains.A.yo.fin......B.fin.yo......C.d.yo.fin.....D.yo.d.find23.After_____.seeme.a.endles.wait.i.wa.hi.tur.t.g.int.th.doctor'.office.A.thi........B.tha........C.whic........D.whatk.are..yea.ago.the._____.bette.health.A.coul.hav.enjoye.......B.ha.enjoye.....C.hav.bee.enjoyin.......D.ar.enjoying25.Th.bos.doesn'.wan.t.tal.abou.th.accident.no.h.i.i.n._____.t.d.so.A.feelin.......B.attitud.....C.emotio...D.Mood26..can'.understan.wh.yo.regar.i.a.music.I._____.m.mad!.A.put....B.set... C.driver... D.changes27.Yesterda.M.Blak.wa.caugh.i.th.rai.an.go.we.through._____.h.caugh..ba.cold.A.Consequentl...B.Finall...tel...D.Strangely28.Willia.like.t.ea.out.bu.h.i.no._____.abou.wha.h.eats.A.peculia...B.unusua...C.particula...D.special29.Thei.hous.stand.a..hilltop.____.th.Hudso.Rive.dow.below.A.seein.....B.viewin...C.lookin.a..D.overlooking30..can'.understan.wh.m.bos.i.alway._____faul.wit.m.work.A.findin...B.seekin..C.lookin..D.making31.Thi.i.th.sam.knif.____..los.yesterday.A.whic....B.wha....C.lik......D.as32.—.Whe.wil.yo.b.back?——I'll be back _____a couple of days.A.afte.....B.fo......C.abou....D.in33.W.hea.tha.the.wil.____..ne.schoo.here.A.se.dow..B.se.u...C.se.of...D.se.out34.H.wil.neve.forge.th.day.____.h.spen.i.Japan.A.whe...B.afte....C.tha....D.how35.Interestingl.enough.th.tw.brother.hav.notin.in_______.A.ordinar..mo..C.genera....particular36.Th.scientist.ar.tryin.t.fin.ou.th.fact.t.______.thei.theory.A.suppor..B.carr..C.desig..D.raise37.Th.performanc.o.th.Englis.tea.wa.________.The.playe.muc.wors.tha.expected.A.disappoin...B.disappointin...C.disappointe...D.t.disappoint38.Yo.ar.welcom.t.orde.th.good.now.Bu.paymen.shoul.b.made________.A.fo.advanc..B.fro.advanc...C.i.advanc...D.t.advance39.Spea.loude.s.tha.yo.ca.mak.yoursel._______.A.hear..........B.t.hea..C.hearin..........D.hav.bee.heard40.No.i.won'.b.lon.befor.w.mee.again.________?A.wil.i....B.d.w..C.won'.w..D.doe.it41.American.eat_____.vegetable.pe.perso.toda.a.the.di.i.th.1960s.A.mor.tha.twic........B.a.twic.manyC.twic.a.man.........D.mor.tha.twic.a.many42..wa.s.familia.wit.he.tha..recognize.he.voic._____..picke.u.th.phone.A.th.momen...B.sinc...C.befor....D.whilecatio.o._______.youn.i.alway._____.ho.an.seriou.topic.A./....B.the.....C./.th....D.the.the44.Da.wondere.wher.I'.been.an.._______..stor.abou.bein.a.Grandma'sA.mad.ou....B.mad.u......C.looke.ou......D.looke.up45.You.siste.doesn'.stud.a.______.a.yo.do.A.har...B.hardl...C.harde..D.hardestPartⅢIdentification (10%)Directions.Eac.o.th.followin.sentence.ha.fou.underline.part.marke.A.B..an.D.Identif.th.on.tha.i.no. correct.The.blacke.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Sheet.46.N.soone.ha.the.entere.th.roo.whe.th.telephon.rang.A B C D47.A..graduat.fro.hig.school.To.i.face.wit.thre.choices.attendin.college.A B Cfinding a job or the army.D48.Thos.freshme.hop.t.offe.som.part-tim.job.t.suppor.themselve.financially.A B C D49.I.wa.hi.nervousnes.i.th.intervie.wha.probabl.cause.hi.t.los.th.job.A B C D50.Lucy'.parent.giv.he.everythin.sh.asks.wha.els.doe.sh.need?A B C D51..mus.wor.hard.howeve.I'l.fai.i.th.exam.A B C De.t.rea.th.pape.afte.lunch.That'.on.o.th.thing..reall.enjoy.A B C Din.t.th.party.A B C D54.Te.ha.sa.a.th.tabl.an.dran.mor.bee.tha.i.goo.fo.hi.health.A B C D55.Wit.n.on.t.tur.ove.fo.hel.i.suc..frightenin.situation.sh.wa.i.despair.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions.Ther.ar.2.blank.i.th.followin.passage.an.fo.eac.blan.ther.ar..choice.marke.......an..a.th.en. o.th.passage.Yo.shoul.choos.ON.answe.tha.bes.fit.int.th.passage.The.blacke.th.correspondin.lette.o .th.Answe.Sheet...in..differen.passwor.fo.ever.websit.yo.visit.an.changin.th.passwor.ever.fe.mo nths.I.take.troubl.t.kee.the.i.mind.bu.it'.wel.wort.th..5. .B..5. .wit.you.password.an.mak.i.diffi cul.i.i.fo.someon.t.ente.you. 5..Th.mor.5.yo.mak.you.password.th.mor.difficul.i.i.fo.someon.els.t.figur.i.6...privac.settings(设立)o.socia.website.t. 6. rmatio.an.limi.th. 6.rmatio.yo.expos.abou.yoursel.coul.b.u se.6..you..onc.rea.abou..burglary(入室盗窃).I.6. tha.th.thieve.selecte.tha.particula.hom. 6.the.discovere.th.owne.wa.ou.o.tow.b. 6...Faceboo.message... Accordin.t.persona.safet.experts.i.isn'.a(n.6.rmatio.yo.pos.o.website.ca.6.crimina.activity.Yo.ma.no.thin.6.abou.postin.th.concer.yo.ar.goin.t.o.you.weeken.away.bu.coul.b.a(n.7. fo.trouble... rmatio.abou.you.Neve.7.you.ful.birt.d rmatio.t.any on.7.yo.ar.certai.wh.yo.ar.dealin.with.7. th.necessar.precautions(防止措施)i.th.bes.wa.t.7. rmatio.sta.protected.bo...... D.matter57.A.prou......B.tru...... C.hones......D.creative58.A.account.....B.record.....C.direction.....D.collectionsple.....B.carefu..... C.diligen..... D.elastic60.A.awa...... B.o.......C.ou....... D.in61.A.respon..... B.resig..... C.restric......D.resemble62.A.numbe..... B.amoun.....C.pil....... D.piece63.A.wit...... B.fo.......C.abou...... D.against6.A.turne.ou.... B.turne.i.... C.picke.ou.... D.picke.up65.A.whic......B.whil......C.becaus..... D.although66.A.knowin.....B.readin.....C.inspectin.....D.realizing67.A.impacte.....B.collecte.... C.repaire..... D.isolated68.A.lea.t......B.resul.fro....C.se.of......D.mak.up69.A.ou....... B.alou......C.onc...... D.twice70.A.resistanc.....B.statemen.... C.invitatio.....D.struggle71.A.revea...... B.revis......C.resembl.....D.require72.A.threatenin.... B.requestin....C.worshippin... D.delivering73.A.sinc.......B.a....... ..whe......D.until74.A.Replacin.....B.Liberatin....C.Takin........Depending75.A.ensur...... B.separat.....C.sprea......D.switchPart ⅤTranslation(20%)Section ADirections.I.thi.par.ther.ar.fiv.sentence.whic.yo.shoul.translat.int.Chinese.Thes.sentence.ar.al.take.f prehension.Yo.ca.refe.bac.t.th.passage.t.identif.thei.mea ning.i.th.context.rge.th.glass.th.mor.dangerou.i.is.s.decade.so.too.hav.call.t.mak.the.les.deadl.t. birds.78.Th.entrepreneurshi.movemen.ha.it.critics.especiall.amon.thos.wh.se.colleg.a..tim.fo.extensiv.ac ademi.exploration.catio.regrets.80.Man.participant.als.reporte.wishin.the.ha.worke.les.t.spen.mor.tim.wit.thei.children.Section BDirections.I.thi.par.ther.ar.fiv.sentence.i.Chinese.Yo.shoul.translat.the.int.English.B.sur.t.writ.clearl y.81.他站在窗户旁边, 思考着自己的学习计划。
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)一、词汇与语法结构A) I am looking forward to _______ with you next week.A) meet B) meeting C) meets D) to meet答案:B解析:本题考查的是动词的用法。
动词短语“look forward to”后面应该跟动名词形式,因此选项B“meeting”是正确的。
A) _______ is important to learn a foreign language.A) Practice B) Practicing C) Practices D) Practiced答案:A解析:本题考查的是主语和谓语动词的一致性。
主语“Practice”是名词,因此谓语动词应该用单数形式,选项A“Practice”是正确的。
A) _______ he said, I don't believe him.A) Although B) However C) Whatever D) No matter what答案:C解析:本题考查的是连词的用法。
根据句意,我们需要一个表示“无论他说什么”的连词,因此选项C“Whatever”是正确的。
二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
One of the major risks of the Internet is the issue of privacy. With the amount of personal information we share online, there is a possibility that our data could be misusedor stolen. It is important for us to be cautious and take necessary measures to protect our privacy.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet allows anyone to publish information, which meansthat not all of it is reliable or accurate. It is crucial for us to develop critical thinking skills and verify the sources of information before accepting it as true.In conclusion, while the Internet has its risks and challenges, it is an indispensable tool in our modern society. By being aware of these risks and taking necessary precautions, we can fully enjoy the benefits it offers.A) The Internet has only brought disadvantages to our lives.B) It is not important to protect our privacy online.D) The Internet has provided us with a vast amount of information.答案:D解析:根据短文一段的内容,我们可以得知选项D是正确的,因为短文提到互联网为我们提供了大量的信息。
附件5北京师范大学学士学位英语考试样题及答案(笔试)-普通类院(系)专业级姓名学号分数Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.A. The man doesn’t want to see Mr. Williams.B. Mr. Jones is in an inferior position than Mr. Williams.C. Mr. Jones used to be in charge.D. Mr. Williams doesn’t want to work tomorrow.2.A. They need to make more efforts.B. They’ll have more work to do tomorrow.C. The others have done the greater part of it.D. They’ve finished more than half of it.3.A. She was feeling very sorry.B. She felt a bit annoyed.C. She was in a hurry.D. She was in her office.4.A. Jane was telling a lie.B. The woman wasn’t being sincere.C. Jane has already come back from Paris.D. Jane wasn’t in Paris that day.5.A. The knife belongs to him.B. Bob should mind his own business.C. The man once borrowed Bob’s knife.D. Bob’s knife isn’t as good as that of the man.6. A. He’ll miss the meeting that afternoon.B. He’ll have an appointment with the host.C. He won’t miss the meeting.D. He is very hardworking.7.A. Because she won’t fulfill her promise.B. Because her mother would be very angry.C. Because she can’t finish the job ahead of schedule.D. Because she would be the last to finish the job.8. A. He always talks on the phone for that long if it’s toll free.B. They have so much free time to talk on the phone for that long.C. They talked on the phone for too long.D. He wants to know what they talked about.9.A. At a restaurant.B. At the cinema.C. In the office.D. At a department store.10.A. She wrote the thesis for the man.B. She warned the man about writing on such a topic.C. She likes to take risk.D. She was secretary to Professor Smith.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A. Americans are too attached to their cars.B. American cars are too fast.C. Automobiles endanger health.D. Automobiles are the main pubic transportation tools of USA.12. A. Because they pollute air.B. Because they are natural hazards.C. Because they are increasing in numbers.D. Because people don’t walk so often.13. A. Control of natural hazards.B. Control of heavy traffic.C. Control of heart disease.D. Control of man made hazards.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A. It smashed into a row of houses.B. It was run over by a truck.C. It was too nervous to leave the strip in the middle of the road.D. It hit a truck.15. A. A passenger.B. The dog.C. The truck driver.D. A policeman.16.A. In the street.B. In a family swimming pool.C. In a public swimming pool.D. In a kindergarten.17.A. A big steak.B. A piece of bread.C. A bottle of milk.D. An extra bone.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A. Seasonal variations in nature.B. How intelligence changes with the change of seasons.C. How we can improve our intelligence.D. Why summer is the best season for vacation.19. A. Summer.B. Winter.C. Fall.D. Spring.20. A. All people are less intelligent in summer than in the other seasons of the year.B. Heat has no effect on people’s mental abilities.C. People living near the equator are the most intelligent.D. Both climate and temperature exert impact on people’s intelligence.Section CDirections: Listen to the following news once and fill in the blanks1. The Netherlands: A fire at a New Year’s celebration near Amsterdam ki lled at least 5 people and injured _______ more. Officials say about 700 young people were celebrating in the three-level building at the port of V olundem. The fire spread quickly through the third floor. Dutch police are____________ reports that all but o ne of the building’s emergency doors were blocked.2. In business news: _______________________ has cut interest rates. Policy makers of the Federal Reserve lowered the banks main interest rate by one half percentage point to six percent. The goal is to prevent the economy from slowing down too much. The Federal Reserve policy makers noted a continuing drop in _______ and production. Their decision to lower the cost of borrowing money was not expected at this time. Financial markets rose ___________ after the announcement. You are listening to the news in VOA Special English.Section DDirections: listen to the following news twice and answer the following questions.1. What are the three nations mentioned by Bush?2. What is one of the top priority in the year ahead?3. What is Mr. Bush also being pressed to do?4. How does Bush sum up his economic security plan?5. What is the main topic of this news?Part II Reading comprehension (40 minutes)Section A Fast ReadingDirections: Questions 1-5 are based on the resume you will read. Try to answer each question by quickly scanning the material.RESUMEStacy LeeEmail: *****************Phone: 13801053940393Date of birth: Oct. 1, 1956Work Experience1993-Present: Senior Consultant at Beijing Best Consulting•Lead China market research projects for foreign firms and organizations in the industry of IT, software, detergent, cosmetics, household goods, etc.,•Help plan and organize business visits overseas for Chinese firms and agents in the industries mentioned above,•Lead Delegations of Chinese Manufacturers to visit trade shows and conferences in America.Served as main interpreter for heads of delegations.•Organized the first Chinese Small Business Exporters Conference in Beijing in 2002. •Organized the sixth annual International Comic Book and Cartoon Art Festival in Beijing in 2004.1989-1993: China Representative of the Motion Picture Association of America •Collect information on the film, TV and home video business in China and report regularly to the head office,•Arrange some of the first meetings held in China for MPAA .•Organized the first conference on Movie Intellectual Property Rights in Shanghai in 1992. •Administer China office.1986-1989: Translator and secretary at United Press International Beijing Office •Arrange interviews for visiting journalists•Translate interviews and news.•Set up the first clipping service for UPI in China.•Set up branch offices for UPI in Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xi’an.1976-1986: Translator and secretary at Foreign Language Press, Beijing•Work to help promote Chinese Literature in other countries•Arranged Sales Meetings for Foreign Distributors•Served as Interpreter for Business Leaders during sales visits to the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia and the Philippines.Education2001-Current Studying Part Time for Masters Degree in Education, subjectin Teaching English as a Second Language – Beijing NormalUniversity1972-1976: American and British Literature at Beijing Foreign Studies University1. Stacy Lee worked at United Press International between the year _____________2. She organized the Chinese Small Business Exporters Conference in the city of _______.3. Where did she work as a translator in 1978?A. United Press InternationalB. Beijing Best ConsultingC. Foreign Language PressD. Motion Picture Association of America4. What did she study at Beijing Foreign Studies University?A. Teaching English as a Second LanguageB. English for Translation.C American and British LiteratureD. Economics and Foreign Trade5. For whom did she organize a conference in Shanghai?A. United Press InternationalB. Motion Picture Association of AmericaC. Foreign Language PressD. Beijing Best ConsultingSection B Careful ReadingDirections: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:As our lives become increasingly sedentary (久坐的) and our eating habits correspondingly unhealthy, some of us are eating ourselves into an early grave. The statistics really are alarming. More than half the adults in the UK are overweight and one in five is obese (肥胖的)-which means their weight noses a serious threat to their health.The reasons for this weight "epidemic" seem to be a combination of sedentary lifestyle and the way our eating habits have changed in recent years. Some people may be more inclined to put on weight for genetic reasons, but the fundamental cause of overweight and obesity is the fact thatpeople are simply consuming more calories than they use up, and the excess is stored as fat. Certainly, we exercise less than we once did in our daily lives. Where our grandmothers swept floors and carpets and washed clothes and dishes by hand, these tasks are commonly carried out by a machine today, while walking or cycling to work or to the shops has been replaced in many cases by a car journey---or even working or shopping electronically from home. Many tasks at work are now also automated.Eating habits, too, have changed radically. We may be voracious (狼吞虎咽的) consumers of TV cookery shows, but some scholars point out that we watch them as entertainment rather than rushing off immediately afterwards to recreate the featured dishes. In fact, ready meals and fast food often replace home-prepared and cooked food, especially during the week, and different members of the family tend to eat when they want to rather than waiting for a meal to be ready to sit down together. We have also become a nation of "grazers" - picking at snacks throughout the day rather than confining the bulk of our consumption to three set mealtimes. Unfortunately, many of our favorite and readily available snacks, fast foods and takeaway meals are heavy on fat or sugar and short on fruit and vegetables. While this is not harmful in itself if used as an occasional treat, the situation becomes more serious when they form too large a proportion of the diet. These dietary changes are also affecting children. A 1999 study estimated that between 5 and 15 per cent of children of school age were overweight or obese, with the true number thought to be even higher.21. What does the author imply by saying "some of us are eating ourselves into an early grave"(Line 2, Para 1)?A. Some people eat too much in their daily lives, they pay no attention to their health.B. Some of us like eating in a grave.C. Unhealthy eating habits will result in illness, even death.D. People's weight poses a serious threat to their health.22. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason for being overweight andobesity?A. Lack of exercise.B. Changing eating habits.C. A sedentary lifestyle.D. Not sweeping floors and carpets or washing clothes and dishes by hand.23. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. People's eating habits have changed radically in recent years.B. People's lifestyles have changed, changed lifestyles have an influence on people's health.C. The fundamental cause of being overweight and obesity is the fact that people are simplyconsuming more calories than they use up, and the excess is stored as fat.D. Many tasks in daily life are now automated.24. Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?A. For most people, to a large extent, watching TV cookery shows is to learn how to recreatethe featured dishes.B. Overweight and obesity may be caused by genetic reasons.C. Consuming too much fat or sugar is harmful to one's health.D. Home-prepared and cooked food are often replaced by ready made meals and fast food.25. The author's attitude towards the current situation of being overweight and obesity is__________.A. positiveB. neutralC. suspiciousD. realisticPassage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:As parents, we want our children to reach their full academic potential. We read to them, encourage their special talents, and support them when they have problems. If they choose to participate in music or sports, we also help them reach their potential in those areas. These are all good goals.There is, however, an even more important goal. It is a goal more difficult than excellence in arithmetic or soccer or the violin. Parents are responsible for providing their children with a moral compass. They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children. Every child has the capacity to become a good, decent human being. To fulfill this capacity, children need the guidance and support of parents and other adults. Raising good, moral children is the most important job we will have.What is a good, decent human being? While we may differ on some details, most would agree that respect for others, kindness and caring, honesty and honor, and a reverence (尊重)for life are key. Good, decent human beings are people with a firm sense of direction and purpose - a moral compass - to guide their lives. Children need our help to develop these characteristics and values.While most people try to act with honor and kindness, doing so consistently is difficult and requires lifelong effort. Goodness is not easy for an adult, and it is even more difficult for a child. They do not have the knowledge, experiences, or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions.Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior. The child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement. The behavior then typically increases in frequency. This approach works for teaching "Please" and "Thank you". The new behavior is maintained, because it helps the child get along in the world.Loving, everyday interactions are the beginning of raising moral children. The child who falls and receives adult concern learns how to treat others kindly when they stumble. The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged to try again learns how to support others. When parents intercede(调解) graciously for their child, the child can see the basis for friendship. When we treat children with respect and care, we provide a positive model of how to behave. These early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others.26. To provide their children with a moral compass, adults should__________.A. encourage their children to learn more knowledge about sports or musicB. encourage their children to be a man with high integrityC. support their children when they have problemsD. set a good example and give positive instructions to children27. According to the author, people with a moral compass are the kind of people who __________.A. can reach their full academic potentialB. can lead a decent lifeC. know what to doD. have developed characteristics and values such as respect for others28. Why does the author talk about teaching "Please" and "Thank you" (Line 4, Para 5)?A. To demonstrate that saying "Please" and "Thank you" is a good habit.B. To demonstrate that politeness is the nature of a moral compass.C. To demonstrate that politeness helps the child get along in the world.D. To demonstrate that reinforcement is an efficient approach to building positive behavior.29. Which of the following can express the main idea of the last passage?A. Adults should treat children with love.B. Adults should have more positive communication with children.C. Adults should treat children with respect and care.D. Adults should provide a positive model of how to behave for children.30. Which of the following can serve as the best title for this passage?A. How to Make Your Children an Academically Excellent Student.B. How to Explore Your Child's Potential.C. How to Mold a Moral Child.D. How to Make Your Child a Versatile Student.Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Expansion of cities, destruction of forests, erosion of fields and rising demand for water are likely to threaten human and ecological health in many countries for at least a generation, according to a new United Nations report on environmental trends.The world has seen significant environmental progress in recent years, says the report, which was released yesterday by the United Nations Environment Program. Population growth is slowing, for example, and food production is largely keeping pace with it. But the report warns of severe water shortages in the Middle East over the next generation, and it says the growth of agriculture is damaging landscapes, raising the level of salt in the soil and reducing habitat for wildlife.It also includes some bleak findings, cast in a manner that is rarely seen in United Nations reports---with no path leading to a good result. Even environmental protection becomes a high priority, it says, most regions of the world will still see their biological diversity and coastal ecosystems badly damaged by 2032. The report says an important cause is the accelerating growth of vast, poor and largely unplanned cities in developing countries, most of them near coastlines. Increased sewage (污水), storm runoff, and conversion of land around such cities will inevitably produce more human disease and kill more marine life, it says. Such environmental damage often ends up hampering economic growth, the report says, noting that damage to farmland in India is cutting agricultural productivity there by about $ 2.4 billion a year.Already, the report says, five billion acres of soil, more than the area of the United States and Canada combined, is degraded by human activity, with a sixth of that "strongly or extremely degraded." Most of the damage has come through water and wind erosion and excessive grazing. And the report says water shortages will be particularly acute in a zone running from the Arabian Peninsula, with more than 90 percent of the population in that region living in what it called "severe water stress" by 2032. In considering what may happen in the next 30 years, the report looks at a variety of social and economic scenarios (预期模式)---from one in which all countriesfocus mainly on promoting growth to one in which they seek to balance environmental, social and economic progress.31. The main point of the United Nations report is that __________.A. the world has seen significant environmental progress in recent yearsB. the world has seen significant environmental damage in recent yearsC. the problem of environmental damage will accompany human in quite a long periodD. environmental protection has become a high priority in many countries32. The increase of salt level in the soil is a result of __________.A. expansion of citiesB. over development of agricultureC. severe water shortagesD. erosion of fields33. The "bleak findings" (Line 1 ,Para 3) refers to __________.A. the trend of lasting environmental deterioration despite active actions of humansB. the trend that environmental protection has become a high priority in many countriesC. the serious environmental problems in developing countriesD. the fact that environmental damage often ends up hampering economic growth34. The main reason for the "bleak findings" is __________.A. excessive expansion of citiesB. serious environmental damageC. increased sewageD. lack of awareness for environmental protection35. The critical way implied to solve present environmental damage is to __________.A. control the unplanned expansion of citiesB. raise peoples awareness for environmental protectionC. take environmental and social progress seriously while boosting the economyD. tackle the problem of water shortages firstPassage Four Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Telecommuting—substituting the commuter for the trip to the job—has been hailed as a solution to all kinds of problems related to office work. For workers it promises freedom from the office, less time wasted in traffic, and help with child-care conflicts. For management, telecommuting helps keep high performers on board, minimizes tardiness and absenteeism by eliminating commutes, allows periods of solitude for high concentration tasks, and provides scheduling flexibility. In some areas, such as Southern California and Seattle, local governments are encouraging companies to start telecommuting programs in order to reduce rush-hour congestion and improve air quality.But these benefits do not come easily. Making a telecommuting program work requires careful planning and an understanding of the differences between telecommuting realities and popular images. Many workers are seduced by rosy illusions of life as a telecommuter. A computer programmer from New York City moves to the tranquil Adirondack Mountains and stays in contact with her office via computer. A manager comes in to his office three days a week and works at home the other two. An accountant stays home to care for her sick child: she hooks upher telephone moderm connections and does office work between calls to the doctor.These are powerful images, but they are a limited reflection of reality. Telecommuting workers soon learn that it is almost impossible to concentrate on work and care for a young child at the same time. Before a certain age, young children cannot recognize, much less respect, the necessary boundaries between work and family. Additional child support is necessary if the parent is to get any work done. Management, too, must separate the myth from reality. Although the media has paid a great deal of attention to telecommuting, in most cases it is the employees’situation, not the availability of technology, that precipitates a telecommuting arrangement. That is partly why, despite the widespread press coverage, the number of companies with work-at-home programs or policy guidelines remains small.36. Which of the following is not mentioned as a problem related to office work?A. Wasting time in traffic.B. The conflict between child-care and work.C. The inflexible schedule.D. The high expense on office equipment.37. According to the passage, how does telecommuting benefit management?A. It enables workers to work intensively without being disturbed by colleagues.B. It can reduce the rush-hour congestion.C. It can free workers from office.D. It can stabilize the staff since they can better take care of the family.38. What subject does the passage mainly talk about?A. Business management strategies.B. The use of computer.C. The life style of telecommuters.D. Extending the workplace by means of computers.39. According to the passage, the idea of telecommuting is not very realistic because____.A. it’s difficult to take care of small children and concentrate on work at the same timeB. computer technology is not advanced enoughC. electrical malfunctions can destroy a projectD. the workers do not always have all the needed resources at home40. Which of the following is an example of telecommuting as described in the passage?A. A scientist in a laboratory developing plans for a space station.B. A technical writer sending via computer documents created at home.C. A computer technician repairing an office computer network.D. A teacher directing computer assisted learning in a private school.Part III English-Chinese Translation (10minutes)Directions: Translate the underlined sentences from the reading passages into Chinese:1. (Passage 1, para.3)While this is not harmful in itself if used as an occasional treat, the situation becomes more serious when they form too large a proportion of the diet.2. (Passage 2, para.5)Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior. The childbehaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement. The behavior then typically increases in frequency. This approach works for teaching "Please" and "Thank you". The new behavior is maintained, because it helps the child get along in the world.3. (Passage 3, para.3)Even environmental protection becomes a high priority, it says, most regions of the world will still see their biological diversity and coastal ecosystems badly damaged by 2032.Part IV Chinese-English Translation (20 minutes)Directions: Translate the following paragraph into English英语来源于何处?答案显然是英国。
北京地区专升本学位英语考试真题及答案Beijing Area Specialized Bachelor's Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroductionThe Specialized Bachelor's Degree English Exam in Beijing is a crucial test for individuals who are looking to further their education or career prospects. It is designed to assess the English language proficiency of candidates and consists of various sections that test different language skills. In this document, we will provide some sample questions and answers to give you an idea of what to expect in the exam.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Passage:Global warming is a major issue facing our planet today. The rise in global temperatures has been attributed to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. If we do not take immediate action to reduce our carbon footprint, the consequences could be disastrous.1. What is the main cause of global warming?2. What are some of the consequences of global warming?3. What can individuals do to help combat global warming?Answers:1. The main cause of global warming is human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.2. Some consequences of global warming include rising sea levels, more frequent natural disasters, and loss of biodiversity.3. Individuals can help combat global warming by reducing their carbon footprint, using renewable energy sources, and supporting initiatives to protect the environment.Section 2: Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentences:1. I can't believe how ___________ my phone is running since I updated the software.a) fastb) fasterd) rapidly2. The government has implemented new ___________ to reduce pollution in the city.a) rulingb) rulesc) regulationsd) laws3. She is ___________ a talented musician that she has been offered a record deal.a) suchb) soc) veryd) tooAnswers:1. b) faster2. c) regulations3. a) suchSection 3: WritingWrite an essay discussing the impact of technology on modern society. Include examples to support your points.Answer:Technology has had a profound impact on modern society in various ways. One of the most significant effects is the way we communicate. With the advent of social media and smartphones, people can connect with others from around the world instantly. This has both positive and negative consequences, as it can lead to greater cultural exchange but also increased isolation.Another impact of technology is on the economy. Many traditional jobs have been replaced by automation and artificial intelligence, leading to unemployment in certain sectors. However, technology has also created new opportunities for entrepreneurship and innovation, as seen in the rise of tech startups.Overall, the impact of technology on modern society is undeniable. It has revolutionized the way we live, work, and interact with one another. It is important for individuals and governments to adapt to these changes and ensure that technology is used for the benefit of society as a whole.ConclusionThe Specialized Bachelor's Degree English Exam in Beijing is a challenging test that requires candidates to demonstrate their language skills in reading, writing, and grammar. By preparing for the exam and practicing sample questions, candidates can improve their chances of success. Good luck to all those taking the exam!。
北京学位英语考试真题解析及答案全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Okay! Let's talk about the Beijing College English Test (BCE) in a fun and simple way. The BCE is a test that many students in Beijing take to show their English level. But sometimes it can be a bit tricky! Let's break it down step by step.First, let's talk about the test format. The BCE has four parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part is all about listening to conversations and answering questions. The reading part is about reading passages and answering questions. The writing part is where you have to write essays or paragraphs. And the speaking part is when you have to speak English with the examiners.Now, let's look at some sample questions and answers. For example, in the listening part, you might hear a conversation like this:Person 1: What are you going to do this weekend?Person 2: I'm going to the movies with my friends. How about you?Person 1: I'm going to the park to play basketball.Question: What is Person 2 going to do this weekend?A) Go to the parkB) Go to the moviesC) Play basketballD) Go shoppingThe answer is B) Go to the movies.In the reading part, you might have to read a passage like this:Many people believe that exercise is important for a healthy lifestyle. It is recommended to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day to stay fit and healthy.Question: How long is it recommended to exercise each day?A) 10 minutesB) 20 minutesC) 30 minutesD) 40 minutesThe answer is C) 30 minutes.In the writing part, you might have to write an essay about your favorite book or movie. Remember to use proper grammar and punctuation!In the speaking part, be confident and speak clearly. The examiners want to hear your English skills, so don't be shy!Overall, the Beijing College English Test is a great way to show your English abilities. Just remember to practice, stay calm, and believe in yourself! Good luck!篇2Hey guys, do you know about the Beijing College English Test? It's a test that students in Beijing need to take to show their English skills. Let's talk about the test and some tips for getting a good score!The Beijing College English Test is made up of reading, listening, writing, and speaking sections. Each section is designed to test a different skill in English. The reading section will test your comprehension skills, the listening section will test your ability to understand spoken English, the writing section willtest your writing skills, and the speaking section will test your ability to speak English fluently.So how do you prepare for this test? Well, first of all, you should practice reading and listening to English as much as possible. You can read English books, watch English movies, and listen to English music to improve your skills. You can also practice writing English essays and speaking English with your friends or classmates.On the day of the test, make sure to read and listen carefully to the instructions. Take your time when answering the questions and don't rush. It's important to stay calm and focused during the test.Now, let's talk about the answers to some of the questions on the test. Remember, these are just examples and the actual answers may vary.Question 1: What is the main purpose of the Beijing College English Test?A. To test students' English skillsB. To test students' math skillsC. To test students' science skillsAnswer: A. To test students' English skillsQuestion 2: Which section of the test will test your writing skills?A. ReadingB. ListeningC. WritingAnswer: C. WritingQuestion 3: How can you prepare for the test?A. By practicing reading and listening to EnglishB. By practicing speaking English with your friendsC. By practicing writing English essaysD. All of the aboveAnswer: D. All of the aboveI hope these tips and answers help you prepare for the Beijing College English Test. Good luck, and remember to study hard!篇3Beijing College English Test (B CET) is a big deal for students who want to study in China. Here, let's talk about last year's test and break it down for you.First of all, the B CET is divided into four parts: listening, reading, writing, and translating. The listening part is super important because they speak fast and you have to really pay attention. Make sure to practice listening to English every day so you're ready.The reading part is all about understanding passages and answering questions. Make sure to read carefully and go back to the passage if you're not sure of the answer. Don't rush, take your time.The writing part is where you have to write an essay. Remember, use good grammar and organize your ideas well. Don't forget to check for spelling mistakes before you finish.Finally, the translating part is challenging because you have to change sentences from Chinese to English. Make sure you understand the meaning of the sentence before you start translating.Now, let's go over the answers. For the listening part, make sure to listen carefully and choose the best option. For thereading part, take your time and read the questions carefully. For the writing part, make sure your essay is well-structured and has good grammar. And finally, for the translating part, make sure to understand the meaning before you start translating.So, there you have it - a breakdown of the B CET and some tips for doing well. Good luck on your test!篇4Hey guys, have you ever heard of the Beijing School English Examination? It's a big test that lots of students in Beijing take to show how good they are at English. Sometimes it can be tricky, but don't worry, I'm here to help explain the questions and give you the answers.In the exam, they usually ask us to read a passage and answer questions about it. One popular type of question is about finding the main idea of the passage. The main idea is like the big picture or the most important point. So when you're reading, try to think about what the author really wants to tell you.There are also questions on vocabulary, where they ask us to find the meanings of some words. If you come across a word you don't know, try to guess the meaning from the context or look itup in a dictionary. Knowing new words will help you understand the passage better.Another type of question is about grammar and sentence structure. They might ask you to choose the correct form of a verb or to rearrange a sentence. So make sure you know your grammar rules and practice writing sentences correctly.And lastly, they might ask you to summarize the passage or give your opinion on a topic. Remember to use your own words and ideas when answering these types of questions. They want to know what you think, so be honest and creative.I hope this helps you understand the Beijing School English Examination better. Good luck on your next test, and remember to study hard and practice your English every day. You'll do great!篇5Title: My Analysis of the Beijing College English Test (B CET) and the AnswersHey guys! Today I’m gonna talk about the Beijing College English Test (B CET) and help you understand the questions and answers. So let’s get started!Question 1:The first question was about choosing the correct answer among four options. It was testing your understanding of grammar and vocabulary. Remember to read the question carefully and think about each option before making a decision. The correct answer is usually the one that fits the context and doesn’t have any grammar mistakes.Question 2:The second question was a reading comprehension question. This one is a bit tricky because you have to understand the passage first before answering the questions. Pay attention to the main idea and key details in the text. The answers can usually be found directly in the passage or inferred from the information given.Question 3:The third question was a writing task where you had to write a short paragraph about a given topic. Remember to organize your ideas clearly and use proper grammar and vocabulary. Try to be creative and add some personal experiences or examples to make your writing more interesting. Don’t forget to checkfor any spelling or grammar mistakes before submitting your answer.Question 4:The last question was a listening comprehension task where you had to listen to a dialogue or a monologue and answer some questions based on what you heard. Listen carefully and take notes if necessary. Try to understand the main ideas and details in the audio. Don’t worry if you miss some details, just focus on the key information to answer the questions correctly.So there you have it, a quick overview of the Beijing College English Test (B CET) and some tips on how to tackle the questions. Remember to practice regularly and familiarize yourself with the format of the test. Good luck and I hope you ace the exam!篇6The Beijing College English Test (B CET) is a test that many students need to take in order to get their college degrees. It includes listening, reading, writing, and speaking sections, testing students on their proficiency in the English language. In this article, we will analyze the test and provide you with some answers to help you prepare.Let's start with the listening section. This part of the test is designed to assess your ability to understand spoken English. You will listen to a series of recordings and answer questions based on what you hear. It is important to pay attention and take notes while listening, as some questions may require you to match information from different recordings.Next up is the reading section, which tests your comprehension of written English. You will be given a passage to read and then answer questions about it. Make sure to read the questions carefully before looking at the passage, so you know what information to look for. It is also helpful to scan the passage quickly before reading it in detail.The writing section requires you to write an essay or a short response to a prompt. Make sure to plan your essay before you start writing and include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and spelling, as these are important factors in scoring well on this section.Finally, the speaking section assesses your ability to communicate orally in English. You will be asked to respond to questions and prompts, as well as engage in a conversation with the examiner. Speak clearly and confidently, and make sure to listen carefully to the questions before answering.In terms of preparation, it is important to practice each section of the test regularly. You can use practice tests and study materials to improve your skills. Additionally, consider taking a preparation course or working with a tutor to get personalized feedback and guidance.Overall, the Beijing CET is a challenging but manageable test if you prepare well. Good luck with your studying, and remember to stay calm and confident during the exam!篇7Title: My Thoughts on the Beijing College English Test (BCET) and AnswersHey guys, have you ever taken the Beijing College English Test (BCET) before? It's a test that lots of students in China take to show their English skills. Today, I'm going to talk about some of the questions from the BCET and share the answers with you. Let's get started!Question 1: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.Many people enjoy _________ holidays at the beach.A) spendB) spendingC) spentD) spendsAnswer: B) spendingThis question is testing your knowledge of verb + ing structure. When we talk about activities we enjoy, we use the verb form with -ing. So the correct answer is B) spending.Question 2: Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition.We arrived _______ the airport just in time for our flight.A) atB) onC) inD) toAnswer: A) atThis question is testing your knowledge of prepositions. When we talk about arriving at a place, we use the preposition "at". So the correct answer is A) at.Question 3: Choose the correct sentence that uses reported speech.A) He said, "I will come to the party."B) He said, "I am coming to the party."C) He said, "I would come to the party."D) He said, "I am going to the party."Answer: C) He said, "I would come to the party."This question is testing your knowledge of reported speech. When we report what someone else said in the past, we change the tense of the verb. In this case, "will" changes to "would". So the correct answer is C) He said, "I would come to the party."I hope these answers help you when you're preparing for the BCET. Remember to study hard and practice your English skills every day. Good luck!篇8Hello everyone! Today I'm going to talk about the Beijing College English Exam, also known as the CET-4 and CET-6. These exams are really important for us students who want to go tocollege or find a good job. So let's break it down and see how we can do our best on the exam!First of all, the exam is divided into different sections such as listening, reading, writing, and translation. The listening part can be a bit tricky because they speak really fast sometimes! But don't worry, just focus and try to catch the main ideas. For the reading part, remember to skim the questions first before reading the passage so you know what to look for. And for the writing and translation parts, practice makes perfect! Try to write essays and translate English sentences every day to improve your skills.Now let's talk about some common mistakes students make on the exam. One big mistake is not managing your time well. Make sure you pace yourself so you have enough time for each section. Another mistake is not reviewing your answers at the end. Always go back and check your work to catch any errors you may have made.As for the answer key, there are many online resources where you can find the correct answers for each question. Make sure to compare your answers with the answer key to see where you went wrong and learn from your mistakes.In conclusion, the Beijing College English Exam is a challenging but important test for us students. With practice and preparation, we can all do our best and achieve success on the exam. Good luck to everyone taking the exam in the future!篇9Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about the Beijing College English Test (BCE), which is a test that many students in Beijing take to improve their English skills. The test has different levels, and today I will give you some tips on how to do well on the test.First of all, make sure you practice your listening skills. In the test, there will be listening exercises where you have to listen to a conversation and answer questions about it. To do well on these exercises, you need to listen carefully and understand the main points of the conversation.Secondly, practice your reading skills. There will be reading passages in the test where you have to answer questions about the passage. Make sure you read the passages carefully and pay attention to the details. You can also improve your vocabulary by reading books and articles in English.Next, work on your writing skills. There will be writing exercises in the test where you have to write an essay or a short paragraph. Make sure you practice writing in English regularly and pay attention to grammar and spelling.Lastly, practice your speaking skills. In the test, there will be a speaking section where you have to talk about a given topic. Practice speaking English with your friends or family members and try to improve your pronunciation and fluency.Overall, the key to doing well on the Beijing College English Test is to practice regularly and be confident in your English skills. Good luck to all the students taking the test!篇10Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about the Beijing College English Test, which is a really important exam for us students. I know it might sound a bit scary, but don't worry, I'm here to help you with some tips and tricks on how to tackle this test.First of all, let's talk about the exam format. The Beijing College English Test usually consists of listening, reading, and writing sections. In the listening section, you will have to listen to conversations and answer questions based on what you hear.Make sure to practice your listening skills by listening to English podcasts or watching English movies.In the reading section, you will have to read passages and answer questions on them. It's important to read the questions carefully before reading the passage so you know what to look out for. Don't forget to underline key information while reading to help you answer the questions later.Lastly, the writing section. This is where you have to write an essay on a given topic. Make sure to plan your essay before you start writing and don't forget to include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Remember to use proper grammar and vocabulary to show off your English skills.Now let's talk about some common mistakes students make in the Beijing College English Test. One of the biggest mistakes is not managing your time properly. Make sure to pace yourself during the exam so you have enough time to complete all the sections.Another mistake is not practicing enough. The more you practice, the more confident you will feel on the day of the exam. Try to practice your listening, reading, and writing skills every day to improve your English.And finally, make sure to review your answers before submitting your test. Double-check for any grammar or spelling mistakes and make sure you have answered all the questions.I hope these tips are helpful for you guys! Remember to stay confident and believe in yourself. Good luck on your Beijing College English Test!。
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------学士学位英语试题及答案(新)成人高等教育学士学位英语考试试卷 Paper One 试卷一(90 minutes) Part Ⅰ Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short imcomplete dialogues in thispart, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choosethe best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer onthe ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1.Client: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Smith? Secretary:____________A. Hello. Thanks for calling.B. Speaking, please.C. Hello. Whore you, please?D. Im sorry. Hes at ameeting now. 2. Roommate A: I wish you wouldnt have your radioso loud. Roommate B:_____________ A. Im afraid so.B. Its none of your business.C. Sorry! Is it disturbing you?D. Really? Its not my fault. 3. Mary: Were having a few peopleover for a dinner Friday. Wed love to have you.Tom:____________ A. Oh, Id love to . But Im afaid. B. Oh, really!What time should I come? C. No. I have to prepare for the exam.D. Yes. Though I have to take the exam. 4. Son: Im terribly sorry.Mom. Ive broken an Italian vase. Mom: _________ A. Oh, whata shame! B. Oh, dear. How awful it is! C. Oh, thatdoesnt matter. D. Oh, Im so sorry about that. 5. Jane:1 / 2Hello. Danny: Hi, Jane.Is John there, please? A. No. Hes not here at the moment. B. No. Hes away. Call back later. C. Sorry.I dont know where he is . D. Sorry. Hes not here right now. Any message? 6. Teacher: Youre late again! Student: Sorry, ______________ A. I wont do that anymore B. but its my own business. C. Im afaid Ive overslept D. but I need more sleep 7. Guest: Oh, its ten oclock. I must be leaving now. Host: _________ A. Its OK. Please walk slowly.B. Why do you want to go now?C. Yeah, its really late. Do as you like.D. Wont you stay for another cup of tea? 8. Cathy: Do you mind opening the door for me ? Robert: __________. A. Yes, Ill do it. B. Its nothing C. Thats all rig...。
附件8北京师范大学大学英语学士学位口语考试说明及样题一、考试对象北京师范大学学士学位英语考试笔试成绩50(含)分以上的考生。
二、考试形式北京师范大学学士学位口语考试的每场考试由三名学生参加,时间为15分钟。
考试由三部分组成。
第一部分主要是热身练习,先由每位考生作简短的自我介绍(每人30秒),目的是使考生进入考试状态(不作为打分主要参考对象)。
然后由考官对每一位考生提出一个问题(每人1.5分钟)。
所提问题根据每次考试的话题而定。
第二部分主要考核考生用英语进行连贯口头表达的能力。
考官将向每位考生提供文字或图片形式的提示信息,让考生准备一分钟,然后要求每位考生就所给信息作一分钟的发言。
第三部分主要考核考生传达信息、发表意见、参与讨论和进行辩论等口头交际能力。
考官将要求考生根据上一部分考试中考生发言的内容,就规定的话题进行小组讨论,时间约5分钟。
语言准确性和范围话语的长短和连贯性语言的灵活性和适切性10分*语法和词汇基本正确*表达过程中词汇丰富*使用语法结构较复杂*发音较好,允许有一些不影响理解的母语口音*在讨论有关话题时能进行较长时间的、语言连贯的发言,但允许由于无法找到合适的词汇而造成的偶尔停顿*能自然、积极地参与讨论*语言的使用总体上能与语境、功能和目的相适应8分*语法和词汇有一些错误,但不严重影响交际*表达过程中词汇较丰富*使用语法结构复杂程度不够*发音尚可*能进行较连贯的发言,但大多数发言较简短*组织思想和搜寻词语时有时出现停顿,有时会在一定程度上影响交际*能够积极参与讨论,但偶尔会出现内容不切题或未能与小组成员直接交流*语言的使用基本上能与语境、功能和目的相适应6分|及格分*语法和词汇有错误,有时影响交际*表达时词汇不丰富,语法结构较简单*发音有缺陷,有时会影响交际*发言简短*组织思想和搜寻词语时频繁出现较长时间的停顿,影响交际,但能够基本完成交际任务*不能积极参与讨论,有时无法适应新话题或讨论内容的改变4分*语法和词汇错误较多,以致妨碍理解*表达过程中因词汇贫乏而影响交际*发音较差*发言简短且毫无连贯性,几乎无法进行交际*不能参与小组讨论,只能简单地回答一些问题北京师范大学大学学士学位英语考试样题(口语)Topic Area: The Ideal JobTopic: Working for a Company Part I (6 minutes)Examiner:Now would you please briefly introduce yourselves to each other?Now that we know each other we can do some group work. First of all, I’d like you to share with us your plans for after graduation. (One question for each student)1.What job do you think is best for you after you graduate?2.What’s your most important consideration when looking for a job?3.Where would you like to work after you graduate, in a big city or in a smalltown?4.5.What factors influence you most in your choice of a job?6.Some people would rather not work if they can’t find the ideal job. What’s youropinion of this?7.Why does our government encourage young people to work in less developedareas?8.Do you have any work experience? (If yes) Would you tell us something aboutit? (If not) Why not?9.How would you prepare for a job interview?10.Do you think it is desirable to have a job in the same city where your parentslive? Give your reasons.11.Suppose you fail to find the job you have in mind, what would you do then? Part II (4 minutes)Examiner:You will each be given a card with some prompts in Chinese. I’d like you to talk about the advantages and disadvantages of working for a big company or a small one in terms of working conditions, opportunities for promotion, salary, and so on as printed on your card. You will have one minute to prepare and each of you will have one and a half minutes to make your presentation.For Candidate 1Compare the advantages and disadvantages of working in a big company or a small one based on the prompts given below:工作条件才能的发挥人际关系For Candidate 2Compare the advantages and disadvantages of working in a big company or a small one based on the prompts given below:工资待遇工作经验积累专业发展前途For Candidate 3Compare the advantages and disadvantages of working in a big company or a small one based on the prompts given below:求职的难易晋升的机会工作的稳定程度Part III (5 minutes)ExaminerNow we all have some idea about advantages and disadvantages of working for big companies or small ones. I’d like you to talk about your choice and see whether you agree or disagree with on another. Your performance will be judged according to your contribution to the discussion.Now, this is the end of the test. Thank you everybody.。
北京师范大学学士学位英语考试样题及答案(笔试)-普通类院(系)专业级姓名学号分数Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.A. The man doesn’t want to see Mr. Williams.B. Mr. Jones is in an inferior position than Mr. Williams.C. Mr. Jones used to be in charge.D. Mr. Williams doesn’t want to work tomorrow.2.A. They need to make more efforts.B. They’ll have m ore work to do tomorrow.C. The others have done the greater part of it.D. They’ve finished more than half of it.3.A. She was feeling very sorry.B. She felt a bit annoyed.C. She was in a hurry.D. She was in her office.4.A. Jane was telling a lie.B. The woman wasn’t being sincere.C. Jane has already come back from Paris.D. Jane wasn’t in Paris that day.5.A. The knife belongs to him.B. Bob should mind his own business.C. The man once borrowed Bob’s knife.D. Bob’s knife isn’t as good as that of the man.6. A. He’ll miss the meeting that afternoon.B. He’ll have an appointment with the host.C. He won’t miss the meeting.D. He is very hardworking.7.A. Because she won’t fulfill her promise.B. Because her mother would be very angry.C. Because she can’t finish the job ahead of schedule.D. Because she would be the last to finish the job.8. A. He always talks on the phone for that long if it’s toll free.B. They have so much free time to talk on the phone for that long.C. They talked on the phone for too long.D. He wants to know what they talked about.9.A. At a restaurant.B. At the cinema.C. In the office.D. At a department store.10.A. She wrote the thesis for the man.B. She warned the man about writing on such a topic.C. She likes to take risk.D. She was secretary to Professor Smith.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A. Americans are too attached to their cars.B. American cars are too fast.C. Automobiles endanger health.D. Automobiles are the main pubic transportation tools of USA.12. A. Because they pollute air.B. Because they are natural hazards.C. Because they are increasing in numbers.D. Because people don’t walk so often.13. A. Control of natural hazards.B. Control of heavy traffic.C. Control of heart disease.D. Control of man made hazards.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A. It smashed into a row of houses.B. It was run over by a truck.C. It was too nervous to leave the strip in the middle of the road.D. It hit a truck.15. A. A passenger.B. The dog.C. The truck driver.D. A policeman.16.A. In the street.B. In a family swimming pool.C. In a public swimming pool.D. In a kindergarten.17.A. A big steak.B. A piece of bread.C. A bottle of milk.D. An extra bone.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A. Seasonal variations in nature.B. How intelligence changes with the change of seasons.C. How we can improve our intelligence.D. Why summer is the best season for vacation.19. A. Summer.B. Winter.C. Fall.D. Spring.20. A. All people are less intelligent in summer than in the other seasons of the year.B. Heat has no effect on people’s mental abilities.C. People living near the equator are the most intelligent.D. Both climate and temperature exert impact on people’s intelligence.Section CDirections: Listen to the following news once and fill in the blanks1. The Netherlands: A fire at a New Year’s celebration near Amsterdam killed at least 5 people and injured _______ more. Officials say about 700 young people were celebrating in the three-level building at the port of V olundem. The fire spread quickly through the third floor. Dutch police are____________ reports that all but one of the building’s emergency doors were blocked.2. In business news: _______________________ has cut interest rates. Policy makers of the Federal Reserve lowered the banks main interest rate by one half percentage point to six percent. The goal is to prevent the economy from slowing down too much. The Federal Reserve policy makers noted a continuing drop in _______ and production. Their decision to lower the cost of borrowing money was not expected at this time. Financial markets rose ___________ after the announcement. You are listening to the news in VOA Special English.Section DDirections: listen to the following news twice and answer the following questions.1. What are the three nations mentioned by Bush?2. What is one of the top priority in the year ahead?3. What is Mr. Bush also being pressed to do?4. How does Bush sum up his economic security plan?5. What is the main topic of this news?Part II Reading comprehension (40 minutes)Section A Fast ReadingDirections: Questions 1-5 are based on the resume you will read. Try to answer each question by quickly scanning the material.RESUMEStacy LeeEmail: Slee2001@Phone: 13801053940393Date of birth: Oct. 1, 1956Work Experience1993-Present: Senior Consultant at Beijing Best Consulting•Lead China market research projects for foreign firms and organizations in the industry of IT, software, detergent, cosmetics, household goods, etc.,•Help plan and organize business visits overseas for Chinese firms and agents in the industries mentioned above,•Lead Delegations of Chinese Manufacturers to visit trade shows and conferences in America.Served as main interpreter for heads of delegations.•Organized the first Chinese Small Business Exporters Conference in Beijing in 2002. •Organized the sixth annual International Comic Book and Cartoon Art Festival in Beijing in 2004.1989-1993: China Representative of the Motion Picture Association of America •Collect information on the film, TV and home video business in China and report regularly to the head office,•Arrange some of the first meetings held in China for MPAA .•Organized the first conference on Movie Intellectual Property Rights in Shanghai in 1992. •Administer China office.1986-1989: Translator and secretary at United Press International Beijing Office •Arrange interviews for visiting journalists•Translate interviews and news.•Set up the first clipping service for UPI in China.•Set up branch offices for UPI in Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xi’an.1976-1986: Translator and secretary at Foreign Language Press, Beijing•Work to help promote Chinese Literature in other countries•Arranged Sales Meetings for Foreign Distributors•Served as Interpreter for Business Leaders during sales visits to the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia and the Philippines.Education2001-Current Studying Part Time for Masters Degree in Education, subjectin Teaching English as a Second Language – Beijing NormalUniversity1972-1976: American and British Literature at Beijing Foreign Studies University1. Stacy Lee worked at United Press International between the year _____________2. She organized the Chinese Small Business Exporters Conference in the city of _______.3. Where did she work as a translator in 1978?A. United Press InternationalB. Beijing Best ConsultingC. Foreign Language PressD. Motion Picture Association of America4. What did she study at Beijing Foreign Studies University?A. Teaching English as a Second LanguageB. English for Translation.C American and British LiteratureD. Economics and Foreign Trade5. For whom did she organize a conference in Shanghai?A. United Press InternationalB. Motion Picture Association of AmericaC. Foreign Language PressD. Beijing Best ConsultingSection B Careful ReadingDirections: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:As our lives become increasingly sedentary (久坐的) and our eating habits correspondingly unhealthy, some of us are eating ourselves into an early grave. The statistics really are alarming. More than half the adults in the UK are overweight and one in five is obese (肥胖的)-which means their weight noses a serious threat to their health.The reasons for this weight "epidemic" seem to be a combination of sedentary lifestyle and the way our eating habits have changed in recent years. Some people may be more inclined to put on weight for genetic reasons, but the fundamental cause of overweight and obesity is the fact thatpeople are simply consuming more calories than they use up, and the excess is stored as fat. Certainly, we exercise less than we once did in our daily lives. Where our grandmothers swept floors and carpets and washed clothes and dishes by hand, these tasks are commonly carried out by a machine today, while walking or cycling to work or to the shops has been replaced in many cases by a car journey---or even working or shopping electronically from home. Many tasks at work are now also automated.Eating habits, too, have changed radically. We may be voracious (狼吞虎咽的) consumers of TV cookery shows, but some scholars point out that we watch them as entertainment rather than rushing off immediately afterwards to recreate the featured dishes. In fact, ready meals and fast food often replace home-prepared and cooked food, especially during the week, and different members of the family tend to eat when they want to rather than waiting for a meal to be ready to sit down together. We have also become a nation of "grazers" - picking at snacks throughout the day rather than confining the bulk of our consumption to three set mealtimes. Unfortunately, many of our favorite and readily available snacks, fast foods and takeaway meals are heavy on fat or sugar and short on fruit and vegetables. While this is not harmful in itself if used as an occasional treat, the situation becomes more serious when they form too large a proportion of the diet. These dietary changes are also affecting children. A 1999 study estimated that between 5 and 15 per cent of children of school age were overweight or obese, with the true number thought to be even higher.21. What does the author imply by saying "some of us are eating ourselves into an early grave"(Line 2, Para 1)?A. Some people eat too much in their daily lives, they pay no attention to their health.B. Some of us like eating in a grave.C. Unhealthy eating habits will result in illness, even death.D. People's weight poses a serious threat to their health.22. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason for being overweight andobesity?A. Lack of exercise.B. Changing eating habits.C. A sedentary lifestyle.D. Not sweeping floors and carpets or washing clothes and dishes by hand.23. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. People's eating habits have changed radically in recent years.B. People's lifestyles have changed;changed lifestyles have an influence on people's health.C. The fundamental cause of being overweight and obesity is the fact that people are simplyconsuming more calories than they use up, and the excess is stored as fat.D. Many tasks in daily life are now automated.24. Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?A. For most people, to a large extent, watching TV cookery shows is to learn how to recreatethe featured dishes.B. Overweight and obesity may be caused by genetic reasons.C. Consuming too much fat or sugar is harmful to one's health.D. Home-prepared and cooked food are often replaced by ready made meals and fast food.25. The author's attitude towards the current situation of being overweight and obesity is__________.A. positiveB. neutralC. suspiciousD. realisticPassage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:As parents, we want our children to reach their full academic potential. We read to them, encourage their special talents, and support them when they have problems. If they choose to participate in music or sports, we also help them reach their potential in those areas. These are all good goals.There is, however, an even more important goal. It is a goal more difficult than excellence in arithmetic or soccer or the violin. Parents are responsible for providing their children with a moral compass. They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children. Every child has the capacity to become a good, decent human being. To fulfill this capacity, children need the guidance and support of parents and other adults. Raising good, moral children is the most important job we will have.What is a good, decent human being? While we may differ on some details, most would agree that respect for others, kindness and caring, honesty and honor, and a reverence (尊重)for life are key. Good, decent human beings are people with a firm sense of direction and purpose - a moral compass - to guide their lives. Children need our help to develop these characteristics and values.While most people try to act with honor and kindness, doing so consistently is difficult and requires lifelong effort. Goodness is not easy for an adult, and it is even more difficult for a child. They do not have the knowledge, experiences, or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions.Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior. The child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement. The behavior then typically increases in frequency. This approach works for teaching "Please" and "Thank you". The new behavior is maintained, because it helps the child get along in the world.Loving, everyday interactions are the beginning of raising moral children. The child who falls and receives adult concern learns how to treat others kindly when they stumble. The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged to try again learns how to support others. When parents intercede(调解) graciously for their child, the child can see the basis for friendship. When we treat children with respect and care, we provide a positive model of how to behave. These early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others.26. To provide their children with a moral compass, adults should__________.A. encourage their children to learn more knowledge about sports or musicB. encourage their children to be a man with high integrityC. support their children when they have problemsD. set a good example and give positive instructions to children27. According to the author, people with a moral compass are the kind of people who __________.A. can reach their full academic potentialB. can lead a decent lifeC. know what to doD. have developed characteristics and values such as respect for others28. Why does the author talk about teaching "Please" and "Thank you" (Line 4, Para 5)?A. To demonstrate that saying "Please" and "Thank you" is a good habit.B. To demonstrate that politeness is the nature of a moral compass.C. To demonstrate that politeness helps the child get along in the world.D. To demonstrate that reinforcement is an efficient approach to building positive behavior.29. Which of the following can express the main idea of the last passage?A. Adults should treat children with love.B. Adults should have more positive communication with children.C. Adults should treat children with respect and care.D. Adults should provide a positive model of how to behave for children.30. Which of the following can serve as the best title for this passage?A. How to Make Your Children an Academically Excellent Student.B. How to Explore Your Child's Potential.C. How to Mold a Moral Child.D. How to Make Your Child a Versatile Student.Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Expansion of cities, destruction of forests, erosion of fields and rising demand for water are likely to threaten human and ecological health in many countries for at least a generation, according to a new United Nations report on environmental trends.The world has seen significant environmental progress in recent years, says the report, which was released yesterday by the United Nations Environment Program. Population growth is slowing, for example, and food production is largely keeping pace with it. But the report warns of severe water shortages in the Middle East over the next generation, and it says the growth of agriculture is damaging landscapes, raising the level of salt in the soil and reducing habitat for wildlife.It also includes some bleak findings, cast in a manner that is rarely seen in United Nations reports---with no path leading to a good result. Even environmental protection becomes a high priority, it says, most regions of the world will still see their biological diversity and coastal ecosystems badly damaged by 2032. The report says an important cause is the accelerating growth of vast, poor and largely unplanned cities in developing countries, most of them near coastlines. Increased sewage (污水), storm runoff, and conversion of land around such cities will inevitably produce more human disease and kill more marine life, it says. Such environmental damage often ends up hampering economic growth, the report says, noting that damage to farmland in India is cutting agricultural productivity there by about $ 2.4 billion a year.Already, the report says, five billion acres of soil, more than the area of the United States and Canada combined, is degraded by human activity, with a sixth of that "strongly or extremely degraded." Most of the damage has come through water and wind erosion and excessive grazing. And the report says water shortages will be particularly acute in a zone running from the Arabian Peninsula, with more than 90 percent of the population in that region living in what it called "severe water stress" by 2032. In considering what may happen in the next 30 years, the report looks at a variety of social and economic scenarios (预期模式)---from one in which all countriesfocus mainly on promoting growth to one in which they seek to balance environmental, social and economic progress.31. The main point of the United Nations report is that __________.A. the world has seen significant environmental progress in recent yearsB. the world has seen significant environmental damage in recent yearsC. the problem of environmental damage will accompany human in quite a long periodD. environmental protection has become a high priority in many countries32. The increase of salt level in the soil is a result of __________.A. expansion of citiesB. over development of agricultureC. severe water shortagesD. erosion of fields33. The "bleak findings" (Line 1, Para 3) refers to __________.A. the trend of lasting environmental deterioration despite active actions of humansB. the trend that environmental protection has become a high priority in many countriesC. the serious environmental problems in developing countriesD. the fact that environmental damage often ends up hampering economic growth34. The main reason for the "bleak findings" is __________.A. excessive expansion of citiesB. serious environmental damageC. increased sewageD. lack of awareness for environmental protection35. The critical way implied to solve present environmental damage is to __________.A. control the unplanned expansion of citiesB. raise peoples awareness for environmental protectionC. take environmental and social progress seriously while boosting the economyD. tackle the problem of water shortages firstPassage Four Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Telecommuting—substituting the commuter for the trip to the job—has been hailed as a solution to all kinds of problems related to office work. For workers it promises freedom from the office, less time wasted in traffic, and help with child-care conflicts. For management, telecommuting helps keep high performers on board, minimizes tardiness and absenteeism by eliminating commutes, allows periods of solitude for high concentration tasks, and provides scheduling flexibility. In some areas, such as Southern California and Seattle, local governments are encouraging companies to start telecommuting programs in order to reduce rush-hour congestion and improve air quality.But these benefits do not come easily. Making a telecommuting program work requires careful planning and an understanding of the differences between telecommuting realities and popular images. Many workers are seduced by rosy illusions of life as a telecommuter. A computer programmer from New York City moves to the tranquil Adirondack Mountains and stays in contact with her office via computer. A manager comes in to his office three days a week and works at home the other two. An accountant stays home to care for her sick child: she hooks upher telephone moderm connections and does office work between calls to the doctor.These are powerful images, but they are a limited reflection of reality. Telecommuting workers soon learn that it is almost impossible to concentrate on work and care for a young child at the same time. Before a certain age, young children cannot recognize, much less respect, the necessary boundaries between work and family. Additional child support is necessary if the parent is to get any work done. Management, too, must separate the myth from reality. Although the media has paid a great deal of attention to telecommuting, in most cases it is the employees’ situation, not the availability of technology, that precipitates a telecommuting arrangement. That is partly why, despite the widespread press coverage, the number of companies with work-at-home programs or policy guidelines remains small.36. Which of the following is not mentioned as a problem related to office work?A. Wasting time in traffic.B. The conflict between child-care and work.C. The inflexible schedule.D. The high expense on office equipment.37. According to the passage, how does telecommuting benefit management?A. It enables workers to work intensively without being disturbed by colleagues.B. It can reduce the rush-hour congestion.C. It can free workers from office.D. It can stabilize the staff since they can better take care of the family.38. What subject does the passage mainly talk about?A. Business management strategies.B. The use of computer.C. The life style of telecommuters.D. Extending the workplace by means of computers.39. According to the passage, the idea of telecommuting is not very realistic because____.A. it’s difficult to take care of small children and concentrate on work at the same timeB. computer technology is not advanced enoughC. electrical malfunctions can destroy a projectD. the workers do not always have all the needed resources at home40. Which of the following is an example of telecommuting as described in the passage?A. A scientist in a laboratory developing plans for a space station.B. A technical writer sending via computer documents created at home.C. A computer technician repairing an office computer network.D. A teacher directing computer assisted learning in a private school.Part III English-Chinese Translation (10minutes)Directions: Translate the underlined sentences from the reading passages into Chinese:1. (Passage 1, para.3)While this is not harmful in itself if used as an occasional treat, the situation becomes more serious when they form too large a proportion of the diet.2. (Passage 2, para.5)Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior. The childbehaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement. The behavior then typically increases in frequency. This approach works for teaching "Please" and "Thank you". The new behavior is maintained, because it helps the child get along in the world.3. (Passage 3, para.3)Even environmental protection becomes a high priority, it says, most regions of the world will still see their biological diversity and coastal ecosystems badly damaged by 2032.Part IV Chinese-English Translation (20 minutes)Directions: Translate the following paragraph into English英语来源于何处?答案显然是英国。