2019版高考英语一轮复习 精选晨背热点话题(二)语言学习讲义

晨背话题（十二）文学（一）熟记单词1. novel n.小说2. library n.图书馆；图书室3. work n.著作；作品4. literature n.文学5. role 门.角色6. envelope n.信封7 • warm adj.温暖的；热情的warmth n.温暖8. want vt.想要；需要9・ weak adj.差的；弱的；淡的weakness n.软弱；弱点10. poem n.诗11. wear v. (wore, worn) 穿；戴12. indeed adv.确实；实在13. incorrect adj.不止确的；不真实的14. pat ter n n.式样；模式15. shabby adj.肮脏破旧的；衣衫褴褛的16. level 刃・标准；水平；程度17. living adj.活着的n.生计18. magazine n.杂志19. means n.手段；方法20. message n.消息；音信21. moment n.片刻；瞬间22. motto n. [C] {pl. mottos/mottoes)座右铭；箴言；格言23• opera n.歌剧24. newspaper n.报纸25. order n.顺序；次序；条理；命令vt.命令；指示；订购26 • paragraph n. 27. particular adj. 28. thri 11 ed adj. thri 1 ling adj.29 • photo = pho to graph n. 30. picture /?・（二）熟记短语1. culture shock2. be set in3. a book review4. make comments on5. on exhibition6. be based on7. in addition to8. be regarded as9. give a vivid description of 10. give/award a prize to11. 12. win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖（一）常用单词1 • adapt v. （使）适应adaptation n. 适应2. adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险 adventurous adj. 冒险的3. describe vt. 描写； 叙述 description a 描述; 描写4. publish vt. 出版; 发行5. author /?・ 著者； 作家 6・ character n. 人物； 角色7. expect v. 期待expectat ion 门. 期待8. peace n.和平in the traditional Chinese style（文章的）段落 特殊的；特别的 兴奋的；激动的 令人兴奋的；刺激的 照片图片；图画；照片文化冲击 以……为背景 书评 对……评论 在展览屮 以……为基础 除……之外 被认为是生动描述…… 授予……奖项按照屮国传统风格7. spread Chinese culture 8. make a brief introduction to（三） 记牢练通also encourage us to think critically.]earned a lot qbout Chinese poetryand tradi t ional cul ture （对屮国诗歌和传统文化有了许多了解）.3. Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, mak i ng 」i ff i cu 1「for 」i n ｝」o_qdapl_;tg_;the_0o 11 cgj 」i 『o （使他难以适应大学的生 活）.4. My elder brother thinks staying at home and reading some classic works quietly inasituationofhisowncanhelp him have 迢 bet ter unders tending of the author's ideas （帮 助他 更好地 理解作 者的思想）.5. Only by taking possession of knowledge （拥有矢口识）can we become strong, loyal and sensible in spirit.peaceful adj. peacefully adv. 9・ saying n.10. appreciate vt. 11. wisdom 77. 12. represent v. 13. reputation n. 14. classic adj. n. 15. ordinary adj.（二） 常用短语1. Chinese traditional culture2. arouse one's enthusiasm for3. adapt ・•・from ・・・4. translate …into5. take possession of6.和平的；安宁的 和平地 谚语 欣赏 智慧 代表 名声；名誉 经典的 经典著作 普通的；平常的屮国传统文化 激发某人对……的热情 根据……改编…… 把……翻译成…… 拥有have a better understanding of 对冇更好的理解By attending activitiesof this kind,students have传播中国文化对……作简单介绍1. Sone lassi j^orks （_些经典作品）not only offer us joy and excitement, but6 • One day, a quarrel broke out between the two brothers who had farmed peacefully,together for almost 40 years. Though they tried to make up by having a peaceful talk, they failed and parted company with each other in the end・（peace）1- fiction n.小说；虚构的事2. masterpiece n.杰作3. essay n.散文；文章；随笔4. legend n.传说；传奇故事5. chapter n.章；回；篇6. original adj.原创的n.原作7. biography n.传记8. draft n. & v.草稿；草案；起草；草拟9. rhyme n. & v.同韵词；押韵10. poet n.诗人11. poetry n.诗歌12. novelist n.小说家13. fairy tale 童话故事14. classical literature/works 古典文学/作品15. detective adj.侦探的16. outcome /?・结果；效果17. remark n. & v.谈论；评论18. con demn vt.谴责19. status n.身份；地位；职位20. superior adj.优秀的n.上级；长官21. overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会22. classify vt.把……分类（归类）23. drama n.戏剧24. plot n.情节25. comedy n.喜剧26. tragedy /?・悲剧27. playwright n.剧作家28. vanish v.消失29. anecdote n.趣闻；轶事30. myth n.神话31. volume n.卷32. journal 门.期刊33. edition /?・版本34 • c i v i 1 izati on n.文明35. essential adj.必不可少的36. librarian n.图书管理员；（西方的）图书馆馆长37. passage n.通道；一段38. caption 门.（图片、漫画等的）说明文字39. t rouble some adj.令人烦恼的；讨厌的40• e xtraordinary adj.离奇的；使人惊奇的1.（2018 •吉林长春调研书面表达）The contest will be held in my school gym from March 20th to March 23rd, aiming to arouse our enthusiasm for the Chinese traditional culture ・比赛将从3月20日到23日在我校体育馆举办，目的是激发我们对中国传统文化的热情。

晨背话题饮食与健康(一)熟记单词1．breath n．气息；呼吸breathe v i. breathless adj. 2．lazy adj. 3．disease n. 4．train v. 5．develop v.development n. 6．medical adj. medicine n. 7．pain n. painful adj. 8．mental adj. 9．physical adj. 10．operate v.operation n. 11．cure n．&v t. 12．ache v i.&n. 13．diet n. 14．die v. dead adj.death n. 15．health n. healthy adj. unhealthy adj. 16．necessary adj. necessarily ad v. unnecessary adj. unnecessarily ad v.呼吸；呼出气喘吁吁的懒惰的疾病训练(使)发展；(使)发达；(使)发育；开发；冲洗(照片)发展医学的，医疗的药；医学疼痛，疼疼痛的，痛苦的精神的；脑力的身体的；物理的做手术；运转；实施；营业，经营；管理手术；操作治疗；治愈痛，疼痛饮食死，死亡死的；无生命的死，死亡健康，卫生健康的，健壮的不健康的，不卫生的必需的，必要的必然地不必要的不必要地17．reduce v t. 18．lifestyle n.19．serve v t.service n.20．supper n.21．supply v t.&n.22．taste v.n.tasteless adj.tasty adj.23．fit adj.24．digest v.25．habit n.26．drug n．[C] 27．smoke n.v.smoker n.smoking n.28．fat n.adj.29．thin adj.30．slim adj.(二)熟记短语1．be/go on a diet2．be in good health3．be rich in4．be high/low in5．be good/bad for6．have a pain in7．keep fit8．keep a balanced diet 9．lose weight10．take exercise 11．develop a healthy eating habit 减少，缩减生活方式招待(顾客等)，服务服务晚餐，晚饭供给，供应尝起来；品尝味觉无味的美味的健壮的；合适的消化；领会习惯，习性药；药物；麻醉药；成瘾性毒品烟；吸烟冒烟；吸烟吸烟者吸烟，抽烟；冒烟脂肪胖的；肥的薄的；瘦的；稀的苗条的节食身体健康富含含……高/低对……有益/有害某处疼痛保持健康保持均衡的饮食减肥进行运动，锻炼养成健康的饮食习惯12．go to bed early and get up early早睡早起表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通胜人一手) (一)常用单词1．harm n．&v. harmful adj. harmless adj. 2．energetic adj. energy n.3．refresh v.4．relief n.5．strong adj. strength n.strongly ad v. strengthen v. 6．normal adj. 7．poison n.v t.poisonous adj. 8．drink v t.(drank,drunk)drunk adj.9．cancer n. 10．addict n. addicted adj. addiction n. 11．effect n.12．quit v t.13．mild adj.mildly ad v.14．bear v t.bearable adj.伤害；损伤有害的；致伤的无害的；不致伤的精力旺盛的精力，能量使精神振作，使精力恢复轻松，解脱；缓和；救济强壮的，强大的力气，力量强壮地加强正常的，平常的毒药使中毒有毒的饮；喝；喝酒；举杯祝贺；提议(祝酒)醉的；喝醉的癌；癌症吸毒成瘾的人；对……入迷入了迷的；上了瘾的沉溺；嗜好结果；效力停止(做某事)；离开轻微的；温和的；温柔的轻微地；温和地容忍；忍受可忍受的；忍受得住的的人(unbearable adj .15．menu n . (二)常用短语1．build up one 's body 2．break down 3．be addicted to 4．stay up 5．be harmful to do harm to 6．work out 7．suffer from8．fall ill难以忍受的；不能容忍的菜单增强体质(身体)垮掉对……有瘾熬夜；不睡觉对……有害对……有害锻炼；解决遭受；患上生病(三)记牢练通1 ． The majority o f people take in too much fat and not enough fiber ,which_does_great_harm_to_their_health (这对他们的健康非常有害)．2．Do more exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel_relaxed_and_energetic 感到放松和精力充沛)．3．His father worked day and night to support the big family; as a result, his bodybroke_down_under_the_pressure_of_work (在工作的压力下垮掉了)．4．Y ou 'd_better_not_stay_up_too_late (你最好不要熬夜太晚) but form the habit o fgoing to bed early and getting up early.5．He does weight training in order to build_up_his_body (增强体质)．6．David has a strong body . He has the strength to do this hard work. So we had betterdo the work together to strengthen the relationship between us.(strength)阅读词汇· 一站全过(你无我有 多人一点)1．appetite n .2．nutrition n . 3．swallow v t . 4．chew v i . 5．symptom n . 6．overweight adj .7．allergic adj .食欲；胃口营养；滋养吞下；咽下咀嚼症状太胖的；超重的过敏的8．bleed v i. 9．desperate adj. 10．dizzy adj. 11．prescription n. 12．recipe n. 13．snack n. 14．snack bar 15．junk food 16．cream n. 17．butter n. 18．cheese n. 19．stomach n. 20．stomachache n. 21．virus n. 22．bacteria n. 23．protein n. 24．vitamin n. 25．abnormal adj. 26．unconscious adj. 27．clinic n. 28．appropriate adj. 29．sneeze v. 30．tablet n. 31．muscle n. 32．relieve v t. 33．mineral n. 34．fiber n. 35．intake n. 36．calorie n. 37．jog v. 38．cuisine n. 39．obesity n. 40．diagnose v.流血，出血绝望的头晕目眩的处方，药方食谱小吃；点心快餐店垃圾食品奶油，乳脂黄油，奶油奶酪胃，胃部胃疼病毒细菌蛋白质维生素反常的昏迷的；不省人事的诊所合适的；恰当的打喷嚏药片肌肉减轻矿物质纤维摄入量卡路里；热量慢跑饭菜；菜肴肥胖诊断靓点词汇·佳句背过(你有我优?高人一筹)1．Some o f us think that Senior3students should take exercise after class because we're convinced that progress or success depends on good health,while the others hold quite different views.我们中一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该参加体育锻炼，因为我们坚信进步或成功依赖健康的体魄，而另一些人持不同意见。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games 听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。

1．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A．He has a pain in his knee.B．He wants to watch TV.C．He is too lazy.答案：B2．What will the woman probably do next?A．Stay at home.B．Take Harry to hospital.C．Do some exercise.答案：C听第2段材料，回答第3至5题。

3．Why does the man make the call?A．To ask for information.B．To make an appointment.C．To send out an invitation.答案：A4．What sport is the man interested in?A．Football. B．Basketball.C．Swimming.答案：B5．On what days is the sports center closed?A．Mondays. B．Fridays.C．Sundays.答案：A【技巧点拨】听力题中词语的替换是非常常见的一种考查手段，如第5题中答案是A，因为在听力材料中有“do not open on Mondays”，这与题干中的“is closed”互相呼应。

英语试题中这种意义对等但是采用不同表达法进行替换的情况很常见。

抓住这一点，能大大提高得分率。

Text 1W：Harry, let's play some ping pong today.M：I'd love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. I have decided to stop playing ping pong until it feels better.W：Well, how about going skating?M：I'd like to, but my knee hurts too.W：Harry, stop making excuses. You're just lazy.M：No, I'm not. You know there's a basketball match on TV today. Let's just stay home and watch it.W：OK, you stay and I'll play with Helen.Text 2W：Hello, Sunny Sports Center. How can I help you?M：Hello. Emm ... I'd like some information about your sports center.W：Well, we've got a very good gym with all the latest equipment, a swimming pool, a football ground, 3 basketball courts and so on.M：Sounds great.W：Then, what sports are you interested in?M：Well, I like basketball very much.W：And how often will you use the center?M：I suppose about 2 or 3 times a week.W：OK. Look, I can send you the information about the center.M：Great. One more thing, can you tell me your opening hours?W：No problem. Tuesday to Friday, 7：30 am to 10 o'clock at night. Weekends from 9：00 am to 9：00 pm. But we do not open on Mondays.M：I got it. Thank you. Bye.W：You're welcome.1．核心单词(1)compete (vi.) 比赛；竞争→competition (n.) 竞争→competitive (adj.) 竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor (n.) 竞争者(2)admit (vt. & vi.) 容许；承认；接纳→admission (n.) 准入；准许→admitted (过去式/过去分词)(3)host (vt.) 做东；主办；招待 (n.) 主人(4)responsibility (n.) 责任；职责→responsible (adj.) 有责任心的(5)replace (vt.) 取代；替换；代替→replacement (n.) 替换；更换(6)charge (vt. & vi.) 收费；控诉 (n.) 费用；主管(7)advertise (vt. & vi.) 做广告；登广告→advertiser (n.)广告商→advertisement (n.) 广告(8)bargain (vi.) 讨价还价；讲条件 (n.) 便宜货(9)deserve (vi. & vt.) 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得2．阅读单词(1)ancient (adj.) 古代的；古老的(2)magical (adj.) 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的(3)volunteer (n.) 志愿者；志愿兵 (adj.) 志愿的；义务的 (vt. & vi.) 自愿(4)regular (adj.) 规则的；定期的；常规的(5)athlete (n.) 运动员；运动选手(6)motto (n.) 座右铭；格言；警句(7)swift (adj.) 快的；迅速的(8)physical (adj.) 物理的；身体的(9)foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的(10)pain (n.) 疼痛；痛苦【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．We meet ________ (regular) to discuss business.答案：regularly2．It was ________ (fool) of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.答案：foolish3．It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and ________ (physical)．答案：physically4．My sister bought this T­shirt at such a low price. She was really good at ________ (bargain)．答案：bargaining5．You have grown up and you need to take ________(responsible) for your actions.答案：responsibility6．She has the qualifications for _______(admit) to the college.答案：being admitted7．He is unfit for his job and must ________(replace)．答案：be replaced8．The little girl tried her best to win the ________(compete)．答案：competition9．He ________(fine) for parking his car in the wrong place.答案：was fined10．She's in a ________(hope) situation, which we will keep a very close eye on.答案：hopeless联想积累1．与“运动员”相关的常见名词①athlete 运动员②competitor 竞争者③champion 冠军④coach 教练员⑤captain 队长⑥referee 裁判员⑦amateur 业余选手⑧professional 职业选手2．动词＋­sion后缀变名词①admit→admission 容许；承认②permit→permission 允许③impress→impression 印象④express→e xpression 表情；表达⑤revise→revision 复习3．含有否定后缀­less的形容词①aimless 无目的的②avoidless 无法避免的③breathless 上气不接下气的④careless 粗心的⑤childless 无子女的⑥endless 没完没了的⑦faithless 不忠实的⑧fearless 无畏的⑨homeless 无家可归的⑩countless 无数的；不计其数的1．take_part_in 参加；参与2．stand_for 代表；象征；表示3．as_well 也；又；还4．in_charge 主管；看管5．on_purpose 故意地；蓄意地6．make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议7．pick up 拾起；接收；搭车；(偶然)学会8．work out 计算出；理解；解决；锻炼；制订出……9．one after another 一个接一个地10．on a regular basis 定期地；经常地【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空stand for， pick up， as well， one after another， take part in， work outof our school.答案：take part in2．It wasn't too long before we had ________ a plan acceptable to all.答案：worked out3．We should stick to the principles and be flexible ________ .答案：as well4．It was time for break and students came out of the classroom ________ .答案：one after another5．I'll ________you ________at your home at 8 o'clock in the morning.答案：pick; up6．As we all know, our national flag ________our country.答案：stands for联想积累1．“动词＋for”短语小结①run for竞选②ask for要求得到③wait for等候④long for渴望⑤stand for代表；象征；表示⑥hope/wish for希望得到⑦care for照看；照料；喜欢⑧beg for恳求⑨apply for 申请2．有无定冠词意义不同的短语①in charge of 主管；负责in the charge of 被……掌管②in control of 控制；管理in the control of 被……控制③in possession of 占有；拥有in the possession of 被……占有；为……所有1．Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ...妇女不仅允许参加比赛，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……2．This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会变得越好。

晨背话题(十六) 新闻媒体已会词汇·一眼掠过(你会我熟快人一步)1．headline n．标题2．advertise vt. 为……做广告3．conference n. (正式的)会议4．media n. 大众传播媒介5．press n. 出版社6．statement n. 声明；陈述7．fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢8．lack v. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西9．constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv. 不断地10．instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的instantly adv. 立即；立刻conj. 一……就……11．spaceship n. 宇宙飞船12．universe n. 宇宙13．publicly adv. 当众；公开地14．beggar n. 乞丐；叫花子15．blanket n. 毛毯16．blood n. 血17．bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸18．camera n. 摄像机19．consist vi. 由……组成；在于；存在于20．continue vi. 继续；持续21．count vt. 计算；认为vi. 计数；有价值22．discount n. 折扣23．divorce v. 与(某人)离婚；使分离24．explode v. (使)爆炸25．case n. 情况；病例；案件；事实；箱；盒；容器26．crime n. (法律上的)罪；罪行criminal n. 罪犯27．mourn v. (对……)感到痛心/悲痛；悼念；哀悼28．urge vt. 催促；力劝29．movement n. 运动；活动30．hit n．& vt. (hit, hit) 打；撞；击中(二)熟记短语1．ahead of 在……前面2．read the newspaper 看报纸3．press conference 新闻发布会4．have an eye for 对……有鉴别力5．arrange an interview 安排采访6．draw public attention 引起公众关注7．make an appointment 约会8．have a negative effect 有负面影响9．break the record 打破纪录10．charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事11．on behalf of 代表12．inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通胜人一手)1．announce v. 宣布；宣告announcement n. 宣告；宣布2．declare v. 声明；断言3．launch v．& n. 发射；发起4．remark v. 陈述；议论5．focus n. 焦点6．witness v. 见证7．manage vt. 管理；经营manager n. 经理management n. 经营；管理8．convey vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)9．deliver vt. 投递(信件、邮包等)10．defend vt. 防守；保卫defence (美defense) n．& v. 防御；防务11．award n. 奖品；奖励12．behalf n. 代表13．cover v. 采访14．cheat n．& v. 骗取；哄骗；作弊15．compare vt. 比较；比喻(二)常用短语1．keep up with 跟上2．speed up 加速3．take photographs of 拍摄……的照片4．arouse wide public concern 引起广泛的公众关注5．have a nose for 对……很敏感；善于发现……6．concentrate one's attention on 集中某人的注意力于……7．cover/go on a story 去采访8．depend on 依靠；取决于(三)记牢练通1．Whether you can become a successful journalist depends_on_whether_you_work_hard_enough (取决于你工作是否足够努力)．2．As you know, she likes to keep_up_with_the_latest_fashions (赶时髦)．3．To raise people's awareness of protecting the environment, we_launched/started_a_campaign (我们发起了一项活动)．4．It was the first time that he had_covered_a_story (外出采访) by himself.5．So now I spare no effort in studying and concentrate_all_my_attention_on_my_lessons (集中所有精力于我的功课上) in order to be admitted to a famous university next year, so that I can reward my mother.6．I am the_manager of the project, but I can't manage all this work on my own. The everyday management is done by my assistant.(manage)阅读词汇·一站全过(你无我有多人一点)1．celebrity n. 名人2．orbit n. 轨道3．economy n. 经济economic adj. 经济的4．historical adj. 历史性的historic adj. 有历史意义的5．amateur adj. 业余的n. 业余爱好者6．professional adj. 专业的7．finance n. 金融；财政financial adj. 金融的8．journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者9．journalism n. 新闻业10．columnist n. 专栏作家11．condemn vt. 谴责；指责12．confirm vt. 证实；证明；确认13．welfare n. 福利14．pension n. 养老金15．principle n. 道德原则；法则16．antique n. 古董17．urgent adj. 紧急的；紧迫的18．violate vt. 侵犯(隐私等)19．expose vt. 揭露20．typewriter n. 打字机21．postcode n. 邮政编码22．postage n. 邮资23．receiver n. 接收者；接收器；电话听筒24．greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的25．profit n. 利润26．invest v. 投资27．submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)28．phenomenon n. 现象29．update vt. 更新；使现代化30．sceptical adj. 怀疑的31．brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册32．distinguish v. 区分；辨别33．AIDS n. 艾滋病34．allowance n. 津贴35．astronaut n. 宇航员36．astronomer n. 天文学家37．atom n. 原子；微粒38．authority n. 权威；官方39．belongings n. 所有物；财产40．burglar n. 入室窃贼靓点词汇·佳句背过(你有我优高人一筹)1．It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.它展示了当今一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，肩负着父母的希望。

Unit 2 Robots李仕才一、阅读理解。

At present we spend a lot of time on our mobile devices these days and automakers have taken notes, rolling out connected cars that make it easy to do nearly everything from your phone.“We all enjoy those kinds of experiences wh ere you want something and by the push of a button everything gets taken care of for you.You don’t have to go here and there and piece a bunch of things together by yourself. ”Ford recently introduced FordPass, a mobile platform that lets car owners access services like finding and paying for a parking spot.“Here’s the details of what charges will be in sign, and then I submit (点击接受), and then I receive a QRphoto allowing me entry access to that parking location. ”Over at Buick, the OnStar RemoteLink app connects owners to their cars no matter how faraway they are. “This car in Detroit, I could start from here in New York. Or let us say I have the only key to it and my wife in Detroit needs to get in the car, I can unlock it for her from here. ”The feature harnesses the car’s 4G LTE connectivity (连接性). Up to seven mobile devices can connect to it at any given time.“We want peo ple to feel as if they are at home within the car, which a lot of people want to be in just for the driving experience, now they can be in there as well, the passengers can be in there as well for the connectivity experience. ”But what does that connectivity mean for your privacy?“It is important to have personal information to create that individualized, personalized experience, but certainly it will be a customer’s option. ”For certain consumers, it may not even be an issue.“There certainly is a fac tor where a younger consumer is much more comfortable giving up a lot more privacy and data than an older consumer is, and more likelythan not, you are going to see a similar behavior to how they handle their personal privacy within the vehicle. ”Considering how capable our mobile devices have become, perhaps the only question left to answer is: “Who’s driving? ”【文章大意】由于移动设备的广泛应用, 制造商推出了装配有车载移动设备的轿车, 进而可从事由智能手机发出指令的动作。

晨背话题(一) 语言学习一、背话题词块——有话可说1．the attitude to learning 学习态度2．the effective way to do sth. 做某事的有效方法3．enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量4．broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野5．oral/spoken English 英语口语6．English corner 英语角7．equip...with ... 使……具备……8．develop one’s interest 培养兴趣9．form the habit of reading 养成阅读习惯10．make full use of 充分利用11．give up 放弃12．Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

13．refer to/consult a dictionary 查词典14．express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达自己的思想15．give sb. some advice on ... 关于……给某人提出建议16．make great progress in 在……取得很大进步17．build up one’s confidence 增强自信心18．have a good command of ... 精通……19．makes ense of 弄懂，理解20．concentrate on 集中注意力于21．learn by heart 用心记22．benefit from ... 从……获益23．pick up 偶然学会24．step by step 逐步地二、背话题佳句——有话会说1．As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.随着世界正在变成一个地球村，英语变得越来越重要。

晨背第23天热点话题(二)一、表达词汇——力求准度(一)常用词汇——写对1．attention n. 注意，关心2．conference n. 会议3．fine vt. 处以罚款4．dive n. 跳水；潜水vi. 跳水；潜水5．fan n. (电影、运动等的)迷；狂热爱好者6．square n. 广场；正方形7．largely adv. 主要地8．contributor n. 捐赠者9．ripen v. 成熟10．rough adj. 粗糙的；粗略的11．occasionally adv. 偶尔12．guarantee v. 保证；担保13．sob n. & v. 抽泣；啜泣(二)拓展词汇——用活1．beg v. 请求；乞求；乞讨beggar n. 乞丐；叫花子2．secure adj. 无顾虑的；安全的security n. 安全3．frustrate vt. 使灰心；使受挫frustrated adj. 受挫的；沮丧的frustrating adj. 使人不快的；令人沮丧的frustration n. 挫折；失望；失意4．instruct vt. 教导；通知；指示instruction n. 教导；说明；指示pl. 用户说明；操作手册5．restrict v. 限制restriction n. 限制；约束6．tradition n. 传统；风俗traditional adj. 传统的；风俗的traditionally adv. 传统地二、阅读词汇——拓展广度1．pathway n. 路径2．substitute n. 代替的人或物3．civilized adj. 文明的4．pray vt. & vi. 祈祷5．display vt. 陈列；展览；显示6．leisure n. 空闲时间；闲暇；悠闲；安逸7．property n. 财产；资产；所有物；房产8．compromise vi. 折中；妥协9．farewell n. 告别；欢送会10．format n. 版式；格式11．funeral n. 葬礼12．inhabitant n. 居民；住户13．receipt n. 收据14．fake adj. 假的；伪造的15．prejudice n. 偏见；成见三、用短语表达——高人一筹1．associate... with... 把……与……联系起来2．as a result of... 由于；作为……的结果3．adapt oneself to the development of society 调整自己以适应社会发展4．arouse wide public concern/draw wide public attention 引起广泛的公众关注5．arrange an interview 安排采访6．be faced with 面对7．be careful with 小心……8．cover/go out on a story 去采访9．deal with 处理10．have harmful effects on 对……产生有害影响11．advertise for 为……做广告12．attract media attention 引起媒体的关注13．make a bargain with 与……达成协议14．pick up signals 接收信号15．release a new song 发布新歌背话题佳句——亮人一眼1．As a matter of fact, there are millions of people who still lead a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.事实上，现在有上百万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。