2011年水利工程质量检测员资格考试大纲

水利部办公厅关于征求《水利工程质量检测员资格考试大纲(征求意见稿)》意见的函文章属性•【公布机关】水利部,水利部,水利部•【公布日期】2024.07.04•【分类】征求意见稿正文水利部办公厅关于征求《水利工程质量检测员资格考试大纲(征求意见稿)》意见的函办建设函〔2024〕579号人力资源社会保障部、住房城乡建设部、交通运输部、市场监管总局办公厅，部机关各司局，部直属各单位，各省、自治区、直辖市水利(水务)厅(局)，各计划单列市水利(水务)局，新疆生产建设兵团水利局，各有关单位和人员：为加快推进水利工程质量检测员资格考试工作，便于应考人员全面掌握应知应会知识，提高水利工程质量检测队伍技术水平，根据《水利部关于印发〈水利工程质量检测员资格规定〉〈水利工程质量检测员资格考试实施办法〉的通知》（水建设〔2024〕116号），我部组织编制了《水利工程质量检测员资格考试大纲（征求意见稿）》，现公开征求意见。

有关单位和各界人士可登陆中华人民共和国水利部网站（网址：）进入首页“通知公告”栏目浏览下载有关文件，通过传真、电子邮件和信函等方式提出意见。

意见反馈截止时间为2024年7月31日。

1. 传真：************。

2. 电子邮件：****************.cn，邮件主题请注明“水利工程质量检测员资格考试大纲意见反馈”字样。

3. 通信地址：北京市西城区白广路二条2号水利部水利工程建设司市场监管处（邮政编码100053），信封请注明“水利工程质量检测员资格考试大纲意见反馈”字样。

4. 联系电话：************63202145。

水利部办公厅2024年7月4日附件：1：《水利工程质量检测员资格考试大纲（征求意见稿）》2：水利工程质量检测员资格考试大纲（征求意见稿）征求意见表。

水利工程质量检测员资格考试大纲基础科目：水利工程质量检测基础知识【考试目的】主要考查应考人员对水利工程质量检测相关的法律法规、部门规章、规范性文件，法定计量单位、数值修约、极限数值与测量不确定度、统计技术与抽样技术，仪器设备管理、检测方法验证与确认，质量控制、管理体系建立和运行等知识的了解和掌握情况，以及应用于实际检测工作的能力。

【考试内容】一'水利工程质量管理与质量检测概况1.了解：（1）水利工程质量概念与管理的方法和措施。

（2）水利工程质量检测的发展历程。

（3）水利工程质量检测的作用和特点。

2.掌握：（1）水利工程质量检测的概念和依据。

（2）水利工程质量检测的步骤和要求。

（3）水利工程质量检测的类别及要求。

二、相关法律法规1.了解：（1）《中华人民共和国电子签名法》《中华人民共和国劳动法》《中华人民共和国安全生产法》中与检测单位及检测人员相关的法律责任的规定或罚则。

（2）《中华人民共和国认证认可条例》《建设工程安全生产管理条例》《危险化学品安全管理条例》中与检测单位及检测人员相关的法律责任的规定或罚则。

2.掌握：《中华人民共和国计量法》《中华人民共和国计量法实施细则》《中华人民共和国产品质量法》《建设工程质量管理条例》中与检测单位及检测人员相关的法律责任的规定或罚则。

三、相关规章和规范性文件（一）国务院水行政主管部门相关规章和规范性文件1.了解：（1）《水利工程质量管理规定》中与检测人员相关的质量责任和罚则。

（2）《水利工程质量检测员资格规定》和《水利工程质量检测员资格考试实施办法》。

（3）《水利工程建设监理单位和甲级质量检测单位“双随机、一公开”抽查工作实施方案》中对甲级质量检测单位的主要检查内容。

2.掌握：（1）《水利工程质量管理规定》中检测单位的质量责任(2)《水利工程质量检测管理规定》中检测单位及检测人员的检测活动管理与法律责任的条款。

(二)国务院计量行政部门相关规章、规范性文件及技术标准1.了解：(1)《检验检测机构资质认定管理办法》中监督检查的规定。

选择题：水利工程质量检测的主要目的是什么？A. 提高工程造价B. 确保工程安全和符合设计要求（正确答案）C. 缩短工期D. 增加工程美观性在水利工程质量检测中，下列哪项不属于常见的检测项目？A. 混凝土强度检测B. 钢筋直径测量C. 土壤湿度分析（正确答案）D. 砌体结构尺寸检查混凝土抗压强度检测时，通常采用哪种试验方法？A. 拉伸试验B. 压缩试验（正确答案）C. 弯曲试验D. 扭转试验下列哪项是水利工程质量检测员应具备的基本素质？A. 良好的艺术修养B. 扎实的专业知识和实践技能（正确答案）C. 出色的外交能力D. 高超的计算机编程能力在进行水利工程质量检测时，下列哪项行为是不符合职业道德的？A. 严格按照检测标准进行操作B. 对检测数据进行客观、真实的记录C. 为了个人利益而篡改检测数据（正确答案）D. 对发现的质量问题及时上报下列哪项不是水利工程质量检测报告的必备内容？A. 检测日期和地点B. 检测方法和过程C. 检测人员的个人爱好（正确答案）D. 检测结论和建议在水利工程质量检测中，下列哪项措施有助于提高检测结果的准确性？A. 使用未经校准的检测设备B. 随意更改检测流程C. 定期对检测设备进行维护和校准（正确答案）D. 忽略环境因素对检测结果的影响下列哪项是水利工程质量检测员在过渡考试中需要重点掌握的内容？A. 水利工程的历史发展B. 最新的质量检测技术和标准（正确答案）C. 国际水利工程的典型案例D. 水利工程的艺术美学水利工程质量检测员在过渡考试中，下列哪项不是考试可能涉及的知识点？A. 质量检测的基本原理和方法B. 水利工程相关的法律法规C. 水利工程的商业运营模式（正确答案）D. 质量检测报告的编写和审核要求。

水利工程质量检测考试大纲Quality inspector of water conservancy project in 2011-2012Interim examination syllabusCompiling instructionsThe interim examination outline for water conservancy project quality inspector (hereinafter referred to as the outline) shall be organized by the China Water Conservancy Engineering Association in 2011-2012.The outline is based on the standard regulations issued by the state, the relevant engineering construction of laws and regulations and the Ministry of water resources, combined with the actual engineering quality inspection, according to the public subject (the basic knowledge of quality testing) and professional subjects (divided into geotechnical engineering, concrete engineering, metal structure, mechanical and electrical measurement in 5 categories) were prepared.The outline divides the knowledge and ability of the quality inspector of water conservancy project into three levels: "understanding", "familiar" and "Mastering". Understanding, that requires a wide range of knowledge of water quality testing; familiar with; that is, the requirements of water conservancy project quality testing knowledge has a profound understanding; grasp, that is, can solve practical problems.Outline for the 2011-2012 annual water quality testing staff transition exam proposition basis, but also candidates for thepreparation of examination materials.Examination instructionsI. examination subjectsThe 2011-2012 annual water conservancy project quality inspector transition test subjects divided into public subjects (basic knowledge of quality testing) and professional subjects (divided into geotechnical engineering, concrete engineering, metal structure, mechanical and electrical measurement in 5 categories).The examination results were valid only in those years.Two 、 types and scores of questionsSubject name, single choice question, multiple choice question, judgment questionThe amount of each item score total amount of each item score for each question score subtotal amountBasic knowledge of quality inspection 150404018040230 301Geotechnical engineering, 150404018040230, 301Concrete works 150404018040230 301Metal structure 150404018040230 301Mechanical and electrical 150404018040230 301Measurements 150404018040230, 301Three, examination timeExamination time subject name9:00 a.m. to 12:00 public subjects (quality testing Basics)Professional subjects (geotechnical engineering, concrete engineering, metal structure, mechanical, electrical, measurement) at 14:00 p.m. to 17:00 p.m.Four, the main reference materials1. compilation of laws and regulations on water conservancy construction and management (2011 Edition)2., "water conservancy and hydropower project quality testing personnel qualification examination training series of teaching materials", in which the "quality inspection work basic knowledge" for the public subject reference material, other for corresponding each kind of reference material.3., "2010 water conservancy project quality inspector qualification examination review questions set"4. policies, laws, regulations, rules and technical standards involved in professional work.5., when the contents of the reference materials are inconsistent with the existing policies, laws, regulations, regulations and technical standards, the latter shall prevail.Examination contentBasic knowledge of quality examination in public subjectsFirst, the purpose of examinationThis subject mainly examine the candidates involved in water conservancy engineering test work in laws and regulations, policies, and measurement certification and testing technology and management knowledge understanding, familiar with and master the situation.Two, the main content of the examination(1) IntroductionUnderstanding: Water Conservancy and hydropower engineering quality management requirements, testing and inspection concepts.Familiar with: the function of water conservancy and hydropower project quality inspection, the basis of inspection and the characteristics of quality inspection.Mastering: steps and requirements for quality inspection.(two) measurement and data processingUnderstand: general terms in metrology and measurement of the basic content, measurement of the stage of development, science and technology in the main field, system of units of measurement and data statistical analysis, outlier, confidence, confidence interval, sampling the basic concept.Familiar with: the definition, the international system of units and the superiority of the measurement unit and the use of rules; legal units of measurement; effective number and operation rules; representation methods commonly measured data (numerical representation, graphical representation, list representation);The measurement results of accuracy, precision and accuracy; measurement uncertainty of the limited statistical data processing; classification; overall, sample, average, median, range, standard deviation, coefficient of variation; classification sampling method; types of non probability sampling.Master: the measurement characteristics classification and measurement; the international system of units (SI) the name, unit name and unit symbols; the basic content of the definition of the legal measurement units and our legal units of measurement; the basic concepts of rounding and rounding rules; the definition, classification of measurement error; measurement uncertainty of the definition and classification of; measurement error and uncertainty of measurement statistics difference; DEFINITION; methods of significance test; type of probability sampling.(three) laboratory managementUnderstand the definition, quality and quality management, laboratory quality management, quality planning, quality control, quality assurance, quality improvement, corrective measures, laboratory laboratory qualification cognizance, internal audit, management review, ability verification.Familiar with the content and level of management system documents (quality manual, procedure documents and other quality documents); the definition and types of work instructions; records management system file classification; characteristics; definition of laboratory quality policy and quality objectives; the detection of environmental management; equipment management; test record and test report; the basic concepts of metrology certification and accreditation review; management review input and implementation; Laboratory of top management and authorized signatory; type testing.Master: the definition of laboratory quality management and management system of the laboratory management system; properties; sampling and sample management; regular calibration equipment; in use during the verification of equipment; equipment marking management; detection of the original records; compilation, audit, approval, filing, sending and measurement certification test report (the correct use of chapter CMA), treatment of suspicious results; send the test report form of qualification of confidentiality requirements; laboratories; laboratory internal audit definition, procedures, unqualified items and types;management system operation control object.(four) laws and regulationsUnderstand: People's Republic of China legal measurement units, construction quality management regulations, the assessment criteria for laboratory accreditation, "engineering quality inspection management regulations" (Ministry of water resources Decree No. thirty-sixth), "water conservancy project quality inspection management measures" (water co 2009 No. 2) etc..Familiar with: "decision of the State Council on accelerating the reform and development of water resources of the CPC Central Committee" ([2011]1), the relevant provisions on the detection mechanism management implementation of People's Republic of China metrology and measurement of People's Republic of China rules, People's Republic of China People's Republic of China standardization method, product quality law, construction quality inspection management approach; terms involving the detection units and test personnel the provisions of the management of water conservancy project quality inspection and engineering quality inspection staff management;qualification of water quality testing unit standards; engineering quality inspection qualification registration requirements.Master: water quality testing unit, professional qualification grade, categories; valid certificates; the provisions of the "management of water conservancy project quality inspection" (order of the Ministry of water resources No. thirty-sixth) and"water conservancy project quality inspection management measures" (water co 2009 No. 2) Regulations on activity test division; specialty; practice qualification of water conservancy and hydropower engineering quality inspection staff conditions and validity; examination illegal processing.Three, the main reference materials1., "water conservancy and hydropower project quality testing personnel qualification examination and training series of teaching materials" (quality testing work basic knowledge);2.. The current laws, regulations, regulations and standards issued by the state and the relevant administrative departments in charge of the inspection and testing of the subject matter.Professional subjects 2 concrete worksFirst, the purpose of examinationThis subject mainly examines the examinee to water conservancy engineering concrete raw material quality, performance, main technical index and quality inspection method; concrete mixture ratio design,Concrete performance and testing methods of concrete construction; special performance and testing methods; performance and testing of hydraulic mortar; deformation joint sealing material and quality inspection methods; reinforced performance test; concrete quality detection; understanding, inspection and assessment of concrete construction qualityinspection are familiar with and master the situation.Two, the main content of the examination(1) content and basis of quality inspection of concrete project.Understanding: the basis of quality inspection of hydraulic concrete.Familiar with: hydraulic engineering design and construction characteristics of concrete.Master: the content of hydraulic concrete quality test.(two) hydraulic material1. concrete raw materials and intermediate products(1) cementUnderstand: the general selection rules of water conservancy and hydropower engineering cement varieties; chemical composition and mineral composition of Portland cement clinker; mechanism of setting and hardening of Portland cement; cement mineral composition effect on cement properties; impact abrasion resistance of cement concrete; Portland cement, Portland cement, Portland cement, low heat Portland cement and Portland slag cement, Portland cement, volcano marly Portland cement and Portland fly-ash cement, Portland cement, sulfate resisting portland cement, expansive cement and other cementseries definition, main technical properties and application scope.Familiar with: the main technical indexes of cement commonly used in water conservancy and hydropower engineering strength, compressive strength, flexural strength, setting time, fineness, stability, content, sulfur content, Magnesium Oxide three water, ignition loss, insoluble content, alkali content, heat of hydration; the main performance of hydraulic cement concrete (density, setting time, hydration heat, anti stripping strength, erosion, erosion and frost resistance, dry shrinkage, water retention, water etc.) and the scope of application and should not be part of.Master: the test rules of hydraulic concrete cement, sampling methods, qualified and unqualified products to determine, cement factory test report requirements of cement factory delivery and acceptance requirements; physical and mechanical performance test and evaluation method of cement; test of indoor temperature and humidity requirements and maintenance system. Evaluate the test result according to the standard, fill in the test record, prepare and check the test report.(2) admixtureUnderstanding: the definition and classification of admixture; the relevant regulations of admixture used in water conservancy and Hydropower engineering.Familiar with: quality admixture and quality index: fineness, water requirement ratio, strength ratio (activity index), thecontent of free calcium oxide, three sulfur content, ignition loss, density and moisture content; admixture quality test items, test methods and evaluation, including the purpose and scope of application, instruments and equipment the test procedure, results and evaluation.Master: the quality of water conservancy and Hydropower Engineering commonly used fly ash, silica fume, slag, phosphorus slag powder admixture and the influence of concrete; the relevant standards of admixture requirements, test methods and skilled operation, main factors affecting test and testing precautions; to evaluate the test results according to the standard quasi, fill in test record, test report preparation and review.(3) admixtureUnderstanding: the basic types and functions of admixtures; the influence of commonly used admixtures in water conservancy and hydropower projects on concrete performance.Familiar with: the main technical indexes of admixture; concrete admixture (or mortar) performance; test method, project quality inspection and admixtures performance evaluation method: sampling and sample method, water reducing rate, ratio of bleeding rate, air content, setting time, compressive strength ratio, frost resistance, impermeability, slump the added value, slump loss (retention) value, expansion ratio, density, fineness, chloride content, bubble degree, pH value, solid content and water content, fast steel corrosion test, fluidity of cement paste, mortar fluidity determination.Master: relevant standards of foreign additives, testing methods and proficiency in operation, the main factors affecting the test and test notes. Evaluate the test result according to the standard, fill in the test record, prepare and check the test report.(4) fine aggregateUnderstanding: definition of fine aggregate, types of fine aggregate used in hydraulic concrete.Familiar with: Water Conservancy and hydropower engineering regulations on fine aggregate quality requirements; quality detection method of fine aggregate grading, apparent density and water absorption rate, apparent density (bottle Pycnometer method), bulk density and porosity, moisture content, surface moisture, clay, silt and fine dust content, clay content. Artificial sand powder content, organic matter content, the content of mica, sulfate, sulfide content, light substance content, firmness, chloride content, alkaline activity test. Influence of fine aggregate quality on concrete performance.Master: the relevant provisions of the fine aggregate Standard Test Method and skilled operation, main factors affecting the test and test notes; the test results were evaluated according to the standard, fill in test record, test report preparation and review.(5) coarse aggregateUnderstanding: definition of coarse aggregate; requirements for coarse aggregate quality in water conservancy and Hydropower projects.Familiar with the quality detection method of coarse aggregate grading, apparent density and water absorption, surface moisture, bulk density and porosity, clay content, clay content, organic matter content, elongated particles, super and inferior grain content, soft pebble particle content, crushing index, firmness, wear resistance rock, compressive strength and softening coefficient, alkaline activity test. Influence of quality of coarse aggregate on concrete performance.Master: the relevant provisions of the standard test method of coarse aggregate and skilled operation, main factors affecting the test and test notes; the test results were evaluated according to the standard, fill in test record, test report preparation and review.(6) mixing and maintenance WaterUnderstand: the water conservancy and hydropower project to the mixing water, maintenance water related provisions.Familiar with: concrete mixing and curing water quality requirements, they influence the setting time, compressive strength and durability of cement and concrete; inspection and evaluation methods of water quality sampling method, pH value determination, determination, determination of soluble and insoluble determination of chloride and sulfate ion determination.Master: the relevant standards, regulations on mixing and curing water test method and skilled operation, main factors affecting the test and test notes; the test results were evaluated according to the standard, fill in test record, test report preparation and review.(7) asphaltUnderstanding: the meaning of penetration, softening point and ductility of asphalt.Familiar: familiar with factors affecting penetration and softening point.Master: Test methods of operation and test points of penetration, softening point and ductility of asphalt.2. deformation joint sealing material(1) water stopping copper sheet;To understand the working principle of water stopping copper sheet.Familiar with: basic physical property and quality requirements of copper sheet; Determination of section size and size of water stopping copper strip; copper sealing and anti permeability performance and improvement measures; welding method and welding performance of water stopping copper sheet.Master: the provisions of copper sheet and method, copper seal welding quality test standard, the main factors affecting the test, attention test and field test of buried; results were evaluated according to the standard, complete test record, test report preparation and review.(2) rubber and plastic water stop beltUnderstand: the section type of the water stopping belt; the working mechanism of the rubber water stopping belt.Familiar with: selection of raw material for water stopping belt; anti permeability performance of water stop belt.To control the quality and inspection methods of plastic water stop belts.(3) packing water stopping;Understanding: the working mechanism of temperature sedimentation deformation joint filling water stopping.Be familiar with: the temperature settlement deformation joint of gravity hydraulic structure; the performance requirements of filling; the concrete faceplate of concrete dam; settlement deformation joint; the performance of water stopping stuffing.Master: Test of water resistance or solution stability of water stopping fillers; Determination of coefficient of viscosity of water stopping fillers; Determination of initial shear strength of water stopping fillers; testing of self healingperformance of water stopping fillers in moving water.3. reinforcementUnderstanding: definition, classification, grade, or strength grade of reinforced concrete (steel bars, wire rods, steel wires, steel strands).Familiar with: the technical indexes: mechanical properties and process properties, chemical composition; provisions for inspection and acceptance; group rules; sampling quantity; re inspection and determination of provisions; inspection items, sampling methods, test methods and evaluation;Master: the relevant standards of test methods for steel rules, and proficiency in reinforced concrete, the main factors affecting the test and test notes; the test results were evaluated according to the standard, fill in test record, test report preparation and review.(three) concrete performance and testing1. concrete properties and testing(1) mix proportion design of hydraulic concreteTo understand the basic principle and basic requirements of hydraulic concrete mix design.Familiar with: Determination of mixing strength of hydraulic concrete; calculation of mix proportion; mixing, adjustmentand determination of mixing ratio. In order to meet the requirements of physical, mechanical, deformation and durability of concrete in different service environments, the regulation of water cement ratio and cement dosage is made.Master: normal (ordinary) concrete mix design; RCC mix design; concrete mix design of sea water environment.(2) performance and test of concrete mixtureUnderstanding: requirements for concrete mixing laboratories, workability, air content, setting time, and uniformity of concrete mix;Familiar with: the characterization of concrete mixing flow of the slump, Vebe consistometer, VB value of VC value, extension of the application object.Master: the standard of concrete slump, air content, work degree (VC value), the setting time and uniformity of the test method and skilled operation, main factors affecting the test and test notes; the test results were evaluated according to the standard, fill in test record, test report preparation and review.(3) mechanical properties and testing of concreteUnderstand: all kinds of concrete sample age requirements, specimen size and size;Familiar with: the concrete compressive strength, tensilestrength (tensile strength), elastic modulus (static elastic modulus, shear modulus, dynamic modulus of elasticity), the basic concepts and test requirements of bending strength, shear strength and bondability of the main mechanical properties, and effects of experimental conditions on mechanical properties.Master: the relevant standards of concrete specimen molding, curing, mechanical properties test method and skilled operation, main factors affecting the test and test notes; the test results were evaluated according to the standard, fill in test record, test report preparation and review.(4) deformation property and test of concreteUnderstanding: types of concrete deformability;Familiar with the basic concepts and experimental requirements of the major deformation properties of hydraulic concrete, such as ultimate tensile, dry shrinkage and creep, autogenous volume deformation and temperature deformation, and the influence of test conditions on the deformation properties. The factors influencing ultimate tensile, dry shrinkage and creep, autogenous volume deformation and thermal deformation of concrete.Master: the relevant standards on the deformation of concrete performance test method and skilled operation, main factors affecting the test and test notes; the test results were evaluated according to the standard, fill in test record, test report review.(5) thermal properties and testing of concreteUnderstanding: application of test results of thermal properties of concrete.Familiar with the basic concepts of hydraulic concrete adiabatic temperature rise, heat capacity, thermal conductivity, thermal conductivity, coefficient of linear expansion of the main factors influencing the thermal performance; concrete adiabatic temperature rise, heat capacity, thermal conductivity, thermal conductivity, coefficient of linear expansion. Relevant standards for concrete deformation performance testing methods and proficiency in operation, the main factors affecting the test and test notes.Master: evaluate the test result according to the standard, fill in the test record, prepare and check the test report.(6) durability and test of concreteUnderstanding: the basic concepts of durability of hydraulic concrete, such as frost resistance, impermeability, abrasion resistance, anti cavitation, chemical reaction, corrosion resistance, and carbonization resistance;The mechanism of concrete freezing and thawing, the mechanism of penetration, the form of impact abrasion failure, the conditions of cavitation erosion, the classification of chemical reaction erosion, the harmfulness of carbonization and the influencing factors.Familiar with: measures to improve concrete frost resistance, impermeability, impact abrasion strength, anti cavitation, chemical reaction erosion, carbonation resistance; test methods for durability of concrete in relevant standards.Master: the relevant standards of the concrete impermeability and frost resistance test method and skilled operation, main factors affecting test and testing considerations, the standards related to hydraulic concrete impermeability and frost resistance requirements; abrasion resistance test method (steel ball ring method and underwater) method; resistance to chloride ion penetration test (power law), the test methods for chloride diffusion coefficient (RCM) method for determination of chloride ions, sulfate resistance mortar; test method; the test results were evaluated according to the standard, complete test record, test report preparation and review.(7) concrete anti cracking performance and detection;Understanding: causes of concrete cracks;Familiar with: hydraulic concrete cracking resistance factors, crack resistance test methods and expressions.Mastering: measures to improve the crack resistance of concrete.2. performance and test of special concreteUnderstanding: special concrete concept, classificationmethod.Familiar with: roller compacted concrete, pumping concrete, sprayed concrete, self leveling concrete, self compacting concrete, underwater concrete, fiber concrete, polymer concrete, asphalt concrete situation, characteristic and application of expansion.Master: hydraulic concrete special requirements of raw materials, mix characteristics; relevant standards, regulations on specific property of special concrete detection test method and skilled operation, main factors affecting the test and test notes; the test results were evaluated according to the standard, fill in test record, test report preparation and review.3. hydraulic mortarUnderstanding: the concept of mortar, classification methods.Familiar with: ratio calculation and performance test method with mortar; performance of mortar mixture (consistency, bleeding rate, apparent density and gas content), mortar mechanical properties (compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, bonding strength, axial tensile tests), dry shrinkage (swelling) test, durability (anti permeability resistance, frost resistance); polymer mortar raw materials, mix proportion and performance test.Master: quality standard, test method and evaluation method of mortar (including polymer mortar).(four) on-site concrete quality inspection and evaluation;1. on-site concrete quality inspectionUnderstand: the purpose and significance of hydraulic concrete field test; field test method of concrete strength (rebound method, ultrasonic method, ultrasonic rebound method and core drilling method, pulling method, nail method etc.) the basic principle.Familiar with: the detection of hydraulic concrete strength field (rebound method, ultrasonic rebound method and core drilling method) test and evaluation method and skilled operation; test and evaluation method for measuring crack defect, ultrasonic method; roller compacted concrete field compaction test, the interval time between layers allows the detection layer between in situ direct shear test (flat push); detection of rebar in reinforced concrete position and the thickness of the protective layer, the determination of half cell potential of reinforcing bar concrete structure; load test.Master: quality standard, test method and evaluation method for on-site quality inspection of hydraulic concrete.2. quality inspection and evaluation of concrete constructionUnderstanding: concrete construction quality influence factors, concrete strength acceptance and evaluation.。

编制说明2010年水利工程质量检测员资格考试大纲（以下简称大纲）由中国水利工程协会组织编写。

大纲以国家有关工程建设法律法规和水利部颁发的有关规章、技术标准为基础，结合水利工程质量检测实际，按照“质量检测基础知识”公共科目和“岩土工程”、“混凝土工程”、“金属结构”、“机械电气”、“量测”5个专业考试科目编写。

大纲对水利工程质量检测员应具备的知识和能力划分为“了解”、“熟悉”和“掌握”三个层次。

了解，即要求具有水利工程质量检测有关的广泛知识；熟悉，即要求对水利工程质量检测有关知识具有深刻的理解；掌握，即要求能解决实际问题。

大纲为2010年水利工程质量检测员资格考试命题的依据，也是考生准备考试的指导性材料。

考试说明一、考试科目2010年水利工程质量检测员资格考试科目设“质量检测基础知识”公共科目和“岩土工程”、“混凝土工程”、“金属结构”、“机械电气”、“量测”5个专业科目。

公共科目和专业科目单独考试、单独计分，合格成绩仅当年有效。

三、考试时间四、主要参考资料1．《水利水电工程质量检测人员从业资格考核培训系列教材》（中国水利工程协会主持编写），其中《质量检测工作基础知识》为公共科目参考教材，其他为对应各专业参考教材。

2．各专业工作所涉及的法律、法规、规章、技术标准，详见各专业科目考试大纲中列出的《主要参考材料目录》。

3．当教材和目录中技术标准的内容与现行技术标准中相对应的内容不一致时，以现行有效的国家及行业技术标准为依据。

2010年水利工程质量检测员资格考试大纲公共科目质量检测基础知识一、考试目的本科目主要考查考生对水利工程试验检测工作中所涉及的法律法规、政策，以及计量认证和试验检测技术与管理等方面基础知识的了解、熟悉和掌握情况。

二、主要考试内容（一）绪论了解：水利水电工程质量管理的要求、检测与检验的概念。

熟悉：水利水电工程质量检测的作用、检测的依据、质量检测的特点。

掌握：质量检测的步骤和要求。

（二）计量与数据处理了解：通用计量术语、计量的基本内容、计量的发展阶段、计量单位制、数据统计分析、离群值、置信度、置信度区间、抽样的基本概念。

水利水电工程质量检测（混凝土）复习大纲一、混凝土原材料1.水泥安定性：原因、检验方法及其适用条件（GB／T1346-2001）（1）f-CaO、f-MgO和过量的石膏，这三种物质造成的膨胀均会导致水泥安定性不良。

（2）沸煮法检验水泥中的f-CaO，包括雷氏夹法和试饼法①雷氏夹法：测量雷氏夹指针尖端的距离，当两个试件煮后指针尖端增加距离的平均值不大于5.0mm时，即认为该水泥安定性合格。

②试饼法：沸煮结束后，目测试饼无裂缝，用钢直尺检查也没有弯曲的试饼为安定性合格。

当两个试饼判别结果有矛盾时，该水泥的安定性为不合格。

（3）压蒸法检验水泥中的f-MgO①GB175-2007规定硅酸盐水泥MgO含量不得超过5.0%，若经水泥压蒸法检验合格，则MgO含量可放宽到6.0%。

②当普通/矿渣/火山灰质/粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥的净浆试件压蒸膨胀率不大于0.50％，硅酸盐水泥压蒸膨胀率不大于0.80％时，为体积安定性合格，反之为不合格。

（4）由石膏造成的安定性不良：规定普通/硅酸盐水泥中的SO3含量不得超过3.5%。

2.水泥胶砂强度（GB／T17671-1999）（1）以标准胶砂试件强度来表示水泥的强度●40mm×40mm×160mm棱柱试体●水泥：中国ISO标准砂：水=1：3：0.5●行星搅拌机搅拌、振实台上成型●带模湿汽养护（养护箱）24h后，脱模在养护水中标准养护至强度试验龄期——3d、28d。

●试验时，将试体从水中取出，先进行抗折强度试验，折断后每截再进行抗压强度试验。

（2）检验环境条件：试件成型室/试验室温度20±2℃，相对湿度应不低于50%。

养护箱温度20±1℃，相对湿度应不低于90%，养护水温度20±1℃。

（3）检验结果判定①抗折强度：以一组三个棱柱体抗折结果的平均值作为试验结果。

当三个强度值中有超出平均值±10%时，应剔除后再取平均值作为抗折强度试验结果。

选择题水利工程质量检测的主要目的是什么？A. 确保施工进度B. 控制工程成本C. 保障工程质量与安全D. 提高设计水平下列哪项不是水利工程质量检测的主要内容？A. 原材料检验B. 中间产品检测C. 工程施工质量检查D. 工程投资预算在水利工程中，对混凝土强度进行检测时，常用的无损检测方法是什么？A. 回弹法B. 钻芯法C. 超声法D. 射线法水利工程质量检测报告中应包含哪些基本内容？A. 检测项目、方法、结果和结论B. 工程设计图纸C. 施工人员名单D. 工程进度计划对于水利工程的隐蔽工程，质量检测的重点应放在哪个阶段？A. 施工前准备阶段B. 施工过程中C. 隐蔽前验收阶段D. 工程竣工后下列关于水利工程质量检测员的要求，哪项是正确的？A. 只需具备基本的工程知识即可B. 必须持有相应的职业资格证书C. 在职培训不是必要的D. 可以同时兼任多个工程的检测工作简答题简述水利工程质量检测在工程建设中的重要性。

描述水利工程质量检测的主要流程，并说明每一步骤的作用。

水利工程中常用的原材料检测项目有哪些？请列举至少三项。

水利工程质量检测员在进行质量检测时，应遵循哪些基本原则？分析水利工程质量检测中常见的误差来源，并提出减少误差的措施。

请谈谈水利工程质量检测技术在近年来的发展趋势。

填空题水利工程质量检测员在进行检测时，必须遵循相关的________和________。

水利工程质量检测的主要方法包括________、________和________等。

在水利工程中，对混凝土构件进行质量检测时，常用的无损检测方法有________和________。

水利工程质量检测报告是评价工程质量的重要依据，应具有________、________和________等特点。

水利工程质量检测员应定期进行________，以保持和提升其专业技能。

选择题：水利工程质量检测的主要目的是：A. 提高工程造价B. 确保工程质量和安全（正确答案）C. 缩短工期D. 增加工程利润下列哪项不属于水利工程质量检测的内容？A. 混凝土结构强度检测B. 钢筋布置及规格检查C. 工程进度管理（正确答案）D. 防水材料性能检测在水利工程质量检测中，常用的无损检测方法不包括：A. 超声波检测B. 射线检测C. 红外热像检测D. 破坏性试验（正确答案）下列哪项是水利工程质量检测员应具备的基本素质？A. 强大的商务谈判能力B. 丰富的水利工程专业知识与实践经验（正确答案）C. 出色的市场营销策略D. 广泛的社交圈子水利工程质量检测过程中，如发现质量问题，应及时采取的措施是：A. 隐瞒不报B. 上报并记录，提出处理建议（正确答案）C. 自行修复D. 忽略不计下列哪项不是水利工程质量检测报告的必备内容？A. 检测依据和方法B. 检测数据和结果分析C. 检测人员的个人简历（正确答案）D. 质量问题及处理建议水利工程质量检测员在进行现场检测时，应遵守的基本原则是：A. 随意操作，不拘小节B. 严格按照检测规程操作，确保数据准确（正确答案）C. 忽略细微差异，追求大致准确D. 以个人经验为主，忽视规程下列哪项行为违反了水利工程质量检测员的职业道德？A. 坚守岗位，尽职尽责B. 严格保守工程检测的商业秘密（正确答案）C. 泄露工程检测数据和信息D. 公正、客观地出具检测报告水利工程质量检测员在执业过程中，应当如何保障检测工作的公正性？A. 接受委托方的任何要求B. 严格按照检测标准和规程操作，不受外界干扰（正确答案）C. 随意更改检测数据D. 忽视检测过程中的异常情况。

水利工程质量检测员资格考试大纲专业科目4：机械电气【考试目的】主要考查应考人员对水力机械关键部件的金属材料力学性能试验、无损探伤，通流部件几何尺寸检测，设备制造及安装质量检测、机组启动试运行试验，水力机械效率、水头、流量、功率、压力脉动、振动、摆度和噪声测量，应力检测、空蚀磨损检测、各部轴承及发电机定转子温度测量，高压电气设备常规检测方法、发电机/电动机等高压电气设备性能试验等知识的了解和掌握情况，检测操作能力以及对检测结果的评价能力。

【考试内容】一、水力机械(一)水力机械质量检测基础1.了解：(I)水力机械质量检测的目的和意义。

(2)水力机械定义及分类。

(3)水力机械(水轮机、水泵、水泵水轮机)类型及结构。

(4)水力机械电测基础及检测仪器。

2.掌握：(1)水力机械工作原理、基本参数及主要特性曲线。

（2）水力机械质量检测的内容。

（3）常用传感器的分类及基本特性。

14）常用传感器的主要性能指标及选用原则。

（二）结构部件材料试验2.了解：（1）水力机械结构部件材料试验的检测内容及依据标准。

（2）金属材料力学性能试验的概念和主要内容。

（3）常用无损探伤方法及其工作原理和适用条件。

（4）超声波探伤、渗透探伤与磁粉探伤的检测方法与结果评定。

（5）水力机械金属材料涂层结合力、耐磨性能及耐腐蚀性能的检测方法。

3.掌握：金属材料抗拉强度、屈服强度、弯曲及延伸率、硬度的检测。

（三）设备制造及安装质量检测1.了解：（I）水力机械制造及安装调试质量检测主要参数及依据标准。

（2）水力机械主要通流部件。

（3）机组启动试运行试验的主要试验项目、试验方法、试验结果评价。

2.掌握：（1）通流部件几何尺寸、几何形状与型线的检测。

（2）叶片进出口角度、进口节距、出口开度的检测。

（3）表面波浪度和粗糙度的检测。

（4）形位公差基本概念、分类及含义。

（5）机组安装质量检测的主要检测项目、检测方法及结果评价。

（四）水力机械效率的检测1.了解：（1）效率试验的目的和意义。

（试题）知识考核水利质检员试题及答案完整版一、单选题(40题)1.水利工程质量检验由于检验手段的不同，又有不同的检验方法。

在建筑安装工程中的质量检验方法一般分为两大类，即物理化学检验和( )。

A.仪器检验B.感官检验C.分析检验D.取样检验2.水库施工期蓄水标准，应依据发电、浇灌、通航、供水等要求和大坝平安超高等因素分析确定，一般保证率为( )。

A.70%B.75%-80%C.80%D.80%-85%3.水泥仓库应有排水、通风措施，保持干燥。

堆放袋装水泥时，应设防潮层，距地面、边墙至少30cm，堆放高度不得超过( )袋，并留出运输通道。

A.5B.10C.15D.204.技术复核目的一是在分项工程施工前提示、挂念施工人员正确把握技术要求；二是在施工过程中准时督促检查施工人员是否按（）施工，避开发生重大差错。

A.初步设计B.施工图纸、技术交底及技术操作规程C.领导人指示D.技术交底及技术操作规程5.施工质量把握的分类按实施主体不同分为自控主体和（）。

A.自然主体B.自我主体C.检查主体D.监控主体6.质量体系是指为实施质量管理所需的组织机构、程序过程和（），在这三个组成部分中，任一组成部分的缺失或不完善都会影响质量管理活动的顺当实施和质量管理目标的实现。

A.人员B.设备C.资料D.资源7.质量检查员是施工现场重要的技术人员，应对现场质量管理（），其自身素养对工程项目的质量、成本、进度有很大影响。

A.部分负责B.全权负责C.主要负责D.不负责8.滑模施工时，其滑动速度必需与混凝土的早期强度增长速度相适应。

要求混凝土在脱模时不坍落，不拉裂。

模板沿竖直方向滑升时，混凝土的脱模强度应把握在( )。

A.0.1-0.2 MPaB.2-0.4 MPaC.0.5-0.6 MPaD.0.7-0.9 MPa9.细骨料的含水率应保持稳定，人工砂饱和面干的含水率不宜超过( )，必要时应实行加速脱水措施。

A.2%B.3%C.5%D.6%10.水泥土搅拌桩进行强度检验时，对承重水泥土搅拌桩应取( )后的试件；对支护水泥土搅拌桩应取28d后的试件。