浙江省2013年1月自学考试即兴口语表达试题

2013口试试题试卷1I. 朗读1. Are you good at interpreting body language?2. Educating girls quite possibly gives a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world.3. The red phone box has been a traditional symbol of British for over 80 years. But now, they are disappearing from the British landscape, mostly because of an increase in the use of mobile phones.The red boxes were owned by British Telecom, the biggest phone company in the UK. At their peak, there were more than 140,000 red phone boxes throughout the country. Today, there are fewer than 60,000 of them in use. Most of these are modern in style and do not look like the traditional box which was first introduced in 1924.II. 提问Question 1~2:A new subway line will soon be opened to the public. You ask your friend about it.Question 3~4:Your grandmother lives on her own. You offer to buy a pet dog to keep her company. Ask your grandmother two questions about it.III. 看图说话1.骑车人对开车人说：河边见2.塞车3.骑车人超过开车人4.骑车人早到目的地IV. Quick response:1. The dinner was delicious. You must have spent all day cooking.2. My watch is old and doesn’t keep good time.3. Would you buy some milk for me when you go to the supermarket?4. Thank you so much for showing me around the city.V. 听段落，回答问题Listen to the following speaker talking about receipts.When we buy something, especially one that costs more than a few dollars, most of us don’t keep the sales receipt. This little piece of paper is very important if we ever want to return the item or even have it repaired. It’s important for the store to know when the item was bought, how much was paid, how payment was made--cash or credit card—and whether or not the item was on sale. If we keep an envelope in our desk drawer and every time we buy something, remember to place the receipt in the envelope, it becomes very easy to find it when it becomes necessary. A good suggestion is to take a new envelope for each period, such as a month or every quarter of the year, and then clearly write the dates on the outside of the envelope. One person in the family could be assigned the task of maintaining this simple filling system. This makes itmuch easier than just placing the receipt into a drawer.1.What are the two steps the speaker suggest we take to keep sales receipt?Take a new envelope for each period and clearly write the dates on the outside of the envelope.2. How do you remember things that are easily forgotten?试卷2I. 朗读1. Safety is one of the major disadvantages of a tower.2. Our society does not consist only of human beings; various animals come into people’s lives as “pets”, and they are given spaces to live.3. Teachers are such an important part of a child’s life. A teacher’s support determines how safe a child feel in school. His inspiration determines how much risk a child will take in the classroom, his understanding determines how important a child feels in school and his love determines a child’s motivation and attitude toward education. And the effect a teacher has on a child doesn’t and when the school bell rings at the end of the day. Rather, those feelings developed in the classroom go home with the child and many determine what sort of evening the child and the family have.II. 提问Question 1~2:You go to a cinema and ask the people in the ticket office about the upcoming film festival. Question 3~4:Three candidates are running for monitor of your class. At the class meeting, after each candidate makes a presentation, you ask them…III. 看图说话1.爷孙俩去钓鱼2.爷爷钓到小鱼3.孙子看了鱼桶：这些小鱼好小啊4.孙子把小鱼放回水中，爷爷笑了IV. Quick response:1. Take care, Jane, and give my best regards to Tom.2. Mr. Smith, can I use your computer?3. Jim and Carol have just had a baby.4. Would you like me to drive you home?V. 听段落，回答问题Listen to the following speaker talking about the best way to tour Paris.What is the best way to tour Paris? Not everyone takes a tour bus or a taxi. Some people put on their skates to see the city. There are two special events.You might want to start with the Sunday afternoon event. You join thousands of other skaters in a group that’s two kilometers long. You pass all of the famous sights of Paris. You skatealong a route that is closed to cars. The skaters are mostly in their 20s and 30s, but there are many small children and quite a few older people. The speed is slow and comfortable.But there is another event—if you are good enough. It’s called “Friday Night Fever” and it’s 25 kilometers long. Paris looks even more exciting by night, when you are skating fast. From 10:00 p.m. until 1:00 a.m. of skaters go quickly down a special route. Police officers on motorbikes lead the way.The lead skaters are fast and brave. They sometimes jump over the hoods of parked cars. Some skaters play drums, and others carry large stereos.Questions:1. What are the two special events introduced in the passage?2. What do you think is a good way to tour a city? Why?试卷3I.朗读1.2.3.II.提问Question 1~2:You are in a book store and see a new type of e-dictionary. You feel interested and ask about it.Question 3~4:You are talking with your classmate about the oral examination to be held next week. You ask…III. Quick response:1. We won the championship in the football match!2. I didn’t mean to interrupt your conversation.3. Where do you suggest we have some drinks?4. Would you like black coffee or white coffee?IV.看图说话1.全家去看爷爷奶奶2.爷爷端出水果，孩子们打游戏机3.吃饭时孩子们听音乐带耳机4.爷爷奶奶生气地走了V.听段落，回答问题Listen to the follow speaker talking about a girl who won a prize.In Canada, sixteen-year-old Linda from Vancouver has won the regional “Young Poet of the Year” competition, with her poem titled Whale Son. Linda, from Steveston Hig h School, takes home a prize of $1,000. Linda has already written about 30 poems, but she has never entered acompetition before now. “It was a big surprise for me.” She says, “I didn’t expect to win.”Linda says she thought of poem when she came out of an elevator and saw a painting of a whale on a wall. “But sometimes I get ideas for poems when I’m walking on the side walk, or when I’m on the subway.” She says.Linda has already decided how to spent the prize money. “A web camera for my computer, and some books by my favourite poets.” Linda has just done her school-leaving examination, and she hopes to go to university to study Marine Biology. I haven’t decided about a career yet, “says Linda, “But I’d like to work in something to do with the sea, for sure.”Questions:1. What are the two things Linda wants to buy with the money she has won?A web camera for her computer and some books by her favourite poets.2. What would you do if you got a prize of 1,000 yuan?。

浙江省2018年1月自考即兴口语表达试题课程代码：07176一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.内部语言的组织，是口语表达的___________和前提条件。

( )A.保证B.基石C.基础D.弹药2.生活化不等于生活口语的原形，它是经过___________的更高层次的口头语言。

( )A.升华B.去粗取精C.去伪存真D.加工提炼3.一个好的选题，应该是思想性、艺术性、独创性、广泛性和___________的完美结合。

( )A.新闻性B.实效性C.个性D.现实性4.如果说发散性思维的特点是一个“放”字，那么___________的特点就是一个“收”字。

( )A.逆向思维B.正向思维C.集中性思维D.创造性思维5.“总——分”式，即先概括提出___________，然后再分别加以论述。

( )A.中心论点B.主题C.中心话题D.主要问题6.心理自控能力主要是指在即兴口语表达过程中把握心理的稳定、心理的兴奋、心理的节奏以及对自我情绪的调整控制和( )A.应变能力B.激发能力C.驾驭能力D.编码能力17.体态语可以传递情绪和___________的信息，恰当地运用它，有时甚至能获得“此时无声胜有声”的艺术效果。

( )A.情感B.感情C.态度D.立场8.在即兴口语表达中，要随时注意搜集并准确无误地判断受众的___________，既要照顾全场，又要有所侧重。

( )A.反馈信息B.受众信息C.反映D.情绪9.语境是指言语和使用语言的环境。

它包括语言的自身环境和___________两个方面。

( )A.客观环境B.主观环境C.外部环境D.社会环境10.论点应该建立在___________的基础上，即：结论应该产生在调查研究之后。

( )A.真实B.客观C.事实D.理性二、填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。

即兴口语复习题答案问题一：描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释原因。

答案：我最喜欢的季节是秋天。

秋天的天气凉爽宜人，不像夏天那样炎热，也不像冬天那样寒冷。

秋天是收获的季节，田野里金黄色的稻谷和果园里成熟的果实都让人感到心情愉悦。

此外，秋天的落叶也给大地披上了一层五彩斑斓的外衣，让人感受到大自然的美丽和生命的循环。

问题二：谈谈你对环境保护的看法。

答案：环境保护是我们每个人的责任。

随着工业化和城市化的快速发展，环境污染和生态破坏日益严重，这对人类的生存环境构成了威胁。

我认为，我们应该从日常生活中做起，比如减少使用一次性塑料制品，节约用水用电，积极参与垃圾分类等。

同时，政府也应该加强环保法规的制定和执行，鼓励绿色能源和可持续发展项目，共同保护我们唯一的地球家园。

问题三：如果你有机会去任何地方旅行，你会选择哪里？为什么？答案：如果我有机会去任何地方旅行，我会选择去埃及。

埃及是一个历史悠久的国家，拥有许多世界著名的古迹，如金字塔、狮身人面像和卢克索神庙。

我一直对古埃及文明充满好奇，希望能够亲眼见证这些历史遗迹，了解它们背后的故事和文化。

此外，埃及的沙漠风光和尼罗河的美景也是吸引我的地方。

问题四：你认为成功的关键是什么？答案：我认为成功的关键在于坚持和努力。

无论我们追求什么样的目标，都需要有坚定的信念和不懈的努力。

成功往往不会轻易到来，它需要我们面对困难和挑战时不放弃，持续地学习和改进。

此外，良好的心态和正确的方法也是成功的重要因素。

我们应该保持积极乐观的态度，同时找到适合自己的学习和工作方法。

问题五：描述一次你克服困难的经历。

答案：我记得有一次我在学习上遇到了困难。

那是在我准备大学入学考试的时候，数学一直是我的弱项。

为了提高数学成绩，我制定了详细的学习计划，每天坚持练习题目，并向老师和同学请教不懂的问题。

经过几个月的努力，我的数学成绩有了显著的提高，并最终在考试中取得了满意的成绩。

这次经历教会了我，只要我们有决心和毅力，就能够克服任何困难。

2013至2014学年第一学期口语考试题目（2013级）1.What are the disadvantages of shopping online?2.It is very important for people to be able to speak more than onelanguage. Therefore, children should start learning a foreign language as young as possible. Do you agree?I agree that children should begin learning a foreign language as early as they start school. Thereasons are that children can be stimulated by a new subject, they are more flexible for precise pronunciation, and they can have more chances in the future.First, if children start learning a foreign language when they enter school, their curiosity for the language can be stimulated. They can be shown that beyond their own native language other nations use different ones. If they are interested in the language, they are willing to learn more enthusiastically. Moreover, the foreign language is also like some other subjects such as drawing pictures, and mathematics. The more subjects they can choose, the better chances for teachers or parents to discover the field which they have interest in and are good at.Second, children are good learners for language compared with older people. Since they are young, their vocal organs have not fully developed. They are flexible in changing their accents. That children are likely to pronounce more precisely than adults may result from the fact that they are less influenced by their mother language. Furthermore, they have more opportunities to access the language. Of course, a twelve-year-old child who just has begun learning a foreign language cannot be compared with his peers who learned it from the age of six. The simple reason is that the more opportunities to use it, the better the child will master the language.Third, starting to learn a foreign language as young as possible provides more future opportunities for them. Since they begin learning in their early age, when they graduate from their high school, they may qualify for some exchange programs to study abroad, it will be a great chance for them to live in different circumstances and cultural settings, to improve their language skills and to learn more about other cultures, which will be a precious experience for them. Moreover, if they are not satisfied with this and want to further improve themselves in that language, they can benefit by receiving high scores in some requested tests to apply for outstanding foreign universities. Consequently, they will be more competitive in the labor market why they graduate.In conclusion, for both short-term and long-term benefits, children should begin their foreign language education immediately alter they start school3.An increasing number of people are travelling overseas for holidays. Isthis a positive or negative trend? Why?4.Teenagers are spending an increasing amount of time on the Internet, andthis is having a negative effect on their social skills. Do you agree ordisagree?5.What can English teachers do to make classroom teaching moreeffective?6.Academic success should not be measured by exam performance but byan overall grade based on the whole period of study. Do you agree?7.What characteristics do you think successful people have that make themsucceed?Generally, successful business people are resourceful, optimistic and honest.Businessmen have to face complex situations. They have to be able to make desicions. They must think of many different ways of solving a problem in a short time and then determine which one to use. This is resourcefulness.Businessmen shouldn't feel too much frustration if they encounter a failure. Wise people know that as long as they're alive, they have chance to revive and to succeed again. They won't abandon easily. This is optimism.Last but no least, many people are mistaken. They think all businessmen are deceptive. Totally wrong.A men with a long sight will be clear that cheating a time means losing chances for good, so he'll be honest. Consumers buy things that they won't be troubled with, of course8.What do you think is the most important factor in realizing one’sdreams?we all have a dream inside us, more or less. I think the most important factorin realizing one’s dreams is experience. As we grow up, we are expose to manythings, joy, success, stress and lot more. When we are little, we always livein uncertain. We are scare of the future, we are afraid of the unknown.However, when we finally grow up and go throughall sorts of joys and sorrows of life, we would findout what we truly wanted inside us. Not just an act on impulse but a decision thatwe make and we would take responsibility of. Therefore, I think experience isthe key factor to know what one’s dream are.9.What’s your attitude towards part-time jobs?Like I said in the first paragraph, experience is what make us grow . I think part-time jobs is an opportunity for us to expose to the society and to gain experience. We can learn many things from part-time jobs. There are things we are able to get from part-time jobs that we can't get it from anywhere else.10.What is your attitude towards failure in life?The right attitude toward failureTry not to make mistakes and if I do, I learn from themIf I get more than one chance, I ll try againAlways have hopesIgnore worriesForget problemsGrow matureWork hardBe myselfHave confidence in lifeHave confidence in myselfFailure teaches success.Failure is the mother of success.Trial and errorFailure is common. It can happen to anybody, but people’s attitudes towards failure differ. Some people become very sad, lose heart and eventually give up while others learn a lesson from every failure, so they get different results.failure is not a bad thing. However, never losing heart after failing is not an easy thing. If you want to be successful, you have to have the right attitude to failure。

浙江省2013年1月高等教育自学考试应用文写作试题绝密★ 考试结束前浙江省2013年1月高等教育自学考试应用文写作试题课程代码：02126请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题(本大题共22小题，每小题1分，共22分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.应用文的基本思想和基本观点明确、不含糊，对问题的认识、对事物的评价清楚、明白，这说明在写作应用文时，要求立意a.新颖c.深刻 b.鲜明d.集中2.先介绍事件的起因、发展，后介绍事件结局，这种应用文的结构是属于a.条款式结构c.纵式结构3.市场调查的第一步是a.选定目标c.确定方法 b.搜集材料d.分析研究 b.一段式结构 d.横式结构4.对已经发生过的或正在发生着的市场活动进程进行剖析，以总结出市场活动的经验和规律，这种研究报告是a.市场调查报告c.市场活动分析报告5.市场预测报告的特点有预见性、科学性和a.普遍性c.总结性 b.特殊性d.实效性 b.市场预测报告 d.经济项目可行性报告6.意向书只是草签的表示某项合作意愿的文书，它不具备明确性，只具有a.制约性c.预测性 b.导向性d.可行性═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════- 本套试题是第1页-7.投标书是对招标要约的a.说明文书c.协商文书 b.咨询文书d.承诺文书8.订立合同当事人双方权利和义务所指向的对象是a.合同书c.标的 b.质量d.价款9.在写作产品说明书的主体时，采用各项内容逐项逐条地说明，从而使读者便于阅读和理解，我们把这种写法称之为a.概述式c.图表式10.感谢信的字数最好控制在a.1页纸内c.3页纸内 b.2页纸内d.4页纸内 b.条款式 d.综合式11.单位、团体、个人邀请有关人员参加或出席某些重要活动或会议，应使用的礼仪文书是a.通知c.请柬 b.通报d.公告12.演讲一开始就告诉听众自己将要讲些什么，这种开场白方法叫a.楔子c.衔接13.申请书属于a.公文c.合同 b.书信d.演讲稿 b.激发 d.触题14.一个单位若想制定一份五年的全局性的发展计划，这个单位可将其写成a.设想c.要点15.写好总结的重要原则是a.材料充分c.突出重点 b.实事求是d.语言简明 b.方案 d.规划16.因会议记录要在开会的当场把开会时的自然情况和具体情况如实记录下来，所以会议记录具有a.完整性c.资料性 b.连贯性d.纪实性17.《关于做好关停小火电机组工作有关问题的通知》是属于a.批示性通知c.知照性通知 b.指示性通知d.会议通知18.请示的称谓，一般写a.一个主送机关c.一个抄送机关 b.两个主送机关d.两个抄送机关19.各类案件的当事人为了维护自身的合法权益，依法行使诉讼权利，自书或委托他人代书的向司法机关提出指控、答辩或申诉等法律意见的书状，我们称其为a.申请执行书c.答辩状 b.诉状d.判决书20.比较详细生动报道人物和事件的传播文体是a.消息c.通讯 b.简讯d.广播稿21.直接揭示出消息的主要内容或意义的标题是a.引题c.副题 b.正题d.摘要22.对具体事物、人物、事件进行解释说明的文体是a.说明书c.通讯 b.解说词d.消息二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

人的一生，会有很多的愿望。

人没有了愿望，就失去了前进的动力和方向；人没有了愿望，就等于生命缺少了阳光和雨露。

作为一名党校教师，我希望我的课得到每一位学员的认可，尽快的成长为一名优秀的党校人。

党校的教学对象比较特殊，一般都是来自各个行政企事业单位的领导干部，而且现在的学员同以往的学员相比，学历高，学位高，信息量大，无论是理论、政策、知识水平，整体来讲都比过去要高；他们中绝大多数人都有丰富的工作经验，处理实际问题的能力都非常强；很多人还是多次参加培训，这就给党校教师带来很大的压力。

尤其，是现在有许多年轻的党员干部思想独立性很强，也很活跃；他们易于接收新鲜事物，但也喜欢思考，不习惯于被进行“填鸭式”的灌输。

这就给教学工作带来了挑战性。

要成为一名优秀的党校教师必须要内外兼修，即内修品德，外练能力。

一、党校教师的思想品德（一）党校教师必须具备高度的政治觉悟。

做到“追求真理、坚定信念、思想敏锐，头脑清醒”，在任何时候，任何情况下都能自觉的坚信共产主义信念，保持清醒的政治头脑。

时刻于党中央保持一致，不偏离正确的方向，不为错误思想所左右。

（二）党校教师应当具备高度的敬业精神。

作为一种职业，党校教师都应当对学员负责，对党负责，对人民负责。

党校工作的重要性决定了党校教师身上的责任之大，这种责任的重大，要求党校教师经得起诱惑。

作为党校教师就是要经常的反思自己的思想和行为，课里课外，台上台下，经常问问自己的思想和行为是否符合一名党校教师的标准。

二、党校教师还应具备较高的能力。

（一）党校教师要具备较强的教学能力。

传统的讲授式教学已经远远满足不了学员的需求，案例式教学、情景式教学、参与式教学受到大多数学员的欢迎。

这就需要老师不断提高专业知识、表达能力、沟通能力、理论联系实际的能力、分析能力、逻辑思维能力。

(二)党校教师还应具备相当的科研能力。

作为一名党校教师，光有理论功底是远远不够的。

还需要具备解决实际问题的能力。

党校教师做的科研不是闭门造车，需要经常深入乡镇进行调研，以获取第一手资料，通过整理、加工才能转化为科研成果。

浙江省20XX年1月高等教育自学考试即兴口语表达试题课程代码：07176一、单项选择题(本大题共9小题，每小题2分，共18分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1．即兴口语表达既要达意又要传情，那么就要明确服务的内容、对象和( )A．缘由B．目的C．风格D．时间2．要获得幽默感，必须培养巧智敏捷的思维和随机应变的能力，还必须善于( ) A．语出惊人B．想象和联想C．哗众取宠D．自我调侃3．一个好的选题，应该是思想性、艺术性、独创性、时效性和___________的完美结合。

( ) A．规律性B．必然性C．本质性D．广泛性4．感受包括形象感受和逻辑感受。

在描述练习过程中，重点要加强___________的能力。

( ) A．形象感受B．逻辑感受C．具体感受D．抽象感受5．即兴评述时对叙述的要求是事实准确、条理分明、鲜活生动和( )A．面面俱到B．见解独到C．重点突出D．结构完整6．语言外部环境中的客观方面包括社会环境、传播环境和( )A．节目环境B．文化环境C．交谈环境D．时代环境7．即兴口语表达时，树立自信心的关键所在是( )A．事先做好充分的准备B．抑制自我表现的欲望C．把握心理节奏D．忽略传播目的和任务8．手势包括手指的显示、手掌的显示和( )A．目光语B．告别礼C．握手礼D．双臂的显示9．掌心向上，通常是显示( )A．指示、命令B．总结、结束C．傲慢、轻视D．谦和、礼貌二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每空1分，共10分）请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。

错填、不填均无分。

1．口语表达对语言的基本要求是：___________、___________、亲切感人与语言的个性、启人心智与令人愉悦。

2．对好的选题要深入开掘，要能透过现象揭示出带有___________、必然性和___________的题目。

3．观察是描述的基础和起点。

即兴口语题目1、中国现代诗人说：个人的痛苦与欢乐，必须融合在时代的痛苦与欢乐里。

请你谈谈对此话的认识。

2、我向往的地方3、中国电影导演谢晋曾说过：“艺无止境。

我在兴奋一阵之后 (指获得各项大奖) ，又将从零开始。

”你如何理解这段话。

4、谈谈社会公德(或职业道德)5、有人说高考岁月留给人的是黑色的记忆，你如何看待这种说法。

6、我喜欢的一位老师7 、战国时楚国政治家、诗人屈原曾在《楚词· 卜居》中谈到：“尺有所短；寸有时期所长。

物有所不足；智有所不明。

”请结合你自身或熟悉的人和事来阐释一下自己的看法。

8 、妈妈(或爸爸)刻在我心上的一幅画。

9 、难忘的一件事。

10、元代戏曲家关汉卿有“花有重开日，人无再少年”的话语，请谈谈对此话的认识。

11、谈谈对环境保护的认识12、我最喜欢的节日13、我最喜欢的授课方式14、意大利世界时装大师皮尔·卡丹说：“不要盲目的追求时髦，它会扼杀你的个性。

”请结合自身或电视节目中人物的服饰等外在形象谈谈自己的看法。

15、你对流行的港台国语歌曲中唱词不清的现象有何看法？16、谈谈对广播电视节目主持人在普通话中夹杂英文或港台腔方言主持节目这种现象的认识。

17、“人不为己，天诛地灭”这句话你赞同吗？说说自己的看法。

18、你渴望成为……的人。

19、谈谈你对某种社会现象的看法。

20、农民工卑微吗？21、有电脑了，我们还要练字吗？22、中小学生用手机——方便？奢侈？23、谈谈小学生中的恶搞文化24、你怎样看师德的重要性？25、重修旅游景点有必要吗？26、请谈谈你心目中的主持人职业27、对大学生有车族你有什么看法？28、电视与生活29、谈谈你对大学生活的展望30、你认为中学生应该读哪些课外读物？31、最难忘的一件事32、最尊敬的一个人33、瑞雪兆丰年34、兴趣是最好的老师吗？35、最喜欢的一首诗36、中学生如何看待社会不良现象37、谈谈对出国热的看法。

38、开卷有益之我见39、我看环保40、我为人人，人人为我41、台上三分钟，台下十年功42、我与广告43、我最喜欢的一个电视节目主持人44、……我想对你说45、“攀比”之我见46、如何看待大学扩招47、沉默是金48、如何看待网络49、我眼中的城市交通50、如何看待“中学生追星”现象51、名师未必出高徒52、现在很多家长从孩子四五岁开始就给他们报各种各样的兴趣班、课外辅导班，甚至有家长在孩子不到一岁时就给孩子报“早教班”，你如何看待这种社会现象。

绝密★考试结束前浙江省2013年1月高等教育自学考试标准化试题课程代码：07766本试卷分A、B卷，使用2008年版本教材的考生请做A卷，并将答题纸上卷别“A”涂黑；使用2010年版本教材的考生请做B卷，并将答题纸上卷别“B”涂黑。

不涂或全涂，均以B卷记分。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

A卷选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.我国强制性国家标准的代号为A.GBB.GB/TC.QBD.ITU2.标准化系统是指标准化事物按一定内在关系组成的A.事物B.文件C.整体D.标准3.当标准复审时，若标准中的内容继续有效，则应予以A.确认B.适用C.采用D.采纳4.建筑物的构筑属于标准化形式中的A.简化B.系列化C.组合化D.超前标准化5.以下要素中属于标准正文的要素是A.前言B.引言C.封面D.要求6.当某一派生系列是由R10系列每隔3项取值导出时，其表示方法为A.Q10/3B.R10/3C.N10/3D.R′10/37.当我国标准与相应国际标准在技术内容和本文结构上不同，它们之间的差异没有被清楚地标明时，这种对应关系称为A.等同B.等效C.修改D.非等效8.标准中的“术语和定义”属于A.概述要素B.一般要素C.技术要素D.补充要素9.标准化是指：对实际问题与潜在问题作出统一规定，供共同和重复使用，以在预定的领域内获取最佳秩序的A.活动B.措施C.工作D.标准10.R20系列任意相邻两项优先数常用值的相对差近似为A.3%B.6%C.12%D.25%11.1911年美国人泰勒发表了《科学管理原理》，他在该书中涉及的标准化方法有A.研究T型汽车B.统一计量单位C.制定公差标准D.制定标准时间12.国际电工委员会成立于A.1901年B.1906年C.1942年D.1947年13.当某国以商品质量标准和商品生产企业质量体系为理由，限制不需要的商品进口和限制销售，我们称其为A.技术壁垒B.技术障碍C.标准障碍D.标准壁垒14.标准综合体是指综合标准化对象及其相关要素按其内在联系或功能要求形成的相关指标协调优化、相互配合的成套A.体系B.文件C.要素D.标准15.开展某项标准化活动共投入资金K=60万元，每年带来的节约为30万元，则标准化投资回收期是A.1年B.2年C.3年D.4年二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

2013年1月浙江省高等教育自学考试经济应用文写作真题选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题(本大题共9小题，每小题2分，共18分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.以下哪种不属于经济应用文主旨的表达方式A.叙述B.比喻C.说明D.议论2.______是调查报告写作环节中的关键环节。

A.收集资料B.整理数据C.分析材料D.编写提纲3.适用于母本数量大、母本内部差异大的情况的是______调查方法。

A.简单随机抽样B.等距抽样C.分层抽样D.系统抽样4.秘密等级和保密期限之间用______隔开。

A.☆B.×C.★D.*5.合同的主体主要是______要素，即合同当事人协商议定的主要条款。

A.五项B.六项C.七项D.八项6.“一只羽毛雪白，红冠竖立，雄纠纠的大公鸡和四只同样漂亮的白母鸡，11月23日代表它们的家族——‘北京白鸡’，‘神气十足’地通过了畜禽专家们的技术鉴定。

”这样的导语属于A.述评式B.描写式C.叙述式D.对比式7.简报的格式较固定，一般由______组成。

A.标题、导语、主体、结尾B.标题、消息头、导语、主体、结尾C.标题、主送机关、正文、落款D.报头、报核、报尾8.外经贸汉语函件按______可分为交易磋商、确认成交函，索赔、理赔函，非直接贸易交往函。

A.时间长短B.步骤C.内容D.交易方式9.脚注写在引文的______，尾注则写在整篇文章的______。

A.下方，后面B.上方，后面C.下方，前面D.上方，前面二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。