鲁教版五四制英语八年级下册Unit 8 What are the shirts made of - Section B

word一、学习目标Unit 8 Our Clothes课题：Topic 1 We will have a class fashion show.Section AI.单词：costume, smooth,cotton,silk,fashion,handbag, afford,tie, sweater, scarf,jeans, blouse, section,sockII.词组：feel softandsmooth,so...that..., haveaclassfashionshow, nextMonday, at the school gate, all right, on the thirdfloorIII.句型：1.My old coats areso shortthat Iwant to buy somenewones.2.The handbag is so expensive that the woman can’t affordit.3.Excuse me, could you tell me where to buy ascarf?4.—Is it acottonone?—No, it’s a silkone.IV.功能：发出购物邀请。

二、自学任务I.听音正音1.根据 P135U8 T1〔81〕〔82〕页的单词音标，试读两遍；听单词录音，跟读正音；看音形义性熟背，默写。

2.听U8T1SA1a的录音，完成 1b。

听 1a录音，跟读三遍，完成 1c。

word II.自查自悟1.读1a, 找出如下重点短语，翻译并熟记。

〔1〕摸起来柔软光滑〔3〕举办一场时装秀〔5〕在学校大门口〔7〕在三楼III.自学互学1.我的旧外套太短了，我想买些新的。

〔2〕如此...以至于...〔4〕下周一（6）可以【文中原句】MyoldcoatsareshortI want to buy some new ones. so…that…如此……以至于……，that 引导的是结果状语从句，其结构是：“so+形容词或副词+that 从句〞。

Unit 8 What are the shirts made of Section A 教案【教学目标】1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：chopsticks, coin, fork, blouse, silver, glass, cotton, steel, grass, leaf,produce, widely, be known for, process, pack能掌握以下句型：①—This ring looks nice. Is it made of silver?—Yes, and it was made in Thailand.②What is it made of/from?③China is famous for tea, right?④Where is tea produced in China?2) 能够用英语描述及询问物品的制作材料，正确理解被动语态的用法及句子构造。

2.价值观目标：了解一些日常用品的制成材料，增加生活常识，养成良好的生活习惯；了解一些地方知名产品或传统艺术品的制作过程以及制作材料，培养学生的民族自豪感及爱国主义精神。

【教学重点】1) 掌握本课时中出现的生词。

2) 能够用英语描述及询问物品的制作材料。

3) 正确理解被动语态的用法及句子构造。

【教学难点】理解被动语态的用法及句子构造。

【教学过程】Step 1: Lead in1. 播放动画片?造纸过程?的视频，让学生们了解这个中国传统创造的情况。

T: Who invented paper first?S1: Can Lun invented it in Han dynasty.T: What was paper made of then?S2: It was mainly made of bamboo.T: Was it easy for people to make paper then?S1: No, it was very difficult then.T: What is paper made of now?S3: It’s mainly made of wood, bamboo, and cotton.Step 2: Presentation1. Present the sentence structure, using the pictures on the big screen:—What is the golden medal made of?—It is made of gold.—Is this table made of wood?—No, it is not. It’s made of glass.—Is Butter made from meat?—No. It’s made from cream?让学生们学习掌握be made of/from句型的用法，及be made of与be made from的区别。

Unit8 三年模拟全练一、单项选择1. (2014重庆一中10月月考，34)Fifteen-year-olds to have jobs in China.A.is not allowedB. are allowedC.is allowedD. are not allowed2.( 2014浙江绍兴袍江中学月考23)It me half an hour to reach the top of the mountain.A. spentB. costC. tookD. paid3. (2013 广西北海合浦期末，14)—I won’t come to the party unless Sue , too.— You mean if Sue comes, you will come.A. will inviteB. invitesC. invitedD. is invited4. (2013 上海宝山一模，39)The Eiffel for the Paris Exposition (巴黎博览会) of 1889 .A. designedB. was designedC. will designD. will be designed5. (2013 辽宁东港石佛期末，18)Battery-operated slippers are used seeing in the dark.A. toB. asC. byD. for参考答案及解析一、1. D 考查主谓一致和常识。

句意：在中国，15岁的孩子是不允许工作的。

15岁的孩子是一个群体，谓语动词应该用复数形式；由常识可知，15岁的孩子是不允许工作的。

2. C 考查动词辨析。

本题为It takes/took sb. some time to do sth句型结构。

3. D Sue是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态；unless引导的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，应当用一般现在时代替将来时。

Unit8 Period4参考教案Section B 1 1a～2d学习目标：★知识目标：掌握本课单词和短语search among crayon shame regard.. as count century according to opposite especially memory consider hold★能力目标：能从阅读中获得自己周围的事物变化的相关信息。

★情感目标：珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，汇报社会，关爱他人。

★学习过程：Step 1 Warming upTalk about your hometown.Where is your hometown?Do you like your hometown?What are some of the special places in your hometown?Step 2 Group work1a Check (√) the places or things you can find in your town or city.____ a museum ____a primary school____ a bridge ____ a zoo____ a park ____a hill____ a library ____ a riverStep 3 Listening1b Listen and answer the questions1. Does Martin like Jenny’s hometown?Yes, he does.2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown?No, she doesn’t.3. What is behind the science museum?What do people do there on weekends?A big park. People go there to let theirkids run around and climb the hills1c Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jenny’s hometown.1d Talk about your town/city with a partner according to the conversation.A: My city is lovely.B: What are some of the special places there?A: Well, there’s a concert hall there. It’s been around for at least 20 years.Step 5 Warming upHow often do you visit your hometown?What are the changes in your hometown?Step 6 2a careful readingAnswer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out your answers are the same as in the passage.1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?To search for work in cities2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?I think they visit their home towns once or twice a year3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?Large hospitals and new schools2b Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words andphrases.1. look for search for 5. go back return2. consider regard 6. changes developments3. across from opposite 7. area place4. in one’s opinion according toStep 7 Exercise2c Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.Many Chinese people these days leave their _________ to work in _______. They usually _____ to their hometown one or two times a ______. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has been working in a _____ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 yearsPeople like him are _________ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the ___________. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are ______ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things_________ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all hischildhood_________.Keys: hometown cities return year crayoninterested government good will never memoriesStep 8 Group work2d Think of changes that happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad?Step 9 Language points1.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.Search用作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。

Unit 8 What are the shirt made of?一、语法专练练习题一：单词填空题1. English________ (learn) as a foreign language in most of Chinese schools.2. The dogs _________ (take) good care of by my mother.3. Usually, my homework __________( not do)in the afternoon.4. _________ the flowers _________(water )every day?5. Computers __________ (not sell) well in that shop.6. ________ our school _________ (visit) by many people every day?7. Three languages _________ (use) in this country.8. The workers _________ (make) to work 12 hours every day.9. Nowadays sky lanterns __________(see) as bright symbols of good luck.ually, shirts and ties________(give) to fathers as gifts on Father’s Day.11.(凉山·中考改编)-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?--I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________(will invite/am invited).12. Many trees_________ on the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now. (are planted/were planted)13. You can go out if your homework_________. (are finished/ is finished)14.--How clean your car is! --Thank you. It ________ very often.( is washed/washes)二、名词专练：______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ________________________练习题一：单选题1.--The wall of our building is made of______. --That's good. So the room will be bright.A. glassB. steelC. woodD. paper2.I found ______ easy to work out the problem. I can do it by myself.A. thisB. thatC. itD. those3. Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt in the new ________law.A education B. food C. traffic D. school4.--Danny, your______ are so beautiful. Where did you buy them?--Thanks. I bought them in Wuhan.A. handbagB. cap C sweater D. gloves5.--I want to cut some flowers. Could you pass me that pair of_______ ?--OK. Here you are. Be careful not to cut yourself when you use it.A. shoes B chopsticks C scissors D. trousers6. Put on your _______, or you may make your hands dirty.A. coatB. socksC. hatD. gloves7.--Why are you so late today?--Because the ______ was so heavy, I spent about two hours driving here. A. line B road C situation D traffic练习题二：单词填空题1.Now China is getting better at making high-technology p________ and people can buy them in many parts of the world.2. Look at the camera, Sir. It is our new _______(produce).3. You need to put some c_______ into the ticket machine(自动售票机) to get the ticket to the subway.4. The ring is made of s________.5. These_________(leaf) turn yellow in autumn.6. Alice has lived in China for many years and she's been used to using ________(chopstick).7. The foreigners need to use knives and f_____ when they eat beef.8. He wants to go to F______ to learn French.9. On Emma's birthday, she got two pretty h______ from Aunt Lee.10.Li Mi ng’s parents are both ________(postman).11.Mary was born in a small town in_________(German).12. Ma Yun is one of the most famous ________(boss) in China.13. I want to buy a pair of blue _______(glove) for my son.14. The kite f______ was so exciting that the visitors couldn't help cheering.15. Where is your family going on a v_________, Laura?16. For the past five years, I have been a________(compete) of Wang Huan.17.The b_________ can fly up to the sky without being controlled. Because it is light.18. I need a pair of s_______ to make paper flowers.19. Little Red Riding Hood is a classic fairy t_________.20. People can't stand the h_______ in the sun in summer.21. The spaceships have been to the moon's s_________. For example, Chang e-3 landed on the moon in 2013.三、动词专练：______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________练习题一：单选题1.--Can you tell me how tea is_______? --Sorry, I don't know, either.A. drinkB. produceC. makeD. produced2. Rice_____ by hand in many countries, such as China and India.A growsB is grown C. grown D. grew3.--Your skirt feels so soft. --Yes. It ______silk.A is made fromB is made of C. makes from D. makes4.--What are you _____so many books for, Grandma?--I'll give them away to the kids in West China.A. packingB. puttingC. gettingD. making5. Many trees and flowers _______ in our city every year.A plantedB are plantedC were plantedD plants6.--Good news! Self-driving cars will come into use in one or two years.--Really? We're expecting to see how they ________.A are makingB are madeC make D. will make7. The scarf which is ______ silk ______ soft and comfortable.A. made from; feelsB. made of: feelsC. made in: smellsD. made up of; smells8. Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody ____ to enter the concert hall.A allowsB allowedC is allowedD is allowing9. Now students in some schools ________ not to use mobile phones.A askB askedC are askedD were asked10. I can’t _______ the work on time. I need your help.A. completeB. acceptC. admireD. require11. The table is so dirty. Why don't you ____ the table _____ a piece of cloth?A put; onB cover: with C. turn: into D. take: to12.The plane quickly ______ the air and disappeared slowly.A turned intoB covered with C. sent out D. rose into13.--When did you ______ the project? --Yesterday.A. produceB. completeC. suggestD. discover14.The factory near my house can ______ 2. 000 cars every month.A produceB acceptC leadD invent练习题二：单词填空题1. These new types of energy cost very little and p________ little pollution.2. The factory _________(produce) two thousand lamps every week.3. TFBOYS are__________(know) to teenagers in China.4. Be careful next time. You should a_______ the similar mistakes later on.5. English ________(speak) in America.6. I wonder what you t _______ about Weifang Kite Festival now.7. The picture was p ______ by a famous artist Van Gogh(梵高).8. A big sports meet________(hold) in our school in May every year.9. This kind of camera ________(make) in Japan.10. Some paper was _________(cut) into flowers, animals and so on with scissors.11. The sky lanterns are often ________(light) when we have some important festivals.12. His homework was c________ just now. He can have a rest now.13.A lot of land is c_______ with sand.四、用法专练：练习题一：单选题1. You can hardly avoid ________ her if you work in the same office.A. hidingB. meeting C to hide D to meet2. I visit three stores before _______ a T-shirt.A buyB bought C. to buy D. buying3.--How can I learn English well?--I think you should try _______ English every morning.A readB to readC readsD to reading4.--I will travel to Mount Tai. Could you tell me something about it?-Let me help you _______ the information about it.A. finds B found C. find out D. looked for5. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know_______.A. how to do it B how to do C. what to do it D. what do it练习题二：单词填空题1. I don’t know why Jane al ways avoids ________(talk) to me these days.2. That boy is so good at ________(play) the piano.3. Children under 18 aren't allowed _______(watch) this show.4. This work is very important. You should try _________(finish)it.5. Linda hasn't learned how ________(make) dumplings yet.6. We have completed__________(listen) to the English tape.五、形容词副词专练：______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________练习题一：单选题1. Wang Bin is a _______ young man. He always takes an active part in all kinds of activities.A. dangerousB. politeC. lively D lonely2.-- Our English teacher always keeps his lessons ______.--That’s wh y he is so popular among his students.A livelyB happilyC freelyD friendly练习题二：单词填空题1. Nowadays WeChat is ________(wide) used in our daily life.2. The I_______ people there are friendly to the tourists.3. I find it ________(interest) that I have a conversation with my pen pal in English.4. We like singing the i_________ song.5. His I________ imagination(想象力) made all the people in the hall very surprised.6. Miss Li's classes are ______(live). Her students like her classes very much.7. Xi Jinping is going to attend(出席)an i_________ meeting.8. Some __________(internation) meetings are held in our city every year.六、介词连词专练：练习题一：单选题1.___where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about.A. What elseB. HoweverC. No matterD. As long as2. --Is your kite made ______ your father? --Yes, and it looks like a plane.A by B. of C. with D. to3.Children often paint pictures _______ colorful crayons.A. with B, in C. by D on4. The clay pieces are fired ______ a very high heat after they are dried.A. onB. inC. toD. at5. I'll finish the job, ______ how long it takes.A. untilB. unlessC. no matter D even though七、阅读专练：练习题一：动词填空题Weifang international Kite Festival ________(hold) from 20th to 25th April every year, the Festival is an international a kite grand _______( meet) heldin Weifang, Shandong once a year, which attracts thousands of _________(compete), kite experts, fans and visitors.The kingdom of kite in China-Weifang, Shandong is ________( know) all over the world because the kite sports are held here every year since 1984. During the International Kite Festival, the Weifang city _______( decorate) with lanterns and ________(color) streamers, the whole city is full of joy like in the Lantern Festival. On April 21st, the kite match ________( hold)on the Fuyan Mountain or on the beach of the Bohai Sea. The day is the time that the kite stagers show their technology in front of _________(hundred) of visitors. You can see every colorful kite is ________( wave) in the wind and __________(fly) up and down in the blue sky.练习题二：综合填空题What is creativity?(1)Creativity can help make something that didn't exist(存在) before coming into being. We can show our creativity in many w_________. We can invent something or c________ the way in which someone else looks at something. In fact, all of us can be c________ every day, because we k_______ changing our ideas about the things around us. Creativity isn't just about d_________something that is new to the world; it is more about something that is new to o________. As we change ourselves, the world changes w________ us. What is creative thinking? Creative thinking is the process that we use when we come up with a new idea. Brainstorming(集思广益) is one form of creative thinking. It w_________ by merging((结合) someone else’s ideas with your own to c________ a new one. The process of creative thinking can be accidental or deliberate(故意的).So something can be invented by people by a_______ when they suddenly have new ideas.(2)Most people have flown a kite. It makes people happy. It's easy to make it. It's made o_________ bamboo and paper, but not so many people know that kites were first made in China t_____ of years ago. The ancient Chinese made and f________ kites even before they could write.A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed(固定) and they made strange s________ in wind. Men who were at war a_______ them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by dogs in the s_________.The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good l_____ and to make theircrops grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings and hooks(钩子)to their kites. Then they would fly the kites o_______ water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.The Chinese u_______ sticks, string and paper for their kites. Some of these kites I_______ like animals or trees and others look like houses.。

（鲁教版54制）八年级英语下册（全册）知识点汇总Unit1 When was he born? 清单序号:1--7 清单主备：审核：一、重点短语1.出生 be born2.一个冰盒 a box of ice3.画画 paint pictures4.音乐天才 musical talent5.音乐爱好者 music lover6.遇到麻烦 get in trouble7.处于困境 be in trouble 8.期待做某事 expect to do 9.手头,在手边 at hand10.坚持做某事 keep on doing 11.破裂，解散 break up 12.因为 because of13.参军 join the army 14.被改编成电影 be made i nto a film15.表演京剧 perform Beijing Opera 16.一名巴西运动员 a Brazilian player 17.在地上 on the ground 18.身体不好 have bad h ealth19.病得很严重 become seriously ill 20.赢得一次滑冰比赛 win a skating competition21.钢琴诗人 the poet of the piano 22.触及听者的内心 touch the hearts of thelisteners23.一位和蔼可亲的奶奶 a kind and lo ving grandmother24.想方设法做某事 try every means to do 25.和某人一起度过/消磨… spend…with sb.26.为国家队效力 play for a national team 27.辍学 drop out of school28.出生于一个农民家庭be born into a farmer’s family29.有天赋表演的人们 people with great talents30.因做了某事羡慕某人admire sb. for doing sth.31.获得诺贝尔文学奖 win the Nobel Prize in Literature二、重点句子1.他什么时候开始画这些画的？ When did he start painting these pictures?2.他不得不想方设法去找书来读. He had to try every means to find books to read.3.手上没有别的书可读，他就开始读汉语词典.With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary.4.越来越多的人开始对他的作品感兴趣.More and more people are becoming interested in his works.5.他12岁时就辍学并参加了工作When he was 12, he dropped out of school and started to work.6.有时他在学校的建筑物上画画时会遇到麻烦He sometimes got in trouble for paintin g the buildings at school.7.莫言说他从来没有想过会得奖 Mo said he never expected to win the prize.8.他25岁时病得非常严重，一直到后来身体都非常差He became seriously ill when he was 25 and continued to have bad health into his old age.9.大家称他为“钢琴诗人”，因为他的音乐能够触及听者的内心People called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his listeners.10.世界失去了一位音乐天才，但是他的精神在今天依然留存在他的作品中The world lost a musical talent, but his spirit continues to live in his works today.11.在他的晚年，比起开大型的演奏会，他更喜欢在他的公寓为几个朋友演奏In his later years, he enjoyed playing at this apartment for a few friends more than giving big concerts.12.你多早开始学做事情都不为过You are never too young to start doing things.13.李娜什么时候开始她的网球生涯的？When did Li Na start her life as a tennis player?14.他/她什么时候出生的？When was he / she born?Unit2 It’s a nice day,isn’t it一、重点短语1. look like2. 到中午为止3. on the weekend4. 浏览 lo ok through5. wait in line6. 球迷a ball game fan7. have a wonderful time 过得愉快8. 在周六晚上on Saturday night 9. thank you so much for …为…而非常感谢你10. 对..友好 be friendly to 11. feel like 感觉像…12. …的一部分 part of 13. have a hard time doing… 做…时很费劲14. 出现，come along 15. enjoy doing 享受做…的乐趣17. help sb. with sth=help sb. (to) do sth.. 17. 此时 at this time 18.排队等候 wait in line19.依靠，依赖 depend on 20.结婚 get married二、重点句型1.看样子要下雨，不是吗？It looks like rain , doesn't it？2.你认为到中午时雨会停吗？Do you think it’ll stop by noon?3.我希望这样. 我想去游泳. I hope so I want to go swimming .4.天对我来说有点热. It’s a little hot for me.5.在书店看书： look through books in a bookstore.7.你认为学校怎么样？What do you think of the school?=How do you like the school？It’s great.好极了.8．“当/成为、、、、怎么样？”It is +形容词+being……eg.有时成为学校的一名新生不容易：It’s not easy being a new kid at school. 当一名演员是有趣的：It’s interesting being an actor.9.我在周六的晚上玩得很愉快：I had a wonderful time on Saturday night.10我感觉是小组的一部分了I fell like part of the group now.三、【自学语法共克疑难】反意疑问句1）定义：提出情况和看法，询问对方是否同意的句子叫反意疑问句.2）结构：陈述句＋简略疑问句3)用法:a.前肯后否；前否后肯.b.反问部分的时态和人称与陈述部分的人称和时态一致.c.本身表否定的nothing,nev er,little,few.Mary likes reading，doesn’t she？玛丽喜欢读书，是吧？（前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式）Mary doesn’t like reading，does she？玛丽不喜欢读书，是吧？（前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式）1. 如果陈述句有一个助动词（包括can，must，need等情态动词），其简短问句用同一个助动词. 例如：He can swim，can’t he？他会游泳，对吗？2. 如果陈述部分包含no，never，hardly，few，little，seldom等否定词，简短问句部分应用肯定形式.例如：You have no time on Monday，hav e you？星期一你没有时间，是吗？3. 陈述句部分是there be句型时，简短问句部分也用there b e.例如：There are some people in the room，aren’t there？教室里有人，是吗？4. 在英语口语中，I am后面的简短问句用aren't I？例如：I’m late，aren’t I？我迟到了，是吗？5. 当陈述句部分含有否定词如nothing，nobody等不定代词时，简短问句部分应用肯定结构. 为避免重复，用代词it来代替nothing；用they或he来代替nobody. 例如：Everythi ng goes well，doesn’t it一切顺利，是吗？Everyone is here，aren’t they？（注意：此句问句与前句动词的数不一致. ）6. 祈使句后面的简短问句使用 will you?sha ll we？它们不是真正的疑问句（意为请），但常用升调. will，would，can，can’t 及shall we用来告诉人们该做什么事，表请求.例如：Give me a pen，will you？请给我一支笔. Open the door，will you？请打开门好吗？Let’s go together，shall we？咱们一起走吧.7. 在 I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess等结构中，简短问句的主语往往与从句的主谓保持一致，例如：I think she’s out，isn’t she？我想她出去了，是吗？I don’t think it’s true，is i t？我认为那不是真的，对吗？注意：在回答反意疑问句的问题时，如果回答是肯定的，要用yes，否定的要用no，在第一部分是否定形式时要特别注意，这时的英语回答与汉语回答是有区别的. 例如：This isn’t yours，is it?这不是你的，是吗？Yes，it is. 不，是我的. No，it i sn’t. 对，不是我的.Unit3 知识清单一、重点短语1.go on vacation 去度假2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林3.some day 有朝一日4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服7.take a trip 去旅行8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物9.be away 离开，远离10.the an swer to the question 问题的答案11.accord ing to 根据；按照2.work as tour guides 做导游的工作13.dream of 梦想，想到14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干某事16.take it easy 轻松；不紧张17.as soon as possible 尽快地18.hold on to 继续；坚持19.sound lile 听起来像20.hope to do sth 希望做某事21. consider doing sth 考虑做某事22. provide sb. with sth= provide sth for sb. 供应某人某物.二、重点句子1.---Where would you like to go on vacation?---I’d like to trek through the jungle. ---你想去哪儿度假？我想长途跋涉穿越丛林.2.I like places where the weather is always warm.我喜欢天气总是暖和的地方.3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方4.For your next va cation, why not consider visiting Paris?你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎？5.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱6.So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with s omeone who can translate things for you. 因此，除非你自己会讲法语，否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去.7. We’d like to be awa y for three weeks.我们大约要去三个星期.8.The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation.度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. 我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗？11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there.你如果去那里，需要带一些暖和的衣服.12.I’d love to sail across the Pacific. 我想横渡太平洋.课题：Unit 1 How can we become good lear ners?序号：4--7 课型：知识清单主备人：审核：时间：一. 短语小结1.work with frie nds 和朋友一起学习2.list en to tapes 听磁带3.study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初起先 8. the secret to......， .......的秘诀9.because of 因为 10.as well 也11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了13. the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注19. connect ……with ……把……联系. 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记35.h ow often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多37. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be int erested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是二. 句子1. Do you have conversations with friend s in English? 你和朋友用英语说话吗？2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 朗读练习发音呢？3. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Mon day.我必须读完一本书，以便下周一作报告.4. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.你读的越多，你阅读的速度就越快.5. What is the secret to language learning? 语言学习的秘诀是什么？6. But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.但是因为我糟糕的发音, 我害怕问问题.7. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in the dictionary. 但因为我想弄明白这个故事，所以我就查词典.8. I often make mistakes in grammar.我经常在语法方面犯错误.9. Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人天生具有学习的能力.10. But whether or not you can do this well depend on your learning habits.但是你是否能学好取决于你的学习习惯.课题：Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 知识清单序号：5--7 课型：复习主备人：审核：时间：一、短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. in two wee ks 两星期之后 8. be similar to... 与.......相似9. throw water at each other 互相泼水 10. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时候11. the traditional of……的传统 12. in the shape of... 呈……的形状13. folk stories民间传说故事 14. go to…for a vacation 去…度假15. wash away 冲走；洗掉 16. lay out摆开;布置17. end up最终成为;最后处于 18. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……19. as a result结果 20. one,. . the other... (两者中的)一个…另一个…21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭 22. dress up 乔装打扮23. haunted house 鬼屋 24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25. fly up to…飞向… 26. take sb. around…带某人到处走走27. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 28. give out 分发29. the importance of…. …..的重要性 30. care about….. 关心31. call out 大声呼喊 32. remind sb. of 使某人想起33. sound like 听起来像 34. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 36. the spirit of.. . ….的精神37.on October the 31st 在10月31日 38.how touching 多么动人39.have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气 40. in need 需要帮助；处于困境中41. not only…b ut also…不但…而且… 42. between…and…在…和…之间二、用法1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么…..的…..!2. How + 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！…..多么….!3. be going to ….将要/打算…..4. in + 时间段在…后5. give sb. Sth. 给某人某物；把某物给某人6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事8. one of + 名词复数形式….之一9. It is + 名词 + 动词不定式做某事是…. 10. What…think of….? …认为…怎么样？11. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 12. used to be 过去是….13. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 14. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事15. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 16. promise to do sth.承诺做某事三、重点句型1. I think that they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思.2. What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？3. What a great day! 多么美好的一天！4 .I wonder if it’ s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in YunnanProvince我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似.5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ How fantastic the dragon boat teams w ere! 龙舟队多棒啊！6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ? What does Wu Yu think of this festival?吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？I think that mooncakes are delicious一、学习目标1.复习所学的重点单词、短语.2. 熟练并准确地做习题二、问题导学1. 识记下列短语(1) 泼水节（2）龙舟节（3）春节(4)元宵节 (5)看着很有意思（6）在外面吃(7)发胖（8）2周后 (9)一年里最热的月份(10)与...相似（11）互相泼水（12）有好运(13)中秋节 (14) 以...形式 (15)传统民间故事(16) 最触动人心的 (17) 射下 (18) 拒绝做某事(19)飞上了月亮 (20)摆开（21）表达我们的爱(22)一个....另一个 (23)五月的第二个周日(24)做某事是个好主意 (25 )装扮（26）鬼屋(27)不请吃就捣蛋 (28)戏弄某人 (29)请求(30)看起来吓人 (31) ...的重要性 (32) 关心，在乎(33)过去常常做某事 (34) 受到惩罚 (35)警告某人做某事结束 (36)带他回到童年 (37) 使...某人想起 (38)决定做某事承 (39)用...来招待某人 (40) 善良和热情 (41) 到处传播爱和快乐(42)在...和...之间 (43) 分发 (44) 不但...而且..2. 【巧学妙记】巧记宾语从句的用法宾语从句最易考, 三个考点需记牢.一点常考引导词, 不同句子词相异.陈述句子用that, 一般疑问是否(if/whether)替;特殊问句更好办, 引导还用疑问词.二点时态常变化, 主句不同从句异.主句若为现在时, 从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时, 从句时态向前移.三点语序要牢记, 陈述语序从句中.三、达标反馈（一）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词.1．My r_____ include my father and my mother.2.I arrived in Guangdong yesterday, so I am a s________ here.3．He ________ (偷) my book by acc ident, but he didn't admit (承认)．4．The children are chasing (追逐) in the ________ (园子)．5．I ________ (欣赏) his job.6.He didn't finish his homework, so his teacher p________ him.7.She is friendly to t________ the guest.8.He wrote a famous________ (小说) in 1950.9.The room is old.Many people think it is ________ (闹鬼的) at night.10.I get ma ny ________(礼物) on my b irthday.（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空.1．Yesterday even ing he ________ (lay) out his book to study.2．He puts five ________ (pound) into the bottle every day.3．He tried his best ________ (answer) my questions.4．People started the tradition of ________ (admire)the moon since then. 5．I plan ________ (travel) during the summer holiday.6．________ (mother) Day is on the second Sunday of May.2．It is more and more popular________ (decorate) the room.3．I have many ways________ (solve) this problem. 4．They spend two days ________ (do) this task.5．It is a good idea ________ (memorize) the poem. 6.We can get ________ (warm) from the sun.7.I warn him not ________ (play) on the road. 8.His dog is ill.It is ________ (die)．9.I decide ________ (keep) reading English every morning.10.I want ________ (make) a model plane.Could you give me some su ggestions?教学后记：Unit 6 知识清单Section A1.get some money 取一些钱2.have dinner 吃晚饭3.get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋4.go along 沿着5.pass Center Street 穿过中心街6.on your right 在你右边7.beside the bank 在银行旁边8.go to the third floor 去三楼9.turn left/right 向左/右转10 between ….and 在….中间11 go past the bookstore 经过书店12.amusement park 娱乐公园13.be excited to do 做sth激动14.no problem 没问题15.need to do 需要做某事16.how about (+doing) 怎么样17．look scary 看起来恐怖18. at first 起初/首先19.not...until... 直到...才...20.on one’s way to 在某人去...路上21.pass by 路过，经过22.start doing sth. 开始做某事23.a little earlier 早一点24.get something to eat买一些吃的25.the nearest bank 最近的银行26.over there 在那边Section B1. tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 让某人（不）做某事2. suggest doing 建议做某事3.what kind of 哪一种4. a foreign country 一个外国5. ask for help politely 礼貌的寻求帮助6. a very direct question 一个非常直接的问题7.I t is n ot enough to do 做某事是不够的8. depend on 取决于，依赖9.each other 互相10. school trip 学校旅行11. sound impolite 听起来粗鲁 12. spend time doing 花时间做某事13. lead in 引入，导入14. be sorry to do 做某事很抱歉15. communicate with sb.与某人交流16. change some money 兑换钱17. thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事18. wake up 醒来19. in a rush 急忙，匆忙20. on time 按时重点句子1.——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样去书店吗?—Excuse me, could you______ ______ ______ to get to the bookstore?—当然可以. —Sure.2.——打扰一下,你知道我在哪里能买到明信片吗?—Excuse me, do you know________ ________ ________ get some postcards?—当然可以. 去二楼. 在银行和超市之间一家书店.—Sure. Go to ____ ______floor. _____ ______a bookstore_____the bank___ the supermarket.3.我想知道这个公园今天什么时候关门.I____ ______the park ____today.4.——打扰一下,你知道在哪里我能买到药吗?—Excuse me, do you know_______ _______ _______ _______ some medicine?—当然可以. 在这条街上有一家超市.—Sure. _____ ______a supermarket down the str eet.5. ——请你告诉我怎样去邮局好吗?—____ _____ ____ tell me how to get to the post office?——对不起,我不能确定怎样去那里.—Sorry, ____ _____ _______how to get there.6.——你能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗?—____ ____tell me when the band_________ __________ this evening? —在晚上八点开始.—It starts_____8: 00 p. m.7.——你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗?—Can you tell me_____ ____ _____ a good place to eat?—当然可以. 你喜欢什么种类的食物?—Of course. ____ ____ _____food do you like?Unit7ed to 过去常常2.wear glasses戴眼镜3.brave enough足够勇敢4.get good grades/scores取得好成绩5.be/become interested in对..感兴趣6.on a swim team在游泳队7.from ti me to time有时10.see sb do /doing看见某人做/正做某事11. from..to..从..到..12.take up doing学着做某事13.deal with处理,应对14.dare to敢于15.in front of在..前面16.not…anymore不再17.be able to能,可以18.all the time一直,总是19.tons of attention许多关注20.too much attention太多的关注21.appear to others出现在别人面前22.hang out闲逛25.give up放弃26.the road to success成功之路27.fight on坚持28.a small number of少量30.at least至少31.be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be afraid to do sth32.give a speech讲话，演讲33.in public在公众面前35.worry about / be worried about担心36.cause problems引起麻烦37.move to搬往，前往38.look for寻找39.take care of / look after照顾40.begin to开始做…41.be absent from school逃学42.fail the examinations考试不及格43.make a decision做决定45.advise sb to do建议某人做某事46.in person亲自47.even though /if即使48.take pride in / be proud of感到自豪50.return home回家52.tell jokes讲笑话本单元重点句子1.你过去矮, 是吗?You ____ ____ ____short, didn’t you?2.他现在什么样?____he____now?3.他过去戴眼镜吗?____ he____ ____wear glasses?4. 比利的变化是如此的大!Billy has changed____ ____!5.她过去很害羞, (所以)开始从事歌唱事业来应对她害羞的毛病.She ___ ____ _____ really shy and ______ ______ singing to deal with her shyness.6. 我过去在学校里不受欢迎, 但是现在我无论到哪里都会引起很多人的注意.I ____ ____ ____be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention ____I go.7. 我必须一直关注我给别人留下的印象, 我必须非常小心我的所说所做.I always have to worry about____ I appear_____ ____, and I have to be very careful about____I say or do.8. 你不能够想象通往成功的路有多难.You can never imagine____ ____the road______success is.9. 我过去讨厌体育课.I _____ _____ _____P. E. class.10. 他过去参加过足球队.He_____ _____ ____on the soccer team.11. 我过去不喜欢考试, 但现在我不担心(考试)了.I_____ _____ _____like tests, but now I___ ____ about them.Unit5 what are the shirts made of?知识清单1 be made of 由…制成（可以看出原材料）2 be made from由…制成（看不出材料本身）3 be made in +地点由…地方生产4 be made by 被（人）…制造5 look Ok/nice 看起来很不错6 the art and science fair 艺术和科技交易会7 a beautiful paining 一幅漂亮的油画 8 grass and leaves 草坪于树叶9 be known for以…闻名（出名）相当于be famous for 11 be known as 表示以某种身份而出名. 12 both…and…二者都. . .13 as fa as I know 据我所知 14 on the side of mountain 在山坡上15 The leaves are ready 叶子长好后 16 be picked by hand 手工采摘17 be sent for processing 被送去加工18 be packed 打包19 all over the world 全世界 20 be good/bad for 对. . . 有好/坏处21 no matter what/where/who/which/when/how无论是什么/在哪里/是谁/是哪个/(些)/什么时候/怎样22 a 17- year-old student 一个17岁的学生 23 so many products 如此多的产品 24 even though/even if 尽管. . . 25 Americ an brands 美国品牌(的产品) 26 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 27 in fact 事实上28 in the future 将来 29 high technology products 高科技产品30 all parts of the world 世界各地 31.try to find out more about努力发现有关……更多的 32.go on a vacation去度假… 33.want to learn to 想要学会34. be famous for因……而著名 35.be held in在……举办 36. be from来自于37.sound interesting听起来有意思 38.be painted with用……涂成39.be turn into被变成 40.according to根据 41.be used by被使用42. s end sth out to发出去 43.ask for help请求帮助 44.be used at在使用45.when in trouble遇到麻烦时 46.be covered with被覆盖 47.be lit被点燃48. rise into深入里 49.be seen as被看作 50.be around for存在51.be difficult to do难以做 52.be folded被折叠 53.be cut with用……剪成53.be put on被放在之上 54.as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year作为向往美好愿望和新年快乐的象征55.look real看上去是真的 56.be carefully shaped by hand用手小心翼翼进行造型57.be fired at a very high heat在高温下烧制重点句子理解：1 Is it made of silver? 是银子做的吗？2 What is the model plane made of? 这个飞机模型是有什么制造的？What is the painting made from? 这幅画是什么制成的？3 Where is the tea produced in China? 这种茶叶是中国什么地方生产的？4 Tea plants are gro wn on the sides of moun tains 茶叶种在上坡上.5 He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现了一个有趣现象，当地商店里许多产品都是中国制造的.6 Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in china.美国人想不买中国产品几乎不可能.7 However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 不过，他希望将来有一天中国更善于制造高科技产品，让世界各地的人都能买到.8.Each different part of china has its own special forms of traditional art.中国每9.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.他们被看作幸福和美好愿望的鲜明标志.10.Paper cutting has been around for over 1500year.剪纸有1500多年的历史了.11.During the spring festival, they are put on windows doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.在春节期间，剪纸张贴在窗，门和墙上作为人们向往美好愿望和新年快乐的象征12.It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成所有的一切需要几周时间.13.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beau ty.这些小陶瓷艺术品表达了所有中华儿女对生活和美的热爱.以下为赠送内容别想一下造出大海，必须先由小河川开始。

鲁教版八下基础知识专练(Units 5-8)Unit 5Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。

1. You should put your (心) into your studies.2. I spent the whole day taking (照片) of the city.3. The teacher tried to (引起……关注) all the students in English.4. (不管什么) you do, you should do carefully.5. I think reading more can (增加) your knowledge.Ⅱ. 选择填空。

( ) 1. We should help the people are in trouble.A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. which( ) 2.—do you ______ the action movie?—I enjoy it a lot.A. How; think ofB. What; like aboutC. What; think ofD. How; like about ( ) 3. —The music is really wonderful.—Yes. It reminds me ______ my old life.A. forB. ofC. toD. on( ) 4. —Do you prefer jazz ______ rock music?—Rock music, I think.A. toB. orC. thatD. for( ) 5. Help yourselves to the chicken. It ______ delicious.A. looksB. tastesC. soundsD. feelsⅢ. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。

1. Do you know the young man who has blonde hair? (改为同义句)Do you know the young man blonde hair?2. I don’t want the computer. The computer is too expensive. (合并为一句)I don’t want the computer too expensive.3. What do you think of the TV play? (改为同义句)do you the TV play?4. I prefer classical music to pop music. (改为同义句)I classical music pop music.5. They’re having a great time in Hong Kong. (改为同义句)They’re in Hong Kong.Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。