2017_2018年八年级英语上册语法非谓语动词讲义(新版)人教新目标版

Teaching Plan for Non-finite Verb Teaching aims: get to know the kinds of non-finite verbknow the differences between doing and donein different parts of speechTeaching difficulties: how to understand the differenceshow to use the grammars in the contextTeaching proceduresStep1:Show three kinds of non-finitive verbs:to , doing, doneStep2:Focus on the differences between doing and doneI’m excited about the exciting photos.She’s interested in the interesting book.Give examples:Surprising surprisedTiring tiredPleasing pleasedConclusion:一般情况下，doing修饰物，done修饰人。

特：The son is so disappointing that the father is disappointed.(根据语境选择合适的形容词)Step3:定语中doing 和done 的区别developing countries----countries which are developing developed countries----countries which have developed boiling water----water which is boilingboiled water----water which has boileddoing表示正在发生的动作done 表示已经完成的动作They lived in a room facing south.---They lived in a room which faces south.There is a girl called Lucy---There is a girl who is called Lucy. Doing 表示动词与名词主动关系Done 表示动词与名词被动关系。

词语运用（讲义）1. Look! Can you see a kite (fly) in the sky?2. Remember (turn) off the lights when you leavethe room ，please ．3. Please come over to my office tomorrow morningto ( 议论 ) our new plan ．4. I ’ m so tired that I can ( 几乎不 )stay awake ．5. He said he would never f the trip to Mount Fanjin ．6.We should do more exercise to keep h．动词 --- 非谓语动词7. You can ’ t watch TV until you finish (do) yourhomework．8. At present ， our spacecraft are too slow to (carry)peopleto Mars ．9. He enjoys ( 说 )English ．10. Would you mind ( 翻开 )the window? We need somefresh air ．11. Betty wants to j the Chinese club to improve herPutonghua ．12. Would you like (have) some milk?动词 --- 时态语态13. Mr Zhang (teach) us English three years ago ．(花销) more and more money on14. Now parents aretheir children ’seducation ．15. There (be) a meeting in our school tomorrowafternoon ．16. Mr Green (watch) TV at this time last night ．17. The children will go to the zoo if it (not rain) thisSaturday ．18. — Where is Amy? —She (go) to Guilin ． She’ llbe back next week ．19. English (speak) by many people in the world ．20. The 3rd Asian Beach Games (hold) in Haiyangon June 16 ，2012．1练习：21. There is no doubt that the Huangyan Island toChina ．（ belong ）22. When he was young ，he (prefer) English to maths ．23. The Women ’s World Cup (not begin) until1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou ．24. I was ( 写 ) a report when the doorbell rang ．25. The living conditions in the countryside have _ ( 改良） a lot ．26. The final result can (find) on our website by theend of this week ．27. 两天前他就把那本小说（ novel ）读完了，此刻他正在学习德语呢。

非谓语动词 (讲义)非谓语动词的用法（一）复习、归纳非谓语动词的基本用法（重点复习哪些词+to do ， 哪些+doing ，哪些二者都可以加）1. 拓展学习一些词+to do 和+ doing 的用法区别1. 归纳总结+to do 的词2. 归纳总结+doing 的词3. 归纳总结+ to do/ doing 且含义无太大区别的词4. 归纳总结+ to do/ doing 但含义有区别的词And I also learn to use knife and fork.My friend asks me to bring some presents.I must finish doing my homework today.Tom got hurt because he fell down from the bike. He tried up, but he failed.A. stoodB. standingC. to standD. stand非谓语动词的用法（二）初步掌握不定式和动名词的用法和搭配一、不定式的用法1.作用2.句型3.搭配二、动名词的用法三、通吃搭配1.I find your teacher the truth.A.necessary to tellB.that necessary toC.it’s necessaryD.it necessary to tell2.I used to the cinema a lot, but now I don’t have that time.A.to goB. goC. to goingD. going【参考答案】非谓语动词的用法（一）答案：B非谓语动词的用法（二）答案：1. D 2. A。

初二年级英语上册期末非谓语动词知识点复习非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。

为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。

1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。

Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。

(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。

(具体)(2)动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。

(经验)Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。

(经验)(3)不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。

It took me only five minutes to finish the job.2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别(1)不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。

To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。

What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。

2)如果主语是不定式(表示条件)，表语也是不定式(表示结果)。

To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。

To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。

3)如果主语是以aim， duty， hope， idea， happiness， job，plan， problem， purpose， thing， wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。

新目标八年级英语上各单元语法讲解（Unit 5）（一）、another、the other、other、the others、others的用法1、another泛指（三者或三者以上中的另一个，后接可数名词或代词单数。

another one是常见的结构。

例：This shirt is too small，could you show me another one？2、the other①作代词，指两个中的另外一个，常用句型为“one…the other….例：I have two bike，one is new，the other is old. ②作形容词，后接可数名词复数形式，表示一定范围内的“其它的，剩余的…”例：All the students are in the classroom，some students are reading，the other students are talking.⒊other作形容词，后接可数名词复数形式。

表示不在范围内的“其余的；另外的；剩余的”例：Tom is very helpful，he is ready to help other people.4、the others作代词，在句子中一般做主语或宾语。

表示一定范围内的“其它的，剩余的…”例：All the students are in the classroom，some students are reading，the others are talking.(the others=the other students)5、others作代词，在句子中一般做主语或宾语。

表示不在范围内的“其它的，剩余的…”例：Tom is very helpful，he is ready to help others. ( others =other people )㈡、动词不定式动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构有“由小品词to+动词原形或省去小品词的”两种。

人教版英语八年级上非谓语动词复习总结含解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1．I really don't know this question. It is too hard.A. which to answerB. how to answerC. what to answer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。

它太难了。

which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。

结合句意，故选B3．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。

—我会的。

remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事。

根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还，记得去做某事要用to do，故选C。

八年级非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是一种特殊的动词形式，它通常不和主语进行一致，也不使用动词的时态和语态。

八年级学生在学习语法时，经常会接触到各种非谓语动词的形式，如不定式、动名词和分词。

下面我们将逐一讲解这些非谓语动词的用法和相关的语法规则。

一、不定式（Infinitive）不定式是由“to + 动词原形”构成的，它可以作多种语法功能，如动词、名词和形容词。

1. 作动词：不定式可以作为另一个动词的宾语，表示一个动作或状态。

例如：- I want to go shopping.（我想去购物。

）- She promised to help me.（她答应帮助我。

）2. 作名词：不定式可以作为名词的主语、宾语、表语等。

例如：- To study hard is important for students.（努力学习对学生来说很重要。

）- I have a lot of things to do.（我有很多事情要做。

）3. 作形容词：不定式可以修饰名词，表示名词的用途或目的。

例如：- I need a pen to write with.（我需要一支用来写字的笔。

）- This is a difficult question to answer.（这是一个难以回答的问题。

）二、动名词（Gerund）动名词是动词的-ing形式，它可以作多种语法功能，如名词、主语和宾语。

1. 作名词：动名词可以作为名词的主语、宾语、表语等。

例如：- Swimming is my favorite sport.（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

）- I enjoy reading books.（我喜欢读书。

）2. 作主语：动名词可以作为句子的主语。

例如：- Singing makes me happy.（唱歌让我开心。

）- Dancing requires practice.（跳舞需要练习。

）3. 作宾语：动名词可以作为动词的宾语。

例如：- I like playing basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。

人教版八年级英语非谓语动词教案一、选择题1．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking2．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares3．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed 4．Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel 5．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects6．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps7．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay 8．—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected9．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved10．As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed 11．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what 12．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented 13．-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in14．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation! A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken 15．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping16．—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protectingC．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected17．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared 18．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let 19．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise 20．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching21．I must get my homework ____,A．done B．does C．do D．did22．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding23．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away. A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten 24．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving 25．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 26．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．A．was written； amazing B．written； amazedC．was written； amazed D．written； amazing27．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A．made B．are made C．to make D．making 28．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare 29．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair 30．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit 31．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class. A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak 32．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song. A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait 33．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying 34．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking 35．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited 36．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read 37．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A．wait; excited B．to wait; fun C．waiting; mad D．waiting; happy 38．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting39．Children are not born with their habits already _______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made 40．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it41．－T his computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired 42．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go43．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ . A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch 44．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing 45．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying 47．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A．to do B．done C．doing D．do 48．Huawei has succeede d in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 49．—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works50．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this51．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Three-fourths; was; repairedB．Three quarters; has; to repairC．Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD．Three quarters; has; repairing52．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing53．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched 54．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting; Better not; used to sitB．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting55．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawing B．practised drawingC．to practice drawing D．practice to draw56．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A．work; spend B．to work; spendC．work; spending D．to work; spending57．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A．that; to talk B．it; to talkC．that; talking D．it; talking58．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t me t for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 59．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend;read B．spend; reading C．spends;reads D．spends; reading 60．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。