2018~2019年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2019年暨南大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解Ⅰ. 词语翻译（30%）Section A. 英译汉（15%）1. USTR【答案】美国贸易代表署2. ASEAN【答案】东盟3. TCM【答案】中医药4. sole agency【答案】独家代理5. blue-chip stocks【答案】蓝筹股6. right of appeal【答案】上诉权7. chief referee【答案】首席裁判8. The Grapes of Wrath 【答案】愤怒的葡萄9. gene mutation【答案】基因突变10. punitive duties【答案】惩罚性关税11. dialectical materialism 【答案】辩证唯物主义12. tittytainment【答案】奶头乐理论13. wealth gap【答案】财富差距14. patriarchal society【答案】宗法社会15. cultural turn【答案】文化转向Section B. 汉译英（15%）1. 人工智能【答案】artificial intelligence2. 精准扶贫【答案】targeted poverty alleviation3. 供给侧改革【答案】supply-side reform4. 拦路虎【答案】road blocker5. 抖音【答案】Tik Tok6. 实名认证【答案】real name authentication7. 不可抗力【答案】force majeure8. 反倾销【答案】anti-dumping9. 扫脸支付【答案】face scan payment10. 零和思维【答案】zero-sum mentality11. 进博会【答案】China International Import Expo12. 文化自信【答案】cultural confidence13. 去库存【答案】stockpile removal14. 衣食住行【答案】food, cloth, housing, and transportation15. 《反分裂国家法》【答案】Anti-Secession LawⅡ. 英汉互译（120%）Section A. 英译汉（60%）It is extremely rare for Britain to take a foreign-policy stance at odds with that of its closest and most important ally, America. It is perhaps unprecedented for it to do so by siding, in a contentious issue of global financial governance, with the superpower’s emerging rival, China. Yet that, in effect, is how America seems to interpret Britain’s plans, announced on March 12th, to join China’s new Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) as a founding shareholder. China, naturally, is chuffed. Most other observers are confused.The AIIB is one of a number of new institutions launched by China, apparently in frustration at the failure of the existing international financial order to adapt quickly enough to accommodate its astonishing rise. Efforts to reform the International Monetary Fund are stalled in the United States Congress. America retains its tradition grip in the management of the World Bank. The AsianDevelopment Bank remains based in Manila, but it is mostly run by Japanese bureaucrats.So, it is perhaps understandable that China, flush with the world’s biggest foreign-exchange reserves and anxious to convert them into “soft power”, is building an alternative system. Its plans do not just include the AIIB, but also a New De velopment Bank launched with its “BRICS” partners—Brazil, Russia, India and South Africa—and a Silk Road development fund to boost “connectivity” with its neighbors. And, in the security sphere, there is the Shanghai Co-operation Organization that links it with Russia and Central Asia.America, however, has reacted negatively to the AIIB. Its officials argue that they have not “lobbied against” it. Instead they merely stressed how important it is that such an institution abide by international standards—of transparency, creditworthiness, environmental sustainability, and so on. But officials in Singapore, for example, a close partner to both America and China, say they had some difficult discussions with America when they decided to support China’s initiativ e.【参考译文】英国在外交政策上采取与其最亲近、最重要的盟友美国不同的立场，这是十分罕见的。

考试科目：翻译硕士英语 共 14 页，第1页2019年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（A 卷）********************************************************************************************学科、专业名称：翻译硕士专业研 究 方 向： 英语笔译考试科目名称： 翻译硕士英语考试科目代码：211考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

I. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there arefour words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. Education and work can be restructured to teach and ______ the skills of concentration and focus.A. proposeB. propagateC. propelD. proceed2. It's difficult to _________ the demands of my job and the desire to be a good father.A. reconcileB. combineC. relateD. integrate3. Break out of this guilt and let yourself ________ in your sense of accomplishment for what you have gotten done instead of what there is still to do.A. absorbB. indulgeC. involveD. relish4. For this, we never ________ the use of force, as it is common aspiration and sacred mission of the people of China to safeguard China’s sovereignty and also to reunify our motherland.A. declareB. renounceC. announceD. claim5. Because of his adventures, he is a person of far greater experience and ________.A. resourcefulnessB. resourcesC. considerationsD. thoughtfulness6. If a machine, railway line, or bridge is ________, it is deliberately damaged or destroyed, for example, in a war or as a protest.A. explodedB. bombedC. bombardedD. sabotaged7. Even if we could collect most of what we gave out – which we can't – a scant _______ of high-powered weapons in the hands of bad actors can be disastrous in a place where government control is weak.A. amountB. volumeC. handfulD. number。

20PP年暨南大学翻硕211英语真题汇总下面是考研为大家分享的20PP年暨南大学211翻译硕士英语真题，供大家参考，有需要的同学请保存。

目前正值第一轮基础复习，大家要有耐心哦。

20PP年全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试试题学科、专业名称：翻译硕士专业研究方向：英语笔译考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语考试科目代码：211考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸(卷)上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

I.VocabularP&Grammar(30%)Directions:Thereare30sentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencethere arefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbes tcompletesthesentence.MarkPouranswersonPourAnswerSheet.1.HeistooPoungtobetweenrightandwrong.A.discardC.disperseB.discernD.disregard2.ConversationbecomesweakerinasocietPthatspendssomuchtimelistenin gandbeingtalkedtoithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself.A.asC.thatB.whichD.what3.ManPgreatscientiststheirsuccesstohardwork.A.portraPC.impartB.ascribeD.acknowledge4.Ineducationthereshouldbeagoodamongthebranchesofknowledgethatc ontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgement.A.distributionbinationB.balanceD.assignment5.TheSpanishteam,whoarenotinsuperbform,willbedoingtheirbestneGtwe ektothemselvesontheGermanteamforlastPear’sdefeat.A.remedPC.reviveB.reproachD.revenge6.AmanhastomakeforhisoldagebPputtingasideenoughmonePtoliveonwh enold.A.supplPC.provisionB.assuranceD.adjustment7.ThefarmersweremoreanGiousforrainthanthepeopleinthecitPbecauseth ePhadmoreat.A.dangerC.lossB.stakeD.threatnguage,culture,andpersonalitPmaPbeconsideredofeachotherinthou ght,butthePareinseparableinfact.A.indistinctlPC.irrelevantlPB.separatelPD.independentlP9.Tosurvivetheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,wemust______t hequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketotheworldmarketdemand.A.improveC.guaranteeB.enhanceD.gear10.TheauthorsoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionattemptedtoestablishaneffe ctivenationalgovernmentwhilepreservingforthestatesandlibertPforindivi duals.A.autonomPC.monopolPB.dignitPD.stabilitP11.ThemaPorisawomanwithgreatandthereforedeservesourpoliticalandfin ancialsupport.A.intentionC.integritPB.instinctD.intensitP12.Anincreasingproportionofourpopulation,unabletolivewithoutadvance dmedical,willbecomeprogressivelPmorereliantoneGpensivetechnologP.A.interferenceC.interventionB.interruptionD.interaction13.SomejournalistsoftenoverstatethesituationsothattheirnewsmaPcreate agreat.A.eGplosionC.eGaggerationB.sensationD.stimulation14.MPstudentsfoundthebook:itprovidedthemwithanabundanceofinform ationonthesubject.A.enlighteningC.distractingB.confusingD.amusing15.ThereoughttobelessanGietPovertheperceivedriskofgettingcancerthan _____inthepublicmindtodaP.A.eGistsC.eGistingB.eGistD.eGisted16.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI__ ____occupiedthewholeoflastweek.A.wereC.havebeenB.hadbeenD.was17.HeclaimstobeaneGpertinastronomP,butinfactheisquiteignorantonthes ubject.heknowsaboutitisoutofdateandinaccurate.A.WhatlittleC.HowmuchB.SomuchD.Solittle18.MakingfriendsiseGtremelPimportanttoteenagers,andmanPshPstudentsneedthesecuritPofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult______v isibleinthebackground.A.particularlPC.definitelPB.barelPD.rarelP19.Churchasweusethewordreferstoallreligiousinstitutions,_________thePC hristian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,andsoon.A.beC.wereB.beingD.are20.HowmanPofus,__________,saP,ameetingthatisirrelevanttouswouldbeint erestedinthediscussion?A.attendedC.toattendB.attendingD.haveattended21._________tosomepartsofSouthAmericaisstilldifficult,becausepartsofthe continentarestillcoveredwiththickforests.A.OrientationC.ProcessionB.AccessD.VoPage22.AthoroughstudPofbiologPrequires________withthepropertiesoftreesan dplants,andthehabitofbirdsandbeasts.A.acquisitionC.curiositPB.discriminationD.familiaritP23.TheEskimoisperhapsoneofthemosttrustingandconsiderateofallIndians butseemstobe_________thewelfareofhisanimals.A.criticalaboutC.indifferenttoB.indignantatD.subjectto24.Iamnot_________withmProommatebutIhavetosharetheroomwithher,be causeIhavenowhereelsetolive.A.concernedC.consideratepatiblepulsorP25.Thesupervisordidnothavetimesofartogointoit_________,buthegaveusan ideaabouthisplan.A.athandC.inconclusionB.inturnD.atlength26.TheParedifferent_________theirelementsarearrangeddifferentlP,andeac hvitaminperformsoneormorespecificfunctionsinthebodP.A.suchthatC.sothatB.eGceptthatD.inthat27.MostchildrenwithhealthPappetitesarereadPtoeatalmostanPthingthati sofferedthemandachildrarelPdislikesfood_________itisbadlPcooked.A.ifC.thatB.untilD.unless28.___________itseconomPcontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasinglPbecomi nganationofpart-timersandtemporarPworkers.A.EventhoughC.IfonlPB.NowthatD.Providedthat29.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somPchoicewasquite_________ .A.arbitrarPC.mechanicalB.rationalD.unpredictable30.OnedifficultPintranslationliesinobtainingaconceptmatch.____thisisme antthataconceptinonelanguageislostorchangedonmeaningintranslation.A.BPC.ForB.InD.WithII.ReadingComprehension(40%)Directions:Thispartconsistsoftwosections.InSectionA,therearetwopassag esfollowedbPatotalof10multiple-choicequestions.InSectionB,therearetw opassagesfollowedbPatotalof10short-answerquestions.Readthepassages andthenmarkorwritedownPouranswersontheAnswerSheet.SectionAMultiple-ChoiceQuestions(20%)Passage1Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:“IwanttocriticizethesocialsPstem,andtoshowitatwork,atitsmostintense.”—VirginiaWolf’sprovocativestatementaboutherintentionsinwriting.Mrs.DallowaPhasregularlPbeenignoredbPthecritics,sinceithighlightsanas pectofherliterarPinterestsverPdifferentfromthetraditionalpictureofthepo eticnovelistconcernedwitheGaminingstatesofreverieandvisionandwithfol lowingtheintricatepathwaPsofindividualconsciousness.ButVirginiaWolfw asarealisticaswellasapoeticnovelist,asatiristandsocialcriticaswellasvisiona rP.LiterarPcritic’scavalierdismissalofWoolf’ssocialvisionwillnotwithstandscrutinP.Inhernovels,WoolfisdeeplPengagedbPthequestionsofhowindividualsares haped(ordeformed)bPtheirsocialenvironments,howhistoricalforcesimpin geonpeople’slives,howclass,wealth,andgenderhelptodeterminepeople’sfates.MostofhernovelsarerootedinarealisticallPrenderedsocialsettingan dinaprecisehistoricaltime.Woolf’sfocusonsocietPhasnotbeengenerallPrecognizedbecauseofherintenseant ipathPtopropagandainart.ThepicturesofreformersinhernovelsareusuallPs atiricalorsharplPcritical.EvenwhenWoolfisfundamentallPsPmpathetictoth eircauses,sheportraPspeopleanGioustoreformtheirsocietPandpossessed ofamessageorprogramasarrogantordishonest,unawareofhowtheirpolitic alideasservetheirownpsPchologicalneeds.(HerWriter’sDiarPnotes:“theonlPhonestpeoplearetheartists,”whereas “thesesocialreformersandphilanthropists…harbor…discreditabledesiresunderthedisguiseoflovingtheirkinds…”)Woolfdetest edwhatshecalledpreachinginfiction,too,wrenc e(amongothers)forworkingbPthismethod.Woolf’sownsocialcriticismiseGpressedinthelanguageofobservationratherthanin directcommentarP,sinceforher,fictionisacontemplative,notanactiveart.Sh edescribesphenomenaandprovidesmaterialsforajudgementaboutsocietP andsocialissues;itisthereader’sworktoputtheobservationstogetherandunderstandthecoherentpointofv iewbehindthem.Asamoralist,WoolfworksbPindirection,subtlPunderminin gofficiallPacceptednorms,mocking,suggesting,callingintoquestion,rather thanasserting,advocating,bearingwitness:hersisthesatirist’sart.Woolf’sliterarPmodelswereacutesocialobserverslikeChekhovandChaucer.Asshe putitintheCommonReader,“ItissafetosaPthatnotasinglelawhasbeenframedoronestonesetuponanot herbecauseofanPthingChaucersaidorwrote;andPet,aswereadhim,wearea bsorbingmoralitPateverPpore.”LikeChaucer,Woolfchosetounderstandaswellastojudge,toknowhersocietP rootandbranch—adecisioncrucialinordertoproduceartratherthanpolemic.31.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatWoolfchoseChaucerasaliterarPmo delbecauseshebelievedthatA.ChaucerwasthefirstEnglishauthortofocusonsocietPasawholeaswellason individualcharacters.B.Chaucerwasanhonestandfrankauthor,wrenc edidnotsincerelPwishtochangesocietP.C.ChaucerwasmoreconcernedwithunderstandinghissocietPthanwithques tioningitsacceptednorms.D.Chaucer’swritingwasgreatlP,ifsubtlP,effectiveininfluencingthemoralattitudesofhisr eaders.32.WhPhasn’tWoolf’sfocusonsocietPreceivedageneralrecognition?A.BecauseshesharplPcriticizesthereformersinhernovels.B.BecauseshestronglPdislikespropagandainart.C.BecauseshefundamentallPsPmpathizeswiththecausesofreformers.D.BecauseherownsocialcriticismiseGpresseddirectlPincommentarP.33.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthemostprobablereasonWoolfreal isticallPdescribethesocialbackgroundinthemajoritPofhernovelswasthatsh eA.wasawarethatcontemporarPliterarPcriticsconsideredthenoveltobethem ostrealisticliterarPstPle.B.wasinterestedintheeffectofaperson’ssocialenvironmentonhisorhercharacterandactions.C.wishedtopreventcriticsfromcharginghernovelsofbeingwritteninanambi guousandineGactstPle.D.neededtobeasattentivetodetailaspossibleinhernovelsinordertosupport theargumentssheadvancedinthem.34.Theauthorimpliesthatamajorelementofthesatirist’sartisthesatirist’sA.refusaltoindulgeinargumentwhenpresentingsocialnormstoreadersfort heireGamination.B.insistenceonthehelplessnessofindividualsagainstthesocialforcesthatsee ktodetermineanindividual’sfate.C.fundamentalassumptionthatsomeambiguitPmustremaininaworkofarti nordertoreflectsocietPandsocialmodesaccuratelP.D.cPnicalbeliefthatidealistwriterscaneitherenlightenorimprovetheirsociet ies.35.Themostappropriatetitleforthepassageis。

暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案（一）暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案I. Phrase Translation (30 points)1. Big Ben: (伦敦英国议会大厦钟楼上的)大本钟; 大笨钟2. CPI: 居民消费价格指数(Consumer Price Index);消费者物价指数3. Culture shock: 文化冲击，文化震惊(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情)4. FIFA: 国际足球联盟(Federation Internationale de Football Association)5. FOB: 离岸价(free on board);离岸价格6. Force majeure: 不可抗力7. Intellectual property rights: 知识产权8. Language Acquisition Device: 语言习得装置;语言习得机制9. Weapons of mass destruction: 大规模毁灭性武器10. National Security Council: 美国国家安全委员会11. NASDAQ: 全国证券交易商协会自动报价表(National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation); 美国纳斯达克12. Swine flu: 猪流感13. Word processing system: 文字处理系统14. Wuthering Heights: 《呼啸山庄》(艾米莉·勃朗特于1848年出版的一本小说)15. The Christian Science Monitor: 《基督科学箴言报》(是美国的一份国际性日报。

)Section B Chinese to English (15 points)1. 保单号：Policy number2. 财产保险：property insurance3. 拆迁补偿费：compensation for demolition;compensation for demolition and resettlement4. 孔子学院：Confucius Institute5. 发改委：National Development and Reform Commission6. 国民生产总值：Gross National Product ( GNP )7. 《反分裂国家法》：anti-secession law8. 灰色收入：gray income ; income from moonlighting9. 六方会谈：Six-Party Talks10. 内幕交易：insider trading; insider dealing11. 《飘》：Gone with the Wind12. 亲子鉴定：paternity test; paternity testing13. “一条龙”服务: a one-stop services; one package service; coordinated-process service14. 证监会: China Securities Regulatory Commission15. 中国移动: China MobileII. Passage translation (120 points)Section A English to Chinese (60 points)Intelligent life on a planet comes of ages when it first works out the reason for its ownexistence. If superior creatures from space ever visit earth, the first question they will ask, in order to assess the level of our civilization, is: “Have they discovered evolution yet?”Living organisms had existed on earth, without ever knowing why, for over three thousand million years before the truth finally downed on one of them. His name was Charles Darwin. To be fair, others had had inklings of the truth, but it was Darwin who first put together a coherent and tenable account of why we exist. Darwin made it possible for us t give a sensible answer to the curious child whose question heads this chapter. We no longer have to resort to superstition when faced with the deep problems: Is there a meaning to life? What are we for? What is man? After posing the last of these questions, the eminent zoologist G. G. Simpson put it this: “The point I want to make now is that all attempts to answer that question before 1859 are worthless and that we will be better off if we ignore them completely.”Today the theory of evolution is about as much open to doubt as the theory that the earth goes round the sun, but the full implications of Darwin’s revolution have yet to be widely realized. Zoology is still a minority subject in universities, and even those who choose to study it often make their decision without appreciating its profound philosophical significance. Philosophy and the subjects known as “humanities”are still taught almost as if Darwin had never lived. No doubt this will change in time. In any case, this book is not intended as a general advocacy of Darwinism. Instead, it will explore the consequences of the evolution theory for a particular issue. My purpose is to examine the biology of selfishness and altruism.Section B Chinese to English (60 points)总部设在德克萨斯州的全球语言监测机构运用一套数学公式来追踪词和短语的使用频率。

暨南大学翻译硕士(MTI)真题及答案（四）暨南大学翻译硕士(MTI)真题及答案I. Word Translation (30 points)1. EU：欧盟(European Union)2. WPC：世界和平理事会(World Peace Council)3. OPEC：石油输出国家组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)4. NASA：美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)5. USCG：美国海岸警卫队(United States Coast Guard)6. FTA：自由贸易协定(Free Trade Agreement)7. TPP：跨太平洋伙伴关系协议(Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement)8. America’s “Return to the Asian-Pacific”: 美国重返亚太9. Association of Southeast Asian Nations：东南亚国家联盟10. International Atomic Energy Agency：国际原子能机构11. currency manipulator: 货币操纵国12. International Translation Day: 国际翻译日13. National Missile Defense: 国家导弹防御系统14. power abuse: 滥用职权15. US-Japan Security Treaty: 美日安保条约Section B Chinese to English (15 points)16. 国务院侨务办公室: Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs under the State Council17. 国家文物局: State Administration of Cultural Heritage18. 国家烟草专卖局: State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau19. 国家宗教事务局: State Administration of Religious Affairs20. 西方七国首脑会议: G7 Summit; the Seven-power Summit21. 岗位培训: on-the-job training22. 海洋资源: marine resource ; ocean resource23. 民生: people’s livelihood; people’s well-being24. 差额选举: competitive election; contested election25. 建立市场导向的就业机制: Establishing a market-oriented employment mechanism26. 资源节约型与环境保护型社会: resource-conserving/resource- saving and environmentally friendly society; Society Of Resource Conservation and Environmental Protection27. 文化逆差: cultural deficit28. 三国演义: The Romance of the Three Kingdoms29. 十面埋伏(古曲): House Of Flying Daggers30. 逾期贷款: overdue loansII. Passage Translation (120 points)Section A English to Chinese (60 points)Love Is Not Like Merchandize Sydney J. HarrisA reader in Florida, apparently bruised by some personal experience, writes in to complain, “If I steal a nickel’s worth of merchandize, I am a thief and punished; but if I steal the love of another man’s wife, I am free.”This is a prevalent misconception in many people’s minds ―that love, like merchandize, can be “stolen”. Numerous states, in fact, have enacted laws allowing damages for “alienation of affections”.But love is not a commodity; the real thing cannot be bought, sold, traded or stolen. It is an act of the will, turning of the emotions, a change in the climate of the personality.When a husband or wife is “stolen”by another person, that husband or wife was already ripe for the stealing, was already predisposed toward a new partner. The “lovebandit”was only taking what was waiting to be taken, what wanted to be taken.We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of children “belonging”to their parents. But nobody “belongs”to anyone else. Each person belongs to himself, and to God. Children are entrusted to their parents, and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has the right to remove them from their parents’trusteeship.Many of us, when young, had the experience of a sweetheart being taken away from us by somebody more attractive and more appealing. At the time, we may have resented this intruder―but as we grew older, we recognized that the sweetheart had never been ours to begin with. It was not the intruder that “caused”the break, but the lack of a real relationship.On the surface, many marriages seem to break up because of a “third party”. This is, however, a psychological illusion. The other woman or the other man merely serves as a pretext for dissolving a marriage that had already lost its essential integrity.Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than the bitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has “come between”oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, for people are not the captive of victims of others―they are free agents, working out their own destinies for good or for ill.But the rejected lover or mate cannot afford to believe that his beloved has freely turned away from him―and so he ascribes sinister or magical properties to the interloper. He calls him hypnotist or a thief or a home-breaker. In the majority of cases, however, when a home is broken, the breaking has begun long before any “third party”has appeared on the scene.参考译文:佛罗里达州的一位读者虽然是在个人经历上受过创伤, 他写信来抱怨道: “如果我偷走了五分钱的商品, 我就是个贼, 要受到惩罚, 但是如果我偷走了他人妻子的爱情, 我没事儿。

2016年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. Whenever possible, Ina _____ how well she speaks Japanese.A. shows upB. shows aroundC. shows offD. shows out【答案】C【解析】句意：只要有可能，她就会展示她的日语说得多么好。

show off炫耀；卖弄。

show up露面。

show around带领……参观。

show out送出（客人）。

因此，本题的正确答案为C。

2. As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the company _____.A. on his accountB. on his behalfC. for his partD. in his interest【答案】B【解析】句意：由于经理不能来参加招待会，我作为他的代表来代表公司参加。

on one’s behalf代表某人。

on one’s account为了某人。

for one’s part就某人来说。

in one’s interest符合某人的利益。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

3. The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight _____ are.A. paymentsB. chargesC. fundsD. prices【答案】B【解析】句意：煤的价格会根据需要运输的距离以及运费的高低而变化。

暨南大学外国语学院2019年硕士研究生入学考试考试大纲2019年暨南大学外国语学院硕士研究生入学考试英语语言文学/外国语言学及应用语言学外语（英）水平考试考试大纲前言为了培养面向新世纪的高水平复合型外语人才，暨南大学外国语学院根据教育部编制硕士研究生招生目录的有关要求，在暨南大学研究生招生工作领导小组的指导下，结合教育部《高等学校英语专业基础阶段英语教学大纲》和《高等学校英语专业高年级英语教学大纲》的要求，经过充分调研、论证和反复研究，制定了暨南大学外国语学院硕士研究生入学考试科目《外语（英）水平考试大纲》。

本科目《考试大纲》对考试范围、方法和要求做了明确的规定，是考试命题和考生准备应考的基本依据。

从教育测量学的角度看，《考试大纲》既考虑到国家对高层次人才的选拔要求，又考虑到高校本科教学和学生本科阶段的学习情况，以基础知识和基本能力为考查重点，确定了考查目标和考查范围，要求考生具有扎实的基础知识和较强的基本技能，一定的相关专业知识，较强的语言能力和较高的科研素质，坚实的英汉两种语言基本功。

下面是暨南大学外国语学院英语专业硕士研究生入学《外语（英）水平考试大纲》的描述，供考生参考。

目录I．考试目标II．考试形式、试卷结构和考试范围III．考查范围考试的范围包括《高等学校英语专业基础阶段英语教学大纲》和《高等学校英语专业高年级英语教学大纲》所规定的除听、说技能以外的全部内容。

考试的目标是检查《高等学校英语专业基础阶段英语教学大纲》和《高等学校英语专业高年级英语教学大纲》规定所要达到的各项要求，考核学生运用各项基本技能的能力，打好语言基本功，进一步扩大知识面，培养英语综合技能，充实文化知识，提高交际能力，既测试学生的综合能力，也测试学生的单项技能。

II．考试形式和试卷结构一、试卷满分及考试时间本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为180分钟二、答题方式答题方式为闭卷、笔试三、试卷内容结构语法与词汇(Grammar and Vocabulary) 30分改错题(Proof-reading and Error Correction) 10分完形填空（Cloze）20分阅读理解(Reading Comprehension) 30分翻译(Translation) 30分写作(Writing) 30分四、试卷题型结构单项选择题90分综合应用题60分语法与词汇(Grammar and Vocabulary)【考试目标】1．测试《高等学校英语专业基础阶段英语教学大纲》和《高等学校英语专业高年级英语教学大纲》规定所要达到的词汇短语及基本语法概念的熟练程度。

目　录2010年南京大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年南京大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年南京大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年南京大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2014年南京大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2010年南京大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part O e: Proof ReadingThe following sentences contain some errors. Copy and edit them on your answer sheet. (1.5×10) 1．An important information I got from her is our teacher’s new marriage.2．She had a lot of difficulty with the long vowel /ei/, so I taught her how to pronounce.3．The tutor asked the pupils: “How to write an essay on your mother?”4．The volleyball players of our department went through very tough training for a whole semester and finally win the championship of the university.5．I felt frustrated and wondered why my English wasn’t improved even after having watched many movies and read many books.6．The news of the H1N1 flu worried the headmaster, but another news was upbeat: so far, everyone in his school was healthy.7．All of us in the class would like to become a teacher in the future.8．In high school, we had to take many classes, Chinese, English, physics, chemistry, mathematics and history and so on.9．The students found it dissatisfied that their hard work was not rewarded or recognized. 10．The university attaches great importance to teacher’s research and publications.【答案与解析】1．An: The（information为不可数名词，因此将An改为The。

2018年华侨大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题Part ⅠVocabulary and structure (30%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Propaganda is generally considered to be a form of _____.A. educationB. upbringingC. indoctrinationD. instruction【答案】C【解析】句意：传播手段一直被认为是一种教化民众的方式。

indoctrination教化。

education教育。

upbringing家教。

instruction教导。

因此，本题的正确答案为C。

2. In some circles, the traditional _____ attitude toward women is coming back. They believe that women’s proper domain is in the kitchen.A. sexualB. sexyC. sexistD. sex【答案】D【解析】句意：在某些圈子里，传统观念里的对女性的性别歧视又回来了。

他们认为女性就应该在厨房里呆着。

sex性别；性。

sexual性欲的。

sexy性感的。

sexist性别歧视者。

因此，本题的正确答案为D。

3. Liu Xiang was awarded a gold medal in the world championships. He _____ a lot of hard training.A. should have experiencedB. must have experiencedC. should experienceD. must experience【答案】D【解析】句意：刘翔赢得了世界冠军，他一定经历了大量艰苦的训练。