高考英语语法填空--1冠词

高考英语复习题型一关于名词、冠词和数词的语法填空1．No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various(activity) on Earth Day.(2019·北京)答案activities解析考查名词复数。

根据设空前的修饰词various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。

故填activities。

2．Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.(2018·浙江)答案dishes解析考查名词复数。

dish菜肴，为可数名词，中式菜肴有很多种，故此处用dish的复数形式。

3．A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all(cause)．(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案causes解析考查名词复数。

cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有all，故填cause的复数形式。

4．This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017·全国Ⅰ)答案effects解析考查名词复数。

side effect副作用，由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweight and heart disease可知名词effect用复数形式effects。

专题01 冠词、名词2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案：the解析：考查冠词。

句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。

本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。

故填the。

2．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案：A解析：考查冠词。

句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。

根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。

故填A。

3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案：the解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。

特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。

故填the。

4.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案：the解析：考查冠词。

高考英语语法填空口诀高考英语语法填空口诀掌握一些技巧起来轻松上手，也是是如此，英语语法速记口诀大全有了口诀，学英语so easy!下面由店铺为整理有关高考英语语法填空口诀的资料，供参考!高考英语语法填空口诀一、冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。

【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。

以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。

二、名词单数变复数规则【速记口诀】单数变复数，规则要记住，一般加s，特殊有几处：【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾)，则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro，hero)两菜(tomato，potato)加es外，其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的'单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。

三、名词所有格用法【速记口诀】名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，若为生命词，加“’s”即可行，词尾有s，仅把逗号择;并列名词后，各自和共有，前者分别加，后者最后加;若为无生命词，of所有格，前后须倒置，此是硬规则。

【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加“’”;②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“’s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“’s”;③如果是无生命的名词则用of 表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B要翻译为B 的A。

2024年1月浙江高考英语语法填空深度解读第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra 56 (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.Of course, shops are not charities —they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's 59 they'll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free”promotions because of the 60 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) insmaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day.If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh.Who knows, perhaps some of the moreforward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.考点分析：有提示词：谓语动词2个（61，62）非谓语动词2个（56，63）代词1个（65）词性转换1个（60）无提示词：冠词1个（64）并列连词1个（57）定语从句1个（58）表语从句1个（59）答案详解：56. to benefit。

高考英语冠词知识单句语法填空班级考号姓名总分1.She is earning £6,500 a day as_____model in New York.2.For her, the return of the ring was __________wonder.3.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary; like many things in life, i t’s_____________ongoing process.4.A new collection of photos brings ______________unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_______ Beethoven.6.Each country, of course,in Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why ___ ____agreement is so difficult to reach.7.He missed_______gold in the high jump, but will get______second chance in the long jump.8.please bring_____ packed lunch because ______ competition is expected to last all day.9.In 1931，Addams became______ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.10.Now, years later, this river is one of________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.11._________prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.12.I went to ______countryside with my father to visit grandparents.13.Beijing 's bid for _____2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to new heights.14.I just heard_____ bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.15._______prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.16.Animals are obviously _______ lower form of life than ________ man.17.When he left_____college, he got a job as__ ___reporter in a newspaper office．A.／：aB.／；theC.a；theD.the；the18.I don’t think the experiment is_______failure.At least we havegained_________experience for future success.19.--John, there is __________Mr.Wilson on the phone for you.--I'm in_____________ bath.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;D.the;20.I hired the car by_________hour.我按小时租了这辆车。

专题11 语法填空训练距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientists have found the ______1______(close) black hole to Earth discovered so far. Named Gaia BH1, it is three times closer to our planet ______2______the previous closest known black hole. Gaia BH1______3______(weigh) about 10 times the mass of the Sun and is about 1600 light-years (the distance light travels in one Earth year, about 6 trillion miles) from Earth in the Ophiuchus constellation (a group of stars in a pattern).A black hole is an area in space______4______its gravity is so strong that even light cannot escape______5______. Most known black holes are active, which means they are absorbing gas from nearby stars. This forms a ring around the black hole that scientists can see in x-rays. ______6______, Gaia BH1 is a dormant (休眠的) black hole, meaning it is not absorbing material from stars. To find Gaia BH1, a team of astronomers led by Kareem El-Badry looked at a map of stars taken by the European Space Agency`s Gaia spacecraft. They found one star that appeared to be affected by gravity from ______7______unseen object nearby. Follow-up______8______(observation)confirmed that this object was a black hole.El-Badry believes there are likely to be ______9______(fair) mysterious black holes that are even closer to Earth and hopes to find more when the Gaia spacecraft releases more data in 2025. “Just finding one suggests there are a bunch more ______10______(find),” he told Science News.【答案】1．closest 2．than 3．weighs 4．where 5．it 6．However/Nevertheless 7．an 8．observations 9．fairly 10．to find/to be found【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。

高考英语语法易错题整理高考英语语法易错题整理英语语法填空可是近年来高考英语的很受欢迎的`一种新型题型，其中有一些题目是考生比较容易做错的题，要想尽量避免错题就要多总结一下错题，下面是店铺整理的高考英语语法易错题整理，供大家参考!高考英语语法易错题整理一I. 冠词①Three years later he turned _______doctor.②Three years later he became______doctor.A. anB. aC. 不填D. the①My brother often plays _____football after school.②My brother often plays ______ piano after school.A. 不填B. aC. theD. anII. 名词及主谓一致① Many students find ______ difficult to learn.② M any students find ______ language difficult to learn.A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. England① The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting.② The writer and the scientist ________ present at the meeting.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. had①He as well as his brother _____ football now.②He and his brother ______ football now.A. is playingB. is playedC. are playingD. are played①All of the apples ______rotten.②All of the apple ______ rotten.A. areB. isC. have beenD. has been①More th an 70 percent of the population of this country _______peasants.②The population of this country ________ about 13,000,000.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are①Mary used to have______ with her husband before they aparted.②Mary is asking for you. Maybe she will h ave _____ with you.A. some wordsB. wordsC. the wordD. a word①Mr Brown with his friends _____ of collecting stamps.②Mr Brown and his friends ____ of collecting stamps.A. is fondB. are fondC. fondD. fonds高考英语语法易错题整理二代词①New York is much larger th an _______in America.② New York is much larger than _______ in India.A. other cityB. any cityC. all citiesD. any other city① He has two watches, but ______of them works well.② He has two watches, and _____of them work well.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. either①— Who did you see in the room — _______ .②— How many people did you see in the room — _____ .A. No oneB. NoneC. AnyoneD. Any one①—Do you need a pen —Yes, I need _____.②I bought a pen yesterday. I like _____ very muck.A. thisB. itC. thatD. one动词及时态,语态①The workers ______a new hospital since the end of last year.②The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building① I _____10 dollars on the dictionary.② I _____10 dollars for the dictionary.③ The dictionary _____ me 10 dollars.A. tookB. costC. paidD. spent① "You _______ be a bit tired. Why not stop to rest "② "You _____ be so tired.You just started half an hourago."A. shouldB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't①Jenny ______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed hermind.② Jenny ______ have kept her word, I wonder why she didn't changeher mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would① She ____ early before she came here.② She ____early since she came here.A. used to get upB. has used to get upC. has been used togetting upD. used to getting up.①We had thought what we did ______him.②We had thought that we did_____him.A. satisfyingB. satisfactionC. satisfiedD. satisfy① Mary will _____sure to go there t omorrow.② Mary _____ sure to go there tomorrow.A. areB. beC. isD. does① You _____wait until your father ______ back.② You _____leave until you father____back.A. should…comesB. shouldn't…will comeC. shouldn't…comesD.should…will come① ______ come if you have time.② He _____ do it the other day.A. DoB. DoesC. didD. Have高考英语语法易错题整理三非谓语动词类①The little girl had no choice but _______ at home.②The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay①The bo ok is worth_____, I think.②The book is worthy of _____, I think.③ The book is worthy_______, I think.A. to be readB. being readC. readingD. read① Our teacher entered the classroom, ______ .②Our teacher entered the classroom, with _____ .A. a book in handB. book in handC. a book in his handD. book inhis hand① ______many times, so he could understand it.② _____ many times, he couldn't understand it.③______many times, he still couldn't understand it.Having been told B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though hehad been told①______ from the top of a twenty-storied building, Wuhan looks verybeautiful.② ______ these pictures, he couldn't help thinking of those dayswhen he was in Wuhan.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeenD. Saw① The question______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.② The question______now at the meeting is very important.③ The question_____ tomorrow is very important.A. discussingB. discussedC. being discussedD. to be discussed①Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made us _____ him.②Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made herself _____.A. to hearB. hearingC. heardD. hear①Time ______, he shall go outing.②If time _____, he shall go outing.A. permittedB. permitsC. permittingD. would permit① _____ many times, he has already known how to do it.② _____ many times, but he still didn't know how to do it.A. Having been toldB. He had been toldC. Though he had been toldD. Having told① _____this road and you'll get to the cinema.② _____this road, you'll get to the cinema.A. To followB. FollowC. If followingD. Following after① I can't help _____ the work for her because she's too young to doit.② I can't help but _____ the work for her because she's too youngto do it.A. doB. didC. doingD. to doing① I forgot_____ her the book. I'll go back to take it.② I forgot _____ her the book, so I went back to take it again.A. to returnB. returningC. to return backD. return①He had the sick girl_____ to the hospital.②He had the sick girl _____ med icine to the hospital.A. carryB. to carryC. carryingD. carried① _____ many times, but she still didn't know how to do it.② _____ many times, she still didn't know how to do it.A. She was taughtB. Having taughtC. Having been taughtD. Shehas taught① She is considered ____ the dance hall.② She has considered _____the dance hall so far.A. how to buyingB. to buyC. to have boughtD. buying① _____ in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again.② _____by the magazine, I made a decision to read it.A. InterestB. InterestedC. To interestD. Being interested①What_____me most was that nobody was on duty.②What was most ____ to me was that nobody was on duty.A. to surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. in surprise① Would you like _____to the fi lm this evening② Do you feel like _____to the film this eveningA. goingB. to goC. goD. gone① There were 12 persons in the bus, _____a baby .② There were 12 persons in the bus, a baby _____ .A. to includeB. includingC. includedD. to contain① He was too busy _____his friend.② He was very busy _____ his friend.A. in acceptingB. withC. to receiveD. receiving① The old man entered the room, ______ by his son.② The old man entered the room, ______ his son.A. followB. to followC. followedD. following① The little boy would like _____ her to the cinema.② The little boy would like ______ to the cinema.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken① My mother went home, and _____ the door open.② My mother went home, _____the door open.A. to findB. foundC. findingD. find① Could you tell me _____to do it tomorrow② Could you tell me ____ to do tomorrowA. whenB. howC. whatD. that① These professors _____ already to the party are from England.② These professors _____tomorrow to the party are from England.A. being invitedB. having been invitedC. invitedD. to beinvited① I'm sorry _____ you so much trouble.② I'm sorry for_____ you so much trouble.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. havingbeen given① Seeing is_____.② To see is_____.A. believingB. believeC. to believeD. belief①The building _____last year is a new school.②The building ______next year is a new library.A. buildingB. builtC. to be builtD. being built①It takes a lot of ____ to build a h ouse.②A new chemical _____will be set up soon.A. workingB. worksC. workD. job①He couldn't help ______ the housework, for he was busy.②He couldn't help _____ at the news.A. cryB. doC. doingD. crying介词①She often goes to school _______bike.②She often goes to school _______foot.A. inB. atC. onD. by①Her composition is well written ______some spelling mistakes.② She goes to school every day ______Sunday.A. exceptB.besidesC. besideD. except for。

练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．I'm ________ 18­year­old boy in the final year of high school and my life is in progress.2．The concert was such ________ success that it was expected to run for the second night.3．The city's public library recently launched a program on WeChat, ________ popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them delivered to their homes at low prices.4．Montreal, ________ port city in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada.5．It means we make sacrifices now, but in ________ long run it'll save us a lot of money.6．Here is ________ very person we are looking for, one with ________ good knowledge of German.7．It is such ________ great pleasure for me to give a speech on the nature of human beings before ________ whole class.8．With the popularity of the Internet, the power of newspapers seems to be on ________ decrease.9．If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be ________ necessity for you to make ________ most of your time.10．________ cake you bought smells sweet, but I don't want to have a bite of it for ________ time being.Ⅱ.阅读理解AWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you facechallenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D．C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round­trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and SpaceMuseum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book SkyPioneer：APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T­shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a sin gle sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1．How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Six.2．What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A．A plane ticket. B．A book by Corinne Szabo.C．A special T­shirt. D．A photo of Amelia Earhart.3．Which of the following will result in disqualification?A．Typing your poem out. B．Writing a poem of 120 words.C．Using both sides of the paper. D．Mailing your entry on October 30.Bhowever, that vacation means students will likely fall behind, and forget things they learned during the year. Simon Vanderpool, a special education teacher in Lexington, Kentucky, decided to do something about it. He started a program called Books and Barbers. Children go to the barber, choose a book and read out loud while the barber cuts their hair. The child gets a sticker and can take the book home. And there is an added bonus: money. The kids get paid to read.Vanderpool says barber shops are places where kids can feel comfortable. “Once a student feels comfortable, that's whenever the brain opens up, and that they are able to start focusing on nothing but learning.〞 Amir Shalash owns a barber shop. But he is doing more than cutting children's hair. He is listening to them, and helping them with their reading.Most of the children getting haircuts at barber shops are boys. Vanderpool's idea was to do more than just help them with reading and money. The teacher wants to help kids who are growing up in a home without a father like he did. “Also, I created the program in order to provide a positive mentor (指导者) for the kids that go into the barber shop, and are able to have someone that they can rely on and they can trust in, and just build a bond between the two of them.〞 Shalash says he and his fellow barbers like being mentors. “The biggest thing is that we try to influence as many kids as we can, and that was my whole intention of it.〞4．Why did Simon Vanderpool start Books and Barbers?A．To help children kill time. B．To bring children a fruitful vacation.C．To reduce teachers' pressure from work. D．To improve children's communication skills.5．What makes a barber shop suitable for Books and Barbers program?A．Its collection of books. B．Its quiet atmosphere.C．Its relaxing environment. D．Its friendly barbers.6．What is Amir Shalash's purpose of taking part in the program?A．To offer valuable guidance to children. B．To show the importance of bonding.C．To tell the necessity of trusting people. D．To influence his fellow barberspositively.7．What is the best title for the text?A．What It Takes to Be a Good Barber B．What to Expect During the Vacation C．How Important Reading Is to Children D．How a Haircut Is Helping Students Read黄金考点语法填空——冠词练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．答案与解析：an 我是一名18岁的男孩，在读高中的最后一年，我的生活正在进展。

高考英语语法填空考点辨析一、知识点语法填空解题技巧：三步完成:概读理解–分析填空–连贯检查语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法容。

考点一：冠词：无提示词、可数名词单数之前1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist.3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away[解题技巧]下列情况很可能：填不定冠词：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。

下列情况下很可能填：定冠词：(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。

考点二：介词：无提示词、注意搭配问题与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1、In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English…2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale.4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…考点三：代词：无提示词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。

【重难题型•精准破解】2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练专题3.1高考英语语法填空（一）一、考情分析语法填空重在语境中考查考生的语法和词汇综合语言运用能力。

它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。

在语法填空中，有提示词的题目最重要的考点就是动词的谓语、非谓语和词性转换，其它的考点还包括名词复数、代词形式、形容词比较级最高级、名词形容词词性转换等。

其中谓语动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式是考查的难点。

这里我们主要讲解无提示词的语法填空题。

一般情况下，一篇语法填空中应该包括3-4道无提示词的题目。

对于这类题目，首先一定要明确题目要求：每个空格只能填一个词。

然后是这类题目的考点，主要包括以下的三项：1、从句关系词或逻辑关系连词；2、介词本义或常用介词相关短语搭配；3、冠词对名词的限定作用。

其中从句关系词和冠词是考查的难点，也是学生容易忽视的地方。

无提示词的考查请看下表：无提示词类：一般设置3个小题高频考点介词0-1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。

冠词0-1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。

从属连词0-2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。

此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。

低频考点并列连词0-1题：并列句的连词也偶有涉及。

其它0-1题：包括助动词（如强调谓语动词的do,does,did ；构成部分倒装的do,does,did ；构成一般疑问句的do,does,did ），构成强调结构的it 或that ，连接性副词(before,ago,however,anyway ...)等。

虽然无提示词的设空不多，但恰恰是学生感到为难的地方。

高中阶段，好多学生不太注重语法知识的学习，连基本的语法现象都弄不明白，分析句子结构很成问题，尤其是从句这一块，老是分不清句子中的从句属于哪一类从句。

一语法填空
考词类型：
1.有给词----动词：非谓语动词：不定式，表目的to do
-ed，被动
-ing，主动
谓语动词: 时态：看连词，前后句的时态。

一般过去时；一般现在时；现在完成时；过去完成时；
现在进行时
语态：被动
形容词和副词的比较级：直接加er或est; 加more；better；most；less；least
词性转换：动词-名词-形容词-副词
2.没给词：冠词：a; an；复数; 注意大小写
介词：固定搭配: to; for; in; as; from; behind; under; without; on
代词-----人称代词：your；her; him; their;
物主代词：it、
不定代词：other；another；some
连词----从属连词：who; where; that
并列连词: and；because; so; however; although; yet; since; otherwise; unless
方法：
1.语感
2.看缺少哪些成分
3.看句子意思
4.固定搭配：play a role in; pay attention to
固定句子: 强调句；倒装句；so/ such…..that…; more… that…。

高考英语语法填空技巧[2022高考英语语法填空的技巧] 2022高考英语语法填空的技巧：空格后无提示词考虑用介词、冠词、连词、代词(简称“介冠连代”)(1)若空格前为动词，空格后为名词、动名词(V-ing形式)或代词，则选用介词填入。

即：“动词____n/v-ing/pron”，空格处填介词。

(2)若空格后为名词、名词短语(重点)，则选用冠词填入。

高频考点：元音因素开头的单词前，序数词前，固定短语前。

(3)若空格前动词、介词;或空格后为动词，则选用代词填入。

高频考点：代词it做形式主语，形式宾语;代词one和代词that的用法A.It+be+adj+that引导的句子，it做形式主语;B.主语+动词+it+adj+that引导的句子，it做形式宾语;C.One指代上文中出现过的同一类事物中的一个东西。

D.that指代上文中提到过的同一类事物，与上文中的事物是同一类范畴--范围相同。

(4)若空格前后均为句子，考虑复合连词;若单独空格后为句子考虑并列连词;A.空格前为动词，选用名词性从句的连接词-what和how是高频考点。

a.前面和后面两个句子中均却主要成分(主宾表)，选用what指物;b.句子中不缺成分，空格后为形容词，选用how表程度(如2022年全国II卷第70空)B.空格前后均不缺成分，或仅空格后又句子，考虑用并列连词，注意并列连词的区别用法。

常考点：and，but前后结构要一致(即平行结构)and前后的词性必须一致。

如：-rellyhelpfultobulidupmybodyand______(rich)mychoollife.此处必须填enrich(rich的的动词形式，因为and前后必须词性一致--and前为buildupmybody，and后也应为动词+mychoollife) 2022高考英语语法填空的技巧：空格后括号内有提示词(1)括号内提示词为动词，考虑其：谓语动词和非谓语动词、其形容词或副词。

必考语法之虚词：连词、介词、冠词与语法填空保底分1：连词1.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)话题:博物馆说明文词数:237难度: ★★★They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37until they died, and then it was given to a museum.【答案】or【分析】文章介绍了博物馆的藏品的来源、功能以及为吸引游客所做的努力。

【解析】考查并列连词。

根据句意“他们把收藏品保存在家中直到收藏数量过大或者直到他们去世”可知填入表示选择关系的并列连词。

【点睛】本题考查了连词在句子中的使用，在句子中出现明显的并列结构时，我们会使用连词，同时根据前后两部分的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。

2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) 话题:跑步对身体健康的影响词数:196W难度:★★★While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65_____ walking, cycling or swimming.【答案】than【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了跑步对身体健康的影响,以及应该注意的事项。

【解析】than。

考查连词。

根据前面的more effective可知,此处表示“跑步在延长生命方面比步行、骑车或游泳更有效”,故使用表示比较形式的连词than。

【点睛】本题考查了表示比较关系的连词than,在具体的语境中，如果出现了比较的情况或者比较明显的出现了比较级，则我们会使用有比较关系的连词than。

连词必考点1.连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。

连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词：用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等；从属连词：主要是引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)的连词，如引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。

高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.（四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。