高中英语必背句型
高中英语必背句型
一not…until引导时间状语从句有三种句型：陈述语序、倒装语序、强调语序。
1 陈述语序---在肯定句中，主句要用延续性动词；在否定句中，until可以和非延续性动词连用，意为“直到……才，在……之前不”。
翻译：我会一直等到他回来。________________直到12点他才离开。____________
.My uncle____until he was forty-five. A.married B.didn’t marry C.was not marrying D.would marry
2 not ... until "的强调句----It is/was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分
普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
练习：普通句：She didn't go to bed until her father came back from work. =
He didn’t finish his work until yesterday.=
3 not..until 倒装句----当not````until用于句首时，主句用倒装，从句不用。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+...
普通句：He didn’t finish his work until yesterday. 倒装句→Not until yesterday did he finish his work. He didn’t go to school until he was ten.=
She didn't go to bed until her father came back from work. =
高考题1. It was not until late in the evening ___her husband arrived home .A. which B. when C. that
D. how
2. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when
B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when
D. wasn’t until; that
3. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when ; that
B. until ; that
C. until ; when
D. when ; then
4 Not until all the fish died in the river ____how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize
二“这是／那是／这将是某人第几次干某事”句型。
It/This /That is the first (second,third..)time that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
It was the first (second,third ) that…(从句谓语动词用过去完成时) 当主句的谓语动词用is时，从句谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词用was时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成
翻译：这是我第一次访问这城市。这对夫妇告诉我们那是他们第四次游西湖。
This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. seeB. had seen C. saw D. have seen —Do you know our town at all？—No，this is the first time I_____ here．A．wasB．have been C．cameD．am coming
三、It is ／was ＋过去分词＋that从句。
这一句型中常用的过去分词有said，reported，known，thought，believed，suggested等。译为“据说（报道……）”。同样，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的
主语。
翻译：据报道，上个月这个城市的许多人都失业了。众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。
______ is going to America for further study.
A. He is said that
B. People said that he
C. It was said he
D. It is said that he
四with的复合结构----with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词，在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。
He died with his daughter yet a school girl.他死的时候他的女儿还是个学生。with+宾语+名词
He used to sleep with all the windows open.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。with+宾语+形容词
The girl fell asleep with the light on.那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。with+宾语+副词
I can”t go out with these clothes to wash.因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。with+宾语+不定式The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师进来了，手里拿着本书。with+宾语+介词短语She lives in the room with the light burning.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。with+宾语+现在分词With everything done, she went home.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。with+宾语+过去分词
解题思路：with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）with+宾语+todo（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义）
With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.
A.leaving
B.left
C.leave
D.toleave
The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.
A.fixing
B.fixed
C.to be fixing
D.to be fixed
I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语）
A.facing
B.faces
C.faced
D.being faced
They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____
A.burn
B.burnt
C.burning
D.to burn
With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (2002上海) A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
五make 后接复合宾语---宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。
1)make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事。He was made to repeat it.(注意在被动句中，不定式前要加to)
2) make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.
3)make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
4) make sb.+n. 使某人成为We made him leader of our team. (注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词)
5) make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. He made it easy for us to understand the text.
5.even if/even though --- 意为“即使”，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。
Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
六动词-ing形式作状语------
动词-ing形式作状语时，可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等，通常情况下句子的主语与该动词之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由when及while引出。
1.时间状语(可以与when等引导的时间状语从句转换)
Finding her car stolen, ________.A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched
thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help
可以转换成:When she found her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.
2）Having closed the windows, he went out of the classroom. 关上窗户后,他走出教室。可以转换成:After he closed the windows, he...
2.原因状语(可以与as/since/because等引导的原因状语从句转换)
________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered (key:A)
________ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB.Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not received可以转换成:He hadn't received a reply so he decided to write again.
3.条件状语(可以与if/ unless等引导的条件状语从句转换)
1) Using your head, you'll have a good idea.(= If you use your head, you'll have a good idea./ Use your head and you'll have a good idea.) 如果你动动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。
2) Turning to the left, you will find a house whose gate faces to the east.(= If you turn to the left, you will find a house whose gate faces to the east./Turn to the left, and you will find a house whose gate faces to the east.) 向左转,你就会看到一座大门朝东的房子。
4.伴随状语(不可以转换成从句,但可以转换成并列句)1) The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 可以转换成:The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks and added that he had enjoyed his stay here.
"Can't you read?" Mary said________to the notice.
A. angrily pointing
B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed
D. and angrily pointing
5.结果状语(可以与so... that...引导的结果状语从句相互转换,有时也可以转换成非限制性定语从句)
1) European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making
B. makes
C. made
D. to make (key:A)可以转换成:European football is played in 80 countries, which makes it the most popular sport in the world.
2) A number of new machines were installed in the factory, thus resulting in an increase in production.这家工厂安装了许多新机器,因而增加了生产。
6.方式状语Travelling by car, we visited many places. 我们乘车游览了许多地方。
7.让步状语(可以与though/ even though"尽管、即使"转换)Working very hard, he didn't feel a bit tired. 尽管拼命地工作,却丝毫不感到
疲劳。可以转换成:Though he worked very hard, he didn't feel a bit tired.
Admitting what she said, I still think she hasn't tried her best. 尽管承认她所说的话,但我仍然认为她没有尽到最大的努力。
七It is/has been+一段时间+since（since从句用一般过去时）自……以来已有多长时间了”或“自不……以来已有多长时间了”。
注意：在该句型中，若主句的be动词用了is或has been，since从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时；若主句的be动词用了was，since从句的谓语动词须用过去完成时。此外，若since-clause的谓语动词是非延续性动词，则表示从句中的动作延续多长时间了；since-clause的谓语动词是延续性动词或状态动词，则表示从句中的动作已结束多长时间了，译成汉语时要特别注意。
It is eight years since they last met each other．他们自从上次相见已有八年的时间了。
It is just a week since we arrived in Beijing．我们到达北京刚好一星期。
It is five years since I last smoked．我戒烟已有五年的时间了。
It is two months since he was ill．他病愈已两个月了。
高考题—What was the party like？—Wonderful！It\'s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much．（NMET’93）A．after B．before C．when D．since
It ___________ ten years since the Whites______ in the village
Awas；had lived B．has been；have lived C．is；has lived D．will be；lived
八、强调句型It is/was…that/who---
可用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。It was three years ago that he moved to the big city. 是三年前他迁到这个城市的。在复习强调句型时要注意：
1．注意特殊句式：It was not until…that句式。It is/was not until…that…
It_____we had stayed together for a couple of weeks______I found we had a lot im common.(2007浙江卷)
A.was until;when
B.was until;that
C.wasn’t until;when
D.wasn’t until;that 2．注意强调句型的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
一般疑问句的强调句型其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？
特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？
Why was it that you did not attend the meeting yesterday? 昨天你是出于什么原因没有来开会？3．注意谓语动词的人称和数的一致性。在强调句型中，当强调主语时，其后的谓语动词应和被强调部分的人称和数一致。It is Mary and Tom who often do good deeds. 就是玛丽和汤姆经常做好事。
4．注意who和that 的选用。在强调句型中，若被强调部分指人，可以用关系代词who或that；若被强调的是状语，只能用that,不能用when或where，。
It is not who is right but what is right________is of importance.(2007年重庆卷)
A. which
B.it
C.that
D.this
It is im
agination________makes the world colorful,full of vigor and vitality.(2007上海春季卷)
A.where
B.what
C.that
D.when
It was only when I realized his poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty .(NMET 1998) A. until B. when C. that D. so
判断是不是强调句型的方法是将it is/was和that/who 去掉后，如果句子仍然完整，则该句型就是强调句型，否则就不是强调句型。
1) It was at eight o’clock in the morning that they went to work (强调句)
2) It was eight o’clock in the morning when they went to work (时间状语从句)
3) It was July 15,2003 when I graduated from Beijing University (when 关系副词,引导定语从句,用作状语) It was in Beihai Park _____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story.
A. that, that
B. where .when
C. that, when
D. where, that
It is the ability to do the job______ matters nor where you come from or what you are.
(NMET2000-24)
A. one
B. that
C. what
D. it
九although/though引导让步状语从句
although和though引导让步状语从句时意为“尽管，虽然”，二者一般可以换用。要注意although 和though不能和but连用，但可以和yet或still连用。Although it was quite late, we were still studying in the school. 虽然时间很晚了，但我们仍在学校里学习。
We had to wait half an hour ________we had already booked a table.A. sinceB. althoughC. until D. before
________he has limited technical knowledge，the old worker has a lot of experience.（2006全国I）A. Since B. unless C. AsD. Although
注意：while也可引导让步状语从句。相当于although。尽管……
（2006全国联考）He usually walks______ he might ride.A. when B. since C. before D. unless (虽然有车可坐,他通常总是步行.)
（NMET2004江苏）______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. while
B. since
C. before
D. unless (尽管我承认这个人不完美,但我的确喜欢他.)
十once 连词，引导时间状语从句。意为-一(旦)……就……，相当于as soon as .注意：从句中常用一般现在时，现在完成时代替将来。
翻译：一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。
十一even if/even though“即使，尽管”，引导的让步状语从句的内容既可以是事实，也可以是一种假设。
1. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，________ they knew it to be valuable.（2007浙江）
A. as if
B. now that
C. even though
D. so that
2. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely，________she was an only child.（2005辽宁）
A. ever since
B. now that
C. even though
D. even as
3. Allow children the space to voice their opinions，________they are different from your own.（2005湖南）
A. until
B. even if
C. unless
D. as tho
ugh)(即使孩子们的意见和你的不一致，也要让他们发表他们的看法.) (NMEY2005辽宁)There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,____ she was an only children.
A. ever since
B. now that
C. even though
D. even as
十一部分否定
not与all、both、everyone、everybody等表“全部”意义的不定代词连用时无论not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。not all…（或：all…not）"并非都……"、"不是所有的都
not…both (或：both…not) "并非两个……都……not…every…(every,,,,not )不是每……都……"
I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。
I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
注意：no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及no+名词都表示全部否定。
十二only 引导的倒装句
Only 位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序；修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息。
备考练习
1—Come on; please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work_____ my mind, I almost break down. (07福建)A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled
2、You will be successful in the interview ___you have confidence.(07福建)A. beforeB.onceC.untilD.though
3、It is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them__ in his lectures.(07江苏)
A. interested B interesting C interest D to interest
4.It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ____we’ve actually had that lesson.(07天津)
A. until
B. after
C. since
D. when在亲身经历之前，我们很难体会生活中的教训
5.We had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table.(07辽宁)
A. since
B. although
C. until
D. before
6.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable(07浙江)
A. as if
B. now that
C. even though
D. so that
7. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common. (07浙江)
A. was until; when
B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when
D. wasn’t until; that
8. --Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?---Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.(07北京)
A. show
B. shows
C. to show
D. showing
9. It was for this reason ____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village．A．which B．why C．that D．how
10. Only when the war was over _______ to his hometown. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D
. the young soldier did return
11.Only then ____how much damage had been caused.(06陕西)
A she realized
B she had realized
C had she realized
D did she realized
12. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty．（NM ET1998）A．until B．that C．then D．so
13 He is a student at Oxford University, ____for a degree in computer science.(07北京)
A studied
B studying
C to have studied
D to be studying
14.It is the first time that he ____to join us in a research. (07郑州质量检测)
A agree
B agreed
C has agreed
D will agree
15 Only in this way _______ progress in your English.
A. you make
B. can you make
C. you be able to make
D. will you able to make
16 Only after liberation _______ to be treated as human beings.
A. did they begin
B. they had begun
C. they did begin
D. have they begun
17 Only when the war was over in 1945 _______ to get a college education.
A. he was able
B. he is able
C. was he able
D. is he able
高中英语作文经典句型 一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……) It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……) There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……) An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……) The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……) So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……) Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……) The more books we read，the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响) Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……) Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……) On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了) It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
高中英语句型归纳 1. be doing/ be about to do/ had done…, when…(when：这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生) 1).I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 2). I was about to leave when it began to rain. 3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over. 2. It was (not ) + 时间段+before +一般过去时过了一段时间就…….. It will (not )be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时要过一段时间才会… It is/ has been +时间段+ since….. It was +点时间+ when….. It was +时间状语+ that …..（强调句） 1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险（动作已发生） 2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业（动作未发生） 3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起） 4). It was 3 o’clock when they rece ived the telephone. 5) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone. 3. no +比较级 +than: A 与B都不……… /仅仅，只有 Not+比较级 +than: A 不如B / 不超过，至多 more……… than……… 与其….倒不如……(= not as/ so……..as……) more than=not only 不仅仅…….. 1). He works no harder than I.他和我都不用功 2). He doesn’t work harder than I.他不如我用功 3). There are no more than seven people in the room. 屋里仅有七个人 4). There are not more than seven people in the room. 屋里至多有七个人 5). He is more diligent than clever. 与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋 6)It is more like a meeting than like a party.--> It is not as a party as a meeting 7).Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend. 张先生不仅仅是我的老师，他还是我的朋友 4. once…..一旦….., 表示时间和条件 1)Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work. 2).Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well. 5. The +比较级…….，the +比较级……..越……, 越…… 1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get. 2)The busier he is, the happier he feels. 6. as if/ as though…..（表示与事实相反，用虚拟；若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实，则用陈述语气） 1). He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happened. 2). Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been
Lesson 1 关键句型全总结（一）关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型（以本题为例） 1．I’m writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型（以本题为例） 1. I’d like to know if you have any special pric es for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2 关键句型全总结（二）关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型（以本题为例） 1. In my opinion,…在我看来……。 2． As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally,…我个人认为……。 4. From my point of view，…在我看来……。 5. I think (that)…我认为……。 6.As I see it.…在我看来……。 关键句型二：阐述论据的句型（以本题为例） 1. For one reaso n…For another reason… 一个大原因是……。另一个原因是……。 2. What’s mor e…此外…。 3. On the one hand, …on the other hand,… 一方面……，另一方面……。 Lesson 3 关键句型全总结（三）关键句型一：表示肯定的句型（以本题为例） 1. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food here! 2. I believe you will find Chinese food delicious. 3. I’m convinced that you’ll love Chinese food.
高中英语书面表达经典句型 一用于驳斥和比较的常用句型 In general, I don’t agree with… There is no doubt that… What is more serious is that… Besides, we should not neglect that… The chief reason why…is that… But the problem is not so simple. Therefore… 二用于描写数据的常用句型 The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. It has increased by three times compared with that of 1998. There is an increase of 20% in total this year. The number is five times as much as that of 200. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent. 三.解释原因,分析影响的常用句型 1. It can be easily proved that… 3. To take…as an example… 4. No one can deny that… 5. The change in…largely results from the fact that… 6. As everyone knows，… 7. It can be expressed as follows: 8. The chief reason is t hat… 四.有关文章,段落起始的常用句型 1. As the proverbs says， 2. with the rapid growth of our economy/transportation system /heavy industry/modern agriculture/private enterprises/population/market econom y 3. With the rapid growing popularity of Internet surfing /computers /cars in China, the quality of our lives is improving for the better. 4. With the rapid development of science and technology /electronic industry /information indust ry /higher education…an increasing number of people come to know that… 5. The government is /We are seriously concerned with drug abuse /widespread corruption /orga nized crimes / high unemployment rate… 6. Recently the issue of…has been brought to public attention. /Now people in growing number are coming to realize that… 7. It is quite clear that…because… 8. It goes without saying that…/Generally speaking…/It is often said that… 五.有关文章和段落结尾的常用句型 1. From this point of view, we can see… 2. Without computer /cell phones /cars /Internet, it would be difficult to imagine modern life. 3. In a word /In conclusion /To sum up… 4. Thus, this is the reason why we must…/It is obvious that we must… 5. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on… 6. I want to do /be…not only because…but also because… 7. Let us work hand in hand to do… 六.用于论证和说明的常用句型 1. It is described that… 2. It has been illustrated… 3. A recent investigation indicates that… 4. According to a latest study, it can be concluded that…
英语五种基本句型列式如下： 一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） 四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come.
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 Ｓ│ Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢？ 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，
高中英语句型归纳 1. There is no doing 结构。其意为“不可能…”、“无法…”： There’s no denying the fact. 这一事实不容否认。 There is no getting over the difficulty. 这困难无法克服。 There is no knowing what he will do next. 无法知道他下一步要干什么。 There was no telling when she would be back。没法知道她什么时候回来。 2. There is no difficulty in doing sth结构。意为“做某事没有困难”： There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。 There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 执行这项计划没什么困难。 3. There’s no doubt of sth. / dong sth / that … 结构。意为“毫无疑问…”： There is no doubt of his success. 毫无疑问他一定会成功。 There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country. 毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一。 4. There is no hurry (to do sth) 句式。其意为“不用急(于做某事)”： There’s no hurry to return the book. 现在不急于还书。 There’s no hurry, so do it slowly an d carefully. 不用赶时间，要慢慢细心地做。 5.There’s no need ( for sb. ) to do sth. …结构。其意为“不需要或不必要…”： There is no need for help. 不需要帮助。 There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去。 8. There is no sense in doing sth 结构。意为“做某事没有道理或好处”： There’s no sense in criticizing him. 批评他也没有用。 There’s no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小时是不没有道理的。 9. There’s no point in doing sth 句式。意为“做某事没有用”： There’s no point (in) telling her about is. 告诉她没有用。 There’s no point in wasting time. 耗时间没用。 【注】以上有的结构中的no根据情况也可换成其他限定词： There is some difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事有些困难”。 There is much difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事许多困难”。 There’s a need for…意为“需要或有必要…”。 10 prefer (1) prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home. (2) prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defence. (3) prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay? (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…". 例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth 例：I prefer watching football to playing it. (6) prefer sth to sth 例：I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。 11. seem (1) It +seems + that从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) It seems to sb that --- 例：It seems to me that she is right. (3) There seems to be ---- 例：There seems to be a heavy rain. (4) It seems as if ---- 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class. 12. 表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型： (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% 13.too句型： (1) too．．．to do sth．例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians． （＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．） (2) can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过 例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 14. 倍数句型： (1)倍数＋比较级＋than．．．， 例：The room is twice larger than that one． There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark. (2)倍数＋as＋原级＋as．．．，例：The room is three times as large as that one． (3)倍数＋the size ／height／length ／weight ／width of．．． 例：The room is three times the size of that one． 15. 感叹句型： (1) What a + Adj + N + S + V! 例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! (2) How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！） 例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise! (3) How + S + V! 例句：How I want to go to Beijing. 16.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to完成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情． should have done =ought to have done 本应该做而没做
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主语+ have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主语+ have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc) 海伦是我所见过的最美丽的女孩。 Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 张老师是我曾经遇到的最仁慈的教师。 那是我们曾经住过的最昂贵的旅馆。 那是我所看过的最有趣的电影。 “茶馆”是我们所看过的最好的戏剧。 悉尼是我所参观过的最美的城市。 Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. That is the most expensive hotel that we have ever stayed in. That is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. Tea House is the best play that we have ever seen. Sydney is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever visited.二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V. Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V. 没有比接受教育更重要的事了。 Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比上大学更令人激动的事了。 没有比学习数学更困难的事了。 没有比在河里游泳更有趣的事了。 没有比执行这项政策更紧急的事了。 工作一整天之后，没有比休息更有必要的事了。Nothing is more exciting than to go to college. Nothing is more difficult than to learn maths. Nothing is more interesting than to swim in a river. Nothing is more urgent than to carry on the policy. Nothing is more necessary than to have a rest after a whole day’s work. 三、There is no doubt + that从句（毫无疑问的......）毫无疑问，我们的教育制度尚不能令人满意。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问他会按时来参加会议的。 毫无疑问，我们班将会赢得这场比赛。 他能胜任这项工作，这一点是毫无疑问的。 毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的。 毫无疑问，他们会勇敢地面对挑战的。 There is no doubt that he will attend the meeting on time. There is no doubt that our class will win the game. There is no doubt that he is fit for the job. There is no doubt that she will keep her word. There is no doubt that they will face the challenges bravely. 四、The reason why + 句子~~~ is + that从句（......的原因是......） 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. （they can supply fresh air for us ） 他失败的原因是他拒绝听从我的劝告。 他哭的原因是他对结果非常失望。 他没有通过考试的原因是他没有努力学习功课。 我们激动的原因是我们将有一个三天的假期。 The reason why he failed is that he refused to listen to my advice. The reason why he cried is that he was very disappointed at the result. The reason why he didn’t pass the exam is that he didn’t work hard at his lessons. The reason why we are excited is that we will have a three-day holiday. 五、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that从句（如此......以致于......） 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 他是如此生气以致于说不出一句话来。 那个男孩如此可爱，我们大家都喜欢他。 我们学校如此美丽，以致于我们都为它骄傲。 他一直如此努力地学习，所以迅速取得了进步。 光线运行如此之快，以致于我们很难想象它的速度。So angry is he that he can’t speak a word. So lovely is the boy that we all like him. So beautiful is our school that we are all proud of it. So hard has he been working that he has made rapid progress. So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 六、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + adj + S + V ~~~ （愈… …，愈… …；越… …，越… … ）
高中英语必修一，二重点句型 As students, it is our duty to try our best to learn English well with the help of my English teacher. 作为学生，在我们英语老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力学好英语是我们的职责！No words are strong enough to express our feelings. 没有任何言语足以表达我们的心情。 He thought little of my advice, which made me very angry. 他对我的建议很不重视,这让我非常生气。 He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得若无其事。 It sounds as though you had a good time.听起来你好像过得挺愉快。 We were very happy when the work was at an end. 工作结束的时候，我们都非常高兴。 Parents should give their children more advice instead of money. 父母应当给孩子更多的忠告，而不是金钱。 If you are not free，you may come another day instead. 要是你没有时间，改日再来吧。 He didn't reply. Instead , he turned away and left. 他没有回答，反而转身离开了。 The young are happy to give their seats to the old. 年轻人很乐意给老年人让座。 All hope was not lost.不是所有希望都破灭了。 He went through the hardest time with his wife. 他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。 They have come here on purpose to see you．他们特意来看望你。 We should work hard in order to / so as to pass the exam. We should work hard i n order that / so that we can pass the exam. 为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。 He should have come here in the morning.他本该早上就来的。 You shouldn’t have cheated in the exam. 你考试时不该作弊。 They were stopped from entering the building. 他们被阻止进入那幢大楼。Teachers educate students to protect themselves.老师训练学生自我保护。 They rewarded me with a prize. 他们给我一笔奖金作酬谢。 She got nothing in reward. 她没有得到任何报答。 We were very happy at the thought of going home.一想到回家,我们高兴极了。 I need to get into the habit of getting up earlier in the mornings. 我必须养成每天早晨早点起床的习惯。 Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那时我才知道我的错误. You should be proud of what you have achieved. 你们应当为自己所取得的成绩而自豪。 The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。 A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
经典句子 1. We were having a meeting when he broke in. 我们正在开会，这时他闯了进来。 2. I was about to go to bed when there was a knock on the door. 我刚要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。 3. I had just got home when it began to rain. 我刚到家天就下起雨来。 4. To our great surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected. 使我们非常惊奇的是，参加会议的人数是我们预想中的人数的两倍。 5. The road is four times longer than that one. 这条路比那条路长四倍。 6. Our school is three times the size of that in the past. 我们学校是过去的三倍大 7. Go straight ahead and you'll see the post office. 一直往前走，你就会看见邮局。 8. Listen carefully or you'll miss something important. 认真听，否则你会漏掉一些重要内容。 9. One more hour and I will finish it. 再给我一个小时，我就能做完了 10. They love having lots of friends; so do I. 他们喜欢交很多朋友，我也是如此。 11. He said he would come to see me the next day and so he did. 他说第二天要来看我，他确实来了。 12. It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没好处，但也没什么害处。 13. He hasn't been abroad. Neither have I. 他没有出过国，我也没有。 14．—Mary likes playing the piano, but she can't play it well. 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，但是她弹得不好。 —So it is with/It's the same with her brother. 她的哥哥也是这样。 15. As soon as she arrives, I'll tell her. 她一到，我就告诉她。 16. I left immediately the clock struck 5. 钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。 17. The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming. 我一听到那个声音，就知道父亲来了。 18. No sooner (Hardly) had he arrived home than (when) he was asked to start on another journey. 他一到家就被要求再次出发。 19. On/Upon arriving at the airport, the film star was warmly welcomed. 一到机场，这位影星就受到热烈欢迎。 20. On their arrival at the village, they found themselves surrounded by the enemy. 一到达村庄，他们就发现被敌人包围了。 21. Although I had much difficulty in raising money, I didn't lose heart. 尽管我筹集资金遇到了困难，但我没失去信心。 22. While I agree with you, I don't believe your way is best. 尽管我同意你的看法，但我不认为你的方法是最好的。 23. Much as he likes the bike, he doesn't want to buy it. 尽管他很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。 24. In spite of/Despite many difficulties, we managed to finish the project on time.
高中英语常用重点句型（一） 1．So+be/have等助动词/情态动词+主语―某人情况也是如此如： He has been to Britain. So have I. 他曾去过英国。我也去过。 I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister. 昨天下午我去游泳了。我妹妹也去了。 2．What about/How about+名词/代词/doing sth,/副词/状语从句 “………该怎么办？……做什么？”（用来征求对方意见或询问消息、提出建议等）What/How about going to France this summer? 夏天到法国去度假怎么样？ What/How about a walk in the woods?到林间散散步怎么样？ 3．……do as sb. does……―照某人那样去做‖ 如：You should do as the teacher tells you to . 你应该照你老师讲的那样去做。 When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 4、None of +名词/代词+do/does……―在……中没有任何一个做……‖ 如：None of the telephones can work。所有的电话都不能工作了。 None of them are/is interested in physics.他们中没有一个人对物理感兴趣。 5．Not +all+复数名词/不可数名词+are/is……―并非全部……‖；―并不是所有的……” 如：Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory. 并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。 Not all the students can pass the exam. 并非所有的同学都能通过考试。 Not all factories here produce shirts. 这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣。 6、主语+系动词+the same as /the same…… as ……―和……一样‖ 如：The English teacher is the same age as my father.英语老师的年龄跟我父亲的一般大。My friend looks the same as before. 我朋友看起来没有多大变化。 7．It is /was+形容词+不定式―做某事是……” 如：It is wonderful to travel in that great forest. 在那片大森林里旅行，真是太美了。 It is very nice to meet you. 见到你真高兴。 8．主语+be about to do……+when…―……正要做某事时……” 如：This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me……今天下午我正要下水去游泳，这时幸亏我们的向导看见我，对我大声喊道…… I was about to go to bed when there was a ring. 我正要睡觉，这时忽然电话铃响了。 9．What（a/an）+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ “多么……;……真是……”如： What a bad sight it was! 多么凄惨的一幅景象啊！ What dangerous fish they are! 这些鱼真凶恶！ What fine weather (it is)! /What a fine day (it is)! 多好的天气啊！ How silly the questions were! 那些问题真愚蠢！ 10．Isn’t it……？/Don’t you do……？（否定疑问句用来表示对某事感到吃惊或责备）如：Isn’t it comfortable to sit in the Chinese c hair? 坐在这把中国式的椅子上难道不舒服吗？ Don’t you see I’m one of yours?难道你看不出我是你们的同类吗？ 11．There is nothing but/except……―除了……外别无其他‖ 如：Under the soil there is nothing but/except sand. 土壤下面尽是沙子。 For miles and miles I could see nothing but/except a great fire and lots of smoke.