西安英文介绍PPT

• General Introduction • Historical Relics(历史 文物） • Natural Scenery(自 然风光) • Local Snacks（风味 小吃） • Customs • World Horticultural Exposition(世界园艺 博览会)
The historical city
General
Introduction
• Xi'an is a beautiful city with a long history. There is a long history of cultural relics, with beautiful natural scenery, there is a delicious snack of all kinds, there are many famous ancient buildings, such as the clay sulelievs, Banpo Museum, there are the best in the world, if there is a chance, you must come to Xi'an, I believe you will be very happy! 西安是一个具有悠久历史的美丽城市。有悠久的历史 文物，有着迷人的自然风光，还有着美味的各色小吃， 有很多著名的古老的建筑，如粘土sulelievs，半坡村 博物馆等，还有这世界之最，如果有机会你一定要来 西安，我相信你一定会非常开心的！
腊 汁 肉 夹 馍
Daguokui is traditional style pasta eating snacks for urban and rural residents in Shaanxi . For easy storage, eat a variety.

most recognizable landmarks in the city.
02
The Geography and Climate of Xi'an
The geographical location of Xi'an
It is the capital city of Shaanxi province and an important transportation hub, with convenient access to major cities across the country.
a cup of strong black tea or green tea with their meals.
04
Language and Education in Xi'an
Dialects and Mandarin in Xi'an
Xi'an dialect
The local dialect of Xi'an is a branch of中原官话 (Central Plains Mandarin), with unique features such as the use of "e" instead of "er" in certain contexts.
A type of walnut that is famous in Xi'an, these walnuts have a unique pockmarked texture and are often used in local dishes.
Fried Tofu
A popular snack in Xi'an, it is made by deep-frying tofu until it is crispy on the outside and soft on the inside.

in the region.
名胜 古迹
The Terracotta
Army is a collection of
terracotta sculptures
depicting the armies of
Qin Shi Huang, the
first Emperor of China. It
is a form of funerary
Cold Noodle
Chewy wheat flour noodles, tossed with bean sprouts, cucumbers, cilantro, and cubes of spongy gluten, in all our proprietary sauces, which includes soy sauce, black vinegar, garlic, and chili oil.
Historical culture
历
文化
The culture of Xi'an descends
from one of the world's
earliest civilizations. The
Guanzhong Ren (关中人）
culture is considered
the cultural antecedent of
art buried with the
emperor in 210–209 BCE
and whose purpose was
to protect the emperor in
his life.
The bell tower
名胜 古迹
The Bell Tower of Xi'an (西安钟楼) built in 1384 during the early Ming Dynasty, is a symbol of the city of Xi'an and one of the grandest of its kind in China. The Bell Tower also contains several large bronzecast bells from the Tang Dynasty. The tower base is square and it covers an area of 1,377 square meters. The tower is a brick and timber structure and close to 40 meters high.

Lianhu Park
the Emperor Qin's Terra-cotta Warriors
As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history, Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China, it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties.
Datang Furong Garden
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silk road

Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road . The city has more than 3,100 years of history, and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese: 长 安).
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Xi'an World Horticultural Exposition
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Characteristics snacks
liangpi
Mutton bubble
Chinese hamburger
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Thank you !
Welcome to Xi’an! Welcome to the attractive city!
The
full name of the Wild Goose Pagoda "En Wild Goose Pagoda Temple", located 4 kilometers away from Xi'an area of the Grace Temple, built in 652 AD, Giant Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists.

Brief introduction of Xi’an
Xian is the capital of Shaanxi province, located in the southern part of the Guanzhong Plain. Xi’an is recognized as one of the most important cities in China, both historically and currently. Xi’an, called Chang'an in ancient times , has been the capital region for 13 dynastic periods. One of the four ancient civilization.It also has been the eastern end of the Silk Road so Xi'an was the first chinese city to open up its doors to the ancient world.Xi’an is surrounded by natural beauty, including rivers, mountains, plains, and rolling hills. Xian, the eternal city, records the great changes of the chinese nation just like a living history book.
After payment, the customers can select the brown sugar, white sugar or orange flour and put it on the cake according to their tastes; soft, sweet, fragrant smell, the taste is very good..

Video
The history of Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
The original pagoda was built during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of Tang ( 649-683), then standing at a height of 54 m (177 ft). However, this construction of rammed earth with a stone exterior facade eventually collapsed five decades later. The ruling Empress Wu Zetian had the pagoda rebuilt and added five new stories by the year 704; however, a massive earthquake in 1556 heavily damaged the pagoda and reduced it by three stories, to its current height of seven stories. The entire structure leans very perceptibly (several degrees) to the west. Its related structure, the 8th century Small Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an, only suffered minor damage in the 1556 earthquake (still unrepaired to this day). The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was extensively repaired during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) and renovated again in 1964. The pagoda currently stands at a height of 64 m (210 ft) tall and from the top it offers views over the current city of Xi'an. During the Tang Dynasty the pagoda was located within the grounds of a monastery, within a walled ward of the larger southeastern sector of the city, then known as Chang'an.The monastic grounds around the pagoda during the Tang Dynasty had ten courtyards and a total of 1,897 bays. In those days graduate students of the Advanced Scholars examination in Chang'an inscribed their names at this monastery. Close by the pagoda is the Temple of Great Maternal Grace; Da Ci'en. This temple was originally built in 589 and then rebuilt 647 in memory of his mother Empress Wende by Li Zhi who later became the Tang Emperor Gaozong. The monk Xuanzang's statue stands in front of the temple area.

The Xi’an Circumvallation
• The Xi’an Circumvallation site is located at the center of xi’an city with the form of a rectangular.The existing circumvallation was built during 1373-1378 with the history of more than 600 years. It is one of the most famous wall construction in China’s history after the middle ages as well as the most preserved ancient one in China.
Bell tower
drum tower
•The Bell tower was first built in 1384 during the Ming dynasty. And the tower
house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning.
This is how the tower got its name.
•The Drum Tower stands 500 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower. It was
built in 1380.the drum was used to give warningseat Wild Goose Pagoda
big Wild Goose Pagoda Temple, located 4 kilometers away from Xi’an area of the Grace Temple(慈恩寺), built in 652 AD, according to legend Grace Temple is the first abbot presided over the Tang Sancang(唐三藏)from India after the return of the country, in order to worship and storage classical sanskrit（梵文经典）and buddhist relics（佛像舍 利） to design and built personally.

Unrest period
In 202 BC,the founding emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty established Chang'an County as the capital; his first palace Changle Palace was built across the river from the ruin of the Qin capital. Following another few hundreds of years of unrest,Sui Dynasty united the country again in 582 and the emperor ordered a new capital to be built southeast of the Han capital, called DaXing．
You have to break the steamed bread into small pieces and add other material. Then drink a small bowl of fresh soup , you will find the fragrance mouthful, long aftertaste. There is varies material in it , such as green onion, garlic coriander, red brown beef and mutton and so on .
Beef (Lamb) Stew of Bread
Wooden cages mirror cake
Wooden cages mirror cake is a kind of traditional snack in xi’an.The feature is , white color, small and round, rather like a small mirror, hence it’s called ‘mirror cake’ .l Xi’an

Steamed dumplings
Noodle with pork
cruded pancake in mutton soup Parsley
The Terra Cotta Warriors And horses
The Terra Cotta Warriors And horses is regarded as one of the eight greatest wonders in the world,and a sight not to be missed by any visitor to China.In 1987,it was listed as one of the world cultural heritages by UNESCO.As one of the most famous scenic spots in China,it attracts lots of tourists both at home and from abroad.The museum covers an area of 16,300 square meters，and is divided into three sections：No.1 Pit (坑 ),No.2 Pit,No.3 Pit respectively.They were tagged in the order of their discoveries.There are columns(塔器)of soldiers at the front,followed by war chariots（战车） at the back.
kilometers east of Xi'an, about 3 hours from the city centre. There are five peaks that make up the mountain: Cloud Terrace Peak (North Peak, 1613m)(北云台峰 ), Jade Maiden Peak (Middle Peak, 2042m)(中玉女 峰 ), Sunrise Peak (East Peak, 2100m)(东朝 阳峰 ), Lotus Peak (West Peak, 2038m) (西 莲花峰 )and Landing

02 Famous Historical Sites in Xi'an
Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum
• Location: Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, China • Opening Hours: 8:30-17:00 (ticket office closes at 16:30) • Ticket Price: Varies depending on the season and type of ticket chosen • Highlights: The museum is home to over 8,000 life-size terracotta warriors and horses, which were
City Wall of Xi'an
• Location: City center, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, China • Opening Hours: 8:00-22:00 (ticket office closes at 21:30) • Ticket Price: Varies depending on the season and type of ticket chosen • Highlights: The City Wall of Xi'an is the most complete and best-
Huaqing Hot Springs
• Location: Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, China • Opening Hours: 9:00-17:00 (ticket office closes at 16:30) • Ticket Price: Varies depending on the season and type of ticket chosen • Highlights: Huaqing Hot Springs is a famous scenic spot in China with a history of over 3,000 years.

the national key cultural relics protection units,
national AAAAA scenic.
大雁塔，世界文化遗产、全国重点文物保护单位、 国家5A级旅游景区。 The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is located in DaCi‘en Temple of Xi’an, is regarded as a symbol of ancient Xi’an, and Shanxi province. 大雁塔位于西安市的大慈恩寺内，被视为古都西安 和陕西省的象征。
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A total of three pits excavated more than 700
pieces of pottery figurine, by more than 100 tanks, more than 400 horses Ma Tao, more than 100,000 pieces of weapons. Pottery figurine at the height of 1 meter 75-1 m 85, according to dress, look, the style, can be divided into general figurines, warrior figurines, figurines, and other vehicles with disabilities. There are also excavated pit sword, spear, halberd, bronze weapons such as machetes, although buried in
第8页/共16页
暮鼓
Bell Tower is located in Xi'an city of the North and the South East and West Main Street, four of the interchange. Ming Hongwu 17 years before, the site of the Xi'an Guangji street in this corner, Wanli next 10 years to move the site of the Qing Emperor Qianlong had five-year renovation. Bronze bell hanging on the clock tower to time, the Bell tower named. 钟楼位于西安城内东西南北四条大街的交汇处。始 建于明洪武十七年，原址在今西安市广济街口，明 万历十年移于现址，清乾隆五年曾经重修。钟楼上 悬挂铜钟，用以报时，故名钟楼。

581 CE
Sui
Fenghao Changan Daxing
丰镐 长安 大兴
618
Tang
1270–1368
Yuan
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Changan
Fengyuan Anxi Jingzhao
长安
奉元 安西 京兆
1369-1928
Ming
1930
1943
Xi’an Xijing Xi’an
西安 西京 西安
BTahnepoLaNnetoialnithMicavnillage 半坡蓝新田石人器遗址
Weiyang Palace（未央宫）
Tang Dynasty Chang an （唐长安城）
The Great Wild Goose Pagoda（大雁塔）
The Small Wild Goose Pagoda（小雁塔）
The Xi‘an City Wall（西安城墙）
Bell Tower（钟楼）
THE IMPRESSION ON
XI’AN
Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi province, located in the northwest of China, in the center of the Guanzhong Plain. One of the oldest cities in China, the city was known as Chang'an before the Ming dynasty.
Downtown
Western Zhou
(11th century BC - 771 BC)
Qin (221 BC - 206 BC)

Fu Rong Park
Emperor Xuanzong of Tang imposed large-scale expansion upon Qujiang, making it unprecedented and unrepeatable to the summit of its kind. Inside the Fu Rong Park, Emperor Xuanzong built Ziyun Mansion, Caixia Pavilion, Linshui Pavilion, Shui Water Palace, Shan Hill Mansion, Penglai Mountain, Liang Hall and so on, and also constructed a lane Jia Cheng (7,960 meters of length and 50 meters of width) lining between both sides of the street passing from Da Ming Palace, through Xingqing Palace, straight to Fu Rong Park. With the extended construction by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, Fu Rong Park was filled with stretching palaces and mansions, whose garden construction reached its supreme status. Besides that, diversified cultural activities also approached the climax. Along with the destruction of ChanganCity in late Tang Dynasty, its garden constructions were almost destroyed completely, and diverse cultural activities were ignored gradually, finally even some of which unable to recall after their disappearances. Qujiang, the public garden for the people’s tour and get-together, not only went without precedent and following up during the development of Xian, but also remained unparalleled in Chinese ancient history.