中考英语专题12 被动语态 单选题和填空题(解析版)

专题12 被动语态单选题和填空题（解析版）一、单选题1.(2019安徽)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed【答案】C【解析】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。

is completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。

根据句中before the rainy season comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。

主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。

2.(2019江苏连云港)It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100% recycled material.A. are makingB. have madeC. is madeD. will be made【答案】D【解析】句意“据说2020年东京奥运会的奖牌百分之百是由可循环利用的材料制成”。

A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般将来时的被动语态。

主语the medal与谓语make之间为被动be done，排除A和B；且根据the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。

3.(2019江西)Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told【答案】C【解析】句意：Gina昨天去看医生了，她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。

九年级英语被动语态单选题30题(答案解析)1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语the blackboard 是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态be done 的形式。

选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C 是主动语态；选项D 是系表结构，不符合题意。

2.The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday.A.was cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

主语the classroom 是被打扫的对象，yesterday 表明是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。

选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C 是主动语态；选项D 是系表结构，不符合题意。

3.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.is doneB.doesC.didD.is do答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语the homework 是被做的对象，every evening 表明是一般现在时，所以要用被动语态be done 的形式。

选项B 和C 是主动语态；选项D 形式错误。

4.The letter was written by her last week.A.was writtenB.wroteC.writesD.is written答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

主语the letter 是被写的对象，last week 表明是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。

选项B 和C 是主动语态；选项D 是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合题意。

2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——被动语态学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—Mum, can I go out and play with my friends now?— Certainly, but your homework _________first.A．should finish B．should be finishedC．finishes D．has been finished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-妈妈，我现在可以和我的朋友们一起出去玩了吗？-当然了，但是你应该先做完你的作业。

finish完成，是一个动词。

根据句意可知，这句话的主语your homework和动词finish构成被动关系，应该用被动语态，先排除A和C。

should应该，表示建议或劝告。

根据句意可知选B。

考点：考查情态动词和被动语态。

2．Something must ________to protect the sharks because many of them are endangered now.A．do B．done C．be done【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：必须采取措施保护鲨鱼，因为现在很多鲨鱼都濒临灭绝。

考查被动语态。

must do sth. 必须做某事；Something和do之间是动宾关系，故此处使用情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词+be+done；do的过去分词是done，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

3．Rice ________ in the south of China．A．grow B．grown C．is grown D．are grown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国南部种植水稻。

考查被动语态。

rice是不可数名词，也是动词grow的受动4．When Subway Line1 , people in Yangzhou will feel more convenient to travel around.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态语态。

中考英语专题练习-含神态动词的被动语态（含分析）一、单项选择题1.-- When should I hand in my paper?-- Your paper must as soon as the bell.A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; rings2.Which things ______ by common people to protect the environment?A. can beB. can doC. can bedone D. can be do3.Children to watch thrillers. They may have a bad influence on children.A. shouldn't allowB. should allowC. shouldn't beallowed D. should be allowed4.Your bedroom is so dirty, It should every day.A. cleanB. is cleanedC. cleansD. be cleaned5.Waste paper everywhere. It's our duty to keep the school clean.A. throwsB. are thrownC. shouldn't be thrown6. — It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.—I think a bridge _________ over the river.A. should be builtB. will buildC. isbuilt D. was built7.Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work______ today.A. may doB. must doC. may bedone D. must be done8.People who drink wine ____________ to drive after May Day.A. don't allowB. isn't allowedC. mustn'tallow D. mustn't be allowed9.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge________ over the riverA. was builtB. should be builtC. has beenbuilt D. is being built10.Things should ________ here before you enter the library.A. keepsB. are keptC. bekept D. keep11.The robot needs _______ once a month. And we will check it for you for free.A. to checkB. checkedC. checkingD. to checking12.The young mothers are told little kids can't ___________ alone athome.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leftD. be left13.The television ________. It doesn't work now.A. must be repairedB. was repairingC. mustrepair D. has repaired14.Don't put off today's work till tomorrow. I mean, today'swork today.A. must be doneB. must doC. may be done15. — Can I my hair colored, Mom?—No. As a student, you ________ do that.A. let; are allowed toB. got; should be allowed toC. get;may notD. get; shouldn't be allowed to16.Danny lost his bike, but he believes it _______.A. can findB. foundC. can be found17.Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan.A. can seeB. can be seenC. can'tbe seen18.Food safety is important. Rules to stop people from food pollution.A. must makeB. must be madeC. can't be made19.It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge_______over the river.A. was builtB. should be builtC. has beenbuilt D. is being built20.Teenagers should_____________ drive. They're not serious enough.A. allowed toB. be allowed toC. allowto D. not be allowed to21.The flowers often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must watered22.Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings ________everywhere.A. can seeB. can be seenC. are seeing23.The environment in our hometown is getting worse and worse. So many trees.A. are plantingB. should be plantedC. should plant24. — How often do I need to feed the dog?—It food everyday,or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must begiven D. must be gave25.Homework _____ on time.A. should doneB. should doC. should be done26.Today a lot of information can online.A. receiveB. be receivedC. is received27. — There is a lot of wind in North China.—Well,more trees every year to stop the wind.A. must be plantedB. can plantedC. should planted28. —— Some of the plastic bags can't ______ after June1.——Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. beused D. are used29.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.A. needn't be thrownB. can't thrownC. mustn't bethrown D. may not thrown30. — Can sixteen-year-olds drive their cars to school?— No. They shouldn't to drive because they are not serious enough.A. allowB. beallowed C. allowed31.Teenagers _________ their own decisions.A. should allow to makeB. should be allowed to makeC. should be allow makingD. should be allowed making32.No children_______ to watch this kind of films. They are so scary.A. should allowB. shouldn't be allowedC. should be allowedD. aren't allowed二、填空题33.Some countries would be ________ (flood) if sea level around the world rose.34.The trees may ________(plant) at other times of the year.35.Can the book be ________(bring) back to my room?36.They should ________(help) when they are sick.37.Snacks and drinks can ________(buy) from vending machines on each floor of the hotel.答案分析部分一、单项选择题1.-- When should I hand in my paper?-- Your paper must as soon as the bell.A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. behanded in; rings【答案】 C【考点】含有神态动词的被动语态【分析】【剖析】句意：——我应当什么时候交论文？——铃声一响，你的论文一定上交。

中考英语被动语态综合单选题30题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is cleaning答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态be done 的形式，every day 表明是一般现在时，所以是is cleaned。

B 选项cleaned 缺少be 动词，不是被动语态；C 选项cleans 是主动语态；D 选项is cleaning 是现在进行时的主动语态。

2.The homework was finished by Tom yesterday.A.was finishedB.finishedC.finishesD.is finishing答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

主语“homework”是被完成的对象，yesterday 表明是一般过去时，被动语态是was/were done，所以是was finished。

B 选项finished 缺少be 动词，不是被动语态；C 选项finishes 是一般现在时的主动语态；D 选项is finishing 是现在进行时的主动语态。

3.The books are put on the shelf by the librarian.A.are putB.putC.putsD.is putting答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“books”是被放在书架上的对象，一般现在时被动语态是be done，所以是are put。

B 选项put 缺少be 动词，不是被动语态；C 选项puts 是一般现在时的主动语态；D 选项is putting 是现在进行时的主动语态。

4.The letter was written by Mary last week.A.was writtenB.wroteC.writesD.is writing答案：A。

中考英语被动语态单选题30题1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.A. is cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaningD. cleaned答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

被动语态的构成是“be + 过去分词”，在一般现在时中，be 动词根据主语的单复数来变化，主语“Our classroom”是单数，所以用“is”，“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”，A 选项符合被动语态的构成。

B 选项“cleans”是主动语态的形式。

C 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时。

D 选项“cleaned”是过去式，不是被动语态。

2. The dishes were washed by my mother yesterday.A. were washedB. washedC. are washedD. wash答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

一般过去时的被动语态构成是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“the dishes”是复数，所以用“were”，“wash”的过去分词是“washed”，A 选项符合。

B 选项“washed”是主动语态的过去式。

C 选项“are washed”是一般现在时的被动语态。

D 选项“wash”是动词原形。

3. My homework is often finished by me in the evening.A. is often finishedB. often finishesC. often finishD. finished答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“often”表明是一般现在时，主语“My homework”是单数，被动语态用“is + 过去分词”，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”，A 选项正确。

B 选项“often finishes”是主动语态的一般现在时。

中考英语被动语态单选题30题1. Our classroom is cleaned every day.A. is cleaningB. cleansC. is cleanedD. cleaned答案：C。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

A 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时；B 选项“cleans”是一般现在时的主动语态；D 选项“cleaned”是一般过去时。

句子“Our classroom is cleaned every day.”表示“我们的教室每天都被打扫”，是一般现在时的被动语态，所以选C。

2. The homework was finished by Tom yesterday.A. is finishedB. was finishingC. finishedD. was finished答案：D。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

A 选项“is finished”是一般现在时的被动语态；B 选项“was finishing”是过去进行时；C 选项“finished”是一般过去时的主动语态。

句子“The homework was finished by Tom yesterday.”表示“作业昨天被汤姆完成了”，是一般过去时的被动语态，所以选D。

3. My bike often ______ by my father.A. is repairedC. repairedD. is repairing答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

B 选项“repairs”是一般现在时的主动语态；C 选项“repaired”是一般过去时；D 选项“is repairing”是现在进行时。

句子“My bike often is repaired by my father.”表示“我的自行车经常被我爸爸修理”，是一般现在时的被动语态，所以选A。

4. The flowers in the garden ______ every week.A. are wateredB. waterC. wateredD. are watering答案：A。

中考英语被动语态单选题50题1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleaningD. is cleaned答案：D。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

被动语态的构成是“be + 过去分词”，is cleaned 就是被动形式，表示“被打扫”。

A 选项clean 是动词原形；B 选项cleans 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项is cleaning 是现在进行时。

根据句意“我们的教室每天被我们打扫”，要用被动语态，所以选D。

2. The flowers in the garden are watered by my mother often.A. waterB. watersC. are wateringD. are watered答案：D。

此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“be + 过去分词”构成被动语态，are watered 表示“被浇水”。

A 选项water 是动词原形；B 选项waters 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项are watering 是现在进行时。

结合句意“花园里的花经常被我妈妈浇水”，应选D。

3. My homework is finished by me every night.A. finishB. finishesC. is finishingD. is finished答案：D。

本题重点是一般现在时的被动语态。

被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，is finished 表示“被完成”。

A 选项finish 是动词原形；B 选项finishes 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项is finishing 是现在进行时。

从“我的作业每晚被我完成”这个句意来看，要用被动语态，所以选D。

4. The food at home is cooked by my father.A. cookB. cooksC. is cookingD. is cooked答案：D。

中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。

3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。

因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。

（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。

对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。

如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。

中考英语被动语态单选题50题答案解析版1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.clean答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“the blackboard”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式，“is cleaned”符合要求。

“cleaned”是过去分词，单独使用缺少be 动词；“cleans”和“clean”是主动语态形式，不符合题意。

2.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.is doneB.doesC.didD.do答案：A。

“homework”是被做的，要用被动语态，“is done”正确。

“does”“did”“do”都是主动语态形式。

3.The classroom is tidied up by the class after school.A.is tidied upB.tidies upC.tidied upD.tidy up答案：A。

“classroom”被整理，被动语态形式“is tidied up”正确。

“tidies up”是主动语态第三人称单数形式；“tidied up”缺少be 动词；“tidy up”是动词原形，都不符合要求。

4.The books are put on the shelf by Lucy.A.are putB.putsC.putD.is put答案：A。

“books”被放在书架上，“are put”是被动语态正确形式。

“puts”是主动语态第三人称单数形式；“put”是主动语态原形；“is put”主语是复数，be 动词用错。

5.The letter is written by Mary.A.is writtenB.writesC.wroteD.written答案：A。

中考英语被动语态单选题60题1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子“Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.”中，“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态形式，表示“教室每天被我们打扫”。

选项B、C、D 均不符合被动语态的结构。

2. The homework is often finished by Tom at home.答案：A。

此句“is finished”是一般现在时的被动语态，“作业经常在家被汤姆完成”。

B、C、D 选项不是被动语态结构。

3. The flowers in the garden are watered by my mother every morning.答案：A。

“are watered”为一般现在时被动语态，意思是“花园里的花每天早上被我妈妈浇”。

B、C、D 选项不符合被动语态规则。

4. The food is cooked by my father in the kitchen.答案：A。

这里“is cooked”是一般现在时被动语态，“食物在厨房被我爸爸做”。

B、C、D 选项不是这种语态形式。

5. The clothes are washed by my sister on weekends.答案：A。

“are washed”是一般现在时被动语态，表达“衣服在周末被我姐姐洗”。

B、C、D 选项不正确。

6. The famous story "The Three Little Pigs" was written by a British author many years ago. The underlined part is the ________ of the sentence.A. active voiceB. passive voiceC. present tenseD. past tense答案：B。

中考英语被动语态单选题60题(含答案)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.are cleaned答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“the classroom”是被打扫的对象，且为单数，与“is cleaned”搭配。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“are cleaned”与主语单数不对应。

2.The meals are cooked by my mother.A.are cookedB.cookedC.cooksD.is cooked答案：A。

“the meals”是被做饭的对象，为复数，用“are cooked”。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“is cooked”与主语复数不对应。

3.The books are put on the shelf by Tom.A.are putB.putC.putsD.is put答案：A。

“the books”是被放置的对象，为复数，与“are put”搭配。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“is put”与主语复数不对应。

4.The homework is done by Lily every night.A.is doneB.doneC.doesD.are done答案：A。

“the homework”是被做的对象，为单数，用“is done”。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“are done”与主语单数不对应。

5.The flowers are watered by my father.A.are wateredB.wateredC.watersD.is watered答案：A。

“the flowers”是被浇水的对象，为复数，与“are watered”搭配。

初三英语被动语态单选题30题1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day. “is cleaned”是一般现在时被动语态，be 动词+过去分词表示被动。

这里主语是“the classroom”，被“us”打扫，every day 提示一般现在时。

A.is cleanB.cleanC.cleansD.is cleaned答案：D。

A 选项“is clean”表示状态是干净的，不是被动语态；B 选项“clean”是动词原形，不是被动语态；C 选项“cleans”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。

只有D 选项“is cleaned”是一般现在时被动语态。

2.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.is doB.doC.doesD.is done答案：D。

A 选项“is do”语法错误；B 选项“do”是动词原形，不是被动语态；C 选项“does”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。

D 选项“is done”是一般现在时被动语态。

3.The meals are cooked by mom at home.A.are cookB.cookC.cooksD.are cooked答案：D。

A 选项“are cook”语法错误；B 选项“cook”是动词原形，不是被动语态；C 选项“cooks”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。

D 选项“are cooked”是一般现在时被动语态。

4.The books are put on the shelf by me.A.are putB.putC.putsD.is put答案：A。

B 选项“put”是动词原形，不是被动语态；C 选项“puts”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式；D 选项“is put”与主语“books”不搭配。

A 选项“are put”是一般现在时被动语态。

5.The clothes are washed by grandma.A.are washB.washC.washesD.are washed答案：D。

中考英语被动语态单选题40题答案解析版1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanedC.is cleanedD.cleans答案：C。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

A 选项是现在进行时；B 选项缺少be 动词；D 选项是主动语态。

C 选项“is cleaned”是正确的被动语态形式，be 动词is 加上过去分词cleaned。

在一般现在时的被动语态中，be 动词根据主语的单复数进行变化，过去分词保持不变。

2.The homework is done by Tom every night.A.is doingB.doesC.is doneD.did答案：C。

A 选项是现在进行时；B 选项和D 选项是主动语态。

C 选项“is done”是一般现在时被动语态的正确形式，be 动词is 加上过去分词done。

3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washingB.washesD.washed答案：C。

A 选项是现在进行时；B 选项是主动语态第三人称单数形式；D 选项是过去式。

C 选项“are washed”是一般现在时被动语态，be 动词are 加上过去分词washed。

4.The books are put on the shelf by me.A.are puttingB.putsC.are putD.put答案：C。

A 选项是现在进行时；B 选项和D 选项是主动语态。

C 选项“are put”是一般现在时被动语态，be 动词are 加上过去分词put。

5.The letter is written by Lily.A.is writingB.writesC.is writtenD.wrote答案：C。

A 选项是现在进行时；B 选项和D 选项是主动语态。

九年级英语被动语态精准掌握单选题50题答案解析版1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.is cleanC.cleanD.cleans答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“教室每天被我们打扫”，被动语态结构是be+过去分词，所以是is cleaned。

B 选项is clean 是系表结构，不是被动语态；C 选项clean 是动词原形，没有体现被动；D 选项cleans 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。

2.The meals are cooked by my mother.A.are cookedB.cookC.cooksD.is cooked答案：A。

“饭菜由我妈妈做”，一般现在时被动语态结构是be+过去分词，meals 是复数，所以be 动词用are，cook 的过去分词是cooked。

B 选项cook 是主动语态；C 选项cooks 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式；D 选项is cooked 用于主语是单数的时候。

3.The homework is done by students after school.A.is doneB.doC.doesD.are done答案：A。

“家庭作业在放学后被学生们做”，homework 是不可数名词，看作单数，被动语态be 动词用is，do 的过去分词是done。

B 选项do 是主动语态；C 选项does 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式；D 选项are done 用于主语是复数的时候。

4.The books are put on the shelf by me.A.are putB.putC.putsD.is put答案：A。

“书被我放在架子上”，books 是复数，被动语态be 动词用are，put 的过去分词还是put。

B 选项put 是主动语态；C 选项puts 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式；D 选项is put 用于主语是单数的时候。

初三英语被动语态单选题20题答案解析版1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.This sentence is in passive voice. The subject “The classroom” is the receiver of the action “cleaned”. “is cleaned” is in the passive voice of simple present tense.答案：这句话是一般现在时的被动语态。

句子的主语“The classroom”是动作“cleaned”的承受者。

“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态形式。

2.The book was written by him last year.This sentence is in passive voice. The subject “The book” is the receiver of the action “written”. “was written” is in the passive voice of simple past tense.答案：这句话是一般过去时的被动语态。

句子的主语“The book”是动作“written”的承受者。

“was written”是一般过去时的被动语态形式。

3.The letter is being written by her now.This sentence is in present continuous passive voice. The subject “The letter” is the receiver of the action “being written”. “is being written” is in the present continuous passive voice.答案：这句话是现在进行时的被动语态。

中考英语被动语态单选题30题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.（被动语态的一般现在时结构是be+过去分词，这句话正确表示黑板每天被学生们打扫。

）这句话中，“is cleaned”是被动语态的一般现在时结构，因为主语“the blackboard”是被打扫的对象，而“by the students”表明了动作的执行者。

一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are + 过去分词。

在这个句子中，“the blackboard”是单数名词，所以用“is cleaned”。

2.The books are put on the shelf by the teacher.（这句话正确表示书被老师放在书架上。

）“are put”是被动语态的一般现在时结构，主语“the books”是复数名词，所以用“are put”。

一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are + 过去分词。

3.The classroom is swept by us after class.（这句话正确表示课后教室被我们打扫。

）“is swept”是被动语态的一般现在时结构，主语“the classroom”是单数名词，所以用“is swept”。

一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are + 过去分词。

4.The homework is done by Tom every day.（这句话正确表示汤姆每天做作业。

）“is done”是被动语态的一般现在时结构，主语“the homework”是不可数名词，所以用“is done”。

一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are + 过去分词。

5.The tests are given by the teacher every week.（这句话正确表示老师每周进行测试。

）“are given”是被动语态的一般现在时结构，主语“the tests”是复数名词，所以用“are given”。

中考英语被动语态单选题30题1. My homework ______ by my teacher yesterday.A. was checkedB. checkedC. is checkedD. checks答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

yesterday 是一般过去时的标志，homework 与check 之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态be + 过去分词的形式，一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were + 过去分词，homework 是不可数名词，所以用was checked，B 选项是主动语态的过去式，C 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，D 选项是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。

2. The classroom ______ every day.A. is cleanedB. cleanedC. was cleanedD. cleans答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

every day 是一般现在时的标志，classroom 与clean 之间是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，classroom 是单数，所以用is cleaned，B 选项是主动语态的过去式，C 选项是一般过去时的被动语态，D 选项是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。

3. Our sports meeting ______ because of the bad weather last week.A. was cancelledB. cancelledC. is cancelledD. cancels答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

last week 是一般过去时的标志，sports meeting 与cancel 之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were + 过去分词，sports meeting 是单数，所以用was cancelled，B 选项是主动语态的过去式，C 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，D 选项是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。

中考英语被动语态附答案附解析含答案一、选择题1．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given3．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 4．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 5．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played6．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 7．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing8．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned9．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 10．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 11．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send12．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 13．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 14．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjingfrom Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave15．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 16．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 17．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 18．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted19．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 20．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 21．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 22．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 23．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 24．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but a nyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 25．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 26．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen27．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided28．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 29．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 30．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 31．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 32．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 33．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 34．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close35．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of36．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held37．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 38．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 39．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised 40．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 41．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 42．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 43．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 44．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 45．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 46．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish47．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 48．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 49．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 50．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：别紧张！这个大实验分为几个部分。