Module2__重点句型解读
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Module 2知识点复习讲义(含答案)◆I’d like to join the Music Club because I can play the piano. 我想加入音乐社团是因为我会弹钢琴。
•because引导原因状语从句。
例如:I can't go to the party because I'm sick. 我不能去参加聚会,因为我生病了。
He didn't e to school because he had a fever. 他因为发烧没来学校。
•can表示“能够,会”,后面跟动词原形。
例如:I can play the piano and the violin. 我会弹钢琴和小提琴。
Can you play any musical instruments? 你会弹奏任何乐器吗?•在乐器前面经常要加定冠词the。
例句:I can also play the guitar and the violin. 我还会弹吉他和小提琴。
I love music and I think I would be a valuable asset to the club. 我热爱音乐,我认为我会成为音乐社团的一名宝贵成员。
◆I play table tennis...我打乒乓球……我打乒乓球……例句:I play table tennis every week with my friends. 我每周都和朋友们打乒乓球。
I am very good at table tennis and I have won many petitions. 我打乒乓球很厉害,我赢过很多比赛。
补充:在乐器前面经常要加定冠词the,但是在体育活动前不能加,例如:play the guitar 弹吉他play basketball 打篮球play the violin 拉小提琴play football 踢足球play the piano 弹钢琴play tennis 打网球I get on well with everyone... 我和每个人都相处得很好……•get on well with的意思是“与某人友好相处”,例如:Do you get on well with your parents? 你和父母相处得好吗?We all think Peter is easy to get on well with. 我们都认为彼得很容易相处。
1Module2 My home town and my country【重点句型】1. It’s taller than many other buildings. 它比其他许多建筑物高。
2.---How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样?---Pretty good! 相当好!3. It’s getting bigger and busier. 它变得更大更繁华。
4. It’s on the coast near Hong Kong. 它在靠近香港的海岸线上。
5. Some day, it will become as busy as Hong Kong. 有一天,它会6. What’s the population of Shenzhen? 深圳的人口是多少?7. The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China. 深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。
8. My home town is especially (尤其) famous for its university. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。
9. Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln. 每年数以百万的旅游者来参观它是对林肯总统表示尊敬。
10. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. 可以参观许多古老的建筑物和教堂。
11. The population of India is smaller than that of China but larger than that of Russia. 印度的人口比中国少但比俄罗斯多。
Module 2 ExperienceM2U1短语1.报名参加比赛enter a competition (enter相当于join / ta ke part in)2. a speaking competition 一个演讲比赛3. help you improve your speaking帮你提高你的口语4.win a prize 获奖win the first prize 获一等奖5.过一个梦想的假期go on a dream holiday6. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事,有经济条件做某事7.(wish you )good luck 祝你好运8.stop trying 停止尝试,不再尝试(stop doing sth)9.That's a pity 太遗憾了10.思考,考虑think about 11.在许多方面in many ways 12. write about 记叙,写有关...13.创作,编写make up (组成,构成;弥补;化妆,打扮;铺床,整理)14.Don't worry 别担心,不用担心.15.邀请某人干某事invite sb to do sth. 16. dream of / about 梦想做某事17.be likely to do/ be很可能做.../是... Unit 1句型 1.---Have you ever won any prizes ?---No , I haven’t .----你以前获过讲吗?---没有。
2.I have always wanted to go on a dream holiday . But I can’t afford it .我一直想过一个梦想的假期。
但是我负担不起费用。
3.I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions , but haven’t won any prizes .我也参加过很多演讲比赛,但都没有获得过奖项。
外研社七年级上Module2Whatcanyoudo重难点讲解Module 2 what can you do?学案【重点、难点】 1.【语法重点】情态动词Can 的⽤法 Can+V 原形 Eg: I can swim.(陈述句) I can not(can’t)swim.(否定句) Can you swim?(⼀般疑问句)--Yes, I can./No, I can’t.What can you do?(对划线部分进⾏提问)2.【词组掌握】Play tennis/table tennis 打⽹球/乒乓球 Play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他 Worry about 担⼼ Would like to do sth 想要做某事get on well with sb 与某⼈相处融洽 be ready to do sth=get ready to do sth 准备做某事 ride a bike/horse 骑⾃⾏车/马 that’s all 仅此⽽已 on the board 在布告板上 class/PE/cleaning monitor just like 就像,正如 fly a kite 放风筝run fast 跑得快play the piano well 弹钢琴弹得好the best score 最好的成绩/分数promise to do sth 承诺/保证做某事Food and Drink Club 饮⾷俱乐部What/How about+Ving ?…怎么样?Choose ….as…选择…作为…speak Chinese 讲汉语be good at =do well in 擅长…like doing sth.喜欢做某事3.【重点句型】---What can you do?你会做什么?---I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。
【4.本章常考知识点】1.【详解】【would like ⽤法】意为―想要、愿意‖,其后+n./to do sth 。
Module2 My family教材核心句式知识链接及典例解读教材原句What a big family!真是一个大家庭啊!句式结构感叹句抒发强烈的感情,表达感叹的语气,带有明显的感情色彩。
what引导的感叹句的结构为:①What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数形式(+主语+谓语)!②What +形容词+可数名词复数形式或不可数名词(+主语+谓语) !What a good girl she is! 她真是个好女孩啊!What beautiful flowers!多美的花呀!联想拓展how引导的感叹句的结构为:How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语) !How fast he runs!他跑得多快呀!典例解读1.-Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night?一Yes. brave young man he is !A. HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a解析句意为:一你听说了昨天晚上林涛(音译)从大火里救出他邻居的事情吗?一听说了。
他真是个勇敢的年轻.人啊!题干的答语中感叹句的中心词是名词man,要用what引导感叹句;又因man是可数名词单数形式,所以应加不定冠词a。
答案D2.-_ bad news! We didn't win the 15th Sudirman Cup.-It's a pity.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a解析感叹句的中心词是名词news,要用what引导感叹句:因为news为不可数名词,故其前不加冠词。
答案A3. wonderful The Readers is! Many people enjoy this TV programme.A. HowB.How aC. WhatD. What a解析此句为感叹句,主语The Readers前的核心词汇wonderful为形容词,故用how引导感叹句。
Module2NoDrugs语言点(知识梳理)重点单词addict, offer, recognize, affect, share, pain, ban, nearby, against, point 重点短语break into, continue to do, as a result of, used to be/do重点句型It is likely that...such...thatI couldn’t agree more.重点单词addict【原句回放】... I used to be a drug addict. ……我曾经是个瘾君子。
【点拨】addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人;vt. 使成瘾,使沉溺于……addict oneself to沉溺于……;醉心于……,to为介词。
She is a TV addict and addicts herself to watching TV.她是个电视迷,总是沉迷于看电视。
be/become/get addicted to... 沉迷于……, 热爱……, 迷上……Once one is addicted to cocaine cigarette, it’s not easy for him to k ick it off.一个人一旦对可卡因烟上瘾,就不容易戒掉。
【拓展】addictive adj. 使人上瘾的,(药物等)上瘾的,上了……的瘾;addictive可作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
作定语时,被修饰语通常是事物;作表语和补足语时,主语一样也是事物。
addicted不能作定语,可作表语和补足语,其逻辑主语是有行为能力的主体。
be/ become addictive to... 沉迷于……,对……上瘾The problem with video games is that they’re addictive.电子游戏的问题在于它们会使人上瘾。
Module 2 My hometown and my country 一、词汇【背(词义+词性)+听写】参考课本二、重点词组【背+听写】1、come from 来自2、in the east of... 在...的东部3、be famous for... 以...而闻名4、as busy as 和…一样忙5、such as 例如6、lots of 许多大量7、by boat 乘船8、the capital city of 首都城市是9、be popular for... 以...而受欢迎10、bring sth with sb 随身携带某物11、more and more 越来越12、be busy with 忙于13、remember to do sth 记得去做某事14、be known for 因…而出名三、重点句型【复习+翻译+造句】1、So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?2、It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.3、Some day it’ll become as busy as Hong Kong, I’m sure.4、What’s the population of Shenzhen?5、London is in the south of England and it’s on the River Thames.6、It has a population of about seven and a half million...7、New York is much bigger than any other city in the US.四、重点语法*(1)有一些双音节可以加-er, -est,也可以加more, most e.g. common, funny, handsome, pleasant, quiet, stupid(2)在以下情况下,形容词加more, most, 而不加-er, -est(3)由“形容词+ly”构成的副词,加more, most 构成比较级和最高级。
M2U1 Sports知识梳理一、重点词汇(需背默):sport运动、club俱乐部、play football踢足球、play table tennis打乒乓(= play ping pong)、play volleyball打排球、play badminton打羽毛球、play basketball 打篮球、poster海报、else其他的、join参加,加入、never从不、notice通知,注意、swimsuit游泳衣、goggles护目镜、remember记住、before在…之前(指时间,反义词是after)、healthy健康的、spare节省,空闲的、paint画画、line 线,排、mine我的(名词性物主代词)、smile微笑、french fries薯条、hobby 兴趣(复数hobbies)二、重点词组(需背默):badminton club羽毛球俱乐部、my favourite sport我最喜欢的运动、join the club 参加俱乐部、would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想做某事、play…with sb.和某人一起玩……、talk with sb. 和某人交谈、get in your eyes进入你的眼睛、warmup exercises热身运动、go into the swimming pool进入游泳池、make sb. healthy使某人健康、enjoy oneself过得快乐、in a line在一条线上三、重点句型(需背默):1、Would you like to join the badminton club? Yes, I’d like to./Yes, I’d love to.你想参加羽毛球俱乐部吗?是的,我愿意。
(Would you like to …的问句语气比较客气)2、Would you like to join the volleyball club? I’d like to, but I can’t play volleyball. 你想参加排球俱乐部吗?我很想参加但是我不会打排球。
外研版八年级上册Module 2知识点整理一.重点短语1.pretty good 相当好;很好2.in fact 事实上3.in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代4.one day 有一天e from 来自6.lots of 许多7.be famous for 以......而闻名8.part of... ......的一部分9.more than 超过;多于10.on the east 在海边11.in the east/south/west/north of... 在......的东/南/西/北部二.用法集萃1.What’s the population of......?......的人口有多少?2.as+形容词/副词原级+as 和......一样......3.would like to do sth. 想要做某事4.like to do sth.喜欢做某事5.remember to do sth.记着去做某事6. ...be+形容词比较级+than... ......比......更加......7. ...be+形容词比较级+than any other...in.........比......中的其他任何一个都......三.重点句型1.It’s taller than many other buildings.它比许多其他建筑物都搞.2.Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong,I am sure.我相信有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华.3.What’s the population of Shenzhen?深圳的人口有多少?4.Cambridge is in the east of England.剑桥在英格兰东部.四.语法归纳:形容词的比较级.(一)教材中含有形容词的比较级的句子.1.It’s taller than many other buildings.它比许多其他建筑物都搞.2.So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?这么说它是一个比香港更新的城市?3.It’s getting bigger and busier.它正变得更大,更繁华.4.Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.它的街道也更宽,更干净.(二)语法归纳在英语中,对两者进行比较时,常用形容词的比较级.1.形容词比较级的构成单音节和少数双音节形容词,通常在词尾加-er构成比较级.具体变化规则如下:(1)一般在词尾加-ertall—taller long—longeryoung—younger high—higher(2)以字母e结尾的单词加-rnice—nicer fine-finer(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er.big—bigger fat—fatter hot—hotterwet—wetter thin—thinner(4) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,先把y变成i,再加-er。
Unit 2.Traffic Jam一.重点词汇及拓展1.suburb adj.郊区的;市郊的2.display vt. & n.展示;陈列3.receipt n.收据4.fee n.车费5.destination n.目的地;终点6.provide vt.提供7.horn vt.吹响(乐器,号角等)8.react vi.反应1.suburb adj.郊区的;市郊的2.display vt. & n.展示;陈列3.receipt n.收据4.fee n.车费5.destination n.目的地;终点6.provide vt.提供7.horn vt.吹响(乐器,号角等)8.react vi.反应二.重点短语1.be connected to与……相连2.be/get caught in被困在3.in no time马上;一会儿4.get around到处旅行;四处走动5.under construction正在建设之中6.switch off关上(电灯、电视等);断掉电源7.be in a good mood情绪/心情很好8.be worth doing值得做……9.no way没门儿,肯定不10.get crowded拥挤的;人多的三.重点句型1.It’s a good idea to avoid...避免……是个好主意。
2.Leave the motor on.让发动机开着。
四.语法Imperatives(祈使句)一.重点词汇及拓展1.permit n.[C]许可证;执照;(尤指)通行证vt.允许,许可归纳拓展(1)permit+n./pron.允许……permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit+(one’s) doing sth.允许做某事Weather/Time permitting,...天气/时间允许的话……If weather/time permits,...天气/时间允许的话,……(2)permission n.[U]许可,准许,允许,同意with (your) permission 如果(你)容许的话ask for permission 请求许可without permission 未经许可,擅自例句:I ’m afraid the council ___________________________.恐怕市政委员会不会允许你们在这一带建楼。
Module 2 What can I do?一、必背词汇play[pleɪ] v. 演奏,弹奏tennis ['tenɪs]n. 网球piano [pɪ'ænəʊ] n.钢琴ride [raɪd] v. ( rode ) 骑,乘club[klʌb] n. 社团term[tɜːm]n. 学期board[bɔːd]n. 布告板all [ɔːl]adj. 所有的,全部的worry ['wʌrɪ] v. 焦虑,担心teach[tiːtʃ] v. ( taught ) 教,讲then [ðen] adv. 那么,就monitor ['mɒnɪtə] n. 班长,监督员start [stɑːt]n.开始,开端ready ['redɪ] adj.乐意的promise ['prɒmɪs] v. 承诺,保证fast [fɑːst] adv. 快地,快速地adj. 快的,快速的fit [fɪt] adj. 健康的,强健的just [dʒʌst]adv. 就,正好ball [bɔːl]n. 球,球类游戏game[geɪm]n. 运动项目team[tiːm]n. 队伍,球队best[best] adj. 最好的score [skɔː] n. 得分,成绩tidy ['taɪdɪ]adj. 整齐的,整洁的,爱整洁的v. 收拾,整理sure [ʃɔː] adj. 确信的,有把握的everybody['evrɪbɒdɪ] pron. 每个人beautiful['bjuːtɪfʊl] adj. 美的,美丽的fly [flaɪ] v. ( flew ) 放飞(风筝);飞行;乘飞机kite[kaɪt] n. 风筝swim[swɪm]v. ( swam ) 游泳二、必背短语1. play the piano弹钢琴2. play tennis打网球3. play table tennis打乒乓球4. ride a bike骑自行车5. worry about担心……6. get on well with sb.与……友好相处7. ready to do sth.准备好作某事8. promise to do sth.承诺做某事9. do some cleaning打扫10. fly a kite放风筝三、经典句型1. I’d like to join the Music Club because I can play the piano.我想加入音乐社团,因为我会弹钢琴。
外研版九年级下册英语Module2重点单词短语、句型、语法汇总★重点单词1.i n s t e a d o f代替2.i n r o w s一排排地3.t a l k a b o u t谈论4.p a r e n t s'm e e t i n g家长会5.a t l e a s t至少6.a f e w一些7.s u c h a s比如8.h a v e a b r e a k休息一下9.a b o v e a l l尤其是10.b e c a u s e o f由于★核心句型1.e n j o y d o i n g s t h喜欢做某事2.H e r e a r e ...这里有……★语法点击代词一、人称代词及物主代词◆人称代词包括主格和宾格。
主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
◆形容词性物主代词后必须接名词,名词性物主代词可单独作主语、宾语和表语,其后不再跟名词。
二、反身代词反身代词常在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。
反身代词还和一些动词或介词构成固定搭配,如:e n j o y o n e s e l f,t e a c h o n e s e l f,b y o n e s e l f 等。
三、不定代词◆ b o t h和a l l表示肯定意义,b o t h表示“两者都”,a l l表示“三者或三者以上都”;e i t h e r表示“(两者之中)任何一个”。
n e i t h e r和n o n e表示否定意义,n e i t h e r表示“两者都不”,n o n e表示“三者或三者以上都不”。
◆ f e w和a f e w指代可数名词复数,a f e w表示肯定意义,f e w表示否定意义。
a l i t t l e和l i t t l e指代不可数名词,a l i t t l e表示肯定意义,l i t t l e表示否定意义。
◆s o m e通常用于肯定句中,a n y通常用于否定句和疑问句中,但在表示请求和建议的疑问句中,如果希望得到肯定回答,常用s o me 而不用a n y。
英语初三上外研版module2:重点单词、短语剖析〔一〕重点单词[单词学习]1.influence【用法1】v.妨碍〔某人/某物〕【例句】(1)Hisfather’sthoughtsinfluencedhimdeeply.他父亲的思想深深地妨碍了他。
(2)Thetyphoon(台风)influencedthegrowthofthecrops(庄稼)badly.台风严峻地妨碍了庄稼的生长。
【用法2】n.妨碍〔常与on连用〕haveaninfluenceonsb.对某人有妨碍【例句】WatchingTVtoomuchhasabadinfluenceonchildren.看太多电视对小孩子有不良妨碍。
【考查点】词义理解【易错点】influence的拼写以及短语介词的错用。
【考题链接】①Confucius’thoughtsi______________manypeopleintheworld.(依照句意和首字母填写单词)答案:influence。
解题思路:解此题先要读懂句意,依照句意“孔子的思想妨碍了世界上的许多人”,因此填influence,由于孔子的思想到现在还在妨碍着人们,因此用一般现在时就能够了。
②Whathasagoodinfluence____________pupil?A.inB.atC.onD.for答案:C解题思路:haveaninfluenceonsb为固定短语。
由句意可知选C。
2.respect【用法】v.尊重,尊敬【例句】Studentsshouldrespectteachers.学生应该尊敬老师。
【考查点】词义理解。
【易错点】respect的拼写。
【考题链接】YuanLongpingisascientistwho__________________bymanypeople.袁隆平是一位受人尊敬的科学家。
答案:isrespected。
解题思路:首先依照所给出的句子明白要填的是“尊敬”一词,再依照后面的bymanypeople判断出要用被动语态,而且袁隆平现在依旧是一位受人尊敬的科学家,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
外研版小学英语三年级第二册Module2重点句型问句:What ’s this/that ?这/那是什么?答语:It ’s a/an+事物名称(单数).它是一……(tiger 老虎,lion 狮子,monkey 猴子,elephant 大象,pen 钢笔,chair 椅子……)问句:What are they ?它们是什么?答语:They are+事物名称(复数).它们是……(tigers 老虎,lions 狮子,monkeys 猴子,elephants 大象,pens 钢笔,chairs 椅子……)某人/某物+be 动词+(表示特征的)形容词(fat 胖的,thin 瘦的,small 小的,big 大的,tall 高的,short 矮的……)【重点注释】⑴Boy: What ’s this?男孩:这是什么?Mr.Li: It ’s a tiger.李先生:它是一只老虎。
⑵Daming:What ’s this?大明:这是什么?Mr.Li: It ’s an elephant.李先生:它是一头大象。
——以上两个句型,是用于询问某物是什么的特殊疑问句。
其答语不能用“Yes,…”或“No,…”来回答。
多用it 指代上文的指示代词this/that 。
句型结构:What ’s +指示代词?回答:It ’s+a/an+单数名词.。
如:——What ’s this?——It ’s a desk.这是什么?这是一张课桌。
——What ’s this?——It ’s a book.这是什么?这是一本书。
——What ’s that?——It ’s a cat.那是什么?那是一只猫。
⑴Sam:What are they?萨姆:它们是什么?Mr.Li:They ’re lions.李先生:他们是狮子。
⑵Lingling: What are they?玲玲:它们是什么?Mr.Li: They ’re monkeys.李先生:它们是猴子。
Module 2 模块学问必备清单
重点词汇
Ms 女士boy 男孩girl 女孩
and 那么; 和too 也what 什么
is(what’s = what is ) 是(是什么) your 你的; 你们的
name 名字please 请afternoon 下午
Mr 先生whoops 哎哟ha ha 哈哈
重点短语
boys and girls 孩子们
重点句型
1 Good afternoon, Mr Li. 下午好, 李先生。
解读: “Good afternoon.〞意为“下午好。
〞用于中午12 点至下午6 点这段时间问候他人, 答复同样是“Good afternoon.〞。
句型结构: Good afternoon, 名字.
2 —What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
—I’m Sam. 我叫萨姆。
解读: “Your name, please?〞和“What’s your name, please?〞都可以用来询问对方姓名。
前一句是一个简洁句型, 后一句是完整句型。
简洁答复可以只说知名字, 完整答复可以用“I’m + 名字.〞或“My name is + 名字.〞。
同义句: May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗?
句型结构: —What’s your name?
—I’m + 名字./My name is + 名字.。
Module 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games1.Who was China’s first gold medal winner and for what event?Event 事件;赛事Eventful 多变故的;多舛的Watchful 鬼鬼祟祟的;小心警惕的没爹失祜2.Have you really come from so long ago? So long ago做from的宾语。
From here to schoolThe picture above3.Both are held every four years on a regular basis.Every four years = every fourth yearEvery two years = every second year = every other yearOn a regular basis 定期RegularIrregularIrregular verbs 不规则动词表He is one of my regulars. n. 常客;老主顾4.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.Be admitted as ...Only by working hard will you have the opportunity to be admitted as a student in the university.Only companies which have reached theagreed standard for environment protection will be allowed to sell their products.5.That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics.Why 引导表语从句6.It’s in the Summar Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming... 强调句型,对状语进行强调。
Module2 重点句型解读1. so… that … 句型She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that evenI can understand it!她既和蔼可亲,又耐心细致,并且讲解得语法是那么的明白、清楚,即使我都能懂!【解读】so… that …句型引导结果状语从句,意为:“如此…..以至于”,如:The boy was so frightened that he didn’t k now what to do.注意:so放在句首时,这时句子要用倒装语序,以示强调,如:So frightened was the boy that he didn’t know what to do.【拓展】so + adj. +a(n) +that clause 句型。
He is so good a man that we all love him.(= He is such a good man that we all love him.)such…that…句式意为“如此…..以至于”,such + a(n) + adj + 单数可数名词+ that…such + adj + 复数可数名词+ that…such + adj + 不可数可数名词+ that…2. “make+宾语+宾补”的结构She avoids making you feel stupid. 她避免让你感到难堪【解读】在表示“使得、让”之意时,常用“make+宾语+宾补”的结构,宾补可为:不带to的不定式、形容词、、名词、过去分词。
如:①不带to的不定式作宾补:The teacher made me retell the story.老师要我复述这个故事。
He was made to repeat what he had been told. 要他重复一遍别人对他说的话。
(注意:在被动态中,需要恢复不定式符号to)②形容词作宾补:The news of his death made us sad.他死亡的消息使我们悲伤。
③介词短语作宾补:Please make yourself at home.请不要客气。
④名词作宾补:We have made him our monitor.我们选他为班长。
注意:当表示某人独一无二的官衔的名词在句中做补足语时,表语和同位语时,名词前无冠词。
⑤分词作宾补:They made the tractors working all right long.他们让拖拉机整夜工作。
The strange noise made the child frightened.奇怪的声音使孩子感到恐惧。
3. so that 在这里引导结果状语从句…but Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely stupid.但是李老师只是笑笑,这样你就不会感到很难堪了。
【解读】so that 在这里引导结果状语从句,so that 前常有逗号。
如:We turned the radio up, so that everyone heard the important news.我们把收音机的设声音开高了,每个人都听到了这个重要的消息。
【拓展】so that (常包含can/may/might/should等情态动词),也可用来引导目的状语从句,其意思为“以便,使能够”,We turned the radio up so that everyone might hear the important news.我们把收音机的设声音开高了以便每个人都可以听到这个重要的消息。
4. “with+复合宾语”结构Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I think that I’ll do wellin the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.物理将不会是我喜欢的学科,但是在老师的教导下,我会尽力在考试中做好。
【解读】“with+复合宾语”结构既可用作状语表示方式或伴随动作等,也可用作定语。
常见的“with+复合结构”主要有以下几种形式:①with+宾语+动名词形式。
例如:With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble in getting to the station.由这个男孩带路,我们毫不费力地到达了火车站。
②with+宾语+过去分词。
例如:The child was crying with the glasses broken.眼镜破了,那男孩哭了起来。
③with+宾语+不定式。
例如:With a lot of work to do, we had to be busy working day and night.有那么多的工作要做,我们只得日夜忙碌。
④with+宾语+介词短语。
例如:The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。
⑤with+宾语+形容词(副词)。
例如:Don’t sleep with the door and windows open.不要开着门窗睡觉。
5. …this is because…I think this is because he really enjoys teaching…【句法分析】…this is because…中,because是连词,引导一个表原因的表语从句,意为:这是因为……—why is Mary so upset?—This is because she hasn’t passed the exam.【拓展】注意区分下列三种句式及其含义The reason (why) …is that ………的原因是……It/ This/ That is/ was because…这/那是因为……It/ This/ That is/ was why… 这/那就是……的原因6. ---we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to.如果她不要求,我们连一句话也不敢说.1) dare既可以用作情态动词,也可以用作实义动词。
否定式即可以是dare not 也可以是don’t/doesn’t dare 例如:He dare not tell his father what he did yesterday.= He didn’t dare to tell his father what he did yesterday.2)unless=if…not 如果不,除非例如:One cannot learn a foreign language well unless he studies hard. 除非刻苦学习,否则是学不好外语的。
I will not go there unless I hear from him. 如果他不通知我,我就不去。
7. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they are always on time for Mrs. Chen’s lessons. 在我们班有几个学生上课不断迟到,但上陈老师的课时总是按时.keep doing sth. 不断做某事,老是做某事(连续不断地或反复地发生)Alice kept waving to us. 爱丽丝不断地向我们挥手。
They kept improving their technical skill. 他们不断地提高他们的技术水平。
For many years he has kept writing to us.好些年来他一直给我们写信。
比较:keep on doing sth. 不断,老是做某事(动作之间略有间隔)例如:People kept on coming to the hospital to see him. 人们不断地到医院来看望他。
They kept on making the same mistakes. 他们老是犯同样的错误。
自测空间1. He has _______________ he often feels lonely. (他朋友很少,因此经常感到孤独)2. So __________that we had no time to take a rest.(由于有那么多的工作不得不做,我们几乎没有时间休息。
)3. I couldn't do my homework with _______.(由于噪音在继续,我不能做作业。
)4.With_____________, have to work really hard this weekend.5. He got up very early that morning, _______________.(他那天早晨起的很早,于是赶上了早班车。
)6. He is studying hard _______________.(为了可以通过考试,他一直在努力学习。
)7. Tian’An Men Square looks even more beautiful ___________.(所有的灯都亮着,天安门广场显得更加漂亮。
)8. I __________ what I had told him. (我要他把我对他说的话重复一遍。
)Keys:1. so few friends that2. much homework did we have to do3. all that noise going on4. two exams to worry about5. so that he caught the first bus6. so that he may pass his examination7. with all lights on8. made him repeat。