外研社八年级英语_Module_2_Experiences_知识点外研社(新标准)

每个模块都包含了不同的主题和词汇、语法、句型等相关知识点。

下面将对每个模块的重要知识点进行详细介绍：Unit 1 Making a difference:1.重点词汇：global warming, climate change, pollution, environment, volunteering, raise money, charity, benefit, organization, awareness等。

2.重点语法：情态动词should、must用法，情态动词和动词原形构成的短语动词。

3.重点句型：You should recycle paper, plastic and glass. We must take action to protect the environment. We can raise money for charity. I think volunteering can make a difference.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!：1.重点词汇：pastries, traditional, festival, mooncake, dumpling, ingredients, filling等。

2.重点语法：情态动词can、could的用法，情态动词和动词原形构成的短语动词。

3.重点句型：You can use chopsticks to eat it. You could also try dumplings. I think that mooncakes are delicious.Unit 3 History:1.重点词汇：history, ancient, century, modern, ruler, explore, expedition, empire, civilization等。

2.重点语法：过去进行时，过去完成时。

八年级下册外研版英语知识点
以下是八年级下册外研版英语的部分知识点：
1. 动词不定式：在英语中，动词不定式是一种形式，它表示动作或状态，但不定式通常出现在句子的谓语动词之前。

例如，“to go to the movies”表示“去看电影”。

2. 情态动词：情态动词是英语中表示可能性、必要性和意愿的动词，如“can”、“should”、“must”等。

3. 介词：介词用于表示名词或代词与句子其他部分之间的关系，如“in”、“on”、“at”等。

4. 连词：连词用于连接两个或多个句子或从句，以表示它们之间的关系，如“and”、“but”、“or”等。

5. 代词：代词用于代替名词或名词短语，以避免重复，例如“she”、“he”、“it”等。

6. 副词：副词用于描述动词、形容词或其他副词的程度、方式或时间，例如“happily”、“very”、“usually”等。

7. 冠词：冠词用于限定名词，表明其类别或范围，例如“a”、“an”、“the”。

8. 时态：时态是表示动作发生的时间和方式的语法形式，例如“现在进行时”、“过去完成时”、“将来时”等。

9. 被动语态：被动语态是表示动作的承受者而不是执行者的语法形式，例如“The book is written by him.”。

10. 宾语从句：宾语从句是一个完整的句子作为另一个句子的宾语，通常由连词引导，例如“I know that he is a teacher.”。

希望以上内容对您有帮助。

建议查阅课本和练习册获取更多详细和具体的内容。

完整版)外研社八年级英语上册Module2知识点总结归纳XXXIn this article。

we will discuss some common mistakes related to the n and the use of the word "wide." We will also look at the correct way to use the word "n."XXXThe word "n" XXX to the people living in a XXX as "large" or "small," use "large," "big," or "small" instead of "much" or "little." For example。

India has a large n。

while Singapore has a small n.To indicate the number of people living in a particular area。

use the sentence structure "The n of + a place + is (was) + a number." Remember to use the definite article "the" before "n" when it is the subject of the sentence。

When the subject is theplace。

use the singular form of the verb。

For example。

Module10 unit1 重点短语1.thick ice: 薄薄的雪2.sunny weather:晴朗的天气3.windy weather :刮风的天气4.as well: 也，又5.Me neither:我也不是6.get warm :变的温暖7.turn red :变成红色8.写出下列单词的形容词形式：sun-- snow-- fog-- freeze-- rain-- wind-- rain--重点句型：1.What’s the temper ature?2.It’s between minus eight and minus two degree.3.Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot.4.What’s the weather like in America?5.It’s snowy in New York in winter.6.It snows in New York in winter.7.I wish I were in Austrilia. e on, better get going.Unit 2 重点短语1.from the east coast to the west coast. 从东海岸到西海岸2.the best time to do sth. 做某件事情的最好时间3.get cooler:变更冷4.start to do sth. = start doing sth. 开始做某事5.all year round: 一年到头6.in the sea :在海里7.in the northwest:在西北地区pare to :与…比较9.from time to time :时不时的10.a ny time you like:你喜欢的任何时间都可以重点句型：1.The best time to visit New England is September.2. 在夏秋季节时常有暴风雨。

外研社新标准英语八年级下课文原文及翻译Module 2Module 2 Unit 1 Can you tell me where you're from?Chen Huan: Do you know if Sally Maxwell has arrived?Receptionist: That's Miss Maxwell.Chen Huan: Hi, are you Sally?Sally: Yes, that's right. This is my friend Lingling, I asked you secretary whether she could come or not.Chen Huan: Oh, yes. Hi Lingling. OK, I'm going to ask you some personal questions, and record your answers. OK, here goes… Sally, welcome to China!Sally: Thank you.Chen Huan: Can you tell me where you are from?Sally: Yes, I'm from London. I'm here with some classmates. In fact, I'm studying Chinese.Chen Huan: And I've heard that you play in your school orchestra.Sally: Yes, our last public concert will be here on Starsearch in a couple of months. But I don't know who will come.Chen Huan: Can I ask you if you miss the UK, or your relations?Sally: Yes, I miss my parents, but I have some close friends here.Chen Huan: I know that foreigners find China very different from their own countries. What does it feel like?Sally: It's a very exciting place. But I don't like the word "foreigner". My visit here is all about making friends.Chen Huan: OK, Sally, thank you. And good luck with the concert… （They stop.）That was great! So this recording will be part of the programme. By the way, why don't you bring all your friends for a visit to Radio Beijing? Maybe sometimes next week？Lingling & Sally: OK, thanks!Module 2 Unit 2 No one knew who I wasWhen I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't remember smiling at me!It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is, if you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.第2模块陈欢：你知道萨莉马克斯威尔是否已经到了吗？接待员：那就是马克斯威尔女士。

Unit1基础知识归纳1.high（形容词）意为高的，多用来形容山、墙或飞机的飞机的飞行高度等，其名词为height，意为高度。

辨析:high与tall（1）指人、动物、树木等,主要用tall，不用high。

a tall woman a tall horse（2）指一个不与地面接触的人或物的高时，要用high，不用tall，比如站在桌子上，天空在天空上飞。

The plane is so high in the sky。

（3）指建筑物或山高时，tall和high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高（4）High可作副词，tall不能（5）tall的反义词为short,high的反义词是lowlion为数词,意为百万（1）million前有具体数字，表达具体的数目时，million用单数形式。

即：数词+million+名词复数。

five million dollars五百万美元（2）表达非具体数目时,用million，billion等的复数+of。

如:millions of people数百万人。

拓展:hundred（百),thousand（千)，billion(十亿）的用法与million相同.3.So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong？所以它是一个比香港还新的城市吗？than译为：比。

是比较级的标志词，它前面的形容词、副词要用比较级。

4.In fact，it only became important in the 1980s.事实上，它只有在20世纪80年代才变得很重要。

in the 1980s表示20世纪80年代。

in the early 1980s在20世纪80年代早期，in the late 1980s 在20世纪80年代晚期5.What's the population of Shenzhen？深圳的人口是多少？（1）population是集合名词，没有复数形式。

Module 2 My hometown and my country 一、词汇【背（词义+词性）+听写】参考课本二、重点词组【背+听写】1、come from 来自2、in the east of... 在...的东部3、be famous for... 以...而闻名4、as busy as 和…一样忙5、such as 例如6、lots of 许多大量7、by boat 乘船8、the capital city of 首都城市是9、be popular for... 以...而受欢迎10、bring sth with sb 随身携带某物11、more and more 越来越12、be busy with 忙于13、remember to do sth 记得去做某事14、be known for 因…而出名三、重点句型【复习+翻译+造句】1、So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?2、It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.3、Some day it’ll become as busy as Hong Kong, I’m sure.4、What’s the population of Shenzhen?5、London is in the south of England and it’s on the River Thames.6、It has a population of about seven and a half million...7、New York is much bigger than any other city in the US.四、重点语法*（1）有一些双音节可以加-er, -est，也可以加more, most e.g. common, funny, handsome, pleasant, quiet, stupid（2）在以下情况下，形容词加more, most, 而不加-er, -est（3）由“形容词+ly”构成的副词，加more, most 构成比较级和最高级。

M2My home town and my countryUnit 11. population “（某一地区的）人口；全体居民”，它是一个集体名词。

有特殊用法，容易出错。

①形容人口的“多”或“少”,要用“large、big”或“small”，不用much或littleIndia has a large population. Singapore has a small population.②表示“某地有多少人口”的句型：The population of ＋某地＋is（was）＋数字，该句型中的population前要用定冠词the，作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。

（be动词用is;实义动词加s或es）某地＋has a population of ＋数字The population of China is more than 1.3 billion.中国有大于十三亿人口= China has a population of more than 1.3 billion.③询问某国某地有多少人口时，要用How large...？或What...？How large is the population of ......？= What is the population of ......？How large is the population of Hong Kong?=What’s the population of Hong Kong?is the population of that country? About 17 million.A. How manyB. HowC. WhatD. How much④当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数形式。

About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.2.wide 宽的Wide adj 宽的；宽阔的；广泛的，做表语或者定语Widely adv 宽阔地；广泛地lion 百万①数字+million ，表示确切数目，million要用单数，后不加s，而且不接介词ofThere are about two milion people in the city.②millions + of ，数百万，表示不确切的数目，million要用复数，后加s，而且后接介词ofMillions of people all over the world come to visit the town.③后面的名词有了the, these, those等特指限定词修饰时，或其后的接的是us, them 这样的人称代词时，则此时必须用介词of。

外研社英语八年级上M1_M3知识点整理外研社英语八年级上模块知识点Module1 How to learn English Unit1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.1.Welcome back!Welcome back to school!Welcome to China/our school/my home town!Welcome home!You’re welcome.give sb. a cold/warm welcome注意welcome的词性v. adj n.2.talk with/to sb. about sth.have a talk/conversation with sb.3. ask for some advicea piece of advice注意advice是不可数名词，不能说these advicegive sb. advice给某人建议take/follow one’s advice听从某人的建议4. speak English in classspeak English as much as possible read books as many as you can as…as possible = as…as one can/could 5. write down our mistakes in our notebookswrite it/them down (代词宾格只能放中间)类似结构还有pick up, take off, put on, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up 6. forget/ remember to do sth.记得、忘记要做某事（还没做）forget/remember doing sth. 记得、忘记做过某事（已经做了）eg: Don’t forget to bring your photos here when you come.I remember seeing him somewhere in Jiaxing. 我记得在嘉兴的某个地方见过他。

外研社版英语八年级下册各模块重点词组和句型精编Module 1 Feelings and impressionsⅠ. 重点词组：1.taste good 尝起来不错2.on top 在顶上3.try a piece 尝一块4.smell fresh 闻起来很新鲜5. a bit 有点儿6.be done 完成了；被做7.have a try 试一试8.in the middle 在中间9.have a sweet tooth 喜欢甜食10.be sure that + 句子确定，确信；be sure of/about 确定；be sure to do sth.一定/务必做某事11.hear from sb.= get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信12.c an’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事；［区分］can’t help doing sth. 意思是禁不住做某事。

13.arrive at/in + 小/大地点= get to + 某地= reach + 某地到达某地14.each other = one another 互相，彼此15.as well 也，又16.love doing sth. 热爱做某事17.be proud of = take pride in 因……而骄傲18.be good at = do well in 擅长19.at school 在学校（上学）20.feel nervous 感到紧张21.in a few days 几天以后22.be afraid of sth/doing sth. 害怕做某事；be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事。

23.be excited about/at sth. 对某事感到激动（about后既可以接something，也可接doingsomething；如强调“听到”某事而激动用介词at）24.look like 看起来像25.shake hands with sb. 与某人握手26.at the party 在聚会上27.someone else 别的人28.be open about 对……坦诚/敞开心扉Ⅱ. 重点句型：1.Would you like to try some? 你想尝点吗？2.It looks lovely, and smells delicious. 它看起来很可爱，闻起来很香。

Module 2 Experiences一.重点单词和短语二.语法回顾现在完成时(一)1．谓语动词构成：have/has＋p.p.(动词的过去分词)2．用法：表示发生在过去的动作对现在所造成的影响或产生的结果，还可以表示到目前为止曾经历或未经历过的事情。

【注意】动作发生在过去，但强调的是对现在所造成的影响或产生的结果。

因此它是与现在有关的时态，属于现在时态的范畴。

eg：I have seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。

(“看电影”这一动作发生在过去，但强调的是对现在的影响：我仍然记得这部电影)3．句式变化：(1)肯定句句型：主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词＋其他，eg：I have watched the match.我已经看了那场比赛。

He has watched the match.他已经看了那场比赛。

(2)否定句句型：主语＋have/has not＋动词的过去分词＋其他，eg：I have not watched the match.我没有看过那场比赛。

He has not watched the match.他没有看过那场比赛。

(3)一般疑问句句型：Have/Has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋have/has.否定回答：No，主语＋haven't/hasn't. eg：—Have you watched the match?你看那场比赛了吗？—Yes，I have./No，I haven't.是的，我看了。

/不，我没看。

—Has he watched the match?他看那场比赛了吗？—Yes，he has./No，he hasn't.是的，他看了。

/不，他没看。

4．动词过去分词的构成：(1)规则动词①大多数动词直接在后面加-ed。

work →worked cook →cooked②以e结尾的动词需加-d。

外研社八年级上Module2 Experiences (Revision)教学目标备课人：张盈新知识目标：1.本模块重点词汇,短语及句式. 2.掌握现在完成时定义一的用法能力目标: 运用所学语言知识交流,能够向他人介绍自己的经历.情感目标: 进一步增强民族意识,热爱中国的文化与名胜.教学重难点1.掌握词汇,短语及句式.2.理解并正确运用现在完成时.课前朗读短语:enter a competition ,take off ,come true,sell out ,message about my life.,around the world =all over the world , invite sb. to do sth. the price of the ticket, a wonderful/fantastic experience, the first prize , dream of=dream about, fly to=take a plane to , try westen food, have Italian food, more than=over, too cold, at the end .句式: Have you ever entered a competition?Has she visited China before?Have you ever wanted to travel around the world?It sounds brilliant!一，整理知识点笔记（）1.a fantastic experience 中的experience意思是____ 是可数名词吗?____它的另一个意思____,是可数名词吗?____ /s?wd=fantastic&dt=explain2. invite sb. to do sth. 中invite 后接动词不定式，还有那些动词后面接to do ,____________________3. It sounds brilliant!中的sound 是___动词，意思是____。

外研社英语八年级上册M2讲义(含答案)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1远禾教育教育学科辅导讲义辅导科目：英语年级：八年级主讲: 潘国宇主题第二讲 M2 My home town and my country上课时间 2019年8月词汇精讲1. in the east ofin the east of…意为“在……的东部”。

例如：Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。

【拓展】in / to/ on+方位名词（1）in表示在某一地区之内（属于该范围）。

例如：Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 台湾位于中国的东南部。

（2）to表示在某一地区之外（不属于该范围），两地不接壤。

例如：Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东部。

（3）on表示与某一地区相邻，两地相接壤。

例如：North Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜在中国东部。

2. populationpopulation意为“人口”时，是一个集体名词，被看作一个整体，在句中做主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：China has a quarter of the world’s population. 中国人口占世界人口的四分之一。

【拓展】（1）当表示一个城市、地区或国家有多少人口时，常用以下两种结构，即“the population of + 某地 + is + 数词”或“某地 + has a population of + 数词”。

例如：The population of London is over ten million.= London has a population of over ten million. 伦敦的人口超过一千万。

（2） population可与large，small搭配，但不能与many，few搭配。

外研版八年级上册英语复习资料Module1 复习资料1 .give you some advice给你一些建议(advice 不行数名词)2 .讲…语(speak +语言)3.tell sb. about sth. 告知某人关于某事4.talk to sb.对某人谈话5.read+文字类物;look及at 连用, have a look3. how (what) about doing sth 做什么怎么样4. ask (sb.) for sth. 恳求某人获得……6.have a message(短信,信息) for sb. 有某人的信息/ give sb. a message给某人一条信息/ take a message for sb. 捎某人一个口信leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信7. help sb with sth=help sb. to do sth.在某方面帮某人8.translate sth. into sth.把……翻译成……9.send sth to sb=send sb. sth. 把某物寄(送)给某人10.match sth. with sth. 把某物及某物搭配11.不定代词,疑问副词(something, nothing, anything, everything,what)接else表其他某物12. enjoy (doing) sth 享受(做)某事13.take a long time 花很长一段时间11. the meaning ofsth. 某物的意思12 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得快乐13 lots of sth. =a lot of sth. 很多14 start a conversation 开始谈话15 take a deep breath 深呼吸一下16 a piece of paper一张纸18 best wishes赐予最好的祝福19 the number of sth. 某物的数量(后接动词单数)20. a number of sth.很多某物(后接动词复数)21. show / take sb around 带某人参观22.write down sth. 写下23.make mistakes 犯错24.do some concerts开音乐会25.on the Internet 在网上26. a good idea 一个好办法27. a pen friend 一个笔友28. school orchestra 学校管弦乐队29. in groups 分组30. each other 各自31. first of all= at first 首先32. what else 还有其他什么33. a piece of advice 一条建议34. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借入某物lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人35.basic questions 根本的问题36.welcome back 欢迎回来37. in class 在课堂上38.next to 紧邻着……39.listen to sth. / sb. hear sth. / sb.40. everyday adj. 平常的,日常的every day 每天51. count the English words 数英语单词40 help sb. with sth. 扶植某人做某事=help sb. (to) do sth. 扶植某人做某事41make you shy 使你羞涩make sb.+ adj. make sb. do sth.43 make a list 列个清单44.the best way to do sth. 做……的最好方法45. make friends 结交挚友46think about sth./ doing sth. 考虑, think of sth. / doing sth. 想出48 a new term 一个新学期49. in your notebook 在笔记本里51 read a newspaper看报纸64. say hello to sb. 向某人问好/问候52. start a club创立一个俱乐部53. what else还有什么吗54. thank you for doing sth./sth. =thanks for doing sth. / sth.为......向你表感谢55. It takes +时间/ 金钱+to do sth. 做某事花费多少时间或金钱56. practise (doing) sth.练习(做)某事57. be good at( doing )sth.擅长于(做)某事58. a piece of paper一张纸,纸不行数59. always放系动词后,实意动词之前=all the time放句末(始终,总是)60. be good for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有好处的61. It is + adj.(形容词)+ to do sth.做某事是怎么样的62. look for sth.. 找寻某物63. show / take sb. around 带着某人参观65. for example 例如smile at sb.向某人笑hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信, hear of sb. / sth. 听说某人或某物hear about sb./ sth. 听说关于某人或某物建议句型:You should (not )do(原形) sth.你应该(不)做……2 Why don't you do(原形)sth.=Why not(原形)do sth.你为什么不做… / 为什么不做…3 How about doing sth. = What about doing sth. 做……怎么样4 It's a good idea to do(原形)sth. 做某事是一个好办法半功5 try to do (原形)sth. 试图做某事6 try not to do(原形) sht.试图不做某事7.remember to do (原形)sth. 记得做某事8.Don't forget to do (原形)sth.不要遗忘做某事9. It is a good way to do (原形)sth. 做某事是一个好方法/方式.Module2复习资料by plane= take a plane fly to + 地方=take the plane to + 地方=go to + 地方by plane.1 . travel around the world环游世界2 on TV 在电视上3 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事4 the price of sth. 某物的价格5 all over 普及6take off 起飞land着陆7 Spring Festival 春节8write about sth. 写关于……9 western food 西餐10a fantastic experience 一次奇异的经验11more than =over 超过13 give concerts 开音乐会14 enter( =take part in )a competition 参与竞赛15 sell out 卖光16 sound brilliant sound+ adj.形容词听起来好极了17 taste delicious taste + adj.形容词尝起来美味的18what kind of… 什么的种类……19what's the price of …什么的价格……20have / has been to+地方去过某地(已回来)21a wonderful experience 一次极好的经验22have a wonderful time 过得快乐23come true 实现24 in newspaper 在报纸里25 roast duck 烤鸭27 take photos 拍照28 the Great Wall 长城29 Beijing Opera 京剧30cook dinner煮饭31 play the piano 弹钢琴32.cabin steward 客舱乘务员34 have / has gone to +地方去了某地(还没回来)35.again and again 一次又一次36. stay with sb. 及某人呆在一起37. dream (v.) of / about+名词/ 代词或动名词: 幻想关于also,too 也also放于句中,too放于句末38. anywhere 用于否认或疑问句哪些地方39. be / go abroad 在/ 去外国40.try to do sth. 尽力去做某事41. Chinese musician 中国音乐家42. How many times…多少次……43.the first prize 第一份奖品44. look at sth. 看某物45. Italian food意大利食品46. one of the boys 其中的男孩之一(后用动词单数) one of sth. 某屋之一47. the first prize 一等奖48. have / has been in+地方在某地住了(多久)49. It is + a / an + adj. + n. + to do sth.做某事是怎么样的.at the end = finally= at lastanother+名词单数(三者中) 另一个…One …the other… 一个…另一个…do sth. better更好地做某事如今完成时里副词用法:ever为副词=at any time 在任何时候,曾经,常用于疑问句,否认句,比较状语从句以及条件状语从句;never为副词,绝不,从来没有, 用于情态动词,助动词,be动词之后或实义动词之前; 以前before用于陈述句和疑问句中,放在句末;yet用于否认句,有时可用于一般疑问句,放于句末; already已经一般用于确定句中句型:Have / Has sb. ever done sth.Have / Has sb. done sth. yetSb. have / has done sth. yet.Sb. have / has already done sth.Sb. have / has been to +地方Sb. have / has gone to +地方Sb. have / has done sth. before.Sb. have / has never done sth.规那么动词的过去分词改变及过去式一样,要求驾驭的不规那么动词如今完成时改变,参见课本199和200页.Module3复习资料What are you up to = What are you doing 你正在做什么What do you reckon 你认为怎么样Don't panic ! 别惊慌!Make a model 做一个模型In space 在太空On the space station 在太空站上The latest news最新的新闻solar system 太阳系space shuttle = spacecraft太空飞船10. a small part of… ……的一小部分11. so far 到目前为止12. speak to 对…说13.hear about 听说关于……14. millions of 数以百万15. go around 围绕……转16. at night 在晚上17. finish doing… 完成做……18. as good as…及……一样好19. write back 写回/ 回信20.send … to… 发送……21. in the universe 在宇宙22. in my life 在我的生命里23. none of sb. /sth. (没有)接谓语动词单数形式24.on earth 在地球上25. no one (没有人)接谓语动词单数形式26.so… that 太……而…….28.several months几个月29. on business 出差30. discover life 发觉生命31. bring … back 带……回来34. an environment with air 有空气的环境35. 200 billion 两千亿36. beyond the solar system 远离太阳系discover sth. find sth.38. give us a break 别再烦我们了show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.write sb. sth. =write sth. to sb.tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. = teach sth. sb.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.show sb. aroundbring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. take sth. to sb.have / has gone to +地方arrive at / in = get to= reach(yet用于如今完成时否认和疑问,放句末.already用于如今完成时的确定,放于句中. just ,by this time, ever ,never ,before, several times ,since ,up to now ,so far ,recently ,lately ,for a long time)however然而,放于句子开头there have / has been ; there will be=there is / are going to be;find / find out / look forsth. + cost+sb. + moneysb. pay money for sth.sb. spend meney on sth. / in doing sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth.prefer +n. / doing sth. to n. / doing sth. 比起…,更喜爱… prefer to do … rather than do… 宁愿做…而不愿做…in the past 在过去How longalone副词修饰行为动词, lonely形容词修饰名词each of + 名词复数接谓语动词单数,each+名词单数接谓语动词单数Module4复习资料1.take part in参与2.get on well with 及……相处融洽3.hear about 听说关于4hear of听说……5drop out of school 缀学6 look after =take care of 照看7raise sth.筹集某物8 pay for支付9how long 多久10Project Hope盼望工程11head teacher校长;班主任12with the help of =with one's help 在……的扶植下13 because of由于……14 thousands of数以千计15an eight—year —old boy==an eight years old boy一个八岁的男孩16in the last(past) +数字+年份在过去的某年里18stop doing sth停顿做某事19.get an education承受教化20in the countryside 在乡下21train teachers训练/培训老师22with no electricity= without electricity 没有电23.But(但是,后接表转折的句子)24.I like English but I don't like Chinese.25. so(因此,后接结果的句子)on earth终究,究竟on the earth在地球上for + 表示一段时间的短语;since + 表示过去时间点的短语;since +表示过去的时间状语从句; since+一段时间+agoIt + 形容词+to do sth.get on / along with sb. / sth. 和某人相处…… / 某事进展In factall over Chinateach sb. sth.a little , little; a few, fewin the last / past +时间Sb. pay money for sth.because of +名词,名词短语因为… because+接一个从句So far详细数字+hundred, thousand, million, billion; hundreds of , thousands of , millions of, billions of and 用于确定的陈述句中;or或者用于否认的列举;but但是表示转折句型:How long have / has sb. done(持续性动词过去分词) sth.三副词近义:perhaps"或许,或许"放于句子开头probably"或许"放于be,行为动词前,情态动词后;, maybe"或许"放于句子开头be in good health=healthybe in bad health It is important to do sth. Sb. stop doing sth.Module5复习资料1.on earth究竟2.of course 当然3.school orchestra 学校管弦乐队4.pop music 流行音乐5.classical music 古典音乐6.rap music 说唱音乐7.Beijing Opera 京剧8.at the age of 在……岁时9.make records 制作唱片10.in addition to 除……以外11.not only …but also … 不但……而且……12.be famous for 因……而闻名13.Play the drums / guitar / organ / piano / trumpet / violin14.be born …….诞生15.now and then 从如今起16.the capital city 省会lively , livingelder, older17.the centre of 中心……18.Who is it by 这是谁创作的Of course= sure= certainly19.a fan 一个爱好者20.hundreds of 数以百计part-time full-time21. show / take sb. around 带某人四处参观22.the rest of the world 世界的剩余部分23.translate … into…把……翻译成…..24. tell sb sth. 告知某人某事; tell sb. (not) to do sth.告知某人(不)去做某事;tell sb. about sth. 告知某人关于某事25. wait for a moment 等一会26. be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对……感爱好27. Hope Schools 盼望学校28. sb. was / were doing sth. + when + sb. did sth. 当某人做……的时候,某人正在做什么.29. a bookshop 一个书店30. sit beside 坐在旁边31.cheer for为……喝彩32.Sth. costs (sb). some money…物花了某人……钱.句型:反意义疑问句前面陈述确定,后用否认简洁问句; 前面陈述否认,后用确定简洁问句.答复确定的就确定,答复否认的就否认.特殊反意义疑问句快速记忆:1. 陈述部分主谓语是I am …时,反意疑问句用aren't I,而不是am not I.2. 当主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they.3. 当主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可用one,也可用you(美式英语用he).4. 当have/has不是表示"有"的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did.5. 陈述部分有have to时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否认形式.6. 陈述部分是there be句型时,反意疑问句中要用there.7. 陈述部分含I think (believe,suppose…)that…构造时,其反意疑问句须及从句的主谓语保持一样,留意主句的主语必需是第一人称.8. 陈述部分主语是动名词,从句,不定式短语形式时,反意疑问句的主语应当用it.9. 陈述部分含有few,little,hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none等这些表示否认意义的词时,其反意疑问句需用确定构造.10. 陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it.11.当主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,none,neither时,反意疑问句的主语要用复数代词they.12. 祈使句一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句;用will you多表示"恳求",用won't you多表示提示对方留意.如:Let引导的祈使句有两种状况:(1)Let's后的反意疑问句用shall we.(2)Let us/me…后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you.13. 感慨句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般如今时的否认形式.14. 含否认意义的词在陈述部分做动词的宾语时,反意疑问句可用确定构造,也可用否认构造. Module6复习资料1.How is it going =How are you 你好吗2. run past / across 跑过3. fall down 跌落4. go off 熄灭5.have a party 开晚会6. by a river 在河边7.a big storm 一场大暴风雨8. smile at 向……微笑9.all kinds of 全部种类10.out of breath 上气不接下气11.get tired 感到疲乏12.have nothing to do 没有事情去做……/ 及……无关get offwhat … for = Why…Fall in love with sb. /sth.at noon once or twicehave a party=hold a partyjump out of sth.during +时间13. think of认为, 想想14.take …out of… 拿出……at noonwear put onstop doing sth. stop to do sth.15. get up 起床16.get out 出去,滚开17. look into 往里看18. tea party 茶会19.go into 进入20. nothing strange 没有什么惊异的21. …be outside …….在外面Once 一次,从前,一旦at once once upon a time once againtake care of sb. = look after sb.be sure of / about sth. be sure to do sth. be sure 接句子Sb./Sth. is / are doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +do / does sth. Sb./Sth. was / were doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +did sth. 表示一个动作正在发生,另一个动作又发生了.句型:was / were doing sth. 过去进展时过去进展时常用的时间状语:at this time, at this time, at that moment, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 过去进展时句子+when sb. did sth. , Sb. did sth. +while+过去进展时句子,at that time,(点钟+过去时间短语,at nine o'clock last night)Module7 Unit1复习资料1.smell delicious闻起来美味的smell +adj.2. feel tight摸起来紧的feel + adj.3. look strong看起来强壮的look + adj.4. smell sour闻起来酸的smell + adj.5. taste salty尝起来咸的taste + adj.6. sound quiet听起来宁静的sound + adj.7. make a pizza做比萨8. have some!吃一些吧!9. What's the matter with sb. 什么事=What's wrong with sb.10.too strong气味太浓,太强壮too+ adj.表示太…11. I am afraid.我胆怯. be afraid of (doing) sth.12. chocolate cookies巧克力甜饼13. have a try!试一下吧!14. really sweet真的甜really + adj.15. much better好得多much+ 比较级16. a lovely sweater穿一件得意的毛衣17. soft and comfortable软和舒适的18. you both你们俩,both放于行为动词前,be动词后.19. much food.很多食品much+ 不行数名词; many+可数名词复数20. have a party开会21. What's she like 她是怎么样的人或她长得如何What does / do sb. look like23. have a look看一看25. come back回来26. something to eat/drink一些吃/ 喝的东西27. introduce sb. to sb. 把……介绍给……30.See you later.一会儿见.Module7 Unit2复习资料thanks for sth. ; thanks for doing sth.谢谢……last message上一封信hear from收到……的来信=get a letter fromcan't wait to meet you迫不及待地想见到你-- can't wait to do sth.I hope to do sth. / hope + 从句…我盼望……recognize me认出我arrive at the airport到达机场arrive at / in +地方=get to+地方= reach+地方quite tall挺高的quite+形容词:很,特别……short fair hair金色短发\10. wear glasses戴眼镜11. wear put on12. Journey旅行13. carry, take 带一件厚外衣14. I am sure.我确定.15. each other对方,互相18. spend a lot of time with school orchestra很多时间都在学校交响乐队(训练)spend 花费,sb. spend (s) sth. in doing sth. /sb. spend(s) sth. on sth.19. dance music舞曲20. love dancing爱跳舞love sth. / love doing sth.21. enjoy sports 喜爱运动enjoy sth. / doing sth.22. as well还,也= too23. especially tennis特殊是网球24. captain of… ……的队长25. be proud of sb.为……而骄傲/傲慢26. work hard努力工作27. feel stupid觉得很傻,笨28. get bad marks获得不好的成果29. get angry with myself生自己的气get angry with sb.=be mad at sb. 生某人的气31. at first首先=first of all32. feel a bit sad感到有点儿哀痛a bit + 形容词33. a few days几天34. quite shy特别,相当羞涩,羞涩的quite+形容词36. feel nervous感到惊慌37. speak Chinese说中文speak + 语言38. do something wrong做错事39. help me do the right things扶植我不做错事help sb. do sth.41. be excited about (doing) sth.42.must 必需;后接动词原形43.shake hands with sb. 握手44.stare at sb.盯着某人看句型:What does / do sb. look like What is/ are / am sb. likeModule8 Unit 1 复习资料1.问路:How do I get to+地方= Can you tell me the way to +地方=Where is the way to +地方到达: get to ,reach, arrive at / in2. show me a map of Beijing给我出示一张北京地图Show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.4. on the left在左边在左边或右边用on on the right在右边8. go straight ahead始终向前走9. be opposite+地方在……的对面10. I see.=know我懂了. / 我知道.12. between … and … 在……之间(表两者之间); among用于三者或以上13. the way to + 地方去某地的路15. kind of quiet.有点儿宁静kind of 有点儿+形容词16. go across(从外表)穿过go through (从内部)穿过17. turn left into转左进入18. turn right into转右进入19. I think+句子…我认为…… / I don't think +句子20. an entrance一个入口21. on the corner of+地方在某地的拐弯处22. do some shopping=go shopping购物23. ask about sth. 问关于…..24. The best place最好的地方25. go along沿着Module8 Unit2 复习资料1.on your right 在你的右边3. in the middle of+地方在某地的中间5. a museum with lots of famous paintings一个藏有很多画的博物馆with , without12. most of sth. 某物的大多数13. The best way to do sth. is +形容词.做某事的最好方式是怎么样.14. as you go along the river当你沿着河走时as 在此=when; as 还有"作为", "像"的意思15. get on上(船,车)get off下(船,车)18. next to紧挨着, 靠近20. take the boat back along the river.乘船沿河回去21. go past +地方走过…22. walk along+地方沿着某地走24.卖sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.25. lots of很多lots of = a lot of28. at the square在广场29. 完毕,完成:finish sth. finish doing sth.Module8 unit3 复习资料6. get something to eat拿一些吃的东西7. on the wall在墙上8.science lab科学试验室9. Get a guidebook拿到一本指南Module9 Unit1复习资料1.须要need to do sth. /need +n. / pron.2. protect sb. / sth. 爱护,防护某人/某物protect sth.from sth. / doing sth. 爱护sth. 免受sth.的损害5. live in +地方住在……里9. 有with (doing) sth. ; 没有without (doing) sth.10. Which animals … 哪种动物……11. talk about sth. 议论关于……12. in danger处于危急中13. Sb. be excited to do sth. 做某事是冲动的.14. at last最终=finally=at the end15. know about 理解16. think about 考虑17. make sb. mad使某人感到极度冲动的make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sb. adj.使某人变得怎么样18. It's hard to do sth. 做某事是难的.21. grow bigger开展得更大停顿某事stop sth. 停顿做某事stop doing sth. 停下来去做某事stop to do sth.19. have no place to live in.没有地方生活.20. The surprising thing 令人惊异的事情.surprising 修饰物; ,surprised 修饰人22. take away带走,拿走24. Sth. isn't good to do sth. 某物是不相宜做某事的25. really awful.真的令人厌烦.really 放于行为动词,形容词,定冠词前26. live in peace住在安静中27. 确定(不)做某事decide (not ) to do sth.28. on earth究竟29. find out 找出, 发觉33. become rare变得稀有30. What is the matter with sb. =What is wrong with sb. 某人出什么事了31. too … to… 太……而不能……32. too many animals太多动物too many+可数名词复数太多too much + 不行数名词34.examples of s th. …例子for example 例如= such as36. I am sad / happy / sorry /to do sth.做某事令我感到哀痛/欢乐/愧疚/惊异的.Module9 Unit 2复习资料1.努力工作work hard2. one of the animals most in danger.最危急的动物之一.One of +可数名词复数:某物之一, 表单数后接动词单数3. about 1,000大约一千4. nature reserve自然爱护区.5. zoos and research centres动物园探讨中心6. look after照看=take care of7. Southwest China中国西南地区8. live on 以……为食/ 生9. each +名词后接动词第三人称单数形式每个……11. become smaller变得更少12. different reasons不同缘由13. less and less 接不行数名词fewer and fewer接可数名词more and more 越来越多形容词的比较级+and+比较级:越来越……15. more than超过,多于=over22. in the world在世界上16. enough food足够的食物enough放于名词前,放于形容词后big enough17. make a new plan 制定一个新方案18. grow better生长得更好19. go back回去20. most people大多数人21. one of + 最高级+名词one of ……之一其中最…的某物之一24. still a long way to do sth. 做某事仍需走很长的路.a long way to go 路还很长,还须要努力25. think of 想想,认为;后接动词ing形式,或名词26. such as例如=for example, for instance27. try to do sth.努力做某事28. make sure+句子保证……Module9 Unit 3复习资料动词不定式由"to+动词原形"构成,否认形式是"not + to+ 动词原形",1. It is / was + adj.形容词+ to do sth.做某事是怎么样的.2. We / They /are,were +adj. 形容词+ to do sth. 做某事令我们感到怎么样.3. He / She +is adj. 形容词+ to do sth.4. want to do sth.想做某事.5. It is nice of you to do sth.做某事对你来说是好的.6. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事7. What time … 什么时候,几点…….8.half past four4点半9.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事.10. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事.11. make sb. + adj.使某人变得……12. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.展示, 出示……13. stop doing sth.停顿做某事14. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事15. tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告知……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告知某人做某事17. design a poster 设计一份海报18. endangered animals濒危动物19. make jewellery 制造珠宝20. provide sth. for sb. 向某人供应……21.保持:keep sth. + adj.保持某物怎么样keep doing sth.保持做某事22. pollute rivers污染河流23. cut down 砍下24.surprised, interested, excited用于修饰人;I am excited about the panda reserves.surprising, interesting, exciting用于修饰物The book is interesting.25. the cause of sth. 某物的缘由Module10 Unit1复习资料1.want to do sth. 想要做某事.2. would (sb.) like to do sth. 情愿/想要做某事3.as:就如,正如,当……的时候4.main interest:主要的爱好5.offer to do sth.提议做某事6. not especially不是很特殊7.agree to do sth.同意做某事8. try to do sth.:努力/试图做某事almost impossible:或许不行能9. How long : 问时间,间隔多长How often:问频率多久(一次10. plan to do sth.方案做某事11. decide to do sth.确定做某事12. have a good time=enjoy oneself13.main thing: 主要的事情/东西14.hope to do sth. 盼望做某事hope +that +句子盼望某人或某物做某事next time:下次15. No idea.=I don't know. 我不知道.16. a famous writer一个闻名的作家17. be famous for …因……而闻名be famous as 作为…..而知名18. hear of doing sth. 听说做某事hear of sth. 听说某事19.anything special 一些特殊的事情/ 东西anything,something,everything,nothing+形容词Module10 Unit2复习资料1.audience life观众生活.2.Show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.展示某人某物=展示某物给某人between sth. and sth.表两者之间among sth.表(三者或以上)之间3.take place(有目的发生); happen(没目的):发生Tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告知某人某事=把某事告知给某人tell sb. (not) to do sth.告知某人(不) 去做某事4. as the centre of the neighbourhood.作为街道中心.ask sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事see … as …把某物或某事看作某物/某事5. finally, at last, at the end, in the end:最终say goodbye to sb. / sth.对某人说再见6. during+时间在…….间7. 接着:continue sth. continue to do sth.=go on doing sth.8.bring 带来sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.带给某人某物=带某物给某人10. send sb. to + 地方:把某人送到……地方; send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.递给…….11. learn to do sth.学习做某事learn from sb. 向某人学习learn …by heart 熟记…..,背诵learn one … lesson 汲取……教训12. from… to…从……到……13. be named…被称为……14. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.20世纪最宏大的中国作家之一.15.give a wonderful welcome:赐予热忱的欢迎ll over the world:全世界16. start doing sth. / start to do sth.开始做某事17. part of 部分18. the name of…….的名字19. in the end在……的最终20. fall in love with sb. 爱上……21. marry sb.嫁给某人get married to sb.及某人结了婚Module10 Unit3复习资料1.hope to do sth. 盼望做某事2.teach sth. to sb.教某物给某人=teach sb. sth.教某人某物3.be full of sth.填满/充溢……4. at the end在最终Module11 Unit1复习资料1.may接be动词原形或行为动词原形may 用于问意见或恳求答应,否认答复为must not或can't. maybe是副词,或许,可能的意思,相当于perhaps,常放于句子开头.2. forget to do sth.遗忘做某事forget doing sth.遗忘做了某事3. go shopping =do some shopping购物5. Hey, you lot!嗨,你们这些人!6. You must be joking!你确定是在开玩笑吧!must be 表示确定的猜测;它的否认或疑问用can 代替.Can you be joking 你会开玩笑吗You can't be joking.你不是开玩笑吧!might 是may 的过去式,用于可能性很小的事情的描绘.天气类的名词变形容词:Wind风-windy多风的, cloud云-cloudy多云的,rain雨-rainy多雨的, snow雪-snowy多雪的, sun,fog双写词尾的辅音字母加y变为:Sun太阳-sunny阳光足够的, fog雾-foggy多雾的9.What will the weather be like =How will the weather be天气会变得怎么样10. not bad不错11.at the moment此刻,如今=now12.be off to +地方=leave for +地方:动身…13.probably是副词,放于句子开头,也可以放在助动词,系动词,情态动词的后面或谓语动词的前面.14. the best time to do sth.做某事的最好时间15. What about you 你呢=How about you16. Come on, better get going!来吧,最好走了.better get going = had better go 最好去…had better do sth. 最好做某事17. be going to do sth.=will do sth.准备做某事buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.买18. something warm to wear something, everything, nothing, anything+形容词Module11 Unit 2 复习资料1.the places to see and the time to go. 去看的地方和去的时间.2.a lot of snow很多雪3. The best plan is to do sth. .最好的方案是做某事4. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好办法.5. autumn leaves.秋叶.take photos of sth. 给……拍照6. 4000 kilometres away 4000公里远.7. It is nice to do sth.做某事是美丽的.8. In the northwest在西北9.It is pleasant to do sth. 做某事是令人愉悦的.10. remember to do sth. 记得做某事remember doing sth.记得做了某事11. all day成天freezing cold. 冰冷的.12.in the southeast 在东南部13. in summer and fall.在夏天和秋天from time to time :间或,有时=sometimes14. compare …with…=compared…to…把…….及……相比;compare…to…把……比做……15. Any time you like!你喜爱任何时候都行16. a good person一个好人复数:persons9. change…into … 把…变成…Module11 Unit 3复习资料1.the same 一样的.2.had better do sth.最好做某事3.It's a good idea to do sth.意思做某事是一个好办法.4.It's very important to do sth.做某事是特别重要的.It's great fun to do sth.做某事是太开心的.It's nice to do sth.做某事是美丽的.5.The best time is to do sth.做某事是最好的时间.6.possible, probably, may可能It will probably rain tomorrow.It may be cold.It is possible to visit Alaska.7.this evening今晚8.at the weekend在周末9. in the holidays在假期里10.a lot=much adv.很多;in spring.在春天11. What's the temperature 温度是多少It's 20 degrees.20摄氏度.12.depend on取决于,依……而定;依靠,依靠,信任12. at Christmas在圣诞节Module12 Unit1复习资料1.stop chatting,everyone.大家停顿闲聊了.stop sth.停顿某事stop doing sth.停顿做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事.chat with sb.及某人聊2. Here she comes.她来啦!(倒装)3. remember to do sth.记得做某事remember doing sth.记得做了某事5. Get a move on!=Hurry up!快点6. Oh, no!哦,不行!7.不能mustn't =must not8. Hang on!等等=Wait a moment!9. in the USA在美国USA=United Stated of America10. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物=把某物给某人11. immediately = quickly, fast快速地,快速地13. accept sth.(主观)承受某物;receive sth. (客观)接收某物14. 利用use sth. / use sth. to do sth.15. wrap hongbao包红包17. do some cleaning搞清洁,扫地on the first day of …在…的第一天18. cut the hair.理发.19. You can't be serious!你不会吧20. You musn't break anything.你不能打碎任何东西.21. bad luck不吉利,倒霉28. Anyway, relax!算了/ 不管如何,没什么好惊慌的.30. lots of =a lot of很多31. Just wait and see!到时候你就知道了!32. What present什么礼物buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.买某人予某物=为某人买某物.34. both hands 双手at Spring Festival在春节Module12 Unit2复习资料1. too loudly.太大声地talk to sb. 对某人谈话talk about sth.议论关于某事talk with sb. about sth.及某人议论关于某事。

初二英语Module 2 Experiences外研社（新标准）一、学习目标：1.正确运用本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。

2.了解现在完成时的基本结构和用法。

3.能用英语与他人简单交流自己的经历。

二、重点、难点：现在完成时的基本结构和用法。

三、知能提升：（一）重点单词［单词学习］1. experiencen.经验（不可数），经历（可数）【例句】Shehaslittleexperiencebecauseshehasworkedforonlyonemonth.HehadmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravellinginAfrica.［考题］Mr.Guoisateacherofmuchteaching__________（经验）.【用法】用作动词，表示“体验”“经历”等。

【例句】Heexperiencedagreatadventure.2.kindn.种类；adj.仁慈的，和善的【用法】allkindsof各种各样的【例句】Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo.It’skindofyoutoinvitemetoyourparty.注意：Thiskindofbooks is verygood.这类书都很不错。

（把这类书看作一个整体)3.problem n. 问题，难题【考查点】辨析：problem与questionproblem指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词solve或settle（解决）搭配。

而question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用。

【例句】Theproblemisdifficulttosolve.MayIaskyousomequestions？［考题］Theyhavesome________aboutgettingthere.A.questionsB.problemsC.questionD.problem答案：B解题思路：要完成以上题目，必须了解question和problem的区别，从而选择正确答案。

外研社八年级下册英语共分为六个模块，分别是Module 1: Seeing the doctor, Module 2: Choosing a new flat, Module 3: Women in history, Module 4: The world around us, Module 5: Art andartists, Module 6: Travel journal。

以下是各模块的知识点介绍：Module 1: Seeing the doctor这个模块主要学习关于看医生的相关词汇和句型，如疾病症状、医生建议等。

同时还包括一些与健康和生活习惯相关的话题，如饮食、锻炼等。

Module 2: Choosing a new flat这个模块主要学习有关选择新房子的词汇和句型，如房屋类型、位置、房租等。

此外，还会学习一些与住房相关的话题，如家具、装修等。

Module 3: Women in history这个模块主要学习一些历史上有影响力的女性人物，如乔安娜·德·阿尔克、玛丽·居里等。

还会学习一些讲述她们生平的文章和故事，并从中了解到一些和性别平等相关的价值观。

Module 4: The world around us这个模块主要学习有关环境和自然资源保护的词汇和句型，如能源、污染等。

同时还会学习一些与环保相关的话题，如减少废物、节约能源等。

Module 5: Art and artists这个模块主要学习一些知名艺术家和与艺术相关的词汇和句型，如文化遗产、艺术品等。

同时还会学习一些与艺术欣赏和创作相关的话题，如绘画、音乐等。

Module 6: Travel journal这个模块主要学习一些旅行中的常用词汇和句型，如交通工具、旅游景点等。

同时还会学习一些与旅行相关的话题，如旅行经历、风景描写等。

除了以上每个模块的主题内容外，还会涉及一些基础的语法知识。

在这个年级，学生将继续学习一些复杂的语法结构和用法，如虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词等。

外研社英语八上Module 2 知识点重点单词：hill population wide million pretty Pretty good thangetnorth south west home town especiallyBa famous for university islandlowarea countryside mountain umbrella重点词组：1. pretty good2. in fact3. in the 1980s4. one day5.as ~~~as6. lots of7. be famous for 8. part of9. more than10. on the coast11. in the east/south/west/north of12.What’s the population of HongKong?重点句型：1....it only became important in the 1980s．.....它（深圳）只是在20世纪80年代才变得重要起来。

1980s表示“20世纪80年代”。

例如：These singers were popular in the ．这些歌手在20世纪60年代很受欢迎。

2.I come from Cambridge，a beautiful city in the east of England，我来自剑桥，一座位于英格兰东部的美丽城市。

剑桥是英国的一座文化古城，以剑桥大学而闻名。

3.It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000．它（剑桥）位于康河河畔，人口约为12万。

population的意思是“人口，居民（一般用单数）”。

例如：What is the of Canada？加拿大的人口是多少？China has a large .中国的人口虎大。

外研社初中英语重点知识精选掌握知识点，多做练习题，基础知识很重要！外研社版初中英语和你一起共同进步学业有成！Module 2 Experiences一、学习目标：1. 熟读并默写本单元单词和短语2. 了解现在完成时的结构及用法3. 能用现在完成时来询问和表达经历，学习理解关心别人二、学习重点：1. 本单元重点单词、短语和句子2. 现在完成时态的基本用法三、学习难点：现在完成时态的基本用法。

课前预习一、使用说明与学法指导：1. 借助课本和辅导材料，深入理解文章并尝试总结知识结构2. 完成时间15分钟二、教材助读：学习有关西方人热衷旅行、追求自由的个性以及不同的地理环境和风景区。

三、预习自测（一）新词自测，读写单词并熟记,看谁记得快。

1. 搬家___________2. 派遣去__________3. 德国___________4. 法国__________5. 塔_____________6. 古老的__________7. 国王___________8. 女王__________9. 阿拉伯语_______ 10. 方面___________ 11. 相混合________ 12. 想念_________ 13.倒数___________（二）英汉短语互译。

1. 送……去……_____________2. be different from ________________3. 到目前为止_______________4. 在许多方面____________________5. one of the biggest and busiest cities _____________________.我的疑问：_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________课内探究一、情景导入：Talk about the interesting places we have have visited.二、质疑探究（一）分层阅读文章，逐步理解文章基本内容。