Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits【词条1】fit【点拨】fit可作形容词,意为"健康的,健壮的"。
如:We must keep fit, and work hard at school.Those athletes are very fit.【上层楼】1. fit作形容词还可意为"合适的,恰当的；能胜任的",常用于be fit for sb. / sth.或be fit to do sth.。
如:This manager is fit for his position.Polluted water is not fit to drink.2. fit还可作动词,意为"(使)合适,胜任；使合身"。
如:His experience fitted him for the job.Her coat fits her well.The key doesn’t fit the lock.这把钥匙打不开这把锁。
3. fit, suit, match用法辨析:这三个词都可作动词,表示"相配；协调",但侧重点各不同。
①fit意为"适合,合身",多用于衣服、鞋、帽等,指大小、尺寸、形状等合适,既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词,还可引申为"吻合,协调"。
如:The trousers don’t fit him; they are too small.I want to put the red roses at that corner, but they won’t fit in with the curtain.②suit 意为"适合,适宜",多指颜色、花样、款式、口味、气候、条件、地位、时间等适合某人或某物,常作及物动词。
如:It suits me well to work now.No dish suits all tastes.③match 多指大小、色调、性质等搭配合适,也可指"相一致"。
如:This pair of shoes does not match; one is large and the other is small.【词条2】anxious【点拨】anxious为形容词,意为"焦急的,担心的；不安的",常用于be anxious about sth. / for sb.,意为"为……担忧"。
如:The tiger in the cage seemed quite anxious.I was anxious for the children when they didn’ t come back home from school.【上层楼】1. anxious还可以意为"渴望的"。
如:The whole country is anxious for peace.2. anxious意为"渴望的"时,常用于以下结构:①be anxious to do sth."渴望做某事"。
如:The graduates are anxious to find a good job.②be anxious for sth."渴望某物"。
如:The children are anxious for Christmas presents.③be anxious that ... "渴望……"。
如:The farmers were often anxious that the weather could be fine every year in the past.3. anxiety n."焦虑,不安"；anxiously adv."焦急地,忧虑地"。
如:If you are worried about your health, you can show your anxiety to your doctor.We waited for the bus anxiously in the bus station.【词条3】injure【点拨】injure为动词,意为"伤害,损害"。
如:She was injured badly in the car accident.You should be careful not to injure your knee while playing basketball.【上层楼】1. injure, hurt, wound用法辨析:这三个词都可作动词,表示"伤害",但侧重点各有不同。
①injure一般是指在意外中受伤,也可指情感或名誉的伤害。
如:Three people were injured in the accident.Things injuring the company’s interest shouldn’t be done.②hu rt使用最普遍,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上的伤害；作不及物动词时可表示"痛,难受"。
如:He hurt his back when he fell from the wall.His remarks hurt her feelings.Does your leg still hurt?③wound作及物动词,一般指外伤,多指在战争或打斗中受枪伤或刀伤。
如:His father was wounded in that battle.2. injury n.可作可数或不可数名词,意为"伤害,损害"；injured adj."受伤的",the injured 意为"受伤的人,伤员"。
如:He tried to prevent injury to the head.Several passengers received serious injuries in the crash.The injured need to be operated on immediately.经典短语透视【短语1】be crazy about【点拨】be crazy about意为"对……着迷；热衷于……",后常接名词、动名词。
如:The girl is just crazy about Andy Lau’s music and she buys every record of him. The fellow used to be crazy about playing computer games.【上层楼】1. 当be crazy about 后接人时,意为"迷恋上,爱上某人"。
如:I’ve been crazy about him since the first time I saw him.2. 表示"对……着迷；热衷于……"的短语还有:be keen on ...和be mad about ... 。
如:I was keen on novels.Most boys in my class are mad about basketball.【短语2】put...into...【点拨】put ... into ... 意为"把……放进……；将……投入……"。
如:Remember, don’t put the eggs into the bag. You w ill break them.Clothes and socks shouldn’t be put into the washing machine together.They should be washed separately.【上层楼】常见的put短语还有:①put away"收起来,储存起来"。
如:Put your books away before you go to bed.②put down"记下"。
如:Listen to me carefully and put down the key points.③put off "推迟"。
如:We have to put off the sports meeting until next week because of the bad weather.④put on"穿,戴上"。
如:"Dear, you can put on your skirt tonight," the mother said to the little girl.⑤put up"挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)"。
如:Put up the picture on the wall, please.⑥put up with"忍受"。
如:I can’t put up with her bad temper any more.热点语法聚焦◆●■一般将来时态一般将来时态表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或表示将来某一时间内经常性的动作或状态。
本期我们主要讲解一般将来时态的基本构成和用法。
1."will / shall + 动词原形",指将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示将来习惯性、经常性的动作；还可表示一种没有经过仔细考虑的主观意图,可能是在说话的当时才做出的决定。
在口语中will用于各种人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。
如:I shall be twenty next year.—Where is the telephone book?—I’ll go and get it for you.2."be going to + 动词原形",表示将来主要用于:①表示现在的意图,即将要做的事或打算做某事。
如:I am going to Beijing tomorrow.They are going to set up a laboratory next year.②表示按照计划,安排将要发生的事。
如:We are going to have a meeting next week.③表示现在已有迹象表明要发生或即将要发生某种情况。
