人教版七年级上册英语：unit6doyoulikebananas-sectiona(grammarfocus—3c)

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?一、单元教材分析本单元的核心项目是“喜欢和不喜欢（like and dislike）”。

围绕着这一中心项目，课文中设计了各种食物及水果的插图和不同形式的表格，让学生进行听、说、读、写等各种学习活动。

通过本单元的教学，使学生学会询问对方与了解别人喜欢与不喜欢的食物，学会谈论自己与他人早、中、晚餐喜爱吃的食物，为其今后能在交际中恰当地表达自己的情感、灵活运用已经学过的常用功能项目、进一步学习并掌握新的语言功能奠定坚实的基础。

本单元的重点内容仍然是行为动词在一般现在时句子中的使用，应该是上一个单元内容的延伸，通过本单元的教学，学生应初步掌握行为动词一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的构成以及简单的回答。

二、单元学情分析本单元的主题是使用动词like询问对方对食物的喜好；谈论自己与他人喜欢吃的食物，学习并掌握行为动词的一般现在时的使用。

通过前一单元的学习，学生已经初步了解了行为动词一般现在时的构成及其使用，再通过本单元学生比较感兴趣的话题的操练，一定会使学生有更深刻的印象；同时教师要善于总结、比较以帮助学生了解构成规律，正确把握所学内容。

三、单元教学建议采用自主学习、小组合作探究、Different opinions和Classifying的学习策略，利用实物、教学图片等来展开课堂pairwork问答式或groupwork讨论式的口语交际活动，使用like询问对方对食物的喜好和谈论自己、他人喜欢吃的食物。

本单元的教学法建议：语音教学——让学生进行模仿操练；词汇教学——采取演示讲解的方式进行教学，让学生进行情景操练、反复使用；口语教学——采取pairwork问答式和groupwork 讨论式的口语交际活动互相操练练习；阅读教学——让学生学会抓住主要词汇和句型；听力教学——采取图文配对和对话选择的方式；写作教学——以填空、造句为主；语法教学——比较不同、总结规律、模仿操练。

人教版七年级上册英语Unit6 Do you like bananas一. 教材分析人教版七年级上册英语Unit6 Do you like bananas主要讲述了关于喜好和食物的话题。

本节课的主要内容是让学生能够用英语询问和描述他们对不同食物的喜好。

教材通过简单的对话和词汇，帮助学生掌握基本的交际用语，并能够运用这些句子进行日常交流。

此外，本单元还引入了一般现在时态的用法，让学生能够用英语描述他们的日常喜好和习惯。

二. 学情分析在进入七年级上册时，学生们已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇知识，具备一定的听、说、读、写的能力。

然而，对于一般现在时态的用法和复杂的句子结构，他们可能还较为陌生。

因此，在教学过程中，需要注重引导学生理解和运用一般现在时态，并通过大量的练习和实际操作，让他们能够熟练运用该时态进行描述和交流。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握一般现在时态的用法，并能够用英语询问和描述他们对不同食物的喜好。

2.能力目标：学生能够听懂、说出一般现在时态的句子，并能够运用该时态进行日常交流。

3.情感目标：通过小组合作和互动交流，学生能够增强自信心，提高团队合作意识。

四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点：一般现在时态的用法和食物词汇的掌握。

2.教学难点：一般现在时态的运用和食物词汇的灵活运用。

五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用任务型教学法，通过小组合作、互动交流和实际操作，引导学生主动参与学习过程。

2.教学手段：利用多媒体教学资源，如图片、音频和视频，增加学生的学习兴趣和参与度。

六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过展示一些常见食物图片，引导学生谈论他们对食物的喜好。

2.新课呈现：引入一般现在时态的概念，并通过示例句子让学生理解一般现在时态的用法。

3.对话练习：让学生听录音或观看视频，模仿对话中的句子，并进行角色扮演。

4.小组活动：学生分组进行讨论，用英语询问和描述他们对食物的喜好。

5.巩固练习：通过完成练习题和互动游戏，让学生进一步巩固一般现在时态的用法。

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?Second Period (Section A, 2d –3c)Teaching aims and language points:1. Learn these words and be able to say, read and write them:● birthday, dinner, week, think about, food, sure, how about, burger, right, then, rice, so 2. Be able to talk about what to eat for a meal by using:● John ’s birthday dinner is next week. ● Let’s talk about the food. ● How/What about …? ● You’re right.3. Consolidate the pronunciation and spelling of key vocabulary.4. Be able to understand the main differences between countable and uncountable nouns.Teaching steps:1. Warm-up and revision (课堂热身和复习) (1)Daily greeting to the students （日常问候） (2)Revision （复习）:Look at the pictures, and say and spell the words. Teach three new words: burger, milk, food. (3)Work on 3b.First, Ss read and number the conversation. Next, Ss discuss what the word “so ” means in the conversation. Finally, Ss make up their own conversations in pairs.2. Work on 2d(1) Ss read the conversations by themselves and circle the food in it. (2) Ss role-play the conversation in groups of three. (3) Answer some questions about the conversation. (4) Read the conversation again. Try to understand the conversation better and pay attention to some key sentences. 3. Study the grammar (学习语法)(1) Ss complete the exercise in 3a by themselves. (2) Ss work in groups to check their answers. (3) Get the Ss to discuss two questions.(4) Read Grammar Focus and answer the questions. 4. Chant (吟诵)Join us, join us. Let’s have a party. Do you like salad? Yes, I do.2. 通过自己阅读，分角色阅读对话，使学生理解对话的发生的情景和句意。

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?一、单词：like banana hamburger tomatobroccoli French fries orange icecream salad strawberry pearegg apple carrot chickenfruit vegetable breakfast lunchdinner runner eat runstar healthy food dessertlist have breakfast lots of ice creamlike doing sth.like to do sth.二、语法重点：1. 表达“喜欢”与“不喜欢”；2. 可数名词与不可数名词。

三、句型：1. ─Do you like salad? ─No, I don’t./Yes, I do.2. ─Do they like French fries? ─Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.3. ─Does he like strawberries? ─Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.4. I like oranges.5. They like salad.6. She likes ice cream.基础知识练习（一）翻译下列词组：1.吃早餐_______________________2.吃得好______________________________3.很多朋友_______________________4.赛跑明星____________________________5.列出清单________________________6. 以…做早餐___________________________7.健康食品_______________________ 8.许多，大量（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空：1. They all like (bread), they (not like) rice.2. Do you like (orange)?3. She has (vegetable) and fruit for supper.4. he (have) hamburgers for lunch?5. There are four Americans and ten (Chinese) in his class.6. Julia has a lot of (friend) at school.7. Look! Some chicken on the plate（盘子）,and some apples next to the plate. ( be )8. Sandra is a (run) star.（三）单项选择：( ) 1. ----_______？---- No, I don’t.A. Do you like breadB. Do it like thisC. Are you like breadD. Does he like it ( ) 2. she like broccoli?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are( ) 3. I like eggs, tomatoes and bananas for _______breakfast.A. theB. aC. /D. an( ) 4. ---- _______they ______ a new computer? ---- Yes, they like it very much.A. Does ; hasB. Do ; haveC. Does ; haveD. Does ; like ( ) 5. Broccoli and carrots are______.A. fruitsB. fruitC. vegetablesD. vegetable ( ) 6. ---- Is my picture here? ---- ________ .A. Yes, you areB. Yes, it isC. No, they aren’tD. No, he isn’t ( ) 7. Are those in the picture?A. apples treesB. apples treeC. apple treesD. apple tree ( ) 8. “Do you have a basketball?”“______．”A. Yes，I haveB. No，I haven’tC. Yes, I am.D. Yes，I do ( ) 9. He like bananas.A. doB. isC. doesn’tD. not( )10. There is food in the fridge.A. lot ofB. lots ofC. a lots ofD. a lot（四）改错：1.—Do they like eggs? —Yes, they are. ( )A B C D2. Does you brother like sports? ( )A B C D3. I have five oranges, and Dave has six tomatos. ( )A B C D4. Broccoli is a healthy food. ( )A B C D5.—What’s she like? —Sports. ( )A B C D能力提升（一）单项选择：( ) 1. My brother Jack _______like flying kites ________playing chess.A. don’t；orB. don’t；andC. doesn’t；orD. doesn’t；and ( ) 2. My brother very much．A. like bananaB. likes bananas C．like bananas D. likes banana ( ) 3. We can buy some apples in those shop．A. fruitsB. fruitC. fruit’sD. fruits’( ) 4. There is some on the table．A. bananaB. chickenC. tomatoesD. apple( ) 5. A lot of chicken on the plate.A. areB. isC. standD. play( ) 6. The lunch in our school ______ good .A. areB. doesC. isD. /( ) 7. Tom eats .A. goodB. badC. muchD. many( ) 8. Emma and Paul French fries.A. is likeB. likesC. are likeD. like( ) 9. What she have dinner?A. does; /B. does; forC. do; forD. do; at( ) 10. The baby is . It often laughs(笑).A. hungryB. thirstyC. healthyD. health( ) 11. People in American eat much .A. coffeeB. onionsC. beefD. iced water（冰水）( ) 12. ---- Would you like some .? ---- Yes, please. I’m a little thirsty.A. breadB. meatC. appleD. orange（二）句型转换：1. My father has lunch at home. (改为否定句)My father________ ________ lunch at home.2. There are many books in the drawer. (改为同义句)There are ________ ________ books in the drawer.3. Jenny likes eggs. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)________ Jenny ________ eggs? ---- No, ________ ________.4. She eats fruits and hamburgers for lunch. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ she for lunch?5. my ,egg, every, an, breakfast, has, for, day, uncle (连词成句)______ __ .6. My parents like tomatoes. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)________ ________ parents tomatoes? ---- Yes, ________ ________.（三）汉译英：根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子：1.盘子里有很多花椰菜。

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?Section A1aDo you like salad ?你喜欢沙拉吗？Yes , I do ./ No , I don't.Do they like pears ? 他们喜欢梨吗？Yes , they do ./No, they don't .Does she like tomatoes?她喜欢西红柿吗？(tomato 复数形式：tomatoes)Yes , she does ./No ,she doesn't.句型小结：Do/Does +主语+like...? 喜欢......吗？肯定回答：Yes，主语+ do/does否定回答: No，主语+ don't / doesn't2a and Grammar Focus.I like oranges .我喜欢橘子。

I don't like bananas .我不喜欢香蕉。

We like rice .我们喜欢米饭。

We don't like hamburgers.我们不喜欢汉堡。

He likes ice cream.他喜欢冰淇林。

He doesn't like vegetables.他不喜欢蔬菜。

一．一般现在时1.一般现在时。

表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。

2.结构：do/does3.时间状语：sometimes有时, usually通常, never从不, always总是, often经常; every day 每天/ week 每周/ month 每个月/ year 每年/ ... ; on Sunday (s) 在周日/ Monday (s) 在周一3.基本结构4.肯定句主语+动词的单数第三人称+其他否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答Yes，主语+does否定回答No，主语+doesn't5.当主语不是第三人称单数时：肯定句主语+动词原形+其他否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其他6.动词单数第三人称变化形式二．动词like,喜欢，实义动词1.like+名词，表示喜欢某物2.like doing sth. 表示某人喜欢干…，表示习惯上的喜欢3.like to do sth. 表示某人喜欢干…，表示某种具体的喜好，不一定长期4.注意:当表示喜欢或不喜欢某物的时候，如果物品为可数名词，一定要用复数形式，即：喜不喜欢加复数2d1.Let’s think about the food. 让我们来考虑一下食物吧。

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?一．短语归纳：1.have sth. = eat sth. 吃······2.John’s birthday dinner约翰的生日大餐3.next week下周4.think about思考5.how about······怎么样？6.some fruit一些水果7.some tomatoes一些番茄8.many apples许多苹果9.much chicken许多鸡肉10.his birthday他的生日11.sport star体育明星12.eating habits饮食习惯13.for breakfast对于早餐14.healthy food健康的食物15.ask sb. about sth.问某人关于某事二．重点句型：1.Cindy likes healthy food.2.—Do you like tomatoes? —Yes, I do / No, I don’t.3.—Does she / he like strawberries? —Yes, she / he does. / No, she/ he does’t4.I like/ don’t like apples.5.He likes/ doesn’t like pears.6.like … for breakfast / lunch / dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐喜欢…7.Hey, John’s birthday dinner is next week.8.Let’s think about the food.9.How ahout burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit?10.I think John likes strawberries and apples.11.What do you like for breakfast?12.I don’t want to be fat.三．重点语法(一)一般现在时1.用法：1）.表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.This is your book. 这是你的书。

人教版七年级上册英语Unit6Doyoulikebananas知识点总结人教版七年级上册英语Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 知识点总结1. A: Do you like tomatoes? 你喜欢西红柿吗？B: Yes, I do./No, I don't. I don't like tomatoes 是的，我喜欢。

不，我不喜欢。

我不喜欢西红柿。

2.-Does your father like carrots? 你的爸爸喜欢胡萝卜吗？- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't. He doesn’t like carrots. 是的，他喜欢。

/不，他不喜欢。

他不喜欢胡萝卜。

3. sb’s birthday dinner 某人的生日晚宴4. next week 下周5. think about 考虑6. some fruit/food 一些水果 /食物7. Let’s h ave ice-cream. 让我们吃冰激凌吧。

8. eat well 吃得好9. ask…about …向某人询问某物10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. What fruit do you like? 你喜欢什么水果？12. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 就早 /午/晚餐而言13. It’s healthy. 它是健康的。

14. I really like it. 我真的喜欢它。

15. I like chicken for dinner. 晚餐我喜欢吃鸡肉。

16. one last question 最后一个问题17. after dinner 晚饭后18. I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。

1、Do you like hamburgers? 你喜欢汉堡包吗？Yes, I do. No, I don’t是的，我喜欢。