初中及高中-英语不规则动词表(附音标)-答案版模板

初中英语不规则动词记忆表（音标版）1. AAA型（原形→原形→原形）1动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost [k?st]cost [k?st]cost [k?st]花费cut[k?t]cut [k?t]cut [k?t]砍；切；剪hurt [h?:t]hurt [h?:t]hurt [h?:t]受伤；伤害hit[hit]hit [hit]hit [hit]打；撞击let [let]let [let]let [let]让put [put]put [put]put [put]放下read [ri:d]read [red]read [red]注意读音读set [set]set [set]set [set]安排；安置spread [spred]spread [spred]spread [spred]展开；传播shut [??t]shut [??t]shut [??t]关上；关闭2. AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat [bi:t]beat [bi:t]beaten ['bi:tn]打败3. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become[bi'k?m]became [bi'keim]become [bi'k?m]变得；变成come [k?m]came [keim]come [k?m]来run [r?n]ran [r?n]run [r?n]跑4. ABB型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思deal [di:l]dealt [delt]dealt [delt]解决hear [hi?]heard [h?:d]heard [h?:d]听见mean [mi:n]meant [ment]meant [ment]意思构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”　动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build[bild]built [bilt]built [bilt]建筑lend [lend]lent [lent]lent [lent]借给send [send]sent [sent]sent [sent]送，寄spend [spend]spent [spent]spent [spent]花费（3）、原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring [bri?]brought [br?:t]brought [br?:t]带来buy [bai]bought [b?:t]bought [b?:t]买fight [fait]fought [f?:t]fought [f?:t]打架think [θi?k]thought [θ?:t]thought [θ?:t]思考；想（4）、原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch [k?t?]caught [k?:t]caught [k?:t]捉；抓住teach [ti:t?]taught [t?:t]taught [t?:t]教（5）、变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思dig [diɡ]dug [d?ɡ]dug [d?ɡ]掘(土)；挖(洞、沟等) feed [fi:d]fed [fed]fed [fed]喂食find [faind]found [f?und]found [f?und]发现；找到get [ɡet]got [ɡ?t]got/gotten ['ɡ?t?n]得到hold [h?uld]held [held]held [held]握住；举行；支持lead [li:d]led [led]led [led]引导；带领；领导meet [mi:t]met [met]met [met]碰到；遇见sit [sit]sat [s?t]sat [s?t]坐shoot [?u:t]shot [??t]shot [??t]射击stick [stik]stuck [st?k]stuck [st?k]插进；刺入；粘住win [win]won [w?n]won [w?n]赢；获胜（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel ['fi:l]felt [felt]felt [felt] 感到，触摸keep [ki:p]kept [kept]kept [kept]保持leave [li:v]left [left]left [left]离开sleep [sli:p]slept [slept]slept [slept]睡觉sweep [swi:p]swept [swept]swept [swept]打扫（7）、其它（无规律）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思lay[lei]laid [leid]laid [leid]放置；产卵pay[pei]paid [peid]paid [peid]支付；付款say [sei]said [sed]said [sed]说stand[st?nd]stood [stud]stood [stud]站understand[,?nd?'st?nd]understood [,?nd?'stud]understood [,?nd?'stud]理解；懂得；明白lose[lu:z]lost [l?st, l?:st]lost [l?st, l?:st]失去；丢失have [h?v, h?v]had [h?d]had [h?d]有make[meik]made [meid]made [meid]制造；使；让sell [sel]sold [s?uld]sold [s?uld]卖tell [tel]told [t?uld]told [t?uld]告诉retell [,ri:'tel]retold [,ri:'t?uld]retold [,ri:'t?uld]重讲，重复，复述5. ABC型（1）、原形→ew→own动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow [bl?u]blew [blu:]blown [bl?un]吹draw [dr?:]drew [dru:]drawn [dr?:n]画画grow [ɡr?u]grew [ɡru:]grown [ɡr?un]生长know [n?u]knew [nju:]known [n?un]知道throw [θｒ?u]threw [θru:]thrown [θｒ?un, 'θｒ?un]抛，扔fly [flai]flew [flu:]flown [fl?un]飞（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思drive [ draiv ]drove [dr?uv]driven [drivn]驾驶eat[i:t]ate [et,eit]eaten ['i:t?n]吃fall [f?:l]fell [fel]fallen ['f?:l?n]落下give [ɡiv]gave [ɡeiv]given ['ɡiv?n]给，给予take [teik]took [tuk]taken ['teik?n]拿ride[raid]rode [r?ud]ridden ['rid?n]骑，乘see[si:]saw [s?:]seen [si:n]看见write [rait]wrote [r?ut]written ['rit?n]写rise [raiz]rose [r?uz]risen [rizn]上升，升起mistake [mi'steik]mistook [mi'stuk]mistaken [mi'steik?n]弄错，误解shake[?eik]shook [?uk]shaken [?eik?n]摇；晃动（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思break [breik]broke [br?uk]broken ['br?uk?n]打破choose[t?u:z]chose [t??uz]chosen ['t??uz?n]选择get [ɡet]got [ɡ?t]got/gotten ['ɡ?t?n]得到hide [haid]hid [hid]hidden ['hidn]隐藏forget [f?'ɡet]forgot [f?'ɡ?t]forgotten [f?'ɡ?tn]忘记freeze[fri:z]froze [fr?uz]frozen ['fr?uzn]冷冻, 结冰speak [spi:k]spoke [sp?uk]spoken ['sp?uk?n]说steal [sti:l]stole [st?ul]stolen ['st?ul?n]偷（过去分词）。

高中英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词词义cost[kɔst] cost[kɔst] cost[kɔst] 花费cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割，切hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t] 受伤hit[hit] hit[hit] hit[hit] 打，撞let[let] let[let] let[let] 让put[put] put[put] put[put] 放下read[ri:d] read[red] read[red] 读set[set] set[set] set[set] 安排，安置spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 展开，传播，涂spit[spit] spit/spat[spit] spit/spat[spit] 吐痰,shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] 关上, 闭起,停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词词义beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败动词原形过去式过去分词词义become[bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become[bi'kʌm] 变come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run[rʌn] ran[ræn] run[rʌn] 跑4. ABB动词原形过去式过去分词词义burn[bə:n] burnt[bə:nt] burnt[bə:nt] 燃烧deal[di:l] dealt[delt] dealt[delt] 解决dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt] 做梦hear[hiə] heard[hə:d] heard[hə:d] 听见hang['hæŋ]hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn[lə:n] learned/learnt[lə:nt] learned/learnt[lə:nt] 学习light['lait] lit/lighted[lit] lit/lighted[lit] 点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n] meant[ment] meant[ment] 意思shine[ʃain] shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun, ʃɔn]使发光show[ʃəu] showed showed/shown['ʃəun] 展示smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] smelled/smelt[smelt] 闻, 嗅speed[spi:d] sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped] 加速spell[spel] spelled/spelt[spelt] spelled/spelt[spelt] 拼写wake[weik] waked/woke[wəuk] waked/woken['wəukən] 醒来，叫醒,动词原形过去式过去分词词义build[bild] built[bilt] built[bilt] 建筑lend[lend] lent[lent] lent[lent] 借给rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] 改建, 重建send[send] sent[sent] sent[sent] 送spend[spend] spent[spent] spent[spent] 花费→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词词义bring[briŋ]brought[brɔ:t] brought[brɔ:t] 带来buy[bai] bought[bɔ:t] bought[bɔ:t] 买fight[fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought[fɔ:t] 打架think[θiŋk]thought[θɔ:t] thought[θɔ:t] 思考,想(4) 原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词词义catch[kætʃ] caught[kɔ:t] caught[kɔ:t] 捉,抓teach[ti:tʃ] taught[tɔ:t] taught[tɔ:t] 教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词词义dig[diɡ] dug[dʌɡ] dug[dʌɡ] 挖feed[fi:d] fed[fed] fed[fed] 喂find[faind] found found 找到get[ɡet] got[ɡɔt] got/gotten['ɡɔtən] 得到hold[həuld] held[held] held[held] 握住lead[li:d] led[led] led[led] 引导meet[mi:t] met[met] met[met] 遇见sit[sit] sat[sæt] sat[sæt] 坐shoot[ʃu:t] shot[ʃɔt] shot[ʃɔt] 射击spit[spit] spit/spat[spæt] spit/spat[spæt] 吐痰,stick[stik] stuck[stʌk] stuck[stʌk] 粘住win[win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 赢动词原形过去式过去分词词义feel['fi:l] felt[felt] felt[felt] 感到keep[ki:p] kept[kept] kept[kept] 保持leave[li:v] left[left] left[left] 离开sleep[sli:p] slept[slept] slept[slept] 睡觉sweep[swi:p] swept[swept] swept[swept] 扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词词义lay[lei] laid[leid] laid[leid] 下蛋, 放置pay[pei] paid[peid] paid[peid] 付say[sei] said[sed] said[sed] 说stand[stænd] stood[stud] stood[stud] 站understand understood understood 明白lose[lu:z] lost[lɔst, lɔ:st] lost[lɔst, lɔ:st] 丢失have[həv] had[hæd, həd, əd] had[hæd, həd, əd] 有make[meik] made[meid] made[meid] 制造sell[sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖tell[tel] told[təuld] told[təuld] 告诉retell[,ri:'tel] retold[,ri:'təuld] retold[,ri:'təuld] 重讲5. ABC动词原形过去式过去分词词义blow[bləu] blew[blu:] blown 吹drive[ draiv ] drove[drəuv] driven[drivən] 驾驶draw[drɔ:] drew[dru:] drawn[drɔ:n] 画eat[i:t] ate[et,eit] eaten['i:tən] 吃fall[fɔ:l] fell[fel] fallen['fɔ:lən] 落give[ɡiv] gave[ɡeiv] given['ɡivən] 给grow[ɡrəu] grew[ɡru:] grown[ɡrəun] 生长forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave forgiven 原谅know[nəu] knew[nju:, nu:] known 知道mistake[mi'steik] mistook[mi'stuk] mistaken 弄错(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

初中英语不规则动词表(含音标和中文意思)以下是初中不规则动词表，按字母顺序排列。

be [bi:] 是am [æm] 是is [ɪz] 是are [ɑː] 是bear [beə] 忍受beat [bɪ:t] 打败，敲打e [bɪ'kʌm] 成为，变得begin [bɪ'ɡɪn] 开始blow [bləʊ] 吹，刮break [breɪk] 打碎，折断bring [brɪŋ] 带来，引起build [bɪld] 建造，开发burn [bɜːn] 烧，燃烧buy [baɪ] 购买catch [kætʃ] 捕捉，抓住choose [tʃuːz] 选择come [kʌm] 来cost [kɔst] 花费cut [kʌt] 切，割XXX [XXXɡ] 挖掘do [du:] 做draw [drɔː] 画，拉dream [drɪ:m] 梦见drink [drɪŋk] 喝drive [draɪv] 驾驶这是初中不规则动词表，按字母顺序排列。

每个动词都有原形、过去式和过去分词形式。

请注意，有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式是相同的。

以下是格式正确、已删除明显有问题段落并稍作改写的文章：初中不规则动词表不规则动词是英语中最常见的词汇之一。

它们的过去式和过去分词形式不遵循规则，需要单独记忆。

以下是一些常用的不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式。

吃，喝（汤）eat - ate - XXX落下，倒下fall - fell - fallen喂养feed - fed - fed感觉，摸起来feel - felt - felt打架，奋斗fight - fought - fought发现，找到find - found - found飞，飞翔fly - flew - flown忘记，遗忘et - ot - otten得到，达到get - got - got给，赠予give - gave - given去go - went - gone生长，渐变grow - grew - grown悬挂hang - hung - hung有，享有have/had - had - had听见，得知hear - heard - heard躲藏，隐藏hide - hid - hidden打hit - hit - hit保持，保留hold - held - held受伤hurt - hurt - hurt保持，保留keep - kept - XXX知道，了解know - knew - known放置lay - laid - laid带领；过…（的生活）；导致lead - led - led研究，学会learn - XXX以上是一些常用的不规则动词，掌握它们的过去式和过去分词形式对于研究英语非常重要。

初中英语不规则动词记忆表（音标版）1.AAA 型（原形→原形→原形） 1动词原形过去式过去分词cost [k ?st] cost [k ?st] costcut [k ?t] cut [k ?t] cuthurt [h ?:t] hurt [h ?:t] hurthit [hit] hit [hit] hitlet [let] let [let] letput [put] put [put] put read [ri:d] read [red] read set [set] set [set] set spread [spred] spread [spred] spread shut [??t] shut [??t] shut汉语意思[k ?st] 花费[k ?t] 砍；切；剪[h ? :t] 受伤；伤害[hit] 打；撞击[let] 让[put] 放下[red] 注意读音读[set] 安排；安置[spred] 展开；传播[??t] 关上；关闭2. AAB 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）动词原形become[bi'k ?m] come[k ?m] run[r ?n] 过去式became[bi'keim]came[keim]ran[r? n]过去分词汉语意思become [bi'k ?m] 变得；变成come [k ?m] 来run [r ?n] 跑4. ABB 型（ 1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 解决hear [hi ?] heard [h ? :d] heard [h ? :d] 听见mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思（ 2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改”为“t 构”成过去式或过去分词。