2011安徽专升本模拟英语

第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B21. As the story , the truth about strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops22. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made almost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself23. -— Oh, you sounded just like a native.— .I still have trouble expressing myself.A.Well, not quiteB. I don’t careB. C. Yes, you’re right D. I’m glad you like it24. To be great. You must be smart. Confident. and honest.A. thereforeB. aboveC. howeverD. after all25. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems.A. inB. toC. onD. after26. — What do you think of store shopping in future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but .A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigetrator, it will keep for two for three weeks.29. —You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? ?—We won’t, we promise!A. Then whatB. All nightC. How comeD. So what30.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ______ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break31. . I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B .Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently32. ——I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______ on my desk?——I put it there just now in case you needed it. .A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed 33. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ____ it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what34. If you _____ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce theprice. .A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look for.D. focus upon35. ——We got here Tuesday afternoon.——_____ Why didn’t you call us earlier?A. Good luck!B. You did?C. It’s no surpriseD. You are welcome.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(2) Ⅱ。

Vocabulary and Structure （40 points）Directions：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Today is Jenny's wedding day. She _______ to Thomas.A. just has got marriedB. has just marriedC. was just marriedD. has just got married正确答案是： D 您的答案是：12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A. had toB. have toC. has toD. must have to正确答案是： C 您的答案是：13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with正确答案是： D 您的答案是：14. ______ a dog on the road， the car stopped.A. Having seenB. On seeingC. The driver seeingD. Seeing正确答案是： C 您的答案是：15. I asked my teacher _______.A. what courses should I takeB. should I take what coursesC. I should take what coursesD. what courses I should take正确答案是： D 您的答案是： 16. Comrade Li promised to help us and he said hewould come ______.A. right awayB. all at onceC. all of a suddenD. all right正确答案是： A 您的答案是：17. There aren't many pandas ________ in the world today.A. aliveB. livingC. livelyD. lived正确答案是： A 您的答案是：18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. that we useB. as we useC. as we use themD. that we use them正确答案是： B 您的答案是：19. It _______ to me that he was jealous.A. happenedB. tookC. occurredD. felt正确答案是： C 您的答案是：20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. were heatedB. must be heatedC. is heatedD. be heated正确答案是： D 您的答案是：21. Please ______ me at the station on time.A. meetingB. to meetC. meetD. met正确答案是： C 您的答案是：22. _______ "hello"， he reached out his hand.A. SaidB. SayingC. To sayD. Say正确答案是： B 您的答案是：23. People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A. attractedB. temptedC. persuadedD. tended正确答案是： B 您的答案是：24. It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with anexpression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife'sillness.A. not until…thatB. after…whenC. until…thenD. before…that正确答案是： A 您的答案是：25. Please telephone me half an hour _______.A. in chargeB. in advanceC. in timeD. in front正确答案是： B 您的答案是：26. Both Mary and Ellen， as well as Jan， _______ studying Chinese History.A. areB. isC. are beingD. is being正确答案是： A 您的答案是：27. I'd like to _______ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.A. referB. suggestC. recommendD. propose正确答案是： C 您的答案是：29. He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A. asB. so as toC. so thatD. so as正确答案是： C 您的答案是：30. His report on the space exploration was really ________.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitementD. excitedly正确答案是： A 您的答案是：31. Your chair needs _______.A. to repairB. repairingC. to repairingD. being repair正确答案是： B 您的答案是：32. I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write正确答案是： C 您的答案是：33. The job made her dependent _______ her hu**and.A. onB. fromC. ofD. to正确答案是： A 您的答案是：34. This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A. had madeB. madeC. is makingD. has made正确答案是： D 您的答案是：35. He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A. catchB. acceptC. takeD. listen正确答案是： A 您的答案是：36. _______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. Which37. As the journey was a long one， he took a friend with him for ________.A. pleasureB. entertainmentC. companyD. defence正确答案是： C 您的答案是：38. I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A. us goingB. we are goingC. to goD. our going正确答案是： D 您的答案是：39. We've ______ sugar. Ask him to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of正确答案是： D 您的答案是：40. It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. and正确答案是： B 您的答案是：41. I am very _______ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeableC. pleasedD. thanks正确答案是： A 您的答案是：42. You _______ go now. It's very late.A. had ratherB. prefer toC. had betterD. would rather正确答案是： C 您的答案是：43. If I were you， I would take it easy， _______ is no need to be nervous.A. itB. thisC. thereD. which正确答案是： C 您的答案是：44. Why not _______ me earlier？A. to tellB. tellC. tellingD. told正确答案是： B 您的答案是：45. Joe's handwriting is ________ Mary's.A. more betterB. as well asC. much better thanD. more better than正确答案是： C 您的答案是：46. The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A. happened toB. led upC. resulted inD. set up-47. To produce one pound of honey， a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.A. similarB. equalC. comparedD. corresponding正确答案是： B 您的答案是：48. I did not mean ____ anything， but those apples looked so good I couldn'tresist ___one.A. to eat…tryingB. to eat…to tryingC. eating…to tryD. eating…to trying正确答案是： A 您的答案是：49. I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. after正确答案是： A 您的答案是：50. In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.A. as great as Mozart， if not greater thanB. as great as， if not greater than，MozartC. as great， if not greater， as MozartD. greater， if not as great as Mozart正确答案是： B 您的答案是：Ⅲ。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽英语卷）解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she want.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops【解析】选D。

考查动词辨义。

句意为：随着故事的展开，那位奇特人物的真实情况被慢慢地揭示出来。

本题考查动词辨义：A项为“开始”；B项为“发生”；C项为“结束”；D项为“发展，展开”。

根据句意选择D项。

22. Su rprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost anovercoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself【解析】选C。

考查反身代词。

句意为：令人惊奇地是，苏珊的秀发直抵膝盖以下，就像给她披上了一层外衣。

本题考查代词辨义。

根据句意及句子结构，选项表示的是主语hair，故应选择与主语hair同义的反身代词itself。

23. —Oh, you sounded just like a native.— ______, I still have trouble expressing myself.A. Well, not quiteB.I don’t careC. Yes, you’re rightD. I’m glad you like it【解析】选A。

2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(3) Ⅰ。

Phonetics （10 points）Directions：In each of following groups of words， there are four underlined letter combinations marked A， B， C and D. Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是：B 您的答案是：2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是：D 您的答案是：3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是：D 您的答案是：4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是：A 您的答案是：5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是：B 您的答案是：6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是：D 您的答案是：7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是：C 您的答案是：8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是：B 您的答案是：9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是：D 您的答案是：10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是：C 您的答案是：Ⅱ。

2011年成人高考专升本英语预测试卷及答案三Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. mark B. warm C. ward D. war2.A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre3.A. wind B. kind C. find D. mind4.A. plant B. craft C. grasp D. at5.A. now B. knowledge C. bow D. allow6.A. says B. plays C. stays D. days7.A. leave B. scream C. head D. lead8.A. resemble B. resist C. resolve D. respect9.A. fault B. daughter C. cause D. laugh10.A. crew B. new C. few D. dewⅡ. Vocabula ry and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada?A. a largerB. largerC. the largerD. the largest12. The silk feels ________.A. softB. softlyC. softnessD. softy13. Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A. are builtB. have been builtC. would be builtD. are building14. They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A. to runB. runningC. runingD. run15. There is much work to do, _______?A. isn’t itB. is thereC. isn’t th ereD. is it16. _______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A. A student of EnglishB. Though a student of EnglishC. Student of EnglishD. Being a student of English17. The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are18. Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he19. ______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A. ForB. ToC. To beD. On20. She never agree _______ you, did she?A. toB. withC. inD. at21. Would you mind _______ a photo of you?A. me takeB. to takeC. my takingD. me to take22. The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be23. _______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.A. TakenB. TakingC. To be takenD. Being taken24. He had a pain _______ his back.A. onB. withC. inD. onto25. The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A. whichB. thatC. on whichD. where26. I had _______ that I would always remember it.A. so a good experienceB. such a good experienceC. so good an experienceD. such good an experience27. ______ give us help is welcome.A. Who everB. WhoeverC. No matter whoD. Those who28. After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A. out of placeB. out of controlC. out of breathD. out of practice29. The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A. on himselfB. on his ownC. to himselfD. by own30. You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A. take onB. to take onC. put onD. to put on31. If you will do that, please take me into ________.A. thinkB. thinkingC. thoughtD. account32. My pen has _______ ink.A. run out ofB. a fewC. run awayD. no little33. There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A. good oneB. some goodC. good onesD. those good34. “______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he oftengives us.A. MoreB. The moreC. The morerD. Morer35. You do look _______. You are not at all like a person whohas been ill in bed for years.A. goodB. wellC. sadD. disappointed36. Some people like to eat apples. But some prefer bananas_______ apples.A. toB. forC. withD. against37. I _______ here two years ago.A. moved toB. have movedC. have moved toD. moved38. He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stoneslike this one.A. such…soB. so…thatC. such a …thatD. so a …for39. It _______ they who lent me the television.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are40. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.”A. NotB. WithoutC. NoD. None41. Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A. prohibitedB. boundedC. limitedD. restricted42. Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A. to considerB. being consideredC. consideringD. considered43. My parents wanted _______ me.A. make a scientistB. to make a scientistC. make a scientist ofD. to make a scientist of44. He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A. involvingB. investigatingC. interferingD. interrupting45. I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A. costB. offerC. payD. spend46. Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A. lentB. borrowedC. lostD. no47. The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A. thoughtB. ideaC. thinkingD. impression48. The room is a little small; _______ it is so hot.A. in additionB. in addition toC. additionalD. adding49. I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A. knowB. had knownC. would knownD. knew50. It ______ yesterday. The ground is still wet now.A. must have rainedB. was rainingC. rainedD. had rainedⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _54_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses. Insurance is a system_56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A. for B. from C. against D. with52.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as53.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier54.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in55.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full56.A. that B. by which C. what D. where57. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states58.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also59.A. which B. that C. as D. like60.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. oftenⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneResearchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes toforty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four of five timesD. Forty times62. The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. heavier.B. louder.C. stronger.D. happier.63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is ________.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristic of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happensto SleepersPassage TwoThe Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old womanfor her grandchildren. According to some people, she lived in Boston, and hePassage ThreeBanks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors (储户) not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause allthe depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bankcould not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those whowanted their money when they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has toldus of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and sothe officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officerssimply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such thattwo tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71. A bank run happens when _______.a bank is closed for one or more daystoo many depositors try to draw out their money at one timethere is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timetellers of a bank take their own money from the bank72. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to ________.explain why they could not pay out all accountspay out accounts as requestedmake the depositors believe that the bank was standpay out money as slowly as possible73. The main cause of a bank run is _______.A. loss of confidenceB. lack of moneyC. crowds of peopleD. inexperienced tellers74. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?She know that the bank was not sound.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.She was not able to draw out her money.She was tempted to draw out her money.75. According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were affect ed mainly by the _______.ease with which they could get their moneyconfidence that Mrs. Vaught showedfailure of several other banks to openconfidence shown by other depositors of the bankPassage FourOne of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel. Little of thestate was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 per cent of the state’s 77,000 square miles. With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer. Buffalo chips (干粪块) were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance. Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76. What is the main topic of this passage?The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.Life in Nebraska in th参考答案Ⅰ. Phonetics1.A2.B3.A4.D5.B6.A7.C8.D 9.D 10.AⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.D18.B 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.A 24.C25.D 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.D32.A 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.B39.A 40.C 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.D 45.B46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.AⅢ. Cloze51.C 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.D58.B 59.B 60.DⅣ. Reading Comprehension61.C 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.A 66.B 67.D68.B 69.B 70.D 71.B 72.B 73.B 74.D75.C 76.A 77.B 78.B 79.A 80.BⅤ. WritingMay 19,2002Dear Professor Wang:On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p· m. in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours,Li Ping。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1页至第14页，第Ⅱ卷第15页至第16页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。

务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。

作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。

务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

．．．．．．．．．．．4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is allly considered anwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A. B.C. heverD.答案是B21.As the story ______. The truth about the starange figure is slowly discovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.deverlops22. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ______ almost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. hselfD.herself23. unded just like a—________, I still have trouble expressing myself.A.Well, not quiteB. I don’t eareC.Yes, You’re rightD. I’m glad you like it24. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.A.thereforeB.above allC.howeverD.after all25.. Something proper answers are not far to seek _____ food safety problems.A.inB.toC.D.26.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personallly, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _______A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ______ ved for other purposes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were28. over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for twoor three weeks.A.when B> which C.where D.while29.——You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few day? _________? .—— won’t, we promise!A. whatB.C. comeD.30.Tom ased the candy makers if they could the chocolate easier ______ into small pieces.A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.to berak31.________. I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A.Hope fullyB.NormallyC. ThankfullyD.Conveniently32.——I didn’t adk for the name list.Why ______ on my desk?——I put it here just now in case .A. B. has it landedC.will it landD. had it landed33. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _______ it is heis trying to express.A. thatB.howC.whoD.what34.If you _____ faults but you still want the bieycle, ask the shop assistant toreduce .A. acrossB.C. for.D.35. ——We got here Tuesday aftennoon.——______ Why didn’t you call us earlier?A. Good luck!B.You didC.It’s no surpriseD.You are welcome.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

安微省专升本英语真题2011年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You arc required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：2.No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. until（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：3.Mr. Cook has not commented ______ these reports.A. inB. ofC. withD. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：4.It is ______ to stare directly at the sun.A. harmfulB. harmlessC. comfortableD. safe（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.解析：5.It's no use ______ with a drunken man.A. argueB. to argueC. arguingD. being argued（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：6.The program on education is ______ watching.A. worthyB. worthilyC. worthinessD. worth（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：7.______ the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：8.Her ______ to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB. faithC. trustD. interest（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：9.The children have been ______ since their father left.A. out of styleB. under controlC. out of controlD. in style（分数：1.00）A.C. √D.解析：10.It is reported ______ great changes have been made.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. what（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：11.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. informedC. informD. informing（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：12.He announced that the company had been transferred to ______ city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. one another（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：13.A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught ______ of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sightD. glance（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：14.Physics ______ my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are（分数：1.00）B. √C.D.解析：15.______ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：16.I will lend you the book ______ you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：17.Mr. Brown is supposed to ______ for Italy last month.A. be leavingB. have leftC. leaveD. have been left（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：18.— Did you enjoy it?— No, not ______.A. particularlyB. obviouslyC. surprisinglyD. normally（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：19.It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A. likeB. asC. whichD. what（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：20.She walked along the path, her daughter ______ close behind.A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：21.She insisted that the seats ______ in advance.A. bookedB. be bookedC. are bookedD. were to book（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：22.We are sometimes ______ of selfishness in our lives.A. miserableB. greedyC. guiltyD. sorry（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：23.The teacher doesn't allow his students ______ on the exam.A. cheatedB. cheatingC. cheatD. to cheat（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：24.There is a lot of evidence ______ stress is partly responsible for the disease.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：25."______everyone's here, " she said, "let's begin to discuss it. "A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD. By far（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：26.Most computer users are ______ threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD. under（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：27.No matter how ______, it's impossible that he has never lost money.A. a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：28.David did it ______ to annoy her.A. on purposeB. in needC. in detailD. at all（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：29.we moved to the country so that the kids would have a garden ______ to play.A. with whichB. in whichC. for whichD. about which（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：30.The bad weather ______ the building program by several weeks.A. went onB. put onC. set backD. built up（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：二、Part Ⅱ ClozeDirections: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Have you ever watched a home shopping program on TV? Can you describe (31) it's like to shop at home by television? Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping (32) watch TV at home on a weekend? Now you can do (33) at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a way for many people to shop (34) staying at home.Some shoppers are (35) of department stores and shopping malls-fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes not even finding (36) they want to buy. They'd rather (37) quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe an item. And they can shop all day and night, (38) an item simply by making a phone call. Home shopping has become (39) popular that major fashion designers and large department stores are eager to join (40) the business. Some people wonder whether in the future shopping in stores (41) by shopping on TV. Yet for many people, going out and shopping at (42) stores is a way to relax and even be entertained. And for many shoppers (43) is still important to touch or try on items they want to buy. That's the reason (44) experts say in the future, home shopping will exist alongside store shopping but will (45) entirely replace it.（分数：15.00）(1).A. what B. how C. which D. that（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(2).A. but B. or C. nor D. and（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(3).A. neither B. Either C. both D. each（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(4).A. bcfore B. while C. after D. until（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(5).A. tired B. fond C. aware D. proud（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(6).A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(7).A. sitting B. sat C. to sit D. sit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(8).A. purchasing B. having purchased C. being purchased D. purchased（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(9).A. much B. very C. such D. so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(10).A. together B. in C. with D. up（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(11).A. was replaced B. is replanced C. will be replaced D. have been replaced（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(12).A. television B. invisible C. on-line D. real（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(13).A. it B. that C. what D. which（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(14).A. how B. which C. why D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(15).A. almost B. never C. always D. nearly（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：三、Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are FIVE tasks for you to fulfill. You are required to read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won't be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.（分数：10.00）(1).Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because ______.A. they have to look after their kidsB. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(2).In paragraph 2, "a way out" means ______.A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(3).According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that ______.A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they take cheir kids wherever they go（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(4).What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? ______.A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(5).The passage mainly discusses ______.A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparents（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.解析：五、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It is a terrible illustration of man's weakness to nature, and the tsunami(海啸)that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-waming systems, public education programs and evacuation(疏散) strategies. Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international waming systems.Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early waming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it's close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.（分数：10.00）(1).The first paragraph tells us that ______.A. man can easily defeat the natureB. tsunamis take place only in JapanC. man' s ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD. the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(2).To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT ______.A. designing firm buildingsB. developing early-warning systemsC. developing evacuation strategiesD. keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(3).According to the passage, which of the folloiwing can cause a tsunami?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.(4).When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to ______.A. listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB. get inland and to the higer ground as quickly as possibleC. stay where they areD. rely on the warning systems（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(5).Which of the following statements is correct according to che passage?A. The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.B. Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.C. Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.D. An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：六、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Tuangou, also called team buying or group buying, is a recently developed shopping strategy starting in China. Several people connect over the Internet and agree to contact a seller of a specific product so that they can buy the same item as a group at a lower price. And the sellers benefit by selling many products at once.When people agree on group buying,individual members of the buying group can vouch for (替………担保)a particular seller's quality to the rest of the group,therefore Tuangou helps of similar phenomena in Euroupe and North America.However,most of the group buying in these places is organized and done not by the team members themselves,but through online go-betweens.（分数：10.00）(1).Where did Tudngou begin?A. In America.B. In Europe.C. In North America.D. In China.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(2).Buyers purchase goods as a group in order to ______.A. save moneyB. connect over the InternetC. buy different itemsD. make friends（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.(3).Sellers in the group buying benefit by ______.A. paying lessB. selling many produdcts at onceC. bargaining with each buyerD. selling goods at a higher price（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(4).The sentence " therefore Tuangou helps change a traditional distust of goods purchased from unknown sellers" implies that ______.A. buyers used to doubt the quality of goods from unknown sellersB. team buying is a good Chinese traditionC. team buying is not accepted by peopleD. buyers never purchase goods from unknown sellers（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(5).What does the word "go-betweens" mean in the last paragraph?A. Online shopping.B. Going from one place to another.C. Traveling between two places.D. Persons or companies that pass messages between sellers and buyers（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：七、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Facial expressions carry meanings that are partly determined by culture. For example, many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do, so teachers in the United States sometimes have trouble knowing whether their Japanese students understand and enjoy their lessons. Another example is the smile. As a common facial expression, it may show affection, convey politeness, or disguise(掩饰)true feelings. But in different cultures. smiles have different meanings. Many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even a suspicious behavior. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places, for American culture a smile is typically an expression of pleasure. Therefore some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or embarrassment. Vietnamese people may tell the sad story of how they had to leave their country but end the story with a smile.（分数：10.00）(1).The best title for this passage is ______.A. Russian CultureB. American CultureC. Facial FunctionsD. Facial Expressions and Culture（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(2).American teachers sometimes have trouble understanding Japandse students in class because Japanese students ______.A. do not show their emotions as freely as American stydents doB. are similar to American students in showing emotionsC. only express their emotions when permittedD. do not know what to say（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(3).A smile is typically an expression of ______ in American culture.A. embarrassmentB. politenessC. sadnessD. pleasure（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(4).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Russians think smiling at strangers is a proper behavior.B. Russians usually smile as frequently as Americans do.C. Many Americans smile freely at strangers in public.D. Russians and Americans have the same opinion of smiles.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(5).Vietnamese people may end the sad story with a smile to ______.A. show affectionB. disguise emotional painC. covey politenessD. show happiness（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：八、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Tour No.G5A8 Days/7 Nights1st day Arrival in BeijingTourists' arrival in Beijing by themselves. Transfer to the hotel by the local guide.2nd—3rd days BeijingOne full day sightseeing including the Great Wall,the Ming Tombs and the Summer Palace. Another full day visit to Tiananmen Square,the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven.4th—5th days Beijing-Xi'anDeparture for the ancient city Xi'an.One full day visit to the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang with thousands of Terracotta Warriors,the Huaqing Hot Spring,the Banpo Village and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Leisyre for self exploration. 6th—7th days Xi'an-GuilinFlight for Guilin in the morning. A relaxing full day for Li River Cruise the next day. Leisure for self exploration.8th day Guilin-BeijingBack to Beijing. Either for departure home or for stay in Beijing.（分数：10.00）(1).Who will take the tourists to the hotel after they arrive in Beijing?（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：The local guide）解析：(2).How many scenic spots(景点) will the tourists visit on the second day?（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Three/3(scenic spots)）解析：(3).Where will the tourists enjoy the magnificent Terracotta Warriors?In the ancient city ______.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Xi'an）解析：(4).How will the tourists get to Guilin on the morning of the 6th day?They will get there by ______.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：plane/air）解析：(5).What will the tourists do after they return to Beijing?Either for departure home or for ______.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：stay in Beijing）解析：九、Part Ⅳ TranslationDirections: Translate the following five sentences and one paragraph from English into chinese.(总题数：6，分数：30.00)31.As long as it is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming.（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(只要明天天气好，我们就去游泳。

2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. areⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that bestcompletes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. _______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. One, her12. China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A. aboutB. forC. asD. of13. Our school ________ new facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14. I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A. heB. himC. himselfD. by him15. He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired16. It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A. pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingD. preasant17. He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. have maked18. The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A. handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19. It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20. He _______ smoking at last.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21. John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A. so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22. Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A. toB. atC. fromD. with23. It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A. runningB. passingC. carryingD. obeying24. The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what25. These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A. woman singersB. women singersC. women singerD. womans singers26. Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A. fillingB. wastingC. pollutingD. blackening27. We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A. haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28. Is Mary ______ to join in us?A. supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. indicated29. I want to be told all _______.A. which happenB. which happenedC. that had happenedD. that had been happened30. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A. manB. a manC. the manD. men31. Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32. _______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A. In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far33. Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A. besidesB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. although34. Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A. as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35. I suppose they have known about it, _______?A. am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven’t they36. It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A. tookB. spentC. costD. costed37. The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A. spendB. spendingC. for spendD. spent38. They all ______ mentioning that girl.A. avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39. Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A. orientB. sourceC. originD. souse40. The couch is comfortable to _______.A. sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42. He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A. areB. isC. haveD. has43. We think of Mr. Li ______ our good friend.A. isB. to beC. asD. has been44. The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A. overB. higherC. aboveD. high45. The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A. isB. will beC. to beD. will have46. David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A. get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47. These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A. overB. thanC. toD. with48. Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A. any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other city49. In some countries there are a lot of young people now need_______teeth.A. falseB. untrueC. wrongD. erroneous50. This book costs ______ that one.A. twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much asⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_. Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films_55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking”in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A. Still B. Further C. More D. Again52.A. in B. to C. on D. with53.A. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted54.A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they55.A. and B. but C. as well as D. also56.A. where B. which C. that D. how57.A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think58.A. so B. next C. therefore D. and59.A. non-smokers B. non-smokers’C. non-smoker’s D. non-smoker60.A. number B. amount C. many D. muchⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried toadvise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,”he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61. The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A. on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper62. Mrs. Edwards ________.A. is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily63. Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things64. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65. Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,”many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even thoughteams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66. The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave systemthe biggest underground lake in the worldlisted in the Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest body of water in Tennessee67. The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A. through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A. The Cherokee Indians.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scientists.69. What was found in “The Council Room”?A. A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70. It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race coursePassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance,”said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A. the year the author wrote the articleB. 1977C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 198372. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few yearsthe omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthadults have especially made studies in this fieldeating little in the morning is good for health73. “…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”means______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performancenot giving people breakfast improve performancehaving breakfast does not improve performance, eitherpeople having breakfast do improve their performance74. The word “literature”in the last sentence refers to _______.A. stories, poems, plays, etc.B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America75. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______. breakfast does not affect performanceDr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenProfessor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London Passage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead toa Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76. College education is _______ in America.A. quite commonB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A. entrance examinationsB. taking part in many activitiesC. GPAD. college prep classes78. How can poor students attend private schools?A. Only by working at part-time jobs.B. Only by working at full-time jobs.C. Only by earning scholarships.D. All of above.79. The American college students like to _______ most of all.A. discuss problems on philosophyB. play ballsC. earn enough moneyD. go to the cinemas or theatres80. The best title for this passage is _______.A. Part-time jobsB. American collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)参考答案Ⅰ. Phonetics1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.D7.B8.A 9.B 10.DⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.DⅢ. Cloze51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B58.C 59.B 60.AⅣ. Reading Comprehension61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.BⅤ. WritingIn Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it. Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes andtransportation. What’s more, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.。

安徽专升本（英语）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．A lot of workers have got ______ in the strike.A．involvedB．linkedC．take partD．connected正确答案：A解析：句意:很多工人都参与了这场罢工。

词义辨析题。

involve意为“参与，卷入，涉及”，get involved in意为“卷入，参与……”，为固定搭配；link意为“联系”，一般与介词with搭配；take part in意为“参加，参与”，但不与get连用，而且此项的时态也不正确；connect意为“联系，连接”，一般与with连用。

故选A。

2．The garden______a strong fragrance.A．gave upB．gave inC．gave awayD．gave off正确答案：D解析：句意：花园里散发出浓浓的花香。

词义辨析题。

give up意为“放弃，让出”；give in意为“屈服，投降”；give away意为“泄露，暴露”；give off意为“发出，放出(气味、热、光等)”。

根据句意可知，选D。

3．The boy is learning______at Cambridge University.A．economyB．economicC．economistD．economics正确答案：D解析：句意：那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。

词义辨析题。

economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等；economic是形容词，意为“经济的，经济学的”；economist意为“经济学家”；economics意为“经济学”。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（安徽卷，解析版）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she want.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

【解析】选A。

考查情境交际。

句意为：“哦，听起来你说地就像说母语的人一样。

”“那里啊，我要表达自己的看法仍然有些困难”。

A项为“并非完全”；B项为“我不介意”；C 项为“你说的对”；D项为“你能喜欢我很高兴”。

根据句意选择A项。

24. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.A. thereforeB. above allC. howeverD. after all【解析】选B。

考查副词辨义。

句意为：要想成为伟大的人物，你必须聪明、自信，而最重要的是要为人诚实。

A项为“因此，所以”；B项为“首先，尤其是，最重要的是”；C项为“可是，然而”；D项为“毕竟；终究”。

根据句意选择B项。

【解析】选 D。

考查时态与主谓一致。

句意为：该工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的用作其它用途。

非限制性定语从句中的主语rest意为“其余的”，谓语动词应与of后的名词一致，而which指代先行词materials，故谓语用复数；定语从句中的谓语应与主句中的谓语动词used一致，故用过去时态。

从时态和主谓一致两方面考虑，选择D项。

28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while【解析】选C。

安徽专升本2011年英语试题答案I．词汇与结构（本项共30分，每题1分）1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.D7.C8.A9.C 10.B11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A21.B 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.B26.D 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.CⅡ．完形填空（本项共15分，每题1分）31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A36.C 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.B41.C 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.BⅢ．阅读理解（本项共50分，每题2分）46.A 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B 51.C 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.C56.D 57.A 58.B 59.A 60.D 61.D 62.A 63.D 64.C 65.B66. The local guide67. Three／3(scenic spots)68. Xi'an69. plane／air70. stay in BeijingIV.翻译（本项共30分，其中第71-75题每题4分，第76题10分）71．只要明天天气好，我们就去游泳。

72．有这么多人的关心，她感到非常幸福。

73．新图书馆比以前的大两倍。

（或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。

）74.这张照片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。

75．地震中，许多房屋受损严重，成千上万的人无家可归。

【评分参考】第71 - 75题每题4分，共20分。

1．译文正确，语言流畅，得满分。

2．译文虽然与答案不完全相符，但能正确表达原意，不扣分。

3．译文不够准确，句子不够连贯，酌情扣1分。

4．译出句子主要结构，但部分内容漏译或误译，扣 2分。

5．内容完全错误不给分。

6．译文仅供参考。

76.虽然朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，但我们并不太了解如何交友。

在与他人接触时，我们会考虑诸多因素，如年龄、种族、相貌和社会地位等。

英语注意事项：1．试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上一律无效。

2. 答题前将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each. 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You arc required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.l. Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD.until3. Mr. Cook has not commented these reports.A. inB. ofC. withD.on4．It is to stare directly at the sun.A. harmfulB.harmlessfortableD.safe5. It's no use with a drunken man.A. argueB.to argueC.arguingD.being argued6. The program on education is watching.A. worthyB.worthilyC.worthinessD.worth7. the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8．Her to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9. The children have been since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10. It is reported great changes have been made.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what11. The manager promised to keep me of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. informedC. informrming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14. Physics my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. wereB.wasC.isD.are15. we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. I will lend you the book you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to for Italy last month.A. be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18. -Did you enjoy it?-No, not .A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. It wasn’t such a good dinner she had promised us.A. like B．as C. which D.what20. She walked along the path, her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed21. She insisted that the seats in advance.A. bookedB. be bookedC. are bookedD. were to book22. We are sometimes of selfishness in our lives.A. miserableB. greedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingC. cheatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence stress is partly responsible for thedisease.A. whatB. whichC. asD.that25.“ everyone’s here, ” she said, “let’s begin to discuss it. ”A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27. No matter how , it's impossible that he has never lost money.A. a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28. David did it to annoy her.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29. we moved to the country so that the kids would have a gardento play.A. with whichB.in whichC.for whichD.about which30.The bad weather the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built upPart II Cloze (1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions : There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Have you ever watched a home shopping program on TV? Can you describe 31 it's like to shop at home by television? Have you ever had to decide whether togo shopping 32 watch TV at home on a weekend? Now you can do 33 at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a way for many people to shop 34 staying at home.Some shoppers are 35 of department stores and shopping malls - fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes not even finding 36 they wantto buy. They'd rather 37 quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe an item. And they can shop all day and night, 38an item simply by making a phone call. Home shopping has become 39 popular that major fashion designers and large department stores are eager to join 40 the business. Some people wonder whether in the future shopping in stores 41 by shopping on TV. Yet for many people, going out and shopping at 42 storesis a way to relax and even be entertained. And for many shoppers 43 is still important to touch or try on items they want to buy. That's the reason 44 experts say in the future, home shopping will exist alongside store shopping but will 45 entirely replace it.31. A. what B. how C.which D.that32. A. but B.or C.nor D.and33. A. neither B.Either C.both D.each34. A. bcfore B.while C.after D.until35. A. tired B.fond C.aware D.proud36. A. something B.everything C.anything D.nothing37. A. sitting B.sat C.to sit D.sit38. A. purchasing B.having purchased C.being purchased D.purchased39. A. much B.very C.such D.so40. A. together B.in C.with D.up41. A. was replaced B.is replanced C.will be replaced D.have been replaced42. A. television B.invisible C.on-line D.real43. A. it B.that C.what D.which44. A. how B.which C.why D.what45. A. almost B.never C.always D.nearlyPart lII Reading Comprehension (2 points each, 50 points in all)Directions: There are FIVE tasks for you to fulfill. You are required to read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions : After reading the following passage, you will find five questions or unfinished statements ( No.46 to No. 50). For each question or statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That' s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they' ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.46. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because .A. they have to look after their kidsB. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money47. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means .A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint48. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that .A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they take cheir kids wherever they go49. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? .A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.50. The passage mainly discusses .A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsTask 2Directions : This task ( No. 51 to No. 55) is the same as Task l.It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature ,and the tsunami(海啸) that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-waming systems, public education programs and evacuation(疏散) strategies. Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international waming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early waming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it' s close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.51. The first paragraph tells us that .A. man can easily defeat the natureB. tsunamis take place only in JapanC. man' s ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD. the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible52. To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPTA. designing firm buildingsB. developing early-warning systemsC. developing evacuation strategiesD. keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis53. According to the passage , which of the folloiwing can cause a tsunami ?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods54. When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to .A. listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB. get inland and to the higer ground as quickly as possibleC. stay where they areD. rely on the warning systems55. Which of the following statements is correct according to che passage?A. The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.B. Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.C. Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.D. An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.Task 3Directions : This task( No. 56 to No. 60) the same as Task l.Tuangou , also called team buying or group buying, is a recently developed shopping strategy starting in China. Several people connect over the Internet and agree to contact a seller of a specific product so that they can buy the same item as a group at a lower price. And the sellers benefit by selling many products at once.When people agree on group buying,individual members of the buying group can vouch for (替………担保)a particular seller’s quality to the rest of the group,therefore Tuangou helps of similar phenomena in Euroupe and North America.However,most of the group buying in these places is organized and done not by the team members themselves,but through online go-betweens.56. Where did Tudngou begin?A. In America.B. In Europe.C. In North America.D. In China.57. Buyers purchase goods as a group in order to .A. save moneyB. connect over the InternetC. buy different itemsD. make friends58. Sellers in the group buying benefit by .A. paying lessB. selling many produdcts at onceC. bargaining with each buyerD. selling goods at a higher price59. The sent ence “ therefore Tu angou helps change a traditional distust of goodspurchased from unknown sellers” implies that .A.buyers used to doubt the quality of goods from unknown sellersB.team buying is a good Chinese traditionC.team buying is not accepted by peopleD. buyers never purchase goods from unknown sellers60. What does the word "go-betweens" mean in the last paragraph?A. Online shopping.B. Going from one place to another.C. Traveling between two places.D. Persons or companies that pass messages between sellers and buyersTask 4Directions: This task (No. 61 to No. 65) is the same as Task l.Facial expressions carry meanings that are partly determined by culture. For example, many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do, so teachers in the United States sometimes have trouble knowing whether their Japanese students understand and enjoy their lessons.Another example is the smile. As a common facial expression, it may show affection, convey politeness, or disguise(掩饰) true feelings. But in different cultures. smiles have different meanings. Many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even a suspicious behavior.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places, for American culture a smile is typically an expression of pleasure. Therefore some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don' t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or embarrassment. Vietnamese people may tell the sad story of how they had to leave their country but end the story with a smile.61. The best title for this passage is .A. Russian CultureB.American CultureC. Facial FunctionsD.Facial Expressions and Culture62. American teachers sometimes have trouble understanding Japandse students in class because Japanese students .A. do not show their emotions as freely as American stydents doB. are similar to American students in showing emotionsc. only express their emotions when permittedD. do not know what to say63. A smile is typically an expression of in American culture.A. embarrassmentB. politenessC. sadnessD.pleasure64. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Russians think smiling at strangers is a proper behavior.B. Russians usually smile as frequently as Americans do.C. Many Americans smile freely at strangers in public.D. Russians and Americans have the same opinion of smiles.65. Vietnamese people may end the sad story with a smile to .A. show affectionB. disguise emotional painC. covey politenessD. show happinessTask 5Directions: The following is a reception plan. After reading it，you are required to answer each of the five questions( No. 66 to No. 70) in no more than three words. The answers are required to be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.66. Who will take the tourists to the hotel after they arrive in Beijing?.67. How many scenic spots(景点) will the tourists visit on the second day?.68. Where will the tourists enjoy the magnificent Terracotta Warriors?In the ancient city .69. How will the tourists get to Guilin on the morning of the 6th day?They will get there by . 70. What will the tourists do after they return to Beijing?Either for departure home or for .Part IV Translation (30 points)Directions: Translate the following five sentences and one paragraph from English into chinese (4 points each for N0. 71 through No. 75 ; 10 points for No. 76). The translation is required to be written after the corresponding number on the Answer Sheet.71. As long as it is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming.72. With so many people to care about her, she feels very happy.73. The new library is three times as large as the old one.74. The photo reminds me of the happy time I spent in Shanghai.75. A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake, so that thousands of people were left homeless.76. Friends play an important part in our lives, but we don't know much about how to make friends. As we get to know people, we consider things like age, races, looks and social positions. Thus it is more difficult for people to become friendsif there is a big difference in age and background. However, some people don't think these factors are of the most importance.Part V Writing( 25 points)Directions: According to the given information,you are required to write A Letterto a Friend in about 1OO words. The letter is required to be written on the Answer Sheet.情景：假定你是北京大学计算机专业新生赵华，入学几个月后，给朋友李玲写一份信。

专升本英语（安徽）模拟试题及答案解析（2）(1/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第1题Don´t worry. We´ll______ all the debts to you within two years.A.take awayB.get outC.pay offD.put aside下一题(2/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第2题Peter has planned to______, some money every month so that he can buy a used car next year.A.set asideB.set upC.set inD.set along上一题下一题(3/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第3题It is a fact______most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.A.thatB.howC.whatD.which上一题下一题(4/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第4题We came into this field late, so we must work hard to______the lost time.A.make up forB.make outC.keep up withD.put up with(5/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第5题The workmates congratulated her ______ her promotion to the position of the general manager.A.inB.withC.onD.for上一题下一题(6/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第6题Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else nearby, you must be very______.A.lonelyB.aloneC.singleD.sole上一题下一题(7/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第7题Those______are interested in the job position need to send an email to us.A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who上一题下一题(8/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第8题Maria______missed the first bus so as to travel on the same one as Mark.A.unintentionallyB.decisivelyC.predictablyD.deliberately(9/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第9题Bruce remained______for several hours after the car accident.A.unwareB.brainlessC.unconsciousD.mindless上一题下一题(10/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第10题______on time according to the instruction, these pills will be quite effective.A.TakingB.Being takenC.TakenD.Having taken上一题下一题(11/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第11题We______building the bridge by the end of next month.A.are finishingB.have finishedC.would finishD.will have finished上一题下一题(12/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第12题It was in Johnson´ s hotel______the business meeting was held last year.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which(13/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第13题Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural ______in western regions.A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power上一题下一题(14/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第14题I´m sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are______.A.taken offB.put upC.sold outD.got off上一题下一题(15/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第15题I didn´t know what to do, but then an idea______to me suddenly.A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred上一题下一题(16/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第16题The May Day Holiday_____over, we must now get down to work.A.beB.beingC.to have beenD.to be(17/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第17题The______salary of the staff is about $50.ualB.averageC.equalmon上一题下一题(18/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第18题______, the workers continued their work in the open air.A.Heavy as was the rainB.As the rain was heavyC.As heavy was the rainD.Heavy as the rain was上一题下一题(19/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第19题As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I______that she stole the money.A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt上一题下一题(20/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第20题The number of members in the club______to two hundred.A.were limitedB.limitsC.was limitedD.limited(21/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第21题The old lady was______to the young man who helped her find her lost grandson.A.touchedB.gratefulC.cheerfulD.generous上一题下一题(22/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第22题Inexperienced as he is, he has succeeded______other experienced researchers fail.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how上一题下一题(23/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第23题Do you mean this is the______decision you have made after thinking for hours?A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight上一题下一题(24/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第24题I suppose you are not serious, ______?A.do IB.don´t IC.are youD.aren´t you(25/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第25题We will never forget the days______we spent together, singing and dancing.A.thatB.in whichC.on whichD.when上一题下一题(26/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第26题The old gentleman never fails to help______is in need of his help.A.whomB.whoC.whoeverD.whomever上一题下一题(27/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第27题______under a microscope, a fresh snowflake(雪花)has a delicate six-pointed shape.A.SeeingB.SeenC.To seeD.To be seen上一题下一题(28/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第28题With the bridge______, there was nothing for it but to rush to repair.A.was destroyedB.destroyingC.being destroyedD.destroyed(29/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第29题Mrs. White became a teacher in 1987. She______for thirty years by next summer.A.will teachB.would have taughtC.has been teachingD.will have been teaching上一题下一题(30/30)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第30题It is necessary that Tom______all the blanks on an application for a job.A.fill inB.filledC.fill withD.filling上一题下一题(31~35/共25题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment. Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of " natural leaders ". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common: rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group. Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group´ s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others tasks and may discipline groupmembers who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members: instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.第31题What does the passage mainly discuss?A.The problems faced by leaders.B.How leadership differs in small and large groups.C.How social groups determine who will lead them.D.The role of leaders in social groups.第32题The passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPT______.A.recruitmentB.formal election processC.specific leadership trainingD.traditional cultural patterns第33题Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.A person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group.B.Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person.C.A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership.D.Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of their qualifications.第34题In mentioning "natural leaders"(Para. 2), the author is making the point that______.A.few people qualify as "natural leaders"B.there is no proof that "natural leaders" existC.natural leaders are easily accepted by the members of a groupD.natural leaders share a similar set of characteristics第35题The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on______.A.ensuring harmonious relationshipsB.sharing responsibility with group membersC.identifying new leadersD.achieving a goal上一题下一题(36~40/共25题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when itcomes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school, I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment. But that´ s not what I did. I chose to study engineering at a small liberal arts university that doesn´t even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice: I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who weren´ t studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choice. They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I believed them. I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering "factories" where they didn´t care if you had values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist all in one. Now I´m not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile engineering with liberal arts courses in college. The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don´t mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways: together they threaten to confuse. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.第36题The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal arts university because he______.A.wanted to be an example of practicality and rationalityB.intended to be a combination of engineer and humanistC.wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal arts courses in collegeD.intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals第37题According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can______.A.balance engineering and the liberal artsB.receive guidance in their careersC.become noble idealistsD.broaden their horizons第38题In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected______.A.to have an excellent academic recordB.to be wise and matureC.to be imaginative with a value system to guide himD.to be a technical genius with a wide vision第39题The author´ s experience shows that he was______.A.creativeB.ambitiousC.unrealisticD.irrational第40题The underlined "they" in Para. 5 refers to______.A.engineering and the liberal artsB.reality and noble idealsC.flexibility and a value systemD.practicality and rationality上一题下一题(41~45/共25题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11. Passing by a supermarket, I was attracted by a long queue of people with big plastic bags full of kinds of goods they bought outside the gate. I came up with curiosity to find out the puzzle. Handing in this purchase ticket to the girl in charge of the activity, the boy in the front of the queue received a box of chocolate with delicate package. It turned out to be a promotion activity, which would provide a box of chocolate to those who bought more than ten yuan worth of goods and paid one more yuan. It´s really good news especially for those who are keen on bargains. Once there was a promotion activity, they were usually easy to go into ecstasies(狂喜)and bought the goods on impulse, never having time to consider carefully whether they needed the goods desperately or not. I was not an exception. When I was determined to make a purchase, however, finding that there was only nine yuan with myself, I was forced to give up. Nowadays, more and more merchants use their brains to launch bewildering(迷惑人的)promotion activities to attract people´s attention, which motivate their consumption. It´s merchants who take advantage of people´ s psychology of taking advantage of petty benefits. From the point of the whole society, consumption stimulates production, which in turn brings up employment opportunities and strengthens the purchase capacity of the whole society. Once people have more money, they can afford and consume more goods. Consequently, the more goods are consumed, the greater incentive(鼓励)for the renewal cycle of products, which results in the progress of industrial technology and the elimination of economic depression. As for one who has little money at his disposal, he´ d better consider carefully before making a purchase decision. Otherwise, he has to curtail(削减)his expenditure during the rest of the month.第41题Why was the boy given a box of chocolate?A.Because he had a purchase ticket.B.Because he was keen on bargains.C.Because the goods he bought cost more than 10 yuan.D.Because he had helped the girl to carry the goods she bought.第42题People cannot help buying goods they don´t actually need when______.A.there is a promotion activityB.they have enough moneyC.they have time to go aroundD.they are with children第43题I didn´ t buy the goods during the promotion activity because______.A.I was not interested in themB.I didn´t need the goodsC.I didn´t have enough moneyD.I had no time第44题Which of the following statements is true?A.Nowadays people are not easy to believe the promotion activity.B.Consumption promotion is a way of eliminating economic depression.C.Consumption can stimulate production but vannot bring up employment opportunities.D.That people want to buy better goods with little money is a bad news to the merchants.第45题For a person who has little money, which of the following is a good proposal?A.Buy more goods during the promotion activities.B.Don´t buy any goods during the promotion activities.C.Consider carefully before buying goods.D.Buy things as few as you can.上一题下一题(46~50/共25题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is an expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language, but few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncing foreign languages. Now there are many reasons for this. Some are obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages much better than they do in their own languages is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce them, and consequently never set about speaking them in the right way. Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill that needs careful training of a special kind, and one that cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of itself. I think even teachers of language, while recognizing the importance of a good accent, tend to neglect, in their practical teaching, the branch of study concerned with speaking the language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught, the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lessons to this, and his whole attitude to the subject should make the students feel that here is a matter worthy of receiving their close attention.第46题Teaching pronunciation______.A.should always be taken into first considerationB.can never be treated as a main courseC.may not be so important as someone thinksD.is often neglected in teachers´ practice第47题The teacher´ s attitude to the subject can______.A.change the students´ devotion to the teacher himselfB.influence the students´ attention to itC.receive students´ attention to his pronunciationD.reduce students´ interest in language第48题According to the author, ______good proficiency at pronouncing foreign languages.A.many people fail to achieveB.many students can attainC.most teachers ignoreD.most teachers have第49题That most students can´t pronounce a foreign language properly is because______.A.they like to learn grammar rather than pronunciationB.teachers think pronunciation is not importantC.teachers can not find effective ways to teach pronunciationD.they lack careful training in pronunciation第50题Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.A good accent can be acquired by nature.nguage speaking is not so difficult as grammar.C.Pronouncing a foreign language is a skill.D.One can learn pronunciation without instructions.上一题下一题(51~55/共25题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Dear Sirs, Today we have received your bill for 150 name-bearing(刻有名字的)crystal vases which you sent us on the other day. We had ordered these vases on condition that they should reach us by the end of June. But they arrived here 15 days behind the schedule. The customers refused to accept the goods because they arrived too late. Since the vases bear their names, we cannot sell them to other customers. So we asked the customers again and again to take the vases, and finally they agreed to accept them, but at a price cut of 30%. You may understand how we have lost the customer´ s confidence in us. In this situation, we have to ask you to compensate for the loss we have suffered. We are looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, G. Pastry第51题The problem with the delivery of the vases was that they arrived 15 days______.第52题The vases actually arrive in the middle of______.第53题The vases couldn´t be sold to other customers because they were bearing______ of those who。

安徽省普通高等学校2011年专升本招生考试模拟英语试卷Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, Cand D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. He _____with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A. has been seen to meetB. was seen to meetC. had been seen meetingD. is seen meeting2. More than a dozen students in that school ___ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent3. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years and this upward ____ is expected to continue.A. actionB. increaseC. TendencyD. movement4. He offered to ______ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. helpB. showC. lendD. borrow5. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run outC. run offD. run down6. Some experts think that language learning is much ____ for children as their tongues are more flexible.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily7. ____________, he was not able to work out the puzzle.A. However he tried hardB. Whatever he tried hardC. However hard he triedD. How hard he tried8. In the _____ of rain, the game will be postponed.A. faceB. timeC. eventD. course9. At least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed when a fire ____ at the NationalExhibition in London.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up10.--- Who is the girl standing over there ?---Well, if you ____ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall11. ____put down the receiver ____ the telephone rang again.A. Scarcely had she …thanB. Scarcely did she … thanC. She scarce had… thanD. Scarce had she … than12. Some parents complain that the teacher seems _____ towards good students.A. partialB. beneficialC. preferableD. liable13. The parents suggested _____ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out duringthe trip.A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepingD. having slept14. _____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered15. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying16. When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door, ___ “Sorry to miss you; will calllater.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading17. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well ___________ a large fortune.A. worthy to be done than haveB. worth doing than to haveC. worthwhile to do than haveD. worthy of doing than have18. He found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only____ to his confusion.A. extendedB. turnedC. addedD. amounted19. A new situation will ____, when the reform is put into practice.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse20. Why can’t you do this small______ for me? I’ve helped you many times in the past.A. commandB. demandC. favorD. effort21. ---- English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it ?---- Yes, _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known22. If a shop has chairs____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where23. My favorite season of the year is probably _____ spring.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late24. This hotel ______ $ 30 for a single room.A. demandsB. claimsC. pricesD. charges25. He never ____ anything very long , so he seldom success.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes up26. The suggestions to improve working conditions were ____ by the factory owner.A. turned awayB. turned downC. turned overD. turned through27. Well- behaved children have usually been properly ____ by their parents.A. got upB. borne upC. brought upD. raised up28. The early pioneers had to ________ many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along withB. go back onC. go throughD. go into29. I didn’t know much about Civil War. I had to ____ a history book.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go over30. How much money can _____ what you have suffered ?A. stand up toB. make up forC. come up withD. put up withPart ⅡCloze (1 point each , 15 points in all )Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage andwrite the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In country after country , talk of nonsmokers’right is in the air. While a majority of countries have taken little 31 no action yet, some 30 32 have introduced legislated (立法的) steps to control smoking. Many laws have been introduced in other countries to 33 clear the air for nonsmokers, or to cut cigarette consumption.on public most popular world attention42 .43 , 4431. A. and34.A. in38. A. on39. A. so93. A. For the long run B. At the long run C. In the long run D. To the long run94. A. banned B. banning C. ban D. banned95. A. steady B. study C. remedy D. readyPart III Reading Comprehension (2.5 points each, 50 points in all)Directions:After reading the following passages, your will find questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and DYour should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheetTask 1Though it is merely 1 to 3 percent of the population, the upper class possesses at least 25 percent of the nation’s wealth. This has two segments: upper-upper and lower-upper. Basically, the upper-upper class is the “old rich”-families that have been wealthy for several generations-an aristocracy of birth and wealth. “There names are in the Social Register, a listing of acceptable members of high society. A few are known across the nation, such as the Roosevelts, and Vanderbilts. Most are not visible to the general public. They live in grand life, drawing their income from the investment of their inherited wealth. In contrast, the lower-upper class is the “ new rich”. Although they may be wealthier than some of the old rich, the new rich have hustled (努力) to make their money like everybody else beneath their class. Thus their prestige is generally lower than that of the old rich, who have not found it necessary to lift a finger to make their money, and who tend to look down upon the new rich.However its wealth is acquired, the upper class is very rich. They have enough money and leisure time to cultivate an interest in the arts and to collect rare books, painting , and sculpture. They generally live in exclusive areas, belong to exclusive social clubs, communicate with each other, and marry their own kind-all of which keeps them so distant from the masses that they have been called the out-of-sight class. More than any other class, they tend to be conscious of being members of a class. They also command an enormous amount of power and influence here and abroad, as they hold many top government positions, run the Council on Foreign Relations and control multinational corporations. Their actions affect the lives of millions.46. All the following statements are true except that _____________.A. the upper class owns at least a quarter of the country’s wealthB. the “old rich” enjoy higher prestige than the “new rich”C. the “old rich” isolate themselves and lead a lonely lifeD. the upper-upper class is of aristocratic origin47. The “old rich” get richer_________________.A. through the Social RegisterB. by investing their inherited wealthC. through their reputationD. by collecting painting and sculptures48. The reason why the “old rich” look down upon the “new rich” is that_____.A. the former are wealthier than the latterB. the latter sweat themselves to make moneyC. the “old rich” are conscious of being members of the upper classD. the “new rich” have no interest in arts49. The upper class is also called the out-of-sight class because________.A. they don’t communicate with any peopleB. they spend most of their time abroadC. they move frequently from the general publicD. they keep away from the general public50. We can learn from the passage that ________________.A. the upper class is powerful and influentialB. the upper class collects rare books to make moneyC. the “old rich” make much more money than the “new rich”D. the upper class holds all top government positionsTask 2We all know that DNA has the ability to identify individuals but, because it is inherited, there are also regions of the DNA strand which can relate an individual to his or her family ( immediate and extended), tribal group and even an entire population. Molecular Genealogy(宗谱学)can use this unique identification provided by the genetic markers to link people together into family trees. Pedigrees(家谱)based on such genetic markers can mean a breakthrough for family trees where information is incomplete or missing due to adoption, illegitimacy or lack of records. There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place.The main objective of the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is to build a database containing over 100,000DNA samples from individuals all over the world. There individuals will have provided a pedigree chart of at lest four generations and a small blood sample. Once the database has enough samples to represent the world genetic make-up, it will eventually help in solving many issues regarding genealogies that could not be done by relying only on traditional written records. Theoretically, any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database.In the meantime, as the database is being created, molecular genealogy can already verify possible or suspected relationships between individuals. “For example, if two men sharing the same last name believe that they are related, but no written record proves this relationship, we can verify this possibility by collecting a sample of DNA from both and looking for common markers (in this case we can look primarily at the Y chromosome(染色体),”explains Ugo Perego, a member of the BYU Molecular Genealogy research team.51. People in a large area may possess the same DNA thread because_____________.A. DNA is characteristic of a regionB. they are beyond doubt of common ancestryC. DNA strand has the ability to identify individualsD. their unique identification can be provided via DNA52. The possible research of family trees is based on the fact that______.A. genetics has achieved a breakthroughB. genetic information contained in DNA can be revealed nowC. each individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to othersD. We can use DNA to prove how distant an individual is to a family , a group or a population53. The Molecular Genealogy Research Group is building a database for the purpose of _______________.A. offering assistance in working out genealogy-related problemsB. solving many issues without relying on traditional written recordsC. providing a pedigree chart of at least four generations in the worldD. confirming the assumption that all individuals are of the same origin54. If two men suspected for some reason they have a common ancestor,____.A. we can decide according to their family treeB. we can find the truth from their genetic markersC. we can compare the differences in their Y chromosomeD. we can look for written records to prove their relationship55. Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passage?A. We are a walking, living, breathing record of our ancestors.B. Many American slaves did not know who their ancestors were.C. An adopted child generally lacks enough information to prove his identity.D. Molecular genealogy can be used to prove a relationship between individuals.Task 3Over two hundred years ago, Adam Smith introduced some ideas which brought about a world revolution. If we enjoy a high standard of modern society, we owe much to this Scottish economist and philosopher. If we enjoy driving in beautiful cars, wearing fashionable shoes, or flying away to distant places for exciting holidays, we should perhaps pay thanks to the man who made it all possible.What was Adam Smith’s contribution? Like so many ideas which have surprising effects, his was a simple one. He watched workers practicing their craft of pin making. One man would heat the strip of metal, stretch it out , cut off an appropriate length, shape it, cool it and finally smooth and shine it. Smith drew attention to the advantage which could be gained if these various tasks were performed by different workers. Let one be responsible for preparing the metal, another for stretching and cutting, another for shaping, and another for finishing. He described the technique as the Division of Labor; in this way workers repeat the same actions again and again. Smith convinced the world that specialization could solve the problem of poverty and want.What was the result? The Industrial Revolution. Productivity was greatly increased. For Britain, where the revolution started, there was a prosperity which made it the richest country in the 19th century. British trains and railway lines spread out like a spider’s web across the world. British ships are used to carry the cargoes the new cargoes from one corner of the world to another.The revolution is not over. It is still with us, but now it is a worldwide phenomenon. Everywhere, factories are producing large numbers of similar products, and are in continuous production. What were called mass-production lines yesterday are called robotic productions today. The pace of change is increasing. And if these techniques have brought us prosperity, they have also brought us a little misery in overcrowded towns, boring jobs and, most of all, unemployment.56. We should be granted to Adam Smith because____________.A. his ideas made it possible for people to improve their livesB. he invented a more efficient way of pin makingC. he started the industrial revolutionD. he brought to people a high standard of living57. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The Division of Labor makes work more interestingB. Specialization could solve the problem of unemploymentC. Adam Smith put forward the idea of the Division of LaborD. Adam Smith insisted that each worker be better paid58. From the passage we know that the Industrial Revolution________.A. led to Adam Smith’s idea of specializationB. was finished in the 19th centuryC. also has its side-effects in societyD. put an end to poverty in the world59. According to the passage we know that the Industrial Revolution is responsible for the following results except_______.A. prosperityB. crimeC. unemploymentD. over-crowdedness60. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Theory of Division of Labor and Its SignificanceB. The Industrial Revolution and Its SignificanceC. The Causes of Industrial RevolutionD. Adam Smith, the Economist and PhilosopherTask 4Directions: The following is a business letter. After reading it, you should answer each of the 5 questions(No.61 to No. 65) in more than 3 words. The answer should be written afterthe corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Last December’s earthquake in the Iranian city of Barn took a huge death toll--- roughly 40,000 people--- largely because of the collapse of thousands of mud-brick buildings. If a group of researchers in India are successful, the next earthquake might not be as destructive. British and Indian engineers are developing earthquake-proof housing using a cheap, universal material in India: bamboo.They designed a model house built around waterproof of bamboo-sheet roofing and bamboo reinforced concrete walls. To test the structure, the engineers, sponsored by the U.K. Department of International Development, took it to the Earthquake Department and Vibration Research Center in Bangalore, which has an advanced earthquake simulator. The researchers shook the house with five successive 30-second pulses, being equal to 7.8 on the Richter scale. The simulation was more than 10 times as violent as the Barn earthquake, yet the house they designed was undamaged. “We didn’t even crack the paint,” says engineer Paul Follett, of Britan’s Timber Research and Development Association.By some estimates, more than a billion people already live in bamboo structures. The innova tion lies in develop ways to exploit bamboo’s spring. Easily pre-built, fire resistant, and far lighter than steel, bamboo based structure could be assembled in three weeks and last 50 years. At 5 dollars a square foot, they would last about half as much as brick-and-block constructions. Follett says the project will follow an “open source ” model:“Whatever is developed is freely available for the common good.”61. Why thousands of houses collapsed in the Barn earthquake?Those houses collapsed mainly because they were _________________________.62. What does the phrase “a universal material in India” refer to？It is a material that can be found ______________________________________.63. What was the result of the model in the test?____________________________________________64. The researchers have been working hard to ___________________ by earthquake.65. An “open source model” means people can get it __________________________.Part ⅣTranslation (35 points)(Ⅰ) Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for No. 66 through No. 68; 6 points for No. 69 ; 18 points in all ).66. Robot can do the same job over and over again without getting bored or tired.67. To the national economy, agriculture is what roots are to a tree.68. Programs that allow the user to carry out particular task on a computer are referred tosoftware.69. The study has so far revealed India ranks fourth out of 15 countries in terms of grainproduction.(II) Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(4 points each for No .70 through No. 72 ; 5 points for No. 73; 17 points in all).70. 成功在于勤奋，这句话当然是对的。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第14页，第Ⅱ卷第15页至第16页。

全卷满分1500分，考试时间120分钟。

考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷，答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。

务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2.答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上．．．．书写，要求字体工整、笔记清晰。

作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后在用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。

必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区．．．．．域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第1卷第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. &19.15B. &9.15C. &9.181. What does the man like about the play？A. The storyBathe endingCatha actor2. Which place are the speakers trying to find？A.A hotelB.A bankC.A restaurant3. At what time will the two speakers meet？A.5:20B.5:10C.4:404. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort out5. What does the woman want to do ?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。