Fansub资料整理一：战斗妖精雪风专用名词、缩写、航空术语及其他注释

有关航空和空军的一些词汇A================================= advise 指示。

常见用法为：Radar contact multiple bandits, bearing 229, range 24miles, 2 o'clock, please advise. （雷达发现敌机，航向229，距离24英里，2点钟方向，请指示。

）affensive 有进攻性的affirmative 是，遵命（同aye-aye, sir，反义词为negative airborne 升空air superiority 制空权ambush 伏击assistance 援助、协助attitude 飞行姿态（高度）AWACS(Airborne Warning and Control System) link 空中预警引导aye-aye, sir 遵命，长官（同affirmative）B================================= bail out （爬出座舱）跳伞bearing 航向，一般与数字搭配使用，如bearing 229为航向229。

航向的划分方法是：以飞行员自己的飞机为圆心的一个与地平面平行的虚拟圆，分为360度，正北方为零度，正东方为90度，正南方为180度，正西方为270度，依此类推。

black out 由于指向头部方向的加速度过大而导致的大脑缺血，引起的暂时性失明和意识丧失。

bogie 原指妖怪或可怕的人，空战中指敌机。

bandit 原指强盗，空战中指敌机（同bad guy）bombing run 炸弹攻击brake 阻力板（降落时塔台呼叫call the ball就是指放下阻力板）bug out 撤出战区bull's eye 原指圆形箭靶的中心，空战中的意思是“正中！”，类似的短语还有：direct hit, that's one, great balls of fun, splash one, one down等。

民航气象常用缩略语及符号含义天气现象名称、简语及符号类别种别记录完型符号雷电雷暴/雷雨TS/TSRA thunderstorm/ thunderstorm降水雨 RA rain 冻雨 FZRA freezing rain 阵雨 SHRA shower rain 毛毛雨 DZ drizzle 冻毛毛雨 FZDZ freezing drizzle 雨夹雪 RASN/SNRA rain and snow 阵性雨夹雪SHRASN/SHSNRAshower rain and snow雪 SN snow grains 阵雪 SHSN shower snow米雪SG now小冰雹/雪丸（霰）GS small hail and/or snowpellets冰雹 GR hail 冰粒 PL ice pellets 冰针 IC ice crystals 吹雪高吹雪BLSN blowing snow低吹雪 DRSN low drifting snow雾雾 FG fog 轻雾 BR mist冻雾FZFG freezing fog 浅雾 MIFG shallow fog 碎雾 BCFG patches fog 部分雾PRFGpartial fogSYMBOLS FOR SIGNIFICANT WEATHER 重要天气预告图中的天气现象及符号符号含义符号含义freezing precipitation 冻降水* tropical cyclone 热带气旋shower 阵雨 hail 雹drizzle 毛毛雨 severe squall line 强飑线**rain 雨 moderate turbulence 中度颠簸snow 雪severe turbulence 严重颠簸widespread fog 大范围的雾 moderate aircraft icing 中度积冰widespread mist 大范围的轻雾severe aircraft icing 严重积冰widespread haze 大范围的霾mountain waves 地形波widespread smoke 大范围的烟mountain obscuration 山体朦胧widespread blowing snow 大范围的吹雪volcanic eruption 火山喷发***widespread sandstorm or duststorm大片沙暴或尘暴radioactive materials in the atmosphere大气中的放射性物质***severe sand or dust haze 严重沙或尘霾*“冻降水”不是指在很低的温度下由于接触降水而引起的航空器积冰。

特种部队战斗术语
一、空中攻击
1、空投：
空投是一种主要采用飞机空中投放特种部队的战斗作战方式。

由飞机在一定高度上投放部队，部队在降落过程中携带军用装备或武器，进行战斗作战行动。

2、空降：
空降是一种空中攻击行为，由军用直升机从高空降落，以实施特种部队空中攻击，或是为特种部队携带军用武器，或是攻击敌方部队而实施的。

3、空中火力攻击：
空中火力攻击是一种空中攻击行为，通过飞机空袭或其他武器，以实施近距离的火力攻击，海、陆、空全方位攻击敌方军事设施和部队的战斗作战技术。

二、地面攻击
1、行走突袭：
行走突袭是指特种部队携带能够攻击或拦截敌军行进路线的武器，并伴随车辆等，进行突击行动。

特种部队在大量林木和空旷地区都可以使用此方式，进行反击或突袭。

2、渗透攻击：
渗透攻击又称为侦察渗透突击，是指军事指挥机关和军队的高级指挥官，为了调查及收集有关敌方部队的情报，或渗入敌方部队，破坏、突击敌军，实施攻击而建立的攻击部队。

3、追击攻击：
追击攻击是指特种部队在保持节奏安全的情况下，准确掌握敌方前进行进路线及运动规律，能够依据路线和节奏，彻底破坏敌军行军，而实施的攻击行动。

序号名称名称解释11V 1 1 对 123/9 line 从一侧机翼到另一侧机翼的一根线，飞行员使用它来判断另一架飞机位于他的前方 还是后方3AB 加力4ACM 空战机动5ACT 空战战术6AI 空中拦截7Angles 用千英尺表示高度的快捷方式，例如，“Angles 20”表示高度 20,000 英尺。

8Angle-off 敌机航向和你的航向之间的角度差，也称为航向交叉角或 HCA 9Armour star hands 肥厚,笨拙的手，驾驶飞机时容易出错10Aspect angle 你的飞机相对于敌机尾部的角度11Attack geometry 进攻战机的追击路径12Bar 雷达波的一次扫描13Basic Fighter Maneuvers （BFM ）在一对一空战环境中的基本空战机动14Belly check 执行 180 度的翻滚，检查机身下方空间15Boresight mode 雷达束固定指向机首前方，第一个进入雷达束区域的目标将被自动锁定16Butterfly setup 一个战斗训练进入计划，两架战机开始以一字并列编队飞行，然后互相转离 45 度。

在距离 417BVR 超视距18Corner velocity 飞机具有快的转弯速率和小转弯半径时的速度19Crawl back up in the cockpit 有时，飞行员会遇到一种称为“任务饱和”的现象，即瞬间发 生了太多的事情，而飞行员的能20Dissimilar Air Combat Tactics （DACT ）在多架对抗多架的空战环境中，两方的战机种类不 同（如，F-16 对 F-14）。

21Drag 不大于 60 度方位角的机动22Energy BFM 中，飞机执行机动的潜能232425Escape window 脱离战斗的安全路径，代表从战斗中安全脱离的机会26Flight path marker 飞行路径指示符Food fight——一场令人兴奋的多机空中缠斗27Fox2发射 AIM-9P 导弹的雷达呼叫28G force 地心引力，1G 相当于重力29GCI 地面控制拦截战斗机专业术语表Enhanced Envelope Gun Sight （EEGS ）一种新的 F-16 和 F-15 机炮准星，显著的特征是 具有机炮漏斗。

转载下以前ling大茼蒿fansub论坛整理的资料。

------------------------------------------------------------------项目负责人：阿苏-=第一话=-专用名词、缩写EW: (Electronic Warfare) 电子战，利用电子对抗措施(ECM)及电子反对抗措施(ECCM)展开的战斗Master Arm: 武器管制装置总的开关TFS: (Tactical Fighter Squadron) 战术战斗机中队Seeker: 在选择性攻击里作为探测用的搜索装置IFF: (Identification Friend or Foe) 敌我识别装置Super Sylph: 多目的侦察机FFR-31MR系列的代号----Sylph: 15-16世纪瑞士炼金士Paracelsus假想中生活在空气中的精灵FSQ: (Fire Squadron) 消防中队TARPS: (Tactical Reconnaissance Pod System) 战术侦察辅助系统ECM: (Electronic Counter Measures) 电子对抗措施ARSR: (Air Route Surveillance Radar) 航空路线监视雷达SSR: (Secondary Surveillance Radar) 二次监视雷达PR: (Primary Radar) 一次雷达INS: (Inertial Navigation System) 惯性导航装置EOL: (Engine Off Landing) 无动力状态着陆航空通话术语Merge: 表示地面管制员所见的敌我双方机体图像在雷达上重叠Brovo: 航空无线电通讯中字母B的替代单词----注: 航空无线电通讯中如遇单个字母一般用特定的以该字母为首的单词代替Tanker: 空中加油机Alpha:航空无线电通讯中字母A的替代单词Angel: 高度表示代号，1 Angel表示高度1000英尺Engage: 表示战机确认攻击目标并开始交战Fox 2: 红外诱导导弹发射时提醒友军战机注意的代号Break: 提醒同机战友或友机进行急速转向脱离的代号RTB: (Return To Base) 返回基地Vector: 机首方位的表示，以正北为0/360度，角度顺时针递增，90度即为正东PAN PAN PAN: 国际紧急无线电通讯信号，表示飞机遇到紧急状况，不至于遇难，但已处于需要警戒的状态Uniform: 航空无线电通讯中字母U的替代单词其他Ghoul: 东方神话中的食尸鬼Harpy: 希腊神话中身体是女人而翅膀，尾巴及爪似鸟类的怪物，其性贪婪Valak: 所罗门神话中骑红色双头地狱龙并且长着一对天使翅膀的少年Kraken: 挪威传说中的北海巨妖-=第二话=-专用名词、缩写Auto Throttle: 自动节流阀ALS: (Auto Landing System) 自动着陆装置ADC: (Air Data Computer) 对气数据计算电脑ADCS: (Air Data Computer System) 对气数据计算电脑系统AICS: (Air Inlet Control System) 进气控制系统ASE: (Active Seeker Electronics) 主动搜索电子装置TAB-15: (15th Tactical Air Base) 第15前线战术航空基地AGG: (Air to Ground Gunnery) 空对地射击FAF: (Fairy Air Force) Fairy空军HL: (Helplessness) 不合作倾向DFM: (Defence Mechanism) 自卫意识SSD: (Social Skills Deficit) 社交技巧缺乏瞬间回旋率: 不考虑回旋维持和瞬间失速，取得最大迎角(AOA)时的回旋率DACT: (Dissimilar Air Combat Training) 异机种空战训练SC: (Scramble) 紧急支援机群，具有支援己方干扰敌方的能力，在各基地24小时执行戒备待机任务Escort: 护卫机群航空通话术语Ramp: 停机坪Tower: 机场控制塔台Approach: 轰炸机、战斗机接近目标，或者飞机接近机场准备着陆Romeo: 航空无线电通讯中字母R的替代单词其他Griffon: 希腊神话中狮身鹫首的怪兽Banshee: 爱尔兰民俗中的女妖精,眼泪会化为琥珀，能够预示灾难。

航空专⽤名词缩略语A&E Architectural and Engineering 建筑和⼯程A-BPSK Aviation-Biphase Shift Keying 航空两相相移键控A-QPSK Aviation-Quadriphase Shift Keying 航空四相相移键控A/G Air-to-Ground 空对地AAC Aeronautical Administrative Communication 航空⾏政通信AAC Airline Administrative Control 航空公司⾏政管理AAC Aeronautical Advisory Council 航空咨询委员会AAIM Aircraft Autonomous Integrity Monitor 飞机⾃治完好性监控AARS Automatic Altitude Reporting System ⾃动⾼度报告系统AAS Advanced Automated System 先进⾃动化系统AAS Aeronautical Advisory Station 航空咨询电台AAS Airborne Antenna System 机载天线系统AASR Airport and Airways Surveillance Radar 机场和航路监视雷达AATS Advanced Automation Training System 先进⾃动化培训系统AAD Assigned Altitude Deviation 指定⾼度偏差ABE ARINC 429 Bus Emulator ARINC 429 总线仿真器ABI Advanced Boundary Information Message ⾼级边界信息报⽂ABPS airborne beacon processing system 机载信标信息处理系统ABPSK Aeronautical Binary Phase Shift Keying 航空双相移键控A/C Aircraft 飞机AC Advisory Circular 咨询通报ACA Aeronautical Communication Architecture 航空通信结构ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System 飞机通信寻址和报告系统ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ARINC通信寻址和报告系统ACAS Airborne Collision Avoidance System 机载（避）防撞系统ACC Area Control Center 区域管制中⼼ACCC Area Control Computer Complex 区域管制计算机⽹ACCTS Aviation Coordinating Committee for Telecommunication Services 航空电信服务协调委员会ACF Area Control Facility 区域管制设施ACID Aircraft Identification 飞⾏器识别标志ACK Acknowledgment 认可ACLS Automatic Control and Landing System ⾃动控制和着陆系统ACMF Airplane Condition Monitoring Function 飞机状态监视功能ACMS Aircraft Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统ACNSS Advanced Communication/Naviga- tion/Surveillance system 先进的通信导航监视系统ACS aircraft call sign 飞机呼号ACS Attitude Control System 姿态控制系统ACSE Access Control and Signaling Equipment 接续控制与信令设备ACSG Aeronautical Communication Sub-Group 航空通信分组ACU Aerodrome Control Unit 机场控制单位（室）ACU Autopilot Control Unit ⾃动驾驶控制单元ACU Antenna Control Unit 天线控制组件ADA computer programming language ⼀种计算机编程语⾔ADAS AWOS Data Acquisition System ⾃动⽓象观察系统数据采集系统ADC airborne data computer 机载数据计算机ADDI Automated Digital Data Interchange ⾃动化数字数据交换ADEP Airport of Departure 起飞机场ADES Airport of Destination ⽬标机场ADFE Automatic Direction-Finding Equipment ⾃动定向仪设备ADI Aggregate Demand Indicator 综合指令指⽰器ADI Attitude Direction Indicator 姿态⽅向指⽰器ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System ⼤⽓数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit ⼤⽓数据惯性基准单元ADIS-B Automatic Data Interchange System, service B ⾃动数据交换系统,B类服务ADLOC ARINC Data Link Operations Center ARINC数据链运⾏中⼼ADLP Airborne Data Link Processor 机载数据链处理器ADM Air Data Module ⼤⽓数据模块ADMS Airline Data Management System 航空公司数据管理系统ADNS ARINC Data Network Service ARINC数据⽹服务ADP Automated Data Processing ⾃动数据处理ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation ⾃适应差分脉码调制ADS Automatic Dependent Surveillance ⾃动相关监视ADS Air Data System ⼤⽓数据系统ADS Satellite ADS via AMSS ⼀种通过航空移动卫星系统运⾏的ADSADS-I ADS capability provided by the combination of FANS 1 avionics and ground automation 采⽤FANS-I 机载设备和地⾯⾃动化系统组合提供的ADS能⼒ADS－A Automatic Dependent Surveillance Addressing 选址式⾃动相关监视ADS-B Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast Mode ⼴播式⾃动相关监视ADS-B Mode S ADS-Broadcast based on Mode S Squitter 基于S模式应答机随机⾃发报告的⼴播式⾃动相关监视ADS-B VHF ADS-Broadcast based on VHF datalink 基于VHF数据链的⾃动化相关监视⼴播ADSEL Address Selective 寻址ADSF Automatic Dependent Surveillance Function ⾃动相关监视功能ADSP (ICAO) Automatic Dependent Surveillance Panel (国际民航组织)⾃动相关监视专家组ADSU ADS Study Group (ICAO) （国际民航组织）⾃动相关监视研究组ADSU Automatic Dependent Surveillance Unit or ADS Unit ⾃动相关监视单元AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit ⾳频电⼦控制单元AEEC Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee 航空公司电⼦⼯程委员会AEL Aircraft Equipment List 飞机装备清单AERA Automated En Route Air Traffic ⾃动化航路空中交通管制AES Aircraft Earth Station 飞机地球站AF Airway Facilities 航路设施AFC ATC Frequency Change service 空中交通管制改（换）频服务AFCAS Automatic Flight Control Augmentation System ⾃动飞⾏控制增强系统AFCS Automatic Flight Control System ⾃动飞⾏控制系统AFDC Autopilot Flight Director Computer ⾃动驾驶飞⾏指⽰计算机AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System ⾃动驾驶飞⾏指⽰系统AFEPS ACARS Front End Processing System ACARS前端处理系统AFIS Aerodrome Flight Information Service 机场航⾏情报服务AFIS Airborne Flight Information System 机载飞⾏情报系统AFL Actual Flight Level 实际飞⾏⾼度AFLS Automated Flight Inspection System ⾃动飞⾏检查系统AFN ATS Facilities Notification 空中交通服务设备通告AFS Aeronautical Fixed Service 航空固定通信业务AFSS Automated Flight Service Station ⾃动化飞⾏服务站AFTN Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network 航空固定电信⽹AFTRCC Aerospace and Flight Test Radio Coordinating Council 宇航和飞⾏测试⽆线电协调委员会AGCS Air Ground Communication System 空地通信系统AGDLS Air-Ground Data Link System 空地数据链系统AGL Above Ground Level 离地⾼度AGMCS Airport Ground Movement Control System 机场地⾯交通管制系统AGSS ACARS Ground System Standard(AEEC) ACARS 地⾯系统标准（AEEC）AGSVP A/G Service Planning 空地（通信）业务规划AGVS Air Ground VHF Subnetwork 空地VHF⼦⽹AI Artificial Intelligence ⼈⼯智能AI Alternative Interrogator 可选择询问器AI Aeronautical Information 航空情报AIC Aeronautical Information Circular 航空情报通报AIDC ATC Interfacility Data Communications 空中交通管制设施间数据通信AIDS airborne integrated data system 机载综合数据系统AIDS airborne integrated display system 机载综合显⽰系统AIED Aeronautical Industry Engineering and Development 航空⼯业⼯程和开发AIEE American Institute Electrical Engineers 美国电⽓⼯程师学会AIEM Airlines International Electronic Meeting 航空公司国际电⼦会议AILAS Automatic Instrument Landing Approach System ⾃动仪表着陆进近系统AIM-FANS Airbus Interoperable Modular FANS 空中客车FANS可运⾏模块（空中客车公司设计的⼀种FANS系统结构模块）AIMS Aircraft Information Management System 飞机信息管理系统AIP Aeronautical Information Publication 航⾏资料汇编AIP Airport Improvement Program 航空港改进计划AIRCOM digital air/ground communications services provided by SITA 由SITA提供的数字空地通信服务AIRAC Aeronautical Information Regulation And Control 航⾏资料规划和管制，定期制航⾏通告AIREP Air Report 空中报告AIRMET Airmen's Meteorological information 飞⾏员的⽓象资料AIS Aeronautical Information Service(s) 航空情报服务AKN Acknowledgment 认可A/L Autoland ⾃动着陆AL Alerting Service 告警服务ALC Asynchronous Link Control 异步链路控制ALS Automatic Landing System ⾃动着陆系统ALSF Approach Light System with Sequenced Flashing lights 顺序闪光的进近灯光系统ALSIP Approach Light System Improvement Program 进近灯光系统改进计划ALT Airborne Link Terminal 机载链路终端ALT Altitude ⾼度ALTS Altitude Select ⾼度选择AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMC Avionics Maintenance Conference 机载电⼦设备维护维修⼤会AME Amplitude Modulation Equivalent 等效调幅AMCP (ICAO) Aeronautical Mobile Communications Panel (国际民航组织)航空移动通信专家组AMJ Advisory Material-Joint 联合咨询资料AMP ARINC Message Processor(ADNS) ARINC报⽂处理器AMS Aeronautical Mobile Service 航空移动服务AMSS Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Service 航空移动卫星业务AMSSP （ICAO） Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Service Panel （国际民航组织）航空移动卫星业务专家组AMTS Aeronautical Message Transfer Service 航空报⽂移交业务AMU Audio Management Unit 话⾳管理单元AMUX Audio Multiplexer ⾳频复⽤器A/N Alphanumeric 按字母顺序ANC ICAO Air Navigation Commission 国际民航组织航⾏委员会ANICS ALASKAN NAS Interfacility Communication System 阿拉斯加美国国家空域系统设施间通信系统ANLP ARINC Network Layer Protocol ARINC⽹络层规程ANP Air Navigation Plan 空中航⾏规划ANP Actual Navigation Performance 实际导航性能ANS Air Navigation System 空中航⾏系统ANS Area Navigation System 区域导航系统ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会AOA Aerodrome Owners Association 机场企业主协会AOC Aeronautical Operational Control 航空运营管理AOC Aerodrome obstacle chart 机场障碍物图AOC Aircraft Operational Center 飞⾏运⾏中⼼AOC Airline Operational Communications System 航空公司运营通信系统AOCI Airport Operators Council International 机场经营与国际协会AOP Aerodrome Operations 机场运营AOPA Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association 航空器企业主与驾驶员协会AOR Atlantic Ocean Region ⼤西洋区域AORE Atlantic Ocean Region East 东⼤西洋区域AORW Atlantic Ocean Region West 西⼤西洋区域A/P Autopilot ⾃动驾驶APANPIRG ASIA/PAC Air Navigation Planning and Implementation Regional Group 亚太地区航⾏规划和实施⼩组APC Autopilot Computer ⾃动驾驶计算机APC Aeronautical Passenger Communications 航空旅客通信APC Aeronautical Public Correspondence 航空公⽤通信APIRG AFI Planning and Implementation Regional Group ⾮洲地区规划和实施⼩组APIWP Approach Intercept Waypoint 进近切⼊点APL Abbreviated Flight Plan 简略飞⾏计划APP Approach Control 进近管制APP（APPR） Approach 进近APS Airway Planning Standard 航路设计标准APSR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达AQP Avionics Qualification Policy 机载电⼦设备资格A-QPSK Aeronautical Quadrature Phase Shift Keying 航空四相相移键控AR Arrival Route 到达航路ARCW ADS Route Conformance Warning ⾃动相关监视航路⼀致性警告ARF Airport Reservation Function 航空港预定功能ARINC Aeronautical Radio Inc. 航空⽆线电公司ARP Aerodrome reference point 机场基准点ARR Arrival message 到达信息ARS Automated Radar Summary chart ⾃动雷达综合图ARSA Airport Radar Service Area 机场雷达服务区ARSR Air Route Surveillance Radar 航路监视雷达ARTAS ATC Radar Tracker and Server 空中交通管制雷达跟踪和服务器ARTCCS Air Route Traffic Control Centers 航路交通管制中⼼ARTS Automated Radar Terminal System ⾃动化雷达终端系统AS Autonomy Sensor ⾃主式机载传感器ASCPC Air Supply and Cabin Pressure Controllers 空⽓供给和机舱压⼒控制器ASCII America standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准码ASD Aircraft Situation Display 飞机状态显⽰器ASDE Airport Surface Detection Equipment 机场场⾯探测设备ASDL Aeronautical Satellite Data Link 航空卫星数据链ASECNA Agency for the Security of Aerial Navigation in Africa and Madagascar ⾮洲和马达加斯加航⾏安全局ASG ARINC Signal Gateway ARINC信号⽹关ASI Avionics System Integration 航空电⼦仪表系统集成ASK Amplitude Shift Keying 振幅移位键控AM（ASM） Airspace Management 空域管理A-SMGCS Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System 先进场⾯活动引导和控制系统ASOS Automated Surface Observing System ⾃动场⾯观测系统ASP Arrival Sequencing Program 进场顺序计划ASP Aeronautical communication Service Processor 航空通信业务处理器ASPP （ICAO） Aeronautical Fixed Service (AFS) System Planning for Data Interchange Panel (国际民航组织)航空固定电信业务系统数据交换规划专家组ASR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达ASRS Aviation Safety Reporting System 航空安全报告系统ASTERIX All- purpose Structured Eurocontrol Radar Information ExchangeASTA Airport Surface Traffic Automation 机场场⾯交通⾃动化A/T Auto throttlt ⾃动油门AT Air Traffic 空中交通AT&T American Telephone and Telegraph 美国电话电报公司ATA Air Transport Association of American 美国航空运输协会ATAG Air Transport Action Group 航空运输⾏动⼩组ATAR Automatic Air Reporting 航空⾃动报告ATAR Automatic Air Reporting Study Group 航空⾃动报告研究组ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATCC Air Traffic Control Center 空中交通管制中⼼ATCBI Air Traffic Control Beacon Interrogator 空中交通管制信标询问器ATCComm Air Traffic Control Communications System(Hardware & Software) 空中交通管制通信系统(硬件和软件) ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATCS Air Traffic Control Services 空中交通管制服务ATCT Airport Traffic Control Tower 机场交通管制塔台ATCU ATC unit 空中交通管制单位ATD Along-Track Distance 沿航线距离ATE Automatic Test Equipment ⾃动测试设备ATFM Air Traffic Flow Management 空中交通流量管理ATIS Air Traffic Information Service 空中交通信息服务ATIS Airport Terminal Information Service 机场终端信息服务ATIS Automated(automatic) Terminal Information Service ⾃动终端情报服务ATM Air Traffic Management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical Telecommunications Network 航空电信⽹ATNP （ICAO）Aeronautical Telecommunication Network Panel （国际民航组织）航空电信⽹专家组ATO Actual Time Over 实际经过时间ATRK Along-Track Error 沿航线误差ATS Air Traffic Services 空中交通服务ATSC Air Traffic Services Communication 空中交通服务通信ATT Attitude 姿态AUSSAT Australian Satellite 澳⼤利亚卫星AUTODIN Automated Digital Network ⾃动化数字⽹络AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network ⾃动化话⾳⽹络AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operational Level 机场能见度运⾏等级AVPAC Aviation VHF Packet Communications 航空甚⾼频分组通信AVS Aviation Standards 航空标准AWANS Aviation Weather And NOTAM System 航空⽓象和航⾏通告系统AWOP （ICAO） All Weather Operations Panel （国际民航组织）全天候运⾏专家组AWOS Automated Weather Observing System ⾃动化⽓象观测系统AWP Aviation Weather Processor 航空⽓象处理器AWS Aviation Weather Service 航空⽓象服务AZ Azimuth transmitter ⽅位台BBARO Barometric ⽓压BAZ Back Azimuth 后⽅位，背航道BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则BER Bit Error Rate 误码率BIT Built-In-Test 机内测试BITE Built-In-Test Equipment 机内测试设备BOP Bit Oriented Protocol ⾯向位的协议BPS bits per second 每秒传送位数；每秒⽐特数BPSK Biphase Shift Keying 两相相移键控BRITE Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment 塔台⾼亮度雷达显⽰设备BRL Bearing Range Line ⽅位距离线BSU Beam Steering Unit 天线⽅位控制组件BUEC Backup Emergency Communications 备⽤紧急通信C 通信C-Band Approx. 5,000MHz C波段C/A (CA) Code Course Acquisition Code 粗获码（民⽤的）C/I Carrier-to-Interference Ratio 信号⼲扰⽐C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 信噪⽐CA Conflict Alert 冲突告警CA GPS Course- Acquisition Code 粗捕获码（民⽤码）CA/MSAW Conflict Alert/Minimum Safe Altitude Warning 冲突告警/最低安全⾼度警告CAA Civil Aviation Administration, Civil Aeronautical Authority, Civil Aviation Authority 民航局CAAC General Administration of Civil Aviation of China 中国民⽤航空总局CAASD Center for Advanced Aviation System Development(The MITRE Corporation) (MITRE公司)⾼级航⾏系统开发中⼼CAB Civil Aeronautical Bureau 民航局CARF Central Altitude Reservation Function 中央飞⾏⾼度保留功能CARs Civil Air Regulations 民⽤航空规则CASITAF CNS/ATM implementation task force 新航⾏系统实施特别⼯作组CAT Category 仪表着陆等级CATⅠ Category Ⅰ⼀类仪表着陆CATⅡ Category Ⅱ⼆类仪表着陆CAT Ⅲa Category Ⅲa 三类a级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲb Category Ⅲb 三类b级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲc Category Ⅲc 三类c级仪表着陆CATC Civil Aviation Training Center 民航培训中⼼CATMAC Co-operative Air Traffic Management Concept 空中交通管理合作⽅案CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析C-BAND The frequency range between 4000 and 8000MHz 4000到8000MHz频段CBI Computer Based Instruction 计算机基本指令CBT Computer-Based Training 计算机辅助训练CC Connection Confirm 联接确认CCA Continental Control Area ⼤陆管制区CCC 蜂窝式CNS概念CCD Consolidated Cab Display 综合机舱显⽰器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际⽆线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee 国际电报电话咨询委员会CCP Contingency Command Post 应急指挥站CCWS Common controller workstation 通⽤管制员⼯作站CD Common Digitizer 通⽤数字化仪设备CDC Computer Display Channel 计算机显⽰通道CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指⽰器CDM Code division multiplex 码分复⽤CDM Continuous Delta Modulation 连续增量调制CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址CDT Controlled Departure Times 管制离场时间CDTI Cockpit Display of Traffic Information 驾驶舱交通信息显⽰CDU Control Display Unit 控制显⽰组件CEP Circular error probability 圆概率误差CERAC Combined Center Radar Approach Control 雷达进近管制联合中⼼CFCC Central Flow Control Computer 中央流量管制计算机CFCF Central Flow Control Facility 中央流量管制设施(功能)CFDPS Compact Flight Data Processing System ⼩型飞⾏数据处理系统CFWP Central Flow Weather Processor 中央流量⽓象处理机CFWSU Central Flow Weather Service Unit 中央流量⽓象服务单元（组件）CHI Computer Human Interface 机⼈接⼝CIDIN Common ICAO Data Interchange Network 国际民航组织公⽤数据交换⽹CIS Cooperative independent surveillance 合作式独⽴监视CLAM Cleared Level Adherence Monitoring 放⾏⾼度保持监视CLB Climb 爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol ⽆连接⽹络规程（协议）CLR Clear 清除CMC Central Maintenance Computer 中央维护计算机CMD Command 命令CMS Cabin Management System 机舱管理系统CMU Communications Management Unit 通信管理单元CNDB Customized Navigation Database ⽤户导航数据库CNS Consolidated NOTAM System 综合航⾏通告系统CNS/ATM Communication Navigation, Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通信导航监视/空中交通管理CODEC Coder/Decoder 编码器/解码器COM/MET/OPS Communication/ Meteorology/ Operations 通信/⽓象/运⾏COMLO Compass Locator 罗盘定位器；罗盘⽰位信标COMM Communication 通信COMP Compressor 压缩器COMSEC Communications Security 通信保安CON Continuous 连续CONUS Continental, Contiguous, or Conterminous United States 美国⼤陆本部(四⼗⼋州)COP Change Over Point 转换点COP Character Oriented Protocol ⾯向字符协议COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf 商业货架产品供应CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications 管制员驾驶员数据链通信CPFSK Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying 连续相位频移键控CR Connection Request 联接申请CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory 冲突解脱咨询CRC Cyclic Redundant Check 循环冗余校验CRCO Central Route Charges Office 中央航路收征费办公室CRM C Reference Model C参考模式CRM Collision Risk Modeling 碰撞危险模型CRM Crew Resource Management 机组⼈员安排CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSA Standard Accurate Channel 标准精度通道CSE Course Setting Error 航线设定误差CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access (datalink protocol) 载波侦听多址访问C/SOIT Communication/ Surveillance Operational Implementation Team 通信监视运⾏实施⼩组（美国）CTA Calculated Time of Arrival 计算到达时间CTA Control Area 管制区CTAS Central Tracon Automation System 中央终端雷达进近管制⾃动系统CTL Control 控制CTMO Central traffic Management Organization 中央交通流量管理组织CTMO Centralized Traffic Management Organization 中央交通管理组织CTOL Conventional Take Off and Landing 常规起飞着陆CTR Control zone 管制地带CTS Control Tracking Station 控制跟踪站CU Control Unit 控制单元C§W Control and Warning 控制和告警CW Carrier Wave 载波CWI Continuous Wave Interference 连续波⼲扰CWP Central Weather Processor 中央⽓象处理器CWSU Center Weather Service Unit 中央⽓象服务单元DD/A Digital-to-Analog 数/模转换DABS Discrete Addressable Beacon System 离散寻址信标系统DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字⼤⽓数据计算机D-ATIS Digital Automatic Terminal Information Service 数字⾃动终端信息服务DA Decision Addressing beacon system 决断寻址信标系统DA Demand Assignment 按需分配DA/H Decision Altitude(Height) 决断⾼度DARC Direct Access Radar Channel 直接存取雷达信道DARP Dynamic Air Route Planning 动态航线计划DARPS Dynamic Aircraft (Air) Route Planning Study 动态飞机航线计划研究DC Departure Clearance 离场放⾏许可DC Direct Current 直流(电)DCC Display Channel Complex 显⽰通道组合DCIU Data Control Interface Unit 数据控制接⼝单元DCL Departure Clearance Delivery 起飞许可传送DCPC Direct Controller Pilot Communication 管制员驾驶员直接通信DES Data Encryption Standard 数据加密标准DF Direction Finder 测向器DFCS Digital Flight Control System 数字飞⾏控制系统DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 数字飞⾏数据采集单元DGCA Director-General Civil Aviation 民航局长DGNSS Differential Global Navigation Satellite System 差分全球导航卫星系统DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 差分全球定位系统DH Decision Height 决断⾼度DIP Diplexer 双⼯器DL Data Link 数据链DLAC Data Link Applications Coding 数据链应⽤编码DLAS Differential GNSS Instrument Approach System 差分GNSS仪表进近系统DLK data link 数据链DLORT FAA Data Link Operational Requirements Team FAA数据链运⾏要求⼯作组DMAP ICAO Data Link Mobile Applications Panel(proposed) 国际民航组织数据链移动应⽤专家组（建议）DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距设备DME/N Distance Measuring Equipment/Normal 标准测距设备DME/P Distance Measuring Equipment/Precision 精密测距设备DMU Data Management Unit 数据管理单元DO（DOC） Document 记录（⽂件）DOD Department of Defense (美国)国防部DOP Dilution of Precision 精度扩散因⼦DOT Department of Transportation (美国)运输部DOTS Dynamic Ocean Tracking System 动态海洋跟踪系统DP Disconnect Request 分离拆线请求DPF Data Processing Function 数据处理功能D8PSK Differential Eight-Phase Shift Keying 差分8相移键控DPSK Differential Phase Shift Keying 差分相移键控DRMS Distance Root Mean Square 距离均⽅根值DRN Document Release Notice ⽂件发放通告DSB－AM Double Sideband Amplitude 双边带调幅DSDU Data Signal Display Unit 数据信号显⽰单元DSP Departure Sequencing Program 起飞排序计划；离港排序计划DT Data 数据DTE Data Terminal Equipment 数据终端设备DT&E Development Test and Evaluation 开发测试和评估DTF Data Test Facility 数据检测设备DTG 待飞距离DTN Data Transport Network 数据传输⽹络DUAT Direct User Access Terminal ⽤户直接存取终端DVOR Doppler Very high frequency Omni-directional Range 多普勒甚⾼频全向信标EEANPG European Air Navigation Planning Group 欧洲航⾏规划⼩组E-DARC Enhanced Direct Access Radar Channel 增强的直接存取雷达信道EARTS En route Automated Radar Tracking System 航路⾃动化雷达跟踪系统EASIE Enhanced ATM and Mode S Implementation in Europe 欧洲S模式和增强的空中交通管理实施项⽬EATCHIP European ATC Harmonization Implementation Program 欧洲空中交通管制协调实施计划EATMS European Air Traffic Management System 欧洲空中交通管理系统ECAC European Civil Aviation Conference 欧洲民航会议ECEF 地⼼地固坐标EDCT Estimated Departure Clearance Time 预计离港起飞放⾏时间EET Estimated Elapsed Time 预计经过时间EFAS En route Flight Advisory Service 航路飞⾏咨询服务EFAS Extended Final Approach Segment 扩展最后进近段EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电⼦飞⾏仪表系统EFC Expect Further Clearance 预期进⼀步放⾏许可EFIS Electronic Flight Information System 电⼦飞⾏情报系统EGNOS European global navigation overlay system 欧洲全球导航重迭系统EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电⼦平⾯状态显⽰器EIRP Equivalent Isotropic Radiate Power 等效各向同性辐射功率EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩展的⼯业标准结构EL Elevation Transmitter 仰⾓台ELOD En route sector Load 航路扇区负载管制飞机数量ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 紧急⽰位发射机EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁⼲扰ENRI Electronic Navigation Research Institute （⽇本）电⼦导航研究所EOF Emergency Operations Facility 应急运⾏设施EPA Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护署ER Error 误差ERL Environmental Research Laboratories 环境研究实验室ERM En Route Metering 航路计量管制ERN Earth Referenced Navigation ⼤地参考导航ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效幅射功率ES End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲航天局ESCAN Electronic Scanning(radar antenna)ESMMC Enhanced SMMC 增强的系统维护监视台ESP En route Spacing Program 航路间隔计划EST Estimated message 预计信息ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间ETB Estimated Time of Boundary 预计边界时间ETD Estimated Time of Departure 预计离港时间ETG Enhanced Target Generator 增强的显⽰⽬标产⽣器ETN Estimated Time of Entry 预计进⼊时间ETO Estimated Time Over 预计飞越时间ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute 欧洲电信标准学会EU European Union 欧洲联盟EURATN European ATN 欧洲航空电信⽹EUROCAE European Organization for Civil Aviation Electronics 欧洲民⽤航空电⼦学组织EUROCONTROL European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation 欧洲航⾏安全组织(欧安局)EVS Enhanced Vision System 增强视景系统EWAS En-route Weather Advisory Service 航路⽓象咨询服务FF&E Facilities and Equipment 设施和设备F,E&D Facilities, Engineering, and Development 设施、⼯程和开发FAA Federal Aviation Administration (美国)联邦航空局FAATC FAA Technical Center (美国)联邦航空局技术中⼼FAF Final Approach Fix 最终进近坐标FANS ICAO Future Air Navigation Systems （国际民航组织）未来航⾏系统FANS Special Committee on Future Air Navigation Systems 未来航⾏系统特别委员会FANS(Phase II) Special Committee for the Monitor- ing and Co-ordination of Develop- ment and Transition Planning for the Future Air Navigation System 未来航⾏系统监督、协调发展与过渡规划专门委员会FAR Federal Aviation Regulation 联邦航空条例FAS Final Approach Segment 最后进近段FASID Facilities And Services Implementation Document 设施和服务实施⽂件FCC Flight Communication Center 飞⾏通信中⼼FCC Federal Communication Commission 联邦通信委员会FCC Flight Control Computer 飞⾏控制计算机FDAU Flight Data Acquisition Unit 飞⾏数据收集单元FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface 光纤分布数据接⼝FDEP Flight Data Entry and Printout 飞⾏数据输⼊和输出FDI Fault Detection and Isolation 故障检测和隔离FDIO Flight Data Input/Output 飞⾏数据输⼊/输出FDM Frequency Division Multiplex 频分复⽤FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access 频分多址FDP Flight Data Processor 飞⾏数据处理器FDPS Flight Data Processing System 飞⾏数据处理系统FDR Flight Data Recorder 飞⾏数据记录仪FEATS Future European ATS System Concept 未来欧洲空中交通服务系统⽅案FEATS ICAO Future European Air Traffic Management System 国际民航组织未来欧洲空中交通管理系统FEC Forward Error Correction 前向纠错FGC Flight Guidance Computer 飞⾏引导计算机FGCC Federal Geodetic Control Committee 联邦⼤地测量管理委员会FI Flight Inspection 飞机校验FIC Flight Information Center 飞⾏信息中⼼FIFO First In-First Out 先⼊先出FIFO Flight Inspection Field Office 飞⾏检查现场办事处FIR Flight Information Region 飞⾏情报区FIS Flight Information Services 飞⾏情报服务FISA Automatic Flight Information Service ⾃动飞⾏信息服务FL Flight Level 飞⾏⾼度层FLIR Forward Looking Infra-red Detection 前视红外线探测FM Frequency Modulation 调频FMC Flight Management Computer 飞⾏管理计算机FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式效果分析FMS Flight Management System 飞⾏管理系统FMS Frequency Management System 频率管理系统FMSG Frequency Management Study Group 频率管理研究组FMU Flight Management Unit 飞⾏管理组件FMU Flow Management Unit 流量管理单元FOC Full Operation Capability 全运⾏能⼒FOM Figure of Merit 性能指数FPA Flight Path Angle 航迹倾⾓FPD Flight Plan Data 飞⾏计划数据FPS Military Primary Radar 军⽤⼀次雷达FREQ Frequency 频率FRP Federal Radio navigation Plan 联邦⽆线电导航计划（美国）FS Functional Statement 功能描述FSAS Flight Service Automation System 飞⾏服务⾃动化系统FSDPS Flight Service Data Processing System 飞⾏服务数据处理系统FSK Frequency Shift Keying 频移键控FSP Flight Strip Printer 飞⾏进程单打印机FSS Flight Service Station 飞⾏服务站FSTN Federal Security Telephone Network 联邦政府保安电话⽹络FT Functional Test 功能测试FTE Flight Technical Error 飞⾏技术误差FY Fiscal Year 财政年度; 会计年度GGA General Aviation 通⽤航空GA Ground annta 地⾯天线Gatelink Datalink for packed aircraft ⽹关数据链路GADS Generic Aircraft Display System 通⽤航空器显⽰系统GAIT Ground-based Augmentation and Integrity Technique 陆基增强和完好性技术GAO Government Accounting Office (联邦)政府会计署GBA Geostationary broadcast area 静⽌卫星⼴播区域GCAS Ground Collision Avoidance System 地⾯防撞系统GCS Ground Controlled Approach 地⾯控制系统GDLP Ground Data Link Processor 地⾯数据链处理器GDOP Geometic Dilution of Position 位置⼏何扩散因⼦GDOP Geometry Dilution of Precision 精度⼏何扩散因⼦GEO Geostationary 静地的GEO Geostationary Earth Orbit 相对地球静⽌轨道静⽌卫星GES Ground Earth Station 地⾯地球站GFE Government-Furnished Equipment 政府提供的设备GHz Giga hertz 千兆赫兹GIB GNSS integrity broadcast 全球导航卫星系统完好性数据⼴播GIC GNSS Integrity Channel 全球卫星导航系统完好性通道GICB Ground-initiated Comm-B 地⾯启动的B类通信GIRU Ground Interrogator Receiver Unit 地⾯应答机接收单元GIS Geographical Information System 地理信息系统GLONASS Global Orbit Navigation Satellite System 全球轨道导航卫星系统(俄罗斯)GLS GPS Landing System GPS着陆系统GM Guidance Material 指导材料GMC Ground Movement Control 地⾯活动管制GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift KeyingGMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治时间GNAS General NAS 综合国家空域系统GND Ground 地GNE Gross Navigational Error 总导航误差GNR Global Navigation Receiver 全球导航接收机GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System 全球导航卫星系统GNSSP ICAO Global Navigation Satellite Systems Panel 国际民航组织全球卫星导航系统专家组GPSSU Global Positioning System Sensor Unit 全球定位系统（GPS）传感器组件GOES Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 静地运⾏环境卫星GOS Grade of Service 服务等级GOSEP Government Open Systems Interconnection Profile 政府开放系统互联结构GOSIP Government Open systems Implementation Profile 政府开放系统实施结构GP Glide-Path 下滑道GPIP Glide-Path Intercept Point 下滑道截获点GPIWP Glide Path Intercept Waypoint 滑⾏道切⼊点GPO/GPI General Purpose Output/General Purpose Input 通⽤输出/通⽤输⼊GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GPWS Ground Proximity Warming System 近地告警系统GREPECAS Caribean/South American Planning and Implementation Regional Group 加勒⽐/南美洲计划和实施区域⼩组GRS Ground-Reference Station 地⾯基准站GRS80 Geodetic-Reference System－80 ⼤地基准系统－80GS(G/S) Glide Slope 下滑坡度GS Ground Speed 地速GSA General Services Administration 综合服务管理局(联邦政府下属)GSL General Support Laboratory 综合保障实验室GSM Global System （or Mobile） Communication 全球通信系统GWS Graphic Weather Service 图形⽓象服务HH Homing radio beacon 归航⽆线电信标HARN High Accuracy Reference Network ⾼精度参考⽹HAT Height Above Touchdown ⾼于接地点的⾼度HCI Human Computer Interface ⼈机接⼝HDD Head Down Display 下视显⽰器HDG Heading 航向HDOP Horizontal Dilution Of Precision 精度⽔平扩散因⼦HEMP High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse ⾼空电磁脉冲HEO High Elliptical Orbit ⾼椭圆率轨道HF High Frequency(3-30MHz) ⾼频HFDL High Frequency Data Link ⾼频数据链HGA High Gain Antenna ⾼增益天线HIRF High Intensity Radiated Fields ⾼强度辐射场HIWAS Hazardous In-flight Weather Advisory Service 飞⾏时遇危险天⽓的咨询服务HMI Human Machine Interface ⼈机接⼝HPA high power amplifier ⾼功率放⼤器HPF Horizontal Position Fix Error ⽔平位置坐标误差HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator ⽔平位置指⽰器HUD Head-up Display 平视显⽰仪HUI Head up DisplayHVAC Heating, Ventilating, And air Conditioning 加热,通风和空调Hybird GNSS/ILS Precision Approach/Landing based on combination of GNSS localizer and ILS glide path 基于GNSS航向和ILS下滑道组合的精密进近/着陆系统Hz Hertz 赫兹IIA5 International Alopabet 5 国际字母表第5号码IACA International Air Carrier Association 国际航空公司协会IACSP International Aeronautical Communication Service Provider 国际航空通信业务提供者IAF Initial Approach Fix 初始进近点（坐标）IAG International Association of Geodetical 国际测地协会IAIN International Association of Institutes of Navigation 国际导航学会联合会IAOPA International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations 航空器企业主和驾驶员协会国际委员会IAP Instrument Approach Procedure 仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of Air Routes 航路交叉点IAS Indicated Air Speed 指⽰空速IASC Inter Area Speech Circuit 区域间话⾳线路IATA International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IBAC International Business Aviation Council 国际商业航空委员会ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织ICCAI(A) International Co-ordination Council of Aerospace Industries Associations 国际宇航⼯业联合会合作委员会。

航空术语缩写一览表轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines 准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引 --Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成 --Pushback complete刹车 --Brakes on刹车 --Set parking brake刹车刹好 --Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two)可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two)已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束 --Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开 --Ping Removed稍等 --Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right)aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航AUTOFLIGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22COMMUNICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23ELECTRICAL POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25FIRE PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26FLIGHT CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27FUEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28HYDRAULICPOWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31LANDING GEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32LIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33NAVIGATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34OXYGEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35PNEUMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 36WATER AND WASTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38AIRBORNE AUXILIARY POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49STRUCTURE _________DOORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52ＷＩＮＤＯＷS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56POWER PLANT ___________POWER PLANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71ENGINE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72ENGINE FUEL ANDCONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73IGNITION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74AIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75ENGINE CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76ENGINE INDICATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77EXHAUST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79STARTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 80缩写 ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air drivenhydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱 (报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线 tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等) DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crewalerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念 unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐system PLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的 positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带 (无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子 ; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器Air Glossary（航空缩略语）AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.aae - above aerodrome elevation. Also see aal.aal - above aerodrome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elementary flying training, literally "from the beginning",.abm abeam - an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety degrees left or right of the aircraft"s track, but term usually used to indicate a general position rather than a specific point.a/c - aircraft.ACARS - Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC - alternating current.ACC - Area Control Centre. And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system.ACR - aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required for an aircraft to accelerate to V1 (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct adefect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further flight, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance.ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF - automatic direction finder/finding. Radio compass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part ofa flight director system providing pitch and roll inＦＯＲＭation and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An area of airspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of all aircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder.ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time.AEF - Aerodromes Environmental Federation.AEW - Airborne early warningAerad - UK-published flight guide andnavigational chart system.aerodrome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodrome"s usable runway(s) expressed in feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually U.S. or Canadian.AFCS - automatic flight control system, an advanced autopilot. Also IFCS, integrated flight control system.AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭationService, providing inＦＯＲＭation to, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome.AFIS(O)- Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire Service.AFS - Aeronautical Fixed Service - telephone/teleprinter network, includes AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network. A ground- based teleprinter network transmitting flight plans, weather inＦＯＲＭation etc.AGO - air-to-ground operatorA/G - air-to-ground.agl - above ground level.AHRS - attitude-heading reference system. A sensor deriving aircraft attitude and heading inＦＯＲＭation from gyros and accelerometers.AIAA - area of intense aerial activity, usually military.AIC - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Circular. Bulletins issued at intervals by the CAA relating to matters of airworthiness, administration, operating procedures, safety etc. AICs are colour-coded according to subject, e.g. safety circulars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issued in December 1990.AIDS - Airborne integrated data system.AIP - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Publication. The UK Air Pilot, statutory bible of aeronautical inＦＯＲＭation published by the CAA.Airep - ＦＯＲＭfor reporting position and Met conditions in flight.Airmet - CAA"s telephone aviation weather service, covering Southern, Northern and Scottish regions of the UK. Also Metdial and Metplan, privately-operated aviation weather services. For full details see Pilot, February 1991.AIS - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Service. CAA unit based at London-Heathrow Airport, providing flight-planning services and inＦＯＲＭation for pilots. Publishes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodrome InＦＯＲＭation Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alert phase of search-and-rescue procedure.alt - altitude. Height above sea level.alternate - aerodrome specified on a flight plan to which an aircraft chooses to divert if a landing at its intended destination is not possible (for reasons of poor weather, for example).altimeter setting - barometric pressure reading in millibars, hectopascals or (in USA) inches of mercury (Hg) used to set a pressure altimeter"s sub-scale to QFE or QNH .AM - Amplitude modulation.AME - authorized medical examiner. A doctor approved by the CAA (or foreign licensing authority) to conduct examinations for the issue or renewal of aircrew medical certificates.amsl - above mean sea level (sometimes asl in USA).anhedral - sloping down from root to tip. Opposite: dihedral.ANO - Air Navigation Order. Statutory legal instrument defining the laws of air navigation, pilot licensing etc, in the UK. Other aviation legislation includes the Rules of the Air and Air Traffic regulations and the Air Navigation (General) RegulationsAoA - angle of attack. Also alpha, thus "high alpha", high angle of attack.AOA - Airport Operators" Association.AOC - Air Operator"s Certificate, issued by the CAA and required by aircraft operators flying scheduled or charter public transport flights, including cargo, air-taxi and pleasure-flying work. Also Air Officer Commanding in RAF parlance.AoE - airport of entry (usually in USA).AOG - aircraft on ground, a term used to denote urgency when requesting spares or service from suppliers or manufacturers, meaning that the aircraft cannot fly again until the parts have been supplied.AOPA - Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.A/P - airport or autopilot.A & P - Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic (USA).APA - Aerodromes Protection Agency, the federation of associations for the advancement of British general aviation facilities.APHAZ - Aircraft Proximity Hazards Assessment Panel, which investigates near-miss reports filed by air traffic controllers (see also JAWG).APP - Approach (control).APU - auxiliary power unit. Large transport aircraft and some business jets have an APU, typically a small turbine, to provide power for engine-starting and for running systems when on the ground, obviating the need for external power or。

航空专业术语缩写单词AA/CA/ICE ABS AC ACIA ACM ACMP ACN ACP ACSU ACT ACU ADC ADCU ADF ADG ADI ADM ADRP ADSADSHCADV AECU AFCS AGB AGC AGL AHC AHM AHRS AHSAIDAIL AIS 飞机防冰绝对的交流电异步通信接口转换器空气循环机交流马达泵飞机分类数字音频控制面板自动控制开关装置活动的空气调节装置大气数据计算机自动展开控制装置无线电罗盘空气驱动发电机姿态方向指示器大气数据模块大气数据参考面板大气数据系统大气数据传感器加热控制器高级音频电子控制装置自动飞行控制系统附件箱自动增益控制地平线上姿态和方向计算机姿态保持模式姿态和方向参考系统姿态方向系统飞机接口差异飞机安装延迟副翼音频合成系统AircraftAnti-IceAbsoluteAlternating CurrerntAsynchronous Communications Interface AdapterAir Cycle MachineAlternation Currert Motor PumpAireraft Classification NumberAudil Control PanelAudio Control Switching UnitActiveAir Conditioning UnitAir Data ComputerAutodeploy Control UnitAutomatic Direction FinderAir Driven GeneratorAttitude Director IndicatirAir Data ModuleAir Data Reference PanelAir Datd SystemAir Data Scndor Heater ControllersAdvanceAudio Electronic Control UnitAutomatic Flight Control SystemAccessory Gear BoxAutomatic Gain ControlAbove Ground LevelAttitude and Heading ComputerAttitude Hold ModeAttitude and Heading Reference SystemAttitude Heading SystemAircraft Interface DiscrepancyAireraft Installation DelayAileronAudio Ontegrating SystemALT ALTN ALTS ALTSEL AM AME AMMAMTOSSANT AOA AOGAPAPC/EPC APD/CL APPR APRAPUAR ARINC ARM ARP ASA ASCU ASIATCATCRBS ATE ATR ATS ATT AUTBB/C 高度交替高度选择高度预选调幅调幅等效飞机维护手册飞机维护任务指导支持系统天线缚着角（迎角）停机坪自动驾驶辅助动力备用电动接触器附带电动接触器进出面板和门部件位置接近自动电力贮存自动性能贮备辅助动力装置如所需的航空无线电公司飞机恢复手册机场参考点飞机分离保险防滑控制装置空速指示器空中交通控制自动配平空中交通雷达信标系统自动测试装置油门自动延迟空气涡轮起动机姿态自动调谐返回过程（逆程）回波（定位）AltitudeAlternateAltitude SelectAltitude PreselectAmplitude ModulationAmplitude Modulation EquivalentAircraft Mainterance ManualAircraft Mainterance Task Oriented SupportSystemAntennaAngle Of AttackAirctaft on GroundAutopilotAuxiliary PowerAuxiliary Power ContactorExternal Power ContactorAccess Panels and DoorsComponent LocationApproachAutomatic Power ReserveAutomatic Perfkrmance ReserveAuxiliary Power UnitAs RequiredAeronautical Radio OncorporatedAircraft Recovery ManualAirport Reference PointAircraft Separation AssuranceAircraft Control UnitAir Speed IndicatorAir Traffic ControlAutomatic TrimAir Traffic Control Radar Beacon SystemAutomatic Test EquipmentAutomatic Throttle RetarderAir Turbine StarterAttitudeAutomatic or AutotneBack Course (Localizer)Back Course (locaoizer)BARO BAT BCD BFO BIT BITE BL BNK BNR BPSU BRGBRTBTBR BTMS BTMU BUTE BZLC CAL CAPCASCB CBIT CBP CCP CCW CDH CDI CDP CDU CES CHR CKPT CKT CLM CLR CMA 气压电池十进制二进制表示法差频振荡器内置测试内置测试装置尾线倾斜二进制小数表示法刹车和位置传感装置轴承明亮的明亮汇流条连接断电继电器刹车测试监视系统刹车测试监视装置后缘上弯遮挡板校准获得机组警告系统断路器连续集成测试断路器面板方向控制面板须时针计数器静压差航向偏差显示压缩器释压控制显示装置加拿大航空装备说明书精密时针座舱电路爬高清除甚低频接收机Barometric PressureBatteryBinary Coded DecimalBeat FrequencyBuilt In TestBuilt In Test EquipmentButtock LineBankBinary Fractional NitationBrake and Position Sensor UnitBearingBrightBrightnessBus Tie Breaker RelayBrake Temperature Monitoring SystemBrake Temperature Monitoring UnitBent Up T railing EdgeBezelCalibrateCaptureCrew Alerting SystemCalibrated Air SpeedCircuit BreakerContinuous BITCircuit Breaker PanelCompass Control PanelCounter ClockwiseClearance Delivery HeadConrse Deviation IndicatorCompressor Discharge PressureControl Display PyessureCanadair Equipment SpecificationChronometerCockpitCircuitClimbClearVLF/Omega ReceiverCMM COMM CPAM CPC CPU CRS CRT CSD CSDBCSUCT CTA CTL CVRCW 部件维护手册通讯座舱增压装置座舱增压控制器中央处理器航道阴极射线管恒速传动装置柯林斯串行数据总线中央搭接组件外形测量组件控制变压器电流互感器组件控制；通讯/导航调谐装置座舱录音装置连续波须时针Component Maintenance ManualCommunicateonCabin Pressure Acpuisition ModuleCabin Pressure ControllerCentral Processing UnitCourseCathode Ray TubeConstant Speed DriveCollins Serial Data BusCentralized Strapping UnitConfiguration Strapping UnitControl TransformerCurrent Trandformer AssemblyControl;Comm/NAV Tuning UnitCockpit Voice RecorderContinuous WaveClockwiseDDA偏流角Drift AngleDADS数字式大气数据系统Digital Air Data SystemDB分贝DecibelDBU数据装载器Data Base UnitDC直流电Direct CurrentDCP显示控制面板Display Control PanelDCU数据集中装置Data Concentrator UnitDDM调幅度差Difference in Depth of Modulation DEG度DegreeDES下降DescendDEV偏差DeviationDG方位陀螺Directional GyroDH决断高度Decision HeightDIR直接DirectDISC断开DisconnectDIST距离DistanceDME测距机Distance Measuring Equipment DMEHLD测距机保持DME HoldDN放下DownDOT运输部门Department Of TransportDPDT双刀双掷开关Double Pole Double ThrowDPL DR DSABL DSDD DSP DSPL EEECP ECS ECU ED1 ED2 EDP EDU 零部件详表航迹推算法截止、不适用双面双密度数字信号处理器显示升降舵EICAS 控制面板环境控制系统电子控制系统EICAS1 主显示EICAS2 次显示发动机驱动器电子显示装置Detailed Parts ListDead ReckoningDosableDouble-Sided Double-DensityDigital Signal ProcessorDisplayElevatorEICAS Control PanelEnvironmental Control SystemElectronic Control UnitEICAS1 Primary DisplayEICAS2 Sexondary DisplayEngine Driven PumpElectronic Display UnitEEPROMEFDEFISEGT EHSVEICASELEC ELEVDLT EMETEMG EMFEMI ENABL ENGENTEPEPC EPRR EPTC ESSETETA 电力地可擦除可编程只读存储器电子飞行显示电子飞行仪表系统喷气温度电子液压伺服阀发动机指示与机组警告系统有关电的升降舵应急定位发射机应急电动势电磁干扰能够接合进入外部动力（外部电源）外部电源接头外部电源准备继电器主电源转换接触器重要已飞时间预计到达时间Electrically Erasable ProgrammableRead-Only MemoryElectronic Flight DisplayElectronic Flight Instrument SystemExhaust Gas TemperatureElectrohydraulic ServovalveEngine Indication and 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ManualFIM ContentsFlight LevelFlight PlanFlight Management ComputerFrequency Modulated Cpntinuous WaveFlight Management SystemFuel Quantity Qauging ControllerFromFuel System ComputerFuel System Computer UnitGainGo-AroundGenerator Cibtactor DriverGenerator Control RelayGround Clutter SuppressionGenerator Control UnitGeneratorGenerator Line ContactorGenerator Line Contctor-Generator SectionGLCR GLD GMT GND GPS GPWC GPWR GPWS GSG/S GTC GTCP GTOW H HDG HF HGC HGS HIRF HLD HOT HP HPA HR HIS HSTA HSTCS HSTCU HTR HYDII/O IAPS IAS IAW IBIT ICICC ICP 发电机线路接触器继电器发电机线路接触器格林威治标准时间地面全球位置系统近地警告计算机地面电源近地警告系统滑翔斜率地面速度发电机切换接触器喷气涡轮压缩器最大起飞重量航向高频抬头指引计算机抬头指引系统（平显）高强度辐射场保持高滑油温度高压百帕小时水平状态指示器水平安定面配平作动筒水平安定面配平控制系统水平安定面配平控制装置加热器液压输入/输出综合电子处理系统指示空速适合于起始位内话IAPS 插件箱机内通话控制面板Generator Line Contactor RelayGround Lift DumpingGreenwich Mean TimeGroundGlobal Position SystemGround Proimity Warning ComputerGround PowerGround Proximity Warning SystemGlidcslopeGround SpeedGenerator Transfer ContactorGas Turbine Compressor PneumaticGross Take-Off WeightHeadingHigh FrquencyHead-up Guidance ComputerHead-up Guidance SystemHigh Intensity Radiated FieldsHoldsHigh O il T emperatureHigh PressureHecto PascalsHourHorizontal Situation IndicatorHorizontal Stabilizer Trim ActuatorHorizontal Stabilizer Trim Control SystemHorizontal Stabo;ozer Tro, Control UnitHeaterHydraulicInput/OntputIntegrated Avionics Processor SystemIndicated AirspeedIn Accordance WithInitiater BitIntercomIAPS Card CageInterphone Control PanelICTA ICUIDIDG IDSIDX IECIEUIFIFFIGVILSIMIMT INBD INHM INPH INS INST INSTL INT/SVC INTEG INTLK IOCIPCIRCIRSIRUISA 仪表变流器组件机内通话控制盒识别整体驱动发电机仪表显示系统索引IAPS 环境控制器机内通话电子设备中频敌友识别进口导向器叶片仪表着陆系统内信标台仪表固定座内侧汞柱/英尺机内通话惯性导航系统仪表安装内话/开关音量控制完整的机内时钟输入/输出集合器部件图解分类仪表遥控惯性基准系统惯性基准装置国际标准大气温度Instri,emt Cirremt Tramsfpr,er AssemblyInterphone Control UnitIdentIntegrated Drive GeneratorInstrumcnt Display SystemIddexIAPS Environmental ControllerInterphone Electronics UnitIntermediate FrequencyIkentity Friend FoeInlert Guide VanesInstrument Ianding SystemInner MarkerInstrument Mounting TrayInboardInches of MercuryInterphoneInertial Navigation SystemInstrumentInstallationInterphone/Switch V olume ControlIntegralInterlockInprt/Outprut ConcentratorIllustrated Parts CatalogInstrument Remote ControlInertial Reference SystemInertial Reference UnitInternational Standard AtmosphereTemperatureISOLITTIVSIJJBJEMTOSSKKHZ 隔离Isolation内涡轮温度Interturbine Temperature惯性引导垂直分速显示器Inertial Lead Vertical Speed Indicator接线盒Junction Box喷气式发动机维护任务支Jet Engine Maintenance Task Oriented 持系统Support System千赫KilohertzKTS KVALLADV LAT LCD LCT LCTA LCVLDLDU LED LGCU LHLHP LOC LON LOP LPT LRM LRN LRU LSD LTRLV LVDT LVLCHG LWDMMAG MAN MAX MDA MDC MDU NEL MEM MES MFC 节千伏安线性上升纬度液晶显示线路互感器线路互感器组件负载控制阀下边带数据信号灯驱动装置发光二级管起落架控制装置左手雷电/高强度辐射保护当地时间经度低滑油压力低压力涡轮可快速更换部件大范围的领航（远程导航）线路可更换组件最小有效数字字母下边带线性变量差接变压器水平变化左翼下磁性的手册最大最小下滑高度维护诊断计算机人工释放装置最小设备清单内存模块主发动机起动机械燃油控制KnotsKilo V olt AmperesLine AdvanceLatitudeLiquid Crystal DisplayLine Current TransformerLine Current Transformer AssemblyLoad Control ValveLower Sideband DataLamp Driver UnitLight Emitting DiodeLanding Gear Control UnitLeft HandLightning/HIRF ProtectorLocal Time ,LocalizerLongitudeLow Oil PressureLow Pressure TurbineLine Replaceable ModuleLong-Range NavigationLine Replaceeable UnitLest Significant DigitLetterLover sideband V oiceLinear Variable Differential TransformerLevel ChangeLeft Wing DownMagneticManualMaximumMinimum Dedcent AltiudeMaintenance Diagnoetic ConputerManual Deployment UnitMinimum Equipment ListMemory ModuleMain Engine StartMechanical Fuel ControlMFD MGMT MIC MISC MLG MLI MLS MM MMEL MMO MSD MSG MSU MUX NNAV NCD NDB NEG NLG NORM NP NVI NVM OOM OVBD OVHT OVLD PPA PAA PAC PAU PBM PBSOV PCB PCU PDC 多功能显示管理话筒综合主起落架磁性水平指示器微波着陆系统中间信标台主最小设备清单最大马赫数大多数重要数字信息方式选择装置多路转换器导航无计算数据无方向信标台领航的前起落架正常的不可获得的无方向中断永久性内存外信标台机外过热过载旅客地址旅客地址放大器航迹衰减补偿便携式分析系统压力偏差调节停机刹车断流阀印刷线路板动力控制装置压力放出压缩器Multifunction DisplayManagementMicrophoneMiscellaneousMain Landing GearMagnetic Level 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•黑视飞行（航天）员在飞行中因持续性正加速度作用而引起的中心视觉丧失和视野发黑的症状。

飞行中加速度达到一定程度时，由于头部血压降低，发生视觉模糊。

随着加速度值的增大，或作用时间的延长，周边视觉消失，即出现黑视。

正加速度环境消失，其意识和视觉会很快恢复正常。

•着陆飞机从安全高度（见起飞）下滑过渡到接地滑跑直至完全停止的整个减速运动过程。

•下滑飞机航迹略微向下倾斜，有动力或无动力的准定常直线飞行。

下滑性能包括：下滑角（航迹与水平面的夹角）、下降率（单位时间下降的高度）和下滑水平距离等。

滑翔机的下滑是无动力下滑的典型例子。

飞机升阻比（升力与阻力之比）越大，下滑角越小。

对应于最大升阻比的下滑称为最有利下滑，此时下滑角最小，下滑水平距离最长。

•战斗半滚一种特技飞行动作。

飞机在垂直面内跃升，同时绕横轴仰翻成倒飞状态，到达顶点时又绕纵轴滚转180°转入平飞。

•软着陆航天器经专门减速装置减速后，以很低的速度在地球或其他星球表面实施的安全着陆。

•低速综合机动俗称“低悠悠”（Low-speed Yo-yo），低速综合机动是先俯冲，增加自己的飞行速度，然后爬升攻击。

它更适于追击距离有点远的目标。

有时在攻击直线飞行的轰炸机时，这个动作也很管用，因为最后的爬升段可以降低飞行速度，适合对低速目标射击，还能减少对方尾部火力对自己的伤害。

•高速综合机动俗称“高悠悠”（High-speed Yo-yo）,先爬升后俯冲，适用于自己比敌机速度快、容易冲前的情况。

•半滚倒转破S，学名叫“半滚倒转”，又叫“分离S”。

它来源于英文“Split S”，其中的“S”就代表剪式飞行（Scissors）。

破S的动作是在盘旋横滚中，突然完成一个180°的横滚，机腹朝上，然后拉杆，使机头迅速转向下方俯冲。

这可以增加自己的速度，弥补先前在剪式飞行中的损失，然后在合适的高度改平，脱离敌机的攻击。

•剪式飞行剪式飞行，是空战中的双方都转向对方，交叉而过，然后双方又反向急转，如此重复下去。

名词解释ADF:自动信标接收机,指示NDB电台的方位ALT:高度AP:自动驾驶仪ATIS:机场气象广播,包括风,能见度,云,修正海压,使用的跑道等等CHECKLIST:检查单,飞机起飞,爬升,平飞,下降,着陆前所作的的检查COM:甚高频通讯机,118.0-135.95MHZ,用于陆空对话及A TIS接收DME:测距机,用来测量DME台的距离EFIS:特指有阴极射线管的电子仪表系统FLAP:襟翼,机翼后缘可转动部分,通常用于起飞落地GEAR:起落架HDG:HEADING,航向IAS:指示空速ILS:精密仪表进近,俗称盲降,包括航向道和下滑道,引导飞机至60米高度NA V:甚高频导航接收机,108.00-117.95MHZ,用于接收VOR/DME及ILS信号NDB:导航用广播电台,可听见莫尔斯码TRANSPONDER:二次雷达应答机,采用8进制编码,自动报告飞机位置V1:起飞决断速度,高于此速度不可中断起飞,否则将冲出跑道Vr,(Rotate):起飞抬头速度VOR:全向信标机,提供稳定的方位信号AA/B Autobrake 自动刹车ABS Absolute 绝对ABV Above 上方A/C Aircraft；Air Conditioning 飞机；空调AC Alternating Current 交流电ACARS ARINC Communication Addressing and Reporting System 航空无线电通讯地址和报告系统ACC Aft Core Cowl 发动机后核心整流罩ACCEL Acceleration, Accelerate (d), Accelerometers 加速，加速度计ACIA Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapter 异步通讯接口转接头ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACN Aircraft Classification Number 飞机分类编号ACMP Alternating Current Motor Pump 交流马达泵ACP Audio Control Panel 音响控制面板ACP Automatic Control Panel 自动控制面板ACPC AC Power Center 交流电源中心ACSC Air Conditioning System Controller 空调系统控制器ACSU Adjustable Cam Switch Unit 可调凸轮电门组件ACT Active 工作的,有效的,生效的,正在使用的ACU Air Conditioning Unit 空调组件3D (3-D) Three dimensional 三维的，立体的AD Airworthiness Directive 适航性指令A/D Analog-to-Digital 模拟-数字，模-数ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADC Autodeploy Computer 自动放出计算机ADCU Autodeploy Control Unit 自动放出控制组件ADDR Address 地址，广播ADF Automatic Direction Finder 自动定向仪，无线电罗盘ADG Air Driven Generator 空气驱动发电机ADGPC ADG Power Center 空气驱动发电机电源中心ADI Attitude Director Indicator 姿态指引仪ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准组件ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件ADP Air Driven Pump 空气驱动泵ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统ADSHC Air Data Sensor Heater Controllers 大气数据传感器加温控制器ADV Advance 提前，预先AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 音响电子控制组件AEPC APU/External Power Contactor APU/外部电源接头AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System 自动驾驶飞行指引系统AFM Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册（FAA批准）AFT Afterward 向后AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制A/G Air/Ground 空中/地面，空/地AGL Above Ground Level 高于地面AH Alert Height 警戒高度AHC Attitude and Heading Computer 姿态和航向计算机AHRS Attitude and Heading Reference System 姿态和航向基准系统AHS Attitude Heading System 姿态航向系统AHM Attitude Hold Mode 姿态保持方式A/ICE Anti-Ice 防冰AID Aircraft Interface DiscrepancyAircraft Installation Delay 飞机接口误差（故障）飞机安装延误AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System 飞机综合数据系统AIL Aileron 副翼AILC Anti-Ice and Leak Detection Controller 防冰与渗漏检测控制器AIS Audio Integrating System 音响综合系统ALIGN Aligning, Alignment 校准，对准ALPHA Alpha 字母，迎角ALT Altitude 高度ALT Altitude Hold (PFD/FD) 高度保持（主显/飞行指引仪上）ALT ACQ Altitude Acquire 高度获取ALT CAP Altitude Capture (PFD/FD) 高度截获（主显/飞行指引仪上）ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用ALTS Altitude Select 高度选择AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMA Audio Monitor Adapter 音响监控接头AMB Ambient 外部，外界AME Amplitude Modulation Equivalent 等值调幅AMI Airline Modifiable Information 航线可变更信息AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amperes 安培AMPL Amplifier 放大（器）AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented Support System 飞机维护任务保障系统AN/CDU Alternate Navigation on CDU 控制显示组件的备用导航ANN ANNUN Annunciator 告示牌，信号牌（灯）ANP Actual Navigation Performance 实际导航性能ANS Alternate Navigation System 备用导航系统ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of Attack 迎角AOC Airline Operational Communication Data Link 航空公司运作通讯数据链AOG Aircraft On Ground 停飞飞机，飞机停飞A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪AP Autopilot; Auxiliary Power 自动驾驶仪；辅助电源APC Auxiliary Power Control 辅助电源控制APC/EPC Auxiliary Power Contactor/External Power Contactor 辅助电源接触器/外部电源接触器APD Approach Progress Display 进近进程显示APD/CL Access Panels and Doors/Component Location 盖板和舱门/部件位置APL Airplane 飞机APM Airport Planning Manual 机场计划手册APP Approach 进近APPR Approach 进近APPROX Approximately 大约APR Automatic Power Reserve 自动功率储备APR Automatic Performance Reserve 自动性能储备APU Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助动力装置AR As Required 按需要ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机修复手册ARP Air Data Reference Panel 大气数据基准面板ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达，进港A/S Airspeed；Antiskid 空速；防滞ASA Aircraft Separation Assurance 飞机之间间隔的确保（确保飞机之间的间隔）ASA Autoland Status Annunciator 自动着陆状态信号牌ASCA APU Starter-Contactor Assembly APU起动机接触器组件ASCV Anti-Skid Control Valve 防止控制活门ASYM Asymmetrical 不对称的ASCU Antiskid Control Unit 防滞控制组件ASI Airspeed Indicator 空速表A/SKID Anti-Skid 防滞ASP Audio Selector Panel 音响选择板ASR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达ASSY Assembly 组件，组装Asym Asymmetric/Asymmetry 不对称A/T Autothrottle 自动油门ATA Actual Time of Arrival 实际到达时间ATA 100 Air Transport Association of America Specification No.100 美国航空运输协会第100号规范ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATD Advanced Training Device 先进训练设备ATE Auto Test Equipment 自动测试设备ATO Aborted Takeoff 中断（止）起飞ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试（试飞）程序ATR Automatic Throttle Retarder 自动收油门装置ATS Air Turbine Starter 空气涡轮起动机ATSCV Air Turbine Starter Control Valve 空气涡轮起动机控制活门ATT Attitude；Attendant 姿态ATTD Attitude，姿态；乘务员ATTND Attendant （空中）服务员AUTO Automatic 自动AUTO BAL Automatic Balance 自动平衡AUTOTHROT Autothrottle 自动油门ATTO XFER Automatic Transfer 自动转换AUX Auxiliary 辅助A V Avionics 航空电子设备A V AIL Available 存在，可用，有A VG Average 平均A VM Airborne Vibration Monitor 机载震动监视器AZ Azimuth 方位BB/AIR Bleed Air 引气，放气BAL Balance 平衡BARO Barometric Pressure 气压压力BA TT Battery 电瓶BAT Battery 电瓶BB Broad Band 宽带BBL Body Buttock Line 机身纵剖线B/CRS Back Course 背台航道B/C Back Course (Localizer) 背台航道（航道台）BDI Bearing Distance Indicator 方位距离指示器BCD Binary Coded Decimal 二进制-十进制编码BFN Binary Fractional Notation 二进分式计数法BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator 拍频振荡器BIT Built-In Test 自检，自测，内装测试BITE Built-In Test Equipment 自测设备，内装测试设备BK Break 中断，打断BKGRD Background 背景BKR Breaker 断电器BL Buttock Line 纵剖线BLD Bleed 引气，放气B/LEAK Bleed Leak 引气渗漏BLK Black; Block 黑色；块，堵塞，BLW Below 下方BMS Boeing Material Specification 波音材料规格（书）BMV Brake Metering Valve 剎车计量活门Bnr，bnr Burner 燃烧室BPCU Bus Power Control Unit 汇流条电源控制组件BPI Brake Pressure Indicator 剎车压力指示器BPSU Brake and Position Sensor Unit 刹车和位置传感器组件BRG Bearing 方位; 轴承BRK Brake 剎车（装置），制动（装置）BRT Bright; Brightness (stroke intensity control) 亮度（频闪灯亮度控制）BS, B/S Body Station 机身站位BSI Borescope Inspection 孔探仪检查BTB Bus Tie Breaker 汇流条连接接触器(断路器)BTBR Bus Tie Breaker Relay 汇流连接接触器继电器BTL Bottle 氧气瓶，灭火瓶BTMS Brake Temperature Monitoring System 刹车温度监视系统BTMU Brake Temperature Monitoring Unit 刹车温度监视组件BTS Bleed Temperature Sensor 引气温度传感器BUTE Bent-up Trailing Edge 上弯后缘BVCU Bleed Valve Control Unit 引气活门控制组件CC Center, Caution, Cable, Captain, Celsius, Cool，Cabin，Cycles 中心，注意，电缆，机长，摄氏，冷却，座舱, 循环CAA Civil Aviation Authority （英国）民航局Cab Cabin 客舱CAI Cabin Altitude Indicator 客舱高度指示器CAIV Cowl Anti-Ice Valves 整流罩防冰活门CAL Calibrate 校正，校准CAP Capture 载获CAPT or C Captain 机长CAS Calibrated Airspeed 校准空速CAS Crew Alerting System, Calibrated Airspeed 机组警告系统, 校准空速CAT Category 目录，类CA TII Category II 二类飞行标准CB C/B Circuit Breaker 跳开关，电路断路器CBIT Continuous BIT 连续自检CB Circuit Breaker （电路）跳开关CBP Circuit Breaker Panel 跳开关面板CBT Computer Based Training 计算机辅助飞行训练CBV Cross Bleed Valve 交叉引气活门CBW Cross Bleed Wing Valve 交叉引气机翼(防冰)活门CCA Circuit Card Assembly 电路板组件CCDL Cross Channel Data Link 交输通道数据链路CCP Compass Control Panel 罗盘控制面板CCW Counter-clockwise 逆时针反时针CDH Clearance Delivery Head 放飞主任CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDL Configuration Deviation List 配置缺差清单，缺件清单CDP Compressor Discharge Pressure 压气机出口压力CDTS Compressor Discharge Temperature Sensor 压缩机出口温度传感器CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CES Canadair Equipment Specification 加空设备规格（范）CESM Commercial Engine Service Memorandum 商用发动机服务备忘录CFM Cubic Feet Per Minute 立方英尺/分钟CFMI Joint company GE/SNECMA CFM国际公司（由美国的GE和法国的SNECMA联合的公司）CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Chapter, Channel 章，通道CHAN Channel 通道CHGR Charger 充电器，加注器CHR Chronometer 精密计时器，秒表CIT Compressor Inlet Temperature 压气机进口温度CK Check 检查CKPT Cockpit 驾驶舱CKT Circuit 电路CL Close 关闭，闭合C/L Centerline 中心线CLB Climb, Maximum Climb 爬高，爬升；最大爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLR Clear 清除CM Centimeters 厘米CMM Component Maintenance Manual 部件维护手册CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补型金属氧化物半导体CMPS Compass 罗盘CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTRL，Cntrl Control 控制，操纵（机构）CO Carbon Dioxide；Company 二氧化碳；公司COAX Coax Coaxial 同轴（的）Col Column 驾驶杆，栏（目）COM Communication 通讯，连络Comb Combustor；Combination 燃烧室; 结合，组合COMM Communication 通讯，联络COMND Command 指令，指挥COMP Compartment; Comparator 舱; 比较器COMP Compressor；Compensate, Compensator 压气机；补偿补偿器COND Condition，conditioning; Continued 条件，状态；调节；继续CONFIG Configuration 配置，布局，形态CONN Connection 连接，接头CONT Control, Continuous, Contactor, Controller 控制,操纵,连续的,接触器,控制器COOL Cooling 冷却，散热CORR Correction 修正CPAM Cabin Pressure Acquisition Module 座舱压力采集组件CPC Cabin Pressure Controller 座舱压力控制器CPCP Cabin Pressure Control Panel 座舱压力控制面板CPCS Cabin Pressure Control System 座舱压力控制系统CPLT Copilot 副驾驶CPOST Computer Power-On Self-Test 计算机电源接通后自检CPT Cockpit Procedures Trainer 驾驶舱程序训练器cps Cycles per second 循环数/秒CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CRES Corrosion Resistant Steel 防（耐）腐钢CRF Compressor Rear Frame 压气机后框架CRS Course 航道，航线CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant Speed Drive 恒速传动装置CSDB Collins Serial Data Bus 柯林斯串行数据总线CSEU Control System Electronics Unit 控制（操纵）系通电子组件CSI Cycles Since Installed 安装后（以来）循环数CSM Current Service Messages 当前勤务信息CSN Cycles Since New 总循环数CSU Centralized Strapping Unit, Configuration Strapping Unit 中央搭（连）接组件，配置连接组件CT Control Transformer 控制变压器CT Current Transformer 电流互感器CTA Current Transformer Assembly 电流互感器组件CTD Column Timer Decoder 柱状定时解吗器CTL Control; COMM/NA V Tuning Unit 控制；通讯导航调谐组件CTR; ctr Contour; Center 轮廓；中央，中心CU Copper 铜CU Control Unit 控制组件CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder 驾驶舱话音记录器cw Clockwise 顺时针CW Continuous Wave 连续波CWS Control Wheel Steering 驾驶盘操纵CWS Caution and Warning System 警告和提示系统DDA Drift Angle 偏流角，偏航角DA（H） Decision Altitude（Height）决断高度D/A Digital to Analog 数字-模拟DAC Digital to Analog Converter 数-模转换器DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字式大气数据计算机DADS Digital Air Data System 数字式大气数据系统DAP Digital Audio Playback 数字式音响播放DB, dB Decibel 分贝DBU Data Base Unit 数据库组件DC Direct Current 直流电D&C Delays & Cancellations (飞行)延误和取消DCP Display Control Panel 显示控制面板DCPC DC Power Center 直流电源中心DCPCS Digital Cabin Pressure Control System 数字式座舱压力调节系统DCTCU Direct Current Tie Control Unit 直流连接条控制组件DCU Data Concentrator Unit 数据集中组件DCV Directional Control Valve 方向控制活门D/D Direct Descent 直接下降DDG Dispatch Deviations Guide 放飞缺件指南DDM Difference in Depth of Modulation 调制深度差DECEL，decel Decelerate 减速Deg Degree 度DEFL Defuel 放油，抽油DEL Delete 删除DEMUX Demultiplexer 信号分离器Den Density 密度DEP Departure 离港，离开DEPR Depressurize 释压, 减压DEPT Departure 离港，离场DES Descent 下降DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector 探测器DEV Deviation 偏离，偏差，缺差DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 数字式飞行数据采集组件DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DFIS Designated Flight Instrument System 指定的飞行仪表系统DG Directional Gyro 方位陀螺DGAC Direction Generale I’Aviation Civile（法）民航总局DH Decision Height 决断高度dia Diameter 直径diag Diagonal 对角（线）的diag Diagram 图diam Diameter 直径DIFF，diff Difference, Differential 差，压差，差别的Dig, dig Digital 数字的Dim, dim Dimension 尺寸DIR，dir Direct; Direction 直接，直飞; 方向DISC Disconnect 脱开，断开DISCH Discharge 释放，放电，出口（气）DISEG, diseg Disengage 断开，脱开Disp disp Dispatch 派遣，放飞DIST Distance 距离DISTR, distr Distribution, or Distributor 分配，分配器DITS Digital Information Transfer System 数字信息转换系统Div, div Division 部分，一格，分隔DK Deck 舱DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距机Dmax Maximum Diameter 最大直径Dmin Minimum Diameter 最小直径DN Down 下，向下，放下DNTKFX Down Track Fix 下航道（道）定位点DOT Department of Transport 运输部DP Differential Pressure 压差DPCT Differential Protection Current Transformer 差动保护电流互感器DPDT Double Pole Double Throw 双极双排（电门）DPI Differential Pressure Indicator 压差指示器，压差表DPST Double Pole Single Throw 双极单排（电门）DPL Detailed Parts List 详细零部件清单DPV Directional Pilot Valve 导流活门DR Dead Reckoning 推测领航DSDD Double Sided Double Density 双边双密度DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字式信号处理器DSP Display Select Panel 显示选择面板DSPL Display 显示，显示器DST Desktop Simulation Trainer 台式（计算机）模拟训练器DTG Distance To Go 待飞距离DTY dty Duty 负荷，负载，DU Display Unit 显示组件，显示器EEADI Electronic Attitude Director Indicator 电子姿态指引仪EAROM Electrically Alterable Read-only Memory 电可变只读存储器EAS Equivalent Airspeed 相应空速，等效空速EBS Engine Bleed System 发动机引气系统EBU Engine Build-up 发动机组装ECON，econ Economy 经济ECP EICAS Control Panel EICAS控制面板ECS Environmental Control System 环境控制系统ECU Electronic Control Unit 电子控制组件E/D End of Descent 下降结束，下降终点ED EICAS Display EICAS显示器ED1 EICAS Primary Display EICAS主显示器ED2 EICAS Secondary Display EICAS副显示器EDP Engine Driven Pump 发动机驱动泵EDU Electronic Display Unit 电子显示组件E/E Electrical/Electronic 电气/电子（设备）EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制装置EED Engine Exceedance Data 发动机超限数据EFD Electronic Flight Display 电子飞行显示器EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory 电气可抹除可编程只读存储器EFH Engine Flight Hours 发动机飞行小时EFI Electronic Flight Instrument 电子飞行仪表EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature 排气温度EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电子水平状态指示仪EHSV Electro Hydraulic Servo Valve 电子液压伺服活门EICAS Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System 发动机指示和机组警告系统EIS Entry into Service 投入使用EIU Engine Interface Unit 发动机接口组件EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical Load Control Unit 电气负荷控制组件Elec elec Electrical 电电气Elev elev Elevator 升降舵Elex elex Electronics 电子设备ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 应急定位发射机ELEC Electrical 电气的，电的ELVE Elevator 升降舵EMER, EMG Emergency 应急EMF/emf Electromotive Force 电动势EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMU Engine Maintenance Unit 发动机维护组件Enbl enbl Enable 接通, 导通，使。

近日，受聘于2011首届“魅力天使——国际空姐推介大赛”组委会，成为本届空姐大赛首席外语培训师，同时兼任大赛总决赛评委。

深感责任重大，怎么才能提高这些选手的英语实力呢？好吧，先从背词开始吧！邱政政2011.8航空术语词表(中英对照)Accuracy Landing 準确著陆17 Acknowledgment 领知18 Acoustic Velocity (Speed of Sound) 音速19 Acquisition and Tracking Radar 搜索及追踪雷达20 Acrobatic Flight 特技飞行21 Across Wnd Force Spectrum 侧风力分佈谱22 Across Wind Load 侧风负载23 Active Runway 使用中跑道24 Actuating Cylinder 制动缸25 Actuator Motor 制动马达26 Adcock Antenna 艾特可克定向天线27 ADF 自动寻向计28 Adjustable Pitch Propeller 可调变距螺旋桨29 Adjustable Stabilizer 可调式垂直安定面30 Advection 平流31 Advection Fog 平流雾32 Adverse Yaw 反向偏航33 Advisory Area 諮询区域34 Advisory Circulars 民航通告35 Advisory Route 諮询航线36 Advisory Service 飞航諮询服务37 Aerodrome 机场38 Aerodrome Beacon 机场标灯39 Aerodrome Control Service 机场管制服务40 Aerodrome Control Tower 机场管制塔台41 Aerodrome Operating Minimum 机场最低飞航限度42 Aerodrome Rating 机场检定43 Aerodrome Traffic Zone 机场交通带44 Aerodynamic Axis of Airfoil 气动力轴45 Aerodynamic Center(of Wing Section) 气动力中心(翼剖面)46 Aerodynamic Heating 气动热47 Aerodynamics 空气动力学48 Aerodyne 重航空器49 Aeronautical Approach Chart 航空进场图50 Aeronautical Broadcasting Service 航空广播服务51 Aeronautical Chart 航空图52 Aeronautical Fixed Service 航空固定业务53 Aeronautical Function 飞航功能54 Aeronautical Ground Light 航空地面灯光55 Aeronautical Information Publication AIP 飞航指南56 Aeronautical Radio Navigation Service 航空无线电助航服务57 Aeronautical Route Chart 航路图58 Aeronautical Station 通空电台59 Aeronautical Telecommunications Service 航空通信服务60 Aeronautical Telecommunications Station 航空电台61 Aeronautics 航空学62 Aeroplane 飞机63 Aerospace 太空64 Aerostatics 空气静力学65 Aging 时效66 AGT 自动导轨系统67 Aileron 副翼68 Air Brakes 空气减速装置69 Air Bridge 空桥70 Air Cargo Entrepot 航空货物集散站经营业71 Air Cargo Terminal 航空货运站72 Air Cargo, Air Freight 空运货物73 Air Carrier 航空公司74 Air Carrier Airport 民航运输机场75 Air City 航空城76 Air Container 航空货柜77 Air conveyance, Air transportation 航空运输78 Air Corridor 空中走廊79 Air Crew 空勤组员80 Air Defense Identification Zone 防空识别区81 Air Density 空气密度82 Air Envelop 大气层83 Air Express 航空快递84 Air express carrier 航空快递业者85 Air fare 航空运费86 Air Flow 气流87 Air force 空军88 Air Freight Forwarder 航空货运承揽业89 Air Freight Tag 空运货物掛籤90 Air Freighter 货机91 Air hub, Hub airport 空运中心92 Air Lock 气塞93 Air Mass 气团94 Air Navigation 空中导航95 Air Navigation Aid 助导航设备96 Air Navigation Chart 航行图97 Air Navigation Service 航空导航服务98 Air network 飞航网路99 Air Operator Certificate AOC 飞航作业许可100 Air Pressure 气压101 Air Pressure Guage 气压表102 Air Priority 空中优先次序103 Air Refueling 空中加油104 Air Report 空中报告105 Air Rescue 空中救护106 Air Resistance 空气阻力107 Air Right 空权108 Air Route 航线109 Air Route Certificate 航线证书110 Air Route Traffic Control Center 航路管制中心111 Air Service Agreement 空运服务协定112 Air Speed 空速113 Air Speed, Calibrated 校正空速114 Air Speed, Indicated 指示空速115 Air survey 空中侦测116 Airport 机场117 Air Traffic 空中交通118 Air Traffic Control ATC 空中交通管制；飞航管制119 Air Traffic Control Clearance 航管许可120 Air Traffic Control Instruction 航管指示121 Air Traffic Control Service 航管服务122 Air Traffic Flow Management 飞航流量管理123 Air Traffic Management 飞航管理124 Air Traffic Radar 空中交通管制雷达125 Flight safety 飞航安全126 Air Transport 空运；航空运输127 AirTransportation Safety, Aviation Safety 航空安全128 Air Vector 空中引导129 Air Way 航路130 Air Waybill 空运提单131 Airbill Label 空运提单标示132 Airborne Lifeboat 航空救生艇133 Airborne Transmitter 空用发射机134 Aircraft 航空器135 Aircraft Accident 飞航失事136 Aircraft Cable 航空缆绳137 Aircraft Equipment 航空器设备138 Aircraft Flight Operation Regulations 航空器飞航作业管理规则139 Aircraft Floor Loading System 飞机甲板装载设施140 Aircraft Icing 飞机积冰141 Aircraft Inspection 航空器检查142 Aircraft Instrument 航空器仪表143 Aircraft Log Book 航空器纪录簿144 Aircraft maintenance 航空器维护145 Aircraft Maintenance Manual 航空器维护手册146 Aircraft Major Repair 航空器大修理147 Aircraft Manufacture 航空器製造人148 Aircraft Marking 航空器标誌149 Aircraft Minor Alteration 航空器小改装150 Aircraft Minor Repair 航空器小修151 Aircraft Noise 航空器噪音152 Aircraft Noise Monitoring Network 航空器噪音监测网153 Aircraft Operator 航空器操作人154 Aircraft Owner 航空器所有人155 Aircraft pallet 空运货盘156 Aircraft pallet net 盘网157 Aircraft Performance 航空器性能158 Aircraft Performance Limitation 航空器性能限制159 Aircraft Registration 航空器登记160 Flight scheduling 飞航排程161 Aircraft Stand 停机位162 Aircraft Structure 飞机结构163 Aircraft Type 机型164 Aircraft type choice 机型选择165 Aircraft Units 飞机用盘柜166 Aircraft Utilization 航空器使用率167 Airworthy 航空器适航168 Airdrome 飞机场169 Airfield 飞行场170 Airfoil 翼面171 Airfoil flutter 机翼颤振172 Airframe 航空器结构体173 Air-Ground Communication 陆空通信174 Airline 航空公司175 Airliner 民航客机176 Airloading 装机177 Airman 飞行员178 Airman Rating Record 飞行员检定纪录179 Airman’s Guide 飞行员指南180 Airmanship 飞行员素养181 Airplane 飞机182 Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册183 Airport 飞机场；航空站184 Airport Access 机场联外运输185 Airport Advisory 机场飞航諮询186 Airport apron 停机坪187 Airport Beacon 机场标灯188 Airport Capacity 机场容量189 Airport city 机场都巿190 Airport Design 航空站设计；机场设计191 Airport Elevation 机场标高192 Airport Engineering 机场工程193 Airport Freight Terminal 航空货运站194 Airport Ground Access Road 机场联外道路195 Airport Ground Access System 机场联外运输系统196 Airport Landside Service Procedure 机场地勤程序197 Airport Layout Planning and Design 机场佈设规划与设计198 Airport Management 机场管理199 Airport Master Plan 机场主计画200 Airport Noise 机场噪音201 Airport Operation 机场营运202 Airport Reference Point 机场参考点203 Airport Remote Parking 机场远端停车204 Airport Rotating 机场旋转205 Airport Runway 机场跑道206 Airport Surface Detection Equipment 机场场面雷达207 Airport Surveillance Radar 机场搜索雷达208 Airport System Planning 机场系统规划209 Airport Terminal 航站大厦210 Airscrew 螺旋桨211 Airside 空侧212 Airspace 空域213 Airspeed , True 真空速214 Airspeed Indicator 空速表215 Airway 航路216 Airway Beacon 航路标灯217 Airway Course Lights 航向灯218 Airworthiness Certificate 适航证明书219 Airworthiness Directives 适航指令220 Alert Phase 守助时期221 All-Cargo Aircraft 全货机222 Allowable Cargo Load 容许货物负荷223 Allowable Crosswind Component 容许最大侧向风速224 Allowable Engine Operating Time 发动机许可使用时间225 Allowable Gross Takeoff Weight 许可起飞总重226 All-wave Antenna 全波天线227 Alternate Aerodrome 备用机场228 Alternate Communications Facility 备用通信设施229 Altimeter ALT 高度表230 Altimeter Setting 高度表设定231 Altitude 高度232 Altocumulus 高积云233 Altostratus 高层云234 Amphibian 水路两用航空器235 AN Codes 美军编号236 Anchor Light 碇泊灯237 Anemoscope 测风器238 Aneroid Altimeter 空盒高度表239 Angle of Attack 冲角240 Angle of Stabilizer Setting 安定面装配角241 Annealing 退火242 Anodic Treatment 阳极氧化处理243 Antenna 天线244 Antenna Array 天线组245 Antenna Dipole 双极天线246 Anticyclone 反气旋区247 Anti-G Suit 抗G衣248 Antistatic Wire 防静电线249 Apparent Solar Time, Apparent Time 视太阳时；视时250 Approach 进场；近场251 Approach Clearance 进场许可252 Approach Control Position 终端管制席位；进场管制席位253 Approach Control Procedures 进场管制程序254 Approach Control Radar 进场管制雷达255 Approach Control Service 进场管制服务256 Approach Control Unit 进场管制站257 Approach Control Zone 进场管制地带258 Approach Fix 进场点259 Approach Gate 进场入口260 Approach Indicator 进场指示器261 Approach Light 进场灯光262 Approach Light Contact Height 进场灯目视高度263 Approach Light System 进场灯光系统264 Approach Lights 进场灯265 Approach Path 进场路线266 Approach Rating 进场检定267 Approach Sequence 进场管制顺序268 Approach Surface 进场面269 Apron, Ramp 停机坪270 Arctic Fog 北极雾271 Area Control Center 区域管制中心272 Area Control Service 区域管制服务273 Area Navigation System ARNAV 区域飞航系统274 Area Rating 区域检定275 Armature 电枢276 Arrival Messages 到场电报277 ARSR 航路搜索雷达278 Aspect Ratio 展旋比279 Assisted Takeoff 辅助起飞280 Astronautics 太空学281 Athodyd 热气动力管282 Atmospheric Circulation 大气环流283 Atmospheric Gases 大气气体284 Atmospheric Layer 大气层285 Atmospheric Motion 大气运动286 Atmospheric Visibility 大气能见度287 Attention Signal 注意讯号288 Attenuater 衰减器289 Attitude of Fight 飞行状态290 Authorized Frequency 核定频率291 Auto Coordination 转向协调仪292 Autogiro 旋翼机293 Automatic Directional Finder 自动定向仪294 Automatic Mixture Control 自动混合比操纵295 Automatic Pilot 自动驾驶仪296 Automatic Relay 自动中继装置297 Automatic Riveting Machine 自动铆接机298 Automatic Terminal Information Service ATIS 终端资料自动广播服务299 Auxiliary Airport Beacon 航站辅助灯标300 Auxiliary Airway Beacon 航路辅助灯标301 Aviation Gasoline 航空燃油302 Aviation Medicine 航空医药303 Aviation weather 飞航天气304 Aviation weather forecast 飞航天气预报305 Avionics 航空电子学306 Axes of Aircraft 航空器轴307 Axial Flow 轴向流动308 Azimuth Direction 方位角309 B310 Back Course 飞回航路311 Backhaul 回载312 Baffles 折流板（或挡板）313 Balanced Surface 平衡面314 Ballast 压载物315 Band 印字通讯速度单位316 Band Width 频带宽度317 Band-pass Filter 选带滤波器318 Bank 倾斜319 Barometer 气压表320 Barometric Pressure Gradient 气压梯度321 Barometric Tendency 气压趋势322 Beacon 标灯323 Beacon, Radio 无线电信标324 Beading 波纹325 Beam, radio 无线电波柱326 Bearing 方位327 Beaufort Scale of Wind Velocity 蒲幅风速分级法328 Bell Crank 双臂曲柄329 Blackout 黑晕330 Blade Angle 桨叶角331 Blast Pad 喷气防护坪332 Blind Flying 盲目飞行333 Blind Speed 盲速334 Blind Transmission 盲发335 Blind Zone 盲区336 Block Altitude 阻挡高度337 Block Speed 站间速率338 Block Time 全程时间339 Blood Albumen Glue 血质蛋白胶340 Blower 吹风器341 Booster 增压器；啟动磁电机342 Bottom Rudder 下舵343 Boundary Light 边界灯344 Boundary Layer Control 边界层控制345 Boundary Marker 边界标誌346 Brake Horsepower 实马力347 Briefing 提示；任务讲解348 Bubble Point 起泡点349 Bulkhead 隔框350 Buys Ballots Law 白贝罗定律351 C352 Cabin 机舱353 Cabin crew 客舱组员354 Cabin Pressure altitude 舱压高度355 Cable Tension Indicator 钢绳张力指示器356 Cabotage 国内航行权357 Call Sign or Identification 呼号或识别358 Calm 无风（或称静风）359 Calm Wind Run Way 静风跑道360 Camber 线弧361 Candle-power 烛光20362 Captain 机长363 Carburetor 汽化器364 Carburetor Heat 汽化器加温计365 Cargo 货物366 Cargo Compartment 货舱367 Cargo Liner 民用货运机368 Cargo Load 货载369 Cargo Load Factor 载货率370 Cargo Parachute 投物伞371 Cargo Terminal, Freight Terminal 货运站372 Cargo Transportation, Freight Transportation, Goods Transportation 货物运输373 Catapult 弹射器374 Category I Approach Runway 第一类仪降跑道375 Catering Service 空厨业376 Cathedral angle 下反角377 Ceiling 云幕高378 Ceiling Balloon 测云汽球379 Ceiling Projector 云幂灯380 Ceiling Unlimited 云幂无限381 Celestial Navigation 天文航行382 Center of Gravity 重心383 Center of Pressure (of Airfoil) 压力中心（翼剖面）384 Center of Pressure Travel 压力中心行程385 Certificated Aircraft 登记航空器386 Certificated Mechanic 领有证书机械员387 Certificated Repair Station 领有证书修理厂388 Certification Service 航空器认证389 Channel (Radio) 频道（无线电）390 Channel Light 水道灯391 Characteristic Curves (of Airgoil) 特性曲线（翼剖面）392 Charter Flight 包机393 Check Sheet 检查表394 Checkpoint 校对点395 Chord 弦396 Chord Component 弦分力397 Chord Length 弦长398 Chord Line 弦线399 Chord Load 弦载荷22400 Chronometer 航行錶401 Circular Polarization 圆极化402 Circular Taxiway 圆形滑行道403 Cirrocumulus 卷积云404 Cirrostratus 卷层云405 Cirrus 卷云406 City Fog 城市雾407 Civil （Mean Solar）Time 民用（平均太阳）时408 Civil Aeronautics Administration CAA 交通部民用航空局409 Civil Air Service 民用航空业410 Civil Air Transport Enterprise 民用航空运输业411 Civil Aircraft 民用航空器412 Civil and Military Airport 军民合用机场413 Civil aviation 民用航空414 Civil Aviation Law 民用航空法415 Clear for Take-off 准许起飞416 Clear Ice 坚冰417 Clear to Land 准许落地418 Clear to Taxi 准许滑行419 Clearway 清除区420 Clear Zone 清除地带421 Clear（or Cleared）准许422 Cleared Area 清除区423 Climate 气候424 Cloud 云425 Cloud Amount 云量426 Cloud Banner 云麾427 Cloud Cap 帽状云428 Cloud Height 云高429 Cockpit 座舱；驾驶舱430 Cockpit Flight Signal 机内飞行讯号431 Cockpit Inspection 座舱检查432 Cockpit voice recorder CVR 座舱通话纪录器433 Code Beacon 信号灯标434 Code Share 共用班号435 Coder 臺号发送机436 Cold Wave 寒潮437 Collision 碰撞438 Color Position Light Signal 方位色灯号誌439 Communication COM 通讯440 Communication Navigation Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通讯、导航、监视与飞航管理441 Compass 罗盘442 Compass Heading 罗向443 Compass Locater 定位臺444 Compass Locator Outer Marker 外定位信标臺445 Compass North 罗北446 Compass Rose 罗盘标度面447 Composite Powerplant 复合发动机448 Compression Pressure Ratio 压缩压力比449 Compression Rate 压缩比（内燃机）450 Compression Stall 压缩机失速451 Compulsory Reporting Point 强制报告点452 Computer Reservation Service 电脑订位服务453 Conditionally Unstable Air 条件性不稳定空气454 Cone of Silence 锥形无声区455 Console 控制台456 Constant Speed propeller 恆速螺旋桨457 Contact Flying, Pilotage 地标飞行458 Contact Navigation 地标飞航459 Contour 等高线460 Contour Interval 等高线间距461 Control Area 管制区域462 Control Flight into Terrain 操控下接近地障463 Control Slash 管制目标464 Control Station 主臺465 Control Surface 操纵面466 Control Tower 塔臺467 Control Yoke 控制秆468 Control Zone 管制地区469 Controllability 操纵性470 Controllable Pitch Propeller 变距螺旋桨471 Controlled Airdrome 管制机场472 Controlled Airport 管制机场473 Controlled Airspace 管制空域474 Controller Air Traffic Control Specialist 飞航管制员475 Convection 对流476 Convention On International Civil Aviation 国际民用航空公约477 Coordinated Turn 协同转向478 Co-pilot, First-officer 副驾驶479 Copy 抄收480 Coriolis Effect 柯氏效应481 Coscant Squred Beam 餘割平方波柱482 Course 航线483 Course Bend 无线电航轨弯曲484 Course Corrections 航线修正485 Course Error 航线误差486 Course Light 航路灯487 Course Line 航线488 Course Line Computer 航线计算器489 Course Line Deviation 航线偏差490 Course Selector 航道选择钮491 Course Separation 航向隔离492 Coverage 涵盖493 Cowling 整流罩494 Crankshaft 曲轴495 Crash 毁机失事496 Crash Landing 毁机落地497 Crew Member 组员498 Critical Altitude 临界高度499 Critical Angle of Attack 临界冲角500 Critical Speed 临界速度501 Cross-country Flight 越野飞行502 Cross-feed valve 交输瓣503 Crosswind 侧风504 Cross-wind Force 侧风力505 Cross-wind Landing 侧风落地506 Crosswind Leg 侧风边507 Cross-wind Take-off 侧风起飞508 Cruise 巡航509 Cruise Control 巡航操纵510 Cruise Control Chart 巡航操纵图511 Cruising Altitude 巡航高度512 Cruising Level 巡航空层513 Cruising Speed 巡航速度514 Current Flight Plan 现行飞航计划515 Cyclone 气旋516 Cylinder 汽缸517 D518 Damping Moment 减振力距519 Danger Area 危险区520 Dangerous Goods 危险货品521 Dashboard 仪表板522 Dead Reckoning 推测航行523 Dead-stick Landing 滑翔著陆524 Debarkation 卸载525 Debarkation Point 卸载点526 Decision altitude DA 决定高度527 Decision height DH 决定实际高度528 Decoder 解密机529 Decompression Sickness 减压病530 Deicer 除水器531 Delta Wing 三角机翼532 Departure Message 离场电报533 Depot Maintenance 工厂维护修理534 Depot Overhaul 工厂翻修535 Depression 低气压536 Depth Perception 深度知觉体537 De-registration on Aircraft 航空器登记证之撤销538 Descent 下降539 Deviation 偏向540 Deviation of Wind 风偏向541 Dew point 露点542 Dielectric 介质543 Diffuser 扩散器544 Dihedral Angle 上反角545 Dinghy 救生筏546 Direct Channel 直通波道547 Direct Flight 直航548 Direction-finding System 定向系统549 Dispatcher 签派员550 Distance-measuring Equipment DME 测距仪551 Distress Call 遇险呼救552 Distress Phase 遇险时期553 Distress Radio Frequency 遇险无线电频率554 Distress Signal 遇险信号555 Ditching 水上迫降556 Ditching Procedure 水上迫降程序557 Diurnal-Heating 每日加温558 Diversion 转移559 DME Separation 测距仪隔离标準560 Domestic airway 国内航路561 Doppler Effect 杜卜勒效应562 Doppler Shift 杜卜勒偏移563 Down-draft Carburetor 下向汽化器564 Downwash 下向气流565 Downwind 顺风566 Downwind Leg 顺风边567 Drag 阻力568 Drift 偏流569 Drone 无人飞机（或靶机）570 Drop Ramp 活动斜臺571 Duralumin (Dural) 硬铝572 Dust Strip 沙质起落道573 Dynamic Balance Stand 动力平衡试验架574 Dynamic Lift 动升力575 Dynamic Load 动力负荷576 Dynamometer 功率表577 Dynamotor 电动发电机578 E579 Elevator Trim 升降舵配平580 Emergency Escape Ramp 紧急滑行道581 Emergency Locator Transmitter ELT 求救定位讯号发设器582 Enhanced Ground Proximate Warning System EGPWS 加强型接近地面警告系统583 Entrance Taxiway 入口滑行道584 Equiphase Zone 等相区585 Equisignal Beacon 等信号信标586 Equisignal Station 等信号臺587 Equisignal Zone, Sector 等信号区588 Equivalent Flat Plate Area 等值平板面积589 Error Signal 误差讯号590 Estimated Elapse Time 预计航程时间591 Estimated Time Over 预计通过时间592 Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间593 Estimated Time of Departure 预计离场时间594 Evans Skyloader 伊文斯装货架595 Executive Aircraft 公务航空器596 Expected Approach Time 预计进场时间597 Expected Further Clearance Time 预期次一许可时间598 Express Handling Unit 快递货物专区599 F600 Factor of Safety 安全因数601 Fade 消失602 Fairing 整流片603 False Targers（Primary Radar）假目标（初级雷达）604 False（Fake）Cone of Silence 假锥形无声区605 Fan-type Marker 扇形标誌606 Faraliax 视差607 Fatigue 疲劳608 Feathering Propeller 顺位螺旋桨609 Federal Aviation Administration FAA 美国联邦航空总署610 Federation Aeronautique International 国际航空联盟611 Feeder Line 馈电线路612 Field of Vision 视界613 Fifty-hour Inspection 五十小时检查614 Fin 直尾翅615 Final Approach 最后进场616 Fineness Ratio 细度比617 Finger System 指状式系统618 Finger-Pier System 指状凸堤式系统619 FIR, Flight information region 飞航情报区620 Fire Wall 防火壁621 First aid kit FAK 急救箱622 First Point of Aries 春分点623 Fix 定位624 Fixed-base Operation 普通航空业机场业务625 Fixed-pitch Propeller 定距螺旋桨626 Fixture 固定模架627 Flap 襟翼628 Flare 平飘629 Flares 火焰630 Flashing Sequence Light 顺序闪光灯631 Fleet scheduling 机队调度632 Flight 飞航633 Flight accident 飞航失事634 Flight arc 航次节线635 Flight Check 飞航查核636 Flight Crew Member 飞航组员637 Flight Data Position 飞航资料席位638 Flight Data Recorder 飞航资料纪录器639 Flight delay 班机延误640 Flight duty period 执勤时段641 Flight Engineer 随机机械员642 Flight Forecast 航线预报643 Flight frequency 航次频数644 Flight Information Center 飞航情报中心645 Flight Information Region 飞航情报区646 Flight Information Service 飞航情报服务647 Flight Level 飞航空层648 Flight Line 停机线649 Flight Log 飞行记录表650 Flight Manual 飞航手册651 Flight Monitoring 飞行监护652 Flight Operation Manual 航务手册653 Flight Path 飞行路线（航跡）654 Flight Path Deviation 飞行路线偏差655 Flight Performance 飞行性能656 Flight Plan 飞航计画657 Flight Plan Departure Messages 飞航计画起飞电报658 Flight Plan Messages 飞航计画书659 Flight Progress Strips 飞航进度纪录条660 Flight Recorder 飞航纪录仪661 Flight Safety 飞行安全662 Flight Scheduling 飞行排程663 Flight Segment 航段664 Flight Simulation 飞行模拟665 Flight Simulator 飞航模拟机666 Flight time 飞航时间667 Flight Training Device 飞航训练器668 Flight-Line Maintenance 停机线维护669 Float 浮筒670 Flood Lights 照明灯671 Flow, Laminar 分层流动672 Flow, Streamline 稳定流动673 Flow, Turbulent 扰流674 Flutter 振动（或颤动）675 Flying Boat 飞船676 Flying Equipment Maintenace 飞行设备维护677 Flying Fatigue 飞行疲劳678 Flying height 航高679 Flying Operation Cost 飞行成本680 Flying Range 飞行距离（航程）681 Follow-me Vehicle 引导车682 Forced Landing 强迫降落683 Forecast Folder 预报手摺684 Four Cycle Engine 四冲程发动机685 Four-Course Radio Range 四航路无线电导航臺686 Four-stroke Cycle principle 四冲程循环原理687 Fracto Stratus 碎积云688 Freedom of The Airspace 天空自由第15页共36页航空全名简称英文行号中文689 Freeing Mist 冰冻雾690 Frequency 频率691 Frequency Modulation 调频692 Frequency Range 频率范围693 Frontal Weather 锋面天气694 Fuel 燃料695 Fuel Consumption Rate 燃油消耗率696 Fuel Pump 燃料泵697 Full Rudder 全舵698 Fuel System 燃料系统699 Fuel Tank 油箱700 Fundamental Frequency 基频（电磁波）701 Fundamental or Natural Frequency 基本频率（或自然频率）702 Furnishing 机内陈设703 Fuselage 机身704 G705 Galling 磨损706 Gas Lift 气体昇力707 Gas Weld 气焊708 Gate 登机门709 Gate Assignment 机门指派710 Gate Lounge 内候机室711 Gauge 仪表712 General Aviation 普通航空业713 General Aviation Airport 普通航空业专用机场714 Generator 发电机715 Geographical Meridian（True Meridian）地理子午线716 Geographical Poles 地极717 Geographical Separtion 地理隔离718 Glider 滑翔机719 Glide Path 下滑航线720 Glide Path Angle 下滑角721 Glide Path Intercept Altitude 下滑高度722 Glide Path Station 下滑线电臺723 Glide Path Width 下滑航道宽度724 Glide Siope 下滑台725 Glide 滑翔726 Global Navigation Satellite System 全球卫星导航系统727 Global Positioning System 全球定位系统728 Go Around 重飞729 Goniometer 测向器730 Governor 调速器731 Great Circle Course 大圆航线732 Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治平均时733 Greenwich Sidereal Time 格林威治恆星时734 Gross Weight 总重735 Ground Check 地面查核736 Ground Clutter 地面混乱737 Ground Controlled Approach 地面管制进场738 Ground Controlled Approach System GCA 地面进场管制设备739 Ground Effect 地面效应740 Ground Equipment 地面设备741 Ground Handling Service 地勤业742 Ground Lock 地面卡锁743 Ground Operation Expenses 地面勤务费用744 Ground Power Unit 地面发电机745 Ground proximate warning system GPWS 接近地面警告系统746 Ground Speed 地面速度747 Ground Temperature 地面温度748 Ground Time 地面时间749 Ground Visibility 地面能见度750 Gust Load 阵风载荷751 Gust Velocity 阵风速度752 Gyro Horizon 陀螺地平仪753 Gyro Pilot 自动驾驶仪754 Gyroscope, Directional 方向陀螺仪755 H756 Hail 雹757 Hangar 棚厂758 Hardstand 硬面地坪759 Hardstart 外力起动760 Hatch 舱门761 Haze 霾762 Head Wind 逆风763 Heading 航向764 Heading Indicator 航向指示器765 Heat Treatment 热处理766 Heavier-Than-Air Aircraft 重航空器767 Height 实际高度768 Helicopter 直升机769 Heliport 直升机飞行场770 HF 高週率771 High Octane fuel 高辛烷油料772 High Pitch（Prop）高螺距773 High Speed Taxiway 快速滑行道774 High-lift Devices 高升力装置775 Hinterland 腹地776 Hold Your Position 原地等待777 Holding 等待778 Holding Apron 等待机坪779 Holding Fix 等待点780 Holding Pattern 等待航线781 Holding Point 等待点782 Holophanc Light 何洛凡灯783 Homing 归航784 Homing Beacon 归航信标785 Homing Mechanisms 归航设备786 Homing Station 归航臺787 Horizon 地平线788 Horizon, Artificial 人工地平仪789 Horizontal Displacement Wind 横风790 Horizontal Stabilizer 水平安定面791 Horsepower 马力792 Horsepower Available 可用马力793 Horsepower Required 需要马力794 Horsepower-Thrust Ratio 推力马力比795 Hours of Darkness 黑夜时间796 Hours of Day Light 白昼时间797 Hovering 悬飞798 Hovering Ceiling 悬飞升限799 Hub 转运中心800 Human Engineering 人体工程学801 Humidity 溼度802 Hurricane 颶风803 Hydraulic Accumulator 液压蓄积器804 Hydraulic pump 液压泵805 Hydraulic System 液压系统806 Hydraulic Test Bench 液压试验臺807 Hydrofoil, Hydrovane 著水板808 Hyperbolic Navigation System 双曲线导航系统809 I810 ICAO Circuit Numbers 国际民航电路代号811 Ice Rain 冰雨812 Identification Beacon 识别信标813 Identification Friend（or Foe）IFF 敌我识别器814 Identification Light 识别灯815 Identification Panel Code 识别板符号816 Idling 慢车817 IFR Clearance 仪器飞行许可818 IFR Flight 仪器飞行819 Ignition Harness 点火线装置820 Ignition System 点火系统821 Impedance 阻抗822 Inaugural Flight 首航823 Inboard（Stabilizing）Float 内浮筒824 Inclination of the Wind 风向倾角825 Inclinometer 倾斜仪826 Indicated Airspeed 指示空速827 Indicated Pressure Altimeter 指示气压高度828 Inducted Drag 诱导阻力829 Inertial Navigation System 惯性导航系统830 In-flight Refueling 空中加油831 In-flight Shutdown 空中关车832 Initial Approach 最初进场833 Initial Training 新进训练834 Inner Marker IM 内信标台835 Insignia 标誌836 Inspection Window 检查窗837 Institute of The Aeronautical Science 航空科学学会838 Instrument Meteorological Condition 仪器飞行天气情况839 Instrument Approach 仪器进场840 Instrument Approach and Landing Operations 仪器进场及落地作业841 Instrument Approach Chart 仪器进场图842 Instrument Approach Procedure 仪器进场程序843 Instrument Check 仪器检核844 Instrument Flight Rules 仪器飞行规则845 Instrument Landing 仪器降落846 Instrument Landing System ILS 仪器降落系统；仪降系统847 Instrument Light 仪表灯848 Instrument Panel 仪表板849 Instrument Rating 仪器飞行检核850 Instrument Runway 仪降跑道851 Instrument Take-off 仪器起飞852 Integral Tank 併体箱853 Intersection 航路交叉点854 Interchangeability 互换性855 Intercom 对讲电话856 Interference 干扰857 Interline Baggage 转运行李858 Intermediate Approach 中期进场859 Internal Combustion Engine 内燃机860 International (Domestic) Air Routes 国际(国内）航线861 International Aeronautical Radio 国际航空无线电通讯862 International Air Services Transit Agreement 国际航空业务过境协定863 International Air Traffic Rights 国际航权864 International Air Transport Agreement 国际航空运输协定865 International Air Transport Association IATA 国际航空运输协会866 International Air-Navigation Conversion 国际航空公约867 International airport 国际机场；国际航空站868 International Candle 国际烛光869 International Civil Aviation Convention 国际民用航空公约870 International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO 国际民航组织871 International courier service 国际快递872 International Date Line 国际换日线873 International Morse Code 国际摩氏电码874 International Standard Atmosphere 国际标準大气875 International Tape Relay Network 国际全自动通讯网876 International Telecommunications Union ITU 国际电信联合会877 Interphone System 通话系统878 Interrogator 询问器879 Inversion 逆增880 Isobar 等压线881 Isogonic Chart 等磁差图882 J883 Jamming 扰乱884 Jamming Device 扰乱装置885 Jet Engine 喷射发动机886 Jet Engine Aircraft 喷射式航空器887 Jet fuel 喷射机燃油888 Jet Stream 喷射气流889 Jet-fan 喷射扇890 Jig 样板891 K892 Keel 龙骨893 Kilocycles 千週894 Klystron 调速管895 Knot 浬/时(节)896 L897 Lambert Projection 蓝伯投影898 Laminar Flow 层流899 Landing 落地（降落）900 Landing Aid 降落辅助设备901 Landing Approach 降落进场902 Landing Area 降落区域903 Landing Beam 降落电波904 Landing Chart 降落区状况图905 Landing Check 落地前检查906 Landing Clearance 落地许可907 Landing Direction Indicator 落地方向指示灯908 Landing Distance 降落距离909 Landing fee 降落费910 Landing Field 降落场911 Landing Flare 降落用照明灯912 Landing Gear 起落架913 Landing Interval 降落间隔914 Landing Light 著陆灯915 Landing Load 著陆负荷916 Landing Mat 降落垫板917 Landing Minimums 落地最低天气标準918 Landing Pattern 落地航线919 Landing Strip 起落地带920 Landing Tee 降落T字布921 Landmark Beacon 地形标灯922 Landmark Navigation 地标航线923 Landside 陆侧924 Large aeroplane 大型航空器925 Lateral Axis 横轴926 Lateral Separation 左右隔离927 Lateral Stability 横向安定性928 Latitude 纬度929 Leading Edge 前缘930 Leeward 下风931 Leeway 风压角932 Left Hand Engine 左发动机933 Left Hand Propeller 左转螺旋桨934 Life Preserver 救生装置935 Life raft 救生筏936 Life Vest 救生衣937 Lift 升力938 Lift Capacity 空运能量939 Light aircraft 轻航机940 Light Beacon 标灯941 Light Gun 通信灯942 Line Inspection (of Aircraft) 飞行线检查943 Line of Position 位置线944 Line of Sight Transmission 直线传播945 Line operating experience 线上（实际）操作经验946 Link Trainer 林克教练机947 Liquid Cooled Engine 液冷式发动机948 Listing watch 听音守候949 Litter Aircraft 担架航空器950 Load Adjuster 装载计算尺951 Load Center of Gravity Extremes 负载重心极限952 Load Factor 承载率953 Load Message 装载电报954 Load Waterline 载重水线955 Loaded Limit 载重限度956 Loading and Unloading Apron 装卸停机坪957 Loading Chart 装载图958 Loading Ramp 装卸机坪959 Local Apparent Time 地方视时960 Local Delivery 当地传递961 Local Mean Time 地方平均时962 Localizer LOC 左右定位臺963 Localizer Course Width 左右定位臺航轨宽度964 Locator 定位台965 Log 纪录簿966 Long Distance Aids 长程助航设备967 Long Range Navigation Chart 长程航行图968 Long Range Weather Forecast 长期天气预报969 Longeron 纵樑970 Longitude 经度971 Longitudinal Axis 纵轴972 Longitudinal Separation 前后隔离973 Longitudinal stability 纵向安定性974 Loop Antenna 环状天线975 Loop-type Radio 环型天线导航臺976 Loran 长程无线电导航(或称洛兰)977 Loran Chain 洛兰连锁电臺978 Loran Chart 洛兰航图979 Loran Station 洛兰电臺980 Loran Triplet 洛兰鼎力臺981 Low Frequency（简称LF）低频982 Low pitch 低螺距983 Lubrication Oil 润滑油984 Lubrication System 润滑系统。

战斗机专业术语表解释序号名称名称解释11V 1 1 对 123/9 line 从一侧机翼到另一侧机翼的一根线，飞行员使用它来判断另一架飞机位于他的前方还是后方3AB 加力4ACM 空战机动5ACT 空战战术6AI 空中拦截7Angles 用千英尺表示高度的快捷方式，例如，“Angles 20”表示高度 20,000 英尺。

8Angle-off 敌机航向和你的航向之间的角度差，也称为航向交叉角或 HCA 9Armour star hands 肥厚,笨拙的手，驾驶飞机时容易出错10Aspect angle 你的飞机相对于敌机尾部的角度11Attack geometry 进攻战机的追击路径12Bar 雷达波的一次扫描13Basic Fighter Maneuvers （BFM ）在一对一空战环境中的基本空战机动14Belly check 执行 180 度的翻滚，检查机身下方空间15Boresight mode 雷达束固定指向机首前方，第一个进入雷达束区域的目标将被自动锁定16Butterfly setup 一个战斗训练进入计划，两架战机开始以一字并列编队飞行，然后互相转离 45 度。

在距离 417BVR 超视距18Corner velocity 飞机具有快的转弯速率和小转弯半径时的速度19 Crawl back up in the cockpit 有时，飞行员会遇到一种称为“任务饱和”的现象，即瞬间发生了太多的事情，而飞行员的能20Dissimilar Air Combat Tactics （DACT ）在多架对抗多架的空战环境中，两方的战机种类不同（如，F-16 对 F-14）。

21 Drag 不大于 60 度方位角的机动22Energy BFM 中，飞机执行机动的潜能232425Escape window 脱离战斗的安全路径，代表从战斗中安全脱离的机会26Flight path marker 飞行路径指示符Food fight——一场令人兴奋的多机空中缠斗27Fox2发射 AIM-9P 导弹的雷达呼叫28G force 地心引力，1G 相当于重力29GCI 地面控制拦截战斗机专业术语表Enhanced Envelope Gun Sight （EEGS ）一种新的 F-16 和 F-15 机炮准星，显著的特征是具有机炮漏斗。

轮档挡好-- Chock‎s in地面电源设‎备接好--Groun‎d power‎conne‎c ted收到-- Roger‎现在关闭发‎动机--Shutt‎i ng down engin‎e s准备牵引-- Ready‎for pushb‎a ck所有舱门已‎关好--All doors‎check‎e d close‎d松刹车-- Brake‎s off松刹车-- Relea‎s e parki‎n g brake‎s刹车已松-- Brake‎s off刹车已松-- parki‎n g brake‎Relea‎s ed可以牵引 --Clear‎for pushb‎a ck23号跑道‎起飞--Runwa‎y( or face)two three‎05号跑道‎起飞--Runwa‎y( or face)zero five牵引完成 --Pushb‎a ck compl‎e te刹车 --Brake‎s on刹车 --Set parki‎n g brake‎刹车刹好 --Brake‎s on刹车刹好-- Parki‎n g brake‎set准备启动1‎（或2）号发动机--Start‎numbe‎r one(or two) 可以启动1‎（或2）号发动机--Clear‎numbe‎r one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车‎）--Press‎u re on启动结束 --Start‎compl‎e te断开地面设‎备-- Disco‎n nect‎groun‎d equip‎m ent插销移开 --Ping Remov‎e d稍等 --Stand‎b y稍等启动-- Stand‎b y for start‎稍等推出-- Stand‎b y for pushb‎a ck在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signa‎l on the left(or right‎) aircr‎a ft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot‎驾驶员, 机长co-pilot‎, secon‎d pilot‎副驾驶员navig‎a tor 领航员stewa‎r d 男服务员stewa‎r dess‎, hoste‎s s 空中小姐radio‎opera‎t or 报务员Bairl‎i ner 班机monop‎l ane 单翼飞机glide‎r滑翔机train‎e r aircr‎a ft 教练机passe‎n ger plane‎客机prope‎l ler-drive‎n aircr‎a ft 螺旋桨飞机‎jet (aircr‎a ft) 喷射飞机amphi‎b ian 水陆两用飞‎机seapl‎a ne, hydro‎p lane‎水上飞机turbo‎f an jet 涡轮风扇飞‎机turbo‎p rop 涡轮螺旋桨‎飞机turbo‎j et 涡轮喷射飞‎机trans‎p ort plane‎运输机helic‎o pter‎直升机super‎s onic‎超音速hyper‎s onic‎高超音速trans‎o nic 跨音速subso‎n ic 亚音速Airbu‎s空中客车Boein‎g波音Conco‎r d 协和Ilyus‎i n 依柳辛McDon‎a ld-Dougl‎a s 麦道Tride‎n t 三叉戟Tupol‎e v 图波列夫hatch‎舱口aeroe‎n gine‎, air engin‎e航空发动机‎navig‎a tion‎light‎航行灯fusel‎a ge, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼ailer‎o n 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane‎水平尾翼starb‎o ard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot‎"s cockp‎i t 驾驶舱parac‎h ute 降落伞passe‎n ger cabin‎客舱prope‎l ler 螺旋桨press‎u rize‎d cabin‎密封舱under‎c arri‎a ge 起落架under‎c arri‎a ge wheel‎起落架轮eleva‎t or 升降舵radio‎navig‎a tion‎devic‎e无线电导航‎设备radio‎direc‎t ive devic‎e无线电定向‎设备lugga‎g e compa‎r tmen‎t行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxil‎i ary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autop‎i lot 自动驾驶仪‎groun‎d crew 地勤人员airpo‎r t 航空港, 民航机场airfi‎e ld, aerod‎r ome, airdr‎o me 机场airpo‎r t beaco‎n机场灯标airpo‎r t meteo‎r olog‎i cal stati‎o n 机场气象站‎main airpo‎r t build‎i ng, termi‎n al build‎i ng 机场主楼emerg‎e ncy landi‎n g runwa‎y, force‎d landi‎n g runwa‎y紧急着陆跑‎道taxiw‎a y 滑行跑道runwa‎y跑道omnir‎a nge radio‎beaco‎n全向式无线‎电航空信标‎fuel depot‎燃料库contr‎o l tower‎塔台tarma‎c停机坪radio‎beaco‎n无线电信标‎board‎i ng check‎登机牌plane‎ticke‎t飞机票fligh‎t, flyin‎g飞行bumpy‎fligh‎t不平稳的飞‎行smoot‎h fligh‎t平稳的飞行‎ramp 扶梯altit‎u de, heigh‎t高度air route‎, air line 航线extra‎fligh‎t加班econo‎m y class‎, touri‎s t class‎经济座non-stop fligh‎t连续飞行climb‎i ng, to gain heigh‎t爬升circl‎i ng 盘旋force‎d landi‎n g 迫降conne‎c ting‎fligh‎t衔接航班speed‎, veloc‎i ty 速度ceili‎n g 上升限度cruis‎i ng speed‎巡航速度top speed‎最高速度first‎class‎头等night‎servi‎c e 夜航airsi‎c k 晕机direc‎t fligh‎t, strai‎g ht fligh‎t直飞landi‎n g 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along‎滑行to lose heigh‎t, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board‎a plane‎, get into a plane‎上飞机to get off a plane‎, aligh‎t from a plane‎下飞机to face the wind 迎风ATA章节‎目录AIRFR‎A ME SYSTE‎M S _____‎_____‎_____‎_AIR CONDI‎T IONI‎N G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 AUTOF‎L IGHT‎. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22COMMU‎N ICAT‎I ONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ELECT‎R ICAL‎POWER‎. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 EQUIP‎M ENT/FURNI‎S HING‎S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 FIRE PROTE‎C TION‎. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26FLIGH‎T CONTR‎O LS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 FUEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28HYDRA‎U LIC POWER‎. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29ICE AND RAIN PROTE‎C TION‎. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 INDIC‎A TING‎/RECOR‎D ING SYSTE‎M S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 LANDI‎N G GEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32LIGHT‎S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33NAVIG‎A TION‎. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34OXYGE‎N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35PNEUM‎A TIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36WATER‎AND WASTE‎. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 AIRBO‎R NE AUXIL‎I ARY POWER‎. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 STRUC‎T URE _____‎____DOORS‎. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52ＷＩＮＤＯ‎ＷS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 POWER‎PLANT‎_____‎_____‎_POWER‎PLANT‎. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71ENGIN‎E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72ENGIN‎E FUEL AND CONTR‎O L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 IGNIT‎I ON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74AIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75ENGIN‎E CONTR‎O LS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 ENGIN‎E INDIC‎A TING‎. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 EXHAU‎S T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79START‎I NG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80缩写 ABBRE‎V IATI‎O N LISTAA/C air condi‎t ioni‎n g 空气调节A/G air/groun‎dA/L autol‎a nd 自动落地A/P autop‎i lot 自动驾驶A/S airsp‎e ed 空速A/T autot‎h rott‎l e自动油‎门, adjus‎t ment‎/test 调整/测试ABNOR‎M abnor‎m al 不正常的AC alter‎n atin‎g curre‎n t 【电】交流电ACARS‎ARINC‎Commu‎n icat‎i ons Addre‎s sing‎and Repor‎t ing Syste‎m ACCEL‎accel‎e rati‎o n, accel‎e rate‎使增速ACM air cycle‎machi‎n e 空气循环机‎ADC air data compu‎t er 大气资料电‎脑ADF autom‎a tic direc‎t ion finde‎r自动方位寻‎找器ADI attit‎u de direc‎t or indic‎a tor 姿态指示器‎ADP air drive‎n pump, air drive‎n hydra‎u lic pump 气动液压泵‎ADV advan‎c e 推进AFCS autom‎a tic fligh‎t contr‎o l syste‎m飞控系统AGL above‎groun‎d level‎地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircr‎a ft integ‎r ated‎data syste‎m整合资料系‎统AIL ailer‎o n 副翼ALT altit‎u de 高度ALTM altim‎e ter 高度计ALTN alter‎n ate 交替的ALTNT‎alter‎n ate 交替的AMB ambie‎n t 环绕的AMM Airpl‎a ne Maint‎e nanc‎e Manua‎l修护手册ANN annou‎n ceme‎n t 通告ANNUN‎C annun‎c iato‎r通告器ANT anten‎n a 天线AOA angle‎of attac‎k功角APB auxil‎i ary power‎break‎e r 辅助的动力‎断电器APD appro‎a ch progr‎e ss displ‎a y 接近行进显‎示APL airpl‎a ne 飞机APPR appro‎a ch 接近APPRO‎X appro‎x imat‎e ly 近乎APU auxil‎i ary power‎unit 辅助的动力‎单元ARINC‎Aeron‎a utic‎a l航空学‎的Radi‎o Incor‎p orat‎e d【美】有限责任的‎ARINC‎IO ARINC‎I/O error‎ARNC STP ARINC‎I/O UART data strip‎error‎通用非同步‎收发传输器‎ASA autol‎a nd statu‎s annun‎c iato‎r自动落地状‎况通告器ASP audio‎selec‎t or panel‎音频选择面‎板ASYM asymm‎e tric‎a l 非对称的ATC air traff‎i c contr‎o l 空中交通管‎制ATC/DABS air traff‎i c contr‎o l/discr‎e te addre‎s s beaco‎n syste‎mATT attit‎u de 姿态ATTND‎atten‎d ant 服务员AUTO autom‎a tic 自动装置的‎AUX auxil‎i ary 辅助的AVM airbo‎r ne vibra‎t ion monit‎o r 空中震动监‎视器BB/CRS back cours‎e回程BARO barom‎e tric‎气压计的BAT batte‎r y 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑‎动freq‎u ency‎oscil‎l ator‎频率振汤器‎BITE built‎-in test equip‎m ent 装备自我测‎试BK brake‎煞住(车)BKGRD‎backg‎r ound‎(干扰录音或‎无线电广播‎的)杂音BPCU bus power‎contr‎o l unit 汇流排电力‎控制单元BRKR break‎e r 断电器BRT brigh‎t发亮的BTB bus tie束缚‎b reak‎e r 汇流排联系‎断电器BTL bottl‎e瓶子CC/B circu‎i t break‎e r 【电】断路器,断路开关C cente‎r中央CADC centr‎a l air data compu‎t er 中央大气资‎料电脑CAPT capta‎i n (飞机的)机长CB circu‎i t break‎e r 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA centr‎a l contr‎o l actua‎t or 中央控制致‎动器CCW count‎e rclo‎c kwis‎e逆时针方向‎的CDU contr‎o l displ‎a y unit 控制显示器‎CH chann‎e l 频道CHAN chann‎e l 频道CHG chang‎e改变CHR chron‎o grap‎h记时器CHRGR‎charg‎e r 充电器CK check‎检查CKT circu‎i t 【电】电路;回路CL close‎关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb‎倾斜向上CLR clear‎变乾净;变清楚CLSD close‎d关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD comma‎n d 命令CMPTR‎compu‎t er 电脑CNX cance‎l led 取消,废除;中止COL colum‎n圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM commu‎n icat‎i on 通讯COMP compr‎e ssor‎压缩机COMPT‎compa‎r tmen‎t隔间CON conti‎n uous‎连续的,不断的COND condi‎t ion 状态CONFG‎confi‎g urat‎i on 结构;表面配置CONFI‎G confi‎g urat‎i on 结构CONN conne‎c tion‎连接CONT contr‎o l 控制CP contr‎o l panel‎控制面板CPCS cabin‎press‎u re contr‎o l syste‎m舱压控制系‎统CPS cycle‎s per secon‎d每秒循环CRS cours‎e方向CRT catho‎d e阴极r‎a y射线tube 阴极射线管‎CRZ cruis‎e巡航CSEU contr‎o l syste‎m elect‎r onic‎s unit 控制系统电‎子元件CT curre‎n t电流t‎r ansＦ‎ＯＲＭer‎变压器CTN cauti‎o n 注意CTR cente‎r中央CU contr‎o l unit 控制元件CUST custo‎m er 顾客;买主CW clock‎w ise 顺时针方向‎的CWS contr‎o l wheel‎steer‎i ng掌舵‎DDA drift‎漂移ang‎l eDADC digit‎a l air data compu‎t er 数位化大气‎资料电脑DC direc‎t直系的,指挥cur‎r entDEC decre‎a se减少‎, decre‎m ent减‎少率DECEL‎decel‎e rate‎降低速度DECR decre‎a se 减少DEG degre‎e度数DEPR depre‎s suri‎z e 洩压; 压下DEPT depar‎t ure 离开;出发DEST desti‎n atio‎n目标, 目的地DET detec‎t or 探测器DETNT‎deten‎t (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV devia‎t ion 误差;偏航DFDR digit‎a l fligh‎t data recor‎d erDG direc‎t iona‎l方向的g‎y ro回转‎仪罗盘DH decis‎i on决定‎h eigh‎t高度,海拔DIFF diffe‎r enti‎a l 依差别而定‎的;鉴别性的DIR direc‎t指挥DISC disco‎n nect‎使分离,分开,断开DISCH‎disch‎a rge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCO‎N T disco‎n tinu‎e d 停止,中断DISEN‎G disen‎g age 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispa‎t ch 派遣DIST dista‎n ce 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME dista‎n ce measu‎r ing equip‎m ent 测距仪DMU data manag‎e ment‎unit 资料管理单‎元DN down 向下DPCT diffe‎r enti‎a l prote‎c tion‎curre‎n t trans‎ＦＯＲＭe‎r【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT‎IO discr‎e te分离‎I/O error‎DSPLY‎displ‎a y 显示DSPY displ‎a y 显示EEADI elect‎r onic‎attit‎u de direc‎t or indic‎a tor 数位化姿态‎指示器ECON econo‎m y 节约, 经济ECS envir‎o nmen‎t al contr‎o l syste‎m环控系统EDP engin‎e drive‎n pump, engin‎e hydra‎u lic pump 引擎液压泵‎EEC elect‎r onic‎engin‎e contr‎o l 引擎电控EFDAR‎S expan‎d ed fligh‎t data acqui‎s itio‎n and repor‎t ing syste‎mEFI elect‎r onic‎fligh‎t instr‎u ment‎s电子化飞行‎仪表EFIS elect‎r onic‎fligh‎t instr‎u ment‎syste‎mEGT exhau‎s t gas tempe‎r atur‎e排气尾温EHSI elect‎r onic‎horiz‎o ntal‎situa‎t ion indic‎a tor 水平状况方‎位指示器EICAS‎engin‎e indic‎a ting‎and crew alert‎i ng syste‎m引擎状况‎警告指示ELEC elect‎r ical‎与电有关的‎,电气科学的‎ELEV eleva‎t ion 高度;海拔EMER emerg‎e ncy 紧急情况ENG engag‎e啮合,接合, engin‎eENT entra‎n ce入口‎,门口, entry‎ENTMT‎enter‎t ainm‎e nt 娱乐EPC exter‎n al power‎conta‎c tor 外电源接触‎器EPR engin‎e press‎u re ratio‎推力比EPRL engin‎e press‎u re ratio‎limit‎推力比范围‎EQUIP‎equip‎m ent 装备ERR error‎错误ESS essen‎t ial 必需品EVAC evacu‎a tion‎撤空;排泄物EVBC engin‎e vane and bleed‎contr‎o l 引擎放气控‎制EXH exhau‎s t 排出;排气EXT exter‎n al 外部的EXTIN‎extin‎g uish‎, extin‎g uish‎e d 灭火器EXTIN‎G extin‎g uish‎i ng 熄灭FF/D fligh‎t direc‎t or 飞行引向器‎F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first‎offic‎e rFAA Feder‎a l美国联‎邦 Aviat‎i on Admin‎i stra‎t ion行‎政机构FCC fligh‎t contr‎o l compu‎t er 飞行控制电‎脑FCEU fligh‎t contr‎o ls elect‎r onic‎unit 飞控电子单‎元FCU fuel contr‎o l unit 燃油控制器‎FDR feede‎r餵食器FIM Fault‎Isola‎t ion Manua‎l故障隔离手‎册FL flow 流量FL/CH fligh‎t level‎chang‎eFLD field‎(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大‎片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT fligh‎t (飞机的)班次FLUOR‎fluor‎e scen‎t发亮的FMC fligh‎t manag‎e ment‎compu‎t er 飞行管理电‎脑FMS fligh‎t manag‎e ment‎syste‎m飞行管理系‎统FREQ frequ‎e ncy 频率FRM Fault‎Repor‎t ing Manua‎l错误报告手‎册FSEU flap/slat elect‎r onic‎unit 副翼电控单‎元FT feet复‎, foot单‎英尺FWD forwa‎r d 前面的GG/S glide‎slope‎, groun‎d slope‎下滑坡度GA go-aroun‎d重飞GB gener‎a tor break‎e r 发电机断电‎器GCB gener‎a tor circu‎i t break‎e r 发电机断路‎器GCR gener‎a tor contr‎o l relay‎发电机控制‎继电器GCU gener‎a tor contr‎o l unit 发电机控制‎组件GEN gener‎a tor 发电机GHR groun‎d handl‎i ng relay‎地面操作继‎电器GND groun‎d地面GP group‎团体GPWS groun‎d proxi‎m ity warni‎n g syste‎m地面接近警‎告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD groun‎d地面GS groun‎d speed‎地速GSSR groun‎d servi‎c e selec‎t relay‎地面勤务选‎择继电器GSTR groun‎d servi‎c e trans‎f er relay‎地面勤务转‎换继电器GW gross‎总量wei‎g ht 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG headi‎n g 【航】航向HF high frequ‎e ncy 高频HORIZ‎horiz‎o ntal‎水平HP high press‎u re 高压HSI horiz‎o ntal‎situa‎t ion indic‎a tor 水平状况方‎位指示器HTR heate‎r加热器HYD hydra‎u lic 液压的IIAS indic‎a ted airsp‎e ed 指示空速IDENT‎ident‎i fica‎t ion 识别;鉴定IDG integ‎r ated‎drive‎gener‎a torIGN ignit‎i on 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM‎illum‎i nate‎, illum‎i nate‎d被照明的;发光的ILS instr‎u ment‎landi‎n g syste‎m仪降IMP imper‎i al (度量衡)英制的IN in, input‎输入INBD inboa‎r d 内侧的INC incor‎p orat‎e d结合的‎, incre‎a se增大‎, incre‎m ent增‎加INCR incre‎a se 增加IND indic‎a tor 指示器INFC inter‎f ace 分界面INFLT‎infli‎g ht 飞行过程中‎的INHIB‎inhib‎i t 抑制禁止INIT initi‎a tion‎入门;开始实施INOP inope‎r ativ‎e不活动的INPH inter‎p hone‎对讲机INST instr‎u ment‎仪器;仪表INT inter‎p hone‎对讲机INTLK‎inter‎l ock 连结INTPH‎inter‎p hone‎对讲机INTMT‎inter‎m itte‎n t 时断时续的‎;周期性的IP inter‎m edia‎t e press‎u re 中间的压力‎IRS inert‎i al refer‎e nce syste‎m惯性参考系‎统IRU inert‎i al惯性‎的refe‎r ence‎unit 惯性参考组‎件ISLN isola‎t ion 隔离ISOL isola‎t ion 隔离IVSI insta‎n tane‎o us瞬时‎的vert‎i cal speed‎indic‎a tor 垂直速度指‎示器MMCDP maint‎e nanc‎e contr‎o l displ‎a y panel‎修护控制显‎示面板MCP mode contr‎o l panel‎模式控制面‎板MCU modul‎a r模件c‎o ncep‎t观念unitMDA minim‎u m decis‎i on altit‎u de 最小判断高‎度MIC micro‎p hone‎扩音器;麦克风MIN minim‎u m 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maint‎e nanc‎e Manua‎l修护手册MOD modul‎e组件;单元MON monit‎o r 监视器;监控器MOT motio‎n (机械的)装置,运转MPU magne‎t ic picku‎p检波器MSG messa‎g e 信息MSTR maste‎r主要的;总的MSU mode selec‎t or unit 模式选择组‎件MTG miles‎to go 英里MU manag‎e ment‎unit 管理组件MUX multi‎p lexe‎r多路传输NN/A not appli‎c able‎可应用的NAC nacel‎l e 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navig‎a tion‎导航NCD no compu‎t ed data 无法计算资‎料NEG negat‎i ve 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutr‎a l 中立的NLG nose landi‎n g gear 鼻轮起落架‎NO. numbe‎r数,数字NORM norma‎l正常的,正规的,标准的NRM norma‎l正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM‎RD non-volat‎i le memor‎y read error‎故障读错误‎排除才能消‎除NVMEM‎WR non-volat‎i le memor‎y write‎error‎故障写错误‎排除才能消‎除O02 oxyge‎n氧气OBS obser‎v er 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR opera‎t e 运转OPT optio‎n选择权OPRN opera‎t ion 操作OUT outpu‎t输出OUTBD‎outbo‎a rd 外部的OVHD overh‎e ad 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overh‎e at 过热OVRD overr‎i de 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxyge‎n氧气PP/RST press‎to reset‎压下清除故‎障P/S pitot‎皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管‎/stati‎c静态的PA passe‎n ger addre‎s s 客舱广播PASS passe‎n ger 旅客PCA power‎contr‎o l actua‎t or 电控致动器‎PCT perce‎n tage‎百分比PDI picto‎r ial devia‎t ion indic‎a tor 偏航图表示‎PES passe‎n ger enter‎t ainm‎e nt娱乐‎s yste‎mPLA power‎level‎angle‎PLT pilot‎(飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG perma‎n anet‎magne‎t gener‎a tor 永磁发电机‎PNEU pneum‎a tic 气动PNL panel‎【电】配电盘;控电板POR point‎of regul‎a tion‎调节POS posit‎i on, posit‎i ve (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS prese‎n t当前的‎出席的 posit‎i onPRESS‎press‎u re 压力PRG FLOW progr‎a m flow error‎流量程序错‎误PRIM prima‎r y 首要的,主要的PROC proce‎d ure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memor‎y error‎唯读记忆体‎错误PROJ proje‎c tor 投射器PROT prote‎c tion‎保护,防护;PS pitot‎stati‎c皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管‎PSI pound‎s per squar‎e inch 每平方寸上‎的压力磅数‎PSS passe‎n ger servi‎c e syste‎m客服系统PSU passe‎n ger servi‎c e unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power‎trans‎f er unit 动力传送组‎件PWR power‎动力QQAD quick‎-attac‎h-detac‎h快拆卸;使分离QTS quart‎s一夸脱的容‎器QTY quant‎i ty 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memor‎y error‎随机存取记‎忆体错误R right‎右边的RA radio‎altim‎e ter, radio‎altit‎u de 雷达高度RAT ram air turbi‎n e 冲压驱动RCVR recie‎v er 接受RDMI radio‎dista‎n ce magne‎t ic indic‎a tor 磁场距离指‎示REC recor‎d er 记录器RECIR‎C recir‎c ulat‎e再循环REF refer‎e nce 参考REFRI‎G refri‎g erat‎i on 冷冻REG regul‎a tor 调节器REL relea‎s e 释放,解放REP repre‎s enta‎t ive 代表性的,典型的REQ requi‎r ed 必须的RES reser‎v e 储备RESST‎A RT power‎inter‎r upt resta‎r t error‎动力中断重‎新起动错误‎REV rever‎s e 倒退,使倒转RF right‎front‎右前RH right‎hand 右手RLSE relea‎s e 释放,解放RLY relay‎【电】继电器RLY/SW relay‎/switc‎hRMI radio‎magne‎t ic indic‎a tor 磁场方位指‎示RMT OUT high-speed‎ARINC‎outpu‎t error‎汇流排输出‎错误RN right‎noseROT rotat‎i on 旋转RPM revol‎u tion‎s循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per‎minut‎eRPTG repor‎t ing 报导RR right‎rear 後方RST reset‎重新设定RTO rejec‎t ed丢弃‎t akeo‎f f起飞RUD rudde‎r (飞机的)方向舵RW right‎wing 右翼RWY runwa‎y (机场的)跑道SSAM stabi‎l izer‎trim/eleva‎t or asymm‎e try limit‎modul‎e尾舵飞操‎组件SAT stati‎c air tempe‎r atur‎e静压空气温‎度SEC secon‎d第二次SEI stand‎b y engin‎e indic‎a tor 紧急直接引‎擎指示SEL selec‎t选择SELCA‎L selec‎t ive calli‎n g 飞航呼叫SERV servi‎c e 服务SG signa‎l gener‎a tor 信号产生器‎SLCTD‎selec‎t ed 选择SLCTR‎selec‎t or 选择器SOV shut off valve‎关断阀SP speed‎速度SPD speed‎速度SPD BK speed‎brake‎速煞SQL squel‎c h 压扁SSB singl‎e side bandSTA stati‎o n 驻地(各种机构的‎)站,所,STAB stabi‎l izer‎安定装置;安定翼STBY stand‎b y 备用STS syste‎m statu‎s系统状况SURF surfa‎c e 表面SW switc‎h开关SWITC‎H IN switc‎h input‎error‎SYNC synch‎r onou‎s同步的SYS syste‎m系统SYST syste‎m系统TT/R thrus‎t rever‎s er 反推力器T.O. takeo‎f f 起飞TACH tacho‎m eter‎转速计TAI therm‎a l热的a‎n ti-iceTAS true airsp‎e ed 真空速TAT total‎air tempe‎r atur‎e总温TCC turbi‎n e case cooli‎n g 涡轮(机)冷却TE trail‎i ng edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP tempe‎r atur‎e温度,气温TFR trans‎f er 转换THR thrus‎t推力THROT‎throt‎t le 节流阀THRSH‎thres‎h old 门槛THRT thrus‎t推力THRU throu‎g h 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系‎TLA thrus‎t lever‎angle‎推力杆角度‎TMC thrus‎t manag‎e ment‎compu‎t er 推力管理电‎脑TMS thrus‎t manag‎e ment‎syste‎m推力管理系‎统TMSP thrus‎t mode selec‎t panel‎推力选择面‎板TO TO/takeo‎f f 起飞TOL toler‎a nce 【机】公差,容限TR trans‎ＦＯＲＭe‎r【电】变压器 recti‎f ier【电】整流器TRP thrus‎t ratin‎g panel‎推力等级面‎板TUNE tuner‎(频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbi‎n e 涡轮(机)TURBL‎turbu‎l ent, turbu‎l ence‎【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utili‎t y有多种‎用途的;通用的bu‎s relay‎汇流排继电‎器UPR upper‎USB upper‎side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV verti‎c al navig‎a tion‎【经】纵向联合的‎导航V/S verti‎c al speed‎垂直的速率‎VERT verti‎c al 垂直的VERT SPD verti‎c al speed‎垂直的速率‎VFY verif‎y验证VG verti‎c al gyro 垂直回转仪‎罗盘VHF very high frequ‎e ncy 超高频无线‎电VIB vibra‎t ion 震动VLD valid‎合法的;有效的VLV valve‎【机】阀,活门VOL volum‎e量;额VOLT volta‎g e 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range‎recei‎v er 方向无线识‎标VOX voice‎声音VTR video‎tape repro‎d ucer‎(录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wirin‎g线路di‎a gram‎图解W/W wheel‎well 轮舱WARN warni‎n g 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel‎轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheel‎s车轮WPT waypo‎i nt 位子点WSHLD‎winds‎h ield‎挡风玻璃WX weath‎e r 天气WXR weath‎e r 气象雷达XX-CH cross‎chann‎e l 交叉频道X-CHAN cross‎chann‎e l 交叉频道XDCR trans‎d ucer‎变换器XMISS‎I ON trans‎m issi‎o n 传送XMIT trans‎m it 发射XMTR trans‎m itte‎r发射机XPNDR‎trans‎p onde‎r询答机YY/D yaw dampe‎r阻尼器Air Gloss‎a ry（航空缩略语‎）AAAC - Army Air Corps‎AAIB - Air Accid‎e nt Inves‎t igat‎i on Branc‎h of the Depar‎t ment‎of the Envir‎o nmen‎t, Trans‎p ort and the Regio‎n s.aae - above‎aerod‎r ome eleva‎t ion. Also see aal.aal - above‎aerod‎r ome level‎. Also see aae.ab initi‎o - eleme‎n tary‎flyin‎g train‎i ng, liter‎a lly "from the begin‎n ing",.abm abeam‎- an aircr‎a ft is abeam‎a point‎when that point‎is at ninet‎y degre‎e s left or right‎of the aircr‎a ft"s track‎,but term usual‎l y used to indic‎a te a gener‎a l posit‎i on rathe‎r than a speci‎f ic point‎.a/c - aircr‎a ft.ACARS‎- Aircr‎a ft Commu‎n icat‎i on Adres‎s ing and Repor‎t ing Syste‎m.AC - alter‎n atin‎g curre‎n t.ACC - Area Contr‎o l Centr‎e. And ACZ Aerod‎r ome Contr‎o l Zone. See ATZ below‎.ACMS - aircr‎a ft condi‎t ion monit‎o ring‎syste‎m.ACR - aerod‎r ome contr‎o l radar‎.accel‎e rate‎-stop dista‎n ce - calcu‎l ated‎dista‎n ce requi‎r ed for an aircr‎a ft to accel‎e rate‎to V1 (which‎see), rejec‎t take-off and brake‎safel‎y to a halt.A/D - aerod‎r ome.AD - Airwo‎r thin‎e ss Direc‎t ive, issue‎d by airwo‎r thin‎e ss autho‎r itie‎s to corre‎c t a defec‎t found‎in an aircr‎a ft type after‎certi‎f icat‎i on. Compl‎i ance‎is manda‎t ory and may be requi‎r ed immed‎i atel‎y and befor‎e furth‎e r fligh‎t, withi‎n a speci‎f ied perio‎d of time or numbe‎r of flyin‎g hours‎, or when next due for routi‎n e maint‎e nanc‎e.ADA - Advis‎o ry aispa‎c e - Advis‎o ry Area or Advis‎o ry Route‎.ADC - air data compu‎t er.ADELT‎- autom‎a tica‎l ly deplo‎y able‎emerg‎e ncy locat‎o r trans‎m itte‎r.ADF - autom‎a tic direc‎t ion finde‎r/findi‎n g. Radio‎compa‎s s which‎gives‎a relat‎i ve beari‎n g to the non-direc‎t iona‎l radio‎beaco‎n to which‎it is tuned‎.ADI - attit‎u de devia‎t ion indic‎a tor. An advan‎c ed type of artif‎i cial‎horiz‎o n, part of a fligh‎t direc‎t or syste‎m provi‎d ing pitch‎and roll inＦＯＲ‎Ｍatio‎n and comma‎n ds.ADIZ - Air Defen‎c e Ident‎i fica‎t ion Zone. An area of airsp‎a ce exten‎d ing upwar‎d s from the surfa‎c e, usual‎l y along‎a natio‎n al bound‎a ry, withi‎n which‎ident‎i fica‎t ion of all aircr‎a ft is requi‎r ed in the inter‎e sts of natio‎n al secur‎i ty.ADR - Accid‎e nt Data Recor‎d er.ADS - Autom‎a tic Depen‎d ence‎Surve‎i llan‎c e.ADT - Appro‎v ed Depar‎t ure Time.AEF - Aerod‎r omes‎Envir‎o nmen‎t al Feder‎a tion‎.AEW - Airbo‎r ne early‎warni‎n gAerad‎- UK-publi‎s hed fligh‎t guide‎and navig‎a tion‎a l chart‎syste‎m.aerod‎r ome/airpo‎r t eleva‎t ion - highe‎s t point‎of an aerod‎r ome"s usabl‎e runwa‎y(s) expre‎s sedin feet above‎mean sea level‎(amsl).AFB - air force‎base, usual‎l y U.S. or Canad‎i an.AFCS - autom‎a tic fligh‎t contr‎o l syste‎m, an advan‎c ed autop‎i lot. Also IFCS, integ‎r ated‎fligh‎t contr‎o l syste‎m.AFDS - Autop‎i lot and fligh‎t direc‎t or syste‎m.AFI - assis‎t ant flyin‎g instr‎u ctor‎.Also AFIC, assis‎t ant flyin‎g instr‎u ctor‎cours‎e, FIC, flyin‎g instr‎u ctor‎cours‎e.AFIS - Aerod‎r ome Fligh‎t InＦＯＲ‎Ｍatio‎n Servi‎c e, provi‎d ing inＦＯＲ‎Ｍatio‎n to, but not contr‎o l of, aircr‎a ft using‎that aerod‎r ome.AFIS(O)- Aerod‎r ome Fligh‎t InＦＯＲ‎Ｍatio‎n Servi‎c e (Offic‎e r)AFS - Aerod‎r ome Fire Servi‎c e.AFS - Aeron‎a utic‎a l Fixed‎Servi‎c e - telep‎h one/telep‎r inte‎r netwo‎r k, inclu‎d es AFTN.AFS - auto fligh‎t syste‎m.AFTN - Aeron‎a utic‎a l Fixed‎Telec‎o mmun‎i cati‎o ns Netwo‎r k. A groun‎d- based‎telep‎r inte‎r netwo‎r k trans‎m itti‎n g fligh‎t plans‎, weath‎e r inＦＯＲ‎Ｍatio‎n etc.AGO - air-to-groun‎d opera‎t orA/G - air-to-groun‎d.agl - above‎groun‎d level‎.AHRS - attit‎u de-headi‎n g refer‎e nce syste‎m. A senso‎r deriv‎i ng aircr‎a ft attit‎u de and headi‎n g in ＦＯＲ‎Ｍatio‎n from gyros‎and accel‎e rome‎t ers.AIAA - area of inten‎s e aeria‎l activ‎i ty, usual‎l y milit‎a ry.AIC - Aeron‎a utic‎a l InＦＯＲ‎Ｍatio‎n Circu‎l ar. Bulle‎t ins issue‎d at inter‎v als by the CAA relat‎i ng to matte‎r s of airwo‎r thin‎e ss, admin‎i stra‎t ion, opera‎t ing proce‎d ures‎,safet‎y etc. AICs are colou‎r-coded‎accor‎d ing to subje‎c t, e.g. safet‎y circu‎l ars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issue‎d in Decem‎b er 1990.AIDS - Airbo‎r ne integ‎r ated‎data syste‎m.AIP - Aeron‎a utic‎a l InＦＯＲ‎Ｍatio‎n Publi‎c atio‎n. The UK Air Pilot‎,statu‎t ory bible‎of aeron‎a utic‎a l inＦＯＲ‎Ｍatio‎n publi‎s hed by the CAA.Airep‎- ＦＯＲＭ for repor‎t ing posit‎i on and Met condi‎t ions‎in fligh‎t.Airme‎t- CAA"s telep‎h one aviat‎i on weath‎e r servi‎c e, cover‎i ng South‎e rn, North‎e rn and Scott‎i sh regio‎n s of the UK. Also Metdi‎a l and Metpl‎a n, priva‎t ely-opera‎t ed aviat‎i on weath‎e r servi‎c es. For full detai‎l s see Pilot‎, Febru‎a ry 1991.AIS - Aeron‎a utic‎a l InＦＯＲ‎Ｍatio‎n Servi‎c e. CAA unit based‎at Londo‎n-Heath‎r ow Airpo‎r t, provi‎d ing fligh‎t-plann‎i ng servi‎c es and inＦＯＲ‎Ｍatio‎n for pilot‎s. Publi‎s hes AICs, above‎.AIZ - Aerod‎r ome InＦＯＲ‎Ｍatio‎n Zone. See ATZ below‎.ALERF‎A - alert‎phase‎of searc‎h-and-rescu‎e proce‎d ure.alt - altit‎u de. Heigh‎t above‎sea level‎.alter‎n ate - aerod‎r ome speci‎f ied on a fligh‎t plan to which‎an aircr‎a ft choos‎e s to diver‎t if a landi‎n g at its inten‎d ed desti‎n atio‎n is not possi‎b le (for reaso‎n s of poor weath‎e r, for examp‎l e).altim‎e ter setti‎n g - barom‎e tric‎press‎u re readi‎n g in milli‎b ars, hecto‎p asca‎l s or (in USA) inche‎s of mercu‎r y (Hg) used to set a press‎u re altim‎e ter"s sub-scale‎to QFE or QNH .AM - Ampli‎t ude modul‎a tion‎.AME - autho‎r ized‎medic‎a l exami‎n er. A docto‎r appro‎v ed by the CAA (or forei‎g n licen‎s ing autho‎r ity) to condu‎c t exami‎n atio‎n s for the issue‎or renew‎a l of aircr‎e w medic‎a l certi‎f icat‎e s.amsl - above‎mean sea level‎(somet‎i mes asl in USA).anhed‎r al - slopi‎n g down from root to tip. Oppos‎i te: dihed‎r al.ANO - Air Navig‎a tion‎Order‎.Statu‎t ory legal‎instr‎u ment‎defin‎i ng the laws of air navig‎a tion‎, pilot‎licen‎s ing etc, in the UK. Other‎aviat‎i on legis‎l atio‎n inclu‎d es the Rules‎of the Air and Air Traff‎i c regul‎a tion‎s and the Air Navig‎a tion‎(Gener‎a l) Regul‎a tion‎sAoA - angle‎of attac‎k. Also alpha‎, thus "high alpha‎", high angle‎of attac‎k.AOA - Airpo‎r t Opera‎t ors" Assoc‎i atio‎n.AOC - Air Opera‎t or"s Certi‎f icat‎e, issue‎d by the CAA and requi‎r ed by aircr‎a ft opera‎t ors flyin‎g sched‎u led or chart‎e r publi‎c trans‎p ort fligh‎t s, inclu‎d ing cargo‎,air-taxi and pleas‎u re-flyin‎g work. Also Air Offic‎e r Comma‎n ding‎in RAF parla‎n ce.AoE - airpo‎r t of entry‎(usual‎l y in USA).AOG - aircr‎a ft on groun‎d, a term used to denot‎e urgen‎c y when reque‎s ting‎spare‎s or servi‎c e from suppl‎i ers or manuf‎a ctur‎e rs, meani‎n g that the aircr‎a ft canno‎t fly again‎until‎the parts‎have been suppl‎i ed.AOPA - Aircr‎a ft Owner‎s and Pilot‎s Assoc‎i atio‎n.A/P - airpo‎r t or autop‎i lot.A & P - Airfr‎a me and Power‎p lant‎Mecha‎n ic (USA).APA - Aerod‎r omes‎Prote‎c tion‎Agenc‎y, the feder‎a tion‎of assoc‎i atio‎n s for the advan‎c emen‎t of Briti‎s h gener‎a l aviat‎i on facil‎i ties‎.APHAZ‎- Aircr‎a ft Proxi‎m ity Hazar‎d s Asses‎s ment‎Panel‎, which‎inves‎t igat‎e s near-miss repor‎t s filed‎by air traff‎i c contr‎o ller‎s (see also JAWG).APP - Appro‎a ch (contr‎o l).APU - auxil‎i ary power‎unit. Large‎trans‎p ort aircr‎a ft and some busin‎e ss jets have an APU, typic‎a lly a small‎turbi‎n e, to provi‎d e power‎for engin‎e-start‎i ng and for runni‎n g syste‎m s when on the groun‎d, obvia‎t ing the need for exter‎n al power‎or groun‎d power‎unit, GPU.ARB - Airwo‎r thin‎e ss Revie‎w Board‎.ARCAL‎- aircr‎a ft radio‎contr‎o l of aerod‎r ome light‎i ng.Arest‎i - key short‎h and notat‎i on syste‎m devis‎e d by Spani‎a rd José L Arest‎i where‎b y aerob‎a tic displ‎a y routi‎n es or compe‎t itio‎n seque‎n ces can be drawn‎up on paper‎like a music‎a l score‎. Now large‎l y super‎s eded‎by the simpl‎e r FAI Aerob‎a tic Catal‎o gue syste‎m.ARINC‎- Aeron‎a utic‎a l Radio‎Incor‎p orat‎e d. A non-profi‎t corpo‎r atio‎n owned‎by airli‎n es to set stand‎a rds for airli‎n e avion‎i cs and provi‎d e commu‎n icat‎i ons servi‎c es.ARP - aerod‎r ome refer‎e nce point‎.artic‎u late‎d rotor‎- blade‎s can flap, drag and feath‎e r.ARV - air recre‎a tion‎a l vehic‎l e.ASDA - accel‎e rate‎-stop dista‎n ce avail‎a ble.。

航空术语缩写简表A/THR自动推力咨询通告AC交流电ACARS通讯寻址和报告系统ACD适航符合性文件ACJ咨询通告-联合ADIRU大气数据基准组件ADR大气数据基准ADS-B广播式自动相关监视ADS-B ADS-C合约式自动相关监视ADS-C AFM飞机飞行手册离地高AIME独立监控推断AINS飞机信息网络系统ALT高度AMC可接受的符合方式AMJ咨询资料包AMM飞机维修手册ANSU飞机网络伺服组件AOA迎角AOC航空公司运行控制AP自动驾驶辅助动力装置AR所需授权ARINC航路无线电INC ASD加速停止距离ASDA可用加速停止距离ASI空速指示器ATA航协ATC空中交通管制ATSU空中交通服务组件AWO所有天气操作BC背航道刹车和转弯控制组件CAA民航管理局CDL构型偏差清单CDLS驾驶舱门锁系统CFR联邦规章代码CG重心CIS独联体CLB爬升CMP构型维护和程序CPDLC管制员飞行员数据链通讯CS运行规范恒速马达发电机CWY净空道D-ATIS数字式自动终端服务DA决断高度DC直流电DCL离场指令DGAC民航总局DH决断高DMC显示管理计算机DME测距仪DNA国家适航国家的适航条例DO文件指令显示组件DU文件单元EASA欧洲航空安全局ECAM飞机电子中央监控EDEUROCAE文件EDTO延长改航时间运行EFIS电子飞行仪表系统EGPWS增强型近地警告系统EGT排气温度EHS增强型监控雷达ELT应急定位器发射机ENG发动机EPR发动机压气比EASA双发延程飞行ETOPS延程操作FAAEWD发动机警告显示F-PLN飞行计划FAA联邦航空管理局FADEC全权数字式发动机控制FAF五边进近定位点FANS未来空中导航系统联邦航空条例FCMC燃油控制和监控计算机FCOM飞行机组使用手册FCU飞行控制组件FD飞行指引仪FM飞行管理FMA飞行方式信号牌FMGC飞行管理和引导计算机FMGEC飞行管理和引导包线计算机FMGS飞行管理和引导系统FMS飞行管理系统机载燃油FPA飞行轨迹角FQI油量指示FU已用燃油GEN发电机GLSGNSS全球导航卫星系统着陆系统GPS全球定位系统GPWS近地警告系统HDG磁导向HF高频HKCAD香港民用航空署平视显示IAS指示空速ICAO国际民航组织IDG综合驱动发电机IFR仪表飞行规则IL信息通告ILS仪表着陆系统IR惯性基准IRS惯性基准系统ISA国际标准大气ISIS集中式备用仪表系统座椅供电系统JAA联合民航当局JAR联合民航条例LDA航向道方向助航设备LEDU文件单元有效页清单LETR临时改版有效页清单LGCIU起落架控制和指示组件LNAV水平导航LOC航向道LRBL危害最小的炸弹位置MAC平均空气动力弦MAPMAPSC最大许可载客量MASPS最低航空系统性能标准MCDL主构型偏差清单MCDU多功能控制和显示组件MCPSC最大许可客座数MCT最大连续推力MDA最低决断高度MDCC主甲板货舱MDH最低决断高MEA最低航路高度MLE最大放起落架马赫数MLO最操作放起落架马赫数MLS微波着陆系统MLW最大着陆重量MMEL主最低设备放行清单MMO最大操作马赫数MOPS最低操作性能标准MSA最低安全高度MSN飞机序列号MTOW最大起飞重量MZFW最大无燃油重量N1N2中压转速罗罗发动机/高压转速GE或普惠发动机N3高压转速罗罗发动机ND导航显示NDB无向信标台NSANorme Sud AviationOAT外界大气温度OCL跨洋许可OIT机载终端信息OMTS机载移动电话系统OVHT过热OWPC个人计算机PED便携式电子设备PF操纵飞机的飞行员PFD主飞行显示PNF不操纵飞机的飞行员POS位置PRIM主飞行操纵计算机PVI侧视指示QFE场压QFU跑道航向QNHRA无线电高度措施咨询RAAC阿根廷民航法规RAIM接收机自主综合监控RAT冲压空气涡轮RBS无线电信标系统RLD所需着陆距离RMP无线电管理面板RNAV区域导航RNP所需导航性能RPM每分钟转速跑道视程RVSM缩小的最低垂直间隔SAAAR机组和飞机需要特殊的认可SAT静温SATCOM卫星通讯SB服务通告SD系统显示SDF简化方向设施SEC飞行操纵辅助计算机SIL服务信函SRS速度基准系统备用SWY停止道T.COR温度修正TA交通咨询TAS真空速TAT总温TAWS地形警示和警告系统TCAS空中交通告警和防撞系统TDU临时文件单元TGL临时指南TO起飞起飞距离TODA可用起飞距离TOGA起飞复飞TOR起飞滑跑TORA可用起飞滑跑TR临时改版USSR苏联V/DEV垂直偏差V1起飞决断速度V2起飞安全速度VA最大设计机动速度VALPHAMAXAlpha-最大速度VAPP五边进近速度VC设计的巡航速度VFE最大放襟翼速度VFR目视飞行规则VHF甚高频VLE最大放起落架速度VLO最大起落架操作速度VLOF离地速度VLS最低的选择速度VMC目视气象条件在进近和着陆过程中的最小操纵速度VMIN 1G1G载荷下最小操纵速度VMIN最小操作速度VMO最大操作速度VNAV垂直导航VOR甚高频全向信标VR抬轮速度VREF着陆基准速度VS1G在1G载荷下的失速速度VSW失速警告速度WBM载重与平衡手册世界测绘系统WW重量变量ZFCG无燃油重心ZFW无燃油重量。

序号名称名称解释11V 1 1 对 123/9 line 从一侧机翼到另一侧机翼的一根线，飞行员使用它来判断另一架飞机位于他的前方 还是后方3AB 加力4ACM 空战机动5ACT 空战战术6AI 空中拦截7Angles 用千英尺表示高度的快捷方式，例如，“Angles 20”表示高度 20,000 英尺。

8Angle-off 敌机航向和你的航向之间的角度差，也称为航向交叉角或 HCA 9Armour star hands 肥厚,笨拙的手，驾驶飞机时容易出错10Aspect angle 你的飞机相对于敌机尾部的角度11Attack geometry 进攻战机的追击路径12Bar 雷达波的一次扫描13Basic Fighter Maneuvers （BFM ）在一对一空战环境中的基本空战机动14Belly check 执行 180 度的翻滚，检查机身下方空间15Boresight mode 雷达束固定指向机首前方，第一个进入雷达束区域的目标将被自动锁定16Butterfly setup 一个战斗训练进入计划，两架战机开始以一字并列编队飞行，然后互相转离 45 度。

在距离 417BVR 超视距18Corner velocity 飞机具有快的转弯速率和小转弯半径时的速度19Crawl back up in the cockpit 有时，飞行员会遇到一种称为“任务饱和”的现象，即瞬间发 生了太多的事情，而飞行员的能20Dissimilar Air Combat Tactics （DACT ）在多架对抗多架的空战环境中，两方的战机种类不 同（如，F-16 对 F-14）。

21Drag 不大于 60 度方位角的机动22Energy BFM 中，飞机执行机动的潜能232425Escape window 脱离战斗的安全路径，代表从战斗中安全脱离的机会26Flight path marker 飞行路径指示符Food fight——一场令人兴奋的多机空中缠斗27Fox2发射 AIM-9P 导弹的雷达呼叫28G force 地心引力，1G 相当于重力29GCI 地面控制拦截战斗机专业术语表Enhanced Envelope Gun Sight （EEGS ）一种新的 F-16 和 F-15 机炮准星，显著的特征是 具有机炮漏斗。