Terminology 制造业英语专业术语 缩写及全称及英汉互译

制造业中常用的英文缩写以下是制造业中常用的英文缩写范本：一、制造流程相关缩写1.BOM ●Bill of Materials（物料清单）2.ERP ●Enterprise Resource Planning（企业资源计划）3.MRP ●Material Requirements Planning（物料需求计划）4.SCM ●Supply Chn Management（供应链管理）5.MES ●Manufacturing Execution System（制造执行系统）6.JIT ●Just-in-Time（准时制）7.DFM ●Design for Manufacturing（设计以便制造）8.CAD ●Computer-ded Design（计算机辅助设计）9.CAM ●Computer-ded Manufacturing（计算机辅助制造）10.C ●Computer Numerical Control（计算机数控）二、产品相关缩写1.SKU ●Stock Keeping Unit（库存单位）2.OEM ●Original Equipment Manufacturer（原始设备制造商）3.ODM ●Original Design Manufacturer（原始设计制造商）4.ISO ●International Organization for Standardization（国际标准化组织）5.SOP ●Standard Operating Procedure（标准操作规程）6.QA ●Quality Assurance（质量保证）7.QC ●Quality Control（质量控制）8.TQM ●Total Quality Management（全面质量管理）9.5S ●Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, Sustn（整理，整顿，清扫，标准化，持续改进）10.KPI ●Key Performance Indicator（关键绩效指标）三、设备和工具相关缩写1.PLC ●Programmable Logic Controller（可编程逻辑控制器）2.CRM ●Customer Relationship Management（客户关系管理）3.IoT ●Internet of Things（物联网）4.RFID ●Radio Frequency Identification（射频识别）5.ETO ●Engineer-to-Order（按订单工程制造）6.DFT ●Design for Testability（易测性设计）7.QFD ●Quality Function Deployment（质量功能展开法）8.FMEA ●Flure Modes and Effects Analysis（故障模式与影响分析）9.TPM ●Total Productive Mntenance（全员生产维护）10.DMC ●Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control（定义，测量，分析，改进，控制）附件：本文档涉及附件，请参见附件列表以获取详细信息。

制造业英文简写中文对照５Ｓ：５Ｓ管理ＡＢＣ：作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)ＡＢＢ：实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)ＡＢＭ：作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)ＡＰＳ先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanningandScheduling) ＡＳＰ：应用程序服务供货商（ApplicationServiceProvider）ＡＴＰ：可承诺量(AvailableToPromise)ＢＯＭ：物料清单(BillOfMaterial)ＢＰＲ：企业流程再造(BusinessProcessReengineering)ＢＳＣ：平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)ＢＴＦ：计划生产(BuildToForecast)ＢＴＯ：订单生产(BuildToOrder)ＣＰＭ：要径法(CriticalPathMethod)ＣＲＭ：客户关系管理(CustomerRelationshipManagement)ＣＲＰ：产能需求规划(CapacityRequirementsPlanning)ＣＴＯ：客制化生产(ConfigurationToOrder)ＤＢＲ：限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)ＤＲＰ：运销资源计划(DistributionResourcePlanning)ＤＳＳ：决策支持系统(DecisionSupportSystem)ＥＣ：设计变更／工程变更(EngineerChange)ＥＣ：电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)ＥＤＩ：电子资料交换(ElectronicDataInterchange)ＥＩＳ：主管决策系统(ExcutiveInformationSystem)ＥＯＱ：基本经济订购量(EconomicOrderQuantity)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)ＦＭＳ：弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufactureSystem)ＦＱＣ：成品品质管制(FinishorFinalQualityControl)ＩＰＱＣ：制程品质管制(In-ProcessQualityControl)ＩＱＣ：进料品质管制(IncomingQualityControl)ＪＩＴ：实时管理(JustInTime)ＫＭ：知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)Ｌ４Ｌ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)ＬＴＣ：最小总成本法(LeastTotalCost)ＬＵＣ：最小单位成本(LeastUnitCost)ＭＥＳ：制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecutionSystem)ＭＰＳ：主生产排程(MasterProductionSchedule)ＭＲＰ：物料需求规划(MaterialRequirementPlanning)ＭＲＰⅡ：制造资源计划(ManufacturingResourcePlanning) ＯＥＭ：委托代工(OriginalEquipmentManufacture)ＯＤＭ：委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign&Manufacture)ＯＬＡＰ：线上分析处理(On-LineAnalyticalProcessing) ＯＬＴＰ：线上交易处理(On-LineTransactionProcessing) ＯＰＴ：最佳生产技术(OptimizedProductionTechnology)ＯＱＣ：出货品质管制(Out-goingQualityControl)ＰＤＣＡ：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)ＰＤＭ：产品数据管理系统(ProductDataManagement)ＰＥＲＴ：计画评核术(ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique)ＰＯＨ：预估于手量(ProjectonHand)ＱＣＣ：品管圈(QualityControlCircle)ＲＣＣＰ：粗略产能规划(RoughCutCapacityPlanning)ＲＯＰ：再订购点(Re-OrderPoint)ＳＣＭ：供应链管理(SupplyChainManagement)ＳＦＣ：现场控制(ShopFloorControl)ＳＩＳ：策略信息系统(StrategicInformationSystem)ＳＰＣ：统计制程管制(StatisticProcessControl)ＴＯＣ：限制理论(TheoryofConstraints)ＴＱＣ：全面品质管制(TotalQualityControl)ＴＱＭ：全面品质管理(TotalQualityManagement)ＷＩＰ：于制品(WorkInProcess)>>>５Ｓ：５Ｓ管理5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的于藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境，以提高效率、品质及顾客满意度。

制造业常用职位中英文对照•President 董事长[]•General Manager 总经理(GM)•[][]•Vice-President 副总经理/副董事长(V.P.) •[][]•Human Resource Manager人力资源经理•[][][]•Plant Manager 厂长[][]•Accounting Manager 会计部经理•[][]•Financial Manager 财务部经理[][]•Manufacturing Manager 制造部经理•[][]•Finance Manager 财务部经理[][]•Supervisor 主管[]•Administration Manager 行政经理•[][]•Secretary 秘书[]•Assistant 助理[]•Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师(ME) •[][]•Marketing Representative 销售代表•[][]•Personnel Manager 人事部经理•[][]•Product Manager 生产部经理•[][]•Software Engineer 软件工程师•[][]•Mechanical Engineer 机构工程师（ME）•[][]•Electronic Engineer 电子工程师（EE）•[][]•Production Engineer 制造工程师（PE）•[][]•Quality Engineer 质量工程师（QE）•[][]•Industrial Engineer 工业工程师(IE)•[][]•PMC（Product Material Control） Manager 物料部经理•Production Manager 制造部经理•[][]••Production Control 生产控制员 (PC)•[][]•Material Control 物料控制员 (MC)•[][]•Cashier 出纳[]•Specialist 管理师/专员[]•Lecturer/Trainer/Instructor 讲师•[]/[]/[]•Internal Auditor 审核员•[][]•Receptionist 接待员[]•Technician 技术员[]•Operator 作业员[]制造企业常用英文简称（一）•5S : 5S管理：整理、整顿、清扫、清洁及素养•AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) •[][][]•BOM : 物料清单 (Bill Of Material)• [][][]•BPR : 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering) [][][ri]•BSC : 平衡记分卡 (Balanced Scorecard)•[][]•BTF : 计划生产 (Build To Forecast)•[][][]•BTO : 订单生产 (Build To Order)•[][][]•CPM : 要径法 (Critical Path Method)•[][][]•CRM : 客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship）•[][]•EC : 电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)•[][]•ECRN : 工程规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) [][][][]•EMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability) •[][][]•ERP : 企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning) •[][][]•FQC : 成品质量管理 (Final Quality Control)•[][][]•IPQC: 制程质量管理 (In-Process Quality Control) •[][][][]•IQC : 进料质量管理 (Incoming Quality Control) •[][][]•ISO : 国际标准组织 (International Organization for Standardization)• [][][][]•JIT : 实时管理 (Just In Time)•[][][]•KM ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)•[][]•MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)•[][]•MPS : 主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule) •[][][]•MRP : 物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning) •[][][]•MRPII : 制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) [][][]•OEM : 委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture) •[][][]••ODM : 委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) •[][][]制造企业常用英文简称（二）•OQC : 出货质量管理 (Out-going Quality Control) •[][][][]•PDCA : PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)•] [][][]•PDM : 产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management) •[][][]•PERT : 计划评核术 (Program Evaluation and Review Technique)•[][][][][]•PO : 订单(Purchase Order)•[][]•PR : 采购申请Purchase Request•[][]•QA : 品质保证(Quality Assurance)•[][]••QC : 质量管理(Quality Control)•[][]•QCC : 品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)•[][][]•QE : 品质工程(Quality Engineering)•[][]•RMA : 退货验收Returned Material Approval •[][][]•SCM : 供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management) •[][][]•SO : 订单(Sales Order) [][]•SPC : 统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Control) •[][][]•TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production Management •[][][]•TQC : 全面质量管理 (Total Quality Control) •[][][]•TQM : 全面品质管理 (Total Quality Management) •[][][]WIP : 在制品 (Work In Process)[][][]PMC英文名称： Product Material Control[][][]中文名称：物料控制员相关：将订单转换成工单，准备并更新主生产计划，每日基于生产的能力及出货计划，查核物料状况，为相关部门准备采购需求计划，依据物料供应状况准备并更新日生产计划，研究作业注程找出生产瓶劲提能决方案确保生产须畅，查核产程库存，得出能解决方案以保持最少库存且不影响生产效率，准备并更新出货计划，维持最小库存并在供应商合作之全合作下协助明示 JIT 的运作，优化人力配置，使产程库存最小，合理化生产以提升生产效率，协助控制采购品质，避免不合理的物料采购，事先考虑以优化生产须序 PC英文名称： Product Control[] []中文名称：生产（计划）管理PE英文名称： Production Engineer[][]中文名称：生产工程师SMT英文名称： Surfaced Mounting Technology[t] [][]中文名称：表面贴装技术相关：电子组装技术。

5.方茴说：“那时候我们不说爱，爱是多么遥远、多么沉重的字眼啊。

我们只说喜欢，就算喜欢也是偷偷摸摸的。

”6.方茴说：“我觉得之所以说相见不如怀念，是因为相见只能让人在现实面前无奈地哀悼伤痛，而怀念却可以把已经注定的谎言变成童话。

”7.在村头有一截巨大的雷击木，直径十几米，此时主干上唯一的柳条已经在朝霞中掩去了莹光，变得普普通通了。

8.这些孩子都很活泼与好动，即便吃饭时也都不太老实，不少人抱着陶碗从自家出来，凑到了一起。

9.石村周围草木丰茂，猛兽众多，可守着大山，村人的食物相对来说却算不上丰盛，只是一些粗麦饼、野果以及孩子们碗中少量的肉食。

制造业英文简写中文对照2008-06-20 14:56５Ｓ：５Ｓ管理ＡＢＣ：作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing)ＡＢＢ：实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting)ＡＢＭ：作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management)ＡＰＳ：先进规画与排程系统 (Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ＡＳＰ：应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ＡＴＰ：可承诺量 (Available To Promise) ＢＯＭ：物料清单 (Bill Of Material)ＢＰＲ：企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ＢＳＣ：平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard)ＢＴＦ：计划生产 (Build To Forecast)ＢＴＯ：订单生产 (Build To Order)1.“噢，居然有土龙肉，给我一块！”2.老人们都笑了，自巨石上起身。

而那些身材健壮如虎的成年人则是一阵笑骂，数落着自己的孩子，拎着骨棒与阔剑也快步向自家中走去。

5.方茴说：“那时候我们不说爱，爱是多么遥远、多么沉重的字眼啊。

我们只说喜欢，就算喜欢也是偷偷摸摸的。

制造企业常用术语缩写全称及释义ATO——按订单装配（Assemble to Order）MTO——按订单生产（Make to Order）ETO——按订单设计MTS——库存生产（Make-to-Stock）PAPC——生产和流程控制（Production and Process Control）DHR——器械历史文件（Device History Record）NCR——不合格（Non-conformance）CAPA——纠正和预防措施（Corrective And Preventive Activity）NPV——净现值（Net Present Value）IRR——内部收益率（Internal Rate of Return）PP——回收期（Payback Period）SPC——统计过程控制（Statistic process control）BOM——物料清单（Bill of Material）OBOM——订单BOMMBOM——生产制造物料清单EBOM——工程设计BOMPBOM——工艺规划BOMSBOM——销售BOMPLM——产品生命周期管理（Product Lifecycle Management）PDM——产品数据管理（Product Data Management）CAD——计算机辅助设计（Computer Added Design）CAPP——计算机辅助工艺设计（Computer Aided Process Planning）KPI——关键绩效指标（Key Performance Index）SOA——面向服务架构（Service Oriented Architecture）ASN——预先发货通知（Advanced Shipment Notice）MHE——物料处理设备（Material Handling Equipment）EMEA——欧洲、中东和非洲CRM——客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management）SCM——供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）BI——商业智能（Business Intelligence）LDAP——轻量级目录访问协议（Lightweight Directory Access Protocol）MRP——生产资源规划（Manufacturing Resource Planning）SFA——自动销售（Sales Force Automation）SCV——供应链可见性（Supply Chain Visibility）MDM——制造数据管理（Manafacturing Data Management）APS——高级计划系统（Advanced Planning System）CMMS——一体化维护管理系统CMMS——电脑化维修管理系统（computerized maintenance management system）HMI——人机界面（Human Machine Interface）OEM——原始设备制造商（Original Equipment Manafacturer）MES——制造执行系统（Manufacturing Execution System）CPG——消费包装产品（Customer Packaged Goods）Time to Market——即时上市/及时切入生产Time to Volume——即时量产/及时大量生产Time to Money——即时变现/及时大量交货AIT——自动验证技术（Automated IDentification Technologies）TAV——全部资产可视化（Total Assets Visualization）SCADA——数据采集和监视控制（Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition）OPC——用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入（OLE for Process Control）ASRS——自动存贮与检索系统（Automatic Storage and Retrieval System ）BTO——订单生产（Build-to-Order）CTO——（Configuration-to-Order）VMI——供货商免费存放（Vendor Managed Inventory）MCT——制造周期时间（Manufacturing Cycle Time）ABC——作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing) ABB——实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting) ABM——作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management) APS——先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP——应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP——可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL——认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) BPR——企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering) BSC——平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF——计划生产(Build To Forecast)CPM——要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM——每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM——客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP——产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning) CTO——客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR——限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT——成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT——设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP——运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS——决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC——设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)EC——电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN——原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI——电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange) EIS——主管决策系统(Executive Information System) EMC——电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ——基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity) ERP——企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FAE——应用工程师(Field Application Engineer) FCST——预估(Forecast)FMS——弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System) FQC——成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control) IPQC——制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control) IQC——进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control) ISO——国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization)ISAR——首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request) JIT——实时管理(Just In Time)KM ——知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L——逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC——最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC——最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES——制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MO——制令(Manufacture Order)MPS——主生产排程(Master Production Schedule) MRO——请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation) MRP——物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPII——制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF——更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast OEM——委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM——委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP——在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP——在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT——最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) OQC——出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control) PDCA——PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM——产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management) PERT——计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO——订单(Purchase Order)POH——预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR——采购申请Purchase RequestQA——品质保证(Quality Assurance)QC——质量管理(Quality Control)QCC——品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE——品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP——粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) RMA——退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP——再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM——供应链管理(Supply Chain Management) SFC——现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS——策略信息系统(Strategic Information System) SO——订单(Sales Order)SOR——特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC——统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control) TOC——限制理论(Theory of Constraints) TPM——全面生产管理Total Production Management TQC——全面质量管理(Total Quality Control) TQM——全面品质管理(Total Quality Management) WIP——在制品(Work In Process)LAN——局域网（Local Area Network）WAN——广域网（Wide Area Network）MAN——城域网（Metropolitan Area Network）TCP——传输控制协议（Transfer Control Protocol）IP——网际协议（Internet Protocol）。

Acr & Abbr Full Name英文全名Explanation 中文解释A/P Accounts Payable应付账款A/R Accounts Receivable应收帐款ADM Administration 行政部AI Auto Insertion自动插件AI Artificial Intelligence人工智能AQL Acceptable Quality Level允收质量水平ASAP As Soon As Possible尽可能快ASSY Assembly Product 組合产品AVG Average平均AVL Approved Vendor List批准的供应商名录B/L Backlog待出订单BEP Break Even Point損益平衡点BGA Ball Grid Array 球栅阵列(组件)BPR Business Process Re-entineering 企业流程改造BU Business Unit 事业部C/T Cycle Time周期时间CAR Corrective Action Request纠正措施要求书CCC China Compulsory Certification中国強制认证CE European Community欧共体CP/CPK Capability Process (Index)制程能力（指数）CPAR Corrective＆Preventive Action Request纠正及預防措施要求书CSA Canadian Standard Association加拿大标准协会DC Design Concept设计概念DCC Document Control Certen文控中心DCN Design Change Notice设计变更通知DCR Design Change Request设计变更需求DL Direct Labor直接員工DLH Direct Labor Hours直接員工小时数DIC Department In charge权责部門DN Delivery Notice 出貨通知DTS Dock To Stock免检入仓DPS Daily Production Schedule日生产排程DPPM Defect Piece of Per Million百万不良率DVT Design Verification Test设计鉴定测试DMAIC Define-Measure-Analysis-Iprovement-Control定义-测量-分析-改进進-控制EBOM Engineering BOM工程物料表ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知ECO Engineering Change Order工程变更指令ECR Engineering Change Request工程变更申请EE Electron Engineer电子工程師EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容EMI Electro Magnetic Interference电磁干扰EN Engineering Notice工程通告ENG Engineering （Department）工程（部）ERP Enterprises Resource Planning企业资源计划ESD Electrostatic discharge防静电EVT Engineering Verification Test工程鉴定測试FA Failure Analysis 不良分析FAI First Article Inspection首件检验报告FAR Failure Analysis Report不良分析报告FCC Federal Communication Commission（美国）联邦通讯委员会F/G Finish Goods成品FMEA Fail Mode Effective Analysis失效模式后果分析FIFO First In First Out先进先出FPY First Pass Yield首次通过率/直通率FQC Final Quality Control最終质量控制FYI For Your Information请参考GRN Goods Receive Note收货單GP(M)Gross Profit (Margin)毛利（率）GM General Manager总经理GUI Government Uniform Invoice統一发票HR Human Resource人力資源（部）H/C Head count人数HQ Head Quarter总部IDL Indirect Labor间接员工INV Inventory存貨IPQC In-Process Quality Control制程质量控制IQC Incoming Quality Control来料质量控制JIT Just In Time及時管理KPI Key Performance Indicators关键绩效指标LED Light Emittign Diode发光二极管L/T Lead Time交付周期MBO Management Business Objective目标管理MBOM Manufacture BOM生产物料清单MC Materail Control物控MFG Manufacturing制造部MIS Management Information System管理信息系統/电脑部MPS Master Production Schedule生產主排程MP Mass Production 量产MR Management Representative管理代表MRB Materail Review Board物料评审委員会MRP Material Requirement Plan物料需求计划MTBF Mean Time Between Failure平均故障周期MTD Month To Date本月至今累计MTTF Mean Time To Failure平均故障时间NPI New Product Introduction新产品导入OTD On-Time Delivery准時交货OBA Open Box Audit开箱检验ODM Original Design Manufacturer委托设计制造OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer委托制造OQC Outgoing Quality Control出貨质量控制OS Operating System操作系统OT Over Time加班時P/O Purchase Order采购订单PDA Personal Digital Assistant个人数字助理PDF Portable Document Format 可移植文档格式PAT Profit After Tax稅后凈利PBT Profit Before Tax稅前凈利生管 / 个人电脑PC Production Control / Personal ComputerPCB Printed Corcuit Board印刷线路板PCN Process Change Notice制程變更通告PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action計劃-執行-考核-矯正PIC Person In Charge负责人PIE Process and Industrial Engineer(ing)制程与工业工程（师）P&L Profit And Loss損益報告PLM Product life cycle Management產品生命周期管理PM Project Management项目管理PMC Production & Material Control物控&生管P/N Part Number 料号PPH Piece Per Person Per Hour每人每小时生产的数量PPM Parts Per Million百万分之一PR Public Relation / Purchasing Requesition公共关系 / 采购申请PTH Pin Through Hole插件技朮PVT Production Verification Test量产鉴定測试QA Quality Assurance质量保证QC Quality Control品管QCC Quality Control Circle品管圈QDCST Quality Delivery Cost Service Technology质量﹐交期﹐成本﹐服務﹐技術QE Quality Engineering / Engineer质量工程（师）QFD Quality Function Deployment质量功能展开QMS Quality System质量管理体系QTR/Q Quarter季QTY Quantity数量R&D Research and Development研究开发部Rev Revision修订版本RFQ Request For Quotation报价申請表ROA Return On Assets资产回报率ROE Return On Equity凈值回报率ROI Return On Investment投資回报率RoHS Restriction of Hazardous Substance危险物質限用SAP System Applications and Productsin data Processing 数据处理的系统应用和產品S/O Shipping Order出货单S/R Sales Return售货退回SCM Supplier Chain Management供应链管理SMT Surface Mount Technology表面贴装技術SIP Standard Inspection Procedure标准检验程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure标准作业程序SPC Statistical Process Control统计过程控制SUM Summary总计TQM Total Quality Mangement全面质量管理TYD Year To Date本年至今累计UL Underwrite Laboratory（美国）保險商实验所U/M, UoM Unit of Measure衡量单位USB Universal Serial Bus通用串行总线（Intel公司开发）VCAR Vender Corrective Action Request供应商纠正措施要求书VA/VE Value Analyse/Value Engineering价值分析/价值工程VP Vice President副总裁VMI Vendor Managed Inventory供方管理库存WEEE Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment（欧盟）电气电子设备报废指令W/H Warehouse仓库W/O Work Order制令/工单WI Work Instructor作业指导书WIP Work In Process在制品。

制造企业常用术语英文缩写及全称英文縮寫中文名稱英文全文SC策略確認Strategic confirmation6 σ六個希格瑪Six SigmaABB实施作业制预算制度Activity-Based BudgetingABC作业制成本制度Activity-Based CostingABM作业制成本管理 Activity-Base ManagementAIAG汽车工业行动集团Automotive Industry Action GroupAIT自动验证技术Automated IDentification Technologies ANOVA 變異數分析Analysis of VarianceAPS先进规画与排程系统Advanced Planning and SchedulingAPS高级计划系统Advanced Planning SystemASN预先发货通知Advanced Shipment NoticeASP应用程序服务供货商Application Service ProviderASRS自动存贮与检索系统Automatic Storage and Retrieval SystemATP可承诺量 Available To PromiseAVL认可的供货商清单Approved Vendor ListBI 商业智能Business IntelligenceBOM物料清单Bill of MaterialBPR企业流程再造Business Process ReengineeringBSC平衡记分卡Balanced ScoreCardBTF计划生产Build To ForecastBTF 計劃生產Build To ForecastBTO訂單生產Build To OrderBTO订单生产Build-to-OrderCAD计算机辅助设计Computer Added DesignCAPA纠正和预防措施Corrective And Preventive ActivityCAPP算机辅助工艺设计Computer Aided Process PlanningCFT横向职能小组CMMS电脑化维修管理系统computerized maintenance management system CPG消费包装产品Customer Packaged GoodsCPM每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨 Complaint per MillionCPM 要徑法 Critical Path MethodCRM客戶關係管理 Customer Relationship ManagementCRP产能需求规划Capacity Requirements Planning CS 顧客滿意度 Customer SatisfactionCTO客製化生產Configuration To OrderCTQ品質關鍵 Critical to qualityDBR限制驱导式排程法 Drum-Buffer-RopeDCP动态控制计划（尺寸控制计划）DFMEA设计失效模式及后果分析DFSS 六個希格瑪設計 Design for six sigmaDHR器械历史文件Device History RecordDMT成熟度验证Design Maturing TestingDOE實驗設計 Design of experimentDOE试验设计DPM每百萬單位的缺點數Defects per millionDPMO每百萬個機會的缺點數Defects per million opportunities DPU單位缺點數Defects per unitDRP运销资源计划Distribution Resource Planning DSS決策支援系統Decision Support SystemDVP&R设计验证计划和报告DVT設計驗證 Design Verification Testing EBOM工程设计BOMEC設計變更／工程變更Engineer ChangeEC电子商务Electronic CommerceECRN原件规格更改通知Engineer Change Request Notice EDI电子数据交换Electronic Data Interchange) EIS主管决策系统Executive Information System EMC電磁相容 Electric Magnetic Capability EMEA欧洲、中东和非洲EOQ基本经济订购量 Economic Order QuantityERP企业资源规划Enterprise Resource Planning ETO按订单设计FAE应用工程师Field Application Engineer FCST预估ForecastFMA失效模式分析FMEA故障型態與效應分析Failure mode and effect analysis FMS弹性制造系统Flexible Manufacture System FQC成品质量管理Finish or Final Quality ControlFTC首次能力Gage R & R 量規重複能力與重製能力 Gage repeatability & reproducibilityGR&R 量具的重复性和再现性HMI人机界面Human Machine InterfaceIP网际协议Internet ProtocolIPQC制程质量管理In-Process Quality ControlIQC 進料品質管制 Incoming Quality ControlIRR内部收益率Internal Rate of ReturnISAR首批样品认可Initial Sample Approval RequestISO國際標準組織International Organization for Standardization JIT实时管理Just In TimeKM 知識管理Knowledge ManagementKPI关键绩效指标Key Performance IndexL4L逐批订购法Lot-for-LotLAN局域网Local Area NetworkLCL管制下限Lower control limitLDAP轻量级目录访问协议Lightweight Directory Access Protocol LPCL 前置管制下限Lower Per-control LimitLSL規格下限Lower Specification LimitLTC最小总成本法 Least Total CostLUC最小单位成本Least Unit CostMAN城域网Metropolitan Area NetworkMBOM生产制造物料清单MCT制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle TimeMDM制造数据管理Manafacturing Data ManagementMES制造执行系统Manufacturing Execution SystemMHE物料处理设备Manufacturing Execution SystemMO制令Manufacture OrderMPS主生产排程 Master Production ScheduleMRO请修(购)单Maintenance Repair OperationMRP物料需求規劃 Material require planningMRP物料需求规划Material Requirement PlanningMRPII制造资源计划 Manufacturing Resource PlanningMTO按订单生产Make to OrderMTS库存生产Make-to-StockNCR—不合格Non-conformanceNFCF更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastNPV净现值Net Present ValueOBOM订单BOMODM 委託設計與製造Original Design & ManufactureOEM委托代工Original Equipment ManufactureOEM原始设备制造商Original Equipment ManafacturerOLAP在线分析处理On-Line Analytical ProcessingOPC用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入OLE for Process ControlOPT最佳生產技術 Optimized Production TechnologyOQC出貨品質管制Out-going Quality ControlPA 專案核准Program approvalPAPC生产和流程控制Production and Process ControlPBOM工艺规划BOMPCL 前置管制中心限 Per-control Central LimitPDCA PDCA管理循環 Plan-Do-Check-ActionPDM产品数据管理Product Data ManagementPDM产品数据管理系统Product Data ManagementPERT计划评核术 Program Evaluation and Review Technique PFMEA过程失效模式及后果分析PLM产品生命周期管理Product Lifecycle ManagementPO訂單Purchase OrderPO订单Purchase OrderPOH预估在手量Product on HandPP回收期Payback PeriodPQP产品质量策划PQPT 产品质量策划小组PR采购申请Purchase RequestPR 產品確認Product readinessQA 品質保證 Quality AssuranceQC 品質管制Quality ControlQCC 品管圈 Quality Control CircleQE品质工程Quality EngineeringQFD品質機能展開 Quality function deploymentQFD质量功能展开QSR质量体系要求RCCP粗略产能规划 Rough Cut Capacity PlanningRMA 退貨驗收 Returned Material ApprovalROP再訂購點Re-Order PointROP再订购点 Re-Order PointSBOM销售BOMSCADA数据采集和监视控制Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition SCM 供應鏈管理Supply Chain ManagementSCV供应链可见性Supply Chain VisibilitySFA自动销售Sales Force AutomationSFC 現場控制 Shop Floor ControlSFMEA 系统失效模式及后果分析SI策略形成 Strategic intentSIS策略信息系统 Strategic Information SystemSO 訂單 Sales OrderSOA面向服务架构Service Oriented ArchitectureSOR 特殊訂單需求 Special Order RequestSPC统计过程控制Statistic process controlSPC 統計制程管制Statistical Process ControlTAV全部资产可视化Total Assets VisualizationTCP传输控制协议Transfer Control ProtocolTGR 运行情况良好TGW 运行情况不良Time to Market即时上市/及时切入生产Time to Money即时变现/及时大量交货Time to Volume即时量产/及时大量生产TOC 限制理論 Theory of ConstraintsTPM全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC 全面品質管制Total Quality ControlTQM 全面品質管理 Total Quality ManagementUCL 管制上限Upper control limitUPCL前置管制上限Upper Per-control LimitUSL規格上限Upper Specification LimitVE/VA价值工程/价值分析VMI供货商免费存放Vendor Managed InventoryWAN广域网Wide Area NetworkWIP在製品Work In Processσ, s 標準差 Standard deviationσ2, S2 變異數 VariancePP生产验证Production ProveoutTTO工装设备试运行 Tool Try-Out(J1)整车投产Job 1DFMEA故障模式影响分析设计Design Failure Mode Effects AnalysisDVP设计验证计划Design Verification PlanDVP&R设计验证计划和结果 Design Verification Plan & ReportFMEA故障模式影响分析Failure Mode Effects AnalysisFPDS福特产品开发系统 Ford Product Development SystemGYR 绿-黄-红 Green-Yellow-RedMRD 物料要求到厂日Material Required DateOTT可以开模 OK-TO-TOOLTKO工装启动Tooling-Kick-OffOEM 设备最初制造厂 Original Equipment ManufacturerFtF/F2F面对面会议 Face To FacePV 产品验证 Production ValidationOTS 完全工装样件Off-Tooling-SampleQOS质量运作体系Quality Operating SystemTS-16949 技术规范-16949Technical Specification – 16949APQP 先期产品质量计划Advanced Product Quality PlanningIPD进厂日 In Plant DatePPM零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts) PPAP 生产件批准程序Production Part Approval ProcessPre-PV 产品预先验证Pre -Production ValidationDMAIC定义、测量、分析、改进、管理CTQ质量特性值FMEA故障模式及影响分析QFD质量功能展开PTS 课题跟踪系统Project Tracking SystemDPU单位产品缺陷数DPO每个机会的缺陷数；VOC顾客的要求(voice of the customer)Project课题Process过程Procedures程序Sample样本QCD质量、成本、交货期Quality, Cost, DeliveryTarget公差中心COPQ劣质成本R&R重复性和再现性Cp短期过程能力指数,以 Process Capability Index表示过程能力指数.(Cp=T/6σ，T为技术规范的公差幅度)；Cpk长期过程能力指数,平均值与目标值不同时（产品质量分布的均值与公差中心不重合时）的过程能力指数。

制造企业常用术语缩写全称及释义ATO——按订单装配（Assemble to Order）MTO——按订单生产（Make to Order）ETO——按订单设计MTS——库存生产（Make-to-Stock）PAPC——生产和流程控制（Production and Process Control）DHR——器械历史文件（Device History Record）NCR——不合格（Non-conformance）CAPA——纠正和预防措施（Corrective And Preventive Activity）NPV——净现值（Net Present Value）IRR——内部收益率（Internal Rate of Return）PP——回收期（Payback Period）SPC——统计过程控制（Statistic process control）BOM——物料清单（Bill of Material）OBOM——订单BOM MBOM——生产制造物料清单EBOM——工程设计BOM PBOM——工艺规划BOM SBOM——销售BOM PLM——产品生命周期管理（Product Lifecycle Management）PDM——产品数据管理（Product Data Management）CAD——计算机辅助设计（Computer Added Design）CAPP——计算机辅助工艺设计（Computer Aided Process Planning）KPI——关键绩效指标（Key Performance Index）SOA——面向服务架构（Service Oriented Architecture）ASN——预先发货通知（Advanced Shipment Notice）MHE——物料处理设备（Material Handling Equipment）EMEA——欧洲、中东和非洲CRM——客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management）SCM——供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）BI——商业智能（Business Intelligence）LDAP——轻量级目录访问协议（Lightweight Directory Access Protocol）MRP——生产资源规划（Manufacturing Resource Planning）SFA——自动销售（Sales Force Automation）SCV ——供应链可见性（Supply Chain Visibility）MDM——制造数据管理（Manufacturing Data Management）APS——高级计划系统（Advanced Planning System）CMMS——一体化维护管理系统CMMS——电脑化维修管理系统（computerized maintenance management system）HMI——人机界面（Human Machine Interface）OEM——原始设备制造商（Original Equipment Manufacturer）MES——制造执行系统（Manufacturing Execution System）CPG——消费包装产品（Customer Packaged Goods）Time to Market——即时上市/及时切入生产Time to Volume——即时量产/及时大量生产Time to Money——即时变现/及时大量交货AIT——自动验证技术（Automated Identification Technologies）TAV——全部资产可视化（Total Assets Visualization）SCADA——数据采集和监视控制（Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition）OPC——用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入（OLE for Process Control）ASRS——自动存贮与检索系统（Automatic Storage and Retrieval System ）BTO ——订单生产（Build-to-Order）CTO——（Configuration-to-Order）VMI——供货商免费存放（Vendor Managed Inventory）MCT——制造周期时间（Manufacturing Cycle Time）ABC——作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing) ABB——实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting) ABM——作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management) APS——先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP——应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP——可承诺量(Available To Promise) AVL——认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) BPR——企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering) BSC——平衡记分卡(Balanced Scorecard) BTF——计划生产(Build To Forecast) CPM——要径法(Critical Path Method) CPM——每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM——客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP——产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning) CTO——客制化生产(Configuration To Order) DBR——限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope) DMT——成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing) DVT——设计验证(Design Verification Testing) DRP——运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS——决策支持系统(Decision Support System) EC——设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change) EC——电子商务(Electronic Commerce) ECRN——原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI——电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange) EIS——主管决策系统(Executive Information System) EMC——电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability) EOQ——基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity) ERP——企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FAE——应用工程师(Field Application Engineer) FCST——预估(Forecast) FMS——弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System) FQC——成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control) IPQC——制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control) IQC——进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control) ISO——国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR——首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request) JIT——实时管理(Just In Time) KM ——知识管理(Knowledge Management) L4L——逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot) LTC——最小总成本法(Least Total Cost) LUC——最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost) MES——制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MO——制令(Manufacture Order) MPS——主生产排程(Master Production Schedule) MRO——请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation) MRP——物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPII——制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF ——更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast OEM——委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM——委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP——在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP——在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT——最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) OQC——出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control) PDCA——PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM——产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management) PERT——计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO——订单(Purchase Order) POH——预估在手量(Product on Hand) PR——采购申请Purchase Request QA——品质保证(Quality Assurance) QC——质量管理(Quality Control) QCC——品管圈(Quality Control Circle) QE——品质工程(Quality Engineering) RCCP——粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) RMA——退货验收Returned Material Approval ROP——再订购点(Re-Order Point) SCM——供应链管理(Supply Chain Management) SFC——现场控制(Shop Floor Control) SIS——策略信息系统(Strategic Information System) SO——订单(Sales Order) SOR——特殊订单需求(Special Order Request) SPC——统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control) TOC——限制理论(Theory of Constraints) TPM——全面生产管理Total Production Management TQC——全面质量管理(Total Quality Control) TQM——全面品质管理(Total Quality Management) WIP——在制品(Work In Process) LAN——局域网（Local Area Network）WAN——广域网（Wide Area Network）MAN——城域网（Metropolitan Area Network）TCP——传输控制协议（Transfer Control Protocol）IP——网际协议（Internet Protocol）ERP：ERP=Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划WM= Warehouse Management System 仓库管理系统（不同于ERP 中的库存管理）ETO = Engineering-to-Order面向订单设计MTO= Make-to-Order面向订单生产ATO= Assembly-to-Order面向订单装配MTS= Make-to-Stock面向库存生产PP= Production Planning生产计划大纲CO= Controlling控制MPS= The Master Production Schedule主生产排程RCCP= Rough Cut Capacity Planning粗能力需求计划CRP= Capacity Requirements Planning能力需求计划BOM= Bill Of Material物料清单MRP= Material Requirements Planning物料需求计划PAC= Production Activity Control 车间作业管理SD=Sales and Distribution 分销管理MM=Material Management 物料管理MTL=Material Management 物料管理ATP= Available To Promise可承诺产品数量COE= Customer order Entry客户订单输入PO= Purchasing Order采购定单OM= Order Management订单管理IM= Inventory Management库存管理VMI= vendor managed inventory供应商管理库存MRP=Material Requirements Planning 物料需求计划MRPII=Manufacture Resource planning 制造资源规划JIT=Just In Time 及时生产TQM=Total Quality Management 全面质量管理DRP=Distribution Resource Planning 分销资源计划SCM=Supply Chain Management 供应链管理SRM=Supplier Relationship Management 供应商关系管理CRM=Customer Relationship Managemen 客户关系管理BPR=Business Process Reengineering 业务流程重组（再造）EAM=Enterprise Asset Management 企业资产维护/管理WMS=Warehouse Management System 仓库管理系统CDC=Central Distribution Center 中央配送中心RDC=Regional distribution center 区域配送中心RFID=Radio Frequency Identification 无线射频识别(采用无线方式的标签识别技术) Bar Code条形码标签识别技术OA=Office Automation 办公自动化KM=Knowledge Management 知识管理BI=Business Intelligence 商务智能HR=Human Resources 人力资源计划KPI=Key Performance Index 关键绩效指标CRP(Capacity Requirements Planning)产能需求规划DRP(Distribution Resource Planning)分销资源规划visibility--可视化usability--可用性flexibility--灵活性localization--本土化configurable--可配置的customized--定制reporting framework--报表框架drill down--钻取fields--字段On premise--传统应用模式/预置模式On demand--按需配置模式 a portal for a large customer’s tracking, receipt, shipments or demand--一个有关大型客户的跟单、收货、出货或需求的门户screens--窗口The key trend is to have smaller and smaller laws and more and more configurable.--最主要的趋势是固化的东西越来越少，可配置性越来越强。

制造企业常用术语英文缩写及全称制造企业常用术语英文缩写及全称英文縮寫中文名稱英文全文SC策略確認Strategic confirmation6 σ六個希格瑪Six SigmaABB实施作业制预算制度Activity-Based BudgetingABC作业制成本制度Activity-Based CostingABM作业制成本管理 Activity-Base ManagementAIAG汽车工业行动集团Automotive Industry Action GroupAIT自动验证技术Automated IDentification Technologies ANOVA 變異數分析Analysis of VarianceAPS先进规画与排程系统Advanced Planning and Scheduling APS高级计划系统Advanced Planning SystemASN预先发货通知Advanced Shipment NoticeASP应用程序服务供货商Application Service ProviderASRS自动存贮与检索系统Automatic Storage and Retrieval SystemATP可承诺量 Available To PromiseAVL认可的供货商清单Approved Vendor ListBI 商业智能Business IntelligenceBOM物料清单Bill of MaterialBPR企业流程再造Business Process ReengineeringBSC平衡记分卡Balanced ScoreCardBTF计划生产Build To ForecastBTF 計劃生產Build To ForecastBTO訂單生產Build To OrderBTO订单生产Build-to-OrderCAD计算机辅助设计Computer Added DesignCAPA纠正和预防措施Corrective And Preventive ActivityCAPP算机辅助工艺设计Computer Aided Process PlanningCFT横向职能小组CMMS电脑化维修管理系统computerized maintenance management system CPG消费包装产品Customer Packaged GoodsCPM每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨 Complaint per MillionCPM 要徑法 Critical Path MethodCRM客戶關係管理 Customer Relationship ManagementCRP产能需求规划Capacity Requirements Planning CS 顧客滿意度 Customer SatisfactionCTO客製化生產Configuration To OrderCTQ品質關鍵 Critical to qualityDBR限制驱导式排程法 Drum-Buffer-RopeDCP动态控制计划（尺寸控制计划）DFMEA设计失效模式及后果分析DFSS 六個希格瑪設計 Design for six sigmaDHR器械历史文件Device History RecordDMT成熟度验证Design Maturing TestingDOE實驗設計 Design of experimentDOE试验设计DPM每百萬單位的缺點數Defects per millionDPMO每百萬個機會的缺點數Defects per million opportunities DPU單位缺點數Defects per unitDRP运销资源计划Distribution Resource Planning DSS決策支援系統Decision Support SystemDVP&R设计验证计划和报告DVT設計驗證Design Verification T esting EBOM工程设计BOMEC設計變更／工程變更Engineer ChangeEC电子商务Electronic CommerceECRN原件规格更改通知Engineer Change Request Notice EDI 电子数据交换Electronic Data Interchange) EIS主管决策系统Executive Information System EMC電磁相容Electric Magnetic Capability EMEA欧洲、中东和非洲EOQ基本经济订购量 Economic Order QuantityERP企业资源规划Enterprise Resource Planning ETO按订单设计FAE应用工程师Field Application Engineer FCST预估Forecast FMA失效模式分析FMEA故障型態與效應分析Failure mode and effect analysis FMS弹性制造系统Flexible Manufacture System FQC成品质量管理Finish or Final Quality ControlFTC首次能力Gage R & R 量規重複能力與重製能力Gage repeatability & reproducibilityGR&R 量具的重复性和再现性HMI人机界面Human Machine InterfaceIP网际协议Internet ProtocolIPQC制程质量管理In-Process Quality ControlIQC 進料品質管制 Incoming Quality ControlIRR内部收益率Internal Rate of ReturnISAR首批样品认可Initial Sample Approval RequestISO國際標準組織International Organization for Standardization JIT实时管理Just In TimeKM 知識管理Knowledge ManagementKPI关键绩效指标Key Performance IndexL4L逐批订购法Lot-for-LotLAN局域网Local Area NetworkLCL管制下限Lower control limitLDAP轻量级目录访问协议Lightweight Directory AccessProtocol LPCL 前置管制下限Lower Per-control LimitLSL規格下限Lower Specification LimitLTC最小总成本法 Least Total CostLUC最小单位成本Least Unit CostMAN城域网Metropolitan Area NetworkMBOM生产制造物料清单MCT制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle TimeMDM制造数据管理Manafacturing Data ManagementMES制造执行系统Manufacturing Execution SystemMHE物料处理设备Manufacturing Execution SystemMO制令Manufacture OrderMPS主生产排程 Master Production ScheduleMRO请修(购)单Maintenance Repair OperationMRP物料需求規劃 Material require planningMRP物料需求规划Material Requirement PlanningMRPII制造资源计划 Manufacturing Resource PlanningMTO按订单生产Make to OrderMTS库存生产Make-to-StockNCR—不合格Non-conformanceNFCF更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastNPV净现值Net Present ValueOBOM订单BOMODM 委託設計與製造Original Design & ManufactureOEM委托代工Original Equipment ManufactureOEM原始设备制造商Original Equipment ManafacturerOLAP在线分析处理On-Line Analytical ProcessingOPC用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入OLE for Process Control OPT最佳生產技術 Optimized Production TechnologyOQC出貨品質管制Out-going Quality ControlPA 專案核准Program approvalPAPC生产和流程控制Production and Process ControlPBOM工艺规划BOMPCL 前置管制中心限 Per-control Central LimitPDCA PDCA管理循環 Plan-Do-Check-ActionPDM产品数据管理Product Data ManagementPDM产品数据管理系统Product Data ManagementPERT计划评核术 Program Evaluation and Review Technique PFMEA过程失效模式及后果分析PLM产品生命周期管理Product Lifecycle ManagementPO訂單Purchase OrderPO订单Purchase OrderPOH预估在手量Product on HandPP回收期Payback PeriodPQP产品质量策划PQPT 产品质量策划小组PR采购申请Purchase RequestPR 產品確認Product readinessQA 品質保證 Quality AssuranceQC 品質管制Quality ControlQCC 品管圈 Quality Control CircleQE品质工程Quality EngineeringQFD品質機能展開 Quality function deploymentQFD质量功能展开QSR质量体系要求RCCP粗略产能规划 Rough Cut Capacity PlanningRMA 退貨驗收 Returned Material ApprovalROP再訂購點Re-Order PointROP再订购点 Re-Order PointSBOM销售BOMSCADA数据采集和监视控制Supervisory Control and DataAcquisition SCM 供應鏈管理Supply Chain Management SCV供应链可见性Supply Chain VisibilitySFA自动销售Sales Force AutomationSFC 現場控制 Shop Floor ControlSFMEA 系统失效模式及后果分析SI策略形成 Strategic intentSIS策略信息系统 Strategic Information SystemSO 訂單 Sales OrderSOA面向服务架构Service Oriented ArchitectureSOR 特殊訂單需求 Special Order RequestSPC统计过程控制Statistic process controlSPC 統計制程管制Statistical Process ControlTAV全部资产可视化Total Assets VisualizationTCP传输控制协议Transfer Control ProtocolTGR 运行情况良好TGW 运行情况不良Time to Market即时上市/及时切入生产Time to Money即时变现/及时大量交货Time to Volume即时量产/及时大量生产TOC 限制理論 Theory of ConstraintsTPM全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC 全面品質管制T otal Quality ControlTQM 全面品質管理 Total Quality ManagementUCL 管制上限Upper control limitUPCL前置管制上限Upper Per-control LimitUSL規格上限Upper Specification LimitVE/VA价值工程/价值分析VMI供货商免费存放Vendor Managed InventoryWAN广域网Wide Area NetworkWIP在製品Work In Processσ, s 標準差 Standard deviationσ2, S2 變異數 VariancePP生产验证Production ProveoutTTO工装设备试运行 Tool Try-Out(J1)整车投产Job 1DFMEA故障模式影响分析设计Design Failure Mode Effects AnalysisDVP设计验证计划Design Verification PlanDVP&R设计验证计划和结果 Design Verification Plan & Report FMEA故障模式影响分析Failure Mode Effects AnalysisFPDS福特产品开发系统 Ford Product Development System GYR 绿-黄-红 Green-Yellow-RedMRD 物料要求到厂日Material Required DateOTT可以开模 OK-TO-TOOLTKO工装启动T ooling-Kick-OffOEM 设备最初制造厂 Original Equipment ManufacturerFtF/F2F面对面会议 Face To FacePV 产品验证 Production ValidationOTS 完全工装样件Off-Tooling-SampleQOS质量运作体系Quality Operating SystemTS-16949 技术规范-16949Technical Specification – 16949APQP 先期产品质量计划Advanced Product Quality Planning IPD进厂日 In Plant DatePPM零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts) PPAP 生产件批准程序Production Part Approval ProcessPre-PV 产品预先验证Pre -Production ValidationDMAIC定义、测量、分析、改进、管理CTQ质量特性值FMEA故障模式及影响分析QFD质量功能展开PTS 课题跟踪系统Project Tracking SystemDPU单位产品缺陷数DPO每个机会的缺陷数；VOC顾客的要求(voice of the customer)Project课题Process过程Procedures程序Sample样本QCD质量、成本、交货期Quality, Cost, DeliveryTarget公差中心COPQ劣质成本R&R重复性和再现性Cp短期过程能力指数,以 Process Capability Index表示过程能力指数.(Cp=T/6σ，T为技术规范的公差幅度)；Cpk长期过程能力指数,平均值与目标值不同时（产品质量分布的均值与公差中心不重合时）的过程能力指数。

一:常用术语Hon Hai 鸿海CMM Component module move 机动元件整合CEM Contract Manu faction service 合约委托代工IBSC Internet Business Solution Center 国际互联网应用中心PCEG Personal Computer Enclosure group 个人计算机外设事业群（FOXTEQ）CCBG Connector& cable business groupCPBG Competition business groupESBG Enterprise system business group 鸿富锦事业群SABG system assembly business group 系统组装事业群NWE Net Work EnclosureNSE Network system enclosureNSG Network system groupNFE Network flexible enclosureFoxcavity = HZ = Hong Zhun 鸿准Stamping tool shop I 冲模一厂Stamping tool shop II 冲模二厂Prototype workshop 样品中心Steel factory 裁剪厂PCE molding tooling workshop PCE塑模厂Hua Nan test and measurement center 华南检测中心MPE mobile phone enclosure MPEMBE mobile phone and notebook enclosure 明塑厂MGE Alloy magnesium alloy enclosure 镁合金Engineer standard 工标Document center (database center)资料中心Design Center 设计中心Painting 烤漆(厂) Assembly组装(厂)Stamping 冲压(厂)Education and Training教育训练proposal improvement/creative suggestion提案改善Technological exchange and study 技术交流研习会Technology and Development Committee 技术发展委员会BS Brain Storming 脑力激荡QCC Quality Control Circle 质量圈PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结DCC delivery control center 交货管制中心3CComputer 计算机类产品Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value（核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture(公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步3T STRATEGYTime to market 及时切入生产Time to volume 及时大量生产Time to money 及时大量交货FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM 四大管制系统Engineering control system 工程管制系统Quality control system质量管制系统Manufacturing control system生产管制系统Management control system经营管制系统7SClassification整理(sorting, organization)-seiri Regulation整顿(arrangement, tidiness)-seiton Cleanliness清扫(sweeping, purity)-seiso Conservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsu Culture教养(discipline)-shitsukeSave 节约Safety安全二:英文缩写质量人员名称类QC quality control 质量管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管制GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessA VL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable三:专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复櫂second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程表单production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模stage die工程模compound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控母模core模心公模die change 换模to fix a die装模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块die locker锁模器pressure plate =plate pinch压板thickness gauge厚薄规cutting die, blanking die冲裁模die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条panel board镶块to load a die装上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔radius半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀round pierce punch =die button圆冲子shape punch =die insert异形子stock located block定位块metal plate钣金miller铣床grinder磨床tolerance公差score =groove压线sliding block滑块lathe车active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板capability能力parameter参数factor系数driller鉆床set up die架模height of die setting up架模高度analog-mode device类模器inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套press specification冲床规格die height闭模高度flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝stripper plate脱料板piston活塞handle mold手持式模具flash mold溢流式模具positive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具die lifter举模器top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block定位块reset复位to file burr 锉毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| |lÙmp|镶块stamping-missing漏冲to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt拧松螺栓punched hole冲孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印stamping 油印to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification 设计脩改成gauge(or jig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板torque扭矩spline =the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线stamp letter冲字(料号)tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印extension DWG展开图procedure DWG工程图die structure DWG模具结构图冲压类punch, press冲punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine油压机jack升降机decoiler整平机manufacture management制造管理stamping, press冲压feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架taker取料机to reverse material 翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削robot机械手production line流水线packaging tool打包机packaging打包质量类qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part来件不良exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露excessive defect过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格cosmetic defect外观不良lack of painting烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑丝missing part漏件wrong part错件oxidation氧化defective threading抽芽不良poor staking铆合不良deficient purchase来料不良deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良cosmetic inspection外观检查inner parts inspection内部检查blister 气泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削defective label 不良标签abrasion 磨损Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delaminating起鳞speckle斑点mildewed =moldy = mouldy发霉deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色fold of packaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍impurity 杂质Mismatch 错位failure, trouble 故障deformation 变形rust 生锈peel 脱漆Shrink 缩水Contamination 脏污water spots 水渍Gap 间隙label error 标签错误Missing label 漏贴rejection criteria 拒收标准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 损伤、磨损Texture surface 印花纹表面Streak 条纹stains 污点Blotch 斑点discoloration 脱色Inclusion 杂质slug mark 压痕dirt grime 灰尘blush 毛边薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 贴纸与商标Configuration labels 组合贴纸corrugated container 瓦摆纸箱Delaminating 脱层splattering 散点Gouge 锉孔puckering 折痕烤漆类phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉organic solvent有机溶剂demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料volatile挥发性degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmot剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔scraped products报放品disposed products处理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response =reaction =interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线grit沙砾granule =pellet =grain细粒sand blasting喷沙grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲fillet镶;嵌边roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴组装类Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线运输带Rivet machine拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumatic screw driver气动起子automation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合add lubricant oil加润滑油argon welding氩焊cylinder油缸robot机械手conveying belt输送带transmission rack输送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺丝identification tag标示单screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver电动启子to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库packing包装staker = riveting machine铆合机fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet/skid栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake热熔机processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件to lubricate润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer手工备品仓spare molds location模具备品仓tox machine自铆机成型类well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口submarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口runner less无浇道sprue less 无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式spur浇口;溶waste废料board广告牌sliding rack滑料架to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for, make preparations for 准备rotating speed, revolution转速abnormal handling异常处理。